1. Metod, arcibiskup „cirkvi moravskej" a (veľko)moravský katedrálny chrám.
- Author
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BOTEK, ANDREJ
- Subjects
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ORDINATION , *CLERGY , *BISHOPS , *CATHEDRALS , *POPES , *TEMPLES - Abstract
In Great Moravia, a conflict between the archbishop Method and the Bavarian clergy grew. As results of this tension pope John VIII. summoned Method in June 879 from Great Moravia to Rome. In his letter, he named Method as „Archbishop of the holy Pannonian Church". Method travelled as member of the official embassy with the nobleman Zemežízeň. In Rome, the message was a significant success in both the ecclesiastical and socio-political fields. The pope took ruler Svätopluk and his territory under the patronage of Rome. Method defended himself and pope appointed him archbishop of the „Holy Moravian Church „. At the same time, he ordained the bishop for Nitra, Svätopluk's confidant, the Frankish Benedictine Wiching. This de facto established a Great Moravian ecclesiastical province with a solid structure. Method until that time the titular archbishop with freer competencies became the resident archbishop. It means he had to have his seat with the archbishop's temple. Wiching had his seat in Nitra. Based on researches, it can be claimed that this seat with the church was located in the area of today's castle cathedral. We must look for the Method's seat in the area of the Moravian Principality. Method was buried in his cathedral „in the wall to the left of the altar of the Virgin Mary". This description could be helped in the analysis of remains of known Great Moravian churches. Concerning analyses, we must reject the churches in Bratislava and Devín castles, Church N. 3 in Valy (Mikulčice), Chuch in "Špitálky" etc. It is perhaps the locality "Sady" in Uherské Hradiště as Method's residence. In the south wall of the archeological founded church, the rest of a grave was discovered. The political center is assumed at Valy (Mikulčice), but it could be also in Staré Město near Uherské Hradiště. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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