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In China, the consumption of personal goods via electronic commerce shows continuous growth, this is due to the increase in the middle class with access and knowledge of information and communication technologies. In Mexico, retail electronic commerce shows a trend of constant growth in the population with education, knowledge and access to information and communication technologies. In China and Mexico, the acceptance of personal purchases through electronic commerce is presented as a preferred option. The objective is to study electronic retail commerce in Mexico and China, as well as the profile of the final online consumer in both countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Estimating forest area at a national scale within the United Nations program of Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) is primarily based on land cover information using remote sensing technologies. Timely delivery for a country of a size like Mexico can only be achieved in a standardized and cost-effective manner by automatic image classification. This paper describes the operational land cover monitoring system for Mexico. It utilizes national-scale cartographic reference data, all available Landsat satellite imagery, and field inventory data for validation. Seven annual national land cover maps between 1993 and 2008 were produced. The classification scheme defined 9 and 12 classes at two hierarchical levels. Overall accuracies achieved were up to 76%. Tropical and temperate forest was classified with accuracy up to 78% and 82%, respectively. Although specifically designed for the needs of Mexico, the general process is suitable for other participating countries in the REDD+ program to comply with guidelines on standardization and transparency of methods and to assure comparability. However, reporting of change is ill-advised based on the annual land cover products and a combination of annual land cover and change detection algorithms is suggested. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]