1. Relationship between Depression Symptoms and Different Types of Measures of Obesity (BMI, SAD) in US Women
- Author
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Yang Zhou, Wen Peng, Xiangping Chai, Zhenyu Peng, Ning Ding, Qijian Deng, Yuzhong Cai, Guifang Yang, Tao Guo, and Hongliang Zhang
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Article Subject ,Cross-sectional study ,Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ,behavioral disciplines and activities ,Body Mass Index ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,mental disorders ,Humans ,Medicine ,Obesity ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Depressive symptoms ,Depression (differential diagnoses) ,Depression ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,Nutrition Surveys ,medicine.disease ,Patient Health Questionnaire ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology ,Neurology ,Population study ,Female ,Neurology (clinical) ,business ,Body mass index ,psychological phenomena and processes ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,RC321-571 ,Research Article - Abstract
Objective. To estimate the relationship between obesity (defined by both BMI and SAD) and various levels of depressive symptoms in women in the United States. Methods. This is a cross-sectional design. All data were collected from NHANES 2011-2012 and 2013-2014. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was the primary variable used to index depressive symptoms. SAD was assessed using an abdominal caliper. We stratified participates into three groups according to SAD (trisection): T1: low (11.8-18.4 cm), T2: middle (18.5-22.8 cm), and T3: high (22.9-40.1 cm). Other data were collected following the NHANES protocols. We aimed to investigate the effects of obesity on the depression in the NHANES populations. Results. A total of 4477 women were enrolled in the final study population. Participants with a high SAD had the highest risk of clinical depression symptoms ( OR = 1.2 , 95% CI: 1.1-1.4), which was, in particular, the case for moderate-severe depression ( OR = 1.4 , 95% CI: 1.1-1.7) and severe depression ( OR = 1.4 , 95% CI: 1.0-1.9). We also found a significant relationship between SAD and BMI ( r = 0.836 ). We did, however, not find a significant relationship between BMI and severe depression. Conclusions. SAD had a better correlation with clinical depression symptoms than BMI, especially regarding severe depression symptoms.
- Published
- 2020