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Specifically, this study will compare the gain of a rectangular microstrip antenna with that of an innovative L-shaped microstrip patch antenna. In particular, this layout looked at two sets of sixteen samples each, one for a standard rectangular microstrip antenna and another for an unusual L-shaped microstrip patch circuit. A power of 80% and an alpha of 0.05 were used to run the G-power calculator. In contrast, the innovative L-shaped MPA achieves an astounding 12.59 dB gain at 7.4 GHz, much exceeding of a rectangular MPA which is 3.65 dB. The obtained significant value is 0.042. This antenna design has been analyzed for performance with the service of Ansoft HFSS 15.0 software. Within the limit of the work, the L-shaped MPA has a high value of gain when compared to a rectangular MPA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the aim is to design a novel O-shaped Features a rectangle and a patch microstrip antenna that operate in the C-band frequency range. The current system and the planned work both provide data sets to this research. With a height of 1.6 mm and a relative permittivity of around 4.4, the FR4 epoxy substrate is an excellent choice. The O-shaped antenna is superior than the rectangular MPA because to its lower return loss and higher resonating frequency of 7.1 GHz. This study was carried out utilizing Ansoft HFSS 15.0 for both design and analysis. The proposed antenna is superior to its rivals as its return loss value is lower than that of rectangular MPA. A statistically significant return loss (P=0.006) is shown by the simulation results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We compare a glass epoxy reflector antenna to a new 6.0 GHz circular micro strip patch antenna with a minimum thickness of 1.9 mm and RT-duroid substrate material for 5G applications with the former. It was possible to ascertain the achievable bandwidth between the two antennas by use of HFSS software simulations. So, ten participants each from the reflector antenna control group and the experimental group were chosen for the sample according to their designs. An independent sample T-test was used to identify a two-antenna bandwidth. Here is the sample size for each group: 95% confidence interval, 80% of G power, and an alpha of 0.05 for the error rate. The results of the analysis using SPSS software show a statistically significant difference of 0.038 (p < 0.05) between a reflector antenna and a novel circular-shaped micro strip patch antenna. With a performance boost of 375.3 MHz and a much broader bandwidth, the new circular-shaped micro strip patch antenna surpassed its reflector antenna equivalent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Using RT-Duroid Substrate material, this research aims to construct and evaluate a new circular micro strip patch antenna with enhanced bandwidth characteristics for potential use in military applications. The inter-antenna bandwidth was determined by doing simulations in the HFSS program. One group employed dipole antennas as a control, while the other group used circular micro strip patch antennas. Ten individuals total took part in the research. In order to determine the bandwidth between the two antennas, the T-test for independent samples was used. According to the results from the SPSS software, there is a statistically significant correlation (p < 0.05) between a revolutionary micro strip patch antenna and a dipole antenna with a circular shape. Despite the dipole antenna's smaller bandwidth of 345 MHz, a novel circular micro strip patch antenna achieved a 400 MHz performance advantage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A novel 2.4 GHz circular micro strip patch antenna will be built using FR-4 epoxy and tested against an array antenna on an RT-duroid substrate to see how well it performs. A minimum thickness of 1.7 mm is required to even evaluate the proposed antenna. The HFSS computational modeling tool was used to ascertain the inter-antenna bandwidth. A modified circular-shaped micro strip patch antenna and an array antenna were each given to one of the twenty-one volunteers. The bandwidth between the two antennas was determined using a sample T-test. The criteria that are used to establish the sample size for each group are an alpha of 0.05, a 95% confidence interval, and 80% power. According to the results from the SPSS software, a modified circular-shaped micro strip patch antenna and an array antenna are significantly different, with a p-value of 0.018 (P < 0.05). The vacuum dielectric constant is, lending credence to Rogers' RT/duroid theory. It is possible to construct a model of the building using these dimensions. The array antenna design gives this innovative circular micro strip patch antenna a total gain of 29.45. This research used newly-developed circular micro strip patch antennas. Achieved better results than array antennas while offering a broader bandwidth of 364 MHz (6.89 dB). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]