Author: "Toubiana, A." / Topic: medicine.medical_specialty - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

86 results on '"Toubiana, A."'

1. Increased Collagen Turnover Is a Feature of Fibromuscular Dysplasia and Associated With Hypertrophic Radial Remodeling: A Pilot, Urine Proteomic Study

Author: Hakim Khettab, Agnieszka Latosinska, Harald Mischak, Jan A. Staessen, Alessandra Bacca, Christophe Beauloye, Stefano Taddei, Pierre Boutouyrie, Miikka Vikkula, Alexandre Persu, Rosa Maria Bruno, Marco Pappaccogli, Laurent Toubiana, Laboratoire d'Informatique Médicale et Ingénierie des Connaissances en e-Santé (LIMICS), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), UCL - SSS/DDUV/GEHU - Génétique, and UCL - (SLuc) Service de cardiologie
Subjects: Adult, Male, Proteomics, collagen, kidney, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, hypertension, Urinary system, fibromuscular dysplasia, Coronary Artery Disease, Fibromuscular dysplasia, Urine, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Sensitivity and Specificity, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Aged, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Kidney, business.industry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, medicine.anatomical_structure, Feature (computer vision), Proteome, Female, [INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM], business
Abstract: Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD), a nonatherosclerotic, noninflammatory disease of medium-sized arteries, is an underdiagnosed disease. We investigated the urinary proteome and developed a classifier for discrimination of FMD from healthy controls and other diseases. We further hypothesized that urinary proteomics biomarkers may be associated with alterations in medium-sized, but not large artery geometry and mechanics. The study included 33 patients with mostly multifocal, renal FMD who underwent in depth arterial exploration using ultra-high frequency ultrasound. The cohort was separated in a training set of 23 patients with FMD from Belgium and an independent test set of 10 patients with FMD from Italy. For each set, controls matched 2:1 were selected from the Human Urinary Proteome Database. The specificity of the classifier was tested in 700 additional controls from general population studies, patients with chronic kidney disease (n=66) and coronary artery disease (n=31). Three hundred thirty-five urinary peptides, mostly related to collagen turnover, were identified in the training cohort and combined into a classifier. When applying in the test cohort, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 1.00, 100% specificity at 100% sensitivity. The classifier maintained a high specificity in additional controls (98.3%), patients with chronic kidney (90.9%) and coronary artery (96.8%) diseases. Furthermore, in patients with FMD, the proteomic score was positively associated with radial wall thickness and wall cross-sectional area. In conclusion, a proteomic score has the potential to discriminate between patients with FMD and controls. If confirmed in a wider and more diverse cohort, these findings may pave the way for a noninvasive diagnostic test of FMD.
Published: 2022

2. Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics of Vapers Using E-Cigarettes Exclusively: The French Vapoquid Study

Author: Marie Tran Luy, Guillaume Airagnes, Joane Matta, Anne-Laurence Le Faou, Laurent Toubiana, Ingrid Allagbé, and Frédéric Limosin
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Health (social science), Multivariate analysis, Adolescent, medicine.medical_treatment, Medicine (miscellaneous), Craving, Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Humans, Medicine, Psychiatry, Smokers, business.industry, Vaping, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Nicotine replacement therapy, medicine.disease, Tobacco Use Cessation Devices, Psychiatry and Mental health, Smoking initiation, Social acceptability, Smoking cessation, Female, Smoking Cessation, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: BACKGROUND Electronic cigarettes are increasingly being used as smoking cessation aids. Most studies assess the dual use of e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes, but there remains a paucity of literature concerning individuals who use e-cigarettes exclusively. Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of exclusive e-cigarette users, and consider their willingness to quit e-cigarette use. Methods: A French online survey was conducted from March to December 2017. We assessed the following factors: sociodemographic factors; the clinical characteristics of e-cigarette use and its social acceptability; and the self-perceived effectiveness of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). Associations between the listed factors and a willingness to quit e-cigarette use were examined. Results: A total of 386 exclusive e-cigarette users (70% men) participated in the study and were included in the analysis. Most respondents were not planning to quit e-cigarette use (75%). Compared to those who did not want to quit, a desire to quit was associated with using smoking cessation services (OR [95%CI]: 3.45 [1.82-6.56]), e-cigarette craving (OR [95%CI]: 2.63 [1.44-4.80]) and NRT past-use (1.78 [1.12-2.87]). Users who planned to quit expressed more concerns about smoking initiation among youths using e-cigarettes (OR [95%CI]: 3.62 [1.90-6.93]). In multivariate analysis, these associations remained significant for the use of smoking cessation services, e-cigarette cravings, and concerns about youth tobacco initiation. Conclusion: Most exclusive e-cigarette users were not likely to quit. Planned cessation was associated with using smoking cessation services, experiencing e-cigarette dependence symptoms, and being concerned about smoking initiation among teenager e-cigarette users.
Published: 2021

3. Impact of public health measures on the post-COVID-19 respiratory syncytial virus epidemics in France

Author: Florence Moulin, Jacques Fourgeaud, Julie Toubiana, Marianne Leruez-Ville, Anne Scemla, Hélène Chappuy, Perrine Parize, Pierre Frange, Christophe Delacourt, and Hanene Abid
Subjects: Male, Microbiology (medical), Paris, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Infection control, Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections, Respiratory syncytial virus, Disease Outbreaks, law.invention, Medical microbiology, law, Pandemic, Adults, Humans, Medicine, Prospective Studies, Respiratory system, Child, Children, Pandemics, Respiratory Tract Infections, Reservoir, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Public health, Infant, Newborn, COVID-19, Infant, Outbreak, Respiratory infection, General Medicine, Intensive care unit, Hospitalization, Infectious Diseases, Child, Preschool, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human, Original Article, Female, France, Public Health, Seasons, business
Abstract: Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, other respiratory illnesses decreased worldwide. This study described the consequences of public health measures on respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) severe infections in France, where an interseasonal resurgence of RSV occurred recently. All patients admitted to Necker Hospital (Paris) between August 2018 and April 2021 with a diagnosis of RSV-associated acute lung respiratory infection (ALRI) were enrolled. Characteristics of subjects with RSV-associated ALRI in 2020/2021 were compared to those infected during the two previous outbreaks. Overall, 664 inpatients were diagnosed with RSV-associated ALRI: 229, 183, and 252 during the 2018/2019, 2019/2020, and 2020/2021 outbreaks, respectively. During autumn 2020, a national lockdown began in France but schools remained open. A 3-month delayed RSV epidemic occurred at the end of this lockdown. Compared to previous outbreaks, the 2020/2021 epidemics involved more children aged 6 to 11 months (25.8% versus 13.1%, p
Published: 2021

4. Training of pediatricians in infectious diseases in France: survey among pediatricians enrolled in the French infectious diseases training program

Author: E. Grimprel, A. Sotto, L. Osei, J. Toubiana, Vincent Gajdos, and G. Catho
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION, business.industry, education, Specialty, Training (civil), ComputingMilieux_MANAGEMENTOFCOMPUTINGANDINFORMATIONSYSTEMS, Family medicine, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION, Medicine, InformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUS, Training program, business, Postgraduate training, Curriculum
Abstract: The French infectious diseases (ID) program was accessible to all medical trainees enrolled in postgraduate training for other specialties until 2017, when it became an independent specialty. Therefore, the national ID training is no longer accessible to pediatricians, and a specific program for pediatric ID (PID) is under development. We conducted a survey among French pediatric trainees enrolled in the former ID training to assess their satisfaction and describe the barriers they may have faced during the training. A questionnaire was sent in October 2018 to all pediatricians enrolled in this curriculum. Among the 17 trainees who replied, almost half (8/17) described the ID training as being hardly accessible to pediatricians, and six reported difficulties in finding a mandatory one-year position in an ID department to complete their training. Future training in PID should address these issues.
Published: 2022

5. Endothelial Dysfunction as a Component of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2–Related Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children With Shock

Author: Damien Bonnet, Marion Grimaud, François Angoulvant, Maximilien Desvages, Julie Toubiana, David M. Smadja, Mehdi Oualha, Charlyne Brakta, Delphine Borgel, Dominique Lasne, Judith Chareyre, Richard Chocron, Sylvain Renolleau, Aurélien Philippe, CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hémostase, Inflammation, Thrombose (HITH - U1176 Inserm - CHU Bicêtre), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre)-Université Paris-Saclay, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Health data- and model- driven Knowledge Acquisition (HeKA), Inria de Paris, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S_1138 / U1138)), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S_1138 / U1138))
Subjects: Male, Inotrope, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Online Brief Reports, shock, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Severity of Illness Index, Gastroenterology, Ventricular Function, Left, 0302 clinical medicine, Adrenal Cortex Hormones, Interquartile range, Vasoconstrictor Agents, Endothelial dysfunction, Child, endotheliopathy, Cardiogenic shock, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, Troponin, C-Reactive Protein, Distributive shock, Shock (circulatory), ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Female, medicine.symptom, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, medicine.medical_specialty, Cardiotonic Agents, Shock, Cardiogenic, Immunoglobulins, Intensive Care Units, Pediatric, Angiopoietin-2, 03 medical and health sciences, children, Internal medicine, Severity of illness, medicine, Humans, Lactic Acid, Retrospective Studies, multisystem inflammatory syndrome, Interleukin-6, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, COVID-19, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, medicine.disease, Respiration, Artificial, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, 030228 respiratory system, business, Biomarkers
Abstract: Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text., TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT04420468. OBJECTIVES: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2–related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children is frequently associated with shock; endothelial involvement may be one of the underlying mechanisms. We sought to describe endothelial dysfunction during multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children with shock and then assess the relationship between the degree of endothelial involvement and the severity of shock. DESIGN: Observational study. SETTING: A PICU in a tertiary hospital. PATIENTS: Patients aged under 18 (n = 28) with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2–related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and shock, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Correlations between endothelial marker levels and shock severity were assessed using Spearman coefficient. The median (interquartile range) age was 9 years (7.5–11.2 yr). Sixteen children presented with cardiogenic and distributive shock, 10 presented with cardiogenic shock only, and two presented with distributive shock only. The median left ventricular ejection fraction, troponin level, and lactate level were, respectively, 40% (35–45%), 261 ng/mL (131–390 ng/mL), and 3.2 mmol/L (2–4.2 mmol/L). Twenty-five children received inotropes and/or vasopressors; the median Vasoactive and Inotropic Score was 8 (5–28). Plasma levels of angiopoietin-2 (6,426 pg/mL [2,814–11,836 pg/mL]), sE-selectin (130,405 pg/mL [92,987–192,499 pg/mL]), von Willebrand factor antigen (344% [288–378%]), and the angiopoietin-2/angiopoietin-1 ratio (1.111 [0.472–1.524]) were elevated and significantly correlated with the Vasoactive and Inotropic Score (r = 0.45, p = 0.016; r = 0.53, p = 0.04; r = 0.46, p = 0.013; and r = 0.46, p = 0.012, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Endothelial dysfunction is associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2–related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children with shock and may constitute one of the underlying mechanisms.
Published: 2021

6. Population pharmacokinetics of cefazolin in critically ill children infected with methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus

Author: Julie Toubiana, Jean-Marc Tréluyer, Sihem Benaboud, E. Bille, Saik Urien, Florence Moulin, Guillaume Geslain, Mehdi Oualha, E. Salvador, Yi Zheng, Inès Gana, C. Briand, Olivier Bustarret, Déborah Hirt, S. Renolleau, S. Boujaafar, and Agathe Béranger
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), Staphylococcus aureus, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, medicine.drug_class, Critical Illness, 030106 microbiology, Population, Cephalosporin, Cefazolin, Renal function, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, medicine.disease_cause, Gastroenterology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Pharmacokinetics, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Dosing, Child, education, Volume of distribution, education.field_of_study, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, business.industry, Infant, General Medicine, Staphylococcal Infections, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Infectious Diseases, Child, Preschool, Female, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: Objectives Cefazolin is one of curative treatments for infections due to methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA). Both growth and critical illness may impact the pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters. We aimed to build a population PK model for cefazolin in critically ill children in order to optimize individual dosing regimens. Methods We included all children (age 2.5 kg) receiving cefazolin for MSSA infection. Cefazolin total plasma concentrations were quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography. A data modelling process was performed with the software MONOLIX. Monte Carlo simulations were used in order to attain the PK target of 100% fT > 4 ×MIC. Results Thirty-nine patients with a median (range) age of 7 (0.1-17) years and a BW of 21 (2.8-79) kg were included. The PK was ascribed to a one-compartment model, where typical clearance and volume of distribution estimations were 1.4 L/h and 3.3 L respectively. BW, according to the allometric rules, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) on clearance were the two influential covariates. Continuous infusion with a dosing of 100 mg/kg/day to increase to 150 mg/kg/day for children with a BW 200 mL/min/1.73m2 were the best schemes to reach the PK target of 100% fT> 4 ×MIC. Conclusions In critically ill children infected with MSSA, continuous infusion seems to be the most appropriate scheme to reach the PK target of 100 % fT > 4 ×MIC in children with normal and augmented renal function.
Published: 2021

7. Autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFNs are present in ~4% of uninfected individuals over 70 years old and account for ~20% of COVID-19 deaths

Author: Bastard, Paul, Gervais, Adrian, Le Voyer, Tom, Rosain, Jérémie, Philippot, Quentin, Manry, Jérémy, Michailidis, Eleftherios, Hoffmann, Hans-Heinrich, Eto, Shohei, Garcia-Prat, Marina, Bizien, Lucy, Parra-Martínez, Alba, Yang, Rui, Haljasmägi, Liis, Migaud, Mélanie, Särekannu, Karita, Maslovskaja, Julia, de Prost, Nicolas, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Luyt, Charles-Edouard, Amador-Borrero, Blanca, Gaudet, Alexandre, Poissy, Julien, Morel, Pascal, Richard, Pascale, Cognasse, Fabrice, Troya, Jesus, Trouillet-Assant, Sophie, Belot, Alexandre, Saker, Kahina, Garçon, Pierre, Rivière, Jacques G., Lagier, Jean-Christophe, Gentile, Stéphanie, Rosen, Lindsey B., Shaw, Elana, Morio, Tomohiro, Tanaka, Junko, Dalmau, David, Tharaux, Pierre-Louis, Sene, Damien, Stepanian, Alain, Megarbane, Bruno, Triantafyllia, Vasiliki, Fekkar, Arnaud, Heath, James R., Franco, José Luis, Anaya, Juan-Manuel, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Imberti, Luisa, Biondi, Andrea, Bonfanti, Paolo, Castagnoli, Riccardo, Delmonte, Ottavia M., Zhang, Yu, Snow, Andrew L., Holland, Steven M., Biggs, Catherine M., Moncada-Vélez, Marcela, Arias, Andrés Augusto, Lorenzo, Lazaro, Boucherit, Soraya, Coulibaly, Boubacar, Anglicheau, Dany, Planas, Anna M., Haerynck, Filomeen, Duvlis, Sotirija, Nussbaum, Robert L., Ozcelik, Tayfun, Keles, Sevgi, Bousfiha, Ahmed A., El Bakkouri, Jalila, Ramirez-Santana, Carolina, Paul, Stéphane, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Hammarström, Lennart, Dupont, Annabelle, Kurolap, Alina, Metz, Christine N., Aiuti, Alessandro, Casari, Giorgio, Lampasona, Vito, Ciceri, Fabio, Barreiros, Lucila A., Dominguez-Garrido, Elena, Vidigal, Mateus, Zatz, Mayana, van de Beek, Diederik, Sahanic, Sabina, Tancevski, Ivan, Stepanovskyy, Yurii, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Nukui, Yoko, Tsumura, Miyuki, Vidaur, Loreto, Tangye, Stuart G., Burrel, Sonia, Duffy, Darragh, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Klocperk, Adam, Kann, Nelli Y., Shcherbina, Anna, Lau, Yu-Lung, Leung, Daniel, Coulongeat, Matthieu, Marlet, Julien, Koning, Rutger, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Chauvineau-Grenier, Angélique, Venet, Fabienne, Monneret, Guillaume, Nussenzweig, Michel C., Arrestier, Romain, Boudhabhay, Idris, Baris-Feldman, Hagit, Hagin, David, Wauters, Joost, Meyts, Isabelle, Dyer, Adam H., Kennelly, Sean P., Bourke, Nollaig M., Halwani, Rabih, Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb, Dorgham, Karim, Sallette, Jérome, Mehlal Sedkaoui, Souad, AlKhater, Suzan, Rigo-Bonnin, Raúl, Morandeira, Francisco, Roussel, Lucie, Vinh, Donald C., Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Prando, Carolina, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Spaan, András N., Gilardin, Laurent, Fellay, Jacques, Lyonnet, Stanislas, Bilguvar, Kaya, Lifton, Richard P., Mane, Shrikant, Anderson, Mark S., Boisson, Bertrand, Béziat, Vivien, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Andreakos, Evangelos, Hermine, Olivier, Pujol, Aurora, Peterson, Pärt, Mogensen, Trine H., Rowen, Lee, Mond, James, Debette, Stéphanie, de Lamballerie, Xavier, Duval, Xavier, Mentré, France, Zins, Marie, Soler-Palacin, Pere, Colobran, Roger, Gorochov, Guy, Solanich, Xavier, Susen, Sophie, Martinez-Picado, Javier, Raoult, Didier, Vasse, Marc, Gregersen, Peter K., Piemonti, Lorenzo, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Notarangelo, Luigi D., Su, Helen C., Kisand, Kai, Okada, Satoshi, Puel, Anne, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Rice, Charles M., Tiberghien, Pierre, Zhang, Qian, Cobat, Aurélie, Abel, Laurent, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Bigio, Benedetta, de la Chapelle, Aliénor, Chen, Jie, Chrabieh, Maya, Liu, Dana, Nemirowskaya, Yelena, Cruz, Inés Marín, Materna, Marie, Pelet, Sophie, Seeleuthner, Yoann, Thibault, Chloé, Liu, Zhiyong, Abad, Jorge, Accordino, Giulia, Achille, Cristian, Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio, Aguiló-Cucurull, Aina, Özkan, Esra Akyüz, Darazam, Ilad Alavi, Roblero Albisures, Jonathan Antonio, Aldave, Juan C, Ramos, Miquel Alfonso, Khan, Taj Ali, Aliberti, Anna, Nadji, Seyed Alireza, Alkan, Gulsum, Alkhater, Suzan A., Allardet-Servent, Jerome, Allende, Luis M, Alonso-Arias, Rebeca, Alshahrani, Mohammed S, Alsina, Laia, Alyanakian, Marie-Alexandra, Borrero, Blanca Amador, Amoura, Zahir, Antolí, Arnau, Aubart, Mélodie, Auguet, Teresa, Avramenko, Iryna, Aytekin, Gökhan, Azot, Axelle, Bahram, Seiamak, Bajolle, Fanny, Baldanti, Fausto, Baldolli, Aurélie, Ballester, Maite, Feldman, Hagit Baris, Barrou, Benoit, Barzagh, Federica, Basso, Sabrina, Bayhan, Gulsum Iclal, Bezrodnik, Liliana, Bilbao, Agurtzane, Blanchard-Rohner, Geraldine, Blanco, Ignacio, Blandinières, Adeline, Blázquez-Gamero, Daniel, Bleibtreu, Alexandre, Bloomfield, Marketa, Bolivar-Prados, Mireia, Borghesi, Alessandro, Borie, Raphael, Botdhlo-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bousfiha, Ahmed A, Bousquet, Aurore, Boutolleau, David, Bouvattier, Claire, Bravais, Juliette, Briones, M. Luisa, Brunner, Marie-Eve, Bruno, Raffaele, Bueno, Maria Rita P, Bukhari, Huda, Bustamante, Jacinta, Cáceres Agra, Juan José, Capra, Ruggero, Carapito, Raphael, Carrabba, Maria, Casasnovas, Carlos, Caseris, Marion, Cassaniti, Irene, Castelle, Martin, Castelli, Francesco, de Vera, Martín Castillo, Castro, Mateus V, Catherinot, Emilie, Celik, Jale Bengi, Ceschi, Alessandro, Chalumeau, Martin, Charbit, Bruno, Cheng, Matthew P., Clavé, Père, Clotet, Bonaventura, Codina, Anna, Cohen, Yves, Comarmond, Cloé, Combes, Alain, Comoli, Patrizia, Corsico, Angelo G, Coşkuner, Taner, Cvetkovski, Aleksandar, Cyrus, Cyril, Danion, François, Darley, David Ross, Das, Vincent, Dauby, Nicolas, Dauger, Stéphane, De Munter, Paul, de Pontual, Loic, Dehban, Amin, Delplancq, Geoffroy, Demoule, Alexandre, Desguerre, Isabelle, Di Sabatino, Antonio, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Dobbelaere, Stephanie, Domínguez-Garrido, Elena, Dubost, Clément, Ekwall, Olov, Bozdemir, Şefika Elmas, Elnagdy, Marwa H, Emiroglu, Melike, Endo, Akifumi, Erdeniz, Emine Hafize, Aytekin, Selma Erol, Lasa, Maria Pilar Etxart, Euvrard, Romain, Fabio, Giovanna, Faivre, Laurence, Falck, Antonin, Fartoukh, Muriel, Faure, Morgane, Arquero, Miguel Fernandez, Ferrer, Ricard, Ferreres, Jose, Flores, Carlos, Francois, Bruno, Fumadó, Victoria, Fung, Kitty S C, Fusco, Francesca, Gagro, Alenka, Solis, Blanca Garcia, Gaussem, Pascale, Gayretli, Zeynep, Gil-Herrera, Juana, Gatineau, Audrey Giraud, Girona-Alarcón, Mònica, Cifuentes Godínez, Karen Alejandra, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Gonzales, Nacho, Gonzalez-Granado, Luis I, González-Montelongo, Rafaela, Guerder, Antoine, Gülhan, Belgin, Gumucio, Victor Daniel, Hanitsch, Leif Gunnar, Gunst, Jan, Gut, Marta, Hadjadj, Jérôme, Hancerli, Selda, Hariyan, Tetyana, Hatipoglu, Nevin, Heppekcan, Deniz, Hernandez-Brito, Elisa, Ho, Po-ki, Holanda-Peña, María Soledad, Horcajada, Juan P, Hraiech, Sami, Humbert, Linda, Hung, Ivan F N, Iglesias, Alejandro D., Íñigo-Campos, Antonio, Jamme, Matthieu, Arranz, María Jesús, Jimeno, Marie-Thérèse, Jordan, Iolanda, Yüksek, Saliha Kanık, Kara, Yalcin Burak, Karahan, Aydın, Karbuz, Adem, Yasar, Kadriye Kart, Kasapcopur, Ozgur, Kashimada, Kenichi, Demirkol, Yasemin Kendir, Kido, Yasutoshi, Kizil, Can, Kılıç, Ahmet Osman, Koutsoukou, Antonia, Król, Zbigniew J., Ksouri, Hatem, Kuentz, Paul, Kwan, Arthur M C, Kwan, Yat Wah M, Kwok, Janette S Y, Lam, David S Y, Lampropoulou, Vicky, Lanternier, Fanny, Le Bourgeois, Fleur, Leo, Yee-Sin, Lopez, Rafael Leon, Levin, Michael, Levy, Michael, Lévy, Romain, Li, Zhi, Lilleri, Daniele, Lima, Edson Jose Adrian Bolanos, Linglart, Agnes, López-Collazo, Eduardo, Lorenzo-Salazar, José M., Louapre, Céline, Lubetzki, Catherine, Lung, Kwok-Cheung, Lye, David C, Magnone, Cinthia, Mansouri, Davood, Marchioni, Enrico, Marioli, Carola, Marjani, Majid, Marques, Laura, Pereira, Jesus Marquez, Martín-Nalda, Andrea, Pueyo, David Martínez, Marzana, Iciar, Mata-Martínez, Carmen, Mathian, Alexis, Matos, Larissa RB, Matthews, Gail V, Mayaux, Julien, McLaughlin-Garcia, Raquel, Meersseman, Philippe, Mège, Jean-Louis, Mekontso-Dessap, Armand, Melki, Isabelle, Meloni, Federica, Meritet, Jean-François, Merlani, Paolo, Akcan, Özge Metin, Mezidi, Mehdi, Migeotte, Isabelle, Millereux, Maude, Million, Matthieu, Mirault, Tristan, Mircher, Clotilde, Mirsaeidi, Mehdi, Mizoguchi, Yoko, Modi, Bhavi P, Mojoli, Francesco, Moncomble, Elsa, Melián, Abián Montesdeoca, Martinez, Antonio Morales, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Mordacq, Clémence, Morelle, Guillaume, Mouly, Stéphane J, Muñoz-Barrera, Adrián, Nafati, Cyril, Nagashima, Shintaro, Nakagama, Yu, Neven, Bénédicte, Neves, João Farela, Ng, Lisa FP, Ng, Yuk-Yung, Nielly, Hubert, Medina, Yeray Novoa, Cuadros, Esmeralda Nuñez, Ocejo-Vinyals, J. Gonzalo, Okamoto, Keisuke, Oualha, Mehdi, Ouedrani, Amani, Özçelik, Tayfun, Ozkaya-Parlakay, Aslinur, Pagani, Michele, Papadaki, Maria, Parizot, Christophe, Parola, Philippe, Pascreau, Tiffany, Paz-Artal, Estela, Pedraza, Sigifredo, González Pellecer, Nancy Carolina, Pellegrini, Silvia, de Diego, Rebeca Pérez, Pérez-Fernández, Xosé Luis, Philippe, Aurélien, Picod, Adrien, de Chambrun, Marc Pineton, Piralla, Antonio, Planas-Serra, Laura, Ploin, Dominique, Poncelet, Géraldine, Poulakou, Garyphallia, Pouletty, Marie S, Pourshahnazari, Persia, Qiu-Chen, Jia Li, Quentric, Paul, Rambaud, Thomas, Raoult, Violette, Rebillat, Anne-Sophie, Redin, Claire, Resmini, Léa, Ricart, Pilar, Richard, Jean-Christophe, Rivet, Nadia, Rivière, Jacques G, Rocamora-Blanch, Gemma, Rodero, Mathieu P, Rodrigo, Carlos, Rodriguez, Luis Antonio, Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos, Rodriguez-Palmero, Agustí, Romero, Carolina Soledad, Rothenbuhler, Anya, Roux, Damien, Rovina, Nikoletta, Rozenberg, Flore, Ruch, Yvon, Ruiz, Montse, Ruiz del Prado, Maria Yolanda, Ruiz-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos, Sabater-Riera, Joan, Saks, Kai, Salagianni, Maria, Sanchez, Oliver, Sánchez-Montalvá, Adrián, Sánchez-Ramón, Silvia, Schidlowski, Laire, Schluter, Agatha, Schmidt, Julien, Schmidt, Matthieu, Schuetz, Catharina, Schweitzer, Cyril E, Scolari, Francesco, Sediva, Anna, Seijo, Luis, Seminario, Analia Gisela, Seng, Piseth, Senoglu, Sevtap, Seppänen, Mikko, Llovich, Alex Serra, Shahrooei, Mohammad, Siguret, Virginie, Siouti, Eleni, Smadja, David M, Smith, Nikaia, Sobh, Ali, Soler, Catherine, Soler-Palacín, Pere, Sözeri, Betül, Stella, Giulia Maria, Stepanovskiy, Yuriy, Stoclin, Annabelle, Taccone, Fabio, Taupin, Jean-Luc, Tavernier, Simon J, Tello, Loreto Vidaur, Terrier, Benjamin, Thiery, Guillaume, Thorball, Christian, THORN, Karolina, Thumerelle, Caroline, Tipu, Imran, Tolstrup, Martin, Tomasoni, Gabriele, Toubiana, Julie, Alvarez, Josep Trenado, Troya, Jesús, Tsang, Owen T Y, Tserel, Liina, Tso, Eugene Y K, Tucci, Alessandra, Tüter Öz, Şadiye Kübra, Ursini, Matilde Valeria, Utsumi, Takanori, Uzunhan, Yurdagul, Vabres, Pierre, Valencia-Ramos, Juan, Van Den Rym, Ana Maria, Vandernoot, Isabelle, Velez-Santamaria, Valentina, Zuniga Veliz, Silvia Patricia, Vidigal, Mateus C, Viel, Sébastien, Vilain, Cédric, Vilaire-Meunier, Marie E, Villar-García, Judit, Vincent, Audrey, Vogt, Guillaume, Voiriot, Guillaume, Volokha, Alla, Vuotto, Fanny, Wauters, Els, Wu, Alan K L, Wu, Tak-Chiu, Yahşi, Aysun, Yesilbas, Osman, Yildiz, Mehmet, Young, Barnaby E, Yükselmiş, Ufuk, Zecca, Marco, Zuccaro, Valentina, Jens, Van Praet, Lambrecht, Bart N., Eva, Van Braeckel, Cédric, Bosteels, Levi, Hoste, Eric, Hoste, Bauters, Fré, De Clercq, Jozefien, Cathérine, Heijmans, Hans, Slabbynck, Leslie, Naesens, Florkin, Benoit, Boulanger, Cécile, Vanderlinden, Dimitri, Foti, Giuseppe, Bellani, Giacomo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Contro, Ernesto, Pesci, Alberto, Valsecchi, Maria Grazia, Cazzaniga, Marina, Danielson, Jeffrey J., Dobbs, Kerry, Kashyap, Anuj, Ding, Li, Dalgard, Clifton L., Sottini, Alessandra, Quaresima, Virginia, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, Rossi, Camillo, Bettini, Laura Rachele, D’Angio’, Mariella, Beretta, Ilaria, Montagna, Daniela, Licari, Amelia, Marseglia, Gian Luigi, Batten, Isabella, Reddy, Conor, McElheron, Matt, Noonan, Claire, Connolly, Emma, Fallon, Aoife, Storgaard, Merete, Jørgensen, Sofie, Erikstrup, Christian, Pedersen, Ole Birger, Sørensen, Erik, Mikkelsen, Susan, Dinh, Khoa Manh, Larsen, Margit Anita Hørup, Paulsen, Isabella Worlewenut, Von Stemann, Jakob Hjorth, Hansen, Morten Bagge, Townsend, Liam, Cheallaigh, Cliona Ni, Bergin, Colm, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Dunne, Jean, Conlon, Niall, Bourke, Nollaig, O'Farrelly, Cliona, Allavena, Clotilde, Andrejak, Claire, Angoulvant, François, Azoulay, Cecile, Bachelet, Delphine, Bartoli, Marie, Basmaci, Romain, Behilill, Sylvie, Beluze, Marine, Benech, Nicolas, Benkerrou, Dehbia, Bhavsar, Krishna, Bitker, Laurent, Bouadma, Lila, Bouscambert-Duchamp, Maude, Paz, Pauline Caraux, Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva, Chair, Anissa, Chirouze, Catherine, Coelho, Alexandra, Cordel, Hugues, Couffignal, Camille, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, d’Ortenzio, Eric, De Montmollin, Etienne, Debard, Alexa, Debray, Marie-Pierre, Deplanque, Dominique, Descamps, Diane, Desvallée, Mathilde, Diallo, Alpha, Diouf, Alphonsine, Dorival, Céline, Dubos, François, Eloy, Philippine, Enouf, Vincent, Epaulard, Olivier, Esperou, Hélène, Esposito-Farese, Marina, Etienne, Manuel, Garot, Denis, Gault, Nathalie, Gaymard, Alexandre, Ghosn, Jade, Gigante, Tristan, Gilg, Morgane, Goehringer, François, Guedj, Jérémie, Hoctin, Alexandre, Hoffmann, Isabelle, Houas, Ikram, Hulot, Jean-Sébastien, Jaafoura, Salma, Kafif, Ouifiya, Kaguelidou, Florentia, Kali, Sabrina, Kerroumi, Younes, Khalil, Antoine, Khan, Coralie, Kimmoun, Antoine, Laine, Fabrice, Laouénan, Cédric, Laribi, Samira, Le, Minh, Le Bris, Cyril, Le Gac, Sylvie, Le Hingrat, Quentin, Le Mestre, Soizic, Le Nagard, Hervé, Lemaignen, Adrien, Lemee, Véronique, Lescure, François-Xavier, Letrou, Sophie, Levy, Yves, Lina, Bruno, Lingas, Guillaume, Lucet, Jean Christophe, Machado, Moïse, Malvy, Denis, Mambert, Marina, Manuel, Aldric, Meziane, Amina, Mouquet, Hugo, Mullaert, Jimmy, Neant, Nadège, Nguyen, Duc, Noret, Marion, Papadopoulos, Aurélie, Paul, Christelle, Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan, Peigne, Vincent, Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava, Peytavin, Gilles, Pham, Huong, Picone, Olivier, Piquard, Valentine, Puéchal, Oriane, Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel, Rossignol, Bénédicte, Rossignol, Patrick, Roy, Carine, Schneider, Marion, Su, Richa, Tardivon, Coralie, Tellier, Marie-Capucine, Téoulé, François, Terrier, Olivier, Timsit, Jean-François, Tual, Christelle, Tubiana, Sarah, Van Der Werf, Sylvie, Vanel, Noémie, Veislinger, Aurélie, Visseaux, Benoit, Wiedemann, Aurélie, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Annereau, Jean-Philippe, Briseño-Roa, Luis, Gribouval, Olivier, Pelet, Anna, Alcover, Andres, Aschard, Hugues, Bousso, Philippe, Brodin, Petter, Bruhns, Pierre, Cerf-Bensussan, Nadine, Cumano, Ana, D’Enfert, Christophe, Deriano, Ludovic, Dillies, Marie-Agnès, Di Santo, James, Dromer, Françoise, Eberl, Gérard, Enninga, Jost, Gomperts-Boneca, Ivo, Hasan, Milena, Hedestam, Gunilla Karlsson, Hercberg, Serge, Ingersoll, Molly A, Lantz, Olivier, Kenny, Rose Anne, Ménager, Mickaël, Michel, Frédérique, Patin, Etienne, Pellegrini, Sandra, Rausell, Antonio, Rieux-Laucat, Frédéric, Rogge, Lars, Fontes, Magnus, Sakuntabhai, Anavaj, Schwartz, Olivier, Schwikowski, Benno, Shorte, Spencer, Tangy, Frédéric, Toubert, Antoine, Touvier, Mathilde, Ungeheuer, Marie-Noëlle, Zimmer, Christophe, Albert, Matthew L., Alavoine, Loubna, Behillil, Sylvie, Burdet, Charles, Charpentier, Charlotte, Dechanet, Aline, Ecobichon, Jean-Luc, Frezouls, Wahiba, Houhou, Nadhira, Lehacaut, Jonathan, Lucet, Jean-Christophe, Manchon, Pauline, Nouroudine, Mariama, Quintin, Caroline, Thy, Michael, van der Werf, Sylvie, Vignali, Valérie, Chahine, Abir, Waucquier, Nawal, Migaud, Maria-Claire, Djossou, Félix, Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka, Lucarelli, Aude, Demar, Magalie, Bruneau, Léa, Gérardin, Patrick, Maillot, Adrien, Payet, Christine, Laviolle, Bruno, Paris, Christophe, Desille-Dugast, Mireille, Fouchard, Julie, Pistone, Thierry, Perreau, Pauline, Gissot, Valérie, Le Goas, Carole, Montagne, Samatha, Richard, Lucie, Bouiller, Kévin, Desmarets, Maxime, Meunier, Alexandre, Lefévre, Benjamin, Jeulin, Hélène, Legrand, Karine, Lomazzi, Sandra, Tardy, Bernard, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Bertholon, Frédérique, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Kouakam, Christelle, Leturque, Nicolas, Roufai, Layidé, Amat, Karine, Espérou, Hélène, Hendou, Samia, van Agtmael, Michiel, Algera, Anne Geke, Appelman, Brent, van Baarle, Frank, Bax, Diane, Beudel, Martijn, Bogaard, Harm Jan, Bomers, Marije, Bonta, Peter, Bos, Lieuwe, Botta, Michela, de Brabander, Justin, de Bree, Godelieve, de Bruin, Sanne, Buis, David T.P., Bugiani, Marianna, Bulle, Esther, Chouchane, Osoul, Cloherty, Alex, Dijkstra, Mirjam, Dongelmans, Dave A., Dujardin, Romein W.G., Elbers, Paul, Fleuren, Lucas, Geijtenbeek, Suzanne Geerlings Theo, Girbes, Armand, Goorhuis, Bram, Grobusch, Martin P., Hafkamp, Florianne, Hagens, Laura, Hamann, Jorg, Harris, Vanessa, Hemke, Robert, Hermans, Sabine M., Heunks, Leo, Hollmann, Markus, Horn, Janneke, Hovius, Joppe W., de Jong, Menno D., Lim, Endry H.T., van Mourik, Niels, Nellen, Jeaninne, Nossent, Esther J., Paulus, Frederique, Peters, Edgar, Pina-Fuentes, Dan A.I., van der Poll, Tom, Preckel, Bennedikt, Prins, Jan M., Raasveld, Jorinde, Reijnders, Tom, de Rotte, Maurits C.F.J., Schinkel, Michiel, Schultz, Marcus J., Schrauwen, Femke A.P., Schuurmans, Alex, Schuurmans, Jaap, Sigaloff, Kim, Slim, Marleen A., Smeele, Patrick, Smit, Marry, Stijnis, Cornelis S., Stilma, Willemke, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thoral, Patrick, Tsonas, Anissa M, Tuinman, Pieter R., van der Valk, Marc, Veelo, Denise, Volleman, Carolien, de Vries, Heder, Vught, Lonneke A., van Vugt, Michèle, Wouters, Dorien, Zwinderman, A. H (Koos, Brouwer, Matthijs C., Wiersinga, W. Joost, Vlaar, Alexander P.J., Al-Muhsen, Saleh, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Arias, Andrés A., Bogunovic, Dusan, Bolze, Alexandre, Bryceson, Yenan, Bustamante, Carlos D., Butte, Manish J., Chakravorty, Samya, Christodoulou, John, Constantinescu, Stefan N., Cooper, Megan A., Desai, Murkesh, Drolet, Beth A., El Baghdadi, Jamila, Espinosa-Padilla, Sara, Froidure, Antoine, Henrickson, Sarah E., Hsieh, Elena W.Y., Husebye, Eystein S., Imai, Kohsuke, Itan, Yuval, Jarvis, Erich D., Karamitros, Timokratis, Ku, Cheng-Lung, Ling, Yun, Lucas, Carrie L., Maniatis, Tom, Maródi, László, Milner, Joshua D., Mironska, Kristina, Ng, Lisa F.P., Novelli, Antonio, Novelli, Giuseppe, de Diego, Rebeca Perez, Renia, Laurent, Resnick, Igor, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Seppänen, Mikko R.J., Shahrooei, Mohammed, Slaby, Ondrej, Abou Tayoun, Ahmad, Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar, Turvey, Stuart E, Uddin, K M Furkan, Uddin, Mohammed J., von Bernuth, Horst, Zawadzki, Pawel, Nadif, Rachel, Goldberg, Marcel, Ozguler, Anna, Henny, Joseph, Lemonnier, Sylvie, Coeuret-Pellicer, Mireille, Le Got, Stéphane, Tzourio, Christophe, Dufouil, Carole, Soumaré, Aïcha, Lachaize, Morgane, Fievet, Nathalie, Flaig, Amandine, Martin, Fernando, Bonneaudeau, Brigitte, Cannet, Dorothée, Gallian, Pierre, Jeanne, Michel, Perroquin, Magali, Hamzeh-Cognasse, Hind, Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Groupe de recherche clinique CARMAS (Cardiovascular and Respiratory Manifestations of Acute lung injury and Sepsis) (CARMAS), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-CHU Henri Mondor [Créteil], Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Research Unit on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases (ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut de Cardiométabolisme et Nutrition = Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition [CHU Pitié Salpêtrière] (IHU ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 (CIIL), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Roger Salengro [Lille], Etablissement Français du Sang [La Plaine Saint-Denis] (EFS), Interactions hôte-greffon-tumeur, ingénierie cellulaire et génique - UFC (UMR INSERM 1098) (RIGHT), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté] (EFS BFC)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Santé Ingénierie Biologie Saint-Etienne (SAINBIOSE), Centre Ingénierie et Santé (CIS-ENSMSE), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Hôpital de l'Est Francilien (GHEF), Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Hospitalier Universitaire Méditerranée Infection (IHU Marseille), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Centre d'études et de recherche sur les services de santé et la qualité de vie (CEReSS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC (UMR_S 970/ U970)), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Recherche clinique appliquée à l'hématologie ((EA_3518)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Service de Réanimation Médicale et Toxicologique [Hôpital Lariboisière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Optimisation thérapeutique en Neuropsychopharmacologie (OPTeN (UMR_S_1144 / U1144)), Institut Necker Enfants-Malades (INEM - UM 111 (UMR 8253 / U1151)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre d'Investigation Clinique - Epidémiologie Clinique Saint-Etienne (CIC-EC), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne [CHU Saint-Etienne] (CHU ST-E)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Récepteurs Nucléaires, Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires - U1011 (RNMCD), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Immunologie Translationnelle - Translational Immunology lab, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Génétique Evolutive Humaine - Human Evolutionary Genetics, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France - Chaire Génomique humaine et évolution, Collège de France (CdF (institution)), CHU Trousseau [Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Morphogénèse et antigénicité du VIH et du virus des Hépatites (MAVIVH - U1259 Inserm - CHRU Tours ), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital Robert Ballanger [Aulnay-sous-Bois], Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL], Physiopathologie de l'immunodépression associée aux réponses inflammatoires systémiques / Pathophysiology of Injury-induced Immunosuppression (PI3), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Jean Verdier [AP-HP], Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S_1138 / U1138)), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité des Virus Emergents (UVE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre d'investigation Clinique [CHU Bichat] - Épidémiologie clinique (CIC 1425), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Cohortes épidémiologiques en population (CONSTANCES), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre de Recherche en Acquisition et Traitement de l'Image pour la Santé (CREATIS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Modeling & analysis for medical imaging and Diagnosis (MYRIAD), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques (LCBPT - UMR 8601), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Agents infectieux, résistance et chimiothérapie - UR UPJV 4294 (AGIR ), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-CHU Amiens-Picardie, CHU Amiens-Picardie, French COVID cohort study group, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University, European Commission, Jeffrey Modell Foundation, Université de Bordeaux, Meath Foundation, National Human Genome Research Institute, Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Fondation du Souffle, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St. Giles Foundation, Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé, Sorbonne Université, Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale, Conseil Régional Aquitaine, Conseil régional de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Meyer Foundation, Fondation de France, National Cancer Institute, European Regional Development Fund, Fundación DISA, Ministero della Salute, ANR-20-COVI-0003,GENCOVID,Identification des défauts monogéniques de l'immunité responsables des formes sévères de COVID-19 chez les patients précédemment en bonne santé(2020), ANR-20-CE93-0003,GENVIR,Analyse multi-omique de l'immunité anti-virale: de l'identification des circuits biologiques pertinents à la découverte de défauts monogéniques héréditaires de l'immunité chez les patients avec infections virales sévères(2020), ANR-20-CO11-0001,AABIFNCOV,Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19.(2020), European Project: IdEx Bordeaux (ANR-10-IDEX- 003-02), Bastard, Paul, Gervais, Adrian, Le Voyer, Tom, Rosain, Jérémie, Philippot, Quentin, Manry, Jérémy, Michailidis, Eleftherio, Hoffmann, Hans-Heinrich, Eto, Shohei, Garcia-Prat, Marina, Bizien, Lucy, Parra-Martínez, Alba, Yang, Rui, Haljasmägi, Lii, Migaud, Mélanie, Särekannu, Karita, Maslovskaja, Julia, de Prost, Nicola, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Luyt, Charles-Edouard, Amador-Borrero, Blanca, Gaudet, Alexandre, Poissy, Julien, Morel, Pascal, Richard, Pascale, Cognasse, Fabrice, Troya, Jesu, Trouillet-Assant, Sophie, Belot, Alexandre, Saker, Kahina, Garçon, Pierre, Rivière, Jacques G, Lagier, Jean-Christophe, Gentile, Stéphanie, Rosen, Lindsey B, Shaw, Elana, Morio, Tomohiro, Tanaka, Junko, Dalmau, David, Tharaux, Pierre-Loui, Sene, Damien, Stepanian, Alain, Megarbane, Bruno, Triantafyllia, Vasiliki, Fekkar, Arnaud, Heath, James R, Franco, José Lui, Anaya, Juan-Manuel, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Imberti, Luisa, Biondi, Andrea, Bonfanti, Paolo, Castagnoli, Riccardo, Delmonte, Ottavia M, Zhang, Yu, Snow, Andrew L, Holland, Steven M, Biggs, Catherine, Moncada-Vélez, Marcela, Arias, Andrés Augusto, Lorenzo, Lazaro, Boucherit, Soraya, Coulibaly, Boubacar, Anglicheau, Dany, Planas, Anna M, Haerynck, Filomeen, Duvlis, Sotirija, Nussbaum, Robert L, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Keles, Sevgi, Bousfiha, Ahmed A, El Bakkouri, Jalila, Ramirez-Santana, Carolina, Paul, Stéphane, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Hammarström, Lennart, Dupont, Annabelle, Kurolap, Alina, Metz, Christine N, Aiuti, Alessandro, Casari, Giorgio, Lampasona, Vito, Ciceri, Fabio, Barreiros, Lucila A, Dominguez-Garrido, Elena, Vidigal, Mateu, Zatz, Mayana, van de Beek, Diederik, Sahanic, Sabina, Tancevski, Ivan, Stepanovskyy, Yurii, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Nukui, Yoko, Tsumura, Miyuki, Vidaur, Loreto, Tangye, Stuart G, Burrel, Sonia, Duffy, Darragh, Quintana-Murci, Llui, Klocperk, Adam, Kann, Nelli Y, Shcherbina, Anna, Lau, Yu-Lung, Leung, Daniel, Coulongeat, Matthieu, Marlet, Julien, Koning, Rutger, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Chauvineau-Grenier, Angélique, Venet, Fabienne, Monneret, Guillaume, Nussenzweig, Michel C, Arrestier, Romain, Boudhabhay, Idri, Baris-Feldman, Hagit, Hagin, David, Wauters, Joost, Meyts, Isabelle, Dyer, Adam H, Kennelly, Sean P, Bourke, Nollaig M, Halwani, Rabih, Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb, Dorgham, Karim, Sallette, Jérome, Sedkaoui, Souad Mehlal, Alkhater, Suzan, Rigo-Bonnin, Raúl, Morandeira, Francisco, Roussel, Lucie, Vinh, Donald C, Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Prando, Carolina, Bonradenko, Anastasiia, Spaan, András N, Gilardin, Laurent, Fellay, Jacque, Lyonnet, Stanisla, Bilguvar, Kaya, Lifton, Richard P, Mane, Shrikant, Anderson, Mark S, Boisson, Bertrand, Béziat, Vivien, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Vandreakos, Evangelo, Hermine, Olivier, Pujol, Aurora, Peterson, Pärt, Mogensen, Trine H, Rowen, Lee, Mond, Jame, Debette, Stéphanie, de Lamballerie, Xavier, Duval, Xavier, Mentré, France, Zins, Marie, Soler-Palacin, Pere, Colobran, Roger, Gorochov, Guy, Solanich, Xavier, Susen, Sophie, Martinez-Picado, Javier, Raoult, Didier, Vasse, Marc, Gregersen, Peter K, Piemonti, Lorenzo, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlo, Notarangelo, Luigi D, Su, Helen C, Kisand, Kai, Okada, Satoshi, Puel, Anne, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Rice, Charles M, Tiberghien, Pierre, Zhang, Qian, Cobat, Aurélie, Abel, Laurent, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller University [New York], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Human genetics of infectious diseases : Mendelian predisposition (Equipe Inserm U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Hiroshima University, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), University of Tartu, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), CHU Henri Mondor [Créteil], Service de Réanimation Médicale [CHU Pitié-Salpétrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Mycologie moléculaire - Molecular Mycology, Members of the The Milieu Intérieur Consortium: Laurent Abel1 , Andres Alcover2 , Hugues Aschard2 , Philippe Bousso2 , Nollaig Bourke3 , Petter Brodin4 , Pierre Bruhns2 , Nadine Cerf-Bensussan5 , Ana Cumano2 , Christophe D’Enfert2 , Ludovic Deriano2 , Marie-Agnès Dillies2 , James Di Santo2 , Françoise Dromer2 , Gérard Eberl2 , Jost Enninga2 , Jacques Fellay6 , Ivo Gomperts-Boneca2 , Milena Hasan2 , Gunilla Karlsson Hedestam4 , Serge Hercberg7 , Molly A. Ingersoll2 , Olivier Lantz8 , Rose Anne Kenny3 , Mickaël Ménager5 , Frédérique Michel2 , Hugo Mouquet2 , Cliona O’Farrelly3 , Etienne Patin2 , Sandra Pellegrini2 , Antonio Rausell5 , Frédéric Rieux-Laucat5 , Lars Rogge2 , Magnus Fontes9 , Anavaj Sakuntabhai2 , Olivier Schwartz2 , Benno Schwikowski2 , Spencer Shorte2 , Frédéric Tangy2 , Antoine Toubert10 , Mathilde Touvier12 , Marie-Noëlle Ungeheuer2 , Christophe Zimmer2 , Matthew L. Albert11 , Darragh Duffy2 , Lluis Quintana-Murc, ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), European Project: 824110,H2020-INFRAIA-2018-1,EASI-Genomics(2019), European Project: 948959,ERC-2020-STG,MORE2ADA2(2021), National Institutes of Health (US), National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (US), George Mason University, National Human Genome Research Institute (US), Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (France), Université de Paris, Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé (France), National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Cabildo de Tenerife, Fondation Bettencourt Schueller, Estonian Research Council, Michailidis, Eleftherios, García-Prat, Marina, Paul, Stephanie, Metz, Christine N., Barreiros, Lucila, Domínguez-Garrido, Elena, Vidigal, Mateus, Beek, Diederik van der, Stepanovskyy, Yuriy, Tangye, Stuart G., Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Kan, Nelli, Nussenzweig, Michel C., Baris, Hagit N., Dyer, Adam, Bourke, Nollaig, Vinh, Donald C., Spaan, András N., Fellay, Jacques, Mane, Shrikant M., Anderson, MarK S., Andreakos, Evangelos, Haljasmägi, Liis, Mogensen, Trine, Lamballerie, Xavier de, Soler-Palacín, Pere, Martínez-Picado, Javier, Gregersen, Peter K., Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Notarangelo, Luigi D., Su, Helen C., Prost, Nicolas de, Amador-Borrero, Blanco, Troya, Jesús, Rivière, Jacques G., Gentile, Stephanie, Rosen, Lindsey B., Tharaux, Pierre-Louis, Stépanian, Alain, Mégarbane, Bruno, Heath, James R., Franco, José Luis, Anaya, Juan Manuel, Snow, Andrew L., Holland, Steven M., Biggs, Catherine M., Moncada-Velez, Marcela, Planas, Anna M., Nussbaum, Robert, Bousfiha, Ahmed Aziz, Ramírez-Santana, Carolina, Intensive care medicine, Internal medicine, AII - Infectious diseases, Pulmonary medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Pathology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Cellular & Molecular Mechanisms, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Radiology and nuclear medicine, AMS - Rehabilitation & Development, VU University medical center, Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neurodegeneration, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Anesthesiology, APH - Quality of Care, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Özçelik, Tayfun, Children's Hospital, HUS Children and Adolescents, Clinicum, Department of Medicine, Infektiosairauksien yksikkö, HUS Inflammation Center, Admin, Oskar, Identification des défauts monogéniques de l'immunité responsables des formes sévères de COVID-19 chez les patients précédemment en bonne santé - - GENCOVID2020 - ANR-20-COVI-0003 - COVID-19 - VALID, Analyse multi-omique de l'immunité anti-virale: de l'identification des circuits biologiques pertinents à la découverte de défauts monogéniques héréditaires de l'immunité chez les patients avec infections virales sévères - - GENVIR2020 - ANR-20-CE93-0003 - AAPG2020 - VALID, Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19. - - AABIFNCOV2020 - ANR-20-CO11-0001 - COVID-19 - VALID, Program Initiative d’Excellence - IdEx Bordeaux (ANR-10-IDEX- 003-02) - INCOMING, CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Henri Mondor, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté] (EFS [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté])-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), INSERM U1059, SAINBIOSE - Santé, Ingénierie, Biologie, Saint-Etienne (SAINBIOSE-ENSMSE), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie - UMR (CIRI), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Parasitologie - Mycologie [CHU Pitié-Salpétrière], CIC Saint Etienne, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne (CHU de Saint-Etienne)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hôpital Nord (Saint Etienne), Récepteurs Nucléaires, Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires (RNMCD - U1011), Physiopathologie de l'immunodépression associée aux réponses inflammatoires systémiques - EA 7426 (PI3), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Neurology, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Graduate School, Infectious diseases, Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Global Health, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Global Health, APH - Methodology, APH - Digital Health, APH - Personalized Medicine, ACS - Microcirculation, Bastard, P, Gervais, A, Le Voyer, T, Rosain, J, Philippot, Q, Manry, J, Michailidis, E, Hoffmann, H, Eto, S, Garcia-Prat, M, Bizien, L, Parra-Martínez, A, Yang, R, Haljasmägi, L, Migaud, M, Särekannu, K, Maslovskaja, J, de Prost, N, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y, Luyt, C, Amador-Borrero, B, Gaudet, A, Poissy, J, Morel, P, Richard, P, Cognasse, F, Troya, J, Trouillet-Assant, S, Belot, A, Saker, K, Garçon, P, Rivière, J, Lagier, J, Gentile, S, Rosen, L, Shaw, E, Morio, T, Tanaka, J, Dalmau, D, Tharaux, P, Sene, D, Stepanian, A, Megarbane, B, Triantafyllia, V, Fekkar, A, Heath, J, Franco, J, Anaya, J, Solé-Violán, J, Imberti, L, Biondi, A, Bonfanti, P, Castagnoli, R, Delmonte, O, Zhang, Y, Snow, A, Holland, S, Biggs, C, Moncada-Vélez, M, Arias, A, Lorenzo, L, Boucherit, S, Coulibaly, B, Anglicheau, D, Planas, A, Haerynck, F, Duvlis, S, Nussbaum, R, Ozcelik, T, Keles, S, Bousfiha, A, El Bakkouri, J, Ramirez-Santana, C, Paul, S, Pan-Hammarström, Q, Hammarström, L, Dupont, A, Kurolap, A, Metz, C, Aiuti, A, Casari, G, Lampasona, V, Ciceri, F, Barreiros, L, Dominguez-Garrido, E, Vidigal, M, Zatz, M, van de Beek, D, Sahanic, S, Tancevski, I, Stepanovskyy, Y, Boyarchuk, O, Nukui, Y, Tsumura, M, Vidaur, L, Tangye, S, Burrel, S, Duffy, D, Quintana-Murci, L, Klocperk, A, Kann, N, Shcherbina, A, Lau, Y, Leung, D, Coulongeat, M, Marlet, J, Koning, R, Reyes, L, Chauvineau-Grenier, A, Venet, F, Monneret, G, Nussenzweig, M, Arrestier, R, Boudhabhay, I, Baris-Feldman, H, Hagin, D, Wauters, J, Meyts, I, Dyer, A, Kennelly, S, Bourke, N, Halwani, R, Sharif-Askari, N, Dorgham, K, Sallette, J, Sedkaoui, S, Alkhater, S, Rigo-Bonnin, R, Morandeira, F, Roussel, L, Vinh, D, Ostrowski, S, Condino-Neto, A, Prando, C, Bonradenko, A, Spaan, A, Gilardin, L, Fellay, J, Lyonnet, S, Bilguvar, K, Lifton, R, Mane, S, Anderson, M, Boisson, B, Béziat, V, Zhang, S, Vandreakos, E, Hermine, O, Pujol, A, Peterson, P, Mogensen, T, Rowen, L, Mond, J, Debette, S, de Lamballerie, X, Duval, X, Mentré, F, Zins, M, Soler-Palacin, P, Colobran, R, Gorochov, G, Solanich, X, Susen, S, Martinez-Picado, J, Raoult, D, Vasse, M, Gregersen, P, Piemonti, L, Rodríguez-Gallego, C, Notarangelo, L, Su, H, Kisand, K, Okada, S, Puel, A, Jouanguy, E, Rice, C, Tiberghien, P, Zhang, Q, Cobat, A, Abel, L, Casanova, J, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases (Necker Branch - INSERM U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), HGID Lab, COVID Clinicians, COVID-STORM Clinicians, NIAID Immune Response to COVID Group, NH-COVAIR Study Group, Danish CHGE, Danish Blood Donor Study, St. James's Hospital, SARS CoV2 Interest group, French COVID Cohort Study Group, Imagine COVID-Group, Milieu Intérieur Consortium, CoV-Contact Cohort, Amsterdam UMC Covid-19, Biobank Investigators, COVID Human Genetic Effort, CONSTANCES cohort, 3C-Dijon Study, Cerba Health-Care, Etablissement du Sang study group, Bigio, B., Boucherit, S., de la Chapelle, A., Chen, J., Chrabieh, M., Coulibaly, B., Liu, D., Nemirowskaya, Y., Cruz, I.M., Materna, M., Pelet, S., Seeleuthner, Y., Thibault, C., Liu, Z., Abad, J., Accordino, G., Achille, C., Aguilera-Albesa, S., Aguiló-Cucurull, A., Aiuti, A., Özkan, E.A., Darazam, I.A., Roblero Albisures, J.A., Aldave, J.C., Ramos, M.A., Khan, T.A., Aliberti, A., Nadji, S.A., Alkan, G., Alkhater, S.A., Allardet-Servent, J., Allende, L.M., Alonso-Arias, R., Alshahrani, M.S., Alsina, L., Alyanakian, M.A., Borrero, B.A., Amoura, Z., Antolí, A., Arrestier, R., Aubart, M., Auguet, T., Avramenko, I., Aytekin, G., Azot, A., Bahram, S., Bajolle, F., Baldanti, F., Baldolli, A., Ballester, M., Feldman, H.B., Barrou, B., Barzagh, F., Basso, S., Bayhan, G.I., Belot, A., Bezrodnik, L., Bilbao, A., Blanchard-Rohner, G., Blanco, I., Blandinières, A., Blázquez-Gamero, D., Bleibtreu, A., Bloomfield, M., Bolivar-Prados, M., Bondarenko, A., Borghesi, A., Borie, R., Botdhlo-Nevers, E., Bousfiha, A.A., Bousquet, A., Boutolleau, D., Bouvattier, C., Boyarchuk, O., Bravais, J., Briones, M.L., Brunner, M.E., Bruno, R., Bueno, MRP, Bukhari, H., Bustamante, J., Cáceres Agra, J.J., Capra, R., Carapito, R., Carrabba, M., Casari, G., Casasnovas, C., Caseris, M., Cassaniti, I., Castelle, M., Castelli, F., de Vera, M.C., Castro, M.V., Catherinot, E., Celik, J.B., Ceschi, A., Chalumeau, M., Charbit, B., Cheng, M.P., Clavé, P., Clotet, B., Codina, A., Cohen, Y., Colobran, R., Comarmond, C., Combes, A., Comoli, P., Corsico, A.G., Coşkuner, T., Cvetkovski, A., Cyrus, C., Dalmau, D., Danion, F., Darley, D.R., Das, V., Dauby, N., Dauger, S., De Munter, P., de Pontual, L., Dehban, A., Delplancq, G., Demoule, A., Desguerre, I., Di Sabatino, A., Diehl, J.L., Dobbelaere, S., Domínguez-Garrido, E., Dubost, C., Ekwall, O., Bozdemir, Ş.E., Elnagdy, M.H., Emiroglu, M., Endo, A., Erdeniz, E.H., Aytekin, S.E., Lasa, MPE, Euvrard, R., Fabio, G., Faivre, L., Falck, A., Fartoukh, M., Faure, M., Arquero, M.F., Ferrer, R., Ferreres, J., Flores, C., Francois, B., Fumadó, V., Fung, KSC, Fusco, F., Gagro, A., Solis, B.G., Gaussem, P., Gayretli, Z., Gil-Herrera, J., Gilardin, L., Gatineau, A.G., Girona-Alarcón, M., Cifuentes Godínez, K.A., Goffard, J.C., Gonzales, N., Gonzalez-Granado, L.I., González-Montelongo, R., Guerder, A., Gülhan, B., Gumucio, V.D., Hanitsch, L.G., Gunst, J., Gut, M., Hadjadj, J., Haerynck, F., Halwani, R., Hammarström, L., Hancerli, S., Hariyan, T., Hatipoglu, N., Heppekcan, D., Hernandez-Brito, E., Ho, P.K., Holanda-Peña, M.S., Horcajada, J.P., Hraiech, S., Humbert, L., Hung, IFN, Iglesias, A.D., Íñigo-Campos, A., Jamme, M., Arranz, M.J., Jimeno, 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[0000-0002-1013-1691], Aiuti, Alessandro [0000-0002-5398-1717], Casari, Giorgio [0000-0002-0115-8980], Lampasona, Vito [0000-0001-5162-8445], Ciceri, Fabio [0000-0003-0873-0123], Barreiros, Lucila [0000-0002-9818-2345], Domínguez-Garrido, Elena [0000-0002-2066-0511], Vidigal, Mateus [0000-0002-8895-652X], Zatz, Mayana [0000-0003-3970-8025], Beek, Diederik van der [0000-0002-4571-044X], Stepanovskyy, Yuriy [0000-0001-6339-5490], Boyarchuk, Oksana [0000-0002-1234-0040], Nukui, Yoko [0000-0002-6123-5212], Vidaur, Loreto [0000-0002-6720-4900], Tangye, Stuart G. [0000-0002-5360-5180], Burrel, Sonia [0000-0002-7783-2601], Duffy, Darragh [0000-0002-8875-2308], Quintana-Murci, Lluis [0000-0003-2429-6320], Klocperk, Adam [0000-0002-1526-4557], Kan, Nelli [0000-0003-3564-6496], Shcherbina, Anna [0000-0002-3113-4939], Lau, Yu-Lung [0000-0002-4780-0289], Leung, Daniel [0000-0002-9360-6233], Coulongeat, Matthieu [0000-0003-1986-3546], Marlet, Julien [0000-0002-8645-8703], Koning, Rutger [0000-0003-3128-5072], Reyes, Luis Felipe [0000-0003-1172-6539], Venet, Fabienne [0000-0003-0462-4235], Monneret, Guillaume [0000-0002-9961-5739], Nussenzweig, Michel C. [0000-0003-0592-8564], Baris, Hagit N. [0000-0003-4065-7560], Hagin, David [0000-0003-2702-1031], Wauters, Joost [0000-0002-5983-3897], Meyts, Isabelle [0000-0003-1214-0302], Dyer, Adam [0000-0003-1356-510X], Bourke, Nollaig [0000-0003-4313-6859], Halwani, Rabih [0000-0002-6516-7771], and Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb [0000-0003-0482-6777]
Subjects: Interferon Type I/immunology, AUTOIMMUNITY, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Interferó, Gastroenterology, COVID-19 (Malaltia), Immunoglobulin G, Basic medicine, 0302 clinical medicine, Medicine and Health Sciences, 80 and over, Immunologia, Young adult, Child, Neutralizing, MYASTHENIA-GRAVIS PATIENTS, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Aged, 80 and over, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, biology, General Medicine, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, COVID-19/immunology, Settore MED/03, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Child, Preschool, Interferon Type I, Antibody, medicine.symptom, INTERFERON, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Critical Illness, Immunology, Population, Aged, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Autoantibodies, COVID-19, Case-Control Studies, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Interferon-alpha, Young Adult, Alpha interferon, Immunoglobulins, IMMUNITY, Asymptomatic, PATIENT, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, Preschool, education, Antibodies, Neutralizing/blood, HOMENS, 030304 developmental biology, ANTINUCLEAR, business.industry, Autoantibody, Case-control study, Antibodies, Neutralizing/immunology, Autoantibodies/blood, Autoantibodies/immunology, COVID-19/mortality, Immunoglobulin G/blood, Immunoglobulin G/immunology, Interferon-alpha/immunology, Newborn, DISTINCT FUNCTIONS, ALPHA, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, ANTIBODIES, biology.protein, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, business, Immunoglobulines
Abstract: Circulating autoantibodies (auto-Abs) neutralizing high concentrations (10 ng/ml; in plasma diluted 1:10) of IFN-α and/or IFN-ω are found in about 10% of patients with critical COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pneumonia but not in individuals with asymptomatic infections. We detect auto-Abs neutralizing 100-fold lower, more physiological, concentrations of IFN-α and/or IFN-ω (100 pg/ml; in 1:10 dilutions of plasma) in 13.6% of 3595 patients with critical COVID-19, including 21% of 374 patients >80 years, and 6.5% of 522 patients with severe COVID-19. These antibodies are also detected in 18% of the 1124 deceased patients (aged 20 days to 99 years; mean: 70 years). Moreover, another 1.3% of patients with critical COVID-19 and 0.9% of the deceased patients have auto-Abs neutralizing high concentrations of IFN-β. We also show, in a sample of 34,159 uninfected individuals from the general population, that auto-Abs neutralizing high concentrations of IFN-α and/or IFN-ω are present in 0.18% of individuals between 18 and 69 years, 1.1% between 70 and 79 years, and 3.4% >80 years. Moreover, the proportion of individuals carrying auto-Abs neutralizing lower concentrations is greater in a subsample of 10,778 uninfected individuals: 1% of individuals 80 years. By contrast, auto-Abs neutralizing IFN-β do not become more frequent with age. Auto-Abs neutralizing type I IFNs predate SARS-CoV-2 infection and sharply increase in prevalence after the age of 70 years. They account for about 20% of both critical COVID-19 cases in the over 80s and total fatal COVID-19 cases., The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Rockefeller University, the St. Giles Foundation, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (R01AI088364), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), NIH Clinical and Translational Science Awards (CTSA) program (UL1 TR001866), a Fast Grant from Emergent Ventures, Mercatus Center at George Mason University, the Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics and the GSP Coordinating Center funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) (UM1HG006504 and U24HG008956), the Yale High Performance Computing Center (S10OD018521), the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation, the Meyer Foundation, the JPB Foundation, the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the “Investments for the Future” program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM) (EQU201903007798), the FRM and ANR GENCOVID project (ANR-20-COVI-0003), ANRS Nord-Sud (ANRS-COV05), ANR GENVIR (ANR-20-CE93-003) and ANR AABIFNCOV (ANR-20-CO11-0001) projects, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 824110 (EASI-Genomics), the Square Foundation, Grandir–Fonds de solidarité pour l’Enfance, the Fondation du Souffle, the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), REACTing-INSERM; and the University of Paris. P.B. was supported by the FRM (EA20170638020). P.B., J.R., and T.L.V. were supported by the MD-PhD program of the Imagine Institute (with the support of the Fondation Bettencourt Schueller). Work in the Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease was supported by the NIH (P01AI138398-S1, 2U19AI111825, and R01AI091707-10S1), a George Mason University Fast Grant, and the G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Charitable Foundation. The French COVID Cohort study group was sponsored by INSERM and supported by the REACTing consortium and by a grant from the French Ministry of Health (PHRC 20-0424). The Cov-Contact Cohort was supported by the REACTing consortium, the French Ministry of Health, and the European Commission (RECOVER WP 6). This work was also partly supported by the Intramural Research Program of the NIAID and NIDCR, NIH (grants ZIA AI001270 to L.D.N. and 1ZIAAI001265 to H.C.S.). This program is supported by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (reference ANR-10-LABX-69-01). K.K.’s group was supported by the Estonian Research Council grants PRG117 and PRG377. R.H. was supported by an Al Jalila Foundation Seed Grant (AJF202019), Dubai, UAE, and a COVID-19 research grant (CoV19-0307) from the University of Sharjah, UAE. S.G.T. is supported by Investigator and Program Grants awarded by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia and a UNSW Sydney COVID Rapid Response Initiative Grant. L.I. reported funding from Regione Lombardia, Italy (project “Risposta immune in pazienti con COVID-19 e co-morbidità”). L.I. and G. L. Marseglia reported funding from Regione Lombardia, Italy (project Risposta immune in pazienti con COVID-19 e co-morbidità). This research was partially supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20/0968). J.R.H. reported funding from Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority HHSO10201600031C. S.O. reports funding Research Program on Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases from Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, AMED (grant number JP20fk0108531). G.G. was supported by ANR Flash COVID-19 program and SARS-CoV-2 Program of the Faculty of Medicine from Sorbonne University iCOVID programs. The Three-City (3C) Study was conducted under a partnership agreement among the INSERM, the Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2 University, and Sanofi-Aventis. The Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale funded the preparation and initiation of the study. The 3C Study was also supported by the Caisse Nationale d’Assurance Maladie des Travailleurs Salariés, Direction générale de la Santé, Mutuelle Générale de l’Education Nationale (MGEN), Institut de la Longévité, Conseils Régionaux of Aquitaine and Bourgogne, Fondation de France, and Ministry of Research–INSERM Programme “Cohortes et collections de données biologiques”. S. Debette was supported by the University of Bordeaux Initiative of Excellence. P.K.G. reports funding from the National Cancer Institute, NIH, under contract no. 75N91019D00024, task order no. 75N91021F00001. J.W. is supported by an FWO Fundamental Clinical Mandate (1833317N). Sample processing at IrsiCaixa was possible thanks to the crowdfunding initiative YoMeCorono. Work at Vall d’Hebron was also partly supported by research funding from Instituto de Salud Carlos III grant PI17/00660 cofinanced by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). C.R.-G. and colleagues of the Canarian Health System Sequencing Hub were supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_01333 and COV20_01334, Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation RTC-2017-6471-1; AEI/FEDER, UE), Fundación DISA (OA18/017 and OA20/024), and Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 and “Apuestas científicas del ITER para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19”). C.M.B. is supported by a MSFHR Health Professional-Investigator Award. P.Q.H. and L.H. were funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (ATAC, 101003650). Work at Y.-L.L.’s laboratory in the University of Hong Kong (HKU) was supported by the Society for the Relief of Disabled Children. MBBS/PhD study of D.L. in HKU was supported by the Croucher Foundation. J.L.F. was supported in part by the Coopération Scientifique France-Colciencias (ECOS-Nord/COLCIENCIAS/MEN/ICETEX (806-2018) and Colciencias contract 713-2016 (code 111574455633)]. A.K. was in part supported by grants NU20-05-00282 and NV18-05-00162 issued by the Czech Health Research Council and Ministry of Health, Czech Republic. L.P. was funded by Program Project COVID-19 OSR-UniSR and Ministero della Salute (COVID-2020-12371617). I.M. is a Senior Clinical Investigator at the Research Foundation–Flanders and is supported by the CSL Behring Chair of Primary Immunodeficiencies; by the KU Leuven C1 grant C16/18/007; by a VIB-GC PID grant; by the FWO frants G0C8517N, G0B5120N, and G0E8420N; and by the Jeffrey Modell Foundation. I.M. has received funding under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 948959). E.A. received funding from the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (INTERFLU, no. 1574). M.Vi received funding from the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) (grant number 2020/09702-1) and JBS SA (grant number 69004). The NH-COVAIR study group consortium was supported by a grant from the Meath Foundation
Published: 2021

8. Gastrointestinal Symptoms Followed by Shock in a Febrile 7-Year-Old Child during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author: Diala Khraiche, Slimane Allali, Jérémie F. Cohen, Joséphine Brice, and Julie Toubiana
Subjects: Male, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, medicine.medical_specialty, Fever, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Gastrointestinal Diseases, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Clinical Biochemistry, Epidemiology, Pandemic, medicine, Humans, Child, Pandemics, Biochemistry, medical, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Biochemistry (medical), COVID-19, Shock, Septic, Virology, Clinical Case Study, Shock (circulatory), France, medicine.symptom, business
Published: 2020

9. Pseudomonas aeruginosa bloodstream infections in children: a 9-year retrospective study

Author: Valérie Seegers, Jean-Ralph Zahar, Romain Guery, Maria Letizia Fasola, Emmanuelle Bille, Benoit Pilmis, Julie Toubiana, Hélène Guet-Revillet, Fanny Alby-Laurent, Olivier Lortholary, and Martine Postaire
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Combination therapy, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, business.industry, Urinary system, Retrospective cohort study, Neutropenia, medicine.disease_cause, medicine.disease, Intensive care unit, law.invention, law, Internal medicine, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, medicine, Medical history, business, Cohort study
Abstract: P. aeruginosa bloodstream infection (BSI) is associated with high hospital mortality. Empirical combination therapy is commonly used, but its benefit remains debated. The purpose of this study was to describe in a paediatric population, demographical characteristics and outcome of children treated for P. aeruginosa BSI receiving either a combined or single antibacterial therapy. We performed a retrospective, single-centre, cohort study of hospitalized children with P. aeruginosa BSI from 2007 to 2015. A total of 118 bloodstream infections (BSI) were analysed (102 (86.4%) hospital-acquired, including 52 (44.1%) hospitalized in intensive care unit). In immunocompromised children, 52% of BSI episodes were recorded. Recent medical history revealed that 68% were hospitalized, 31% underwent surgery and 67% had a prior antibiotic therapy within the last 3 months. In-hospital mortality was similar for patients receiving single or combined anti-Pseudomonas therapy (p = 0.78). In multivariate analysis, independent risk factors for in-hospital mortality were neutropenia (OR = 6.23 [1.94–20.01], hospitalization in ICU (OR = 5.24 [2.04–13.49]) and urinary tract infection (OR = 4.40 [1.02–19.25]). Conclusion: P. aeruginosa BSI mainly occurred in immunocompromised children. Most infections were hospital-acquired and associated with high mortality. Combination therapy did not improve survival.
Published: 2020

10. Pregnancy-Related Complications in Patients With Fibromuscular Dysplasia: A Report From the European/International Fibromuscular Dysplasia Registry

Author: Pappaccogli, M, Prejbisz, A, Ciurică, S, Bruno, Rm, Aniszczuk-Hybiak, A, Bracalente, I, De Backer, T, Debiève, F, Delmotte, P, Di Monaco, S, Jarraya, F, Gordin, D, Kosiński, P, Kroon, Aa, Maas, Ahem, Marcon, D, Minuz, P, Montagud-Marrahi, E, Pasquet, A, Poch, E, Rabbia, F, Stergiou, Gs, Tikkanen, I, Toubiana, L, Vinck, W, Warchoł-Celińska, E, Van der Niepen, P, de Leeuw, P, Januszewicz, A, Persu, A, European/International Fibromuscular Dysplasia Registry and Initiative (FEIRI) and the Working Group 'Hypertension and the Kidney' of the ESH: Alexandre Persu, Marco, Pappaccogli, Christophe, Beauloye, Patrick, Chenu, Jean-Philippe, Lengelé, Frank, Hammer, Pierre, Goffette, Parla, Astarci, André, Peeters, Robert, Verhelst, Miikka, Vikkula, Patricia Van der Niepen, Frank Van Tussenbroek, Tine De Backer, Sofie, Gevaert, Philippe, Delmotte, Wouter, Vinck, Daniel, T Gordin, Ilkka, Tikkanen, Maarit, Venermo, George, S Stergiou, Rosa Maria Bruno, Stefano, Taddei, Caterina, Romanini, Ilaria, Petrucci, Franco, Rabbia, Silvia Di Monaco, Pietro, Minuz, Mansueto, Giancarlo, DE MARCHI, Sergio, Denise, Marcon, Bram, Kroon, Peter de Leeuw, Andrzej, Januszewicz, Ewa, Warchol-Celinska, Aleksander, Prejbisz, Adam, Witkowski, Helena, Witowicz, Anna, Aniszczuk-Hybiak, Krzysztof, Pieluszczak, Magdalena, Januszewicz, Piotr, Dobrowolski, Esteban, Poch, Enrique, Montagud-Marrahi, Alicia, Molina, Elena, Guillen, Marta, Burrel, Hanen, Chaker, Faiçal, Jarraya, Anita, Mäkelä, Katarzyna, Józwik-Plebanek, Elżbieta, Florczak, Jacek, Kądziela, Clinical sciences, Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Nephrology, Laboratoire d'Informatique Médicale et Ingénierie des Connaissances en e-Santé (LIMICS), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Interne Geneeskunde, MUMC+: MA Alg Interne Geneeskunde (9), and RS: Carim - V02 Hypertension and target organ damage
Subjects: Gestational hypertension, medicine.medical_treatment, Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16], fibromuscular dysplasia, Comorbidity, Fibromuscular dysplasia, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Aneurysm rupture, pregnancy-induced, Renal Artery, 0302 clinical medicine, Registries, CARDIOLOGY, OUTCOMES, 030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine, Obstetrics, WOMEN, Middle Aged, EUROPEAN-SOCIETY, follow-up studies, 3. Good health, PREVALENCE, hypertension, pregnancy-induced, preeclampsia, pregnancy, Lower prevalence, cardiovascular system, Premature Birth, Female, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, hypertension, Revascularization, DIAGNOSIS, CLASSIFICATION, Preeclampsia, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, ANEURYSM, Internal Medicine, medicine, CORONARY-ARTERY DISSECTION, MANAGEMENT, Humans, In patient, cardiovascular diseases, Pregnancy, business.industry, medicine.disease, Pregnancy Complications, RISK-FACTORS, [INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM], business
Abstract: Current literature suggests a higher risk of pregnancy-related complications in patients with renal fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD). The aim of our study was to assess the nature and prevalence of pregnancy-related complications in patients subsequently diagnosed with FMD. A call for participation was sent to centers contributing to the European/International FMD Registry. Patients with at least 1 pregnancy were included. Data on pregnancy were collected through medical files and FMD characteristics through the European/International FMD Registry. Data from 534 pregnancies were obtained in 237 patients. Despite the fact that, in 96% of cases, FMD was not diagnosed before pregnancy, 40% of women (n=93) experienced pregnancy-related complications, mostly gestational hypertension (25%) and preterm birth (20%), while preeclampsia was reported in only 7.5%. Only 1 patient experienced arterial dissection and another patient an aneurysm rupture. When compared with patients without pregnancy-related complications, patients with complicated pregnancies were younger at FMD diagnosis (43 versus 51 years old; P P =0.003) but underwent more often renal revascularization (63% versus 40%, P
Published: 2020

11. Enrichment of Rare Variants in Loeys-Dietz Syndrome Genes in Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection but Not in Severe Fibromuscular Dysplasia

Author: Verstraeten, Aline, Perik, Melanie H.A.M., Baranowska, Anna A., Meester, Josephina A.N., Van Den Heuvel, Lotte, Bastianen, Jarl, Kempers, Marlies, Krapels, Ingrid P.C., Maas, Angela, Rideout, Andrea, Vandersteen, Anthony, Sobey, Glenda, Johnson, Diana, Fransen, Erik, Ghali, Neeti, Webb, Tom, Al-Hussaini, Abtehale, de Leeuw, Peter, Delmotte, Philippe, Lopez-Sublet, Marilucy, Pappaccogli, Marco, Sprynger, Muriel, Toubiana, Laurent, Van Laer, Lut, Van Dijk, Fleur S., Vikkula, Miikka, Samani, Nilesh J., Persu, Alexandre, Adlam, David, Loeys, Bart, Beauloye, Christophe, Chenu, Patrick, Hammer, Frank, Goffette, Pierre, Astarci, Parla, Peeters, André, Verhelst, Robert, Van der Niepen, Patricia, Van Tussenbroek, Frank, De Backer, Tine, Gevaert, Sofie, Hemelsoet, Dimitri, Defreyne, Luc, Heuten, Hilde, Yperzeele, Laetitia, Van der Zijden, Thijs, Lengelé, Jean-Philippe, Krzesinski, Jean-Marie, Verhamme, Peter, Vanassche, Thomas, Scoppettuolo, Pasquale, Wautrecht, Jean-Claude, Jelaković, Bojan, Dika, Zivka, Maria Bruno, Rosa, Taddei, Stefano, Romanini, Caterina, Petrucci, Ilaria, Rabbia, Franco, Di Monaco, Silvia, Paolo Rossi, Gian, Lerco, Silvia, Minuz, Pietro, Mansueto, Giancarlo, De Marchi, Sergio, Marcon, Denise, Kroon, Bram, Spiering, Wilko, van den Born, Bert-Jan, Poch, Esteban, Montagud-Marrahi, Enrique, Molina, Alicia, Guillen, Elena, Burrel, Marta, Wuerzner, Gregor, Mazzolai, Lucia, Buso, Giacomo, European/International Fibromuscular Dysplasia Registry and Initiative (FEIRI), [missing], MUMC+: DA KG Polikliniek (9), RS: Carim - H02 Cardiomyopathy, RS: MHeNs - R1 - Cognitive Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, RS: Carim - V02 Hypertension and target organ damage, Interne Geneeskunde, MUMC+: MA Alg Interne Geneeskunde (9), European/International Fibromuscular Dysplasia Registry and Initiative (FEIRI), Clinical sciences, Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Nephrology, UCL - SSS/DDUV - Institut de Duve, UCL - SSS/DDUV/GEHU - Génétique, UCL - SSS/IREC/CARD - Pôle de recherche cardiovasculaire, and UCL - (SLuc) Service de pathologie cardiovasculaire
Subjects: Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, coronary artery, Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16], fibromuscular dysplasia, Fibromuscular dysplasia, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Loeys–Dietz syndrome, Coronary artery disease, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Severe Fibromuscular Dysplasia, Physiology (medical), medicine, Medicine and Health Sciences, Pharmacology (medical), genetics, Artery dissection, 030304 developmental biology, Medicine(all), 0303 health sciences, business.industry, medicine.disease, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, Nephrology, cardiovascular system, Human medicine, business, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, coronary artery disease, Rare cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 9]
Abstract: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a prime cause of acute myocardial infarction in women < 50 years. Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is present in 17% to 86% of patients with SCAD.1 In contrast, the prevalence of SCAD in FMD cohorts is
Published: 2020

12. The European/international fibromuscular dysplasia registry and initiative (FEIRI) - Clinical phenotypes and their predictors based on a cohort of 1000 patients

Author: Pappaccogli, M, Di Monaco, S, Warchoł-Celińska, E, Lorthioir, A, Amar, L, Aparicio, Ls, Beauloye, C, Bruno, Rm, Chenu, P, de Leeuw, P, De Backer, T, Delmotte, P, Dika, Z, Gordin, D, Heuten, H, Iwashima, Y, Krzesinski, Jm, Kroon, Aa, Mazzolai, L, Poch, E, Sarafidis, P, Seinturier, C, Spiering, W, Toubiana, L, Van der Niepen, P, van Twist, D, Visonà, A, Wautrecht, Jc, Witowicz, H, Xu, J, Prejbisz, A, Januszewicz, A, Azizi, M, Persu, A, European/International FMD Registry and Initiative (FEIRI), and the Working Group ‘Hypertension and the Kidney’ of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) Collaborators: Lucas, S Aparicio, Alexandre, Persu, Marco, Pappaccogli, Christophe, Beauloye, Patrick, Chenu, Frank, Hammer, Pierre, Goffette, Parla, Astarci, André, Peeters, Robert, Verhelst, Miikka, Vikkula, Patricia Van der Niepen, Frank Van Tussenbroek, Tine De Backer, Sofie, Gevaert, Dimitri, Hemelsoet, Luc, Defreyne, Hilde, Heuten, Laetitia, Yperzeele, Thijs Van der Zijden, Jean-Philippe, Lengelé, Jean-Marie, Krzesinski, Muriel, Sprynger, Philippe, Delmotte, Peter, Verhamme, Thomas, Vanassche, Pasquale, Scoppettuolo, Jean-Claude, Wautrecht, Wouter, Vinck, Vassilev, Dobrin, Yaneva, Teodora, Jiguang, Wang, Jianzhong, Xu, Bojan, Jelaković, Zivka, Dika, Daniel, Gordin, Ilkka, Tikkanen, Maarit, Venermo, N Mäkelä, R, Pierre-François, Plouin, Xavier, Jeunemaitre, Laurent, Toubiana, Michel, Azizi, Laurence, Amar, Antoine, Chédid, Elie, Mousseaux, Aurélien, Lorthioir, Olivier, Ormezzano, Christopher, Seinturier, Frédéric, Thony, Felix, Mahfoud, Saarraaken, Kulenthiran, Pantelis, Sarafidis, Alexia, Piperidou, Michael, Doumas, George, S Stergiou, Demetrios, Vlahakos, Caitriona, Canning, Yehonatan, Sharabi, Alberto, Morganti, Rosa Maria Bruno, Stefano, Taddei, Caterina, Romanini, Ilaria, Petrucci, Franco, Rabbia, Silvia Di Monaco, Gian Paolo Rossi, Silvia, Lerco, Minuz, Pietro, Mansueto, Giancarlo, DE MARCHI, Sergio, Marcon, Denise, Patrizia, Salice, Adriana, Visonà, Paola, Bigolin, Viviana, Zingaretti, Rosario, Cianci, Marialuisa, Zedde, Maria Chiara Matteucci, Yoshio, Iwashima, Osami, Kawarada, Yoshito, Kadoya, Daan, J van Twist, Bram, Kroon, Peter de Leeuw, Wilko, Spiering, Bert-Jan van den Born, Aud, Høieggen, Martin Skage Sommer, Andrzej, Januszewicz, Ewa, Warchoł-Celińska, Aleksander, Prejbisz, Adam, Witkowski, Helena, Witowicz, Jacek, Kądziela, Aleksandra, Soplińska, Krzysztof, Pieluszczak, Katarzyna, Jóżwik-Plebanek, Magdalena, Januszewicz, Elżbieta, Florczak, Piotr, Dobrowolski, Eva, Szabóová, Marek, Hudák, Matej, Moščovič, Juan Diego Mediavilla, Fernando Jaen Aguila, Anna, Oliveras, Julian, Segura, Jose, C Prado, Nicolas Roberto Robles, Esteban, Poch, Enrique, Montagud-Marrahi, Alicia, Molina, Elena, Guillen, Marta, Burrel, Patricia Fernàndez De la Llama, Antonio, J Barros-Membrilla, Anders, Gottsäter, Gregor, Wuerzner, Lucia, Mazzolai, Giacomo, Buso, Faiçal, Jarraya, Hanen, Chaker, David, Adlam, Constantina, Chrysochou, Neeraj, Dhaun, Robert, W Hunter, Iain, Macintyre, David, Webb, Public and occupational health, Vascular Medicine, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Global Health, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Interne Geneeskunde, RS: MHeNs - R1 - Cognitive Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, RS: Carim - V02 Hypertension and target organ damage, MUMC+: MA Alg Interne Geneeskunde (9), Clinical sciences, Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Nephrology, CIC - HEGP (CIC 1418), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPC), UCL - SSS/IREC/CARD - Pôle de recherche cardiovasculaire, UCL - (SLuc) Service de pathologie cardiovasculaire, UCL - SSS/IREC/IMAG - Pôle d'imagerie médicale, UCL - SSS/IONS/NEUR - Clinical Neuroscience, UCL - SSS/DDUV/GEHU - Génétique, UCL - (SLuc) Service de radiologie, UCL - (SLuc) Service de neurologie, and UCL - (SLuc) Service de chirurgie cardiovasculaire et thoracique
Subjects: Male, renovascular hypertension, Computed Tomography Angiography, Physiology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Fibromuscular dysplasia, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Magnetic resonance angiography, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Prevalence, Registries, Renovascular hypertension, Stroke, Computed tomography angiography, medicine.diagnostic_test, fibromuscular dysplasia, dissection, aneurysm, stroke, Incidence, Dissection, Age Factors, Middle Aged, Prognosis, 3. Good health, Europe, Phenotype, Cohort, cardiovascular system, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, circulatory and respiratory physiology, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Asia, Tunisia, Aneurysm, Argentina, Risk Assessment, 03 medical and health sciences, Sex Factors, stomatognathic system, Predictive Value of Tests, Physiology (medical), Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, cardiovascular diseases, Aged, business.industry, medicine.disease, Aortic Dissection, Stenosis, Angiography, business, Magnetic Resonance Angiography, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: AIMS: Since December 2015, the European/International Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD) Registry enrolled 1022 patients from 22 countries. We present their characteristics according to disease subtype, age and gender, as well as predictors of widespread disease, aneurysms and dissections. METHODS AND RESULTS: All patients diagnosed with FMD (string-of-beads or focal stenosis in at least one vascular bed) based on CTA, MRA and/or catheter-based angiography were eligible.Patients were predominantly women (82%) and Caucasians (88%). Age at diagnosis was 46±16 years (12% ≥65yo), 86% were hypertensive, 72% had multifocal and 57% multivessel FMD. Compared to patients with multifocal FMD, patients with focal FMD were younger, more often men, had less often multivessel FMD but more revascularizations. Compared to women with FMD, men were younger, had more often focal FMD and arterial dissections. Compared to younger patients with FMD, patients ≥65yo had more often multifocal FMD, lower eGFR and more atherosclerotic lesions. Independent predictors of multivessel FMD were age at FMD diagnosis, stroke, multifocal subtype, presence of aneurysm or dissection and family history of FMD. Predictors of aneurysms were multivessel and multifocal FMD. Predictors of dissections were age at FMD diagnosis, male gender, stroke and multivessel FMD. CONCLUSIONS: The European/International FMD Registry allowed large-scale characterization of distinct profiles of patients with FMD and, more importantly, identification of a unique set of independent predictors of widespread disease, aneurysms and dissections, paving the way for targeted screening, management and follow-up of FMD. TRANSLATIONAL PERSPECTIVE: Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is nowadays considered as a systemic arterial disease, warranting brain-to-pelvis vascular imaging in all patients. However, most current evidence is derived from a limited number of expert centres. Furthermore, one size may not fit all. Based on analysis of the first thousand patients enrolled in the European/International FMD registry (46 centres; 22 countries) we characterized distinct patient profiles according to FMD subtype, age and gender and identified predictors of widespread disease, aneurysms and dissections, paving the way for individualized management and follow-up. Further studies will allow refining patient characterization according to ethnicity, genetic profile and imaging biomarkers.
Published: 2021

13. Incidence and severity of pertussis hospitalisations in infants aged less than 1 year in 37 hospitals of six EU/EEA countries, results of PERTINENT sentinel pilot surveillance system, December 2015 to December 2018

Author: Merdrignac, Lore, Aït El Belghiti, Fatima, Pandolfi, Elisabetta, Jané, Mireia, Murphy, Jane, Fabiánová, Kateřina, García Cenoz, Manuel, Flem, Elmira, Guillot, Sophie, Tozzi, Alberto E, Carmona, Gloria, Habington, Adele, Zavadilová, Jana, Navasués, Ana, Bøås, Håkon, Lévy-Brühl, Daniel, Ferretti, Beatrice, Lanaspa, Miguel, O’Sullivan, Niam, Křížová, Pavla, Fernandino, Leticia, Bekkevold, Terese, Hanslik, Thomas, Muñoz-Almagro, Carmen, Bacci, Sabrina, Spiteri, Gianfranco, Valenciano, Marta, Moren, Alain, Savulescu, Camelia, Blechová, Zuzana, Bláhová, Květa, Kosina, Pavel, Sýkora, Josef, Holčíková, Alena, Širůček, Petr, Grembombo, Adèle, Brisse, Sylvain, Toubiana, Julie, Cotter, Suzanne, Cunney, Robert, O’Shaughnessy, Norma, O’Sullivan, Niamh, Rizzo, Caterina, Russo, Luisa, Campagna, Ilaria, Gesualdo, Francesco, Ciampini, Sara, Annarosa Ferro, Valentina, Boccuzzi, Elena, Vazquez Fernandez, Liliana, Esteva, Cristina, Lanaspa Perez, Miguel, Acosta, Lesly, Jordan Garcia, Yolanda, Navascués, Ana, Fernandino Zubieta, Leticia, Castilla, Jesús, EpiConcept [Paris], Direction des maladies infectieuses - Infectious Diseases Division [Saint-Maurice], Santé publique France - French National Public Health Agency [Saint-Maurice, France], IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù [Roma], Public Health Agency of Catalonia [Barcelona, Spain] (PHAC), Temple Street Children's University Hospital [Dublin], National Institute of Public Health [Prague], Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra [Pamplona, Spain] (IdiSNA), Norwegian Institute of Public Health [Oslo] (NIPH), Biodiversité et Epidémiologie des Bactéries pathogènes - Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Our Lady's Children's Hospital Crumlin (OLCHC), Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Institut de Recerca Pediàtrica Hospital Sant Joan de Déu [Barcelona, Spain], Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control [Stockholm, Sweden] (ECDC), The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) funded the PERTINENT study (Framework contract n° ECDC/2015/017)., PERTINENT group : Epiconcept, France: Lore Merdrignac, Epiconcept, Camelia Savulescu, Epiconcept, Marta Valenciano, Epiconcept, Alain Moren, Epiconcept. Czech Republic: Pavla Křížová, National Institute of Public Health, Prague, Kateřina Fabiánová, National Institute of Public Health, Prague, Jana Zavadilová, National Institute of Public Health, Prague, Zuzana Blechová, University Hospital Na Bulovce, Prague, Květa Bláhová, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Pavel Kosina, University Hospital, Hradec Králové, Josef Sýkora, University Hospital, Pilsen, Alena Holčíková, University Hospital, Brno, Petr Širůček, University Hospital, Ostrava. France: Daniel Lévy-Brühl, Santé Publique France, Saint-Maurice, Fatima Aït El Belghiti, Santé Publique France, Saint-Maurice, Adèle Grembombo, Santé Publique France, Saint-Maurice, Sophie Guillot, Institut Pasteur, Paris, Sylvain Brisse, Institut Pasteur, Paris, Julie Toubiana, Institut Pasteur, Paris. Ireland: Suzanne Cotter, HSE-Health Protection Surveillance Centre, Dublin, Jane Murphy, Temple Street Children’s University Hospital, Dublin, Robert Cunney, Temple Street Children’s University Hospital, Dublin, Norma O’Shaughnessy, Temple Street Children’s University Hospital, Dublin, Adele Habington, Our Lady’s Children’s hospital Crumlin, Dublin, Niamh O’Sullivan, Our Lady’s Children’s hospital Crumlin, Dublin. Italy: Elisabetta Pandolfi, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Rome, Alberto E Tozzi, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Rome, Caterina Rizzo, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Rome, Luisa Russo, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Rome, Ilaria Campagna, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Rome, Francesco Gesualdo, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Rome, Sara Ciampini, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Rome, Valentina Annarosa Ferro, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Rome, Elena Boccuzzi, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Rome. Norway: Elmira Flem, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Håkon Bøås, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Terese Bekkevold, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Liliana Vazquez Fernandez, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo. Catalonia, Spain: Carmen Muñoz-Almagro, Instituto de Recerca Pediatrica Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya and CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health CIBERESP, Cristina Esteva, Instituto de Recerca Pediatrica Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health CIBERESP, Miguel Lanaspa Perez, Instituto de Recerca Pediatrica Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Mireia Jané, Public Health Agency of Catalonia, Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Gloria Carmona, Public Health Agency of Catalonia, Barcelona, Lesly Acosta, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya - BarcelonaTech (UPC), Public Health Agency of Catalonia, Barcelona, Yolanda Jordan Garcia, Instituto de Recerca Pediatrica Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health CIBERESP. Navarra, Spain: Manuel García Cenoz, Instituto de Salud Pública de Navarra, IdiSNA – Navarre Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Ana Navascués, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Leticia Fernandino Zubieta, Instituto de Salud Pública de Navarra, IdiSNA – Navarre Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Jesús Castilla, Instituto de Salud Pública de Navarra, IdiSNA - Navarre Institute for Health Research, Pamplona. Sentinelles, France: Thomas Hanslik, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (IPLESP UMRS 1136), Paris. ECDC: Sabrina Bacci, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden, Gianfranco Spiteri, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden., Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Estadística i Investigació Operativa, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ADBD - Anàlisi de Dades Complexes per a les Decisions Empresarials, Brisse, Sylvain, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), and Institut Pasteur [Paris]
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Bordetella pertussis, Pediatrics, Whooping Cough, Epidemiology, Infants -- Salut i Higiene, Hospitals - Admission and discharge, Children -- Health and hygiene, Infants (Newborn), 0302 clinical medicine, Interquartile range, pertussis incidence, 030212 general & internal medicine, Vacunació, Czech Republic, media_common, Pertussis Vaccine, Babies, Surveillance, biology, Norway, Incidence, Incidence (epidemiology), pertussis, Vaccination, Gestational age, Hospitals -- Ingressos i altes, Hospitals, 3. Good health, Europe, Hospitalization, Italy, Nodrissons, hospital surveillance, France, Niños -- Salud e higiene, medicine.medical_specialty, 030106 microbiology, Hospitales -- Admisión y alta, 03 medical and health sciences, Virology, Intensive care, medicine, Humans, media_common.cataloged_instance, Tos ferina, European Union, European union, Disease burden, Aged, Whooping cough, business.industry, Infants nadons -- Malalties, active surveillance, Infant, Newborn, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Vacunación, Infant, biology.organism_classification, Tosferina, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Lactantes, business, Ireland, Ciències de la salut [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]
Abstract: Introduction PERTINENT is a pilot active surveillance system of infants hospitalised with pertussis in six European Union/European Economic Area countries (37 hospitals, seven sites). Aim This observational study aimed to estimate annual pertussis incidence per site from 2016 to 2018 and respective trends between 2017 and 2018. Pertussis cases were described, including their severity. Methods We developed a generic protocol and laboratory guidelines to harmonise practices across sites. Cases were hospitalised infants testing positive for Bordetella pertussis by PCR or culture. Sites collected demographic, clinical, laboratory data, vaccination status, and risk/protective factors. We estimated sites’ annual incidences by dividing case numbers by the catchment populations. Results From December 2015 to December 2018, we identified 469 cases (247 males; 53%). The median age, birthweight and gestational age were 2.5 months (range: 0–11.6; interquartile range (IQR): 2.5), 3,280 g (range: 700–4,925; IQR: 720) and 39 weeks (range: 25–42; IQR: 2), respectively. Thirty cases (6%) had atypical presentation either with cough or cyanosis only or with absence of pertussis-like symptoms. Of 330 cases with information, 83 (25%) were admitted to intensive care units including five deceased infants too young to be vaccinated. Incidence rate ratios between 2018 and 2017 were 1.43 in Czech Republic (p = 0.468), 0.25 in Catalonia (p = 0.002), 0.71 in France (p = 0.034), 0.14 in Ireland (p = 0.002), 0.63 in Italy (p = 0.053), 0.21 in Navarra (p = 0.148) and zero in Norway. Conclusions Incidence appeared to decrease between 2017 and 2018 in all but one site. Enhanced surveillance of hospitalised pertussis in Europe is essential to monitor pertussis epidemiology and disease burden.
Published: 2021

14. Evaluating tests for diagnosing COVID-19 in the absence of a reliable reference standard: pitfalls and potential solutions

Author: Martin Chalumeau, Jérémie F. Cohen, Julie Toubiana, Matthew D. F. McInnes, Daniël A. Korevaar, Pulmonology, APH - Personalized Medicine, and APH - Methodology
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, ARDS, Isolation (health care), Epidemiology, business.industry, MEDLINE, COVID-19, Disease, Reference Standards, medicine.disease, Asymptomatic, Article, Pneumonia, Medical test, COVID-19 Testing, Medicine, Humans, medicine.symptom, business, Intensive care medicine, Contact tracing
Abstract: Diagnostic tests play a crucial role in the management of the COVID-19 pandemic, helping to contain the spread of SARS-CoV-2 by detecting and isolating cases, enabling contact tracing, and guiding public health decisions about the initiation of lockdowns, thereby protecting people at increased risk of severe disease and our healthcare systems. Likewise, treatment decisions and enrollment in therapeutic trials require diagnostic confirmation. Because testing for SARS-CoV-2 is currently being done on a massive scale worldwide, false-positive and false-negative results may have considerable adverse downstream consequences [1]. Despite progress made in the last decades in our understanding of the complexity of medical test evaluation, assessing the value of diagnostic tests for COVID-19 still poses considerable challenges [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]. One major challenge is that multiple target conditions can be defined. For example, the target condition may be (past or present) SARS-CoV-2 infection, infectiousness, or COVID-19 (i.e., the acute disease caused by SARS-CoV-2). Additionally, COVID-19 has a broad clinical spectrum, which may vary from asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection, to cases of severe pneumonia with or without acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and multiorgan failure [7]. Furthermore, SARS-CoV-2 may also trigger severe post-infectious processes such as myocarditis, multiorgan failure, and Kawasaki-like illness, notably in children (referred to as ‘Paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with COVID-19′ (PIMS-TS)) [8]. It is important that researchers carefully define the target condition before initiating a test accuracy study of a test for COVID-19 [2,9]. However, errors in such studies may still occur if the final diagnosis entirely relies on detecting SARS-CoV-2. For example, patients with respiratory symptoms due to pulmonary embolism or community-acquired pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae may be misclassified as COVID-19 if they are concomitant carriers of SARS-CoV-2. Yet, carriage is still highly relevant to detect as part of contact tracing strategies because it may warrant isolation to contain the spread of SARS-CoV-2. What makes test accuracy studies of COVID-19 tests particularly challenging is the absence of a reliable clinical reference standard. Because of this, the results of most test accuracy studies of COVID-19 tests are of limited value to clinicians and policymakers and may represent a considerable waste of research resources [10]. In this commentary article, we will discuss our views on the extent of this problem and provide potential solutions, based on our experience as clinicians and researchers, and with examples from published literature.
Published: 2021

15. Association between the COVID-19 pandemic and pertussis in France using multiple nationwide data sources

Author: Jérémie F. Cohen, Fatima Aït El Belghiti, Juliette Paireau, Camille Fortas, Yann Savitch, Sylvain Brisse, Soraya Matczak, Julie Toubiana, Stéphane Béchet, Nicole Guiso, Robert M. Cohen, Sophie Guillot, Daniel Levy Bruhl, Sabine Trombert, Véronique Jacomo, and Corinne Levy
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, Pcr test, Environmental health, Epidemiology, Pandemic, medicine, Psychological intervention, Pertussis vaccination, Disease, Disease monitoring, business
Abstract: BackgroundInterventions to mitigate coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic may impact other respiratory diseases such as pertussis. We aimed to study the course of pertussis in France over an 8-year period and its association with COVID-19 mitigation strategies, using multiple nationwide data sources.MethodsWe analyzed the number of French pertussis cases between 2013 and 2020, using the PCR test results from nationwide outpatient laboratories (Source 1) and the pediatric network of 41 hospitals (Source 2), and using the reports of an office-based pediatric national network (Source 3). We conducted a quasi-experimental interrupted time-series analysis, relying on negative binomial regression models. The models accounted for seasonality, long-term cycles, and secular trend, and included a binary variable for the first national lockdown (ordered on March 16, 2021).ResultsWe identified 19,039 cases of pertussis from the three data sources during the study period. There was a significant decrease of pertussis cases following the implementation of mitigation measures, with adjusted incidence rate ratios of 0.102 (95% CI 0.040-0.256) and 0.216 (95% CI 0.071-0.656) for Source 1 and Source 2, respectively. The association was confirmed in Source 3 (median of 1 [IQR 0-2] vs. 0 [IQR 0-0] pertussis cases per month before and after lockdown, respectively, p=0.0048).ConclusionThe drastic reduction of outpatient and hospitalized cases of pertussis strongly suggests an impact of COVID-19 mitigation measures and their consequences on pertussis epidemiology. Pertussis vaccination recommendations should be carefully followed, and disease monitoring should be continued to detect any resurgence after relaxation of mitigation measures.FundingThere was no specific funding for the study.
Published: 2021

16. Association of Intravenous Immunoglobulins Plus Methylprednisolone vs Immunoglobulins Alone With Course of Fever in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children

Author: Fanny Bajolle, Mathie Lorrot, Arnaud Wiedemann, Marion Grimaud, Slimane Allali, Fouad Madhi, Mehdi Oualha, Ulrich Meinzer, Noémie Lachaume, Corinne Levy, Jeanne Bordet, Pierre-Louis Leger, Alexandre Belot, Caroline Ovaert, Etienne Javouhey, Julie Toubiana, Marie-Laure Girardin, Alexis Mandelcwajg, Robert Cohen, Blandine Biot, François Angoulvant, Denise Antona, Caroline Galeotti, David D. Yang, Ana-Maria Paulet, Naim Ouldali, Jean-Emmanuel Kahn, Michael Levy, Caroline Claude, Morgane Dumortier, Lucas Percheron, Constance Beyler, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val de Marne (ACTIV), Epidémiologie Clinique et Evaluation Economique Appliquées aux Populations Vulnérables (ECEVE (U1123 / UMR_S_1123)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Biodiversité et Epidémiologie des Bactéries pathogènes - Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Santé publique France - French National Public Health Agency [Saint-Maurice, France], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Physiopathologie de l'immunodépression associée aux réponses inflammatoires systémiques / Pathophysiology of Injury-induced Immunosuppression (PI3), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (CHIC), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy (CHU Nancy), Nutrition-Génétique et Exposition aux Risques Environnementaux (NGERE), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Marseille medical genetics - Centre de génétique médicale de Marseille (MMG), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Hôpital Delafontaine, Centre Hospitalier de Saint-Denis [Ile-de-France], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Centre hospitalier de Valence, CHU Strasbourg, Centre de recherche sur l'Inflammation (CRI (UMR_S_1149 / ERL_8252 / U1149)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Hôpital Nord Franche-Comté [Hôpital de Trévenans] (HNFC), Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S_1138 / U1138)), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Physiopathologie de l'immunodépression associée aux réponses inflammatoires systémiques - EA 7426 (PI3), Hôpital des Enfants, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université de Paris (UP)
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Fever, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Lower risk, Intensive Care Units, Pediatric, Methylprednisolone, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Pharmacotherapy, Interquartile range, Recurrence, 030225 pediatrics, Internal medicine, Medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, Propensity Score, Glucocorticoids, Retrospective Studies, Original Investigation, Pediatric intensive care unit, business.industry, Absolute risk reduction, COVID-19, Immunoglobulins, Intravenous, Correction, Retrospective cohort study, Odds ratio, General Medicine, Length of Stay, Combined Modality Therapy, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, 3. Good health, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, Treatment Outcome, Child, Preschool, Female, France, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: International audience; Importance: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is the most severe pediatric disease associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection, potentially life-threatening, but the optimal therapeutic strategy remains unknown. Objective: To compare intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) plus methylprednisolone vs IVIG alone as initial therapy in MIS-C. Design, Setting, and Participants: Retrospective cohort study drawn from a national surveillance system with propensity score-matched analysis. All cases with suspected MIS-C were reported to the French National Public Health Agency. Confirmed MIS-C cases fulfilling the World Health Organization definition were included. The study started on April 1, 2020, and follow-up ended on January 6, 2021. Exposures: IVIG and methylprednisolone vs IVIG alone. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome was persistence of fever 2 days after the introduction of initial therapy or recrudescence of fever within 7 days, which defined treatment failure. Secondary outcomes included a second-line therapy, hemodynamic support, acute left ventricular dysfunction after first-line therapy, and length of stay in the pediatric intensive care unit. The primary analysis involved propensity score matching with a minimum caliper of 0.1. Results: Among 181 children with suspected MIS-C, 111 fulfilled the World Health Organization definition (58 females [52%]; median age, 8.6 years [interquartile range, 4.7 to 12.1]). Five children did not receive either treatment. Overall, 3 of 34 children (9%) in the IVIG and methylprednisolone group and 37 of 72 (51%) in the IVIG alone group did not respond to treatment. Treatment with IVIG and methylprednisolone vs IVIG alone was associated with lower risk of treatment failure (absolute risk difference, -0.28 [95% CI, -0.48 to -0.08]; odds ratio [OR], 0.25 [95% CI, 0.09 to 0.70]; P =.008). IVIG and methylprednisolone therapy vs IVIG alone was also significantly associated with lower risk of use of second-line therapy (absolute risk difference, -0.22 [95% CI, -0.40 to -0.04]; OR, 0.19 [95% CI, 0.06 to 0.61]; P =.004), hemodynamic support (absolute risk difference, -0.17 [95% CI, -0.34 to -0.004]; OR, 0.21 [95% CI, 0.06 to 0.76]), acute left ventricular dysfunction occurring after initial therapy (absolute risk difference, -0.18 [95% CI, -0.35 to -0.01]; OR, 0.20 [95% CI, 0.06 to 0.66]), and duration of stay in the pediatric intensive care unit (median, 4 vs 6 days; difference in days, -2.4 [95% CI, -4.0 to -0.7]). Conclusions and Relevance: Among children with MIS-C, treatment with IVIG and methylprednisolone vs IVIG alone was associated with a more favorable fever course. Study interpretation is limited by the observational design..
Published: 2021
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17. Factors Associated With Severe SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Author: Fouad Madhi, Robert Cohen, Alexandre Belot, Mayssa Sarakbi, Sébastien Rouget, Camille Jung, Mathie Lorrot, Manon Passard, Irina Craiu, Naim Ouldali, Tamazoust Guiddir, Alain Martinot, Sarah Ducrocq, Nathalie Garrec, David D. Yang, Michael Levy, Arnaud Wiedemann, Nevena Danekova, H. Haas, Jean Gaschignard, Camille Aupiais, Julie Toubiana, François Angoulvant, Philippe Minodier, Vincent Gajdos, Stéphane Béchet, Olivier Vignaud, Cyril Schweitzer, Loïc de Pontual, Elisabeth Caron, Anne-Sophie Romain, Aurélie Garraffo, L. Dupic, Imen Jhaouat, and Corinne Levy
Subjects: Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Severe disease, Severity of Illness Index, Risk Factors, Lower respiratory tract infection, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, Child, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Hemodynamics, COVID-19, Infant, medicine.disease, Respiration, Artificial, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, Independent factor, Young age, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Female, business
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Initial reports on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections in children suggested that very young age and comorbidities may increase risk of severe evolution, but these findings remained to be confirmed. We aimed to analyze the clinical spectrum of hospitalized pediatric SARS-CoV-2 infection and predictors of severe disease evolution. METHODS: We conducted a French national prospective surveillance of children hospitalized with SARS-CoV-2 infection. We included all children with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in 60 hospitals during February 15 to June 1, 2020. The main outcome was the proportion of children with severe disease, defined by hemodynamic or ventilatory (invasive or not) support requirement. RESULTS: We included 397 hospitalized children with SARS-CoV-2 infection. We identified several clinical patterns, ranging from paucisymptomatic children, admitted for surveillance, to lower respiratory tract infection or multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. Children CONCLUSIONS: In contrast with preliminary reports, young age was not an independent factor associated with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection, and children
Published: 2021

18. Effect of change in vaccine schedule on pertussis epidemiology in France: a modelling and serological study

Author: Julie Toubiana, Muhamed-Kheir Taha, Soraya Matczak, Daniel Lévy-Bruhl, Simon Cauchemez, Juliette Paireau, Henrik Salje, Sophie Guillot, Sylvain Brisse, Véronique Jacomo, Fatima Aït El Belghiti, and Sabine Trombert-Paolantoni
Subjects: Pertussis Vaccine, Schedule, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Booster (rocketry), business.industry, Whooping Cough, Immunization, Secondary, Bayes Theorem, Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccines, Antibodies, Bacterial, Serology, Clinical trial, Vaccination, Infectious Diseases, Pertussis Toxin, Immunity, Relative risk, Epidemiology, medicine, Humans, business, Child
Abstract: Summary Background In April–May, 2013, France modified its pertussis vaccination schedule, which uses the acellular pertussis vaccine, from three primary doses at 2, 3, and 4 months of age and a first booster at 16–18 months of age (former schedule) to two primary doses at 2 and 4 months of age and a first booster at 11 months of age (new schedule). We aimed to assess the subsequent effect of the vaccine schedule change on pertussis epidemiology in France. Methods In this modelling study, using data collected between Jan 1, 2012, and Dec 31, 2019, from French national surveillance sources, we analysed the PCR test results of nasopharyngeal swabs collected from symptomatic outpatients aged 2–20 years with suspected pertussis. We developed a negative binomial regression model for the number of confirmed pertussis cases by year and age to assess the relative risks of pertussis depending on vaccine schedule. The linear predictor included the year, the age group, the population size, and a proxy of waning immunity. We tested different models in which waning immunity could vary with vaccine schedule and type of primary vaccine. The models were fitted to the 2012–18 data via Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling, and the 2019 data were left out for external model validation. We also compared the anti-pertussis toxin (PT) antibody concentrations in leftover sera from children not tested for pertussis or recent respiratory tract infection aged 2–5 years born before and after the vaccine schedule change. Findings We collected data on 7493 confirmed cases of pertussis. The model that best fitted the 2012–18 epidemiological data supported a faster waning of immunity following vaccination with the new vaccine schedule. 3 years after vaccination, the risk of developing pertussis was 1·7 (95% CI 1·4–2·0) times higher for children vaccinated according to the new schedule than those vaccinated according to the former schedule. The model correctly predicted the age distribution of cases in 2019. Geometric mean concentrations (GMC) of anti-PT IgG were 50% lower in children aged 2 years vaccinated with the new schedule (GMC=5·85 IU/mL [95% CI 4·08–8·39]) than in children of the same age vaccinated with the former schedule (GMC=11·62 IU/mL [95% CI 9·05–14·92]; p=0·0016), and 43% lower in children aged 3 years vaccinated with the new schedule (GMC=3·88 IU/mL [95% CI 2·82–5·34]) than those with the former schedule (GMC=6·80 IU/mL [95% CI 4·77–9·70]; p=0·026). Interpretation A shorter-lived protection induced by the new vaccine schedule recommended in France since 2013 is associated with an increase of pertussis cases in children aged 2–5 years. If similar findings are observed in other countries and clinical trials, these findings should be considered in future pertussis vaccination policies. Funding INCEPTION, Labex-IBEID, Institut Pasteur, and Sante Publique France.
Published: 2021

19. Corynebacterium diphtheriae Infection in Mahajanga, Madagascar: First Case Report

Author: Diavolana Andrianarimanana, Glenn Torrencelli Edosoa, Edgar Badell, Julie Toubiana, Elisoa Ratsima, Patrick Maholisoa Randrianandraina, Andry Rasamindrakotroka, Tahirimalala Rabenandrianina, Frédérique Randrianirina, Rivo Solotiana Rakotomalala, Zo Zafitsara Andrianirina, Sylvain Brisse, Université de Mahajanga, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Organisation Mondiale de la Santé - World Health Organization [Madagascar] (OMS/WHO), Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Biodiversité et Epidémiologie des Bactéries pathogènes - Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre national de Référence des Corynebactéries du Complexe Diphtheriae - National Reference Center Corynebacteria of the diphtheriae complex (CNR), Département de Pédiatrie et maladies infectieuses [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université d'Antananarivo, and Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)
Subjects: Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Biovar, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 03 medical and health sciences, medicine, Madagascar, Humans, Family, Child, 030304 developmental biology, Diphtheria toxin, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, 0303 health sciences, biology, 030306 microbiology, business.industry, Diphtheria, Pharyngitis, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, University hospital, Dysphagia, Throat swab, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Diphtheria is an infection that has been unreported for more than two decades in Mahajanga. A child, aged 4, presented with a pseudomembranous pharyngitis was associated with a dysphagia. He was from a rural municipality of Ambato Boeny at Mahajanga province and was admitted to the Pediatric Unit of the University Hospital Center. The child was not immunized against diphtheria. A throat swab was performed and cultured, from which Corynebacterium diphtheriae was identified. The strain, of biovar Mitis, was confirmed as diphtheria toxin (DT)-gene positive and produced DT (Elek test). Unfortunately, the child developed cardiac and neurological complications and died of respiratory and heart failure.
Published: 2021

20. Diagnostic accuracy of rapid nucleic acid tests for group A streptococcal pharyngitis: systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Constance Dubois, Yacine Refes, Corinne Levy, Julie Toubiana, Philippe Bidet, Robert M. Cohen, Martin Chalumeau, Jérémie F. Cohen, and Pierre R. Smeesters
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, Streptococcus pyogenes, 030106 microbiology, MEDLINE, Acute Pharyngitis, medicine.disease_cause, Sensitivity and Specificity, law.invention, Throat culture, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Internal medicine, Nucleic Acids, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Point of care, medicine.diagnostic_test, Streptococcus, business.industry, Pharyngitis, General Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Point-of-Care Testing, Meta-analysis, medicine.symptom, business, Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques
Abstract: Acute pharyngitis is one of the most common conditions in outpatient settings and an important source of inappropriate antibiotic prescribing. Rapid antigen detection tests (RADTs) offer diagnosis of group A streptococcus at the point of care but have limited sensitivity. Rapid nucleic acid tests (RNATs) are now available; a systematic review of their accuracy is lacking.To evaluate the accuracy of RNATs in patients with pharyngitis; to explore test-level and study-level factors that could explain variability in accuracy; and to compare the accuracy of RNATs with that of RADTs.MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science (1990-2020).Cross-sectional studies and randomized trials.Patients with pharyngitis.RNAT commercial kits compared with throat culture.We assessed risk of bias and applicability using QUADAS-2. We performed meta-analysis of sensitivity and specificity using the bivariate random-effects model. Variability was explored by subgroup analyses and meta-regression.We included 38 studies (46 test evaluations; 17 411 test results). RNATs were most often performed in a laboratory. The overall methodological quality of primary studies was uncertain because of incomplete reporting. RNATs had a summary sensitivity of 97.5% (95% CI 96.2%-98.3%) and a summary specificity of 95.1% (95% CI 93.6%-96.3%). There was low variability in estimates across studies. Variability in sensitivity and specificity was partially explained by test type (p 0.05 for both). Sensitivity analyses limited to studies with low risk of bias showed robust accuracy estimates. RNATs were more sensitive than RADTs (13 studies; 96.8% versus 82.3%, p 0.004); there was no difference in specificity (p 0.92).The high diagnostic accuracy of RNATs may allow their use as stand-alone tests to diagnose group A streptococcus pharyngitis. Based on direct comparisons, RNATs have greater sensitivity than RADTs and equal specificity. Further studies should evaluate RNATs in point-of-care settings.
Published: 2021

21. Distinctive Features of Kawasaki Disease Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection: a Controlled Study in Paris, France

Author: Slimane Allali, Martin Chalumeau, Jérémie F. Cohen, Marianne Leruez, Joséphine Brice, Florence Moulin, Julie Toubiana, Clément Poirault, Fanny Bajolle, Soraya Matczak, Jean-Laurent Casanova, William Curtis, and Melissa Taylor
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, Paris, Myocarditis, Adolescent, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Immunology, MIS-C, Disease, Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome, Pathogenesis, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Medical microbiology, Medicine, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, Child, Retrospective Studies, Kawasaki disease, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, Incidence (epidemiology), Outbreak, COVID-19, medicine.disease, 030104 developmental biology, Female, Original Article, business, PIMS-TS, 030215 immunology
Abstract: Background An outbreak of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, including Kawasaki disease (KD), emerged during COVID-19 pandemic. We explored whether Kawasaki-like disease (KD), when associated with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, has specific characteristics. Methods We included children and adolescents with KD criteria admitted in the department of general pediatrics of a university hospital in Paris, France, between January 1, 2018, and May 26, 2020. The incidence of KD was compared between the outbreak and a pre-outbreak control period (January 1, 2018, to April 25). Characteristics of patients with positive SARS-CoV-2 testing (KD-SARS-CoV-2) were compared to those of the pre-outbreak period (classic KD). Results A total of 30 and 59 children with KD were admitted during the outbreak and pre-outbreak periods, respectively (incidence ratio 13.2 [8.3–21.0]). During the outbreak, 23/30 (77%) children were diagnosed as KD-SARS-CoV-2. When compared with patients with classic KD, those with KD-SARS-CoV-2 were more frequently of sub-Saharan African ancestry (OR 4.4 [1.6–12.6]) and older (median 8.2 vs. 4.0 years, p
Published: 2021
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22. A Monocyte/Dendritic Cell Molecular Signature of SARS-CoV-2 Related Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) with Severe Myocarditis

Author: Camille de Cevins, Marine Luka, Nikaia Smith, Sonia Meynier, Aude Magérus, Francesco Carbone, Victor Garcia-Paredes, Laura Barnabei, Maxime Batignes, Alexandre Boullé, Marie-Claude Stolzenberg, Brieuc P. Pérot, Bruno Charbit, Tinhinane Fali, Vithura Pirabarakan, Boris Sorin, Quentin Riller, Ghaith Abdessalem, Maxime Beretta, Ludivine Grzelak, Pedro Goncalves, James Di Santo, Hugo Mouquet, Olivier Schwartz, Mohammed Zarhrate, Mélanie Parisot, Christine Bole-Feysot, Cécile Masson, Nicolas Cagnard, Aurelien Corneau, Camille Bruneau, Shen-Ying Zhang, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Brigitte Bader Meunier, Julien Haroche, Isabelle Melki, Mathie Lorrot, Mehdi Oualha, Florence Moulin, Damien Bonnet, Zahra Belhadjer, Mariane Leruez, Slimane Allali, Christele Gras Leguen, Loic de Pontual, Pediatric-Biocovid Study Group, Alain Fischer, Darragh Duffy, Frederic Rieux-Laucat, Julie Toubiana, and Mickaël Mathieu Ménager
Subjects: Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, Myocarditis, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Monocyte, education, Ethics committee, medicine.disease, medicine.anatomical_structure, Medicine, VEGF signaling, business
Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 infection in children is generally milder than in adults, yet a proportion of cases result in hyperinflammatory conditions often including myocarditis. To better understand these cases, we applied a multi-parametric approach to the study of blood cells of 56 children hospitalized with suspicion of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The most severe forms of MIS-C (multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children related to SARS-CoV-2), that resulted in myocarditis, were characterized by elevated levels of pro-angiogenesis cytokines and several chemokines. Single-cell transcriptomic analyses identified a unique monocyte/dendritic cell gene signature that correlated with the occurrence of severe myocarditis, characterized by sustained NF-κ B activity, TNF-α signaling, associated with decreased gene expression of NF-κ B inhibitors. We also found a weak response to type-I and type-II interferons, hyperinflammation and response to oxidative stress related to increased HIF-1α and VEGF signaling. These results provide potential for a better understanding of disease pathophysiology. Funding: The study was supported by the Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM), by the “URGENCE COVID-19” fundraising campaign of Institut Pasteur, by the Atip-Avenir, Emergence ville de Paris program and fond de dotation Janssen Horizon and by government grants managed by the Agence National de la Recherche as part of the “Investment for the Future” program (Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine, grant ANR-10-IAHU-01, Recherche Hospitalo-Universitaire, grant ANR-18-RHUS-0010, Laboratoire d’Excellence ‘‘Milieu Interieur”, grant ANR-10-LABX-69-01), the Centre de Reference Deficits Immunitaires Hereditaires (CEREDIH), the Agence National de la Recherche (ANR-flash Covid19 “AIROCovid” to FRL and “CoVarImm” to DD and JDS), and by the FASTFoundation (French Friends of Sheba Tel Hashomer Hospital). The LabTech Single-Cell@Imagine is supported by the Paris Region and the “Investissements d’avenir” program through the 2019 ATF funding – Sesame Filieres PIA (Grant N°3877871).CdC is the recipient of a CIFRE-PhD (Sanofi). L.B. was a recipient of an Imagine institute PhD international program supported by the Fondation Bettencourt Schueller. L.B. was also supported by the EUR G.E.N.E. (reference #ANR-17-EURE-0013) and is part of the Universite de Paris IdEx #ANR-18-IDEX-0001 funded by the French Government through its“Investments for the Future” program. S.M. was a recipient of an INSERM and Institut Imagine post-doctorat program supported by the Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale (FRMN°SPF20170938825). NS was a recipient of the Pasteur-Roux-Cantarini Fellowship. VGP obtained an Imagine international PhD fellowship program supported by the Fondation Bettencourt Schueller. BPP is the recipient of an ANRS post-doctoral fellowship. Conflict of Interest: DD, FRL, JT and MMM are listed as inventors on a patent application related to this technology (European Patent Application no. EP21305197, entitled “Methods of predicting multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C) with severe myocarditis in subjects suffering from a SARS-CoV-2 infection”). Ethical Approval: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee (Comite de Protection des Personnes Ouest IV, n° DC-2017-2987).
Published: 2021

23. Urgent need to develop evidence-based COVID-19 recommendations for primary schools

Author: Dimitri Van der Linden, Cristina Epalza Ibarrondo, Julie Toubiana, Sanjay Patel, UCL - SSS/IREC/PEDI - Pôle de Pédiatrie, and UCL - (SLuc) Service de pédiatrie générale
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Evidence-based practice, Adolescent, Population, Guidelines as Topic, Safeguarding, Global Health, Pediatrics, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030225 pediatrics, Environmental health, Pandemic, Epidemiology, medicine, Disease Transmission, Infectious, Child poverty, Humans, Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health, education, Child, Pandemics, education.field_of_study, Schools, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, Public health, COVID-19, Perinatology, and Child Health, Harm, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Communicable Disease Control, Female, business
Abstract: Much has been learnt about the epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 since December 2019. Children are not superspreaders of SARS-CoV-2.1 They appear to have far lower rates of infection and lower rates of transmission compared with adults, especially young children below 10–14 years of age.2–4 However, many of these data need to be interpreted with caution because they were collected early in the pandemic, when children had limited exposure to SARS-CoV-2 due to the introduction of national lockdowns and closure of schools. Encouragingly, more recent data collected following the reopening of schools in September suggest that rates of SARS-CoV-2 in children remain low compared with adults, even in areas with increasingly high prevalence (figure 1). Figure 1 COVID-19 positive case heat maps by age group and region – England data. Provided by public health England outbreak surveillance team. Schools in most countries across Europe were closed in March 2020 at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it is now recognised that the negative impact on children from not attending school far outweighed any benefits in terms of reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2 at population level.5 Not only does missed schooling impact on the long-term educational prospects, it also exposes children to significant harm in terms of safeguarding and abuse,6 emotional and psychological health7 and child poverty. For these reasons, despite most countries across Europe deciding to close schools at the start of the pandemic, there was a huge appetite for reopening them …
Published: 2021

24. Educational Setting and SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Among Children With Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome: A French National Surveillance System

Author: Celia Guenver, Mehdi Oualha, Corinne Levy, Denise Antona, Fouad Madhi, Julie Toubiana, Noémie Lachaume, Etienne Javouhey, Mathie Lorrot, David Dawei Yang, Michael Levy, Marion Caseris, Caroline Galeotti, Caroline Ovaert, Arnaud Wiedemann, Marie-Laure Girardin, Alexis Rybak, Robert Cohen, Alexandre Belot, AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Sorbonne Université (SU), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val de Marne (ACTIV), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (CHIC), Santé publique France - French National Public Health Agency [Saint-Maurice, France], Biodiversité et Epidémiologie des Bactéries pathogènes - Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Hôpital Louis Mourier - AP-HP [Colombes], Physiopathologie de l'immunodépression associée aux réponses inflammatoires systémiques / Pathophysiology of Injury-induced Immunosuppression (PI3), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), Marseille medical genetics - Centre de génétique médicale de Marseille (MMG), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Nutrition-Génétique et Exposition aux Risques Environnementaux (NGERE), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Hôpital de Hautepierre [Strasbourg], Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Health data- and model- driven Knowledge Acquisition (HeKA), Inria de Paris, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S_1138 / U1138)), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S_1138 / U1138)), Epidémiologie Clinique et Evaluation Economique Appliquées aux Populations Vulnérables (ECEVE (U1123 / UMR_S_1123)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), This study received an unrestricted grant from Pfizer, the French Covid-19 Paediatric Inflammation Consortium received an unrestricted grant from the Square Foundation (Grandir–Fonds de Solidarité Pour L'enfance), Hôpital Robert Debré, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Physiopathologie de l'immunodépression associée aux réponses inflammatoires systémiques - EA 7426 (PI3), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie - UMR (CIRI), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Strasbourg, École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), the French Covid-19 Paediatric Inflammation Consortium received an unrestricted grant from the Square Foundation (Grandir–Fonds de Solidarité Pour L'enfance)., Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10, and Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université de Paris (UP)
Subjects: School, medicine.medical_specialty, Household contact, Population level, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Educational setting, Pediatrics, RJ1-570, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Environmental health, medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Closure (psychology), Pediatrics-children, [SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases, [SDV.MHEP.PED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics, business.industry, Transmission (medicine), SARS-CoV-2, Public health, Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), Brief Research Report, 3. Good health, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Who criteria, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, business, School attendance
Abstract: Background:Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is the most severe form associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in children. To reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2 at the population level, educational setting closure have been implemented in many countries. However, the direct benefit of school closure on the MIS-C burden remains to be explored. We aimed to assess the role of educational settings in SARS-CoV-2 transmission among children with MIS-C.Methods:We conducted a French national prospective surveillance of MIS-C, coordinated by Public Health France, from April 2020 to March 2021. During this period, we included all children with MIS-C fulfilling the WHO definition who were reported to Public Health France. For each child, we traced the source of SARS-CoV-2 transmission. The main outcome was the proportion of children with MIS-C, with educational setting-related SARS-CoV-2 infection, during the period of school opening.Results:We included 142 children fulfilling WHO criteria for MIS-C: 104 (70%) cases occurred during school opening periods. In total, 62/104 children (60%, 95%CI [50; 69]) had been contaminated by a household contact and 5/104 in educational settings (5%, 95%CI [2; 11]). Among children with MIS-C occurring during school closure periods, the proportion of household transmission remained similar (66%, 25/38).Conclusion:Children with MIS-C were mainly infected by SARS-CoV-2 within their family environment, and the educational setting played a marginal role in this transmission. This suggests that mitigating school attendance may not reduce substantially the burden of MIS-C.
Published: 2021

25. Impact of Vaccine Schedule Change on Pertussis Epidemiology in France: A Modelling and Serological Study

Author: Henrik Salje, Sophie Guillot, Daniel Lévy-Bruhl, Julie Toubiana, Sylvain Brisse, Muhamed-Kheir Taha, Soraya Matczak, Sabine Trombert-Paolantoni, Fatima Aït El Belghiti, Véronique Jacomo, Simon Cauchemez, Juliette Paireau, Direction des maladies infectieuses - Infectious Diseases Division [Saint-Maurice], Santé publique France - French National Public Health Agency [Saint-Maurice, France], Modélisation mathématique des maladies infectieuses - Mathematical modelling of Infectious Diseases, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Biodiversité et Epidémiologie des Bactéries pathogènes - Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre national de Référence de la Coqueluche et autres Bordetelloses - National Reference Center for Whooping Cough and other Bordetella infections (CNR), Infections respiratoires et vaccination [Saint-Maurice], Département de Pédiatrie et maladies infectieuses [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Laboratoire CERBA [Saint Ouen l'Aumône], Eurofins Biomnis, Infections Bactériennes Invasives - Invasive Bacterial Infections, Centre National de Référence des Méningocoques et Haemophilus influenzae - National Reference Center Meningococci and Haemophilus influenzae (CNR), University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), This project was funded by the INCEPTION interdisciplinary project at Institut Pasteur, Understanding whooping cough resurgence in Europe by combining genomic, epidemiological, and sociological approaches (French Government Investissements d'Avenir grant ANR-16-CONV-0005). This work also received financial support from the French Government's Investissement d'Avenir programme, Laboratoire d'Excellence Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases (grant n_ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID). Institutional support was provided by an Institut Pasteur and Santé publique France grant to SB. SM was supported by a PhD grant from Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale. We thank Martin Chalumeau (CRESS, INSERM, Paris, France), for his contributions to the serological study., ANR-16-CONV-0005,INCEPTION,Institut Convergences pour l'étude de l'Emergence des Pathologies au Travers des Individus et des populatiONs(2016), ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPC), and Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Université Paris Cité (UPC)
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Booster dose, medicine.disease, Institutional review board, Helsinki declaration, [STAT]Statistics [stat], Vaccination, Schedule (workplace), Informed consent, Family medicine, Epidemiology, medicine, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Whooping cough
Abstract: Background: In 2013, France modified its pertussis vaccination schedule to remove one dose at 3 months of age and change the age of the booster dose from 16 to 11 months. We aimed to assess the subsequent impact on pertussis epidemiology in France. Methods: We analysed the PCR test results of nasopharyngeal swabs (N=7493) collected from symptomatic outpatients aged 2-20 years old between 2012 and 2019 in France. We developed a Poisson regression model in which the number of positive cases by year and age depended on the year, age group, population size of each age group and a proxy of waning immunity that could vary with vaccine schedule. We also compared the anti-pertussis toxin (PT) antibody levels of 315 children born before and after the vaccine schedule change. Findings: The model that best fitted the 2012-2018 epidemiological data supported a faster waning of immunity following vaccination with the new vaccine schedule. Four years after vaccination, the risk of developing pertussis was 2.1 (95% CI, 1.7-2.2) times higher for children vaccinated according to the new schedule than those vaccinated according to the previous schedule. The model correctly predicted the age distribution of cases in 2019. Anti-PT IgG levels were significantly lower in children born after implementation of the new schedule, compared to children born before. Interpretation: A shorter-lived protection induced by the 2/4+11 vaccine schedule recommended in France since 2013 is associated with an increase of pertussis cases in 2-5-year olds. Funding Statement: This project was funded by the INCEPTION interdisciplinary project at Institut Pasteur, “Understanding whooping cough resurgence in Europe by combining genomic, epidemiological and sociological approaches” (French Government Investissements d’Avenir grant ANR-16-CONV-0005). This work received financial support from the French Government’s Investissement d’Avenir program, Laboratoire d’Excellence ‘Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases’ (grant n_ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID). Institutional support was provided by Institut Pasteur and Sante publique France. Declaration of Interests: None to declare. Ethics Approval Statement: The data collection received approval by French supervisory ethics authority (CNIL, n°1474593), and was approved by the local Institutional Review board (N° 2020 1028160733). All data processing and storage comply with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and ethical standards of the National Research Committee. This study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration, with informed consent obtained from each patient’s guardians.
Published: 2021

26. COVID-19–Related Fatalities and Intensive-Care-Unit Admissions by Age Groups in Europe: A Meta-Analysis

Author: Jérémie F. Cohen, Daniël A. Korevaar, Soraya Matczak, Martin Chalumeau, Slimane Allali, Julie Toubiana, APH - Methodology, APH - Personalized Medicine, and Pulmonology
Subjects: 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), coronavirus, intensive care unit, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Age groups, law, Epidemiology, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, lcsh:R5-920, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, General Medicine, Brief Research Report, Intensive care unit, mortality, meta-analysis, age, Meta-analysis, epidemiology, Older people, business, lcsh:Medicine (General), Demography
Abstract: Objectives: Precise international estimates of the age breakdown of COVID-19–related deaths and intensive-care-unit (ICU) admissions are lacking. We evaluated the distribution of COVID-19–related fatalities and ICU admissions by age groups in Europe.Materials and methods: On April 6, 2020, we systematically reviewed official COVID-19–related data from 32 European countries. We included countries that provided data regarding more than 10 COVID-19–related deaths stratified by age according to pre-specified age groups (i.e., Results: Thirteen European countries were included in the review, for a total of 31,864 COVID-19–related deaths (range: 27–14,381 per country). In the main meta-analysis (including data from Germany, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland; 21,522 COVID-19–related fatalities), the summary proportions of individuals I2 28.6%), 13.0% (10.8–15.4; I2 91.5%), and 86.6% (84.2–88.9; I2 91.5%), respectively. ICU data were available for four countries (France, Greece, Spain, Sweden). The summary proportions of individuals around I2 89.0%), 52.6% (41.8–63.3; I2 98.1%), and 41.8% (32.0–51.9; I2 99%), respectively.Conclusions: People under 40 years old represent a small fraction of most severe COVID-19 cases in Europe. These results may help health authorities respond to public concerns and guide future physical distancing and mitigation strategies. Specific measures to protect older people should be considered.
Published: 2021

27. Antibiotic lock therapy for the conservative treatment of long-term intravenous catheter-related infections in adults and children: When and how to proceed? Guidelines for clinical practice 2020

Author: Odile Albert, Eric Bonnet, Bruno Cassard, Cécile Chambrier, Alexandre Charmillon, Sylvain Diamantis, Bertrand Gachot, Mathieu Lafaurie, David Lebeaux, Nolwenn Lucas, Christophe Strady, and Julie Toubiana
Subjects: Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Catheterization, Central Venous, business.industry, Bacteremia, Conservative Treatment, Term (time), Anti-Bacterial Agents, Clinical Practice, Conservative treatment, Infectious Diseases, Intravenous catheter, Catheter-Related Infections, medicine, Central Venous Catheters, Humans, Antibiotic lock, Administration, Intravenous, Intensive care medicine, business, Child
Published: 2020

28. <xhtml:span xmlns:xhtml='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' xml:lang='en'>Association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and Kawasaki-like multisystem inflammatory syndrome: a retrospective matched case–control study, Paris, France, April to May 2020</xhtml:span>

Author: Camille Jung, Martin Chalumeau, Fanny Bajolle, Annie Elbez, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Emmanuelle Varon, Marianne Leruez-Ville, Naim Ouldali, Judith Chareyre, Corinne Levy, Stéphane Béchet, Julie Toubiana, Robert M. Cohen, Slimane Allali, and Jérémie F. Cohen
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Epidemiology, business.industry, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), 030106 microbiology, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Case-control study, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, Serology, body regions, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Virology, Internal medicine, Pandemic, medicine, Kawasaki disease, 030212 general & internal medicine, skin and connective tissue diseases, business
Abstract: We assessed the association between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and Kawasaki disease (KD)-like multisystem inflammatory syndrome in a retrospective case–control study in France. RT-PCR and serological tests revealed SARS-CoV-2 infection in 17/23 cases vs 11/102 controls (matched odds ratio: 26.4; 95% confidence interval: 6.0–116.9), indicating strong association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and KD-like illness. Clinicians should keep a high level of suspicion for KD-like illness during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Published: 2020

29. A 3-Year-Old Child With Fever, Severe Cheilitis, and Blisters of the Palms and Soles

Author: Jérémie F. Cohen, A. Welfringer-Morin, and Julie Toubiana
Subjects: Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Fever, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Blisters, Dermatology, Blister, Infectious Diseases, Cheilitis, Child, Preschool, medicine, Humans, medicine.symptom, business, Palm
Published: 2021

30. Stewardship program on carbapenem prescriptions in a tertiary hospital for adults and children in France: a cohort study

Author: Olivier Lortholary, Jérémie F. Cohen, Emmanuelle Bille, Julie Toubiana, Pierre Frange, Perrine Parize, Martine Postaire, Julie Poline, Jean-Ralph Zahar, and Benoit Pilmis
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), Male, Carbapenem, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.drug_class, Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase Enterobacteriaceae, 030106 microbiology, Antibiotics, Inappropriate Prescribing, Antimicrobial stewardship, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Antibiotic resistance, Intensive care, Internal medicine, medicine, polycyclic compounds, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Medical prescription, Child, Aged, business.industry, Infant, General Medicine, Bacterial Infections, biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition, Middle Aged, bacterial infections and mycoses, Discontinuation, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Infectious Diseases, Prescriptions, Carbapenems, Child, Preschool, Anti-infective agents, Female, Original Article, France, business, medicine.drug, Cohort study
Abstract: Antimicrobial stewardship programs aim at reducing the overuse of broad-spectrum antibiotics such as carbapenems, but their impact remains unclear. We compared the use of carbapenems between paediatric and adult subjects admitted to a French tertiary hospital and described the intervention of an antibiotic stewardship team (AST). As part of AST routine activity, all adult and paediatric patients receiving carbapenems are identified in real time using a computer-generated alert system and reviewed by the AST. Data associated with carbapenem prescriptions were extracted for 2 years (2014–2015) and were compared between paediatric and adult wards. Prescription appropriateness (i.e. no clinically suitable narrower spectrum alternative to carbapenem for de-escalation) and AST intervention were analysed. In total, 775 carbapenem prescriptions for 291 children and 262 adults were included. Most patients (95%) had a comordity and 52% had known recent carriage of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBLE). Most carbapenem prescriptions came from intensive care units (n = 269, 35%) and were initiated for urinary tract (n = 200, 27%), sepsis (n = 181, 25%), and lung (n = 153, 21%) infections. Carbapenems were initiated empirically in 537 (70%) cases, and an organism was isolated in 523 (67%) cases. Among the isolated organisms, 47% (n = 246) were ESBLE and 90% (n = 468) were susceptible to carbapenems, but an alternative existed in 61% (n = 320) of cases according to antibiotic susceptibility testing. Among prescriptions reviewed by the AST, 39% (n = 255) were considered non-appropriate and led to either antibiotic discontinuation (n = 47, 7%) or de-escalation (n = 208, 32%). Non-appropriate prescriptions were more frequent in paediatric wards (p = 0.01) and in microbiologically documented infections (p = 0.013), and less observed in immunocompromised patients (p = 0.009) or with a known ESBLE carriage (p
Published: 2020

31. Severe and fatal forms of COVID-19 in children

Author: Mehdi Oualha, Elodie Salvador, M. Vedrenne, L. de Saint Blanquat, L. Dupic, F. Lesage, C. Heilbronner, Alice Corsia, David Drummond, Florence Moulin, C. de Marcellus, M. Bendavid, G. Chéron, Y. Pinhas, Marion Grimaud, Romain Berthaud, Judith Chareyre, François Angoulvant, Jacques Fourgeaud, Laureline Berteloot, Sylvain Renolleau, Julie Toubiana, Pierre Frange, M. Castelle, Université de Paris (UP), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S_1138 / U1138)), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université de Paris (UP), Université Paris Cité (UPC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPC), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris Cité (UPC)
Subjects: Male, Paris, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), medicine.medical_treatment, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Pneumonia, Viral, coronavirus, India, Comorbidity, Disease, Severity of Illness Index, Article, Betacoronavirus, 03 medical and health sciences, COVID-19 Testing, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, 030225 pediatrics, medicine, Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, Humans, Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health, 030212 general & internal medicine, Renal replacement therapy, Disease management (health), Child, Pandemics, Demography, Retrospective Studies, Mechanical ventilation, Past medical history, Clinical Laboratory Techniques, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, COVID-19, Infant, Prognosis, 3. Good health, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Disease Progression, Female, Observational study, Coronavirus Infections, business, Scientific Letter
Abstract: Objectives The aim of this study was to describe severe forms of novel coronavirus disease 2019 in children, including patient characteristics, clinical, laboratory, and imaging findings, as well as the disease management and outcomes. Methods This was a retrospective, single-center, observational study conducted in a pediatric intensive and high-dependency care unit (PICU, HDU) in an urban hospital in Paris. All patients, aged from 1 month to 18 years, admitted for confirmed or highly suspected SARS-CoV-2 were included. Results We analyzed the data of 27 children. Comorbidities (n = 19, 70%) were mainly neurological (n = 7), respiratory, (n = 4), or sickle cell disease (n = 4). SARS-CoV-2 PCR results were positive in 24 children (nasopharyngeal swabs). The three remaining children had a chest CT scan consistent with COVID-19. Respiratory involvement was observed in 24 patients (89%). Supportive treatments were invasive mechanical ventilation (n = 9), catecholamine (n = 4), erythropheresis (n = 4), renal replacement therapy (n = 1), and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (n = 1). Five children died, of whom three were without past medical history. Conclusion This study highlighted the large spectrum of clinical presentation and time course of disease progression as well as the non-negligible occurrence of pediatric life-threatening and fatal cases of COVID-19 mostly in patients with comorbidities. Additional laboratory investigations are needed to further analyze the mechanism underlying the variability of SARS-Cov-2 pathogenicity in children.
Published: 2020

32. Epidemiological, clinical and genomic insights into the ongoing diphtheria outbreak in Yemen

Author: Marine Pascal-Perrigault, Noémie Lefrancq, Valérie Bouchez, Helena Martini, Henrik Salje, Julie Toubiana, Abdulilah Alharazi, Ghulam N. Dhabaan, Manon Lebreton, Sylvain Brisse, Nora Zidane, Alexis Criscuolo, Edgar Badell, Annick Carmi-Leroy, Fekri Dureab, Melanie Hennart, and Julien Guglielmini
Subjects: Diphtheria toxin, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, medicine.medical_specialty, Microbiological culture, biology, Diphtheria, Public health, Outbreak, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Virology, Antibiotic resistance, Epidemiology, medicine
Abstract: BackgroundAn outbreak of diphtheria, declared in Yemen in October 2017, is still ongoing. Methods. Probable cases were recorded through an electronic diseases early warning system. Microbiological culture, genomic sequencing, antimicrobial susceptibility and toxin production testing were performed.MethodsProbable cases were recorded through an electronic diseases early warning system. Microbiological culture, genomic sequencing, antimicrobial susceptibility and toxin production testing were performed.FindingsThe Yemen diphtheria outbreak developed in three epidemic waves, which affected nearly all governorates (provinces) of Yemen, with 5701 probable cases and 330 deaths (October 2017 - April 2020). The median age of patients was 12 years (range, 0.17-80). Virtually all outbreak isolates (40 of 43 tested ones) produced the diphtheria toxin. We observed low level of antimicrobial resistance to penicillin. We identified six separate Corynebacterium diphtheriae phylogenetic sublineages, three of which are genetically related to isolates from Saudi Arabia and Somalia. The predominant sublineage was resistant to trimethoprim and was associated with unique genomic features, more frequent neck swelling (p=0.002) and a younger age of patients (p=0.06). Its evolutionary rate was estimated at 1.67 × 10−6 substitutions per site year-1, placing its most recent common ancestor in 2015, and indicating silent circulation of C. diphtheriae in Yemen earlier than outbreak declaration.InterpretationWe disclose clinical, epidemiological and microbiological characteristics of one of the largest contemporary diphtheria outbreaks and demonstrate clinically relevant heterogeneity of C. diphtheriae isolates, underlining the need for laboratory capacity and real-time microbiological analyses to inform prevention, treatment and control of diphtheria.FundingThis work was supported by institutional funding from the National Centre of the Public Health Laboratories (Sanaa, Yemen) and Institut Pasteur (Paris, France) and by the French Government Investissement d ‘Avenir Program.
Published: 2020

33. Kawasaki-like multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children during the covid-19 pandemic in Paris, France: prospective observational study

Author: François Angoulvant, Slimane Allali, Agathe Debray, Sandra Biscardi, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Jacques Fourgeaud, Jérémie F. Cohen, Martin Chalumeau, Clément Poirault, Alice Corsia, Elodie Salvador, Julie Toubiana, Pierre Frange, Fanny Bajolle, and Romain Basmaci
Subjects: Male, Paris, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Myocarditis, Adolescent, Pneumonia, Viral, Antibodies, Viral, Betacoronavirus, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Adrenal Cortex Hormones, Nasopharynx, 030225 pediatrics, Intensive care, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, Prospective cohort study, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Research, COVID-19, Immunoglobulins, Intravenous, Outbreak, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, Pneumonia, Child, Preschool, RNA, Viral, Female, Observational study, Kawasaki disease, Coronavirus Infections, business
Abstract: Objectives To describe the characteristics of children and adolescents affected by an outbreak of Kawasaki-like multisystem inflammatory syndrome and to evaluate a potential temporal association with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Design Prospective observational study. Setting General paediatric department of a university hospital in Paris, France. Participants 21 children and adolescents (aged ≤18 years) with features of Kawasaki disease who were admitted to hospital between 27 April and 11 May 2020 and followed up until discharge by 15 May 2020. Main outcome measures The primary outcomes were clinical and biological data, imaging and echocardiographic findings, treatment, and outcomes. Nasopharyngeal swabs were prospectively tested for SARS-CoV-2 using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and blood samples were tested for IgG antibodies to the virus. Results 21 children and adolescents (median age 7.9 (range 3.7-16.6) years) were admitted with features of Kawasaki disease over a 15 day period, with 12 (57%) of African ancestry. 12 (57%) presented with Kawasaki disease shock syndrome and 16 (76%) with myocarditis. 17 (81%) required intensive care support. All 21 patients had noticeable gastrointestinal symptoms during the early stage of illness and high levels of inflammatory markers. 19 (90%) had evidence of recent SARS-CoV-2 infection (positive RT-PCR result in 8/21, positive IgG antibody detection in 19/21). All 21 patients received intravenous immunoglobulin and 10 (48%) also received corticosteroids. The clinical outcome was favourable in all patients. Moderate coronary artery dilations were detected in 5 (24%) of the patients during hospital stay. By 15 May 2020, after 8 (5-17) days of hospital stay, all patients were discharged home. Conclusions The ongoing outbreak of Kawasaki-like multisystem inflammatory syndrome among children and adolescents in the Paris area might be related to SARS-CoV-2. In this study an unusually high proportion of the affected children and adolescents had gastrointestinal symptoms, Kawasaki disease shock syndrome, and were of African ancestry.
Published: 2020
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34. Changes in RT-PCR-positive SARS-CoV-2 rates in adults and children according to the epidemic stages

Author: Alain Martinot, Anne Sophie Romain, Philippe Bensaid, Frédéric Huet, Corinne Levy, Nicoletta Magdalena Ursulescu, Muriel Lalande, Véronique Hentgen, Romain Basmaci, Stéphane Béchet, Edeline Coinde, Cecile Bost bru, Cecile Fournial, Robert M. Cohen, H. Haas, Charlotte Pons, Julie Toubiana, Emmanuelle Dessioux, Jean Gashignard, François Vié le Sage, and Josette Raymond
Subjects: Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Real-time polymerase chain reaction, Multicenter study, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), medicine, Positive test, business
Abstract: Aim To describe the trends of RT-PCR positive SARS-CoV-2 rates in children and adults according to the time of COVID-19 epidemic. Methods In this prospective multicenter study involving 45 pediatric units, we collected the results of nasopharyngeal swabs in France from March 2, 2020 to April 26, 2020. Results During the study period, 52,588 RT-PCR tests for SARS-CoV-2 were performed, 6,490 in children and 46,098 in adults. The rate of positive tests for children was 2- to 7-fold less than that for adults. These rates varied according to the time of the epidemic and were higher at the peak. The lower rates of positive test in children persisted during the surveillance period but varied according to the time in the epidemic. Conclusion The rate of positive RT-PCR positive SARS-CoV-2 tests for children was always less than that for adults but vary according to the epidemic stage. What is already known on this topic? -The number of confirmed pediatric SARS-CoV-2 infection is relatively low. -The rate of RT-PCR–positive SARS-CoV-2 was significantly lower for children than adults. What this study adds? -The SARS-CoV-2–positive rate for children was about 2- to 7-fold less than that for adults during the surveillance period. -The difference in rates between children and adults persisted during the surveillance period but varied according to the time in the epidemic, the rate of positivity and the region.
Published: 2020

35. Outbreak of Kawasaki disease in children during COVID-19 pandemic: a prospective observational study in Paris, France

Author: Julie Toubiana, Pierre Frange, Slimane Allali, François Angoulvant, Jacques Fourgeaud, Elodie Salvador, Fanny Bajolle, Jérémie F. Cohen, Clément Poirault, Agathe Debray, Sandra Biscardi, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Alice Corsia, Romain Basmaci, and Martin Chalumeau
Subjects: Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Outbreak, Rate ratio, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, Serology, symbols.namesake, Pandemic, symbols, medicine, Observational study, Kawasaki disease, Poisson regression, business
Abstract: Background: Acute clinical manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection are less frequent and less severe in children than in adults. However, recent observations raised concerns about potential post-viral severe inflammatory reactions in children infected with SARS-CoV-2. Methods: We describe an outbreak of cases of Kawasaki disease (KD) admitted between April 27 and May 7, 2020, in the general paediatrics department of a university hospital in Paris, France. All children prospectively underwent nasopharyngeal swabs for SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR, SARS-CoV-2 IgG serology testing, and echocardiography. The number of admissions for KD during the study period was compared to that observed since January 1, 2018, based on discharge codes, using Poisson regression. Results: A total of 17 children were admitted for KD over an 11-day period, in contrast with a mean of 1.0 case per 2-week period over 2018-2019 (Poisson incidence rate ratio: 13.2 [95% confidence interval: 7.3-24.1], p
Published: 2020
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36. Estimation of piperacillin clearance with different glomerular filtration rate formulas in critically ill children

Author: Thao Nguyen-Khoa, Sihem Benaboud, Jean-Marc Treluyer, Agathe Béranger, Mehdi Oualha, Yi Zheng, Déborah Hirt, Fabrice Lesage, Inès Gana, Saïk Urien, Julie Toubiana, and Sylvain Renolleau
Subjects: Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Critical Illness, Urology, Renal function, Kidney Function Tests, 030226 pharmacology & pharmacy, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Pharmacokinetics, medicine, Humans, Pharmacology (medical), 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, Pharmacology, Estimation, Piperacillin, Creatinine, biology, Critically ill, business.industry, Infant, Gold standard (test), chemistry, Cystatin C, Child, Preschool, biology.protein, business, medicine.drug, Glomerular Filtration Rate
Abstract: Aims Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is difficult to assess in critically ill children using gold standard method and alternatives are needed. This study aimed to determine the most accurate GFR estimation formula for assessing piperacillin clearance in critically ill children, using a published piperacillin pharmacokinetics (PK) population model. Methods All children hospitalized in the paediatric intensive care unit of a single institution who were receiving piperacillin were included. PK were described using the nonlinear mixed effect modelling software MONOLIX. In the initial PK model, GFR was estimated according to the Schwartz 1976 formula. We evaluated a set of 12 additional validated formulas, developed using plasma creatinine and/or cystatin C concentrations, in the building model to assess the lowest between-subject variability for piperacillin clearance. Results We included 20 children with a median (range) postnatal age of 1.9 (0.1-19) years, body weight of 12.5 (3.5-69) kg. Estimated GFR according to the Schwartz 1976 formula was 160.5 (38-315) mL min-1 1.73 m-2 . Piperacillin clearance was best predicted by the Bouvet combined formula. Conclusion The combined Bouvet formula was the most accurate GFR estimation formula for assessing piperacillin clearance in critically ill children.
Published: 2020

37. COVID-19-related mortality by age groups in Europe: A meta-analysis

Author: Martin Chalumeau, Jérémie F. Cohen, Joséphine Brice, Soraya Matczak, Julie Toubiana, and Daniël A. Korevaar
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, Public health, Older patients, Age groups, Mortality data, Meta-analysis, Medicine, media_common.cataloged_instance, Christian ministry, European union, business, Demography, media_common
Abstract: Background and ObjectivesTo date, more than 1,000,000 confirmed cases and 65,000 deaths due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been reported globally. Early data have indicated that older patients are at higher risk of dying from COVID-19 than younger ones, but precise international estimates of the age-breakdown of COVID-19-related deaths are lacking.Materials and MethodsWe evaluated the distribution of COVID-19-related fatalities by age groups in Europe. On April 6, 2020, we systematically reviewed COVID-19-related mortality data from 32 European countries (European Union/European Economic Area and the United Kingdom). We collated official reports provided by local Public Health or Ministry of Health websites. We included countries if they provided data regarding more than 10 COVID-19-related deaths stratified by age according to pre-specified groups (i.e., < 40, 40-69, ≥ 70 years). We used random-effects meta-analysis to estimate the proportion of age groups among all COVID-19-related fatalities.ResultsThirteen European countries were included in the review, for a total of 31,864 COVID-19-related deaths (range: 27-14,381 per country). In the main meta-analysis (including data from Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland; 21,522 COVID-19-related fatalities), the summary proportions of persons < 40, 40-69, and ≥ 70 years of age among all COVID-19-related deaths were 0.1% (0.0-0.2%; I2 24%), 12.8% (10.3-15.6%; I2 94%), and 84.8% (81.3-88.1%; I2 96%), respectively.ConclusionsPeople under 40 years of age represent a small fraction of the total number of COVID-19-related deaths in Europe. These results may help health authorities respond to public concerns and guide future physical distancing and mitigation strategies.
Published: 2020

38. Determining Factors for Pertussis Vaccination Policy: A Study in Five EU Countries

Author: Julie Toubiana, Simon Jean-Baptiste Combes, Annick Opinel, Anabelle Wong, Sylvain Brisse, Biostatistique, Biomathématique, Pharmacoépidémiologie et Maladies Infectieuses (B2PHI), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP), University of Sheffield [Sheffield], Centre de Recherches sur l'Action Politique en Europe (ARENES), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut d'Études Politiques [IEP] - Rennes-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Convergences Migrations [Aubervilliers] (IC Migrations), Biodiversité et Epidémiologie des Bactéries pathogènes - Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre national de Référence de la Coqueluche et autres Bordetelloses - National Reference Center for Whooping Cough and other Bordetella infections (CNR), Département de Pédiatrie et maladies infectieuses [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université de Paris (UP), ANR-16-CONV-0005, Institut Pasteur, ANR-16-CONV-0005,INCEPTION,Institut Convergences pour l'étude de l'Emergence des Pathologies au Travers des Individus et des populatiONs(2016), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut d'Études Politiques [IEP] - Rennes-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), and Université Paris Cité (UPCité)
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Bordetella pertussis, Vaccination policy, 030106 microbiology, Immunology, lcsh:Medicine, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Drug Discovery, medicine, Pharmacology (medical), 030212 general & internal medicine, Whooping cough, Pharmacology, biology, business.industry, lcsh:R, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Infant mortality, 3. Good health, Schedule (workplace), Infectious Diseases, Immunization, Family medicine, Pertussis vaccine, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Thematic analysis, National immunization program, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: Pertussis vaccination policy varies across Europe, not only in the type of vaccine&mdash, whole cell (wP) vs. acellular (aP1/2/3/5)&mdash, but also in the schedule and recommendation for parents. This study aims to investigate the determining factors for the type of vaccine, immunization schedule and maternal immunization recommendation. From March to May 2019, experts in national health agencies and major academic or research institutions from Denmark, France, Poland, Sweden and the UK were invited to a semi-structured interview. Thematic analysis was performed on the transcripts using a codebook formulated by three coders. Inter-coder agreement was assessed. Fifteen expert interviews were conducted. The identified driving factors for pertussis vaccine policy were classified into three domains: scientific factors, sociological factors, and pragmatic factors. The determining factors for the type of vaccine were prescriber&rsquo, s preference, concern of adverse events following immunization (AEFI), effectiveness, and consideration of other vaccine components in combined vaccines. The determining factors for infant schedule were immunity response and the potential to improve coverage and timeliness. The determining factors for maternal immunization were infant mortality and public acceptability. To conclude, socio-political and pragmatic factors were, besides scientific factors, important in determining the pertussis vaccine type, schedule of childhood immunization and recommendations for parents.
Published: 2020

39. CHANGES IN REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION–POSITIVE SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME CORONAVIRUS 2 RATES IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN ACCORDING TO THE EPIDEMIC STAGES

Author: H. Haas, Nicoleta Ursulescu, Corinne Levy, Stéphane Béchet, François Vié le Sage, Philippe Bensaid, Cecile Bost bru, Cecile Fournial, Anne Sophie Romain, Muriel Lalande, Josette Raymond, Robert M. Cohen, Emmanuelle Dessioux, Véronique Hentgen, Jean Gashignard, Edeline Coinde, Alain Martinot, Charlotte Pons, Julie Toubiana, Romain Basmaci, Frédéric Huet, Comets, Emmanuelle, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique [Paris] (GPIP), Société Française de Pédiatrie (SFP), Groupe d'Etude des Maladies Infectieuses Néonatales et Infantiles (GEMINI), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-MRB-GRC, Centre de Recherche Clinique [Créteil] (CRC), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil (CHIC), Service de Pédiatrie-Urgences [Hopital Louis Mourier - APHP, Colombes], Hôpital Louis Mourier - AP-HP [Colombes], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy, Centre Hospitalier Général Néonatologie Ajaccio, Hôpitaux du Pays du Mont-Blanc, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Service de pédiatrie (CHU de Dijon), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Département Pédiatrie [CHRU Montpellier], Pôle Femme Mère Enfant [CHRU Montpellier], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Service de Neuro-pédiatrie[Lille], Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre [Lille]-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Centre Hospitalier Henri Duffaut (Avignon), Hôpital Nord Franche-Comté [Hôpital de Trévenans] (HNFC), and Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val de Marne (ACTIV)
Subjects: Adult, Microbiology (medical), 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Pneumonia, Viral, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, Betacoronavirus, 03 medical and health sciences, COVID-19 Testing, 0302 clinical medicine, children, 030225 pediatrics, adults, Humans, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health, Child, Pandemics, [SDV.BIBS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM], biology, Clinical Laboratory Techniques, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Age Factors, COVID-19, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, [SDV.BIBS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM], Confidence interval, 3. Good health, Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, Pneumonia, Real-time polymerase chain reaction, Infectious Diseases, Relative risk, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, France, Coronavirus Infections, business, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Abstract: International audience; From March 2, 2020, to April 26, 2020, 52,588 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) were performed in France, 6490 in children and 46,098 in adults. The rate of RT-PCR-positive SARS-CoV-2 tests for children (5.9%) was always less than that for adults (20.3%) but vary according to the epidemic stage. The risk ratio of RT-PCR-positive SARS-CoV-2 tests for adults compared with children was 3.5 (95% confidence interval: 3.2-3.9) for the whole study period.
Published: 2020

40. Incidence of paediatric pneumococcal meningitis and emergence of new serotypes: a time-series analysis of a 16-year French national survey

Author: Severine Haouisee, Sandrine Anne Martha, Elodie Blondel, Maxime Thouvenin, Fouad Madhi, Guilaine Barnaud, Sylvie Charachon, Jérémie Violette, Chrystèle Fabbro, Hubert Ythier, Marie Pierre Fos, Emmanuelle Varon, Danielle Roybet, Grégory Dubourg, Olivier Guilluy, Jean Marc Schneider, Stéphane Bonacorsi, Abdelmalek Belgaid, Anne Laure Roux, Alain Goudeau, Stéphane Dauger, Valérie Biran, Olivier Moquet, Anne Gougeon Jollivet, Alain Martinot, Bertrand Chevallier, Chantal Chaplain, Claude Bosi, Josette Jehan, Caroline Garandeau, Karen Milcent, Claire Plassart, Nicolas Kalach, Valérie Sivadon-Tardy, Pascal Bolot, Françoise Evreux, Ellia Mezgueldi, Mireille Cheron, Marie Françoise Prere, Nawal Nicola, Jacques Brouard, Ralph Epaud, Agnès Ferroni, Eric Moulene, Emmanuelle Dessioux, Sylvia Akitani, Aurélia Pitsch, Cyril Morisot, Danielle Landragin, Eterne Twizeyimana, François Angoulvant, Jean Sarlangue, Isabelle Glatz, Caroline Guyot, Anne Bertrou, Anne Chace, Stéphanie Honore Bouakline, Delphine Desbois, Philippe Labrune, Didier Moissenet, Sophie Boyer, Alain Barrans, Leila Lafendi, Françoise Cascarigny, Nathalie Bednarek, Albert Faye, Ahmed Sadik, Valérie Marcou, Daniele De Luca, Etienne Javouhey, Véronqiue Vernet-Garnier, Florence Doucet-Populaire, Josette Raymond, Leatitia Pantalone, Célestin M’Bamba, Jean Marc Chamouilli, Katherine Dieckmann, Mariane Marin, Philippe Lehours, Mathie Lorrot, Didier Pinquier, Hélène Garrec, Christian Herve, Martin Chalumeau, Naim Ouldali, François Gouraud, Marc Le Bideau, Laurence Eitenschenck, Emmanuel Grimprel, Hélène Biessy, Valérie Macchi, Véronique Duval, Ilhem Agha-Mir, Hakim Lahrach, H. Haas, Pierre Lureau, Farida Hamdad, Marie Hélène Pierre, Florent Girard, Valérie Asensio, Romain Basmaci, Marlène Amara, Maité Micaelo, Patricia Roussellier, Brigitte Zimmermann, Nathalie Hubert, Julie Toubiana, Mohamed Amine Yangui, Sylvie Ledru, Fréderic Tronc, Corinne Levy, Jean Gaschignard, Alain Goux, Catherine Glastre, Pierre Patoz, Francis Chomienne, Bernadette Cartier-Riviere, Stéphanie Eyssette-Gayraud, Robert M. Cohen, Rodrigue Dessein, Nicolas Soustelle, Anna Grando, Didier Jan, François Dubos, Huong Porcheret, Isabelle Savoy, Fanny Autret, Marie Noelle Adam, Marie Josée Dufour, Anne Charbonneau, Olivier Lemenand, Anne Dao-Dubremetz, Agnes Rey, Anne Cécile Hochart, Guillaume Arlet, Véronique Despert, Didier Eyer, Fabrice Lapeyre, Nevena Danekova, Olivier Sebag, Ali Khalfi, Emmanuel Jeannot, Joël Gaudelus, Marie Aliette Dommergues, Frédéric Wallet, Elodie Dorangeon, Christine Vervel, Marie Emmanuelle Juvin, Gery Courouble, Gael Guyon, Florence Richardin, Marion Decobert, Laurent Geniez, Nejib Lejri, Stéphane Béchet, Katia Barsotti, Christian Cattoen, Julien Baleine, Pierre Goumy, Laure Warin, Serge Gallet, Anthony Texier, Delphine Minette Brunel, Rachel Heyman Guenais, Grégoire Benoist, Béatrice Pellegrino, Muriel Halna, Vincent Laugel, André De Briel, Norbert Laisney, A. Vachée, Christophe De Champs, Patrick Daoud, Isabelle Haegy-Doehring, Jean-Philippe Lavigne, Simone Saumureau, Delphine Penel-Capelle, Véronique Blanc, Abdelaziz Oulepsir, Elise Launay, Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val-de-Marne, Groupe de Pathologie Infectieuse Pédiatrique [Paris] (GPIP), Société Française de Pédiatrie (SFP), Urgences pédiatriques, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France, parent, Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement (UMRESTTE UMR T9405), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)
Subjects: Male, Serotype, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Future studies, Adolescent, Population, Serogroup, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030225 pediatrics, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, education, book, Prospective survey, National health, education.field_of_study, Meningitis, Pneumococcal, business.industry, Incidence, Incidence (epidemiology), Streptococcal Vaccines, Infant, Newborn, Infant, PNEUMOCOCCAL MENINGITIS, medicine.disease, Health Surveys, 3. Good health, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Infectious Diseases, Child, Preschool, Pediatric Infectious Disease, book.journal, Female, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, France, business, Meningitis, Forecasting
Abstract: Successive implementation of seven-valent then 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) led to a marked decrease in pneumococcal disease burden, including pneumococcal meningitis. We assessed the long-term effect of implementation of PCVs on incidence of pneumococcal meningitis in children in France over a 16-year period.We did a quasi-experimental, population-based interrupted time-series analysis with a nationwide prospective survey over 16 years in France, recruiting children aged younger than 15 years from 227 paediatric wards from January, 2001, to December, 2016. The main outcome by the time-series model was the estimated incidence of pneumococcal meningitis per 100 000 children (of a population of 12·6 million children in 2017) before and after PCV7 and PCV13 implementation. The time-series model was based on segmented regression with autoregressive error.We enrolled 1778 children with pneumococcal meningitis. PCV13 implementation led to a significant reduction in monthly incidence of pneumococcal meningitis from 0·12 per 100 000 children before PCV13 to a nadir of 0·07 in December, 2014 (-38%, 95% CI -56·1 to -20·4; p0·0001). A sharp increase occurred during 2015 and 2016, (+2·3% per month, incidence of 0·13 per 100 000 children at the end of the study period, p=0·0002), mainly related to an increase of serotype 24F, which was frequently penicillin resistant.The early effect of PCV13 implementation greatly reduced the incidence of pneumococcal meningitis in children less than 15 years old. However, a sharp rebound in incidence linked to the emergence of serotype 24F compromised the long-term PCV efficacy. If confirmed in future studies and in other countries, pneumococcal meningitis incidence rebound and 24F emergence should be considered when developing next-generation PCVs.The French Pediatric Infectious Diseases Group, Association Clinique et Thérapeutique Infantile du Val de Marne, Pfizer, and for the National Reference Centre for Pneumococci, the French National Health Agency.
Published: 2018

41. Incidence of all-cause adult community-acquired pneumonia in primary care settings in France

Author: Serge Gilberg, T. Poisson, A. Lepoutre, Henri Partouche, C. Buffel du Vaure, Laurent Toubiana, Laboratoire d'Informatique Médicale et Ingénierie des Connaissances en e-Santé (LIMICS), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)
Subjects: Adult, Male, Pneumonie communautaire, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Community-acquired pneumonia, Adolescent, Population, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Médecine générale, Case fatality rate, Pneumonia, Bacterial, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, education, Case report form, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, education.field_of_study, Primary Health Care, business.industry, Incidence, Incidence (epidemiology), Middle Aged, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Community-Acquired Infections, Pneumonia, Infectious Diseases, 030228 respiratory system, Female, Crackles, Observational study, France, [INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM], medicine.symptom, General practice, business
Abstract: Objectives To estimate the incidence of all-cause outpatient community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in adults in France from a national prospective observational study of CAP management in general practice (CAPA). Methods Patients aged over 18 years presenting with signs or symptoms indicative of CAP associated with recent onset of unilateral crackles on auscultation and/or a new opacity on chest X-ray were included in the CAPA study. An ancillary survey (AIMSIS) aiming at identifying family physicians’ difficulties in including patients and at collecting their opinion on the use of an electronic case report form, determined the number of non-included eligible patients. A three-step analysis was then performed, including computation of the total number of eligible patients, adjustment for seasonality, and extrapolation to the French FP population using indirect standardization to adjust for differences in characteristics between CAPA FPs and French FPs. Results Between September 2011 and July 2012, 267 (63%) CAPA investigators included 886 CAP patients. Most patients presented with mild CAP. The rates of hospitalization and one-month case fatality were 7% and 0.3%, respectively. Data from 336 (79%) AIMSIS investigators identified 641 additional patients and estimated at 234,023 the number of CAP patients per year (incidence of 4.7 per 1000 persons per year). Conclusions Using a pragmatic case definition of CAP patients, this study estimated an incidence of 4.7 per 1000 persons per year that is in the lower half of the range of estimated incidences reported in primary care settings in industrialized countries.
Published: 2018

42. Population Pharmacokinetic Model to Optimize Cefotaxime Dosing Regimen in Critically Ill Children

Author: Sihem Benaboud, Jean-Marc Tréluyer, Saik Urien, Julie Toubiana, Mathieu Genuini, Claire Heilbronner, Déborah Hirt, Radia Aboura, Sylvain Renolleau, Mehdi Oualha, and Agathe Béranger
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Cefotaxime, Adolescent, Critical Illness, 030106 microbiology, Population, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, Randomized controlled trial, Pharmacokinetics, law, Humans, Medicine, Pharmacology (medical), Prospective Studies, Dosing, Child, education, Pharmacology, Volume of distribution, Pediatric intensive care unit, education.field_of_study, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, business.industry, Infant, Bacterial Infections, Models, Theoretical, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Surgery, Child, Preschool, Anesthesia, Female, Median body, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: During sepsis, optimal plasma antibiotic concentrations are mandatory. Modifications of pharmacokinetic parameters could lead to low drug concentrations and therefore, insufficient therapeutic levels. The aim of this study was to build a population pharmacokinetic model for cefotaxime and its metabolite desacetylcefotaxime in order to optimize individual dosing regimens for critically ill children. All children aged
Published: 2017

43. French Intensive Care Society, International congress – Réanimation 2016

Author: Jaillette, Emmanuelle, Girault, Christophe, Brunin, Guillaume, Zerimech, Farid, Chiche, Arnaud, Broucqsault-Dedrie, Céline, Fayolle, Cyril, Minacori, Franck, Alves, Isabelle, Barrailler, Stephanie, Robriquet, Laurent, Delaporte, Emmanuel, Thellier, Damien, Delcourte, Claire, Duhamel, Alain, Nseir, Saad, Valette, Xavier, Desmeulles, Isabelle, Savary, Benoit, Masson, Romain, Seguin, Amélie, Daubin, Cédric, Sauneuf, Bertrand, Verrier, Pierre, Pottier, Véronique, Orabona, Marie, Samba, Désiré, Viquesnel, Gérald, Lermuzeaux, Mathilde, Hazera, Pascal, Hanouz, Jean-Luc, Parienti, Jean-Jacques, Du Cheyron, Damien, Demoule, Alexandre, Clavel, Marc, Rolland-Debord, Camille, Perbet, Sébastien, Terzi, Nicolas, Kouatchet, Achille, Wallet, Florent, Roze, Hadrien, Vargas, Frédéric, Guérin, Claude, Dellamonica, Jean, Jaber, Samir, Similowski, Thomas, Quenot, Jean-Pierre, Binquet, Christine, Vinsonneau, Christophe, Barbar, Saber-Davide, Vinault, Sandrine, Deckert, Valérie, Lemaire, Stephanie, Hssain, Ali Ait, Bruyère, Rémi, Souweine, Bertrand, Lagrost, Laurent, Adrie, Christophe, Jung, Boris, Daurat, Aurelien, De Jong, Audrey, Chanques, Gérald, Mahul, Martin, Monnin, Marion, Molinari, Nicolas, Lheureux, Olivier, Trepo, Eric, Hites, Maya, Cotton, Frederic, Wolff, Fleur, Surin, Rudy, Créteur, Jacques, Vincent, Jean-Louis, Gustot, Thierry, Jacobs, Frederique, Taccone, Fabio Silvio, Neuville, Mathilde, Timsit, Jean-François, El-Helali, Najoua, Le Monnier, Alban, Magalhaes, Eric, Radjou, Aguila, Smonig, Roland, Soubirou, Jean-François, Voiriot, Guillaume, Sonneville, Romain, Bouadma, Lila, Mourvillier, Bruno, Gélisse, Elodie, Brasseur, Alexandre, Roisin, Sandrine, De Backer, Daniel, Van Ruychevelt, Valerie, Carlier, Eric, Piagnerelli, Michael, Vanhaeverbeek, Michel, Danguy, Christine, Biston, Patrick, Au, Siu-Ming, Begot, Emmanuelle, Dalmay, François, Repessé, Xavier, Prat, Gwenael, Bouferrache, Koceila, Slama, Michel, Vieillard-Baron, Antoine, Monnet, Xavier, Marik, Paul, Teboul, Jean-Louis, Jozwiak, Mathieu, Richard, Christian, Chauvet, Jean-Louis, El-Dash, Shari, Delastre, Olivier, Bouffandeau, Bernard, Jusserand, Dominique, Michot, Jean-Baptiste, Bauer, Fabrice, Brazier, François, Mercado, Pablo, Kontar, Loay, Titeca, Dimitri, De Cagny, Bertand, Bacari-Risal, Gaelle, Riviere, Antoine, Maizel, Julien, Guillot, Camille, Le Reun, Claire, Lampin, Marie, Sadik, Ahmed, Botte, Astrid, Leteurtre, Stéphane, Collins, Aurélie, Kempeneers, Céline, Cajgfinger, Nathalie, Ohlmann, Camille, Pouyau, Robin, Subtil, Fabien, Baudin, Florent, Massenavette, Bruno, Javouhey, Etienne, Milesi, Christophe, Essouri, Sandrine, Liet, Jean-Michel, Afanetti, Mickael, Durand, Sabine, Durand, Philippe, Roze, Jean Christophe, Dupont, Didier, Cambonie, Gilles, Soyer, Benjamin, Rusca, Marco, Lukaszewicz, Anne-Claire, Crassard, Isabelle, Guichard, Jean-Pierre, Bresson, Damien, de la Garanderie, Didier Payen, Cantier, Marie, Sabben, Candice, Louedec, Liliane, Delbosc, Sandrine, Journé, Clément, Ou, Phalla, Klein, Isabelle, Chau, Françoise, Lefort, Agnes, Desilles, Jean-Philippe, Michel, Jean-Baptiste, Mazighi, Mikaël, Salem, Omar Ben Hadj, Demeret, Sophie, Bolgert, Francis, Sharshar, Tarek, Grabli, David, Arib, Safa, Crippa, Ilaria Alice, Soummer, Alexis, Engrand, Nicolas, Guedin, Pierre, Aldea, Sorin, Cerf, Charles, Desailly, Victoire, Pasquier, Pierre, Brun, Patrick, Roux, Damien, Latournerie, Gwendoline, Kasprzyk, Laetitia, Grosjean, Vincent, Latreche, Amine, Habert, Pierre, Huot, Stephane, Jobin, Timon, Tesnière, Antoine, Dreyfuss, Didier, Ricard, Jean-Damien, Mignon, Alexandre, Gaudry, Stéphane, Laithier, François-Xavier, Kimmoun, Antoine, Chouihed, Tahar, Albizzati, Stéphane, Camenzind, Edoardo, Vanhuyse, Fabrice, Levy, Bruno, Cour, Martin, Venet, Fabienne, Hernu, Romain, Demaret, Julie, Monneret, Guillaume, Argaud, Laurent, Dumas, Florence, Lamhaut, Lionel, Rosencher, Julien, Pène, Frédéric, Varenne, Olivier, Carli, Pierre, Jouven, Xavier, Spaulding, Christian, Cariou, Alain, Geri, Guillaume, Bonnetain, Franck, Marijon, Eloi, Empana, Jean Philippe, Mirouse, Adrien, Resche-Rigon, Matthieu, Mayaux, Julien, Rabbat, Antoine, Meert, Anne Pascale, Benoit, Dominique, Bruneel, Fabrice, Azoulay, Elie, Dupuis, Claire, Schwebel, Carole, Ruckly, Stéphane, Goldgran-Toledano, Dany, Marcotte, Guillaume, Lafarge, Antoine, Pichereau, Claire, Theodose, Igor, Scotto, Marion, Kemlin, Delphine, Ghrenassia, Etienne, Schlemmer, Benoît, Vimpere, Damien, Galicier, Lionel, Contou, Damien, Guérot, Emmanuel, Grimaldi, David, Ricome, Sylvie, Maury, Eric, Plantefève, Gaëtan, Dessap, Armand Mekontso, Brun-Buisson, Christian, de Prost, Nicolas, Dubé, Bruno-Pierre, Delemazure, Julie, Dres, Martin, Rousseau, Ludivine, Drouot, Xavier, Diaz, Véronique, Rebollar, Yohann, Frat, Jean-Pierre, Thille, Arnaud W., Aissa, Dalinda Ait, Coquet, Pierre, Ruiz, Jean, Ferre, Fabrice, Hoarau, Lucille, Riu-Poulenc, Béatrice, Bataille, Benoit, Silva, Stein, Baudel, Jean-Luc, Bigé, Naïke, Tahiri, Jalel, Dubée, Vincent, Guidet, Bertrand, Ait-Oufella, Hafid, Jinglun, Liu, Shen, Feng, Bailly, Sébastien, Leroy, Olivier, Montravers, Philippe, Constantin, Jean-Michel, Dupont, Hervé, Guillemot, Didier, Lortholary, Olivier, Perrigault, Pierre-François, Gangneux, Jean-Pierre, Razazi, Keyvan, Mekontso-Dessap, Armand, Jansen, Chloe, Lecronier, Marie, Sandrine, Valade, Mira, Jean-Paul, Blein, Sophie, Marin, Nathalie, Rousseau, Christophe, Charpentier, Julien, Pachot, Alexandre, Hraiech, Sami, Bordes, Julien, De, Lamballerie Xavier, Mège, Jean-Louis, Forel, Jean-Marie, Guervilly, Christophe, Adda, Mélanie, Raoult, Didier, Papazian, Laurent, Kentish-Barnes, Nancy, Cohen-Solal, Zoé, Souppart, Virginie, Kerhuel, Lionel, Haubertin, Carole, Exbrayat, Isabelle, Rozières, Elodie, Argain, Audrey, Suc, Agnès, Vignes, Michel, Cougot, Pierre, Fourcade, Olivier, Brunel, Elodie, Messika, Jonathan, Tubach, Florence, Dubief, Emeline, Pasquet, Blandine, Guillo, Sylvie, Pierron, Charlotte, Grimaud, Marion, Farnoux, Caroline, Maillard, Amélie, Decavèle, Maxens, Prodanovic, Hélène, Idbaih, Ahmed, Alentorn, Agusti, Delattre, Jean-Yves, De Montmollin, Etienne, Brule, Noelle, Conrad, Marie, Dailler, Frédéric, Navellou, Jean-Christophe, Alves, Mikael, Tonnelier, Jean-Marie, Ruckly, Stephane, Picard, Géraldine, Rogemond, Véronique, Honnorat, Jérôme, Marzorati, Chiara, Lebert, Christine, Perez, Pierre, Citerio, Giuseppe, Legriel, Stéphane, Tripon, Simona, Mallet, Maxime, Rudler, Marika, Imbert-Bismut, Francoise, Thabut, Dominique, Canet, Emmanuel, Faguer, Stanislas, Moreau, Anne-Sophie, Barbier, François, Merceron, Sybille, Guitton, Christophe, Labadie, Francois, Lemiale, Virginie, Faucher, Etienne, Klouche, Kada, Chevret, Sylvie, Ragot, Stéphanie, Coudroy, Remi, Boulain, Thierry, Jamet, Angéline, Mercat, Alain, Brochard, Laurent, Roux, Antoine, Franchineau, Guillaume, Brechot, Nicolas, Lebreton, Guillaume, Hekimian, Guillaume, Nieszkowska, Ania, Leprince, Pascal, Trouillet, Jean Louis, Combes, Alain, Schmidt, Matthieu, Barrot, Loïc, Piton, Gaël, Bailey, Michael, Panwar, Rakshit, Belin, Nicolas, Belon, François, Patry, Cyrille, Grandperrin, Mathilde, Chaignat, Claire, Labro, Guylaine, Vivet, Bérengère, Capellier, Gilles, Daix, Thomas, Guérin, Estelle, Tavernier, Elsa, Mercier, Emmanuelle, Gissot, Valérie, Vallejo, Christine, François, Bruno, Ravry, Céline, Pichon, Nicolas, Chapellas, Catherine, Fedou, Anne-Laure, Galy, Antoine, Ploy, Marie-Cécile, Barraud, Olivier, Vignon, Philippe, Thooft, Aurelie, Conotte, Raphael, Colet, Jean-Marie, Le Dorze, Matthieu, Tarazona, Virginie, Brumpt, Caren, Moins-Teisserenc, Hélène, Uhel, Fabrice, Azzaoui, Imane, Gregoire, Murielle, Pangault, Céline, Dulong, Joëlle, Cynober, Luc, Roussel, Mikaël, Le Tulzo, Yves, Tarte, Karin, Demiselle, Julien, Auchabie, Johann, Dequin, Pierre François, Chudeau, Nicolas, Fourrier, François, Grange, Steven, Piquilloud, Lise, Lautrette, Alexandre, Boyer, Sonia, Letheulle, Julien, Lerolle, Nicolas, Truche, Anne Sophie, Clec’h, Christophe, Zaoui, Philippe, Laurent, Virginie, Toledano, Dany Goldgran, Ragey, Sophie Perinel, Gros, Antoine, Dumenil, Anne Sylvie, Jamali, Samir, Darmon, Michaël, Chouraqui, Mikhael, Dewitte, Antoine, Chastel, Brigitte, Carles, Pauline, Fleureau, Catherine, Joannes-Boyau, Olivier, Ouattara, Alexandre, Joseph, Adrien, Garrouste-Orgeas, Maïté, Max, Adeline, Lerin, Talia, Grégoire, Charles, Kloeckner, Martin, Bruel, Cédric, Brochon, Sandie, Philippart, Francois, Pichot, Emmanuelle, Simons, Clara, Flint, Andrew, Aubron, Cécile, Bellomo, Rinaldo, Pilcher, David, Cheng, Allen, Hegarty, Colin, Martinelli, Anthony, Howden, Benjamin, Reade, Michael, Mcquilten, Zoe, Bretonnière, Cédric, Villers, Daniel, Soares, M., Gonzalez, Frédéric, Vincent, François, Fauché, Clémence, Gay, Samuel, Skowron, Olivier, Levrat, Albrice, Dorez, Didier, Foucrier, Arnaud, Pease, Sebastian, Gauss, Tobias, Paugam, Catherine, Gorham, Julie, Ameye, Lieveke, Paesmans, Marianne, Berghmans, Thierry, Sculier, Jean-Paul, Meert, Anne-Pascale, Deras, Pauline, Martinez, Orianne, Latry, Pascal, Capdevila, Xavier, Charbit, Jonathan, Jaubert, J., Etiennar, Celia, Ginoux, Lucie, Sebbah, Jean-Luc, Haouache, Hakim, Dhonneur, Gilles, Cheikh, Chaigar Mohammed, Moussaid, I., Ghazaoui, O., Belkadi, Kamal, El Youssoufi, S., Salmi, S., Pajot, Laure, Zuber, Benjamin, Darmon, Michael, Bedos, Jean Pierre, Dupont, Benoit, Eugène, Axelle, Galateau-Sallé, Françoise, Michard, Baptiste, Lebas, Benjamin, Boivin, Alexandra, Guillot, Max, Harlay, Marie-Line, Janssen-Langenstein, Ralf, Schenck, Maleka, Ellero, Bernard, Woehl-Jaegle, Marie-Lorraine, Besch, Camille, Castelain, Vincent, Bachellier, Philippe, Schneider, Francis, Camus, Christophe, Saliba, Fawzi, Goubaux, Bernard, Bonadona, Agnès, Lavayssiere, Laurence, Quinart, Alice, Barbot, Olivier, Dharancy, Sebastien, Delafosse, Bertrand, Barraud, Helene, Galbois, Arnaud, Veber, Benoit, Cayot, Sophie, Souche, Bruno, Locher, Clara, Roux, Olivier, Figorilli, Francesco, Putignano, Antonella, Houssel, Pauline, Francoz, Claire, Weiss, Emmanuel, Agarwal, Banwari, Jalan, Rajiv, Durand, François, Ghezala, Hassen Ben, Daoudi, Rebeh, Kaddour, Moez, Ghadhoune, Hatem, Rachedi, E., Guissouma, J., Ben Slimene, A., Azzeza, W., Brahmi, H., Elghord, H., Kada, Ahmed Youssef, Chikh, Radia, Slimani, Roza, a Bouyoucef, Kheireddine., Regaieg, Kais, Kamilia, Chtara, Baccouche, Najeh, Turki, Olfa, Chaari, Anis, Ben, Hmida Chokri, Bouaziz, Mounir, Medhioub, Fatma Kaaniche, Zekri, Manel, Rgieg, Kais, Bhimada, Chokri, Mounir, Bouaziz, Lang, Elodie, Welschbillig, Stephane, Perrin, Mathilde, Devys, Jean-Michel, Benbernou, Soumia, Mokhtari-Djebli, Houria, Ilies, Sofiane, Bouyacoub, Khalida, Azza, Abdelkader, Zogheib, Elie, Nader, Joseph, Villeret, Léonie, Guilbart, Mathieu, Besserve, Patricia, Caus, Thierry, Mastroianni, Ciro, Santi, Francesca, Hékimian, Guillaume, Pascal, Leprince, Chastre, Jean, Perrier, Virginie, Deniau, Benjamin, Klasen, Fanny, Ponthus, Jean Pierre, Ngasseu, Polysie, Amilien, Virginie, Barsam, Elise, Lehericey, Pierre, Tchir, Martial, Georger, Jean Francois, Puech, Bérénice, Vandroux, David, Roussiaux, Arnaud, Belcour, Dominique, Ferdynus, Cyril, Martinet, Olivier, Jabot, Julien, Fresco, Marion, Demeilliers-Pfister, Gaëlle, Merle, Véronique, Brunel, Valéry, Dureuil, Bertrand, Leydier, Sébastien, Clerc-Urmes, Isabelle, Lemarie, Jérémie, Maigrat, Charles-Henri, Cravoisy-Popovic, Aurélie, Barraud, Damien, Nace, Lionel, Gibot, Sébastien, Agrinier, Nelly, Bollaert, Pierre-Edouard, Daban, Jean-Louis, Boutonnet, Mathieu, Dumas, Guillaume, Falzone, Elisabeth, Jault, Patrick, Lenoir, Bernard, Makunza, Joseph Nsiala, Mejeni, Nathalie, Mazaud, Amélie, Béague, Sébastien, Rousselle, Anne-Flore, Durocher, Alain, Perez, Pauline, Grinea, Alexandra, Bedoui, Naoures, Stoian, Alina, Baboi, Loredana, Gobert, Florent, Yonis, Hodane, Tapponier, Romain, Bruyneel, Arnaud, Bonus, Thierry, Cuvelier, Grégory, Machayeckhi, Sharam, Olieuz, Sandra, Legrand, Alexandre, Feki, Fatma, Jamoussi, Amira, Merhebene, Takoua, Braham, Emna, Ghariani, Asma, Mezni, Faouzi El, Slim, Leila, Khelil, Jalila Ben, Besbes, Mohamed, Marchalot, Antoine, Beduneau, Gaetan, Carpentier, Dorothée, Besnier, Emmanuel, Gastaldi, Gioia, Abily, Julien, Beuzelin, Marion, Nay, Mai-Anh, Mankikian, Julie, Hervé, Virginie, Soulie, Marie, Cronier, Pierrick, Kantor, Elie, Federici, Laura, Gilbert, Marion, Mezhari, Ilham, Choukroun, Gérald, Marque, Sophie, Coppere, Z., Fulgencio, Jean-Pierre, Blayau, Clarisse, Pham, Tai, Djibre, Michel, Reffienna, Matthieu, Lefort, Sébastien, Debue, Anne-Sophie, Daviaud, Fabrice, Cabon, Sarah, Addou, Zakaria, Douah, Ali, Moussati, Mohamed, Belhabiche, Kamel, Aouffen, Nabil, Soulier, Sylvie, Mauriat, Philippe, Tafer, Nadir, Mortamet, Guillaume, Amaddeo, Alessandro, Khirani, Sonia, Fauroux, Brigitte, Khanes, Gennadiy, Liutko, Olga, Bidnenko, Svitlana, Doye, Emilie, Voirin, Nicolas, Maucort-Boulch, Delphine, Kolev-Descamp, Karine, Aouane, Imane El, Essid, Aben, Hammami, Wallid, Haegy, Isabelle, Bataille, Jacques, Bergounioux, Jean, Morin, Luc, Ray, Samiran, Maclaren, Graeme, Nadel, Simon, Kneyber, Martin, Peters, Mark, Jansen, Koos, De Luca, Daniele, Wilson, Clare, Schlapbach, Luregn, Tissières, Pierre, Girard, Anne-Claire, Savajols, Elodie, Burguet, Antoine, Semama, Denis, Litzler-Renault, Stephanie, Fredj, Hana, Hassouna, Malek, Hechmi, Youssef Zied El, Cherif, Mohamed Ali, Zouheir, Jerbi, Dernane, Ahmed, Bouakkaz, Fouad, Taleb, Lhoucine Ben, Zeddine Mouhsen, A., Lyazidi, Aissam, Richard, Jean-Christophe Marie, Mouhsen, Ahmed, Harmouchi, Mohammed, Rattal, Mourad, Huck, Matthias, Leclerc, Thomas, Donat, Nicolas, Cirodde, Audrey, Schaal, Jean-Vivien, Masson, Yannick, Hoffmann, Clément, Cerland, Laura, Valentino, Ruddy, Chabartier, C., Villain-Coquet, Laurent, Ferge, Jean-Louis, Brouste, Y., Mehdaoui, Hossein, Louriz, Maha, Madani, Naoufal, Amlaiky, Fatiha, Dendane, Tarek, Abidi, Khalid, Zekraoui, Aicha, Zeggwagh, Amine Ali, Abouqal, Redouane, Brahim, Affra, Ferhi, Fehmi, Bouslama, Mohamed Amine, Benjazia, Khaled, Zeineb, Abid, Mahassen, Dhaouadi, Cadiet, Julien, Ferron, Marine, Prat, Valentine, Erraud, Angelique, Aillerie, Virginie, Mevel, Mathieu, Grabherr, Amandine, Chatham, John C., Gauthier, Chantal, Lauzier, Benjamin, Rozec, Bertrand, Joffre, Jeremie, Loyer, Xavier, Lavillegrand, Jean-Rémi, Zeboudj, Lynda, Laurans, Ludivine, Esposito, Bruno, Tedgui, Alain, Mallat, Ziad, Wei, Chaojie, Kattani, Narimane Al, Louis, Huguette, Orlowski, Sophie, Tharaux, Pierre-Louis, Burban, Mélanie, Meyer, Grégory, Olland, Anne, Yver, Blandine, Toti, Florence, Schini-Kerth, Valérie, Monnier, Alexandra, Leborgne, Pierrick, Meziani, Ferhat, Clavier, Thomas, Paulus, Mulder, Castel, Hélène, Richard, Vincent, Pons, Stéphanie, Skurnik, David, Six, Sophie, Jaffal, Karim, Vigneron, Clara, Large, Audrey, Bador, Julien, Aho, Serge, Prin, Sebastien, Touil, Yosr, Ayed, Soufia, Ali, Habiba Sik, Tilouch, Najla, Mateur, Houda, Talik, I., Gharbi, Rim, Hassen, Mohamed Fekih, Elatrous, Souheil, Patry, Isabelle, Bertrand, Xavier, Zahar, Jean-Ralph, Essaied, Wafa, Wolkewitz, Martin, Soued, Mickaël, Cook, Fabrice, Lobo, David, Mounier, Roman, Emirian, Aurélie, Decousser, Jean Winoc, Slaoui, Mohamed Toufik, Benslama, Abdellatif, Valance, Dorothée, Allou, Nicolas, Allyn, Jérôme, Jean-Bart, Elodie, Bel., Floriane, Morey, Fabienne, Sedillot, Nicholas, Biard, Lucie, Galliot, Richard, Zunarelli, Romain, Gauzere, Bernard-Alex, Cartier, Jean-Charles, Jouve, Thomas, Hilleret, Marie-Noëlle, Hamidfar-Roy, Rebecca, Ara-Somohano, Claire, Minet, Clémence, Pourcelet, Aline, Hougardy, Jean-Michel, Defrance, Pierre, De Laforcade, Louis, Boyer, Alexandre, Gruson, Didier, Clouzeau, Benjamin, Hajjam, Najah, Nasri, Houda, Doghri, Hamdi, Mongardon, Nicolas, Levesque, Eric, Bastide, Marie-Anaïs, Richecoeur, Jack, Frenoy, Eric, Lemaire, Christian, Schortgen, Frédérique, Preau, Sebastien, Ehooman, Franck, Montlahuc, Claire, Bardon, Jean, Postel-Vinay, Nicolas, Lafi, Mehdi, Jacobs, Frédéric, Prat, Dominique, Le Meur, Matthieu, Moneger, Guy, Demars, Nadège, Trouiller, Pierre, Tencé, Noémie, Zaien, Inès, Wolf, Martine, Allardet-Servent, Jérôme, Lebsir, Melissa, Dubroca, Christian, Portugal, Mireille, Castanier, Matthias, Signouret, Thomas, Soundaravelou, Rettinavelou, Lepidi, Anne, Halfon, Philippe, Seghboyan, Jean-Marie, Gamblin, Camille, Benturquia, Nadia, Roussel, Olivier, Chevillard, Lucie, Risede, Patricia, Callebert, Jacques, Khelfa, Messaouda, Blel, Youssef, Thabet, H., Brahmi, Nozha, Amamou, M., Le Louët, A. Lillo, Baud, F., Le Beller, C., Vivien, B., Soufir, L., Carli, P., Le Louët, H., Essafi, Fatma, Foudhaili, Nasreddine, Slimen, Abdelaziz Ben, Jabla, Rami, Hammed, Hedia, Marzouk, Mahdi, Boujelbene, Nesrine, Dachraoui, Fahmi, Hachani, Asma, Abdallah, Saousen Ben, Lakhal, Hend Ben, Ghribi, Chaima, Ali, Imen Ben, Abdellaoui, Imen, Ouanes-Besbes, Lamia, Abroug, Fekri, Demiri, Suela, Lorut, Christine, Van Lang, Daniel Luu, Lefebvre, Aurélie, Alifano, Marco, Reignard, Jean-Francois, Samama, Marc, Dusser, Daniel, Roche, Nicolas, Réminiac, François, Landel, Cassandre, Gensburger, Samuel, Bocar, Thomas, Mordier, Lydiane, Philippe, Marion, Le Pennec, Déborah, Vecellio, Laurent, Ehrmann, Stephan, Poiroux, Laurent, Thevoz, David, Simons, Julien, Roeseler, Jean, Loiez, Anthéa, Gérard, Stéphanie, Dousse, Nicolas, L’hotellier, Sylvie, Baumgarten, Elodie, Borschneck, Stéphanie, Kharcha, Fatima, Ghander, Cécile, Tresallet, Christophe, Puymirat, Etienne, Fagon, Jean-Yves, Aegerter, Philippe, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Hauw-Berlemont, Caroline, Chatellier, Gilles, Danchin, Nicolas, Aissaoui, Nadia, Aissat, Nadia, Bernard, R., Amour, Julien, Bouglé, Adrien, Vidal, Charles, Nima, Djavidi, Shaida, Varnous, Dorget, Amandine, Bréchot, Nicolas, Toufiki, Rabi, Mouaffak, Youssef, Adib, Ahmed Rhassan El, Amine, M., Moumine, S., Jonard, Marie, Ducloy-Bouthors, Anne Sophie, Bouju, Pierre, Barbarot, Nicolas, Gacouin, Arnaud, Fillatre, Pierre, Grillet, Guillaume, Goepp, Angélique, Clairet, Anne-Laure, Limat, Samuel, Cornette, Christian, Fatnassi, Amira, Romdhani, Chiheb, Sammoud, Walid, Labbene, Iheb, Ferjani, Mustapha, Taibi, Hind, Elatiqi, Ijlal, Iraqui, A., Cherkab, Rachid, Haddad, Wafae, Elkettani, Chafik, Barrou, Lahoucine, Cave, Fabien, Doutrellot, Pierre Louis, Vaysse, Benoit, Inan, M., Khelfoun, K., Nasserallah, M., Legrand-Monteil, C., Tasseel-Ponche, S., Kowalski, Benjamin, Guaguere, Anne, Boulle-Geronimi, Claire, Masse, Juliette, Vanbaelinghem, Clément, Herbecq, Patrick, Mokline, Amel, Draief, Syrine, Gharsallah, Lazhari, Rahmani, Imen, Gasri, Bahija, Tlaili, Sofiene, Hammouda, Rym, Messadi, Amen Allah, Michel, Philippe, Gelée, Bruno, Fadel, Fouad, Thuong, Marie, Ait-Aoudia, Sandra, Laddi, Salima, Sahraoui, Mohamed-Mohcen, Muller, Michel, Faucher, Anna, Hermann, Bertrand, Berlemont, Caroline Hauw, Arnaout, Michel, Busson, Julie, Dhumeaux, Julie, Ericher, Nicole, Lucas, Pierre, Dumas, Magalie, Chapelle, Celine, Philippon-Jouve, Benedicte, Morel, Jerome, Beuret, Pascal, Bureau, Côme, Poitou, Tymothée, Petua, Philippe, Prades, Albert, Basty, Marion, Monet, Clément, Mounet, Benjamin, Futier, Emmanuel, Leroux, Audrey, Oudinot, Xavier, Laurent, Marc, Ouanes, Islem, Jochmans, Sebastien, Alphonsine, Jean-Emmanuel, Van Vong, Ly, Rolin, Nathalie, Sy, Oumar, Serbource-Goguel, Jean, Ellrodt, Olivier, Monchi, Mehran, Bahloul, Mabrouk, Olfa, Turki, Chokri, Benhamida, Chelly, Hedi, Trichot, Amélie, Colin, Gwenhaël, Vinatier, Isabelle, Bachoumas, Konstantinos, Lacherade, Jean-Claude, Fiancette, Maud, Joret, Aurélie, Yehia, Aihem, Henry-Laguarrigue, Matthieu, Martin-Lefèvre, Laurent, Surenaud, Mathieu, Bedet, Alexandre, Seemann, Aurelien, Hüe, Sophie, Clere-Jehl, Raphaël, Charles, Anne-Laure, Geny, Bernard, Bilbault, Pascal, Bourcier, Simon, Lejour, Gabriel, Boêlle, Pierre Yves, Safaa, Nemlaghi, Paulus, Sylvie, Flamens, Claire, Neidecker, Jean, Rambaud, Jerome, Allioux, Cecile, Guedj, Romain, Guellec, Isabelle, Guilbert, Julia, Leger, Pierre-Louis, Demoulin, Maryne, Durandy, Amélie, Jean, Sandrine, Carbajal, Ricardo, Morand, Aurélie, Zieleskiewicz, Laurent, Brissaud, Olivier, Le Bel, Stéphane, Meresse, Zoé, Panuel, Michel, Thomachot, Laurent, Leone, Marc, Michel, Fabrice, Deho’, Anna, Sadozai, Laïly, Dauger, Stéphane, Prot-Labarthe, Sonia, Genuini, Mathieu, Florence, Moulin, Treluyer, Jean-Marc, Renolleau, Sylvain, Chalavon, Emmanuelle, Dessein, Rodrigue, Grandbastien, Bruno, Pesin, Sarah, Dubos, François, Puel, Marie-Aude, Szulc, Marie, Philippe, 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Didier, Denamur, Erick, Simonet, Justine, Vest, Philippe, Peigne, Vincent, Couffin, Severine, Cheikh Bouhlel, M., Khedher, Ahmed, Meddeb, Kaoula, Azouzi, A., Hamdaoui, Y., Ayachi, Jihene, Brahim, W., Bouneb, Rania, Boussarsar, Mohamed, Florens, Nans, Varéon, Julie, Malatray, Arnaud, Dupland, Pierre, Vergier, Romain, Issaurat, Pauline, Estagnasié, Philippe, Squara, Pierre, Brusset, Alain, Génin, Vincent, Jendoubi, Ali, Jlassi, Rifka, Hamrouni, Bassem, Marzougui, Yahia, Kouka, Jihen, Ghedira, Salma, Houissa, Mohamed, Dhifaoui, Kaouther, Hajjej, Zied, Oziel, Johanna, Dinh, Alexy Tran, Neulier, Caroline, Amara, Marlène, Nebot, Nicaise, Troché, Gilles, Breton, Nelly, Cavelot, Sébastien, Pangon, Béatrice, Merrer, Jacques, Labaste, François, Conil, Jean-Marie, Grossac, Julia, Ruiz, Stéphanie, Grare, Marion, Minville, Vincent, Georges, Bernard, Van Der Meersch, Guillaume, Karoubi, Philippe, Huang, Christophe, Carbonne, Helene, Amarsy, Rishma, Mateo, Joaquim, Von Edelsberg, Sophie Leloup, Vercheval, Christelle, Damas, Pierre, Bouguerra, Chaker, Naas, Noura, Muller, Joris, Schaeffer, Mickael, Loc, Pierre Tran Ba, Deboscker, Stéphanie, Harley, Marie-Line, Lavigne, Thierry, Brunet, Jennifer, Canoville, Bertrand, Lellouche, François, L’her, Erwan, Bouchard, Pierre Alexandre, Delorme, Mathieu, Elfaramawy, Tamer, Gosselin, Benoit, Guegan, Sarah, Michotte, Jean-Bernard, Staderini, Enrico, Dugernier, Jonathan, Rusu, Rares, Liistro, Giuseppe, Reychler, Gregory, Simon, Mathieu, Essoukaki, Elmaati, Duprez, Frédéric, Michotte, Jean Bernard, Contal, Olivier, Trabelsi, Becem, Garsallah, Hedi, Harira, Khaoula, Rafat, Cédric, Mariotte, Eric, Le Jeune, Caroline, Roy, Pascal, Michallet, Mauricette, Zerbib, Yoann, Baudin, François, Blot, François, Bornstain, Caroline, Gelinotte, Stéphanie, Rigaud, Jean-Philippe, Tamion, Fabienne, Bouteloup, Marie, Nouira, H., Boisramé-Helms, Julie, Degirmenci, Su, Kummerlen, Christine, Delile, Eugénie, Thiébaut, Pierre-Alain, Do Rego, Jean-Claude, Coquerel, David, Nevière, Rémi, Ichou, Laure, Carbonell, Nicolas, Rautou, Pierre-Emmanuel, Nousbaum, Jean-Baptiste, Renou, Christophe, Anty, Rodolphe, Landraud, Luce, Lecron, Jean-Claude, Helary, Michael, Paillot, Jonathan, Pili-Floury, Sebastien, Khedher, Sana, Maoui, Amira, Ezzamouri, Asma, Salem, Mohamed, Kerdjana, Lamia, Dumitrescu, Mihaela, Mimoz, Olivier, Debaene, Bertrand, Migeot, Virginie, Dahyot-Fizelier, Claire, maoui, Amira A., Champigneulle, Benoit, Zafrani, Lara, Lascarrou, Jean-Baptiste, Lissonde, Floriane, Le Thuaut, Aurélie, Reignier, Jean, Platon, Laura, Lambert, Jerôme, Lagier, David, Brun, Jeanpaul, Sannini, Antoine, Chow-Chine, Laurent, Bisbal, Magali, Faucher, Marion, Mokart, Djamel, la Mourtada, Leï, Virgnie, Lemiale, Gaudet, Alexandre, Parmentier-Decrucq, Erika, De Freitas Caires, Nathalie, Dubucquoi, Sylvain, Lassalle, Philippe, Mathieu, Daniel, Richard, Jean-Christophe, Tapponnier, Romain, Quintin, Luc, Pichot, C., Petitjeans, F., Guillon, Antoine, Jouan, Youenn, Breah, Daborah, Gueugnon, Fabien, Dalloneau, Emilie, Baranek, Thomas, Henry, Clemence, Morello, Eric, Renauld, Jc, Pichavant, M., Gosset, Philippe, Courty, Y., Diot, Patrice, Si-Tahar, Mustapha, Tadié, Jean-Marc, Vuillard, Constance, La Combe, Béatrice, Ponsin, Pauline, Boddaert, Guillaume, Grand, Bertrand, Baudoin, Yohan, Bonnet, Stéphane, Snouda, Salah, Abbes, Mohamed Fehmi, Benchiekh, Imen, Sedghiani, Ines, Maaroufi, Neila, Belayachi, Jihane, Debono, Leila, Auvet, Adrien, Nadal-Desbarats, Lydie, Tankovic, Jacques, Dahoumane, Redouane, Oufella, Hafid Ait, Offenstadt, Georges, Filali, Amel, Faure, Emmanuel, Van Grunderbeeck, Nicolas, Nigeon, Olivier, Bazus, H., Mallat, Jihad, Thevenin, Didier, Lempereur-Legros, Sophie, Ledoux, Didier, Nys, Monique, Clermont, Olivier, Aubry, Alexandra, Fernandes, Romain, Venot, Marion, Garnaud, Cécile, Cornet, Muriel, Pavese, Patricia, Foroni, Luc, Boisset, Sandrine, le Maubon, Daniè, Abid, Maha, Ezzouine, Hanane, Edith, Constant Aniolo, 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Koceila, Ragot, Claire, Corradi, Laure, Maurice, Laure, Julliand, S., Deho, Anna, Le Bourgeois, Fleur, Jacquot, Aurelien, Valla, Frederic, Letois, Flavie, Salvadori, Alexandre, Ottonello, Gaia, Blanot, Stéphane, Montmayeur, Juliette, Orliaguet, Gilles, Tarmiz, Khalil, Habas, Flora, Baleine, Julien, Lebouhellec, Julia, Combes, Clementine, Chomton, Maryline, Jouvet, Philippe, Ranchin, Bruno, Macher, Marie Alice, Gaillot, Théophile, Moine, Murielle, Ageron, François Xavier, Jannel, Claire, Debillon, Thierry, Wroblewski, Isabelle, Duprey, Matthieu, Jarlier, Vincent, Luyt, Charles-Edouard, Longval, Thomas, Schnell, David, Padoin, Christophe, Cohen, Yves, Gaies, Emna, Triki, Sameh, Klouz, Anis, Moussa, Mouhamed, Desrumaux, Flavie, May, Faten, Perrin, Marion, Nguyen, Jean-Claude, Tiercelet, Kelly, Fournier, Julien, Cherin, Mélanie, Kitzis, Marie Dominique, Misset, Benoit, Mathien, Cyrille, Poidevin, Antoine, Donatti, Luis, Mootien, Joy, Pinto, Luis, Egard, Mathieu, Bodur, Gokhan, Barberet, 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Biologie Moléculaire [CHRU Lille] (Pôle de Biologie Pathologie Génétique), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Polymères et des Milieux Dispersés (PPMD), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-ESPCI ParisTech-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Hôpital Victor Provo, Biologie et physiologie des états septiques, IFR114-Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, Service de Dermatologie et Vénéréologie, Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Hôpital Claude Huriez, Santé publique : épidémiologie et qualité des soins-EA 2694 (CERIM), Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Service de réanimation médicale [CHU Caen], Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), TIBOT Technologies SAS, Laboratoire des Matériaux, Surfaces et Procédés pour la Catalyse (LMSPC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Soins Intensifs [CHU Caen], CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Service d'Anesthésie - Réanimation Chirurgicale [CHU Caen], Hôpital Côte de Nacre [CHU Caen], Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), CHU Limoges, Hôpital Charles Foix - Jean Rostand, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Charles Foix - Jean Rostand, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Service de réanimation médicale - Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Adaptation cardiovasculaire à l'ischémie, Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Lyon University Hospital, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Medical Intensive Care Unit, Bron, France, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Institut Mondor de recherche biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de Réanimation Médicale (CHU de Dijon), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Epidémiologie, santé publique et développement, Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre hospitalier Marc Jacquet (Melun), Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer (U866) (LNC), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Biologie Appliquée à la Nutrition et à l'Alimentation de Dijon (ENSBANA), Service de Réanimation Médicale, CHU Gabriel Montpied, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, France, Service de réanimation - soins continus (Centre hospitalier de Bourg-en-Bresse), Centre Hospitalier de Bourg-en-Bresse, Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement (LMGE), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), COIITSS Study Investigators, Hôpital Delafontaine, Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Département d'anesthésie-réanimation[Montpellier], Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Gui de Chauliac [Montpellier], Institut Montpelliérain Alexander Grothendieck (IMAG), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatopancreatology, and Digestive Oncology [Brussels, Belgium], Hôpital Erasme [Bruxelles] (ULB), Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Department of Infectious Diseases, Department of Intensive Care, Reanimation Médicale et Infectieuse [Bichat], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Unité de Soins Intensifs et de Maladies Infectieuses, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Groupe hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph - Hôpital, Centre Hospitalier Versailles, 78000 Le Chesnay, France, parent, Services de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [CHU Bichat], AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Service de réanimation médicale et infectieuse, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale, Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou, Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard, Service des Soins Intensifs, Service de cardiologie [CHU Limoges], Neuroépidémiologie Tropicale et Comparée (NETEC), Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST FR CNRS 3503)-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Hôpital Ambroise Paré [AP-HP], CHRU Brest - Service de Réanimation Médicale (CHU - BREST - Réa Med), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Service de réanimation medico-chirurgicale [CHU Raymond-Poincaré], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Ambroise Paré [AP-HP], Unité de Soins Intensifs Médicaux, CHU Amiens-Picardie-Département de Néphrologie, Hôpital Bicêtre, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Bicêtre, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen], Pharmacologie des Dysfonctionnements Endotheliaux et Myocardiques, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche, culture, éducation, formation, travail (CIRCEFT), Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant [CHU - HCL] (HFME), Biostatistiques santé, Département biostatistiques et modélisation pour la santé et l'environnement [LBBE], Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement (UMRESTTE UMR T9405), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR), Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement (UMRESTTE UMR_T9405), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Gustave Eiffel (UNIV GUSTAVE EIFFEL), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, CHU Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Modélisation mathématique et numérique (M2N), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Science et Technologie du Lait et de l'Oeuf (STLO), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Service d'Anesthésie et Soins Intensifs, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Lariboisière-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Hôpital Lariboisière, Service de Neuroradiologie [CHU Lariboisière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Lariboisière, Biomécanique et Bioingénierie (BMBI), Université de Technologie de Compiègne (UTC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Recherche Vasculaire Translationnelle (LVTS (UMR_S_1148 / U1148)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hémostase, bio-ingénierie et remodelage cardiovasculaires (LBPC), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut Galilée-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de radiologie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de médecine interne, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Hôpital Beaujon [AP-HP], Service de Réanimation Neurologique [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Service de neurologie 1 [CHU Pitié-Salpétrière], Histopathologie humaine et Modèles animaux, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (CRICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rotschild, Hôpital d'instruction des Armées Percy, Service de Santé des Armées, Service de Réanimation Médico-Chirurgicale [Hôpital Louis Mourier], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hopital Louis Mourier - AP-HP [Colombes], Computing tools to empower users (MJOLNIR), Inria Lille - Nord Europe, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Signal et Automatique de Lille (CRIStAL) - UMR 9189 (CRIStAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Ecole Centrale de Lille, Laboratoire Universitaire Médical d’Enseignement basé sur les technologies Numériques et de Simulation (iLumens - site Paris 5), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Service de Réanimation Médico-Chirurgicale [Avicenne], Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Service des soins intensifs [Hôpital Louis Mourier], Hopital Louis Mourier - AP-HP [Colombes], Service de Réanimation Médicale [CHRU Nancy], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Service de Cardiologie [CHRU Nancy], Continental Automotive France [Toulouse], Physiopathologie de l'immunodépression associée aux réponses inflammatoires systémiques - EA 7426 (PI3), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier - Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Service de Réanimation Médicale, Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL], Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC - UMR-S U970), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Unité de Soins Intensifs [CHU Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Service de Cardiologie [CHU Cochin], Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Fédération Francophone de la Cancérologie Digestive, FFCD, CHU Saint Louis [APHP], Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Médicale [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière] (Département ' R3S '), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles André Mignot (CHV), Service de réanimation médicale, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Service de Réanimation Médicale [Grenoble], CHU Grenoble-Hôpital Michallon, Medical-Surgical ICU, Hôpital Gonesse, Service des Soins Intensifs [CHU Saint-Antoine], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université de Bordeaux (UB), Service de Médecine Interne [CHU Saint-Antoine], CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Service d'Immunopathologie [Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris], Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-CHU Saint Louis [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Service de réanimation médicale [CHU HEGP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'anesthésie-réanimation, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Bicêtre, Service de Réanimation Médicale [CHU Saint-Antoine], CH Argenteuil, Groupe Henri Mondor-Albert Chenevier, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Hôpital Albert Chenevier, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers), Service de physiologie, explorations fonctionnelles [Mondor], CIC - Poitiers, Université de Poitiers-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers)-Direction Générale de l'Organisation des Soins (DGOS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Département d'Anesthésie-Réanimation [Toulouse], Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Service de Réanimation polyvalente [Toulouse], Service de neurologie [Poitiers], CHU Tenon [APHP], ATOMycA (CRCINA-ÉQUIPE 6), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes-Angers (CRCINA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Angers (UA), Pharmacoepidemiologie et évaluation de l'impact des produits de santé sur les populations, Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), CHU Montpellier, Signalisation et Réponses aux Agents Infectieux et Chimiques (SeRAIC), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-IFR140, [Institut Cochin] Departement Infection, immunité, inflammation, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), BIOMERIEUX, Service de réanimation médicale polyvalente [CHU Cochin], Service de réanimation-Détresses Respiratoires et Infections Sévères [Hôpital Nord - APHM] (DRIS), Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM]-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse (CRCT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] (AP-HP), Neurobiologie de l'audition-plasticité synaptique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service d'Anesthésie - Réanimation, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital de Rangueil, Mathématiques Appliquées Paris 5 (MAP5 - UMR 8145), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National des Sciences Mathématiques et de leurs Interactions (INSMI)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Epidémiologie Clinique et Evaluation Economique Appliquées aux Populations Vulnérables (ECEVE (U1123 / UMR_S_1123)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], CIC epidémiologie clinique/ essais cliniques, Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), AP-HP Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, Dpt néonatalogie [CHU Debré], AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute (ICM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Université - Département de neurologie 2 - Mazarin, Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Centre Hospitalier de Saint-Denis [Ile-de-France], Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Hôpital neurologique et neurochirurgical Pierre Wertheimer [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Service de Réanimation Médicale (BREST - Réa Med), Epidémiologie pronostique des cancers et affections graves, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Neuro-oncologie et neuro-inflammation, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, CH Départemental Vendée, Neurointensive Care Unit, Ospedale S. Gerardo, Unité de Soins Intensifs [CH Versailles], Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques (IVH), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire Hubert Curien / Eris, Laboratoire Hubert Curien [Saint Etienne] (LHC), Institut d'Optique Graduate School (IOGS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut d'Optique Graduate School (IOGS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Service de Médecine Intensive [CHU Nantes], Hôpital de Rangueil, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Somfy, Service de soins intensifs, Service de Réanimation Médicale, Hôtel-Dieu-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Biostatistique et épidemiologie clinique, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Immunologie antivirale systémique et cérébrale, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-IFR93-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans (CHR), Hémodynamique, Interaction Fibrose et Invasivité tumorales Hépatiques (HIFIH), Université d'Angers (UA), Laboratoire Navier (navier umr 8205), École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR), Sorbonne Université (SU), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Institute of cardiometabolism and nutrition (ICAN), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Service de Neuroradiologie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Service de gastro-entérologie, Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Service de Néphrologie et Urologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Hôpital Saint-Jacques, Réanimation Médicale CHRU Besançon, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon), Service d'Hématologie biologique [CHU Limoges], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU de Tours), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU TOURS), CIC - Tours, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Limoges (CIC1435), CHU Limoges-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (UMR 6174) (FEMTO-ST), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Service d'Accompagnement et Soins Palliatifs [CHU Limoges], Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit [Limoges], Biologie moléculaire et cellulaire des microorganismes (EA3175), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST FR CNRS 3503)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de Bactériologie, Virologie, Hygiène [CHU Limoges], Hématologie -Immunologie -Cibles thérapeutiques, Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille (CIIL) - INSERM U1019 - UMR 9017 (CIIL), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille, Microenvironnement et cancer (MiCa), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Etablissement français du sang [Rennes] (EFS Bretagne), Université Paris Descartes - Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris (UPD5 Pharmacie), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Service de Réanimation Médicale, CHU d'Angers, France, Centre Hospitalier Le Mans (CH Le Mans), Service de soins intensifs [CHU Rouen], Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois [Lausanne] (CHUV), Unité de soins intensifs [Clermont Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand-Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Service d'anesthésie-réanimation [Avicenne], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU), Ecophysiologie et Génomique Fonctionnelle de la Vigne (EGFV), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin (ISVV)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Modèles et simulations pour l'Architecture et le Patrimoine (MAP), Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Antoine Béclère, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hôpital de Dourdan, Bioingénierie tissulaire (BIOTIS), Service Anesthésie - Réanimation [Bordeaux], Laboratoire de Probabilités et Modèles Aléatoires (LPMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Réanimation médico-chirurgicale, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, Radiologie et Imagerie Médicale, Hôpital Saint-Joseph, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Réanimation Médico-Chirurgicale, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Service de Reanimation Polyvalente, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Saint-Joseph, University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Austin Hospital [Melbourne], Austin Health, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne-The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Service de Réanimation Médicale Polyvalente, Systèmes et Applications des Technologies de l'Information et de l'Energie (SATIE), École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université Gustave Eiffel (UNIV GUSTAVE EIFFEL), Université Grenoble Alpes - UFR Médecine [ ?-2019] (UGA UFRM [ ?-2019]), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Service de chirurgie, Centre Hospitalier Annecy-Genevois [Saint-Julien-en-Genevois], Hôpital Beaujon, Assistance publique des Hôpitaux Paris, hôpital Beaujon, servie d'anesthésie-réanimation, réanimation chirurgicale, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Nord Val de Seine, Hôpital Beaujon [AP-HP], Département de Radiologie [Brussels, Belgium] (ULB), Institut Jules Bordet [Bruxelles], De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'anesthésie-réanimation SAMU94-SMUR94 [Mondor], Service d'Hépato-Gastro-Enterologie et Nutrition [CHU Caen], Service d'anatomie pathologique, CHI Créteil, Les Hôptaux universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS), CHU Strasbourg, Biomatériaux et Bioingénierie (BB), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, NHC, CHU de Strasbourg, Centre de Chirurgie Viscérale et de Transplantation - Hôpital de Hautepierre, Hôpital de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre [Strasbourg], Centre d'Investigation Clinique [Rennes] (CIC), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité de Réanimation médicale, CHU Grenoble, Service de Néphrologie - Hypertension Artérielle Dialyse - Transplantation, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital de Rangueil, Service d'hépatologie, Hôpital Claude Hurriez, Service d'Hépato-gastro-entérologie [CHRU Nancy], Service de réanimation médicale [CHU Rouen], Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen]-CHU Rouen, Institut de Recherche en Communications et en Cybernétique de Nantes (IRCCyN), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-École Centrale de Nantes (ECN)-Ecole Polytechnique de l'Université de Nantes (Polytech Nantes), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University College of London [London] (UCL), Nokia Bell Labs [Paris-Saclay], ISG Tunis, Hopital Habib Bourguiba - Habib Bourguiba Hospital [Sfax], Linguistique, Langues et Parole (LILPA), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Laboratoire de Mathématiques de Besançon (UMR 6623) (LMB), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild [Paris], Mécanismes physiologiques et conséquences des calcifications cardiovasculaires: rôle des remodelages cardiovasculaires et osseux, Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), Anesthésie réanimation et Médecine d'urgence, Département de Chirurgie Cardiaque [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM], Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Institut de cardiologie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Reanimation Medicale, Unité médicale de soins intensifs, Oslo and Akershus University College (OAUC), NVH Medicinal Biotechnology (Dijon), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Réunion (CHU La Réunion), Centre d'épidémiologie des populations (CEP), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer Georges-François Leclerc [Dijon] (UNICANCER/CRLCC-CGFL), UNICANCER-UNICANCER, UNIROUEN - UFR Santé (UNIROUEN UFR Santé), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Registre EPIMAD, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Amiens-Picardie-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Laboratoire de biochimie générale [Rouen], Normandie Université (NU)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Rouen, Service Anesthésie et soins intensifs [CHU Rouen], Service d'Epidémiologie et Evaluations Cliniques [CHRU Nancy] (Pôle S2R), Service des maladies infectieuses, CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Groupe hospitalier Pellegrin, Laboratoire Gouvernance et Contrôle Organisationnel (LGCO), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Groupement de Recherche et d'Etudes en Gestion à HEC (GREGH), Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'études et de recherche en informatique et communications (CEDRIC), Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Informatique pour l'Industrie et l'Entreprise (ENSIIE)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Radiopharmaceutical and Neurochemical Biomarkers Team (BioRaN), Université de Lyon, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Laboratoire de Spectrochimie Infrarouge et Raman - UMR 8516 (LASIR), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Abderrahmen Mami, Service de pneumologie, oncologie thoracique et soins intensifs respiratoires [Rouen], Service de Pneumologie [CHRU Tours], Centre d'Etude des Pathologies Respiratoires (CEPR), UMR 1100. Equipe 2 (CEPR. Equipe 2), Centre d’Etude des Pathologies Respiratoires (CEPR), UMR 1100 (CEPR), Université de Tours-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Tours-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de cardiologie et maladies vasculaires [CHU Ambroise Paré], Service d'anesthésie - réanimation chirurgicale [CHU Bichat], Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien, CH Evry-Corbeil, Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Service de réanimation et USC médico-chirurgicale [CHU Tenon], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Tenon [APHP], Service d'anesthésie et réanimation [CHU Tenon], CHU Tenon [APHP]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Service des soins intensifs [CHU Tenon], Service de Réanimation polyvalente, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP]-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Service d'assistance respiratoire et sommeil de l'enfant [CHU Necker], INSERM U955, équipe 13, S2A Santé, S2A Santé-S2A Santé-Service de pneumologie pédiatrique, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP]-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP]-Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Biomécanique cellulaire et respiratoire (BCR), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, South Paris University Hospitals,'Kremlin-Bicêtre' Medical center-APHP Paris, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children [London] (GOSH), Department of Paediatrics, Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Centre Lillois d’Études et de Recherches Sociologiques et Économiques - UMR 8019 (CLERSE), Université de Lille-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Beatrix Children's Hospital/University Medical Center Groningen, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Paris South University Hospitals, AP-HP, Clamart, Saint-Mary's Hospital, London, Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule (I2BC), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Groupe d'Etude sur l'Inflammation Chronique et l'Obésité (GEICO), Université de La Réunion (UR), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (COMUE) (USPC), Department of Neonatal Pediatrics [Dijon], Faculté des Sciences et Techniques [Settat] (FSTS), Université Hassan 1er [Settat], Université Paris Descartes - Faculté de Médecine (UPD5 Médecine), Centre de Recherche et de Documentation Européennes et Internationales (CRDEI), Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux 4, Centre d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Mathématiques et Calcul Scientifique (CERMICS), École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC), Burn Center, Percy Military Teaching Hospital, BP 406, 101, avenue Henri-Barbusse, 92141, Clamart, CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France], Unité de soins intensifs [CHU Martinique], Hôpital Pierre Zobda-Quitman [CHU de la Martinique], CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France]-CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France], unité de recherche de l'institut du thorax UMR1087 UMR6291 (ITX), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Laboratoire de Thérapie Génique Translationnelle des Maladies Génétiques (Inserm UMR 1089), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes (UN), Division of Molecular and Cellular Pathology [Birmingham], Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire de Lariboisiere, Défaillance Cardiovasculaire Aiguë et Chronique (DCAC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Biochimie – Biologie moléculaire et Nutrition [CHRU Nancy], Laboratoire de Biophotonique et Pharmacologie - UMR 7213 (LBP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)), EA4278 Laboratoire de Pharm-Ecologie Cardiovasculaire (LaPEC), Avignon Université (AU), Nanomédecine Régénérative (NanoRegMed), Différenciation et communication neuronale et neuroendocrine (DC2N), Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Ecologie et Evolution des Microorganismes (EEM), Laboratoire de Bactériologie (CHU Dijon), Service d'Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Maladies Métaboliques (CHU de Dijon), Montpellier Research in Management (MRM), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School-Université de Montpellier (UM), Hôpital Tahar Sfar, Mahdia, Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Decision Sciences in Infectious Disease Prevention, Control and Care (Team DeSCID), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institute for Medical Biometry and Statistics [Freiburg, Germany], University of Freiburg [Freiburg], Service de Soins Intensifs [Mondor], Hôpital Henri Mondor, Medical ICU, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S 872)), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements [Nouzilly] (PRC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Centre hospitalier Félix-Guyon [Saint-Denis, La Réunion], Réanimation Polyvalente [Saint-Denis, La Réunion], Service de biostatistique et information médicale de l’hôpital Saint Louis (Equipe ECSTRA) (SBIM), CHU Saint Louis [APHP]-Institut national du cancer [Boulogne] (INCA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de microbiologie, Groupe Hospitalier Sud-CHR La réunion, Hôpital Michallon, Département de Gastroentérologie et hépatologie, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-CHU Grenoble-Hôpital Michallon, Clinique de réanimation médicale, Unité de pneumologie, ACTeon, Équipe Énergie et Systèmes Embarqués (LAAS-ESE), Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes (LAAS), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Département d'Endocrinologie et Nutrition (LOUVAIN - Endocrino), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Université Le Havre Normandie (ULH), McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Lille Inflammation Research International Center (LIRIC), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille, AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), Service médical des soins intensifs [CHU Raymond Poincaré], Hôpital Raymond Poincaré [AP-HP], CHU Marseille, Service de Réanimation, détresses respiratoires et infections sévères, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Hôpital nord, Hôpital Européen de Marseille (HEM), Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases Department, European Hospital and Alphabio Laboratory, Nutrition et obésités: approches systémiques (nutriomics) (UMR-S 1269 INSERM - Sorbonne Université), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Neuropsychopharmacologie des addictions. Vulnérabilité et variabilité expérimentale et clinique (NAVVEC - UM 81 (UMR 8206/ U705)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut des sciences du Médicament -Toxicologie - Chimie - Environnement (IFR71), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris - Chimie ParisTech-PSL (ENSCP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris - Chimie ParisTech-PSL (ENSCP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire de Mécanique, Modélisation et Procédés Propres (M2P2), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Variabilité de réponse aux Psychotropes (VariaPsy - U1144), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de Biochimie, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Lariboisière-IFR6, SUPELEC-Campus Gif, SUPELEC, Faculté de Médecine de Tunis, ICU, Université de Monastir - University of Monastir (UM)-Hôpital Fattouma Bourguiba [Monastir] (HFB), Hôpital Fattouma Bourguiba [Monastir] (HFB), Service de Pneumologie, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Hôtel Dieu, Hôpital Sud Francilien Corbeil-Essonnes, Service de Chirurgie thoracique [CHU Paris Centre], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre (CHU Paris Centre), Institut Cochin (UMR_S567 / UMR 8104), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pathologies Respiratoires : Protéolyse et Aérosolthérapie, Université de Tours-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Analyse Comparée des Pouvoirs (ACP), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM), DTF-Aerodrug, DTF, Soins intensifs-Unité médico-chirurgicale, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc [Bruxelles], Service d'endocrinologie et maladies métaboliques [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Service de chirurgie générale, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Intensive Care Medicine Unit, Vieillissement et Maladies chroniques : approches épidémiologique et de santé publique (VIMA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Réanimation Médicale, Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs [CHU HEGHP], Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Laboratoire de Santé Publique et Informatique Médicale (SPIM), Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Service d'anesthésiologie et soins intensifs [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Hôpital de St Brieuc, Départment de pharmacie [CHRU Besançon], Département de pharmacie, Service de Soins Intensifs [Angers], PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Centre hospitalier universitaire d'Amiens (CHU Amiens-Picardie), Equipe Universitaire de Recherche en Economie Quantitative (EUREQUA), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Samu 74, Hôpital Annecy, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Arizona, Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM), CHU Saint-Etienne, Neurologie et thérapeutique expérimentale, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-IFR70-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département anesthésie et réanimation, CHU Clermont-Ferrand-Hôpital d'Estaing, Intensive Care Unit, Groupe Hospitalier Sud Ile de France, 270 avenue Marc Jacquet, 77000, Melun, Patrimoines et Territoires de l'eau (LMI PATEO), Patrimoines Locaux et Gouvernance (PALOC), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Service de Médecine intensive [CH de Melun], Service de Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier René Dubos [Pontoise], Laboratoire CERBA, Laboratoire CERBA [Saint Ouen l'Aumône], CHU La Roche sur Yon, Centre Hospitalier Départemental - Hôpital de La Roche-sur-Yon, Centre d’Investigation Clinique [Tours] (CIC), INSERM U955, équipe 3, Pharmacie-Toxicologie, École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort (ENVA)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort (ENVA)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Service de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation [Strasbourg], Nouvel Hôpital Civil [Strasbourg], CHU Strasbourg-CHU Strasbourg, Mitochondrie, stress oxydant et protection musculaire (MSP), Service des urgences [CHU Strasbourg], CHU Strasbourg-Hôpital de Hautepierre [Strasbourg], Service de réanimation néonatale et pédiatrique [CHU Trousseau], CHU Trousseau [APHP]-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Equipe 1 : EPOPé - Épidémiologie Obstétricale, Périnatale et Pédiatrique (CRESS - U1153), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Physiopathologie, conséquences fonctionnelles et neuroprotection des atteintes du cerveau en développement, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-IFR2-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), DMI, XLIM (XLIM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service Anesthésie et Réanimation [Hôpital Nord - APHM], Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital Nord [CHU - APHM], UMR 6578 : Adaptabilité Biologique et Culturelle (UAABC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2, Réanimation Pédiatrique et Néonatale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nord, Neuroprotection du Cerveau en Développement / Promoting Research Oriented Towards Early Cns Therapies (PROTECT), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Robert Debré-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité de recherche clinique / Centre d'investigation clinique [CHU Necker], Neurobiologie des processus adaptatifs (NPA), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Microbiologie [CHRU Lille], Pôle de Biologie Pathologie Génétique [CHU Lille], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Institut de mécanique des fluides de Toulouse (IMFT), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Laboratoire d'Imagerie et de Neurosciences Cognitives (LINC), Faculté de Psychologie-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, CHU Sainte-Justine, University de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Service d'anesthésie-réanimation[Trousseau], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP], Hôpital Robert Debré Paris, Hôpital Robert Debré, School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Complexe de recherche interprofessionnel en aérothermochimie (CORIA), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Techniques pour l'Evaluation et la Modélisation des Actions de la Santé [2016-2019] (TIMC-ThEMAS [2016-2019]), Techniques de l'Ingénierie Médicale et de la Complexité - Informatique, Mathématiques et Applications, Grenoble - UMR 5525 [2016-2019] (TIMC [2016-2019]), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology [2007-2019] (Grenoble INP [2007-2019])-IMAG-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology [2007-2019] (Grenoble INP [2007-2019])-IMAG-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Service of Infectious Diseases - Genomic Research Laboratory, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève (HUG), Real time and interoperability (TRIO), INRIA Lorraine, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (LORIA), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 (UHP)-Université Nancy 2-Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine (INPL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 (UHP)-Université Nancy 2-Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine (INPL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Health Regional Agency [Cayenne], Medical ICU, Avenue Albert Raymond, Saint-Priest en Jarez 42270, France, Saint-Etienne University Hospital, Laboratoire de neurobiologie et pharmacologie cardiovasculaire (LNPCV), CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe], Unité de Recherche Vigne et Vins de Champagne Stress et Environnement - EA 4707 (URVVC), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-SFR Condorcet, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University Hospital of Geneva, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles (ICSN), Universidad Politecnica, Infection et inflammation (2I), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Infectious Diseases Unit, University Hospital Raymond Poincaré, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Laboratoire des sciences de l'ingénieur, de l'informatique et de l'imagerie (ICube), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Strasbourg (INSA Strasbourg), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg (ENGEES)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), French Military Health Service Academy, Centre Hospitalier Métropole Savoie [Chambéry], Early detection of Colon Cancer using Molecular Markers and Microbiota (EA 7375) (EC2M3), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Clinique Ambroise Paré, Hôpital avicenne, Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, National reference laboratory for clostridium difficile, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), CHU Casselardit - Junod, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Purpan (CHU Purpan), Pôle d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Centre National de Référence Virus des hépatites B, C et Delta, Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine [Paris] (INTS)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Serious Game Research Network (SGRN), Institut national universitaire Champollion [Albi] (INUC), Département d'Anesthésie Réanimation SMUR [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège (CHU-Liège), Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS), Equipe Opérationnelle d'Hygiène, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Virulence Bactérienne Précoce : fonctions cellulaires et contrôle de l'infection aigüe et subaigüe, University of Ottawa [Ottawa] (uOttawa), Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec (IUCPQ), Université Laval [Québec] (ULaval), Laboratoire de Traitement de l'Information Medicale (LaTIM), Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Télécom Bretagne-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Polystim, École Polytechnique de Montréal (EPM), Service Pneumologie Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Department of Renal Emergencies and Kidney Transplantation, Hôpital Tenon, Laboratoire Biostatistique-Santé (LBS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'hématologie [Hôpital Edouard Herriot - HCL], Paléobiodiversité et paléoenvironnements, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Département de médecine oncologique [Gustave Roussy], Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Groupe Hospitalier Intercommunal Le Raincy-Montfermeil, Centre hospitalier de Dieppe, Endothélium, valvulopathies et insuffisance cardiaque (EnVI), Institut de Cancérologie de la Loire Lucien Neuwirth, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne (CHU de Saint-Etienne), AP-HP - Hôpital Cochin Broca Hôtel Dieu [Paris], Laboratoire commun de métrologie LNE-CNAM (LCM), Laboratoire National de Métrologie et d'Essais [Trappes] (LNE )-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Neuropsycho-pharmacologie expérimentale, Service d'hépatologie [Saint-Antoine], Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Service d'hépatologie [Hôpital Beaujon], Service de gastroenterologie, Hôpital de Jour, Centre Hospitalier d’Hyères, Centre méditerranéen de médecine moléculaire (C3M), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre méditérannéen de médecine moléculaire (C3M), Laboratoire Inflammation, Tissus épithéliaux et Cytokines (LITEC), Université de Poitiers, Systèmes et Réseaux Intelligents (XLIM-SRI), Centre de génétique moléculaire (CGM), Institute of Nanostructure and Solid-State Physics, Universität Hamburg (UHH), Service d'anesthésie réanimation [Poitiers], Chimie de l'eau et traitement de l'eau, Institut de Chimie des Milieux et Matériaux de Poitiers (IC2MP), Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'Anesthésie Réanimation Chirurgicale [Poitiers], Service de Réanimation Médicale, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France, Service de réanimation médicale [CHU Nantes], Laboratoire d'Investigation Clinique (LIC), Groupe de Physique des Solides (GPS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC), Département d'anesthésiologie et de soins intensifs [Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille], Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC), Réanimation des Détresses Respiratoires et des Infections Sévères, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie Respiratoire, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2, Laboratoire d'Immunologie (EA 2686), Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, Biomolécules et inflammation pulmonaire, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, Laboratoire de Physique et Mécanique Textiles (LPMT), ENSITM-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Imagerie et modélisation Vasculaires, Thoraciques et Cérébrales (MOTIVATE), Centre de Recherche en Acquisition et Traitement de l'Image pour la Santé (CREATIS), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Réanimation, Maladies Infectieuses, CH Belfort-Montbéliard, Physiologie intégrative, cellulaire et moléculaire (PICM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Laboratoire des signaux et systèmes (L2S), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy (CIML), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sciences Agronomiques Appliquées à l'Horticulture (SAGAH), MICrobiologie de l'ALImentation au Service de la Santé (MICALIS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, U618, Chirurgie thoracique et cardio-vasculaire, Imagerie et Cerveau (iBrain - Inserm U1253 - UNIV Tours), Centre de recherche en épistémologie appliquée (CREA), École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier de Lens, Hôpital militaire de Tunis, département d'anesthésie réanimation, 1008 Montfleury, Tunis, Centre d'Immunologie et de Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI), Thérapeutique Recombinante Expérimentale [2016-2019] (TIMC-TheREx [2016-2019]), TheREx, Techniques de l'Ingénierie Médicale et de la Complexité - Informatique, Mathématiques et Applications, Grenoble - UMR 5525 [2011-2015] (TIMC [2011-2015]), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMAG-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology [2007-2019] (Grenoble INP [2007-2019])-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMAG-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology [2007-2019] (Grenoble INP [2007-2019])-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS), Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-CHU Grenoble, Laboratoire Adaptation et pathogénie des micro-organismes [Grenoble] (LAPM), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hypertension arterielle pulmonaire physiopathologie et innovation thérapeutique, Centre chirurgical Marie Lannelongue-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département de Médecine Interne et Pneumologie [Brest] (DMIP - Brest), Medical intensive care unit, Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé, Université de Brest (UBO), NeckerEnfant Malades, Service de Réanimation polyvalente et des Maladies infectieuses, Centre Hospitalier Gustave Dron, École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Versailles (ENSA-V), Recherche en Psychopathologie Clinique - Clinique de l’Acte et Psychosexualité (CRPC-CAPS EA 4050), Recherches en Psychopathologie, nouveaux symptômes et lien social (EA 4050), Université de Poitiers-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université Catholique de l'Ouest (UCO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Poitiers-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université Catholique de l'Ouest (UCO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Laboratoire Lorrain de Sciences Sociales (2L2S), Université de Lorraine (UL), Urgences médicales, Service de Réanimation Médicale (POITIERS - Réa), Centre Hospitalier de Meaux, Bioinformatique (LRI) (BioInfo - LRI), Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique (LRI), CentraleSupélec-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CentraleSupélec-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CH de Saint-Malo [Broussais], Unité de soins Continus (USC), Centre Hospitalier d'Angoulême (CH Angoulême), Evaluation thérapeutique et pharmacologie périnatale et pédiatrique (EA_7323), Intensive Care Unit, Cannes general hospital, Cannes, Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Ausonius-Institut de recherche sur l'Antiquité et le Moyen âge, Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service d'hématologie, Interactions hôte-greffon-tumeur, ingénierie cellulaire et génique - UFC (UMR INSERM 1098) (HOTE GREFFON), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-France-Comté] (EFS [Bourgogne-France-Comté])-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), CHU Gabriel Montpied (CHU), Unité de Biostatistiques, Agents pathogènes et inflammation - UFC (EA 4266) (API), Unité des Biotechnologies et de Bioingénierie, CHU Sainte Justine [Montréal], Etablissement français du sang [Pyrénées-Méditerranée] (EFS Pyrénées-Méditerranée), University of Guelph, CIC - Biotherapie - GHU Ouest APHP (CIC-BT 502), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Alloimmunité-Autoimmunité-Transplantation (A2T), Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie (IUH), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département d'Oncologie Médicale [Institut Curie, Paris], Institut Curie [Paris], Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Prague University Hospital, Service d'hématologie [Angers], Innate Immunity and Immunotherapy (CRCINA-ÉQUIPE 7), Laboratoire d'Hématologie Biologique (Hémato - ANGERS), Service des Explorations des Pathologies du Sommeil [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Emergency Department, Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Hôpital Pellegrin - Bordeaux, Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 (LOG), Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Intensive Care Unit [Monastir], CIC Tours, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Hôpital Bretonneau-Université de Tours-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Modélisation et d'optimisation des Systèmes (LIMOS), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Sigma CLERMONT (Sigma CLERMONT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de St Etienne, CIC Montpellier, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-CHU Saint-Eloi-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de neurochirurgie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Service d'Anesthésie Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine and the Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Université de Montréal (UdeM), Centre de Référence des Maladies Rénales Rares, Hospices Civil de Lyon, Registre des Handicaps de l'Enfant et Observatoire Périnatal Isère, RHEOP, Département de pédiatrie, Unité de Méthodologie et de Qualité de Vie en Cancérologie (UMQVC), Carcinogénèse épithéliale : facteurs prédictifs et pronostiques - UFC (EA 3181) (CEF2P / CARCINO), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Pôle cancérologie (CHU Besançon), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Institut Régional Fédératif du Cancer (IRFC), Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Universität Regensburg (UR), Laboratoire de toxicologie - Hôpital Avicenne, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Systèmes Multi-Agents Coopératifs (IRIT-SMAC), Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse (IRIT), Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Département des Technologies Solaires (DTS), Laboratoire d'Innovation pour les Technologies des Energies Nouvelles et les nanomatériaux (LITEN), Institut National de L'Energie Solaire (INES), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de L'Energie Solaire (INES), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Emile Muller [Mulhouse] (CH E.Muller Mulhouse), Groupe Hospitalier de Territoire Haute Alsace (GHTHA), University of Minho [Braga], Centre Hospitalier de Charleville-Mezières, Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG - Brest), Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554 (LETG), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Brest (UBO)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Immunologie - Immunopathologie - Immunothérapeutique (I3), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Maputo Heart Institute, Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique (LaBRI), Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-École Nationale Supérieure d'Électronique, Informatique et Radiocommunications de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Biomarqueurs CArdioNeuroVASCulaires (BioCANVAS), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Stress vasculaire et tissulaire en transplantation : microparticules et environnement, Sérine protéases et physiopathologie de l'unité neurovasculaire, Dysfonction endothéliale et remodelage vasculaire pulmonaire dans les pathologies bronchiques obstructives (EA 4068), Contrôle de la Réponse Immune B et des Lymphoproliférations (CRIBL), Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), INOTREM SA, Faculté de Médecine [Nancy], Université de Lorraine (UL)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Département de Pédiatrie et maladies infectieuses [CHU Necker], Centre National de Référence pour la maladie de Wilson (CNR wilson), CNR Wilson, Service de Neurologie, Hôpital Lariboisière, service de neuroradiologie [Paris], Hôpital Sainte-Anne, SAMU 92-SMUR, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Raymond Poincaré [AP-HP], Service d'immunologie [HEGP, Paris], Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et de Catalyse pour l'Energie (ex LCCEF) (LCMCE), Nanosciences et Innovation pour les Matériaux, la Biomédecine et l'Energie (ex SIS2M) (NIMBE UMR 3685), Institut Rayonnement Matière de Saclay (IRAMIS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Rayonnement Matière de Saclay (IRAMIS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille (CHU de Lille), Service de Pneumologie, Immunologie et Allergologie [Lille], Centre de compétences des maladies pulmonaires rares de l'adulte [CHU Lille] (CRMPR), Service de Pneumologie et Immuno-Allergologie [CHU LIlle], Pole Cardio-vasculaire et pulmonaire [CHU Lille], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Pole Cardio-vasculaire et pulmonaire [CHU Lille], Service d'imagerie médicale [Rouen], Service de soins intensifs neurochirurgicaux, Service d’Anesthésie Réanimation, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Diabète athérothrombose et thérapies Réunion Océan Indien (DéTROI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de La Réunion (UR), Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Service de neuroradiologie [Suresnes], Service de Réanimation médico-chirurgicale [CHU Tenon], Physiopathologie et Epidemiologie de l'Insuffisance Respiratoire, Institut de Chimie Pharmaceutique Albert Lespagnol (ICPAL), Groupe de Recherche sur les formes Injectables et les Technologies Associées (GRITA)-EA 7365 (GRITA), Unité de soins intensifs [Brest], Service d'anesthesiologie, Hôpital Saint Joseph, Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hôpital E. Herriot, Centre Hospitalier de Roubaix, Critical care center [CHU Lille], Service d'Hépato-Gastro Entérologie et Oncologie Digestive, Service d'oncologie médicale [CHU HEGP], Service de réanimation pédiatrique, Hospices Civils de Lyon - Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Bron, France, Service de Réanimation Pédiatrique [Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant - HCL], Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre de référence des épilepsies rares [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), Service de Réanimation Médicale [Strasbourg], Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale (MITOVASC), Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universitätsklinikum Ulm - University Hospital of Ulm, Service de Réanimation Médicale Sud, Department of Intensive Care [Bruxelles, Belgique], Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles [Bruxelles, Belgique], CHU Henri Mondor, Des Maladies Rénales Rares aux Maladies Fréquentes, Remodelage et Réparation, Unité Médicale de Soins Intensifs, Centre Hospitalier Chalon-sur-Saône William Morey, Laboratoire d'Hématologie [Strasbourg], Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer [Dijon - U1231] (LNC), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Unité de soutien méthodologique [CHU Dijon], Délégation à la recherche clinique et à l'innovation [CHU Dijon] (DRCI), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Service de Chirurgie Thoracique et Cardiovasculaire [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Marqueurs pronostiques et facteurs de régulations des pathologies cardiaques et vasculaires - UFC ( EA 3920) (PCVP / CARDIO), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Service de Chirurgie, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Hospices Civiles de Marseille-Hôpital de la Conception [CHU - APHM] (LA CONCEPTION), Institut Hospitalier Universitaire Méditerranée Infection (IHU AMU), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, Centre chirurgical Marie Lannelongue, Theranoscan, Service d'anatomie pathologique [CHU Tenon], Service de radiologie [Saint-Louis], Physiopathologie et Epidémiologie des Maladies Respiratoires (PHERE (UMR_S_1152 / U1152)), Biologie des Interactions Cellulaires (BIC), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre hospitalier régional Metz-Thionville (CHR Metz-Thionville), Centre d'investigation clinique plurithématique Pierre Drouin [Nancy] (CIC-P), Centre de l'Asthme et des Allergies [CHU Trousseau], Domaines Océaniques (LDO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut d'écologie et environnement-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer (NuMeCan), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Gériatrie, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Partenaires INRAE, Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Clermont Université, Department of Clinical Nutrition, Geneva University Hospital (HUG), Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Universitaire des enfants Reine Fabiola, Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola [Bruxelles, Belgique] (HUDERF), Unité de Biostatistique et de Méthodologie [Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille], Hôpital Louis Pasteur [Chartres], Unité de soins intensifs, Hôpital pasteur [Colmar], Centre antipoison de Paris, Service d'Anesthésie Réanimation [CHU Necker], Cellule Interrégionale d'Epidémiologie, INSERM U26, affiliation inconnue, CH La Rochelle, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [CHU Tenon], Emergence de la résistance bactérienne in vivo (EA3964), Dynamiques des Réponses immunes, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), UR : Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, Unité de transplantation allogénique [CHU de Montpellier], Département d'Hématologie [CHU de Montpellier], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier (CHU Montpellier )-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier (CHU Montpellier ), Département de soins aigus [Gustave Roussy] (DSA), Service de biostatistique et d'épidémiologie (SBE), Direction de la recherche clinique [Gustave Roussy], Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Département d’Hématologie Clinique [CHRU Montpellier], Microbiologie, Département de biologie et pathologie médicales [Gustave Roussy], Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de l'ENS (LPTENS), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cliniques universitaires St Luc [Bruxelles], Médecine intensive et réanimation - Hôpital Saint-Joseph, Paris, Anesthesia and Intensive Care (Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo), Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, LEAF, University of Lisbon, Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694 [METRICS], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] [CHRU Lille], Laboratoire des Matériaux, Surfaces et Procédés pour la Catalyse [LMSPC], CHU Charles Foix [AP-HP], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers [CHU Angers], Institut Mondor de recherche biomédicale [IMRB], Agroécologie [Dijon], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand [CHU Dijon], Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer (U866) [LNC], Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement [LMGE], Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] [PhyMedExp], Institut Montpelliérain Alexander Grothendieck [IMAG], Centre hospitalier Saint-Joseph [Paris], Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale [Rennes] = Infectious Disease and Intensive Care [Rennes], Neuroépidémiologie Tropicale et Comparée [NETEC], CHRU Brest - Service de Réanimation Médicale [CHU - BREST - Réa Med], Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale [IMRB], Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche, culture, éducation, formation, travail [CIRCEFT], Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant [CHU - HCL] [HFME], Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement [UMRESTTE UMR T9405], Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement [UMRESTTE UMR_T9405], Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes [CHU Nantes], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice [CHU Nice], Modélisation mathématique et numérique [M2N], Science et Technologie du Lait et de l'Oeuf [STLO], Biomécanique et Bioingénierie [BMBI], Laboratoire de Recherche Vasculaire Translationnelle [LVTS (UMR_S_1148 / U1148)], Hémostase, bio-ingénierie et remodelage cardiovasculaires [LBPC], Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution [IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)], Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière [CRICM], Centre d'études supérieures de la Renaissance UMR 7323 [CESR], Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier [LUPM], Institut national de recherche et de sécurité (Vandoeuvre lès Nancy) [INRS ( Vandoeuvre lès Nancy)], Computing tools to empower users [MJOLNIR], Laboratoire Universitaire Médical d’Enseignement basé sur les technologies Numériques et de Simulation [iLumens - site Paris 5], Université de Lorraine [UL], Centre d'investigation clinique plurithématique Pierre Drouin [Nancy] [CIC-P], Défaillance Cardiovasculaire Aiguë et Chronique [DCAC], Geometry and Lighting [ALICE], Physiopathologie de l'immunodépression associée aux réponses inflammatoires systémiques / Pathophysiology of Injury-induced Immunosuppression [PI3], Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire [PARCC - UMR-S U970], Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire [PARCC (UMR_S 970/ U970)], Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Centre Hospitalier de Versailles André Mignot [CHV], Université de Bordeaux [UB], Institut Cochin [IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)], Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers [CHU Poitiers], Centre de Physique Théorique - UMR 6207 [CPT], Service de Réanimation polyvalente [CHU Toulouse], CHU Tenon [AP-HP], ATOMycA [CRCINA-ÉQUIPE 6], Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille [CPPM], Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 [UPD5], Signalisation et Réponses aux Agents Infectieux et Chimiques [SeRAIC], Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse [CRCT], Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections [MEPHI], Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes [URMITE], Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] [AP-HP], Mathématiques Appliquées Paris 5 [MAP5 - UMR 8145], Epidémiologie Clinique et Evaluation Economique Appliquées aux Populations Vulnérables [ECEVE (U1123 / UMR_S_1123)], Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique [iPLESP], Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute [ICM], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy [CHRU Nancy], Institut de Recherche sur les Maladies Virales et Hépatiques [IVH], Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne [EPFL], Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans [CHRO], Hémodynamique, Interaction Fibrose et Invasivité tumorales Hépatiques [HIFIH], Laboratoire Navier [navier umr 8205], Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Research Unit on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases [ICAN], Université de Franche-Comté [UFC], Service d'urologie, andrologie et transplantation rénale, Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Limoges [CIC1435], Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (UMR 6174) [FEMTO-ST], Biologie moléculaire et cellulaire des microorganismes [EA3175], Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 [CIIL], Microenvironnement et cancer [MiCa], Etablissement français du sang [Rennes] [EFS Bretagne], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois [Lausanne] [CHUV], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] [CHU], Ecophysiologie et Génomique Fonctionnelle de la Vigne [UMR EGFV], Bioingénierie tissulaire [BIOTIS], Laboratoire de Probabilités et Modèles Aléatoires [LPMA], Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 [UP11], University of New South Wales [Sydney] [UNSW], Systèmes et Applications des Technologies de l'Information et de l'Energie [SATIE], De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie [PACEA], Les Hôptaux universitaires de Strasbourg [HUS], Biomatériaux et Bioingénierie [BB], Centre d'Investigation Clinique [Rennes] [CIC], Nutrition-Génétique et Exposition aux Risques Environnementaux [NGERE], Institut de Recherche en Communications et en Cybernétique de Nantes [IRCCyN], Université Nancy 2, University College of London [London] [UCL], Linguistique, Langues et Parole [LILPA], Laboratoire de Mathématiques de Besançon (UMR 6623) [LMB], Université de Picardie Jules Verne [UPJV], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Réunion [CHU La Réunion], Centre d'épidémiologie des populations [CEP], Service d'Epidémiologie et Evaluations Cliniques [CHRU Nancy] [Pôle S2R], Laboratoire Gouvernance et Contrôle Organisationnel [LGCO], Groupement de Recherche et d'Etudes en Gestion à HEC [GREGH], Centre d'études et de recherche en informatique et communications [CEDRIC], Laboratoire Avancé de Spectroscopie pour les Intéractions la Réactivité et l'Environnement - UMR 8516 [LASIRE], Learning, Fuzzy and Intelligent systems [LFI], Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 [LBBE], Centre Lillois d’Études et de Recherches Sociologiques et Économiques - UMR 8019 [CLERSÉ], Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule [I2BC], Groupe d'Etude sur l'Inflammation Chronique et l'Obésité [GEICO], Centre de Recherche et de Documentation Européennes et Internationales [CRDEI], Centre d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Mathématiques et Calcul Scientifique [CERMICS], Unité de recherche de l'institut du thorax [ITX-lab], Laboratoire de Thérapie Génique Translationnelle des Maladies Génétiques [Inserm UMR 1089], Laboratoire de Biophotonique et Pharmacologie - UMR 7213 [LBP], EA4278 Laboratoire de Pharm-Ecologie Cardiovasculaire [LaPEC], Nanomédecine Régénérative [NanoRegMed], Différenciation et communication neuronale et neuroendocrine [DC2N], Neurobiologie intégrative des Systèmes cholinergiques / Integrative Neurobiology of Cholinergic Systems [NISC], Ecologie et Evolution des Microorganismes [EEM], Montpellier Research in Management [MRM], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon [CHRU Besançon], Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers [CRC (UMR_S 872)], Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements [Nouzilly] [PRC], Service de biostatistique et information médicale de l’hôpital Saint Louis (Equipe ECSTRA) [SBIM], Équipe Énergie et Systèmes Embarqués [LAAS-ESE], Université Le Havre Normandie [ULH], Lille Inflammation Research International Center - U 995 [LIRIC], Nutrition et obésités: approches systémiques (UMR-S 1269) [Nutriomics], Neuropsychopharmacologie des addictions. Vulnérabilité et variabilité expérimentale et clinique [NAVVEC - UM 81 (UMR 8206/ U705)], Laboratoire de Mécanique, Modélisation et Procédés Propres [M2P2], Variabilité de réponse aux Psychotropes [VariaPsy - U1144], CHU Fattouma Bourguiba [Monastir] [HFB], Institut Cochin [UMR_S567 / UMR 8104], Analyse Comparée des Pouvoirs [ACP], Centre d’Etude des Pathologies Respiratoires (CEPR), UMR 1100 [CEPR], Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] [HEGP], Vieillissement et Maladies chroniques : approches épidémiologique et de santé publique [VIMA], Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations [CESP], Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée [DAPNIA], Equipe Universitaire de Recherche en Economie Quantitative [EUREQUA], Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne [UJM], Centre Hospitalier Départemental - Hôpital de La Roche-sur-Yon [CHD Vendée], Mitochondrie, stress oxydant et protection musculaire [MSP], Equipe 1 : EPOPé - Épidémiologie Obstétricale, Périnatale et Pédiatrique [CRESS - U1153], UMR 6578 : Anthropologie Bio-Culturelle [UAABC], Neuroprotection du Cerveau en Développement / Promoting Research Oriented Towards Early Cns Therapies [PROTECT], Neurobiologie des processus adaptatifs [NPA], Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire [IGBMC], Institut de mécanique des fluides de Toulouse [IMFT], Interdisciplinarité dans les Etudes Anglophones - Interdisciplinarity in English Studies [IDEA], Complexe de recherche interprofessionnel en aérothermochimie [CORIA], Techniques pour l'Evaluation et la Modélisation des Actions de la Santé [TIMC-IMAG-ThEMAS], Real time and interoperability [TRIO], Laboratoire de neurobiologie et pharmacologie cardiovasculaire [LNPCV], Unité de Recherche Vigne et Vins de Champagne Stress et Environnement - EA 4707 [URVVC], Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles [ICSN], Infection et inflammation [2I], Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg [FMTS], Laboratoire des sciences de l'ingénieur, de l'informatique et de l'imagerie [ICube], Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 [UPD7], Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique [INRA], Early detection of Colon Cancer using Molecular Markers and Microbiota (EA 7375) [EC2M3], Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition [CarMeN], Serious Game Research Network [SGRN], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège [CHU-Liège], Laboratoire de Traitement de l'Information Medicale [LaTIM], Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 [UPMC], Endothélium, valvulopathies et insuffisance cardiaque [EnVI], Laboratoire commun de métrologie LNE-CNAM [LCM], Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] [TIMONE], Centre méditerranéen de médecine moléculaire [C3M], Centre méditérannéen de médecine moléculaire [C3M], Laboratoire Inflammation, Tissus épithéliaux et Cytokines [LITEC], Systèmes et Réseaux Intelligents [XLIM-SRI], Centre de génétique moléculaire [CGM], Laboratoire d'Investigation Clinique [LIC], Groupe de Physique des Solides [GPS], Laboratoire d'Immunologie [EA 2686], Laboratoire de Physique et Mécanique Textiles [LPMT], Imagerie et modélisation Vasculaires, Thoraciques et Cérébrales [MOTIVATE], Physiologie intégrative, cellulaire et moléculaire [PICM], Laboratoire des signaux et systèmes [L2S], Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy [CIML], Sciences Agronomiques Appliquées à l'Horticulture [SAGAH], MICrobiologie de l'ALImentation au Service de la Santé [MICALIS], Heuristique et Diagnostic des Systèmes Complexes [Compiègne] [Heudiasyc], Centre de recherche en épistémologie appliquée [CREA], Centre d'Immunologie et de Maladies Infectieuses [CIMI], Thérapeutique Recombinante Expérimentale [TIMC-IMAG-TheREx], Laboratoire Adaptation et pathogénie des micro-organismes [Grenoble] [LAPM], Département de Médecine Interne et Pneumologie [Brest] [DMIP - Brest], École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Versailles [ENSA-V], Recherche en Psychopathologie Clinique - Clinique de l’Acte et Psychosexualité [CRPC-CAPS EA 4050], Laboratoire Lorrain de Sciences Sociales [2L2S], Bioinformatique (LRI) [BioInfo - LRI], Evaluation thérapeutique et pharmacologie périnatale et pédiatrique [EA_7323], Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité [CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)], Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 [UHP], Interactions hôte-greffon-tumeur, ingénierie cellulaire et génique - UFC (UMR INSERM 1098) [RIGHT], Agents pathogènes et inflammation - UFC (EA 4266) [API], CIC - Biotherapie - GHU Ouest APHP [CIC-BT 502], Alloimmunité-Autoimmunité-Transplantation [A2T], Innate Immunity and Immunotherapy [CRCINA-ÉQUIPE 7], Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 [LOG], Centre d’Investigation Clinique [Tours] CIC 1415 [CIC ], Laboratoire Hippolyte Fizeau [FIZEAU], Université de Limoges [UNILIM], Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Modélisation et d'optimisation des Systèmes [LIMOS], Systèmes Multi-Agents Coopératifs [IRIT-SMAC], Centre Hospitalier Emile Muller [Mulhouse] [CH E.Muller Mulhouse], Université de Brest [UBO], Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique [LETG - Brest], Immunologie - Immunopathologie - Immunothérapeutique [I3], Laboratoire Bordelais de Recherche en Informatique [LaBRI], Biomarqueurs CArdioNeuroVASCulaires [BioCANVAS], Dysfonction endothéliale et remodelage vasculaire pulmonaire dans les pathologies bronchiques obstructives [EA 4068], Contrôle de la Réponse Immune B et des Lymphoproliférations [CRIBL], Service de neuroradiologie [Paris], Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et de Catalyse pour l'Energie (ex LCCEF) [LCMCE], Service d'imagerie médicale [CHU Rouen], Imagerie cérébrale et handicaps neurologiques [ICHN], Diabète athérothrombose et thérapies Réunion Océan Indien [DéTROI], Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail [Irset], Institut de Chimie Pharmaceutique Albert Lespagnol [ICPAL], Groupe de Recherche sur les formes Injectables et les Technologies Associées - ULR 7365 [GRITA], Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] [CHLS], Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information [CEA-LETI], Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques [INERIS], MitoVasc - Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale [MITOVASC], CHU Henri Mondor [Créteil], Lipides - Nutrition - Cancer [Dijon - U1231] [LNC], Marqueurs pronostiques et facteurs de régulations des pathologies cardiaques et vasculaires - UFC ( UR 3920) [PCVP / CARDIO], Département Recherches Subatomiques [DRS-IPHC], Institut Hospitalier Universitaire Méditerranée Infection [IHU Marseille], Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales Emergentes [URMITE], Physiopathologie et Epidémiologie des Maladies Respiratoires [PHERE (UMR_S_1152 / U1152)], Centre hospitalier régional Metz-Thionville [CHR Metz-Thionville], Domaines Océaniques [LDO], Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer [NuMeCan], Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève [HUG], Unité de Nutrition Humaine [UNH], Emergence de la résistance bactérienne in vivo [EA3964], Dynamiques des Réponses immunes - Dynamics of Immune Responses, Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de l'ENS [École Normale Supérieure] [LPTENS], Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain [UCL], Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Hôpital Lariboisière-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Galilée, CHU Cochin [AP-HP]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Institut Jules Bordet [Bruxelles], Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10-Biomécanique cellulaire et respiratoire (BCR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris - Chimie ParisTech-PSL (ENSCP), Université Paris sciences et lettres (2020-....) (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (2020-....) (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris - Chimie ParisTech-PSL (ENSCP), Université Paris sciences et lettres (2020-....) (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (2020-....) (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg (ENGEES)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Strasbourg (INSA Strasbourg), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Université d'Ottawa, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire Hippolyte Fizeau (FIZEAU), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Électronique, Informatique et Radiocommunications de Bordeaux (ENSEIRB)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Rayonnement Matière de Saclay (IRAMIS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Imagerie cérébrale et handicaps neurologiques (ICHN), Institut des sciences du cerveau de Toulouse. (ISCT), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers-Institut d'écologie et environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-ESPCI ParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Signal et Automatique de Lille (CRIStAL) - UMR 9189 (CRIStAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Inria Lille - Nord Europe, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen]-CHU Rouen, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Télécom Bretagne-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP]-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Institut d'Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale-Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST FR CNRS 3503), Hôpital Bicêtre-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Hôpital Beaujon [AP-HP]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut d'Optique Graduate School (IOGS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut d'Optique Graduate School (IOGS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille, Hôpital Paul Brousse-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-France-Comté] (EFS [Bourgogne-France-Comté])-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Pôle cancérologie (CHU Besançon), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Jaillette, E, Girault, C, Brunin, G, Zerimech, F, Chiche, A, Broucqsault Dedrie, C, Fayolle, C, Minacori, F, Alves, I, Barrailler, S, Robriquet, L, Delaporte, E, Thellier, D, Delcourte, C, Duhamel, A, Nseir, S, Valette, X, Desmeulles, I, Savary, B, Masson, R, Seguin, A, Daubin, C, Sauneuf, B, Verrier, P, Pottier, V, Orabona, M, Samba, D, Viquesnel, G, Lermuzeaux, M, Hazera, P, Hanouz, J, Parienti, J, Du Cheyron, D, Demoule, A, Clavel, M, Rolland Debord, C, Perbet, S, Terzi, N, Kouatchet, A, Wallet, F, Roze, H, Vargas, F, Guérin, C, Dellamonica, J, Jaber, S, Similowski, T, Quenot, J, Binquet, C, Vinsonneau, C, Barbar, S, Vinault, S, Deckert, V, Lemaire, S, Hssain, A, Bruyère, R, Souweine, B, Lagrost, L, Adrie, C, Jung, B, Daurat, A, De Jong, A, Chanques, G, Mahul, M, Monnin, M, Molinari, N, Lheureux, O, Trepo, E, Hites, M, Cotton, F, Wolff, F, Surin, R, Créteur, J, Vincent, J, Gustot, T, Jacobs, F, Taccone, F, Neuville, M, Timsit, J, El Helali, N, Le Monnier, A, Magalhaes, E, Radjou, A, Smonig, R, Soubirou, J, Voiriot, G, Sonneville, R, Bouadma, L, Mourvillier, B, Gélisse, E, Brasseur, A, Roisin, S, De Backer, D, Van Ruychevelt, V, Carlier, E, Piagnerelli, M, Vanhaeverbeek, M, Danguy, C, Biston, P, Au, S, Begot, E, Dalmay, F, Repessé, X, Prat, G, Bouferrache, K, Slama, M, Vieillard Baron, A, Monnet, X, Marik, P, Teboul, J, Jozwiak, M, Richard, C, Chauvet, J, El Dash, S, Delastre, O, Bouffandeau, B, Jusserand, D, Michot, J, Bauer, F, Brazier, F, Mercado, P, Kontar, L, Titeca, D, De Cagny, B, Bacari Risal, G, Riviere, A, Maizel, J, Guillot, C, Le Reun, C, Lampin, M, Sadik, A, Botte, A, Leteurtre, S, Collins, A, Kempeneers, C, Cajgfinger, N, Ohlmann, C, Pouyau, R, Subtil, F, Baudin, F, Massenavette, B, Javouhey, E, Milesi, C, Essouri, S, Liet, J, Afanetti, M, Durand, S, Durand, P, Roze, J, Dupont, D, Cambonie, G, Soyer, B, Rusca, M, Lukaszewicz, A, Crassard, I, Guichard, J, Bresson, D, de la Garanderie, D, Cantier, M, Sabben, C, Louedec, L, Delbosc, S, Journé, C, Ou, P, Klein, I, Chau, F, Lefort, A, Desilles, J, Michel, J, Mazighi, M, Salem, O, Demeret, S, Bolgert, F, Sharshar, T, Grabli, D, Arib, S, Crippa, I, Soummer, A, Engrand, N, Guedin, P, Aldea, S, Cerf, C, Desailly, V, Pasquier, P, Brun, P, Roux, D, Latournerie, G, Kasprzyk, L, Grosjean, V, Latreche, A, Habert, P, Huot, S, Jobin, T, Tesnière, A, Dreyfuss, D, Ricard, J, Mignon, A, Gaudry, S, Laithier, F, Kimmoun, A, Chouihed, T, Albizzati, S, Camenzind, E, Vanhuyse, F, Levy, B, Cour, M, Venet, F, Hernu, R, Demaret, J, Monneret, G, Argaud, L, Dumas, F, Lamhaut, L, Rosencher, J, Pène, F, Varenne, O, Carli, P, Jouven, X, Spaulding, C, Cariou, A, Geri, G, Bonnetain, F, Marijon, E, Empana, J, Mirouse, A, Resche Rigon, M, Mayaux, J, Rabbat, A, Meert, A, Benoit, D, Bruneel, F, Azoulay, E, Dupuis, C, Schwebel, C, Ruckly, S, Goldgran Toledano, D, Marcotte, G, Lafarge, A, Pichereau, C, Theodose, I, Scotto, M, Kemlin, D, Ghrenassia, E, Schlemmer, B, Vimpere, D, Galicier, L, Contou, D, Guérot, E, Grimaldi, D, Ricome, S, Maury, E, Plantefève, G, Dessap, A, Brun Buisson, C, de Prost, N, Dubé, B, Delemazure, J, Dres, M, Rousseau, L, Drouot, X, Diaz, V, Rebollar, Y, Frat, J, Thille, A, Aissa, D, Coquet, P, Ruiz, J, Ferre, F, Hoarau, L, Riu Poulenc, B, Bataille, B, Silva, S, Baudel, J, Bigé, N, Tahiri, J, Dubée, V, Guidet, B, Ait Oufella, H, Jinglun, L, Shen, F, Bailly, S, Leroy, O, Montravers, P, Constantin, J, Dupont, H, Guillemot, D, Lortholary, O, Perrigault, P, Gangneux, J, Razazi, K, Mekontso Dessap, A, Jansen, C, Lecronier, M, Sandrine, V, Mira, J, Blein, S, Marin, N, Rousseau, C, Charpentier, J, Pachot, A, Hraiech, S, Bordes, J, De, L, Mège, J, Forel, J, Guervilly, C, Adda, M, Raoult, D, Papazian, L, Kentish Barnes, N, Cohen Solal, Z, Souppart, V, Kerhuel, L, Haubertin, C, Exbrayat, I, Rozières, E, Argain, A, Suc, A, Vignes, M, Cougot, P, Fourcade, O, Brunel, E, Messika, J, Tubach, F, Dubief, E, Pasquet, B, Guillo, S, Pierron, C, Grimaud, M, Farnoux, C, Maillard, A, Decavèle, M, Prodanovic, H, Idbaih, A, Alentorn, A, Delattre, J, De Montmollin, E, Brule, N, Conrad, M, Dailler, F, Navellou, J, Alves, M, Tonnelier, J, Picard, G, Rogemond, V, Honnorat, J, Marzorati, C, Lebert, C, Perez, P, Citerio, G, Legriel, S, Tripon, S, Mallet, M, Rudler, M, Imbert Bismut, F, Thabut, D, Canet, E, Faguer, S, Moreau, A, Barbier, F, Merceron, S, Guitton, C, Labadie, F, Lemiale, V, Faucher, E, Klouche, K, Chevret, S, Ragot, S, Coudroy, R, Boulain, T, Jamet, A, Mercat, A, Brochard, L, Roux, A, Franchineau, G, Brechot, N, Lebreton, G, Hekimian, G, Nieszkowska, A, Leprince, P, Trouillet, J, Combes, A, Schmidt, M, Barrot, L, Piton, G, Bailey, M, Panwar, R, Belin, N, Belon, F, Patry, C, Grandperrin, M, Chaignat, C, Labro, G, Vivet, B, Capellier, G, Daix, T, Guérin, E, Tavernier, E, Mercier, E, Gissot, V, Vallejo, C, François, B, Ravry, C, Pichon, N, Chapellas, C, Fedou, A, Galy, A, Ploy, M, Barraud, O, Vignon, P, Thooft, A, Conotte, R, Colet, J, Le Dorze, M, Tarazona, V, Brumpt, C, Moins Teisserenc, H, Uhel, F, Azzaoui, I, Gregoire, M, Pangault, C, Dulong, J, Cynober, L, Roussel, M, Le Tulzo, Y, Tarte, K, Demiselle, J, Auchabie, J, Dequin, P, Chudeau, N, Fourrier, F, Grange, S, Piquilloud, L, Lautrette, A, Boyer, S, Letheulle, J, Lerolle, N, Truche, A, Clec'H, C, Zaoui, P, Laurent, V, Toledano, D, Ragey, S, Gros, A, Dumenil, A, Jamali, S, Darmon, M, Chouraqui, M, Dewitte, A, Chastel, B, Carles, P, Fleureau, C, Joannes Boyau, O, Ouattara, A, Joseph, A, Garrouste Orgeas, M, Max, A, Lerin, T, Grégoire, C, Kloeckner, M, Bruel, C, Brochon, S, Philippart, F, Pichot, E, Simons, C, Flint, A, Aubron, C, Bellomo, R, Pilcher, D, Cheng, A, Hegarty, C, Martinelli, A, Howden, B, Reade, M, Mcquilten, Z, Bretonnière, C, Villers, D, Soares, M, Gonzalez, F, Vincent, F, Fauché, C, Gay, S, Skowron, O, Levrat, A, Dorez, D, Foucrier, A, Pease, S, Gauss, T, Paugam, C, Gorham, J, Ameye, L, Paesmans, M, Berghmans, T, Sculier, J, Deras, P, Martinez, O, Latry, P, Capdevila, X, Charbit, J, Jaubert, J, Etiennar, C, Ginoux, L, Sebbah, J, Haouache, H, Dhonneur, G, Cheikh, C, Moussaid, I, Ghazaoui, O, Belkadi, K, El Youssoufi, S, Salmi, S, Pajot, L, Zuber, B, Bedos, J, Dupont, B, Eugène, A, Galateau Sallé, F, Michard, B, Lebas, B, Boivin, A, Guillot, M, Harlay, M, Janssen Langenstein, R, Schenck, M, Ellero, B, Woehl Jaegle, M, Besch, C, Castelain, V, Bachellier, P, Schneider, F, Camus, C, Saliba, F, Goubaux, B, Bonadona, A, Lavayssiere, L, Quinart, A, Barbot, O, Dharancy, S, Delafosse, B, Barraud, H, Galbois, A, Veber, B, Cayot, S, Souche, B, Locher, C, Roux, O, Figorilli, F, Putignano, A, Houssel, P, Francoz, C, Weiss, E, Agarwal, B, Jalan, R, Durand, F, Ghezala, H, Daoudi, R, Kaddour, M, Ghadhoune, H, Rachedi, E, Guissouma, J, Ben Slimene, A, Azzeza, W, Brahmi, H, Elghord, H, Kada, A, Chikh, R, Slimani, R, A. Bouyoucef, K, Regaieg, K, Kamilia, C, Baccouche, N, Turki, O, Chaari, A, Ben, H, Bouaziz, M, Medhioub, F, Zekri, M, Rgieg, K, Bhimada, C, Mounir, B, Lang, E, Welschbillig, S, Perrin, M, Devys, J, Benbernou, S, Mokhtari Djebli, H, Ilies, S, Bouyacoub, K, Azza, A, Zogheib, E, Nader, J, Villeret, L, Guilbart, M, Besserve, P, Caus, T, Mastroianni, C, Santi, F, Hékimian, G, Pascal, L, Chastre, J, Perrier, V, Deniau, B, Klasen, F, Ponthus, J, Ngasseu, P, Amilien, V, Barsam, E, Lehericey, P, Tchir, M, Georger, J, Puech, B, Vandroux, D, Roussiaux, A, Belcour, D, Ferdynus, C, Martinet, O, Jabot, J, Fresco, M, Demeilliers Pfister, G, Merle, V, Brunel, V, Dureuil, B, Leydier, S, Clerc Urmes, I, Lemarie, J, Maigrat, C, Cravoisy Popovic, A, Barraud, D, Nace, L, Gibot, S, Agrinier, N, Bollaert, P, Daban, J, Boutonnet, M, Dumas, G, Falzone, E, Jault, P, Lenoir, B, Makunza, J, Mejeni, N, Mazaud, A, Béague, S, Rousselle, A, Durocher, A, Grinea, A, Bedoui, N, Stoian, A, Baboi, L, Gobert, F, Yonis, H, Tapponier, R, Bruyneel, A, Bonus, T, Cuvelier, G, Machayeckhi, S, Olieuz, S, Legrand, A, Feki, F, Jamoussi, A, Merhebene, T, Braham, E, Ghariani, A, Mezni, F, Slim, L, Khelil, J, Besbes, M, Marchalot, A, Beduneau, G, Carpentier, D, Besnier, E, Gastaldi, G, Abily, J, Beuzelin, M, Nay, M, Mankikian, J, Hervé, V, Soulie, M, Cronier, P, Kantor, E, Federici, L, Gilbert, M, Mezhari, I, Choukroun, G, Marque, S, Coppere, Z, Fulgencio, J, Blayau, C, Pham, T, Djibre, M, Reffienna, M, Lefort, S, Debue, A, Daviaud, F, Cabon, S, Addou, Z, Douah, A, Moussati, M, Belhabiche, K, Aouffen, N, Soulier, S, Mauriat, P, Tafer, N, Mortamet, G, Amaddeo, A, Khirani, S, Fauroux, B, Khanes, G, Liutko, O, Bidnenko, S, Doye, E, Voirin, N, Maucort Boulch, D, Kolev Descamp, K, Aouane, I, Essid, A, Hammami, W, Haegy, I, Bataille, J, Bergounioux, J, Morin, L, Ray, S, Maclaren, G, Nadel, S, Kneyber, M, Peters, M, Jansen, K, De Luca, D, Wilson, C, Schlapbach, L, Tissières, P, Girard, A, Savajols, E, Burguet, A, Semama, D, Litzler Renault, S, Fredj, H, Hassouna, M, Hechmi, Y, Cherif, M, Zouheir, J, Dernane, A, Bouakkaz, F, Taleb, L, Zeddine Mouhsen, A, Lyazidi, A, Richard, J, Mouhsen, A, Harmouchi, M, Rattal, M, Huck, M, Leclerc, T, Donat, N, Cirodde, A, Schaal, J, Masson, Y, Hoffmann, C, Cerland, L, Valentino, R, Chabartier, C, Villain Coquet, L, Ferge, J, Brouste, Y, Mehdaoui, H, Louriz, M, Madani, N, Amlaiky, F, Dendane, T, Abidi, K, Zekraoui, A, Zeggwagh, A, Abouqal, R, Brahim, A, Ferhi, F, Bouslama, M, Benjazia, K, Zeineb, A, Mahassen, D, Cadiet, J, Ferron, M, Prat, V, Erraud, A, Aillerie, V, Mevel, M, Grabherr, A, Chatham, J, Gauthier, C, Lauzier, B, Rozec, B, Joffre, J, Loyer, X, Lavillegrand, J, Zeboudj, L, Laurans, L, Esposito, B, Tedgui, A, Mallat, Z, Wei, C, Kattani, N, Louis, H, Orlowski, S, Tharaux, P, Burban, M, Meyer, G, Olland, A, Yver, B, Toti, F, Schini Kerth, V, Monnier, A, Leborgne, P, Meziani, F, Clavier, T, Paulus, M, Castel, H, Richard, V, Pons, S, Skurnik, D, Six, S, Jaffal, K, Vigneron, C, Large, A, Bador, J, Aho, S, Prin, S, Touil, Y, Ayed, S, Ali, H, Tilouch, N, Mateur, H, Talik, I, Gharbi, R, Hassen, M, Elatrous, S, Patry, I, Bertrand, X, Zahar, J, Essaied, W, Wolkewitz, M, Soued, M, Cook, F, Lobo, D, Mounier, R, Emirian, A, Decousser, J, Slaoui, M, Benslama, A, Valance, D, Allou, N, Allyn, J, Jean Bart, E, Bel, F, Morey, F, Sedillot, N, Biard, L, Galliot, R, Zunarelli, R, Gauzere, B, Cartier, J, Jouve, T, Hilleret, M, Hamidfar Roy, R, Ara Somohano, C, Minet, C, Pourcelet, A, Hougardy, J, Defrance, P, De Laforcade, L, Boyer, A, Gruson, D, Clouzeau, B, Hajjam, N, Nasri, H, Doghri, H, Mongardon, N, Levesque, E, Bastide, M, Richecoeur, J, Frenoy, E, Lemaire, C, Schortgen, F, Preau, S, Ehooman, F, Montlahuc, C, Bardon, J, Postel Vinay, N, Lafi, M, Prat, D, Le Meur, M, Moneger, G, Demars, N, Trouiller, P, Tencé, N, Zaien, I, Wolf, M, Allardet Servent, J, Lebsir, M, Dubroca, C, Portugal, M, Castanier, M, Signouret, T, Soundaravelou, R, Lepidi, A, Halfon, P, Seghboyan, J, Gamblin, C, Benturquia, N, Roussel, O, Chevillard, L, Risede, P, Callebert, J, Khelfa, M, Blel, Y, Thabet, H, Brahmi, N, Amamou, M, Le Louët, A, Baud, F, Le Beller, C, Vivien, B, Soufir, L, Le Louët, H, Essafi, F, Foudhaili, N, Slimen, A, Jabla, R, Hammed, H, Marzouk, M, Boujelbene, N, Dachraoui, F, Hachani, A, Abdallah, S, Lakhal, H, Ghribi, C, Ali, I, Abdellaoui, I, Ouanes Besbes, L, Abroug, F, Demiri, S, Lorut, C, Van Lang, D, Lefebvre, A, Alifano, M, Reignard, J, Samama, M, Dusser, D, Roche, N, Réminiac, F, Landel, C, Gensburger, S, Bocar, T, Mordier, L, Philippe, M, Le Pennec, D, Vecellio, L, Ehrmann, S, Poiroux, L, Thevoz, D, Simons, J, Roeseler, J, Loiez, A, Gérard, S, Dousse, N, L'Hotellier, S, Baumgarten, E, Borschneck, S, Kharcha, F, Ghander, C, Tresallet, C, Puymirat, E, Fagon, J, Aegerter, P, Diehl, J, Hauw Berlemont, C, Chatellier, G, Danchin, N, Aissaoui, N, Aissat, N, Bernard, R, Amour, J, Bouglé, A, Vidal, C, Nima, D, Shaida, V, Dorget, A, Bréchot, N, Toufiki, R, Mouaffak, Y, Adib, A, Amine, M, Moumine, S, Jonard, M, Ducloy Bouthors, A, Bouju, P, Barbarot, N, Gacouin, A, Fillatre, P, Grillet, G, Goepp, A, Clairet, A, Limat, S, Cornette, C, Fatnassi, A, Romdhani, C, Sammoud, W, Labbene, I, Ferjani, M, Taibi, H, Elatiqi, I, Iraqui, A, Cherkab, R, Haddad, W, Elkettani, C, Barrou, L, Cave, F, Doutrellot, P, Vaysse, B, Inan, M, Khelfoun, K, Nasserallah, M, Legrand Monteil, C, Tasseel Ponche, S, Kowalski, B, Guaguere, A, Boulle Geronimi, C, Masse, J, Vanbaelinghem, C, Herbecq, P, Mokline, A, Draief, S, Gharsallah, L, Rahmani, I, Gasri, B, Tlaili, S, Hammouda, R, Messadi, A, Michel, P, Gelée, B, Fadel, F, Thuong, M, Ait Aoudia, S, Laddi, S, Sahraoui, M, Muller, M, Faucher, A, Hermann, B, Berlemont, C, Arnaout, M, Busson, J, Dhumeaux, J, Ericher, N, Lucas, P, Dumas, M, Chapelle, C, Philippon Jouve, B, Morel, J, Beuret, P, Bureau, C, Poitou, T, Petua, P, Prades, A, Basty, M, Monet, C, Mounet, B, Futier, E, Leroux, A, Oudinot, X, Laurent, M, 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Deboscker, S, Harley, M, Lavigne, T, Brunet, J, Canoville, B, Lellouche, F, L'Her, E, Bouchard, P, Delorme, M, Elfaramawy, T, Gosselin, B, Guegan, S, Michotte, J, Staderini, E, Dugernier, J, Rusu, R, Liistro, G, Reychler, G, Simon, M, Essoukaki, E, Duprez, F, Contal, O, Trabelsi, B, Garsallah, H, Harira, K, Rafat, C, Mariotte, E, Le Jeune, C, Roy, P, Michallet, M, Zerbib, Y, Blot, F, Bornstain, C, Gelinotte, S, Rigaud, J, Tamion, F, Bouteloup, M, Nouira, H, Boisramé Helms, J, Degirmenci, S, Kummerlen, C, Delile, E, Thiébaut, P, Do Rego, J, Coquerel, D, Nevière, R, Ichou, L, Carbonell, N, Rautou, P, Nousbaum, J, Renou, C, Anty, R, Landraud, L, Lecron, J, Helary, M, Paillot, J, Pili Floury, S, Khedher, S, Maoui, A, Ezzamouri, A, Salem, M, Kerdjana, L, Dumitrescu, M, Mimoz, O, Debaene, B, Migeot, V, Dahyot Fizelier, C, Champigneulle, B, Zafrani, L, Lascarrou, J, Lissonde, F, Le Thuaut, A, Reignier, J, Platon, L, Lambert, J, Lagier, D, Brun, J, Sannini, A, Chow Chine, L, Bisbal, M, Faucher, M, Mokart, D, la Mourtada, L, Virgnie, L, Gaudet, A, Parmentier Decrucq, E, De Freitas Caires, N, Dubucquoi, S, Lassalle, P, Mathieu, D, Tapponnier, R, Quintin, L, Pichot, C, Petitjeans, F, Guillon, A, Jouan, Y, Breah, D, Gueugnon, F, Dalloneau, E, Baranek, T, Henry, C, Morello, E, Renauld, J, Pichavant, M, Gosset, P, Courty, Y, Diot, P, Si Tahar, M, Tadié, J, Vuillard, C, La Combe, B, Ponsin, P, Boddaert, G, Grand, B, Baudoin, Y, Bonnet, S, Snouda, S, Abbes, M, Benchiekh, I, Sedghiani, I, Maaroufi, N, Belayachi, J, Debono, L, Auvet, A, Nadal Desbarats, L, Tankovic, J, Dahoumane, R, Oufella, H, Offenstadt, G, Filali, A, Faure, E, Van Grunderbeeck, N, Nigeon, O, Bazus, H, Mallat, J, Thevenin, D, Lempereur Legros, S, Ledoux, D, Nys, M, Clermont, O, Aubry, A, Fernandes, R, Venot, M, Garnaud, C, Cornet, M, Pavese, P, Foroni, L, Boisset, S, le Maubon, D, Abid, M, Ezzouine, H, Edith, C, Sztrymf, B, Brunot, V, Serre, J, Landreau, L, Jean Michel, V, Couturaud, F, Moore, E, Egreteau, P, Boles, J, Herbrecht, J, Kaeuffer, C, Meyer, A, Arfi, K, Lesage, F, Séguret, S, Dupic, L, De Saint Blanquat, L, Baptiste, A, Georges, H, Delannoy, P, Devos, P, Albarracin, D, Ducousso Lacaze, A, Dufour, J, Cabasson, S, Veinstein, A, Chatellier, D, Robert, R, Ha, V, Lau, N, Mimoun, L, Forceville, X, Maamar, A, Chevalier, S, Botoc, V, Rouleau, S, Desachy, A, Calvat, S, Lafon, C, Cracco, C, Temime, J, Molmy, P, Gasan, G, Béranger, A, Chappuy, H, Bertrand, P, Beurton, A, Bodet Contentin, L, Danin, P, Dubois, E, Karaca, Y, Mora, P, Vodovar, D, Desbrosses, Y, Chauchet, A, Daguindau, E, Deconinck, E, Chermak, A, Baron, M, Calvet, L, Sapin, A, Pereira, B, Vettoretti, L, Lacroix, J, Clayton, L, Sabri, E, Bardiaux, L, Tiberghien, P, Hebert, P, Lengliné, E, Socié, G, Borcoman, E, Rusinova, K, Del Galy, A, Mercier, M, Hamel, J, Raveau, T, Moles, M, Clavert, A, Hunault Berger, M, Ifrah, N, Schmidt Tanguy, A, Carreira, S, Lavault, S, Pallanca, O, Morawiec, E, Arnulf, I, D'Humières, T, Carrié, C, Gisbert Mora, C, Bonnardel, E, Biais, M, Hilbert, G, Joannon, T, Marincamp, A, Chiche, J, Ferre, A, Lichtenstein, D, Meziere, G, Gonzalez, C, Hamzaoui, O, Geffriaud, T, Leleu, F, Boissier, F, Cuquemelle, E, Lim, P, Amara, R, Léger, J, Jacob, C, Bouferache, K, Ragot, C, Corradi, L, Maurice, L, Julliand, S, Deho, A, Le Bourgeois, F, Jacquot, A, Valla, F, Letois, F, Salvadori, A, Ottonello, G, Blanot, S, Montmayeur, J, Orliaguet, G, Tarmiz, K, Habas, F, Baleine, J, Lebouhellec, J, Combes, C, Chomton, M, Jouvet, P, Ranchin, B, Macher, M, Gaillot, T, Moine, M, Ageron, F, Jannel, C, Debillon, T, Wroblewski, I, Duprey, M, Jarlier, V, Luyt, C, Longval, T, Schnell, D, Padoin, C, Cohen, Y, Gaies, E, Triki, S, Klouz, A, Moussa, M, Desrumaux, F, May, F, Nguyen, J, Tiercelet, K, Fournier, J, Cherin, M, Kitzis, M, Misset, B, Mathien, C, Poidevin, A, Donatti, L, Mootien, J, Pinto, L, Egard, M, Bodur, G, Barberet, G, Ionescu, C, Ganster, F, Guiot, P, Kuteifan, K, Mpela, A, Chelly, J, Guérin, L, Persichini, R, Hullin, T, Deye, N, Aubertein, P, Paul, M, Bougouin, W, Sandroni, C, Passouant, O, Llitjos, J, Chenevier Gobeaux, C, Batteux, F, Drouet, L, Voicu, S, Henry, P, Dillinger, J, Resiere, D, Dessoy, A, Faivre, V, Damoisel, C, Stiel, L, Galoisy, A, Mauvieux, L, Zobairi, F, Angles Cano, E, Piau, C, Jeannet, R, Feuillard, J, Jolly, L, Boufenzer, A, Carrasco, K, Derive, M, Merdji, H, Belaidouni, N, Toubiana, J, L'Hermitte, Y, Woimant, F, Oppenheim, C, Couvreur, C, Dolveck, F, Devriese, M, Dupeyrat, S, Ray, P, Lefevre, G, Fartoukh, M, Roothaer, N, Carpentier, A, Vaniet, F, Maisonneuve, A, Wiel, E, Canu, S, Hammad, E, Antonini, F, Poirier, M, Vigne, C, Haddam, M, Alingrin, J, Dangers, L, Mangiapan, G, Huet, I, Dhalluin, X, Bautin, N, Quiot, J, De Vecchi, C, Chenivesse, C, Smaoui, M, El Alami, E, Weiss, N, Mochel, F, Galanaud, D, Puybasset, L, Lodey, M, Guiller, E, Vuillaume, C, De Pasquale, F, Demonet, J, Sinnah, F, Dalloz, M, D'Ortho, M, Rouvel Tallec, A, Couret, D, Catan, A, Nativel, B, Planesse, C, Diotel, N, Meilhac, O, Roy Gash, F, Lebard, C, Larbi, A, Gaudin, V, Bonnin, F, Sultan, O, Hoc, C, Mathieu, E, Lapergue, B, Bourdain, F, Caron, M, Parrot, A, Labbe, V, Hafiani, E, Quesnel, C, Genay, S, Décaudin, B, Ethgen, S, Odou, P, Lebuffe, G, Mcquilte, Z, Allaouchiche, B, Verdière, B, Nyunga, M, Banaias, N, Colling, D, Kauv, M, Blondeau, E, Auclin, E, Haw Berlemont, C, Taieb, J, Oudard, S, Morissette, G, Kechaou, W, Litalien, C, Merouani, A, Phan, V, Bouchard, J, Starck, J, Briand, N, Sachs, P, Angoulvant, F, Sommet, J, Holvoet, L, Benkerrou, M, Dreyfus, L, Bordet, F, Touzet, S, Denis, A, Le Coz, J, Chéron, G, Nabbout, R, Patteau, G, Heilbronner, C, Hubert, P, Oualha, M, Crulli, B, Toledano, B, Poirier, N, Vobecky, S, Khouadja, H, Vinet, M, Vinclair, C, Beloncle, F, Radermacher, P, Asfar, P, Coupez, E, Bohé, J, Shinotsuka, C, Caironi, P, Villois, P, Fontana, V, Creteur, J, Pourcine, F, Vong, L, Weyer, C, Akando, B, Abdallah, R, Wetzstein, M, Antier, N, Serroukh, Y, Boudjeltia, K, Joosten, A, Rousseau, A, Delabranche, X, Grunebaum, L, Mootien, Y, Gaci, R, Garric, J, Delbove, A, Darreau, C, Dargent, A, Soudry Faure, A, De Chambrun, M, Demondion, P, Blanchard, J, Chocron, S, Meneveau, N, Corsi, F, Meynieu, P, Repusseau, B, Germain, A, Baudry, G, Hierle, L, Besch, G, Thomas, G, Cassir, N, Dizier, S, Roch, A, Trebbia, G, Govindaradjou, K, Devaquet, J, Picard, C, Parquin, F, Leguen, M, Felten, M, Sage, E, Chapelier, A, Duruisseaux, M, Fleury, J, Antoine, M, Carette, M, Wislez, M, Givel, C, De Margerie Mellon, C, De Kerviler, E, Tandjaoui Lambiotte, Y, Freynet, O, Baux, E, Das, V, Talec, P, Anguel, N, Louis, G, Girerd, N, Tallon, P, Hadchouel Duvergé, A, Salvi, N, Cairet, P, Delacourt, C, Blandine, B, Beraud, L, Lamaziere, A, Lionnet, F, Lehingue, S, D'Journo, X, Jean Marie, F, Thibault, R, Makhlouf, A, Mulliez, A, Dadet, S, Kekstas, G, Preiser, J, Rotovnik, K, Rozalen, I, Kupczyk, K, Krznaric, Z, Cano, N, Pichard, C, Le Roux, B, Jotterand, C, Rooze, S, Moullet, C, Henin, A, Ettori, F, Zemmour, C, Boher, J, Feltry, A, Ben, S, Audibert, J, Conia, A, Gontier, O, Hamrouni, M, Lherm, T, Ouchenir, A, Rétif, J, Proudhom, A, Lagardere, C, Tissot, S, Kalfon, P, Sacre, L, Villa, A, Khadija, A, Garnier, R, Vasset, B, Heinzelman, A, Jouffroy, R, Durand, E, Compagnon, P, Jebri, A, Legout, C, Castot Villepelet, A, Valade, S, Lesieur, O, Delmas, B, Visseaux, B, Cohen, J, Nguyen, L, Morbieu, C, Burdet, C, Lescure, F, Armand Lefevre, L, Yazdanpanah, Y, Houhou Fidouh, N, Cazaux, M, Goff Jérôme, L, Meignin, V, Boutboul, D, Rispail, P, Besnard, N, Ceballos, P, Stoclin, A, Rotolo, F, Wartelle, M, Hicheri, Y, Maillet, S, Chachaty, E, Pignon, J, Bialais, E, Julie, D, Paoloni, L, Wittebolle, X, Hickmann, C, Castanares Zapatero, D, Tordeur, A, Colmant, L, Wittebole, X, Tirone, G, Laterre, P, Ducroux, L, Kemlin, C, Moulton, E, Rosso, C, Le Neindre, A, Mongodi, S, Bouhemad, B, Rodrigues, J, Botteau, C, Waroquier, F, Christiaens, K, Vantrimpont, F, Elkhawand, C, Vermeesh, F, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR70-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Hôpital Bretonneau-Université de Tours-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Saint-Eloi, Clermont Université-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Angers (UA)
Subjects: outcome, critically ill patients with hematological malignancy and central neurological failure, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], MEDLINE, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Meeting Abstracts, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Nursing, Intensive care, Critical care nursing, Anesthesiology, International congress, medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, business, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: Table of contents PHYSICIANS ABSTRACTS O1 Impact of tracheal cuff shape on microaspiration of gastric contents in intubated critically ill patients: a multicenter randomized controlled study (BEST CUFF) Emmanuelle Jaillette, Christophe Girault, Guillaume Brunin, Farid Zerimech, Arnaud Chiche, Céline Broucqsault-Dedrie, Cyril Fayolle, Franck Minacori, Isabelle Alves, Stephanie Barrailler, Laurent Robriquet, Fabienne Tamion, Emmanuel Delaporte, Damien Thellier, Claire Delcourte, Alain Duhamel, Saad Nseir O2 Bicarbonate versus saline for contrast-induced acute kidney injury prevention in critically ill patients Xavier Valette, Isabelle Desmeulles, Benoit Savary, Romain Masson, Amélie Seguin, Cédric Daubin, Bertrand Sauneuf, Jennifer Brunet, Pierre Verrier, Véronique Pottier, Marie Orabona, Désiré Samba, Gérald Viquesnel, Mathilde Lermuzeaux, Pascal Hazera, Jean-Luc Hanouz, Jean-Jacques Parienti, Damien Du Cheyron O3 Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in the early phase of weaning from mechanical ventilation: a multicenter randomized study Alexandre Demoule, Marc Clavel, Camille Rolland-Debord, Sébastien Perbet, Nicolas Terzi, Achille Kouatchet, Florent Wallet, Hadrien Roze, Frédéric Vargas, Claude Guérin, Jean Dellamonica, Samir Jaber, Thomas Similowski O4 Very high volume hemofiltration with the Cascade system in septic shock patients Jean-Pierre Quenot, Christine Binquet, Christophe Vinsonneau, Saber-Davide Barbar, Sandrine Vinault,, Valérie Deckert, Stephanie Lemaire, Ali Ait Hssain, Rémi Bruyère, Bertrand Souweine, Laurent Lagrost, Christophe Adrie O5 Effect of rapid response systems on hospital mortality, a prospective interventional study and systematic review Boris Jung, Aurelien Daurat, Audrey De Jong, Gérald Chanques, Martin Mahul,, Marion Monnin, Nicolas Molinari, Samir Jaber O6 Beta-lactams serum concentrations in critically ill cirrhotic patients: a matched control study Olivier Lheureux, Eric Trepo, Maya Hites, Frederic Cotton, Fleur Wolff, Rudy Surin, Jacques Créteur, Jean-Louis Vincent, Thierry Gustot, Frederique Jacobs, Fabio Silvio Taccone O7 Systematic overdosing of oxa- and cloxacillin in severe infections treated in ICU: Risk factors and side effects Mathilde Neuville, Jean-François Timsit, Najoua El-Helali, Alban Le Monnier, Eric Magalhaes, Aguila Radjou, Roland Smonig, Jean-François Soubirou, Guillaume Voiriot, Romain Sonneville, Lila Bouadma, Bruno Mourvillier O8 Amikacin peak concentrations in patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support: a case–control study Elodie Gélisse, Mathilde Neuville, Etienne De Montmollin, Guillaume Voiriot, Jean-François Soubirou, Roland Smonig, Aguila Radjou, Eric Magalhaes, Lila Bouadma, Bruno Mourvillier, Jean-François Timsit, Romain Sonneville O9 A high aminoglycoside regimen associated with renal replacement therapy for the treatment of multi-drug-resistant pathogens Alexandre Brasseur, Maya Hites, Sandrine Roisin, Frederic Cotton, Jean-Louis Vincent, Daniel De Backer, Frederique Jacobs, Fabio Silvio Taccone O10 Optimization of administration of vancomycin in septic patients: a prospective randomized study Valerie Van Ruychevelt, Eric Carlier, Michael Piagnerelli, Michel Vanhaeverbeek, Christine Danguy, Patrick Biston O11 Impact of elevated intra-abdominal pressure on the ability of dynamic parameters to predict fluid responsiveness Siu-Ming Au, Emmanuelle Begot, François Dalmay, Xavier Repessé, Gwenael Prat, Koceila Bouferrache, Michel Slama, Philippe Vignon, Antoine Vieillard-Baron O12 Passive leg raising for predicting fluid responsiveness: a systematic review and meta-analysis Xavier Monnet, Paul Marik, Jean-Louis Teboul O13 Predicting volume responsiveness by using combined end-expiratory and end-inspiratory occlusion tests with echocardiography Mathieu Jozwiak, Jean-Louis Teboul, Christian Richard, Xavier Monnet O14 Early dynamic left intraventricular obstruction is associated with hypovolemia and hight mortality in septic shock patients Jean-Louis Chauvet, Shari El-Dash, Olivier Delastre, Bernard Bouffandeau, Dominique Jusserand, Jean-Baptiste Michot, Fabrice Bauer, Julien Maizel, Michel Slama O15 Predictive factors for poor hemodynamic tolerance to fluid removal in ICU: the DepleRea study François Brazier, Pablo Mercado, Loay Kontar, Dimitri Titeca, Bertand De Cagny, Gaelle Bacari-Risal, Antoine Riviere, Michel Slama, Julien Maizel O16 High-flow nasal cannula: first-line treatment of noninvasive ventilation for infants with bronchiolitis. Applicability and risk factors for failure Camille Guillot, Claire Le Reun, Marie Lampin, Ahmed Sadik, Astrid Botte, Alain Duhamel, Stéphane Leteurtre O17 Is high-flow nasal cannula better than nasal continuous positive airway pressure for bronchiolitis management in pediatric intensive care unit? Aurélie Collins, Céline Kempeneers, Nathalie Cajgfinger O18 Interest and risk of high-flow cannula during acute hypoxemic pneumonia in children: a retrospective study Camille Ohlmann, Robin Pouyau, Fabien Subtil, Florent Baudin, Bruno Massenavette, Etienne Javouhey O19 Interest of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) during the initial management of severe bronchiolitis in infants: a multicenter randomized controlled trial Christophe Milesi, Sandrine Essouri, Robin Pouyau,, Jean-Michel Liet, Mickael Afanetti, Julien Baleine, Sabine Durand, Philippe Durand, Etienne Javouhey, Jean Christophe Roze, Didier Dupont, Gilles Cambonie O20 Outcome of severe cerebral venous thrombosis in intensive care unit: a cohort study Benjamin Soyer, Marco Rusca, Anne-Claire Lukaszewicz, Isabelle Crassard, Jean-Pierre Guichard, Damien Bresson, Didier Payen de la Garanderie O21 Brain lesion spectrum characterization in an experimental model of infective endocarditis Marie Cantier, Candice Sabben, Liliane Louedec, Sandrine Delbosc, Clément Journé, Phalla Ou, Isabelle Klein, Françoise Chau, Agnes Lefort, Jean-Philippe Desilles, Jean-Baptiste Michel, Romain Sonneville, Mikaël Mazighi O22 Outcome of patients with Parkinson’s disease admitted in intensive care unit Omar Ben Hadj Salem, Sophie Demeret, Alexandre Demoule, Thomas Similowski, Francis Bolgert, Tarek Sharshar, David Grabli O23 Cerebrospinal fluid glucose and lactate concentrations after subarachnoid hemorrhage Safa Arib, Ilaria Alice Crippa, Jacques Créteur, Jean-Louis Vincent, Fabio Silvio Taccone O24 Spontaneous angionegative subarachnoidal hemorrhage: neurological outcome based on a retrospective study of 68 patients Alexis Soummer, Nicolas Engrand, Pierre Guedin, Grégoire Trebbia, Sorin Aldea, Charles Cerf O25 Serious game evaluation of a one-hour training basic life support session for secondary school students: new tools for future bystanders Victoire Desailly, Pierre Pasquier, Patrick Brun, Damien Roux, Jonathan Messika, Gwendoline Latournerie, Laetitia Kasprzyk, Vincent Grosjean, Amine Latreche, Pierre Habert, Stephane Huot, Timon Jobin, Antoine Tesnière, Didier Dreyfuss, Jean-Damien Ricard, Alexandre Mignon, Stéphane Gaudry O26 Refractory out-of-hospital refractory cardiac arrest treated by veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. A retrospective single-center experience from 2012 to 2015. CARECMO program (Cardiac ARrest Extra Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation) François-Xavier Laithier, Antoine Kimmoun, Tahar Chouihed, Stéphane Albizzati, Edoardo Camenzind, Fabrice Vanhuyse, Bruno Levy O27 Decreased monocyte HLA-DR expression after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest Martin Cour, Fabienne Venet, Romain Hernu, Julie Demaret, Guillaume Monneret, Laurent Argaud O28 Is emergent PCI associated with a clinical benefit in post-cardiac arrest patients without ST-segment elevation pattern? Insights from the PROCAT II registry Florence Dumas, Wulfran Bougouin, Guillaume Geri, Lionel Lamhaut, Julien Rosencher, Frédéric Pène, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Olivier Varenne, Pierre Carli, Xavier Jouven, Jean-Paul Mira, Christian Spaulding, Alain Cariou O29 Predictors of long-term quality of life after cardiac arrest: insights from the Parisian registry Guillaume Geri, Florence Dumas, Franck Bonnetain,, Wulfran Bougouin, Benoit Champigneulle, Michel Arnaout, Pierre Carli, Eloi Marijon, Olivier Varenne, Jean-Paul Mira, Jean Philippe Empana, Alain Cariou O30 Red blood cell transfusions in early resuscitation of severe sepsis and septic shock in patients with hematological malignancies Adrien Mirouse, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Virginie Lemiale, Djamel Mokart, François Vincent, Julien Mayaux, Antoine Rabbat, Martine Nyunga, Anne Pascale Meert, Dominique Benoit, Achille Kouatchet, Michaël Darmon, Fabrice Bruneel, Elie Azoulay, Frédéric Pène O31 Causal effect of transfusion on mortality and other adverse events among critically ill septic patients: an observational study with a marginal structural model Claire Dupuis, Michaël Darmon, Carole Schwebel, Elie Azoulay, Romain Sonneville, Lila Bouadma, Roland Smonig, Yves Cohen, Stéphane Ruckly, Christophe Adrie, Dany Goldgran-Toledano, Sébastien Bailly, Guillaume Marcotte, Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, Jean-François Timsit O32 Autoimmune hemolytic anemia in the intensive care unit Antoine Lafarge, Claire Pichereau, Sandrine Valade, Marion Venot, Akli Chermak, Igor Theodose, Marion Scotto, Delphine Kemlin, Claire Givel, Leïla Mourtada, Etienne Ghrenassia, Emmanuel Canet, Virginie Lemiale, Benoît Schlemmer, Elie Azoulay, Eric Mariotte O33 Pre-ICU location, lead time bias and outcomes in patients with thrombotic microangiopathies Damien Vimpere, Sandrine Valade, Marion Venot, Claire Pichereau, Akli Chermak, Virginie Lemiale, Emmanuel Canet, Lionel Galicier, Elie Azoulay, Eric Mariotte O34 Septic shocks with no early etiological diagnosis: a multicenter prospective cohort study (the shock 24 study) Damien Contou, Damien Roux, Sebastien Jochmans, Remi Coudroy, Emmanuel Guérot, David Grimaldi, Sylvie Ricome, Eric Maury, Gaëtan Plantefève, Julien Mayaux, Armand Mekontso Dessap, Christian Brun-Buisson, Nicolas de Prost O35 Respective contribution of diaphragm and limbs muscles weakness on weaning from mechanical ventilation outcome Alexandre Demoule, Bruno-Pierre Dubé, Julien Mayaux, Julie Delemazure, Thomas Similowski, Martin Dres O36 Impact of sleep quality on the duration of weaning from mechanical ventilation Ludivine Rousseau, Xavier Drouot, Véronique Diaz, Yohann Rebollar, Jean-Pierre Frat, Remi Coudroy, René Robert, Arnaud, W Thille, Groupe ALIVE O37 Integrative ultrasound assessment of lung, cardiac and diaphragm function during a successful weaning trial predicts postextubation distress Dalinda Ait Aissa, Pierre Coquet, Jean Ruiz, Fabrice Ferre, Lucille Hoarau, Béatrice Riu-Poulenc, Benoit Bataille, Stein Silva O38 ETCO2 improved outcome prediction of mechanical ventilation weaning Jean-Luc Baudel, Simon Bourcier, Claire Pichereau, Naïke Bigé, Jalel Tahiri, Vincent Dubée, Bertrand Guidet, Eric Maury, Hafid Ait-Oufella O39 Characteristics of 150 cases of weaning-induced pulmonary oedema and effects of diuretics Liu Jinglun, Feng Shen, Jean-Louis Teboul, Christian Richard, Xavier Monnet O40 Antifungal de-escalation was not associated with adverse outcome in critically ill patients treated for invasive candidiasis Sébastien Bailly, Olivier Leroy, Philippe Montravers, Jean-Michel Constantin, Hervé Dupont, Didier Guillemot, Olivier Lortholary, Jean-Paul Mira, Pierre-François Perrigault, Jean-Pierre Gangneux, Elie Azoulay, Jean-François Timsit O41 Intensive care acquired pneumonia due to extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-PE) among patients with prior colonization: Frequency, risk factors and prognosis Keyvan Razazi, Armand Mekontso-Dessap, Chloe Jansen, Nicolas de Prost, Christian Brun-Buisson O42 Epidemiology, characteristics and outcomes of septic critically ill patients after the removal of a totally implantable venous-access ports Marie Lecronier, Valade Sandrine, Naïke Bigé, Nicolas de Prost, Damien Roux, Jean-Damien Ricard, Eric Maury, Julien Mayaux, Elie Azoulay, Alexandre Demoule, Martin Dres O43 Genetic risk of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia: the EXTENSE study Jean-Paul Mira, Sophie Blein, Nathalie Marin, Christophe Rousseau, Julien Charpentier, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Alexandre Pachot O44 Cytomegalovirus reactivation enhances the virulence of a Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia in a mouse model Sami Hraiech, Julien Bordes, Samuel Lehingue, Lamballerie Xavier De, Jean-Louis Mège, Jean-Marie Forel, Christophe Guervilly, Mélanie Adda, Didier Raoult, Laurent Papazian O45 Families looking back: meaning-making after a decision to accept or refuse organ donation. A qualitative approach Nancy Kentish-Barnes, Zoé Cohen-Solal, Elie Azoulay O46 The letter of condolence at the heart of family centered care. A qualitative approach of relatives’ experience Nancy Kentish-Barnes, Zoé Cohen-Solal, Virginie Souppart, Elie Azoulay O47 Use of a children information booklet to support young relatives visiting a critically ill adult: impact on ICU practices Lionel Kerhuel, Carole Haubertin, Isabelle Exbrayat, Elodie Rozières, Audrey Argain, Agnès Suc, Michel Vignes, Pierre Cougot, Béatrice Riu-Poulenc, Stein Silva, Olivier Fourcade, Elodie Brunel O48 Withdrawal of life-support therapies reporting in ICU randomized controlled trial: Let us move to a transparent reporting—a systematic review Jonathan Messika, Stéphane Gaudry, Florence Tubach, Emeline Dubief, Blandine Pasquet, Sylvie Guillo, Didier Dreyfuss, Jean-Damien Ricard O49 Gasp during children end-of-life: healthcare providers’ feelings and knowledge Charlotte Pierron, Marion Grimaud, Caroline Farnoux, Amélie Maillard O50 Prognosis of malignant primary brain tumors in intensive care unit Maxens Decavèle, Nicolas Weiss, Hélène Prodanovic, Julien Mayaux, Ahmed Idbaih, Agusti Alentorn, Jean-Yves Delattre, Thomas Similowski, Alexandre Demoule O51 Impact of early immunomodulating treatment on outcome of adult patients with anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis requiring intensive care: a multicentre study with prospective long-term follow-up Etienne De Montmollin, Sophie Demeret, Noelle Brule, Marie Conrad, Frédéric Dailler, Nicolas Lerolle, Jean-Christophe Navellou, Carole Schwebel, Mikael Alves, Martin Cour, Nicolas Engrand, Jean-Marie Tonnelier, Stephane Ruckly, Géraldine Picard, Véronique Rogemond, Jean-François Timsit, Jérôme Honnorat, Romain Sonneville, ENCEPHALITICA study group O52 Determinants of outcome in critically ill patients with hematological malignancy and central neurological failure: data from the TRIAL OH study Chiara Marzorati, Virginie Lemiale, Djamel Mokart, Frédéric Pène, Achille Kouatchet, Julien Mayaux, François Vincent, Martine Nyunga, Fabrice Bruneel, Antoine Rabbat, Christine Lebert, Pierre Perez, Dominique Benoit, Giuseppe Citerio, Elie Azoulay, Stéphane Legriel O53 Ammonemia predicts severity and outcome in cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy in ICU Simona Tripon, Maxime Mallet, Marika Rudler, Francoise Imbert-Bismut, Dominique Thabut, Nicolas Weiss O54 Acute varicella zoster encephalitis admitted to the ICU: a case series of 47 patients Emmanuel Canet, Adrien Mirouse, Romain Sonneville, Laurent Argaud, Stanislas Faguer, Keyvan Razazi, Claude Guérin, Pierre Perez, Anne-Sophie Moreau, Claire Pichereau, François Barbier, Sybille Merceron, Amélie Seguin, Julien Mayaux, Guillaume Geri, Christophe Guitton, Francois Labadie, Elie Azoulay O55 High-flow nasal cannula for acute respiratory failure in immunocompromised patients Virginie Lemiale, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Djamel Mokart, Frédéric Pène, Etienne Faucher, Christophe Guitton, Antoine Rabbat, Christophe Girault, Achille Kouatchet, François Vincent, Fabrice Bruneel, Martine Nyunga, Amélie Seguin, Kada Klouche, Sylvie Chevret, Elie Azoulay, Groupe de Recherche en Reanimation Respiratoire du patient d’Onc-hématologie O56 High-flow oxygen therapy through a nasal cannula in immunocompromised patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure Jean-Pierre Frat, Stéphanie Ragot, Christophe Girault, Remi Coudroy, René Robert, Jean-Michel Constantin, Gwenael Prat, Thierry Boulain, Angéline Jamet,, Alain Mercat, Laurent Brochard, Arnaud, W. Thille O57 Prospective validations of the PASTEIL score to assess the clinical pretest probability of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PjP) in patients with hematologic malignancies (HMs) and acute respiratory failure (ARF) Elie Azoulay, Sylvie Chevret, Antoine Roux, Etienne Faucher, François Vincent, Antoine Rabbat, Achille Kouatchet, Frédéric Pène, Julien Mayaux, Pierre Perez, Martine Nyunga, Christophe Guitton, Fabrice Bruneel, Kada Klouche, Djamel Mokart, Virginie Lemiale O58 Bedside contribution of electrical impedance tomography (EIT) to set mechanical ventilation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Guillaume Franchineau, Nicolas Brechot, Guillaume Lebreton, Guillaume Hekimian, Ania Nieszkowska, Charles-Edouard Luyt, Pascal Leprince, Jean Louis Trouillet, Alain Combes, Matthieu Schmidt O59 Liberal oxygenation versus restrictive oxygenation in ICU patients: effects on proinflammatory cytokines, sRAGE and organ dysfunctions - results of an ancillary study Loïc Barrot, Gaël Piton, Michael Bailey, Rakshit Panwar, Nicolas Belin, François Belon,, Cyrille Patry, Jean-Christophe Navellou, Mathilde Grandperrin, Claire Chaignat, Guylaine Labro, Bérengère Vivet, Gilles Capellier O60 Immature granulocyte level at the acute phase of sepsis, a potential prognostic marker of clinical deterioration. The Septiflux 2 multicenter trial Thomas Daix, Estelle Guérin, Elsa Tavernier, Emmanuelle Mercier, Valérie Gissot, Christine Vallejo, Jean-Paul Mira, Christophe Guitton, Bruno François, Septiflux trial Group O61 Analysis of microbiome and resistome using next-generation sequencing in urine samples from patients with sepsis, severe sepsis or septic shock Céline Ravry, Bruno François, Emmanuelle Begot, Nicolas Pichon, Catherine Chapellas, Anne-Laure Fedou, Antoine Galy, Marie-Cécile Ploy, Olivier Barraud, Philippe Vignon O62 Patients metabolomic profiles at intensive care admission Aurelie Thooft, Raphael Conotte, Jean-Marie Colet, Patrick Biston, Michael Piagnerelli O63 Lymphocyte phenotype during severe sepsis and septic shock Matthieu Le Dorze, Virginie Tarazona,, Caren Brumpt,, Hélène Moins-Teisserenc,, Anne-Claire Lukaszewicz, Didier Payen de la Garanderie O64 Myeloid-derived suppressor cells expressing arginase-1 and IDO play a major role in immune dysfunction during septic shock Fabrice Uhel, Imane Azzaoui,, Murielle Gregoire, Céline Pangault, Joëlle Dulong,, Luc Cynober,, Jean-Marc Tadié, Mikaël Roussel,, Yves Le Tulzo, Karin Tarte O65 Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis admitted to the intensive care unit: a multicenter study Julien Demiselle,, Johann Auchabie,, Julie Boisramé-Helms, Pierre François Dequin, Damien Du Cheyron, Michaël Darmon, Nicolas Chudeau, Guillaume Geri, René Robert, François Fourrier, Steven Grange, Christophe Guitton, Lise Piquilloud, Alexandre Lautrette, Sonia Boyer, Emmanuel Guérot, Julien Letheulle, Nicolas Lerolle O66 Continuous renal replacement therapy versus intermittent hemodialysis: impact on mortality and renal recovery Anne Sophie Truche, Michaël Darmon, Sébastien Bailly, Christophe Clec’h, Claire Dupuis, Benoit Misset, Elie Azoulay, Carole Schwebel, Lila Bouadma, Christophe Adrie, Guillaume Marcotte, Philippe Zaoui, Virginie Laurent, Dany Goldgran Toledano, Romain Sonneville, Bertrand Souweine, Jean-François Timsit O67 Hospital survival and need of renal replacement therapy with respect to AKI duration in critically ill patients: results of a multicenter cohort study Sophie Perinel Ragey, Anne Sophie Truche, Bertrand Souweine, Sébastien Bailly, Elie Azoulay, Lila Bouadma, Christophe Clec’h, Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, Antoine Gros, Carole Schwebel, Christophe Adrie, Anne Sylvie Dumenil, Laurent Argaud, Samir Jamali, Dany Goldgran Toledano, Guillaume Marcotte, Michaël Darmon, Jean-François Timsit, For the OUTCOMEREA study group O68 Early versus delayed initiation of renal replacement therapy in septic acute kidney injury: a retrospective study Mikhael Chouraqui, Antoine Dewitte, Brigitte Chastel, Pauline Carles, Catherine Fleureau, Olivier Joannes-Boyau, Alexandre Ouattara O69 Renal recovery after severe acute kidney injury in critically ill myeloma patients Adrien Joseph, Marion Venot, Sandrine Valade, Eric Mariotte, Claire Pichereau, Akli Chermak, Virginie Lemiale, Elie Azoulay, Emmanuel Canet O70 Impact of proactive nurse participation in ICU family conferences: a Mixed-Method Study Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, Adeline Max, Talia Lerin, Charles Grégoire, Stephane Ruckly, Martin Kloeckner, Cédric Bruel, Sandie Brochon, Francois Philippart, Emmanuelle Pichot, Clara Simons, Jean-François Timsit, Benoit Misset O71 Duration of platelet storage and outcome of critically ill patients Andrew Flint, Cécile Aubron, Michael Bailey, Rinaldo Bellomo, David Pilcher, Allen Cheng, Colin Hegarty, Anthony Martinelli, Benjamin Howden, Michael Reade, Zoe Mcquilten O72 REA-C-SUR safety culture in intensive care in France: is there a link with morbi-mortality conferences? Cédric Bretonnière, Daniel Villers, Christophe Guitton, Groupe RMM, Qualité et Sécurité des Soins - CBPR-CFAR O73 Survival of critically ill solid cancer patients: results of a retrospective multicentre study M Soares, Virginie Lemiale, Djamel Mokart, Frédéric Gonzalez, Fabrice Bruneel, Yves Cohen, Elie Azoulay, Michaël Darmon, François Vincent, for the GrrrOH: Groupe de recherche en réanimation respiratoire en Onco-Hématologie (Group for Research in Respiratory Intensive Care Onco-Hematology) O74 Encouraging results of the French controlled donation after circulatory death Maastricht category III Program Clémence Fauché, Michel Muller, Samuel Gay, Olivier Skowron, Albrice Levrat, Didier Dorez O75 Clinical significance of cardiac troponin I release in severe trauma patients Maxens Decavèle, Arnaud Foucrier, Sebastian Pease, Tobias Gauss, Catherine Paugam O76 The modified Glasgow prognostic score is helpful in screening lung cancer patient at risk of hospitalization at the emergency department Julie Gorham, Lieveke Ameye, Marianne Paesmans, Thierry Berghmans, Jean-Paul Sculier, Anne-Pascale Meert O77 Relationship between body mass index classes and massive transfusion needs in trauma patients and predictive performance of the TASH score in obese and non-obese populations: a retrospective study on 910 trauma patients Audrey De Jong, Pauline Deras, Orianne Martinez, Pascal Latry, Samir Jaber, Xavier Capdevila, Jonathan Charbit O78 The Eschmann stylet as first tracheal access tool during emergency difficult tracheal intubation: An initial simulation trial followed by a clinical study Jaubert J., Celia Etiennar, Lucie Ginoux, Jean-Luc Sebbah, Hakim Haouache, Gilles Dhonneur O79 Maternal mortality risk factors for eclampsia Chaigar Mohammed Cheikh, I. Moussaid, O. Ghazaoui, Kamal Belkadi, S. El Youssoufi, S. Salmi O80 Use of aminoglycosides in cirrhotic patients admitted in intensive care for severe sepsis or septic shock: short- and intermediate-term impact on renal function and mortality Laure Pajot, Benjamin Zuber, Carole Schwebel, Romain Sonneville, Benoit Misset, Michael Darmon, Guillaume Marcotte, Anne Sophie Truche, Dany Goldgran-Toledano, Bertrand Souweine, Samir Jamali, Stephane Ruckly, Elie Azoulay, Christophe Clec’h, Jean Pierre Bedos, Jean-François Timsit, OutcomeRéa O81 Diagnostic yield and therapeutic impact of liver biopsy in the intensive care unit Bertrand Sauneuf, Benoit Dupont, Axelle Eugène, Jean-Luc Hanouz, Françoise Galateau-Sallé, Nicolas Terzi O82 Critically ill patients requiring liver transplantation: a 7-year monocentric retrospective experience Baptiste Michard, Benjamin Lebas, Alexandra Boivin, Max Guillot, Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Marie-Line Harlay, Ralf Janssen-Langenstein, Maleka Schenck, Bernard Ellero, Marie-Lorraine Woehl-Jaegle, Camille Besch, Vincent Castelain, Philippe Bachellier, Francis Schneider O83 Hospital survival and access to liver transplantation of MARS-treated patients in France, 2004–2008: a retrospective multicenter study (RETROMARS) Christophe Camus, Fawzi Saliba, Bernard Goubaux, Agnès Bonadona, Laurence Lavayssiere, Catherine Paugam, Alice Quinart, Olivier Barbot, Sebastien Dharancy, Bertrand Delafosse, Nicolas Pichon, Helene Barraud, Arnaud Galbois, Benoit Veber, Sophie Cayot, Bruno Souche, Clara Locher, RETROMARS Study Group Olivier Roux, Francesco Figorilli, Antonella Putignano, Pauline Houssel, Claire Francoz, Emmanuel Weiss, Catherine Paugam, Banwari Agarwal, Rajiv Jalan, François Durand P1 Severe brain injuries: epidemiology and outcome in a Tunisian medical intensive care unit Hassen Ben Ghezala, Salah Snouda, Rebeh Daoudi, Moez Kaddour P2 Stroke prognosis in the ICU of the regional hospital of Bizerte and withhold and withdrawal treatment decisions Hatem Ghadhoune, E. Rachedi, J. Guissouma, A. Ben Slimene, W. Azzeza, H. Brahmi, H. Elghord P3 Brain death predictive factors for traumatic brain injury Ahmed Youssef Kada, Radia Chikh, Roza Slimani, Kheireddine.a Bouyoucef P4 Guillain–Barré syndrome in intensive care unit: epidemiology and prognostic factors: analysis of 30 patients Kais Regaieg, Chtara Kamilia, Najeh Baccouch, Olfa Turki, Anis Chaari, Hmida Chokri Ben, Mabrouk Bahloul, Mounir Bouaziz P5 Eclampsia: epidemiological and clinical study about 194 cases Fatma Kaaniche Medhioub, Najeh Baccouch, Manel Zekri, Kais Rgieg, Chokri Bhimada, Bouaziz Mounir P6 Neuroimagery in eclampsia and preclampsia Chaigar Mohammed Cheikh, I. Moussaid, Kamal Belkadi, O. Ghazaoui, S. El Youssoufi, S. Salmi P7 Interest of brain oxygen tension measurement (PbrO2) in the diagnosis of cerebral vasospasm after aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage Elodie Lang, Stephane Welschbillig, Fabian Roy-Gash, Nicolas Engrand P8 Noninvasive ventilation: an alternative to the intubation during myasthenic crisis Mathilde Perrin, Fabian Roy-Gash, Stephane Welschbillig, Jean-Michel Devys P9 Interest of the transcranial Doppler ultrasound in the management of severe traumatic brain injury Soumia Benbernou, Houria Mokhtari-Djebli, Sofiane Ilies, Khalida Bouyacoub, Abdelkader Azza P10 VV-ECMO on ARDS: toward a lower anticoagulation ratio? Elie Zogheib, Joseph Nader, Léonie Villeret, Mathieu Guilbart, Patricia Besserve, Thierry Caus, Hervé Dupont P11 Inter-hospital transportation of patients implanted with veno-venous ECMO: Experience of the Pitié-Salpêtrière mobile ECMO team Nicolas Brechot, Ciro Mastroianni, Matthieu Schmidt, Francesca Santi, Guillaume Lebreton, Charles-Edouard Luyt, Jean Louis Trouillet, Ania Nieszkowska, Guillaume Hékimian, Leprince Pascal, Jean Chastre, Alain Combes P12 Evolution of tidal volume and compliance under pressure-controlled mode during the first 24 hours of ECMO ARDS patients transported to a referral center Hadrien Roze, Benjamin Repusseau, Jean-Christophe Richard, Virginie Perrier, Alexandre Ouattara P13 Extracorporeal dioxide carbon removal (ECCO2R), a French national survey Benjamin Deniau, Jean-Damien Ricard, Jonathan Messika, Didier Dreyfuss, Stéphane Gaudry P14 Levels of microparticles in acute respiratory distress syndrome with veno-venous extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation Christophe Guervilly, Fanny Klasen, Sami Hraiech, Jean-Marie Forel, Laurent Papazian P15 In patients under extracorporeal CO2 removal therapy (ECCO2R) for ARDS can we do prone position? Efficiency, stability and safety of the maneuver Jean Pierre Ponthus, Polysie Ngasseu, Virginie Amilien, Elise Barsam, Pierre Lehericey, Martial Tchir, Jean Francois Georger P16 Feasibility of the implementation of a technique of extra-corporeal CO2 removal (ECCO2R) in an intensive care unit which does not use ECMO and its real utilization Virginie Amilien, Jean Pierre Ponthus, Polysie Ngasseu, Martial Tchir, Elise Barsam, Pierre Lehericey, Jean Francois Georger P17 Six-hour daily session of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in moderate-to-severe ARDS: impact on the end-expiratory lung volume, compliance and oxygenation Bérénice Puech, David Vandroux, Arnaud Roussiaux, Dominique Belcour, Cyril Ferdynus, Olivier Martinet, Julien Jabot P18 Can we optimize prescription of laboratory tests in surgical intensive care unit (ICU)? Study of appropriateness of care Marion Fresco, Gaëlle Demeilliers-Pfister, Véronique Merle, Valéry Brunel, Benoit Veber, Bertrand Dureuil P19 Impact of the implementation of guidelines for laboratory testing in an intensive care unit Sébastien Leydier, Isabelle Clerc-Urmes, Jérémie Lemarie, Charles-Henri Maigrat, Marie Conrad, Aurélie Cravoisy-Popovic, Damien Barraud, Lionel Nace, Sébastien Gibot, Nelly Agrinier, Pierre-Edouard Bollaert P20 Identifying useless precaution to reduce costs in ICU Vincent Peigne, Jean-Louis Daban, Mathieu Boutonnet, Guillaume Dumas, Elisabeth Falzone, Patrick Jault, Bernard Lenoir P21 The ICU of the teaching hospital of Kinshasa Joseph Nsiala Makunza, Nathalie Mejeni P22 Security culture and risk management in intensive care units: risk cartography in a French intensive care unit Amélie Mazaud, Sébastien Béague, Anne-Flore Rousselle, Alain Durocher P23 Acquiring messages of medical articles according to the reading style: the BIBLIOFLASH multicenter study Romain Sonneville, Benjamin Sztrymf, Emmanuel Canet, for the BIBLIOFLASH study group P24 ICU portrayal in social media channels Pauline Perez, Alexandra Grinea, Nicolas Weiss P25 The burnout syndrome in a Tunisian intensive care unit: what is the truth? Hassen Ben Ghezala, Naoures Bedoui, Salah Snouda, Rebeh Daoudi, Moez Kaddour P26 Resistance of endotracheal tubes measured after extubation in ICU patients Alina Stoian, Loredana Baboi, Florent Gobert, Hodane Yonis, Romain Tapponier, Jean-Christophe Richard, Claude Guérin P27 Length of endotracheal tube, humidification system and airway resistance: an experimental bench study Frédéric Duprez, Arnaud Bruyneel, Thierry Bonus, Grégory Cuvelier, Sharam Machayeckhi, Sandra Olieuz, Alexandre Legrand P28 Diagnosis contribution and safety of bronchoalveolar lavage in intensive care unit Fatma Feki, Amira Jamoussi, Takoua Merhebene, Emna Braham, Asma Ghariani, Faouzi El Mezni, Leila Slim, Jalila Ben Khelil, Mohamed Besbes P29 Impact of fiberoptic bronchoscopy performed under noninvasive ventilation on the outcome of critically ill patients: a cohort study over 11 years Antoine Marchalot, Christophe Girault, Gaetan Beduneau, Dorothée Carpentier, Steven Grange, Emmanuel Besnier, Gioia Gastaldi, Julien Abily, Marion Beuzelin, Fabienne Tamion P30 New single-use flexible bronchoscope dedicated for the invasive mechanical ventilation: a proof of concept Mai-Anh Nay, Adrien Auvet, Julie Mankikian, Virginie Hervé, Antoine Guillon P31 Incidence of and risk factors for difficult intubation in ICU Marie Soulie, Pierrick Cronier, Elie Kantor, Laura Federici, Marion Gilbert, Ilham Mezhari, Gérald Choukroun, Sophie Marque P32 Endotracheal self-extubation in the intensive care unit: a two-year observational study Z. Coppere, Maxens Decavèle, Jean-Pierre Fulgencio, Clarisse Blayau, Tai Pham, Muriel Fartoukh, Michel Djibre P33 Criteria to assess extubation readiness and prediction of successful weaning Matthieu Reffienna, Michel Arnaout, Sébastien Lefort, Anne-Sophie Debue, Fabrice Daviaud, Sarah Cabon, Frédéric Pène, Julien Charpentier, Alain Cariou, Jean-Paul Mira, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Working Group on Mechanical Ventilation P34 Domestic accidents during school holidays in children Nabil Tabet Aoul, Zakaria Addou, Ali Douah, Mohamed Moussati, Kamel Belhabiche, Nabil Aouffen P35 Pediatric ARDS: interest of prone positioning and NAVA ventilation during veno-venous ECMO Sylvie Soulier, Philippe Mauriat, Nadir Tafer, Alexandre Ouattara P36 Esogastric pressure measurement as a guide for noninvasive ventilation in unexplained hypercapnic respiratory failure in infants Guillaume Mortamet, Alessandro Amaddeo, Sonia Khirani, Brigitte Fauroux P37 Experience Of Antibacterial Treatment Of Bone And Joint Sepsis Of Young Children Gennadiy Khanes, Olga Liutko, Svitlana Bidnenko P38 Comparison of toxic and septic shocks in children Solenn Remy, Emilie Doye, Nicolas Voirin, Delphine Maucort-Boulch, Karine Kolev-Descamp, Guillaume Monneret, Etienne Javouhey P39 Pediatric carbon monoxide poisoning in the Ile-de-France Region, Link between HbCO level and clinical presentation Imane El Aouane, Aben Essid, Wallid Hammami, Isabelle Haegy, Jacques Bataille, Jean Bergounioux P40 Refractory septic shock in children: an ESPNIC definition Luc Morin, Samiran Ray, Graeme Maclaren, Etienne Javouhey, Simon Nadel, Martin Kneyber, Mark Peters, Koos Jansen, Daniele De Luca, Clare Wilson, Luregn Schlapbach, Pierre Tissières, The infection, inflammation and sepsis section of the ESPNIC P41 Impact of the Leonetti law on end-of-life practices in a French NICU and PICU, from January 2011 to December 2014 Anne-Claire Girard, Elodie Savajols, Antoine Burguet, Denis Semama, Stephanie Litzler-Renault P42 Mortality risk factors for anticoagulant-related bleeding Ines Sedghiani, Hana Fredj, Malek Hassouna, Youssef Zied El Hechmi, Mohamed Ali Cherif, Jerbi Zouheir P43 Management of the polytrauma in the emergency department of CHUOran Houria Mokhtari-Djebli, Soumia Benbernou, Ahmed Dernane, Fouad Bouakkaz, Khalida Bouyacoub, Abdelkader Azza P44 Realization of a feedback system of respiratory parameters during CPR Lhoucine Ben Taleb, Elmaati Essoukaki, A Zeddine Mouhsen, Aissam Lyazidi, Jean-Christophe Marie Richard, Ahmed Mouhsen, Mohammed Harmouchi, Mourad Rattal P45 Burns from French military operations: a 14-year retrospective observational analysis Matthias Huck, Thomas Leclerc, Nicolas Donat, Audrey Cirodde, Jean-Vivien Schaal, Yannick Masson, Clément Hoffmann P46 Drowning in Martinique—characteristics and infectious complications Dabor Resiere, Laura Cerland, Ruddy Valentino, C Chabartier, Laurent Villain-Coquet, Jean-Louis Ferge, Y Brouste, Bruno Megarbane, Hossein Mehdaoui P47 Prevalence, characteristics, and associated factors to physician’s conflicts in Emergency Department: A multicentric Moroccan study Jihane Belayachi, Maha Louriz, Naoufal Madani, Fatiha Amlaiky, Tarek Dendane, Khalid Abidi, Aicha Zekraoui, Amine Ali Zeggwagh, Redouane Abouqal P48 Serious peripartum complications needing admission in obstetrical ICU: retrospective study about 127 cases Affra Brahim, Fehmi Ferhi, Hosni Khouadja, Mohamed Amine Bouslama, Khalil Tarmiz, Khaled Benjazia P49 Epidemiology of suicide in emergency department Neila Maaroufi, Abid Zeineb, Dhaouadi Mahassen P50 Beneficial cardiovascular effects of O-GlcNAc stimulation in early phase of septic shock Julien Cadiet, Marine Ferron, Valentine Prat, Angelique Erraud, Virginie Aillerie, Mathieu Mevel, Amandine Grabherr, John C. Chatham, Chantal Gauthier, Benjamin Lauzier, Bertrand Rozec P51 MiR-21 deficiency increases mortality during experimental septic shock Jeremie Joffre, Xavier Loyer, Jean-Rémi Lavillegrand, Lynda Zeboudj, Ludivine Laurans, Bruno Esposito, Alain Tedgui, Ziad Mallat, Hafid Ait-Oufella P52 Isolated heart rate reduction by ivabradine does not improve cardiac and vascular function in experimental septic shock Chaojie Wei, Narimane Al Kattani, Huguette Louis, Sophie Orlowski, Bruno Levy, Antoine Kimmoun P53 Exploration and modulation of the EGF-R during experimental septic shock Jean-Rémi Lavillegrand, Lynda Zeboudj, Jeremie Joffre,, Ludivine Laurans,, Bruno Esposito, Alain Tedgui, Pierre-Louis Tharaux, Hafid Ait-Oufella P54 An intravenous omega-3 bolus at reperfusion time improves shock and vascular dysfunction in a myocardial ischemia–reperfusion rat model Mélanie Burban, Grégory Meyer, Anne Olland, Blandine Yver, Florence Toti, Valérie Schini-Kerth, Alexandra Monnier, Alexandra Boivin, Pierrick Leborgne, Ferhat Meziani, Julie Boisramé-Helms P55 Impact of urantide antagonist of urotensinergic system on myocardial function during a murine model of septic shock Emmanuel Besnier, Thomas Clavier, Mulder Paulus, Hélène Castel, Vincent Richard, Fabienne Tamion P56 Association of dexamethasone and antibodies to poly-β(1,6)-n-acetyl-glucosamine in prevention and treatment of neonatal bacterial meningitis: an experimental study Stéphanie Pons, Bruno Mourvillier, David Skurnik P57 Hyperoxemia as a risk factor for ventilator-associated pneumonia Sophie Six, Karim Jaffal, Saad Nseir P59 Significance of prior digestive colonisation with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia Rémi Bruyère, Clara Vigneron, Audrey Large, Julien Bador, Serge Aho, Sebastien Prin, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Pierre-Emmanuel Charles P60 Lower respiratory tract colonization in mechanically ventilated patients: Incidence, risk factors and impact on prognosis Yosr Touil, Soufia Ayed, Habiba Sik Ali, Najla Tilouch, Houda Mateur, I Talik, Rim Gharbi, Mohamed Fekih Hassen, Souheil Elatrous P61 Epidemiology of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the ICU among patients already hospitalized: early- versus late-onset pneumonia Mathilde Grandperrin, Isabelle Patry, Xavier Bertrand, Jean-Christophe Navellou, Gaël Piton, Gilles Capellier P62 Systematic review of inclusion/exclusion criteria, judgment criteria and statistical hypothesis in randomized controlled trials assessing the efficacy of antimicrobials for hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia treatment Emmanuel Weiss, Jean-Ralph Zahar, Christophe Adrie, Wafa Essaied, Martin Wolkewitz, Jean-François Timsit P63 Gram stain identification resulting from blindly inserted telescoping plugged catheter material. Does it contribute to diagnosis and treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia? Mickaël Soued, Fabrice Cook, David Lobo, Roman Mounier, Aurélie Emirian, Jean Winoc Decousser, Gilles Dhonneur P64 Colistin in nosocomial pneumonia in intensive care Hanane Ezzouine, Mohamed Toufik Slaoui, Abdellatif Benslama P65 Bedside tissue perfusion evaluation predicts intradialytic hemodynamic instability in critically ill patients Naïke Bigé, Claire Pichereau, Jean-Rémi Lavillegrand, Arnaud Galbois, Mikael Alves, Jean-Luc Baudel, Simon Bourcier, Vincent Dubée, Jalel Tahiri, Eric Maury, Bertrand Guidet, Hafid Ait-Oufella P66 Evaluation of electrolytes and acid–base disorders in patients undergoing citrate-based anticoagulation for continuous renal replacement therapy in intensive care unit Benjamin Delmas, Olivier Joannes-Boyau, Antoine Dewitte, Julien Jabot, Dorothée Valance, Nicolas Allou, Jérôme Allyn, Catherine Fleureau,, Alexandre Ouattara P67 Continuous venovenous hemofiltration in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: a cost study impact of replacement fluids consumptions Elodie Jean-Bart, Floriane Bel., Fabienne Morey, Rémi Bruyère, Nicholas Sedillot P68 Acute kidney injury in patients receiving liposomal amphotericin B in an intensive care unit: register of 104 patients from 2008 to 2014 Marion Venot, Lucie Biard, Sylvie Chevret, Sandrine Valade, Eric Mariotte, Claire Pichereau, Virginie Lemiale, Elie Azoulay, Emmanuel Canet P69 Regional citrate-based anticoagulation for dummies in continuous venovenous hemofiltration: does it work? Dorothée Valance, Richard Galliot, Romain Zunarelli, David Vandroux, Cyril Ferdynus, Bernard-Alex Gauzere, Olivier Martinet, Julien Jabot P70 Incidence of and risk factors for acute kidney injury in early postoperative liver transplantation according to AKIN classification Jean-Charles Cartier, Thomas Jouve, Marie-Noëlle Hilleret, Rebecca Hamidfar-Roy, Claire Ara-Somohano, Clémence Minet, Agnès Bonadona, Carole Schwebel P71 Metabolic acidosis uncompensated by kidney in septic patients: a predictive factor for acute kidney injury? Aline Pourcelet, Jean-Michel Hougardy, Pierre Defrance, Patrick Biston, Michael Piagnerelli P72 Blood volume monitoring is useful to predict intradialytic hypotension during intermittent hemodialysis Louis De Laforcade, Alexandre Boyer, Didier Gruson, Benjamin Clouzeau P73 Risk factors for occurrence of acute kidney injury in diabetic ketoacidosis Najah Hajjam, Ines Sedghiani, Houda Nasri, Hamdi Doghri, Youssef Zied El Hechmi, Mohamed Ali Cherif, Jerbi Zouheir P74 Face-to-face tracheal intubation with the video laryngoscope Airtraq in the sitting patients: a report of 3-year experience in patients after failed conventional tracheal intubation technique Gilles Dhonneur, Nicolas Mongardon, Eric Levesque, Hakim Haouache P75 Ultrasound-guided central venous access technique among French intensivists Marie-Anaïs Bastide, Jack Richecoeur, Eric Frenoy, Christian Lemaire, Bertrand Sauneuf, Fabienne Tamion, Saad Nseir, Damien Du Cheyron, Hervé Dupont, Julien Maizel, BoReal Study Group P76 Ultrasound-guided venous catheter insertion. What do French intensivists really do? Hafid Ait-Oufella, Eric Maury, Julien Maizel, Frédérique Schortgen, Cécile Aubron, Christophe Clec’h, Christophe Guitton, Kada Klouche, Nicolas Lerolle, Frédéric Pène, Sebastien Preau, Carole Schwebel, Nicolas Terzi, Frédéric Vargas, Vincent Castelain P77 Can we trust new connected devices recording heart rate and oxygen saturation? A concordance assessment in intensive care unit Franck Ehooman, Yacine Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Claire Montlahuc, Guillaume Van Der Meersch, Johanna Oziel, Jean Bardon, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Nicolas Postel-Vinay, Yves Cohen P78 Hemoglobin monitoring with HemoCue©, spectrophotometry and blood cells analyzer: comparison of agreement, completion time and costs Mehdi Lafi, Frédéric Jacobs, Dominique Prat, Matthieu Le Meur, Olfa Hamzaoui, Anne Sylvie Dumenil, Guy Moneger, Nadège Demars, Pierre Trouiller, Benjamin Sztrymf P79 Activated partial thromboplastin time and anti-Xa measurements in heparin monitoring among critical care patients Noémie Tencé, Inès Zaien, Martine Wolf, Pierre Trouiller, Frédéric Jacobs P80 Agreement between the Point-Of-Care Siemens RAPIDPoint® 500 Blood gas system and central laboratory measurement of hemoglobin, hematocrit, glucose and electrolytes in ICU patients Jérôme Allardet-Servent, Melissa Lebsir, Christian Dubroca, Mireille Portugal, Matthias Castanier, Thomas Signouret, Guillemette Thomas, Rettinavelou Soundaravelou, Anne Lepidi, Philippe Halfon, Jean-Marie Seghboyan P81 Clinical features and prognosis of pesticide poisoning Neila Maaroufi, Dhaouadi Mahassen, Abid Zeineb P82 Variability of neurobehavioral toxicity of naphyrone, a new synthetic cathinone, according to its acute or binge administration Camille Gamblin, Nadia Benturquia, Olivier Roussel, Lucie Chevillard, Patricia Risede, Jacques Callebert, Bruno Megarbane P83 Acute acenocoumarin poisoning: an epidemiological and clinical study A. M’rad, Hana Fredj, Messaouda Khelfa, Youssef Blel, H. Thabet, Nozha Brahmi, M. Amamou P84 Death by deliberate self-poisoning in Sfax, Tunisia: Victims characteristics and toxic substance profile Youssef Nouma, Wiem Ben Amar, Sami Bardaa, Karama Regaieg, Kaouthar Jammeli, Mabrouk Bahloul, Zouheir Hammami, Maatoug Samir P85 Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) collected by medical-staffed ambulances: pilot study A. Lillo-Le Louët, F. Baud, C. Le Beller, B. Vivien, L. Soufir, P. Carli and H. Le Louët P86 Prognostic value of plasma concentration of acebutolol in acute poisoning A. M’rad, Youssef Blel, Fatma Essafi, Nasreddine Foudhaili, Abdelaziz Ben Slimen, Nozha Brahmi, M. Amamou P87 Baseline pharmacologic treatment for patients admitted in ICU for AECOPD: trends in use and conformity to the GOLD guidelines Islem Ouanes, Rami Jabla, Hedia Hammed, Mahdi Marzouk, Nesrine Boujelbene, Fahmi Dachraoui, Asma Hachani, Saousen Ben Abdallah, Hend Ben Lakhal, Chaima Ghribi, Imen Ben Ali, Imen Abdellaoui, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Fekri Abroug P88 Blood eosinophils levels and acute exacerbations of COPD Islem Ouanes, Asma Hachani, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Saousen Ben Abdallah, Rami Jabla, Hedia Hammed, Mahdi Marzouk, Hend Ben Lakhal, Imen Ben Ali, Imen Abdellaoui, Chaima Ghribi, Fahmi Dachraoui, Fekri Abroug P89 POFE: postoperative outcomes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) frequent exacerbators after pulmonary resection—a pilot study Suela Demiri, Christine Lorut, Van Lang, Daniel Luu, Antoine Rabbat, Aurélie Lefebvre, Marco Alifano, Jean-Francois Reignard, Marc Samama, Daniel Dusser, Nicolas Roche P90 Optimal delivery of salbutamol with a pressurized metered-dose inhaler within a high-flow nasal therapy circuit François Réminiac, Cassandre Landel, Samuel Gensburger, Thomas Bocar, Lydiane Mordier, Marion Philippe, Déborah Le Pennec, Laurent Vecellio, Stephan Ehrmann P91 Differences in perceptions between the various healthcare professionals working at the bedside of the risks related to the rehabilitation procedures Laurent Poiroux, David Thevoz, Julien Simons, Cheryl Hickmann, Jean Roeseler, Anthéa Loiez, Stéphanie Gérard, Nicolas Dousse, Tai Pham, Nicolas Terzi, Lise Piquilloud P92 Early rehabilitation in critically ill patients: a prospective multicenter assessment of real-life practice Lorraine Ducroux, Sylvie L’hotellier, Elodie Baumgarten, Stéphanie Borschneck, Francis Schneider, Vincent Castelain P93 Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pheochromocytoma-induced cardiogenic shock: report of nine cases Guillaume Hékimian, Nicolas Brechot, Matthieu Schmidt, Fatima Kharcha, Cécile Ghander, Guillaume Lebreton, Christophe Tresallet, Jean Louis Trouillet, Pascal Leprince, Alain Combes, Charles-Edouard Luyt P94 Mortality related to cardiogenic shock in critically ill patients in France, 1997–2012 Etienne Puymirat, Jean-Yves Fagon, Philippe Aegerter, Florence Boissier, Jean-Luc Diehl, Caroline Hauw-Berlemont, Bertrand Guidet, Gilles Chatellier, Nicolas Danchin, Nadia Aissaoui P95 Benefits of extracorporeal life support (ECLS) in elderly patients with postcardiotomy refractory cardiogenic shock Nadia Aissat, R. Bernard, Guillaume Lebreton, Dimitri Margetis, Julien Amour, Pascal Leprince, Adrien Bouglé P96 Heart transplantation versus ventricular assist device: which therapy for patients with refractory cardiogenic shock? Charles Vidal, Guillaume Lebreton, Djavidi Nima, Varnous Shaida, Adrien Bouglé, Pascal Leprince, Julien Amour P97 Refractory cardiogenic shock in immunocompromised patients rescued by veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Amandine Dorget, Nicolas Bréchot, Guillaume Lebreton, Guillaume Hekimian, Ania Nieszkowska, Charles-Edouard Luyt, Pascal Leprince, Jean Louis Trouillet, Alain Combes, Matthieu Schmidt P98 Which index severity to use in obstetric medium? (Comparison of 4 scores) Rabi Toufiki, Youssef Mouaffak, Ahmed Rhassan El Adib, M. Amine P99 Maternal mortality in obstetric department of UH IBN ROCHD, Casablanca, Morocco Kamal Belkadi, I. Moussaid, Chaigar Mohammed Cheikh, S. Moumine, S. El Youssoufi, S. Salmi P100 Disseminated intravascular coagulation in pregnant women: evaluation of a new score Marie Jonard, Anne Sophie Ducloy-Bouthors, François Fourrier P101 Validity of severity scores in critically ill obstetric patients Fatma Kaaniche Medhioub, Anis Chaari, Olfa Turki, Kais Rgieg, Mabrouk Bahloul, Hmida Chokri Ben, Bouaziz Mounir P102 Evaluation of a neuromuscular blockade with benzylisoquinoliniums: a comparison of a train of four with a clinical assessment Pierre Bouju, Nicolas Barbarot, Arnaud Gacouin, Fabrice Uhel, Julien Letheulle, Pierre Fillatre, Guillaume Grillet, Angélique Goepp, Jean-Marc Tadié, Yves Le Tulzo P103 The use of enteral route for drug administration in the ICU is dimly rational Anne-Laure Clairet, Gilles Capellier, Samuel Limat, Christian Cornette, Gaël Piton P104 Microcirculatory effects of norepinephrine in septic shock: a muscle microdialysis study Amira Fatnassi, Zied Hajjej, Chiheb Romdhani, Walid Sammoud, Iheb Labbene, Mustapha Ferjani P105 Administration of drugs per os by stomach tube for enteral feeding in surgical ICU Hind Taibi, Ijlal Elatiqi, A Iraqui, Rachid Cherkab, Wafae Haddad, Chafik Elkettani, Lahoucine Barrou P106 Implementation of an intensive care follow-up clinic Fabien Cave, Alain Mercat, Nicolas Lerolle P107 Needs assessment of adults post-intensive care rehabilitation department in Amiens University Hospital Gaelle Bacari-Risal, Pierre Louis Doutrellot, Benoit Vaysse, M. Inan, K. Khelfoun, M. Nasserallah, Julien Maizel, C. Legrand-Monteil, S. Tasseel-Ponche P108 Factors of degradation on independence and quality of life at 3 and 6 months after stay in intensive care unit Benjamin Kowalski, Anne Guaguere, Claire Boulle-Geronimi P109 Octavie: Epidemiological study of mortality and autonomy 3 and 6 months after ICU stay for very elderly patients Juliette Masse, Clément Vanbaelinghem, Patrick Herbecq P110 Analysis of burn injuries in the elderly Amel Mokline, Syrine Draief, Lazhari Gharsallah, Imen Rahmani, Bahija Gasri, Sofiene Tlaili, Rym Hammouda, Amen Allah Messadi P111 ICU admission criteria for patients 85 years and older Philippe Michel, Bruno Gelée, Fouad Fadel, Marie Thuong P112 Facteurs pronostiques chez les patients âgés admis en réanimation médicale. Prognostic factors in elderly patients admitted in medical intensive care Sandra Ait-Aoudia, Salima Laddi, Mohamed-Mohcen Sahraoui P113 Uncontrolled donation after circulatory determination of death: 42 months of experience in a general hospital Clémence Fauché, Samuel Gay, Michel Muller, Anna Faucher, Olivier Skowron, Albrice Levrat, Didier Dorez P114 Epidemiology of long stays in ICU Bertrand Hermann, Caroline Hauw Berlemont, Alexandra Monnier, Florence Boissier, Nadia Aissaoui, Jean-Yves Fagon, Jean-Luc Diehl, Emmanuel Guérot P115 Are daily sedation stops safe in a medical ICU? Michel Arnaout, Julien Charpentier, Benoit Champigneulle, Julie Busson, Anne-Sophie Debue, Julie Dhumeaux, Guillaume Geri, Wulfran Bougouin, Nicole Ericher, Sébastien Lefort, Pierre Lucas, Alain Cariou, Jean-Paul Mira, Frédéric Pène, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Groupe de travail sur la ventilation P116 Delay in awakening after stopping continuous sedation in critically ill patients: incidence, risk factors and impact on ventilator weaning Magalie Dumas, Celine Chapelle, Benedicte Philippon-Jouve, Jerome Morel, Pascal Beuret P117 Risk factors and prognosis impact of decreased patient–ventilator synchrony in mechanically ventilated patients—a prospective study Côme Bureau, Camille Rolland-Debord, Tymothée Poitou, Marc Clavel, Sébastien Perbet, Nicolas Terzi, Achille Kouatchet, Thomas Similowski, Alexandre Demoule, Université Paris 6—Pierre et Marie Curie and Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale, UMRS1158, Paris P118 High-flow oxygen therapy through a nasal cannula versus noninvasive ventilation versus in immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory failure Remi Coudroy, Angéline Jamet, Philippe Petua, René Robert, Jean-Pierre Frat, Arnaud, W. Thille P119 The use of dexmedetomidine in patients with noninvasive ventilation: a preliminary study Hassen Ben Ghezala, Salah Snouda, Rebeh Daoudi, Moez Kaddour P120 Comparison of tolerance of 4 interfaces for preventive noninvasive ventilation after abdominal surgery in intensive care units assessed by patients and caregivers Audrey De Jong, Albert Prades, Marion Monnin, Martin Mahul, Marion Basty, Clément Monet, Benjamin Mounet, Emmanuel Futier, Gérald Chanques, Samir Jaber P121 Dexmedetomidine, new approach in sedation analgesia: a prospective and observational study of mechanically ventilated patients in adults intensive care units in a university hospital during the first year of use Audrey Leroux, Xavier Oudinot, Gaëlle Demeilliers-Pfister, Marc Laurent P122 Pain, confusion, and agitation associated with noninvasive ventilation Nesrine Boujelbene, Rami Jabla, Fahmi Dachraoui, Islem Ouanes, Saousen Ben Abdallah, Mahdi Marzouk, Asma Hachani, Hedia Hammed, Hend Ben Lakhal, Imen Ben Ali, Chaima Ghribi, Imen Abdellaoui, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Fekri Abroug P123 Impact of metformin on prognosis of ICU patients Sebastien Jochmans, Jean-Emmanuel Alphonsine, Ly Van Vong, Nathalie Rolin, Oumar Sy, Jean Serbource-Goguel, Jonathan Chelly, Olivier Ellrodt, Mehran Monchi, Christophe Vinsonneau P124 Serum cholinesterase activity in the diagnosis of septic shock due to bacterial infections: a new specific biomarker of sepsis Mabrouk Bahloul, Turki Olfa, Najeh Baccouche, Kais Regaieg, Chtara Kamilia, Benhamida Chokri, Hedi Chelly, Mounir Bouaziz P125 Is hyperoxaemia a rare event during septic shock patients management? Amélie Trichot, Gwenhaël Colin, Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou, Isabelle Vinatier, Konstantinos Bachoumas, Jean-Claude Lacherade, Maud Fiancette, Aurélie Joret, Aihem Yehia, Christine Lebert, Matthieu Henry-Laguarrigue, Laurent Martin-Lefèvre P126 Myocardial depressant factor during human septic shock: screening of twenty-three cytokines and chemokines Keyvan Razazi, Florence Boissier, Mathieu Surenaud, Alexandre Bedet, Nicolas de Prost, Aurelien Seemann, Christian Brun-Buisson, Sophie Hüe, Armand Mekontso-Dessap P127 Plasma of septic shock patients modifies in vitro mitochondrial respiration of human PBMC as well as lymphocytes and monocytes cell lines Raphaël Clere-Jehl, Julie Boisramé-Helms, Anne-Laure Charles, Pierrick Leborgne, Xavier Delabranche, Bernard Geny, Ferhat Meziani, Pascal Bilbault P128 Assessment of skin endothelial functions during severe infections Simon Bourcier, Claire Pichereau, Vincent Dubée, Gabriel Lejour, Jean-Luc Baudel, Arnaud Galbois, Jalel Tahiri, Naïke Bigé, Eric Maury, Bertrand Guidet, Hafid Ait-Oufella P129 Toe-to-Room temperature gradient correlates with tissue perfusion and predicts outcome during septic shock Simon Bourcier, Claire Pichereau, Pierre Yves Boêlle, Nemlaghi Safaa, Vincent Dubée, Gabriel Lejour, Jean-Luc Baudel, Arnaud Galbois, Jean-Rémi Lavillegrand, Naïke Bigé, Jalel Tahiri, Eric Maury, Bertrand Guidet, Hafid Ait-Oufella P130 Determination of HLA-DR expression on monocytes in heart recipients and clinical outcome correlation Sylvie Paulus, Claire Flamens, Guillaume Monneret, Julie Demaret, Jean Neidecker P131 Nosocomial infections in neonates under ECMO Jerome Rambaud, Cecile Allioux, Romain Guedj, Isabelle Guellec, Julia Guilbert, Pierre-Louis Leger, Maryne Demoulin, Amélie Durandy, Sandrine Jean, Ricardo Carbajal P132 Point-of-care ultrasound in pediatric and neonatal intensive care units: prospective, observational transversal study Aurélie Morand, Laurent Zieleskiewicz, Olivier Brissaud, Stéphane Le Bel, Mickael Afanetti, Zoé Meresse, Astrid Botte, Michel Panuel, Laurent Thomachot, Jean-Michel Constantin, Marc Leone, Fabrice Michel P133 Use of continuous infusion of clonidine for sedation in critically ill children: indications, efficacy and side effects Anna Deho’, Laïly Sadozai, Stéphane Dauger, Sonia Prot-Labarthe P134 Pharmacokinetic analysis of continuous infusion vancomycin therapy in critically ill children Mathieu Genuini, Mehdi Oualha, Moulin Florence, Jean-Marc Treluyer, Fabrice Lesage, Sylvain Renolleau P135 Incidence of central venous catheter-associated bacteraemia in a paediatric intensive care unit Emmanuelle Chalavon, Claire Le Reun, Rodrigue Dessein, Bruno Grandbastien, Alain Duhamel, Sarah Pesin, François Dubos, Stéphane LeteurtreEmmanuelle Chalavon, Claire Le Reun, Rodrigue Dessein, Bruno Grandbastien, Alain Duhamel, Sarah Pesin, François Dubos, Stéphane Leteurtre P136 Outcome at 2 months at the infectious level of the pediatric central venous catheters: prospective evaluation of the guidelines optimization impact Marie-Aude Puel, Marie Szulc, Anais Philippe, François Severac, Dominique Astruc, Pierre Kuhn, Philippe DesprezMarie-Aude Puel, Marie Szulc, Anais Philippe, François Severac, Dominique Astruc, Pierre Kuhn, Philippe Desprez P137 Ten years of intensive care in children hospital in Oran, Algeria Nabil Tabet Aoul, zakaria addou, Ali Douah, Mohamed Moussati, Kamel Belhabiche, Nabil AouffenNabil Tabet Aoul, zakaria addou, Ali Douah, Mohamed Moussati, Kamel Belhabiche, Nabil Aouffen P138 High-frequency percussive ventilation during neonatal transportation: a pilot study Benoît Colomb, Karine Kolev-Descamp, Anne Marie Petion, Laurent Queudet, Elodie Savajols, Stephanie Litzler-Renault, Denis Semama P139 Lymphopenia after severe infectious shock in children: association with severity and risk for nosocomial infection Emilie Doye, Solenn Remy, Nicolas Voirin, Delphine Maucort-Boulch, Karine Kolev-Descamp, Guillaume Monneret, Etienne Javouhey P140 Importance of troponin evaluation in scorpion envenomation in pediatric intensive care unit Mouaffak Youssef P141 Hyperosmolar therapy in pediatric traumatic brain injury: a retrospective study Nadia Roumeliotis, Christian Dong, Geraldine Pettersen, Louis Crevier, Guillaume Emeriaud P142 Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in children: report of seven cases Mouaffak Youssef P143 Optimising nurse confidence and skill acquisition in paediatric continuous renal replacement therapy (pCRRT) through a training programme: result of the first-year experience in a tertiary care centre Jérôme Naudin, Laetitia Abdallah, Marion Ganier, Karine Frannais, Dylia Douglas, Cecile Flusin, Anna Deho’, Stéphane Dauger P144 From high-quality electronic database to the new concept of perpetual patient. Preliminary results David Brossier, Redha Eltaani, Michaël Sauthier, Guillaume Emeriaud, Bernard Guillois, Philippe Jouvet P145 Transportation of children on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: 1-year experience of a tertiary referral center in the Paris regionJerome Rambaud, Pierre-Louis Leger, Michelle Larroquet, Alain Amblard, Noella Lode, Julia Guilbert, Sandrine Jean, Isabelle Guellec, Isabelle Casadevall, Katia Kessous, Hervé Walti, Ricardo Carbajal P146 Acute neurotoxicity of bath salts combining 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone and mephedrone in the rat Christophe Poiré, Nadia Benturquia, Olivier Roussel, Lucie Chevillard, Patricia Risede, Jacques Callebert, Huixiong Chen, Bruno Megarbane P147 Acute organophosphate poisoning: what about pralidoxime use? A. M’rad, Sahar Habacha, Bassem Chatbri, Youssef Blel, H Thabet, Nozha Brahmi, M. Amamou P148 Acute nifedipine poisoning: clinical and prognosis aspects A. M’rad, Fatma Essafi, Nasreddine Foudhaili, Youssef Blel, H. Thabet, Nozha Brahmi, M. Amamou P149 Acute behavioral toxicity and addictive liability of the new synthetic cathinone 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) in the rat Cyril Masniere, Nadia Benturquia, Olivier Roussel, Lucie Chevillard, Patricia Risede, Jacques Callebert, Bruno Megarbane P150 Clinical and therapeutic characteristics of metformin poisoningA. M’rad, Messaouda Khelfa, Hana Fredj, Youssef Blel, H. Thabet, Nozha Brahmi, M. Amamou P151 Calcium channel blockers poisoning Samar Souissi, Hatem El Ghord, N. Kouraichi, N. Brahmi, H. Thabet, M. Amamou P152 Characteristics and outcomes in patients with community-acquired pneumonia admitted to intensive care unit Takoua Marhbène, Islam Mejri, Amira Jamoussi, Douha Lakhdar, Asma Ghariani, Leila Slim, Jalila Ben Khelil, Mohamed Besbes P153 Comparison of characteristics and outcomes of pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia versus other pathogens Takoua T. Merhabane, Héla Maamouri, Amira Jamoussi, Asma Ghariani, Leila Slim, Jalila Ben Khelil, Mohamed Besbes P154 Outcome of L. pneumophila pneumonia and risk factors for ICU admission Oestreicher Charlotte, Helena Wegelius, Caroline Landelle, Jacques Schrenzel, Laurent Kaiser, Jérôme Pugin P155 The descending necrotizing mediastinitis: report of 60 cases Hind Belhadj P156 Characteristics, mortality risk factors and therapeutic approach of ARDS in patients with severe leptospirosis in Reunion Island Paul Chanareille, Julien Jabot, Benjamin Delmas, Arnaud Roussiaux, Cyril Ferdynus, Bernard-Alex Gauzere, Olivier Martinet, David Vandroux P157 Characterization of organ dysfunction in severe leptospirosis Adélie Ladureau, Alice Sanna, Amélie Rolle, Bertrand Pons, Pascale Piednoir, Fanny Ardisson, Frédéric Martino, Thomas Bernos, Khalid Elkoun, Elie Elain, Roland Lawson, Matthieu Resh-Rigon, Sophie Belorgey, Guillaume Thiery P158 Report of experience: management of a pre-XDR and XDR-TB population hospitalized in a medical ICU Caroline Hauw Berlemont, Cyprian Pricopi, Florence Boissier, Alexandra Monnier, Françoise Barthes, Jean-Luc Diehl, Jean-Yves Fagon, Emmanuel Guérot P159 Benefit of magnesium sulfate for tetanus management in adults: case of the provincial general referral hospital of Kinshasa Thansya Doddie, Mj Nsiala, Nh Situakibanza, Be Amisi, Mj Kazadi, Ma Kilembe P160 Ebola fever outbreak: questioning the delivery of care Christophe Clement, François Lamontagne P161 Marked decrease in the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia using a bundle of care containing selective oropharyngeal decontamination Boyer, Valérie Nocquet, Caroline Landelle, Sébastien Naimo, Ronan Raulais, Emilie Genevois, Lucie Bouchoud, Filippo Boroli, Nour Abidi, Mohamed Abbas, Stefan Harbarth, Jérôme Pugin P162 Ventilator-associated pneumonia prevention by oral care improvement: a before–after study Pierre-Emmanuel Charles, Caroline Dereux, Audrey Large, Rémi Bruyère, Sebastien Prin, Julien Bador, Jean-Pierre Quenot P163 Impact of a multifaceted bundle ventilator-associated pneumonia prevention program in a secondary care medical–surgical intensive care unit Stanislas De Guillebon, Eloise Morisse, Julie France, Deborah Gasser, Philippe Badia, Walter Picard P164 Daily chlorhexidine bathing in a medical intensive care unit: effects on healthcare-associated infections and on acquisition of multidrug-resistant bacteria P. Corne, Nicolas Molinari, I. De Boulastel, S. Seguin, A. Blasco, V. Ledur, Olivier Jonquet, Kada Klouche P165 Impact of twin bedrooms intensive care unit on the epidemiology of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing enterobacteriaceae Paktoris-Papine Sophie, Margaux Artiguenave, Faten El Sayed, Florence Espinasse, Aurélien Dinh, Cyril Charron, Xavier Repessé, Antoine Vieillard-Baron P166 Prophylactic confinement after liver transplant: a necessity or a useless precaution? Benjamin Lebas, Sophie Hatsch, Quentin Maestraggi, Anne-Florence Dureau, Vincent Castelain, Bernard Ellero, François Faitot, Max Guillot, Francis Schneider P167 Proteomic response and adaptation mechanisms of E. coli 536 to overcome the inhibitory effect of cranberry proanthocyanidins Dimitri Margetis, Odile Bouvet, Didier Chevret, Didier Dreyfuss, Erick Denamur, Jean-Damien Ricard P168 Is daily measurement of CRP useful to detect earlier ventilator-associated pneumonia? Justine Simonet, Mathieu Boutonnet, Jean-Louis Daban, Elisabeth Falzone, Guillaume Dumas, Philippe Vest, Vincent Peigne P169 Clinical and biological features of healthcare-associated coagulase-negative Staphylococci meningitis: results of a retrospective study Severine Couffin, David Lobo, Gilles Dhonneur, Roman Mounier P170 Prognostic value of electrocardiographic abnormalities in patients with acute pulmonary embolism M. Cheikh Bouhlel, Ahmed Khedher, Kaoula Meddeb, A. Azouzi, Y. Hamdaoui, Jihene Ayachi, W. Brahim, Rania Bouneb, Mohamed Boussarsar P171 Does mean arterial pressure alarm improve the time spent within blood pressure target range in septic shock? A before and after study Nans Florens, Martin Cour, Julie Varéon, Arnaud Malatray, Romain Hernu, Laurent Argaud P172 Respiratory change of pulse pressure is not indicative of preload reserve in cardiac surgery patients Pierre Dupland, Thomas D’humières, Romain Vergier, Pauline Issaurat, Philippe Estagnasié, Pierre Squara, Alain Brusset P173 Importance of diastolic arterial pressure to optimize pulse pressure variation performances for patients receiving norepinephrine Vincent Génin, David Vandroux, Cyril Ferdynus, Arnaud Roussiaux, Jérôme Allyn, Nicolas Allou, Olivier Martinet, Julien Jabot P174 Multi-parameter monitoring for tissue perfusion in septic shock: correlations between macrohemodynamic and metabolic parameters: Preliminary results Ali Jendoubi, Rifka Jlassi, Bassem Hamrouni, Yahia Marzougui, Jihen Kouka, Salma Ghedira, Mohamed Houissa P175 Correlation between changes in levels of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) and weight before and after dialysis Kaouther Dhifaoui, Zied Hajjej, Walid Sammoud, Iheb Labbene, Mustapha Ferjani P176 Impact of colonization with multidrug-resistant bacteria on the outcome of patients with hematological malignancies admitted to the intensive care medicine Johanna Oziel, Carole Schwebel, Elie Azoulay, Michaël Darmon, Bertrand Souweine, Lila Bouadma, Guillaume Marcotte, Christophe Clec’h, Yves Cohen, Outcomerea Study Group P177 ICU moving followed by a drop of imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Alexy Tran Dinh, Caroline Neulier, Marlène Amara, Nicaise Nebot, Gilles Troché, Nelly Breton, Benjamin Zuber, Sébastien Cavelot, Béatrice Pangon, Jean Pierre Bedos, Jacques Merrer, David Grimaldi P178 Risk factors of carbapenem resistance acquisition in intensive care unit François Labaste, Jean-Marie Conil, Julia Grossac, Stéphanie Ruiz, Marion Grare, Olivier Fourcade, Vincent Minville, Bernard Georges P179 Risk factors for subsequent infection among patients with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing enterobacteriaceae colonization: a retrospective study Guillaume Van Der Meersch, Johanna Oziel, Yacine Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Frédéric Gonzalez, Philippe Karoubi, Christophe Huang, Christophe Clec’h, Yves Cohen P180 Is rectal colonisation predictive of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing enterobacteriaceae presence in respiratory samples performed in the intensive care unit? Helene Carbonne, Matthieu Le Dorze, Rishma Amarsy, Joaquim Mateo, Didier Payen de la Garanderie P181 Antibiotic therapy in intensive care unit patients: appraisal of medical attitude related to therapy appropriateness, severity of infection and outcome Sophie Leloup Von Edelsberg, Christelle Vercheval, Monique Nys, Pierre Damas P182 Epidemiology and associated factors of ICU-acquired infections in critically ill patients: a prospective cohort study Zied Hajjej, Chaker Bouguerra, Noura Naas, Walid Sammoud, Iheb Labbene, Mustapha Ferjani P183 The impact of nosocomial infection acquired in intensive care units on mortality and length of stay until hospital discharge: a retrospective, monocentric, 10-year study Joris Muller, François Severac, Mickael Schaeffer, Pierre Tran Ba Loc, Stéphanie Deboscker, Maleka Schenck, Marie-Line Harley, Ralf Janssen-Langenstein, Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Benjamin Lebas, Max Guillot, Vincent Castelain, Francis Schneider, Thierry Lavigne P184 Incidence and prognosis of catheter-associated urinary tract infections in intensive care unit: the IPRIUS study Jennifer Brunet, Bertrand Canoville, Cédric Daubin, Amélie Seguin, Nicolas Terzi, Xavier Valette, Pierre Verrier, Damien Du Cheyron P185 Automatic tube compensation during mechanical ventilation in ICU patients. Meta-analysis of trials on weaning outcome and physiologic effects Alina Stoian, Claude Guérin P186 Automated oxygen titration during high-flow oxygen therapy. Evaluation of the feasibility in healthy subjects François Lellouche, Erwan L’her, Pierre Alexandre Bouchard, Mathieu Delorme, Tamer Elfaramawy, Benoit Gosselin P187 Accuracy of ventilators for intermediate care to deliver tidal volume. A bench study Claude Guérin, Loredana Baboi, Sarah Guegan, Fabien Subtil P188 Efficiency of ventilators for intermediate care to deliver adequate FIO2. A bench study Claude Guérin, Loredana Baboi, Fabien Subtil, Sarah Guegan P189 In vitro comparison of inspiratory-synchronized and continuous nebulization modes during noninvasive ventilation: analysis of inhaled and lost doses Jean-Bernard Michotte, Enrico Staderini, Jonathan Dugernier, Rares Rusu, Jean Roeseler, Giuseppe Liistro, Gregory Reychler P190 Short-term physiological effects of nasal high flow in patients with respiratory distress. Impact of flow rates on the work of breathing Mathieu Delorme, Pierre Alexandre Bouchard, Mathieu Simon, François Lellouche P191 Design and implementation of an active artificial lung Elmaati Essoukaki, Lhoucine Ben Taleb, Mohammed Harmouchi, Mourad Rattal, Ahmed Mouhsen, Jean-Christophe Marie Richard, A Zeddine Mouhsen, Aissam Lyazidi P192 Assessment of the accuracy of ventilator simulation softwares Frédéric Duprez, Jean Bernard Michotte, Olivier Contal, Thierry Bonus, Sandra Olieuz, Grégory Cuvelier, Sharam Machayeckhi P193 Outcome and early prognostic factors in neutropenic patients admitted to the intensive care unit Becem Trabelsi, Zied Hajjej, Walid Sammoud, Hedi Garsallah, Mustapha Ferjani P194 Blood loss and transfusion practice in medical surgical intensive care unit: 1-year study Walid Sammoud, Zied Hajjej, Khaoula Harira, Hedi Garsallah, Mustapha Ferjani P195 Atypical hemolytic and uremic syndrome in critically ill adult patients Elie Azoulay, Akli Chermak, Cédric Rafat, Claire Pichereau, Emmanuel Canet, Virginie Lemiale, Valade Sandrine, Marion Venot, Benoît Schlemmer, Eric Mariotte P196 Outcome of critically ill patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: comparison of cord blood cells with others cells as hematopoietic stem cells source Caroline Le Jeune, Florent Wallet, Pascal Roy, Laurent Argaud, Mauricette Michallet P197 Outcome of patients with organ failures related to solid malignancies and receiving chemotherapy in the intensive care unit Yoann Zerbib, Julien Maizel, Naïke Bigé, Benoit Misset, Nicolas de Prost, Virginie Lemiale, Sylvie Ricome, François Baudin, Muriel Fartoukh, Frédéric Jacobs, François Blot, Matthieu Schmidt, Antoine Rabbat, Julien Mayaux, Frédéric Gonzalez, Caroline Bornstain, Elie Azoulay, Frédéric Pène P198 Characteristics and outcomes of patients with hematological malignancies (HMs) admitted to the intensive care unit Stéphanie Gelinotte, Dorothée Carpentier, Steven Grange, Julien Abily, Marion Beuzelin, Emmanuel Besnier, Gioia Gastaldi, Gaetan Beduneau, Jean-Philippe Rigaud, Christophe Girault, Fabienne Tamion P199 Influence of neutropenia on mortality of critically ill cancer patients: Results of a systematic review and meta-analysis of available evidences Marie Bouteloup, Sophie Perinel Ragey, Elie Azoulay, Djamel Mokart, Michaël Darmon, Groupe de Recherche en Réanimation Respiratoire et Onco-Hematologique (GRRROH) P200 Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TMA) Syndromes in the ICU: experience of a Tunisian ICU Jihene Ayachi, Ahmed Khedher, Kaoula Meddeb, A. Azouzi, Y Hamdaoui, H. Nouira, Rania Bouneb, Mohamed Boussarsar P201 “Immunonutrition” failed to improve septic shock-induced vascular dysfunction in a rat model Julie Boisramé-Helms, Grégory Meyer, Su Degirmenci, Mélanie Burban, Valérie Schini-Kerth, Alexandra Boivin, Raphaël Clere-Jehl, Alexandra Monnier, Christine Kummerlen, Ferhat Meziani P202 PTP1B gene deletion improves glucose metabolism and limits cardiovascular dysfunction in experimental septic shock Eugénie Delile, Pierre-Alain Thiébaut, Jean-Claude Do Rego, David Coquerel, Rémi Nevière, Vincent Richard, Fabienne Tamion P203 Ascitic fluid TREM-1 for the diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis Laure Ichou, Nicolas Carbonell, Pierre-Emmanuel Rautou, Ludivine Laurans, Simon Bourcier, Claire Pichereau, Jean-Luc Baudel, Jean-Baptiste Nousbaum, Christophe Renou, Rodolphe Anty, Jacques Tankovic, Eric Maury, Bertrand Guidet, Luce Landraud, Hafid Ait-Oufella P204 Modulation of inflammatory response related to severe peritonitis by polymyxin-B hemoperfusion Remi Coudroy, Jean-Claude Lecron, Didier Payen de la Garanderie, René Robert, ABDOMIX Group P205 Descriptive study of ultrasonographic data inside a surgical intensive care unit for cholestasis diagnosis: dechorea study Michael Helary, Jonathan Paillot, Sebastien Pili-Floury P206 In-hospital mortality and predictive risk factors for patients with cirrhosis Sana Khedher, Amira Maoui, Asma Ezzamouri, Mohamed Salem P207 CONSTIPREA: evaluation of the management of constipation in intensive care—National Survey of French intensivits Lamia Kerdjana, Mihaela Dumitrescu, Olivier Mimoz, Bertrand Debaene, Virginie Migeot, Claire Dahyot-Fizelier P208 Corrosive ingestion in adults: endoscopic findings and agents involved Sana Khedher, Asma Ezzamouri, Amira Maoui, Mohamed Salem, Amira A. Maoui P209 Hypoxic hepatitis after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: incidence, determinants and prognosis Benoit Champigneulle, Guillaume Geri, Wulfran Bougouin, Florence Dumas, Michel Arnaout, Lara Zafrani, Frédéric Pène, Julien Charpentier, Jean-Paul Mira, Alain Cariou P210 Aspiration pneumonitis in comatose patients treated with invasive mechanical ventilation. The SPIRE prospective survey Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou, Floriane Lissonde, Aurélie Le Thuaut, Konstantinos Bachoumas, Gwenhaël Colin, Matthieu Henry-Laguarrigue, Maud Fiancette, Jean-Claude Lacherade, Christine Lebert, Isabelle Vinatier, Aihem Yehia, Aurélie Joret, Laurent Martin-Lefèvre, Jean Reignier P211 Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in cancer patients: impact of 1-year survival Laura Platon, Jerôme Lambert, David Lagier, Jeanpaul Brun, Antoine Sannini, Laurent Chow-Chine, Magali Bisbal, Marion Faucher, Djamel Mokart P212 High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) patterns in patients with pneumocystis pneumonia Leïla Mourtada, Lemiale Virgnie, Claire Givel, Valade Sandrine, Claire Pichereau, Emmanuel Canet, Eric Mariotte, Elie Azoulay P213 Plasma endocan predicts the occurrence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in severe sepsis and septic shock patients Alexandre Gaudet, Erika Parmentier-Decrucq, Nathalie De Freitas Caires, Sylvain Dubucquoi, Philippe Lassalle, Daniel Mathieu P214 Comparison of 3 diagnostic methods to identify fluid responsiveness during prone position in ARDS Jean-Christophe Richard, Hodane Yonis, Florent Gobert, Romain Tapponnier, Claude Guérin P215 Low pressure support-high PEEP for early severe acute respiratory distress syndrome: a retrospective analysis Luc Quintin, C. Pichot, F. Petitjeans P216 Neutrophil proteases alter the interleukin-22-receptor-dependent lung antimicrobial defence Antoine Guillon, Youenn Jouan, Daborah Breah, Fabien Gueugnon, Emilie Dalloneau, Thomas Baranek, Clemence Henry, Eric Morello, Jc Renauld, M Pichavant, Philippe Gosset, Y Courty, Patrice Diot, Mustapha Si-Tahar P217 Impaired phagocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils in human ARDS: beneficial effects of metformin Fabrice Uhel, Murielle Gregoire, Arnaud Gacouin, Yves Le Tulzo, Karin Tarte, Jean-Marc Tadié P218 What are the deteP219 Emergency thoracotomy: development and results in a military trauma centerrminants of needle aspiration success in primary spontaneous pneumothorax? Constance Vuillard, Jean-Damien Ricard, Béatrice La Combe, Stéphane Gaudry, Didier Dreyfuss, Jonathan Messika P219 Emergency thoracotomy: development and results in a military trauma center Pauline Ponsin, Jean-Louis Daban, Guillaume Boddaert, Bertrand Grand, Vincent Peigne, Yohan Baudoin, Mathieu Boutonnet, Patrick Jault, Stéphane Bonnet P220 Management of isthmic aortic rupture in polytraumatized patients in ICU: a report of 12 cases Chtara Kamilia, Kais Regaieg, Olfa Turki, Najeh Baccouch, Anis Chaari, Hmida Chokri Ben, Mabrouk Bahloul, Mounir Bouaziz P221 NT-proBNP levels and echocardiography findings in the etiologic diagnosis of acute dyspnea Salah Snouda, Hassen Ben Ghezala, Mohamed Fehmi Abbes, Rebeh Daoudi, Moez Kaddour, Imen Benchiekh P222 Cardiac decompensation in peripartum Kamal Belkadi, I. Moussaid, Chaigar Mohammed Cheikh, S. El Youssoufi, S. Salmi P223 Peripheral intravenous catheter-related complications in an emergency ward Ines Sedghiani, Hana Fredj, Hamdi Doghri, Youssef Zied El Hechmi, Mohamed Ali Cherif, Jerbi Zouheir P224 Burnout in the emergency room Neila Maaroufi, Abid Zeineb P225 Prevalence, and characteristics of elderly patient admitted in a Moroccan Medical Unit for the Acute Care Jihane Belayachi, Leila Debono, Naoufal Madani, Fatiha Amlaiky, Tarek Dendane, Khalid Abidi, Aicha Zekraoui, Amine Ali Zeggwagh, Redouane Abouqal P226 Metabolic phenotyping in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids distinguishes influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia Adrien Auvet, Antoine Guillon, Lydie Nadal-Desbarats, Thomas Baranek, Eric Morello, François Réminiac, Mustapha Si-Tahar P227 Microbiological documentation of pneumonia in the ICU by per-bronchoscopic bronchial aspiration (PBA) is very similar to that obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) Jean-Luc Baudel, Jacques Tankovic, Redouane Dahoumane, Arnaud Galbois, Hafid Ait Oufella, Georges Offenstadt, Eric Maury, Bertrand Guidet P228 Compliance with the H3 bundle of the 2012 surviving sepsis campaign according to the chain of care of septic patients: the sepsis CHOC study Amel Filali, Emmanuel Faure, Nicolas Van Grunderbeeck, Olivier Nigeon, Juliette Masse, H Bazus, Jihad Mallat, Didier Thevenin P229 CRP ratio as a predictive tool for mortality in ICU septic patients Sophie Lempereur-Legros, Didier Ledoux, Monique Nys, Pierre Damas P230 Candidemia in ICU: Epidemiology and prognostic factors Zied Hajjej, Walid Sammoud, Becem Trabelsi, Iheb Labbene, Mustapha Ferjani P231 Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannula-associated infections: implication of virulent Escherichia coli phylogroups Jonathan Messika, Olivier Clermont, Matthieu Schmidt, Alexandra Aubry, Romain Fernandes, Erick Denamur, Alain Combes, Jean-Damien Ricard P232 Is diabetes mellitus a risk factor for intensive care unit-acquired infections in intensive care unit patients with hematologic malignancies? Marion Venot, Sylvie Chevret, Djamel Mokart, Frédéric Pène, Virginie Lemiale, Achille Kouatchet, Julien Mayaux, François Vincent, Martine Nyunga, Fabrice Bruneel, Elie Azoulay P233 Should we need aerobic–anaerobic or specific blood culture bottles for diagnosing candidemia in ICU patients? Sébastien Bailly, Jean-François Timsit, Cécile Garnaud, Muriel Cornet, Patricia Pavese, Rebecca Hamidfar-Roy, Luc Foroni, Sandrine Boisset, Carole Schwebel, Danièle Maubon P234 Invasive Candida infection in a Tunisian ICU: an observational cohort study Islem Ouanes, Maha Abid, Hend Ben Lakhal, Saousen Ben Abdallah, Fahmi Dachraoui, Hedia Hammed, Rami Jabla, Asma Hachani, Mahdi Marzouk, Imen Abdellaoui, Chaima Ghribi, Imen Ben Ali, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Fekri Abroug P235 Causes of admission in medical intensive care of patients suffering from severe psychiatric disorders Hanane Ezzouine, Constant Aniolo Edith, Abdellatif Benslama P236 Unplanned extubation in critical care: still to learn from local survey Frédéric Jacobs, Dominique Prat, Matthieu Le Meur, Olfa Hamzaoui, Anne Sylvie Dumenil, Guy Moneger, Nadège Demars, Pierre Trouiller, Benjamin Sztrymf P237 Mortality associated with nights and weekends admission to intensive care unit (ICU): results of a 9-year cohort study (2006–2014) Vincent Brunot, Jean-Emmanuel Serre, P. Corne, Nicolas Molinari, L. Landreau, Olivier Jonquet, Kada Klouche P238 Determinants and outcomes associated with decisions to deny admission in a Tunisian ICU Rania Bouneb, Kaoula Meddeb, Y. Hamdaoui, H Nouira, A. Azouzi, Jihene Ayachi, Ahmed Khedher, Mohamed Boussarsar P239 Characteristics and outcomes of patients not admitted to ICU Nesrine Boujelbene, Rami Jabla, Fahmi Dachraoui, Islem Ouanes, Mahdi Marzouk, Hedia Hammed, Asma Hachani, Hend Ben Lakhal, Chaima Ghribi, Imen Abdellaoui, Imen Ben Ali, Saousen Ben Abdallah, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Fekri Abroug P240 Long-term outcomes of critically ill patients with severe acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy Vanessa Jean-Michel, Francis Couturaud, Elizabeth Moore, Pierre-Yves Egreteau, Jean-Michel Boles, Cécile Aubron P241 Nowadays, SAPSII better predicts 1-year mortality than hospital mortality Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Max Guillot, Quentin Maestraggi, Charlotte Kaeuffer, Ralf Janssen-Langenstein, Sylvie L’hotellier, Sophie Hatsch, Benjamin Lebas, Alexandra Boivin, Maleka Schenck, Marie-Line Harlay, Anne Meyer, Vincent Castelain, Francis Schneider P242 Impact of diabetes on burn injury: preliminary results from retrospective study Amel Mokline, Imen Rahmani, Khaouther Ben Arfi, Lazhari Gharsallah, Sofiene Tlaili, Bahija Gasri, Rym Hammouda, Amen Allah Messadi P243 Withdrawal or withholding of life-sustaining treatments decisions: Is there a risk of excessive influence of medical imaging? Fabrice Lesage, Sylvie Séguret, Laurent Dupic, Laure De Saint Blanquat, Sylvain Renolleau P244 Withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments in intensive care unit patients: predisposing factors and implementation Anne-Sophie Baptiste, Hugues Georges, Pierre-Yves Delannoy, Patrick Devos, Olivier Leroy P245 Advanced directives in an old patient with suicide attempt: analysis of ICU physicians perception Dolores Albarracin, A. Ducousso-Lacaze, Angéline Jamet,, Julien Dufour, Séverin Cabasson, Anne Veinstein, Delphine Chatellier, Jean-Pierre Frat, René Robert P246 Having the talk about advance directives in the daily practice: Is a stay in an intensive care unit a good opportunity? Vivien Hong Tuan Ha, Nicolas Lau, Lucie Mimoun, Xavier Forceville P247 Long-term outcome of patients who have withheld life support in intensive care Adel Maamar, Stéphanie Chevalier, Vlad Botoc, Yves Le Tulzo P248 Epidemiology of refusals in a polyvalent intensive care unit ad outcome of refused patients Stephane Rouleau, David Schnell, Arnaud Desachy, Sylvie Calvat, Philippe Petua, Charles Lafon, Christophe Cracco P249 Ten critical sentences you have already heard in the Intensive Care Unit and the Emergency Department, their real meanings and consequences Nicolas Van Grunderbeeck, J. Temime, Perrine Molmy, Stephanie Barrailler, G. Gasan, Olivier Nigeon, Didier Thevenin P250 Communication with the parents: a challenge in the pediatric intensive care unit Agathe Béranger, Charlotte Pierron, Laure De Saint Blanquat, Sandrine Jean, Hélène Chappuy P251 End of life in the intensive care unit: between practice and knowledge Pierre-Marie Bertrand, Alexandra Beurton, Laetitia Bodet-Contentin, Julie Boisramé-Helms, Pierre-éRic Danin, Elsa Dubois, Elodie Gélisse, Yasemin Karaca, Pierre Mora, Nicolas de Prost, Damien Roux, Alexis Soummer, Dominique Vodovar, Committee of young intensivists of the French Society for Intensive Care Medicine (FICS) S1 The HICU Score (Hematologic Intensive Care Unit Score): a new prognostic score for predicting 30-day and 1-year mortality of patients with hematologic malignancies admitted in ICU Yohan Desbrosses, Guylaine Labro, Gaël Piton, Adrien Chauchet, Etienne Daguindau, François Blot, Eric Deconinck, Gilles Capellier S2 Patients with multiple myeloma in the ICU: trends of use and outcomes over time Akli Chermak, Adrien Joseph, Virginie Lemiale, Claire Pichereau, Marinne Baron, Emmanuel Canet, Eric Mariotte, Michaël Darmon, Elie Azoulay S3 Impact of bone marrow aspiration on the management of adult critically ill patients Laure Calvet, Anne Françoise Sapin, Bruno Pereira, Alexandre Lautrette, Bertrand Souweine S4 Red blood cells transfusion in ICU: descriptive analysis of French cohort from “Age BLood Evaluation” clinical trial Lucie Vettoretti, Sebastien Pili-Floury, Gaël Piton, Jacques Lacroix, Lucy Clayton, Elham Sabri, Laurent Bardiaux, Pierre Tiberghien, Paul Hebert, Gilles Capellier, ABLE French Investigators S5 Graft-versus-host disease trajectories and mortality in critically ill allogeneic stem cell recipients Claire Pichereau, Etienne Lengliné, Anne-Sophie Moreau, Eric Mariotte, Marion Venot, Sandrine Valade, Akli Chermak, Virginie Lemiale, Emmanuel Canet, Gérard Socié, Benoît Schlemmer, Elie Azoulay S6 Outcome of 544 patients with solid cancer in the intensive care unit: the Oncoréa study Edith Borcoman, Virginie Lemiale, Eric Mariotte, Claire Pichereau, Emmanuel Canet, Adrien Joseph, Akli Chermak, Sandrine Valade, Marion Venot, Benoît Schlemmer, Elie Azoulay S7 Assessing the process of ICU admission refusal in critically ill patients with hematological malignancies Katerina Rusinova, Virginie Lemiale, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Djamel Mokart, Antoine Rabbat, Frédéric Pène, Achille Kouatchet, Fabrice Bruneel, Julien Mayaux, François Vincent, Pierre Perez, Martine Nyunga, Elie Azoulay, Groupe de Recherche en Réanimation Respiratoire en Onco-Hématologie S8 Neurologic and hepatic failures at ICU admission are associated with worst prognosis for patients with lymphomas Aurélien Sutra Del Galy, Achille Kouatchet, Mélanie Mercier, Jean-François Hamel, Tommy Raveau, Marie-Pierre Moles, Aline Clavert, Mathilde Hunault-Berger, Alain Mercat, Norbert Ifrah, Aline Schmidt-Tanguy S9 Impact of earplugs and eye mask on sleep in critically ill patients: a prospective randomized polysomnographic study Alexandre Demoule, Serge Carreira, Sophie Lavault, Olivier Pallanca, Elise Morawiec, Julien Mayaux, Isabelle Arnulf, Thomas Similowski S10 Diaphragmatic paralysis after adult cardiac surgery: incidence and predicting factors Thomas D’humières, Pierre Dupland, Pauline Issaurat, Romain Vergier, Philippe Estagnasié, Alain Brusset, Pierre Squara S11 Ultrasound evaluation of diaphragmatic dysfunction: prognostic marker of ICU weaning failure Cédric Carrié, Chloé Gisbert-Mora, Eline Bonnardel, Matthieu Biais, Frédéric Vargas, Gilles Hilbert S12 A prospective multicentric study to evaluate the impact of breathing variability on clinical outcomes in mechanically ventilated patients Côme Bureau, Camille Rolland-Debord, Tymothée Poitou, Marc Clavel, Sébastien Perbet, Nicolas Terzi, Achille Kouatchet, Thomas Similowski, Alexandre Demoule, Université Paris 6 —Pierre et Marie Curie and Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale, UMRS1158, Paris S13 Nurse-driven sedation protocol with sedation vacation and incidence of unplanned extubations Pierre Lucas, Julien Charpentier, Michel Arnaout, Thomas Joannon,, Sébastien Lefort, Aude Marincamp, Anne-Sophie Debue, Matthieu Reffienna, Frédéric Pène, Jean-Paul Mira, Alain Cariou, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Working Group on Mechanical Ventilation S14 Lung ultrasound enables to detect weaning-induced cardiogenic pulmonary oedema Alexis Ferre, Max Guillot, Jean-Louis Teboul, Daniel Lichtenstein, Gilbert Meziere, Christian Richard, Xavier Monnet S15 Pleural effusion during the weaning from mechanical ventilation: prevalence and impact Damien Roux, Tai Pham, Alexandra Beurton, Muriel Fartoukh, Jean-Damien Ricard, Alexandre Demoule, Martin Dres S16 Prognostic impact of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with septic shock Céline Gonzalez, François Dalmay, Emmanuelle Begot, Nicolas Pichon, Bruno François, Anne-Laure Fedou, Catherine Chapellas, Antoine Galy, Philippe Vignon S17 Norepinephrine exerts an inotropic effect at the early phase of human septic shock Olfa Hamzaoui, Mathieu Jozwiak, Thomas Geffriaud, Benjamin Sztrymf, Dominique Prat, Frédéric Jacobs, Xavier Monnet, Pierre Trouiller, Christian Richard, Jean-Louis Teboul S18 Effect of high PEEP after recruitment maneuver on right ventricular function in ARDS: Is it good for the lung and for the heart? Shari El-Dash, Loay Kontar, François Leleu, Bertand De Cagny, François Brazier, Dimitri Titeca, Gaelle Bacari-Risal, Julien Maizel, Michel Slama S19 Myocardial dysfunction during septic shock: prevalence, prognosis and role of loading conditions Florence Boissier, Keyvan Razazi, Aurelien Seemann, Arnaud, W Thille, Nicolas de Prost, Elise Cuquemelle,, Filippo Boroli,, Alexandre Bedet, Pascal Lim, Christian Brun-Buisson, Armand Mekontso Dessap S20 Echocardiography for the critically ill: 1-year experience of a noninvasive intensive care unit W Brahim, R Amara, A Azouzi, Ahmed Khedher, Jihene Ayachi, Rania Bouneb, Y Hamdaoui, Kaoula Meddeb, Mohamed Boussarsar S21 Echocardiographic indices to predict fluid responsiveness in ventilated patients with circulatory failure: which threshold for which aim? Emmanuelle Begot, Xavier Repessé, Julie Léger, Gwenael Prat, Cyril Charron, Pierre-Yves Egreteau, Christophe Jacob, Koceila Bouferache, Loay Kontar, Julien Maizel, Michel Slama, Antoine Vieillard-Baron, Philippe Vignon S22 Effects of norepinephrine on the right ventricle assessed by transthoracic echocardiography in the ICU Claire Ragot, Laure Corradi, Frédéric Vargas S23 Effect of recruitment maneuver on left ventricular systolic strain Pablo Mercado, Julien Maizel, Loay Kontar, Bertand De Cagny, François Brazier, Dimitri Titeca, Gaelle Bacari-Risal, Antoine Riviere, Shari El-Dash, Michel Slama S24 Management of diabetic ketoacidosis in two pediatric intensive care units: comparison of two care protocols Laure Maurice, Stéphane Dauger, S Julliand, Anna Deho, Fleur Le Bourgeois S25 NUTRI-REAPED: Nutritional status on admission to the pediatric intensive care unit—a French multicentric study Aurelien Jacquot, Frederic Valla, Bénédicte Gaillard-Le Roux, Flavie Letois, Gilles Cambonie, NutriSIP S26 Apnea test in children for brain death diagnosis: efficacy and complications Alexandre Salvadori, Gaia Ottonello, Stéphane Blanot, Juliette Montmayeur, Gilles Orliaguet S27 Interest of the ultrasound in the central venous catheterization in children poses in intensive care unit Fehmi Ferhi, Hosni Khouadja, Mohamed Amine Bouslama, Affra Brahim, Khalil Tarmiz, Khaled Benjazia S28 Supraclavicular approach to the innominate vein in pediatric intensive care unit: interest in the prevention of thrombosis and catheter-related blood stream infection Flora Habas, Julien Baleine, Julia Lebouhellec, Christophe Milesi, Clementine Combes, Gilles Cambonie S29 EPURE Study: Preliminary results on the organization of pediatric acute dialysis in 2 French-speaking countries Maryline Chomton, Philippe Jouvet, Bruno Ranchin, Marie Alice Macher, Théophile Gaillot, EPURE Study Group S30 Hyperglycemia in severe scorpion envenomed children: incidence and impact outcome Mabrouk Bahloul, Najeh Baccouche, Kais Regaieg, Turki Olfa, Chtara Kamilia, Benhamida Chokri, Hedi Chelly, Mounir Bouaziz S31 Prehospital care and initial hospital care of pediatric patients with severe trauma hospitalized in the ICU at Grenoble University Hospital, data from the “TRENAU” trauma-system Murielle Moine, François Xavier Ageron, Claire Jannel, Thierry Debillon, Isabelle Wroblewski S32 Ventilator-associated pneumonia due to multi- or extensively drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: comparison with susceptible strains Matthieu Duprey, Nicolas Bréchot, Alexandra Aubry, Guillaume Hekimian, Matthieu Schmidt, Ania Nieszkowska, Jean Louis Trouillet, Vincent Jarlier, Alain Combes, Jean Chastre, Charles-Edouard Luyt S33 Can we predict a secondary documented infection in patients empirically treated for an invasive candidiasis? Sébastien Bailly, Olivier Leroy, Jean-Paul Mira, Hervé Dupont, Jean-Pierre Gangneux, Philippe Montravers, Jean-Michel Constantin, Didier Guillemot, Olivier Lortholary, Pierre-François Perrigault, Elie Azoulay, Jean-François Timsit S34 Should aminoglycosides be administered to hematological patients with septic shock? Data from the Groupe de Recherche respiratoire en Réanimation Onco-Hématologique (Grrr-OH) Thomas Longval, Sylvie Chevret, Fabrice Bruneel, Djamel Mokart, Frédéric Pène, Julien Mayaux, Achille Kouatchet, Martine Nyunga, Antoine Rabbat, Pierre Perez, Christine Lebert, Dominique Benoit, François Vincent, Virginie Lemiale, Elie Azoulay S35 Is de-escalation of antimicrobial therapy safe in hematology patients? David Schnell, Claire Montlahuc, Matthieu Resche-Rigon, Achille Kouatchet, Jean-Ralph Zahar, Michaël Darmon, Frédéric Pène, Virginie Lemiale, Antoine Rabbat, François Vincent, Fabrice Bruneel, Djamel Mokart, Elie Azoulay S36 Pharmacokinetics and absolute bioavailability of voriconazole administered through a nasogastric tube with continuous enteral feeding to critically ill ventilated patients Philippe Karoubi, Christophe Huang, Antoine Rabbat, Johanna Oziel, Guillaume Van Der Meersch, Yacine Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Frédéric Gonzalez, Christophe Clec’h, Christophe Padoin, Yves Cohen S37 Which optimal daily dose for linezolid in burn patients? Amel Mokline, Lazhari Gharsallah, Imen Rahmani, Emna Gaies, Sofiene Tlaili, Bahija Gasri, Rym Hammouda, Sameh Triki, Anis Klouz, Amen Allah Messadi S38 Predictive factors of sub-therapeutic peak concentration after a single dose of amikacin in postoperative cardiovascular critically ill patients Mouhamed Moussa, Flavie Desrumaux S39 Supra-therapeutic serum levels and toxicity of beta-lactam antibiotics in septic ICU patients requiring replacement therapy for acute renal failure: a single-center cohort study Faten May, Marion Perrin, Najoua El-Helali, Jean-Claude Nguyen, Kelly Tiercelet, Stephane Ruckly, Julien Fournier, Mélanie Cherin, Cédric Bruel, Francois Philippart, Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, Marie Dominique Kitzis, Alban Le Monnier, Jean-François Timsit, Benoit Misset S40 Post-cardiac arrest syndrome: lessons from a monocentric retrospective study Cyrille Mathien, Antoine Poidevin, Luis Donatti, Joy Mootien, Luis Pinto, Mathieu Egard, Gokhan Bodur, Guillaume Barberet, Carmen Ionescu, Frederique Ganster, Philippe Guiot, Khaldoun Kuteifan S41 Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) score for prediction of outcome of in-hospital cardiac arrest: results of the OSPICA pilot study Alain Mpela, Jonathan Chelly, Jennifer Brunet, Stéphane Legriel, Laurent Guérin, Romain Persichini, Alexis Soummer, Bertrand Sauneuf, Tai Pham, Thomas Hullin, Nicolas Deye, Pierre Aubertein, Mehran Monchi S42 Delayed awakening after cardiac arrest: causes and outcome in the Parisian registry Marine Paul, Wulfran Bougouin, Guillaume Geri, Florence Dumas, Benoit Champigneulle, Stéphane Legriel, Julien Charpentier, Jean-Paul Mira, Claudio Sandroni, Alain Cariou S43 Incidence and characteristics of sudden unexplained cardiac death: insights from the Parisian registry Olivier Passouant, Guillaume Geri, Florence Dumas, Wulfran Bougouin, Benoit Champigneulle, Michel Arnaout, Jonathan Chelly, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Olivier Varenne, Jean-Paul Mira, Alain Cariou S44 Supranormal oxygen tension is not associated with an impaired redox balance in patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest Jean-François Llitjos, Camille Chenevier-Gobeaux, Julien Charpentier, Florence Dumas, Guillaume Geri, Wulfran Bougouin, Benoit Champigneulle, Michel Arnaout, Jean-Paul Mira, Frédéric Pène, Frederic Batteux, Alain Cariou S45 Impaired biological response to aspirin in comatose patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest Jean-François Llitjos, Ludovic Drouet, Sebastian Voicu, Nicolas Deye, Bruno Megarbane, Patrick Henry, Jean-Guillaume Dillinger S46 Gender differences in coronary reperfusion after cardiac arrest Wulfran Bougouin, Florence Dumas, Eloi Marijon, Guillaume Geri, Benoit Champigneulle, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Olivier Varenne, Christian Spaulding, Jean-Paul Mira, Xavier Jouven, Alain Cariou S47 Prognostic factors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in Martinique: prospective study over a period of 29 months, about 385 cases Dabor Resiere, A. L. Dessoy, Ruddy Valentino, C. Chabartier, Laurent Villain-Coquet, Jean-Louis Ferge, Y. Brouste, Bruno Megarbane, Hossein Mehdaoui S48 Incubation of immune cells in septic plasma: effect on glucose utilization and on phenotypic expression on monocytes, polymorphonuclears and lymphocytes Benjamin Soyer, Valérie Faivre, Charles Damoisel, Anne-Claire Lukaszewicz, Didier Payen de la Garanderie S49 Ex vivo effects of hyperglycemia on phenotype and production of reactive oxygen species by the NADPH oxidase of human immune cells in acute inflammatory response Benjamin Soyer, Valérie Faivre, Charles Damoisel, Anne-Claire Lukaszewicz, Didier Payen de la Garanderie S52 HMGB1 induces neutrophils dysfunction after septic shock Fabrice Uhel, Murielle Gregoire, Arnaud Gacouin, Caroline Piau, Yves Le Tulzo, Karin Tarte, Jean-Marc Tadié S53 Rapid mobilization of myeloid-derived suppressor cells during sepsis and relation with clinical course Thomas Daix, Robin Jeannet, Emmanuelle Begot, Nicolas Pichon, Anne-Laure Fedou, Estelle Guérin, Philippe Vignon, Jean Feuillard, Bruno François S54 Targeted endothelial TREM-1 deletion protects mice during septic shock Lucie Jolly, Amir Boufenzer, Jérémie Lemarie, Kevin Carrasco, Marc Derive, Sebastien Gibot S55 Polymicrobial sepsis inhibits tumor growth in cancer mice Hamid Merdji, Jean-François Llitjos, Christophe Rousseau, Nadia Belaidouni, Julie Toubiana, Jean-Paul Mira, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Frédéric Pène S56 Telestroke implementation in the biggest French region (12 millions inhabitants): the project ORTIF Yann L’Hermitte, France Woimant, Catherine Oppenheim, Christophe Couvreur, François Dolveck S57 Free haemoglobin concentration in patients with sickle cell disease referred to the emergency room: Is it useful? Pierre Mora, Magali Devriese, Sophie Dupeyrat, Patrick Ray, Guillaume Lefevre, Muriel Fartoukh S58 Evaluation of the prescription and use of antibiotics in an emergency department of a general hospital by Gyssens Method Nicolas Roothaer, Amélie Carpentier, Fabien Vaniet, Antoine Maisonneuve, Eric Wiel S59 High dosages of norepinephrine in trauma patients Sébastien Canu, Emmanuelle Hammad, Francois Antonini, Marion Poirier, Laurent Zieleskiewicz, Coralie Vigne, Malik Haddam, Julie Alingrin, Marc Leone S60 Bleeding risk of pleural procedures in patients taking antiplatelet therapy: a multicentric prospective study Laurence Dangers, Gilles Mangiapan, Mikael Alves, Naïke Bigé, Jonathan Messika, Elise Morawiec, Mathilde Neuville, Christophe Cracco, Gaetan Beduneau, Nicolas Terzi, Isabelle Huet, Xavier Dhalluin, Nathalie Bautin, Jean Jacques Quiot, Corinne Appere De Vecchi, Thomas Similowski, Cécile Chenivesse S61 Interest of the association fibrinogen/tranexamic acid in the management of severe postpartum hemorrhage Khalil Tarmiz, Fehmi Ferhi, Hosni Khouadja, Affra Brahim, Mohamed Amine Bouslama, Khaled Benjazia S62 HELLP syndrome in ICU: epidemiological, clinical and prognostic study about 112 cases Fatma Kaaniche Medhioub, Kais Rgieg, Olfa Turki, Mariem Smaoui, Anis Chaari, Benhamida Chokri, Mabrouk Bahloul, Bouaziz Mounir S63 Neurological complications in eclampsia Chaigar Mohammed Cheikh, I. Moussaid, Kamal Belkadi, E. El Alami, S. El Youssoufi, S. Salmi S64 Brain water contain is dependent on plasmatic ammonemia levels in hyperammoniemic encephalopathy, a quantitative CT scan study Nicolas Weiss, Fanny Mochel, Damien Galanaud, Louis Puybasset, Dominique Thabut, Brain Liver Pitié-Salpêtrière Study Group (BLIPS), Paris, France S65 Sodium phenylbutyrate administration to avoid neurological worsening in hepatic encephalopathy patients in ICU Simona Tripon, Marion Lodey, Elsa Guiller, Maxime Mallet, Marika Rudler, Dominique Thabut, Nicolas Weiss, Brain Liver Pitié-Salpêtrière Study Group (BLIPS), Paris, France S66 Disruption of posteromedial large-scale neural communication predicts recovery from coma Stein Silva, Béatrice Riu-Poulenc, Jean Ruiz, Corine Vuillaume, Francesco De Pasquale, Jean Francois Demonet S67 Loss of sleep elements on continuous EEG monitoring is associated with mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock requiring veno-arterial extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Fabrice Sinnah, Marie Amelie Dalloz, Eric Magalhaes, Mathilde Neuville, Roland Smonig, Aguila Radjou, Bruno Mourvillier, Lila Bouadma, Jean-François Timsit, Marie Pia D’ortho, Anny Rouvel-Tallec, Romain Sonneville S68 Protective effects of high-density lipoprotein therapy in a mouse model of ischemic stroke hemorrhagic transformation due to acute hyperglycemia David Couret, Aurélie Catan, Brice Nativel, Cynthia Planesse, Nicolas Diotel, Olivier Meilhac S69 Glucocorticoids as a “rescue therapy” for delayed intracranial hypertension after acute brain injury: a retrospective study Fabian Roy-Gash, Stephane Welschbillig, Elodie Lang, Christophe Lebard, Nicolas Engrand S70 Organ donation: early talks (ET) to relatives before occurence of brain death Anne-Gaelle Si Larbi, Virginie Gaudin, France Bonnin, Oceane Sultan,, Alexis Soummer, Grégoire Trebbia, Cecile Hoc, Emmanuel Mathieu, Bertrand Lapergue, Frederic Bourdain, Charles Cerf S71 Remifentanil target-controlled infusion for procedures generating pain or discomfort in the ICU: feasibility, safety and tolerance evaluation Margot Caron, Antoine Parrot, Maxens Decavèle, Clarisse Blayau, Jean-Pierre Fulgencio, Vincent Labbe, Michel Djibre, El Mahdi Hafiani, Christophe Quesnel, Muriel Fartoukh, Tai Pham S72 Minimizing dead-volume infusion devices leads to a reduction in hypoglycaemia in surgery patients admitted to a perioperative intensive care unit Stephanie Genay, Bertrand Décaudin, Sabine Ethgen, Pascal Odou, Gilles Lebuffe S73 Patient-important outcomes in randomized controlled trials in critically ill patients Stéphane Gaudry, Jonathan Messika, Jean-Damien Ricard, Blandine Pasquet, Sylvie Guillo, Emeline Dubief, Didier Dreyfuss, Florence Tubach S74 Epidemiology of platelets transfusion in critically ill patients Cécile Aubron, Andrew Flint, Michael Bailey, Rinaldo Bellomo, David Pilcher, Allen Cheng, Colin Hegarty, Anthony Martinelli, Benjamin Howden, Michael Reade, Zoe Mcquilten S75 Outcome of selected nonagenarians admitted in ICUs: a multicenter study from the Outcomerea research group Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, Stephane Ruckly, Francois Philippart, Anne Sylvie Dumenil, Dany Goldgran Toledano, Samir Jamali, Carole Schwebel, Lilia Soufir, Christophe Clec’h, Michaël Darmon, Bernard Allaouchiche, Laurent Argaud, Bruno Verdière, Muriel Fartoukh, Mélanie Cherin, Elie Azoulay, Jean-François Timsit S76 A systematic follow-up consultation guarantee quality of care in intensive care unit Martine Nyunga, Noémie Banaias, Clément Vanbaelinghem, Céline Broucqsault-Dedrie, Delphine Colling, Marie Kauv, Erik Blondeau, Patrick Herbecq S77 Change in functional autonomy following ICU stay Islem Ouanes, Mahdi Marzouk, Lamia Ouanes-Besbes, Rami Jabla, Chaima Ghribi, Nesrine Boujelbene, Asma Hachani, Saousen Ben Abdallah, Hedia Hammed, Hend Ben Lakhal, Imen Ben Ali, Imen Abdellaoui, Fahmi Dachraoui, Fekri Abroug S78 Outcome of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) elderly patients admitted with solid tumor Edouard Auclin, Emmanuel Guérot, Caroline Haw-Berlemont, Julien Taieb, Stéphane Oudard, Jean-Luc Diehl, Jean-Yves Fagon, Nadia Aissaoui S79 Risks factors for mortality in critically ill children with acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy Genevieve Morissette, Wassim Kechaou, Catherine Litalien, Aïcha Merouani, Véronique Phan, Josée Bouchard, Philippe Jouvet S80 Epinephrine use in pediatric septic shock: a retrospective, single-center study on 117 patients Julie Starck, Mehdi Oualha, Nelly Briand, Jean-Marc Treluyer, Sylvain Renolleau, Laurent Dupic S81 Sickle cell disease in pediatric intensive care unit: a five-year retrospective monocentric study of 74 patients Philippe Sachs, S Julliand, François Angoulvant, Julie Sommet, L Holvoet, M Benkerrou, Stéphane Dauger S82 Implementation and evaluation of a paediatric nurse-driven sedation protocol in a PICU Lélia Dreyfus, Fabienne Bordet, Sandrine Touzet, Angélique Denis, Etienne Javouhey S83 Diagnostic evaluation and management of new-onset seizures and seizures with known epilepsy in children: a retrospective and comparative analysis Julien Le Coz, Gérard Chéron, Rima Nabbout, Geraldine Patteau, Claire Heilbronner, Philippe Hubert, Sylvain Renolleau, Mehdi Oualha S84 MRI sedation in children in pediatric hospital in Oran, Algeria Nabil Tabet Aoul, zakaria addou, Ali Douah, Mohamed Moussati, Kamel Belhabiche, Nabil Aouffen S85 Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in pediatric patients following cardiac surgery: feasibility in clinical practice and impact on ventilation pressures Benjamin Crulli, Baruch Toledano, Nancy Poirier, Suzanne Vobecky, Guillaume Emeriaud S86 Percutaneous central venous cannulation: a Seldinger technique versus an ultrasound guidance technique in a pediatric intensive care unit Fehmi Ferhi, Hosni Khouadja, Mohamed Amine Bouslama, Affra Brahim, Khalil Tarmiz, Khaled Benjazia S87 Effect of remote ischemic preconditioning on renal resistive index in healthy volunteers René Robert, M. Vinet, Angéline Jamet, Remi Coudroy, Arnaud W. Thille S88 Peak concentration of high-dose AMIKACIN does not affect renal recovery at day 90: a retrospective study of 93 patients in a single medical Intensive Care Unit Camille Vinclair, Romain Sonneville, Bruno Mourvillier, Mathilde Neuville, Roland Smonig, Eric Magalhaes, Guillaume Voiriot, Aguila Radjou, Jean-François Soubirou, Stephane Ruckly, Lila Bouadma, Jean-François Timsit S89 Resuscitating chronic hypertensive patient with a high mean arterial pressure target during septic shock protects against acute renal failure Julie Boisramé-Helms, Ferhat Meziani, Jean-François Hamel, François Beloncle, Jean-Louis Teboul, Peter Radermacher, Pierre Asfar S90 Guidewire exchange vs new-site placement for temporary dialysis catheters insertion in ICU patients: Is there a greater risk of colonization or dysfunction? Elisabeth Coupez, Jean-François Timsit, Stephane Ruckly, Carole Schwebel, Didier Gruson, Emmanuel Canet, Kada Klouche, Laurent Argaud, Julien Bohé, Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, François Vincent, Sophie Cayot, Michaël Darmon, Alexandre Boyer, Elie Azoulay, Lila Bouadma, Alexandre Lautrette, Bertrand Souweine S92 Assessment of chloride levels on renal function after cardiac arrest Cláudia Righy Shinotsuka, Pietro Caironi, Paola Villois, Vito Fontana, Jean-Louis Vincent, Jacques Creteur, Fabio Silvio Taccone S93 Sustained low-efficiency dialysis with regional citrate anticoagulation is safe for patients with acute liver failure or cirrhosis Franck Pourcine, Ly Vong, Jonathan Chelly, Sebastien Jochmans, Oumar Sy, Olivier Ellrodt, Nathalie Rolin, Jean-Emmanuel Alphonsine,, Claire Marie Weyer, Jean Serbource-Goguel, Benoit Akando, Razach Abdallah, Mehran Monchi, Christophe Vinsonneau S94 The new biomarker Nephrocheck™ can discriminate the population of septic shock patients with an AKIN 1 or 2 acute renal failure who will not progress toward the AKIN 3 level Morgane Wetzstein, Loay Kontar, Dimitri Titeca, François Brazier, Bertand De Cagny, Gaelle Bacari-Risal, Antoine Riviere, Michel Slama, Julien Maizel S95 Is thrombocytopenia an early prognostic marker in septic shock? Nadiejda Antier, Christine Binquet, Sandrine Vinault, Ferhat Meziani, Julie Boisramé-Helms, Jean-Pierre Quenot S96 Assessment of fibrinolysis in critically ill patients Yasmina Serroukh, Karim Zouaoui Boudjeltia, Anne Joosten, Alexandre Rousseau, Patrick Biston, Michael Piagnerelli S97 Early detection of disseminated intravascular coagulation during septic shock: a multicentre prospective study Xavier Delabranche, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Thierry Lavigne, Emmanuelle Mercier, Bruno François, François Severac, Lélia Grunebaum, Laure Stiel, Florence Toti, Ferhat Meziani, Julie Boisramé-Helms, CRICS Network S98 Activation or dysregulation of coagulation during septic shock: How to stratify patients in 2016? Xavier Delabranche, Thierry Lavigne, Laure Stiel, Julie Boisramé-Helms, Achille Kouatchet, Maleka Schenck, Lélia Grunebaum, Yoganaden Mootien, Nicolas Lerolle, Ferhat Meziani S99 Associated factors to early high blood pressure after weaning vasopressors during septic shock Rostane Gaci, Jean-Romain Garric, Damien Barraud, Marie Conrad, Aurélie Cravoisy-Popovic, Jérémie Lemarie, Charles-Henri Maigrat, Pierre-Edouard Bollaert, Sébastien Gibot S100 Impact of endotracheal intubation on septic shock outcome: a post hoc analysis of the SEPSISPAM trial Agathe Delbove, Cédric Darreau, Nicolas Lerolle, Pierre Asfar, CNER DESC réanimation grand ouest S101 Corporal Contention at the Onset of Septic shock (COCOONs): study protocol and preliminary results of a phase II trial Auguste Dargent, Audrey Large, Agnès Soudry-Faure, Sebastien Prin, Pierre-Emmanuel Charles, Jean-Pierre Quenot, COCOONs Study Group S102 Veno-arterial ECMO for refractory cardiogenic shock following cardiac arrest Marc Pineton De Chambrun, Nicolas Bréchot, Guillaume Hekimian, Guillaume Lebreton, Matthieu Schmidt, Pierre Demondion, Ania Nieszkowska, Jean Louis Trouillet, Pascal Leprince, Jean Chastre, Alain Combes, Charles-Edouard Luyt S103 Outcome of patients with pulmonary embolism treated by extra-corporeal life support (ECLS) Jean-Christophe Blanchard, François Belon, Sydney Chocron, Nicolas Meneveau, Loïc Barrot, Nicolas Belin, Bérengère Vivet, Guylaine Labro, Jean-Christophe Navellou, Cyrille Patry, Gaël Piton, Gilles Capellier S104 Acute massive pulmonary embolism rescued by veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Filippo Corsi, Guillaume Lebreton, Nicolas Bréchot, Guillaume Hékimian, Ania Nieszkowska, Charles-Edouard Luyt, Pascal Leprince, Jean Louis Trouillet, Alain Combes, Matthieu Schmidt S105 Outcome of patient recused for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for ARDS Pierre-Emmanuel Meynieu, Benjamin Repusseau, Virginie Perrier, Arnaud Germain, Antoine Dewitte, Hadrien Roze, Alexandre Ouattara S106 Refractory electrical storm rescued by venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Guillaume Baudry, Guillaume Lebreton, Guillaume Hekimian, Nicolas Brechot, Ania Nieszkowska, Charles-Edouard Luyt, Jean Louis Trouillet, Pascal Leprince, Alain Combes, Matthieu Schmidt S107 Incidence and determinants of severe bleeding among patients with extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) Lucie Hierle, François Belon, Guillaume Besch, Sebastien Pili-Floury, Loïc Barrot, Bérengère Vivet, Guylaine Labro, Jean-Christophe Navellou, Cyrille Patry, Nicolas Belin, Gaël Piton, Gilles Capellier S108 Venovenous extracorporeal membranous oxygenation device-related infections and colonizations Guillemette Thomas, Jean-Marie Forel, Nadim Cassir, Sami Hraiech, Christophe Guervilly, Fanny Klasen, Mélanie Adda, Stéphanie Dizier, Antoine Roch, Laurent Papazian S109 High emergency lung transplant for end-stage cystic fibrosis: ECMO as a bridge to transplant for patients with temporary contraindications Grégoire Trebbia, Kiruba Govindaradjou, Alexis Soummer, Jérôme Devaquet, Clément Picard, Antoine Roux, François Parquin, Elise Cuquemelle, Morgan Leguen, Marie-Louise Felten, Edouard Sage, Alain Chapelier, Charles Cerf S110 Malignant acute respiratory distress syndrome in diffuse lepidic adenocarcinoma (DLA): diagnosis and current issues Maxens Decavèle, Antoine Parrot, Michael Duruisseaux, Jocelyne Fleury, Martine Antoine, Marie-France Carette, Marie Wislez, Muriel Fartoukh S111 Acute respiratory failure from pulmonary leukemic infiltrates: diagnosis contribution of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) Claire Givel, Virginie Lemiale, Constance De Margerie-Mellon, Etienne Lengliné, Leïla Mourtada, François Vincent, Akli Chermak, Eric De Kerviler, Elie Azoulay S112 Characteristics and outcome of patients with interstitial lung disease admitted to the intensive care unit over a 15-year period Yacine Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Frédéric Gonzalez, Olivia Freynet, Guillaume Van Der Meersch, Johanna Oziel, Christophe Huang, Philippe Karoubi, Christophe Clec’h, Yves Cohen S113 Outcome of patients admitted in intensive care unit for acute manifestation of small vessel vasculitis Antoine Kimmoun, Elisabeth Baux, Vincent Das, Nicolas Terzi, Patrice Talec, Stephan Ehrmann, Guillaume Geri, Steven Grange, Nadia Anguel, Alexandre Demoule, Anne-Sophie Moreau, Elie Azoulay, Jean-Pierre Quenot, Julie Boisramé-Helms, Guillaume Louis, Romain Sonneville, Nicolas Girerd, Bruno Levy S114 A monocenter retrospective study of predictive factors of prolonged intensive care unit hospitalization after a whole lung lavage procedure for patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Pauline Tallon, Alice Hadchouel-Duvergé, Nadège Salvi, Pascale Cairet, Jean-Marc Treluyer, Mehdi Oualha, Fabrice Lesage, Laure De Saint Blanquat, Sylvain Renolleau, Christophe Delacourt, Laurent Dupic S115 Free fatty acids plasma profile during acute chest syndrome in adult patients with sickle cell disease: a pilot study Blandine Lefebvre Blandine, Guillaume Lefevre, Laurence Beraud, Pierre Mora, Zoé Coppere, Antonin Lamaziere, François Lionnet, Muriel Fartoukh S116 Extravascular lung water and lung ultrasound to predict severe primary graft dysfunction following lung transplantation Samuel Lehingue, Christophe Guervilly, Stéphanie Dizier, Laurent Zieleskiewicz, Xavier D’journo, Guillemette Thomas, Fanny Klasen, Mélanie Adda, Antoine Roch, Forel Jean-Marie, Marc Leone, Laurent Papazian S117 Results of the international multicentric prospective observational study Phase Angle Project: phase angle measured by bioimpedance analysis at intensive care unit (ICU) admission predicts 28-day survival Ronan Thibault, Anne-Marie Makhlouf, Aurélien Mulliez, Cristina Gonzalez, Sylvain Dadet, Gintautas Kekstas, Jean-Charles Preiser, Kozjek Nada Rotovnik, Isabel Ceniceros Rozalen, Kinga Kupczyk, Zeljko Krznaric, Fabienne Tamion, Noël Cano, Claude Pichard, Phase angle project Investigators S118 Nutrireaped: a survey of physician nutrition practices and knowledge in French-speaking pediatric intensive care units Bénédicte Gaillard-Le Roux, Aurelien Jacquot, Corinne Jotterand, Shancy Rooze, Clemence Moullet, Flavie Letois, Frederic Valla S119 A computerized tool increases compliance to caloric and protein targets and may lower mortality in neutropenic hematologic patients in the ICU: the NUTCHOCO study: NUTritionnal Care in Hematologic Oncologic patients and Critical Outcome Aurélia Henin, Florence Ettori, Christophe Zemmour, Laurent Chow-Chine, Jeanpaul Brun, Antoine Sannini, Magali Bisbal, Marion Faucher, Jean Marie Boher, Djamel Mokart S120 Systemic evaluation of intakes in patients receiving noninvasive ventilation: the STARVE study Michel Arnaout, Aude Marincamp, Matthieu Reffienna, Anne-Sophie Debue, Pierre Lucas, Audrey Feltry, Julien Charpentier, Benoit Champigneulle, Wulfran Bougouin, Guillaume Geri, Frédéric Pène, Jean-Paul Mira, Alain Cariou, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Groupe de travail sur la ventilation S121 Computerized glucose control in the ICU Salah Adel Ben, Juliette Audibert, Alexandre Conia, Olivier Gontier, Mouldi Hamrouni, Thierry Lherm, Abdelkader Ouchenir, Jérôme Rétif, Alain Proudhom, Chantal Lagardere, Stéphane Tissot, Pierre Kalfon S122 Toxicodynetics in mono-intoxications with oxazepam and nordiazepam: an approach to a better understanding of drug–drug interaction Lynn Sacre, Antoine Villa, Alaywa Khadija, Robert Garnier, Frederic Baud S123 Rapid triage of victims suspected of a chemical attack: a one-page sheet allowing identifying the toxidrome: the doctors without borders (MSF) experience Frederic Baud, Robert Garnier, Brigitte Vasset, Annette Heinzelman S124 Low sensitivity of toxicological analysis in daily practice of acute poisonings: an endless rupture in spite of modern technology Frederic Baud, Alaywa Khadija, Romain Jouffroy, Lionel Lamhaut S125 Context of the request and interest of toxicological screening in a medical intensive care unit Elsa Démarest Durand, Fabienne Tamion, Christophe Girault, Gaetan Beduneau, Dorothée Carpentier, Patricia Compagnon, Steven Grange S126 Acute poisoning in emergency department Neila Maaroufi, Dhaouadi Mahassen S127 Management of poising: Are there differences between specialised and non-specialised emergencies? A M’rad, Alia Jebri, Youssef Blel, Hend Ben Lakhal, Messaouda Khelfa, Nozha Brahmi, H Thabet S128 Jusquiame poisoning: report of a family intoxication Hassen Ben Ghezala, Salah Snouda, Rebeh Daoudi, Moez Kaddour S129 Morbi-mortality of poisoning episodes in Paris region: a test for a multisource surveillance system Céline Legout, Robert Garnier, Antoine Villa, Frederic Baud, Philippe Aegerter, Anne Castot-Villepelet S130 Atypical pneumonia in the ICU: a retrospective multicentric study Sandrine Valade, Virginie Lemiale, Laurent Argaud, Frédéric Pène, Laurent Papazian, Fabrice Bruneel, Amélie Seguin, Achille Kouatchet, Johanna Oziel, Olivier Lesieur, Florence Boissier, Bruno Megarbane, Naïke Bigé, Noelle Brule, Anne-Sophie Moreau, Alexandre Lautrette, Elie Azoulay S131 Severe leptospirosis: analysis of mortality and organ failures in 134 patients hospitalized in intensive care unit Benjamin Delmas, Julien Jabot, Paul Chanareille, Jérôme Allyn, Nicolas Allou, Cyril Ferdynus, Bernard-Alex Gauzere, Olivier Martinet, David Vandroux S132 In severe pneumonia, respiratory viruses are not passengers but pathogens Guillaume Voiriot, Benoit Visseaux, Johana Cohen, Liem Binh Luong Nguyen, Mathilde Neuville, Caroline Morbieu, Charles Burdet, Aguila Radjou, François-Xavier Lescure, Roland Smonig, Laurence Armand-Lefevre, Bruno Mourvillier, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Jean-François Soubirou, Stephane Ruckly, Nadira Houhou-Fidouh, Jean-François Timsit S133 Critical care management of patients with HHV8-associated disorders Marine Cazaux, Claire Pichereau, Marion Venot, Sandrine Valade, Virginie Lemiale, Akli Chermak, Emmanuel Canet, Le Goff Jérôme, Veronique Meignin, David Boutboul, Lionel Galicier, Elie Azoulay, Eric Mariotte S134 Emerging moulds in critically ill patients: epidemiological trends, clinical features and ICU outcome Laura Platon, Philippe Rispail, Vincent Brunot, N. Besnard, Patrice Ceballos, Kada Klouche S135 Intensive care unit-associated bloodstream infection and ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill cancer patients: a 12-year retrospective study Annabelle Stoclin, Federico Rotolo, Muriel Wartelle, Yosr Hicheri, Sylvia Maillet, Elisabeth Chachaty, Jean-Pierre Pignon, François Blot S136 Is diabetes mellitus a risk factor for intensive care unit-acquired infections? Marion Venot, Stephane Ruckly, Christophe Clec’h, Michaël Darmon, Bernard Allaouchiche, Dany Goldgran Toledano, Maïté Garrouste-Orgeas, Christophe Adrie, Jean-François Timsit, Elie Azoulay PHYSIOTHERAPISTS ABSTRACTS O85 Short-term physiological effects of nasal high-flow in healthy subjects. Impact of flow rates on the work of breathing Mathieu Delorme, Pierre Alexandre Bouchard, Mathieu Simon, François Lellouche O86 High-flow therapy allows a decreased workload of accessory respiratory muscles Emilie Bialais, Dupuis Julie, Laura Paoloni, Gregory Reychler, Xavier Wittebolle O87 Patient perception and feasibility of early mobilization in the critically ill Cheryl Hickmann, Diego Castanares-Zapatero, Emilie Bialais, Jonathan Dugernier, Antoine Tordeur, Lise Colmant, Xavier Wittebole, Giuseppe Tirone, Jean Roeseler, Pierre-François Laterre P252 Early rehabilitation in critically ill patients: a prospective multicenter assessment of real-life practice Lorraine Ducroux, Sylvie L’hotellier, Elodie Baumgarten, Stéphanie Borschneck, Francis Schneider, Vincent Castelain P253 Motor imagery and functional magnetic resonance imaging Claire Kemlin, Eric Moulton, Charlotte Rosso P254 Thoracic ultrasound: potential new tool for physiotherapists in respiratory management—a narrative review Aymeric Le Neindre, Silvia Mongodi, Francois Philippart, Béaïd Bouhemad P255 In vitro comparison of a vibrating-mesh nebulizer operating in expiratory synchronized and inspiratory nebulization modes during noninvasive ventilation Joana Rodrigues, Caroline Botteau, Jonathan Dugernier, Giuseppe Liistro, Gregory Reychler, Jean-Bernard Michotte P256 Evaluation of a new system of oxygen administration: the Wenoll system Frédéric Duprez, François Waroquier, Karel Christiaens, Grégory Cuvelier, Frank Vantrimpont, Sharam Machayeckhi P257 Evaluation of three portable oxyconcentrators in high altitude Frédéric Duprez, François Waroquier, Karel Christiaens, Grégory Cuvelier, Charbel Elkhawand, Frank Vantrimpont, Sharam Machayeckhi, Frank Vermeesh
Published: 2016

44. Invasive Fungal Infection in Primary Immunodeficiencies Other Than Chronic Granulomatous Disease

Author: Stéphane Blanche, Anne Puel, Olivier Lortholary, Nizar Mahlaoui, Fanny Lanternier, Julie Toubiana, A. Garraffo, and Benoit Pilmis
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, 0302 clinical medicine, Infectious Diseases, Chronic granulomatous disease, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Tropical medicine, Immunology, medicine, Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, business, Dimorphic fungus
Abstract: Purpose of review We aimed to review invasive fungal infections complicating primary immunodeficiencies (PID).
Published: 2017

45. Cutaneous ulcers revealing diphtheria: A re-emerging disease imported from Indian Ocean countries?

Author: S. Osdoit, Edgar Badell, Jacques Schrenzel, Julie Toubiana, O. Belmonte, Chloé Alberto, K. Bagny, Sylvain Brisse, A.-P. Villani, L. Bellec, Geneva University Hospital (HUG), Felix Guyon university hospital [Saint-Denis, Reunion], Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon, Biodiversité et Epidémiologie des Bactéries pathogènes - Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre national de Référence des Corynebactéries du Complexe Diphtheriae - National Reference Center Corynebacteria of the diphtheriae complex (CNR), and Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)
Subjects: Adult, Cutaneous diphtheria, medicine.medical_specialty, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Dermatology, complex mixtures, 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Skin Ulcer, medicine, Humans, Pathogen, Indian Ocean, Ulcer, Skin, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Diphtheria toxin, ddc:616, biology, business.industry, Transmission (medicine), Diphtheria, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, medicine.icd_9_cm_classification, Pharyngitis, 3. Good health, Vaccination, Cutaneous ulcers, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: International audience; Introduction: Diphtheria due to Corynebacteriumdiphtheriae (C. diphtheriae) has become rare in developed countries. In France only 10 cases of toxigenic diphtheria have been reported since 1989, in all cases causing pharyngitis and all emanating from endemic countries with exception of one contact case. We report herein 13 cases with cutaneous diphtheria, in 5 of which diphtheria toxin was produced, and all imported into France between 2015 and 2018.Observations: Thirteen patients aged 4 to 77 years presented painful and rapidly progressive round ulcerations of the legs, that were superficial and in some cases purulent, with an erythematous-purple border covered with greyish membrane. Bacteriological sampling of ulcers revealed the presence of C. diphtheriae. Only 6 patients had been properly immunized over the preceding 5 years.Discussion: These cases underline the resurgence of cutaneous diphtheria and the circulation of toxigenic strains in France following importation from Indian Ocean countries. This may constitute an important reservoir for ongoing transmission of the disease. Re-emergence of this pathogen stems from the current migratory flow and decreased adult booster coverage.Conclusion: Cutaneous diphtheria should be considered in cases of rapidly developing painful skin ulcers with greyish membrane, especially among patients returning from endemic areas, regardless of their vaccination status. The clinician should order specific screening for C. diphtheriae from the bacteriologist, since with routine swabbing Corynebacteriaceae may be reported simply as normal skin flora. Vaccination protects against toxigenic manifestations but not against actual bacterial infection. Early recognition and treatment of cutaneous diphtheria and up-to-date vaccination are mandatory to avoid further transmission and spread of both cutaneous and pharyngeal diphtheria.
Published: 2019

46. Prevalence and characteristics of renal artery fibromuscular dysplasia in hypertensive women below 50 years old

Author: Sheik Heenaye, Franco Rabbia, A. Persu, Frank Hammer, Marilucy Lopez-Sublet, Etienne Danse, Jean-Philippe Lengelé, Laurent Toubiana, Silvia Di Monaco, Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Laboratoire d'Informatique Médicale et Ingénierie des Connaissances en e-Santé (LIMICS), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Università degli studi di Torino (UNITO), UCL - SSS/IREC/CARD - Pôle de recherche cardiovasculaire, UCL - SSS/IREC/IMAG - Pôle d'imagerie médicale, UCL - (SLuc) Service de radiologie, and UCL - (SLuc) Service de pathologie cardiovasculaire
Subjects: Renal duplex, Computed Tomography Angiography, Clinical Biochemistry, Prevalence, Comorbidity, Fibromuscular dysplasia, Disease, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Renal artery stenosis, [SDV.MHEP.UN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Urology and Nephrology, Biochemistry, 0302 clinical medicine, Belgium, Fibromuscular Dysplasia, 030212 general & internal medicine, 10. No inequality, Ultrasonography, Incidence (epidemiology), General Medicine, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Hypertension, cardiovascular system, Female, circulatory and respiratory physiology, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Renal Artery Obstruction, 03 medical and health sciences, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Internal medicine, medicine.artery, renal duplex, medicine, Humans, In patient, cardiovascular diseases, Renal artery, computed tomographic angiography, Retrospective Studies, renal artery stenosis, business.industry, Computed tomographic angiography, medicine.disease, Dysplasia, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, business, Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Renal fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is typically diagnosed in young hypertensive women. The 2014 European FMD Consensus recommended screening in all hypertensive women
Published: 2019

47. Diagnostic accuracy of serum (1,3)-beta-d-glucan for neonatal invasive candidiasis: systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Marie-Elisabeth Bougnoux, Julie Toubiana, Antoine Ouziel, Jérémie F. Cohen, Joséphine Brice, Olivier Lortholary, René Spijker, Soraya Matczak, Equipe 1 : EPOPé - Épidémiologie Obstétricale, Périnatale et Pédiatrique (CRESS - U1153), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département de Pédiatrie et maladies infectieuses [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center [Utrecht], Medical Library [Amsterdam, The Netherlands] (Amsterdam Public Health), University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Necker], Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Mycologie moléculaire - Molecular Mycology, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre National de Référence Mycoses Invasives et Antifongiques - National Reference Center Invasive Mycoses & Antifungals (CNRMA), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Département de Mycologie [Hôpital Necker-Enfants malades - APHP], Biodiversité et Epidémiologie des Bactéries pathogènes - Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens, Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP]-Institut des Maladies Génétiques Imagine [Paris], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, beta-Glucans, 030106 microbiology, MEDLINE, Diagnostic accuracy, (13)-Beta-d-glucan, Sensitivity and Specificity, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Sensitivity, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Internal medicine, medicine, (1, Humans, Candidiasis, Invasive, 030212 general & internal medicine, Neonatal invasive candidiasis, Reference standards, biology, business.industry, Age Factors, Infant, Newborn, Diagnostic test, Reproducibility of Results, General Medicine, Invasive candidiasis, medicine.disease, 3)-Beta-D-glucan, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, 1,3-Beta-glucan synthase, ROC Curve, Diagnostic tests, Meta-analysis, biology.protein, Systematic review, Specificity, Fungal blood culture, Proteoglycans, business, Biomarkers
Abstract: Jérémie F. Cohen and Antoine Ouziel are equal contribution.; International audience; OBJECTIVES: Neonatal invasive candidiasis (NIC) is a leading cause of infection-related morbidity and mortality in preterm neonates. Several studies have shown that (1,3)-Beta-d-glucan (BDG) was accurate in detecting invasive fungal infection in adults, but studies in neonates are scarce. The aim was to obtain summary estimates of the accuracy of BDG detection in serum for the diagnosis of NIC.METHODS: We searched Medline, Embase, Clinicaltrials.gov, and Google Scholar (inception to July 2019). We checked the reference lists of included studies, clinical guidelines, and review articles. We included studies that assessed the accuracy of BDG against a reference standard that defined groups of patients with ordinal levels of NIC probability (e.g. proven, probable, possible) and included fungal blood culture. Participants were neonates suspected of having NIC. The intervention was BDG measurement in serum (Fungitell® assay). We assessed risk of bias and applicability using QUADAS-2. We used bivariate meta-analysis to produce summary estimates of diagnostic accuracy at prespecified positivity thresholds of 80 and 120 pg/mL. This study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42018089545).RESULTS: We included eight studies (465 participants). Of these, two were judged at low overall risk of bias. There was substantial variability across studies in the reference standards used. At a positivity threshold of 80 pg/mL, summary estimates of sensitivity and specificity of BDG were 89% (95% CI: 80-94%) and 60% (53-66%), respectively; summary sensitivity for detecting proven cases of NIC was 99% (93-100%). At a positivity threshold of 120 pg/mL, summary estimates of sensitivity and specificity were 81% (71-88%) and 80% (67-88%), respectively.CONCLUSIONS: Because of high sensitivity, BDG seems promising to rule-out NIC. It might be too early to recommend its use because of the scarcity of reliable clinical data, heterogeneity in case definitions, and unstable accuracy estimates.
Published: 2019

48. Lyme borreliosis and other tick-borne diseases. Guidelines from the French Scientific Societies (I): prevention, epidemiology, diagnosis

Author: Figoni J, Jean-Pierre Gangneux, Perrot S, Pierre Tattevin, Henri Partouche, J F Gehanno, Maël Dieudonné, B Degeilh, Benoît Jaulhac, Kevin Bouiller, Olivier Picone, Catherine Michel, Yves Hansmann, A Saunier, Nathalie Boulanger, T. de Broucker, Eric Caumes, Bruno Fantin, Monsuez Jj, Cathebras P, Julie Toubiana, A. Raffetin, F Vuillemet, François Sellal, Carole Eldin, Cédric Lenormand, C Sordet, Cédric Lemogne, Albert Sotto, V Hentgen, Catherine Chirouze, Gerard Lina, F. Roblot, Christian Rabaud, B Bodaghi, Gocko X, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - UFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), service de maladies infectieuses CHU J Minjoz Besancon, Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Hôpital de Hautepierre [Strasbourg], Institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences (U894 / UMS 1266), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre de Référence des Maladies AutoInflammatoires (CeRéMAI), Centre Hospitalier de Versailles André Mignot (CHV), Service central de médecine du travail de l'AP-HP, Hôtel Dieu de Paris, Haut Conseil de la Santé Publique, Vecteurs - Infections tropicales et méditerranéennes (VITROME), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), Service de neurologie, Hôpital de Saint-Denis, CHU Strasbourg, Médecine interne [ Poitiers], Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers), Service de Neurologie [Strasbourg], CHU Strasbourg-Hopital Civil, Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Centre National de référence des Staphylocoques, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre Max Weber (CMW), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM), Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie [Rennes], Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nîmes (CHRU Nîmes), Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (CHIV), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne (CHU de Saint-Etienne), Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale, and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou
Subjects: Societies, Scientific, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Ixodes ricinus, Prévention, Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Erythema migrans, Tick, Borréliose de Lyme, 03 medical and health sciences, Lyme disease, Ticks, Babesiosis, Érythème migrant, Medicine, Animals, Humans, Tiques, Lyme borreliosis, 0303 health sciences, Tick-borne disease, Lyme Disease, biology, Ixodes, 030306 microbiology, business.industry, Neuroborreliosis, Arthritis, Tick-borne encephalitis, Skin Diseases, Bacterial, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, Rickettsiosis, Arthrite, Tick-Borne Diseases, Practice Guidelines as Topic, France, business, Encephalitis, Tick-Borne, Neuroborréliose, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: International audience; Lyme borreliosis is transmitted en France by the tick Ixodes ricinus, endemic in metropolitan France. In the absence of vaccine licensed for use in humans, primary prevention mostly relies on mechanical protection (clothes covering most parts of the body) that may be completed by chemical protection (repulsives). Secondary prevention relies on early detection of ticks after exposure, and mechanical extraction. There is currently no situation in France when prophylactic antibiotics would be recommended. The incidence of Lyme borreliosis in France, estimated through a network of general practitioners (réseau Sentinelles), and nationwide coding system for hospital stays, has not significantly changed between 2009 and 2017, with a mean incidence estimated at 53 cases/100,000 inhabitants/year, leading to 1.3 hospital admission/100,000 inhabitants/year. Other tick-borne diseases are much more seldom in France: tick-borne encephalitis (around 20 cases/year), spotted-fever rickettsiosis (primarily mediterranean spotted fever, around 10 cases/year), tularemia (50-100 cases/year, of which 20% are transmitted by ticks), human granulocytic anaplasmosis (
Published: 2019

49. Fulminant arterial vasculitis as an unusual complication of disseminated staphylococcal disease due to the emerging CC1 methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus clone: a case report

Author: Xavier Nassif, Alain Charbit, Delphine Borgel, Charles Vidal, Anne Jamet, Louise Galmiche, Florence Moulin, Capucine Picard, Olivier Lortholary, Julie Toubiana, Jean-Paul Mira, Department of Microbiology [Paris], Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit [Paris], Pathology Department [Paris], Department of Hematology [Paris], Institut Necker Enfants-Malades (INEM - UM 111 (UMR 8253 / U1151)), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Center for the Study of Primary Immunodeficiencies [Paris], Human genetics of infectious diseases: Complex predisposition (Equipe Inserm U1163), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IMAGINE - U1163), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Medical Intensive Care Unit [Paris], Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], [Institut Cochin] Departement Infection, immunité, inflammation, Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine [Paris], Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Département de Pédiatrie et maladies infectieuses [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], 'Personal Protection Against Vectors' working group (PPAV), PPAV working group, Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Hémostase, Inflammation, Thrombose (HITH - U1176 Inserm - CHU Bicêtre), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), Génétique Humaine des Maladies Infectieuses (Inserm U980), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Service de Réanimation Médicale, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Centre Régional de Pharmacovigilance (CRPV), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], and Bodescot, Myriam
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Fulminant, Cefotaxime, [SDV.GEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, medicine.disease_cause, Methicillin, 0302 clinical medicine, Medical microbiology, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, 030212 general & internal medicine, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Gangrene, Virulence, Clindamycin, Brain, Staphylococcal Infections, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Shock, Septic, Anti-Bacterial Agents, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, [SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology, Staphylococcus aureus, [SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Vasculitis, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, 030106 microbiology, Amputation, Surgical, lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases, Sepsis, 03 medical and health sciences, Case report, medicine, Genetic susceptibility, Humans, lcsh:RC109-216, Polymorphism, Leg, [SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, business.industry, medicine.disease, S. aureus, Immunology, Methicillin Susceptible Staphylococcus Aureus, business
Abstract: International audience; BACKGROUND:Staphylococcus aureus has emerged as a leading cause of invasive severe diseases with a high rate of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The wide spectrum of clinical manifestations and outcome observed in staphylococcal illness may be a consequence of both microbial factors and variability of the host immune response.CASE PRESENTATION:A 14-years old child developed limb ischemia with gangrene following S. aureus bloodstream infection. Histopathology revealed medium-sized arterial vasculitis. The causing strain belonged to the emerging clone CC1-MSSA and numerous pathogenesis-related genes were identified. Patient's genotyping revealed functional variants associated with severe infections. A combination of virulence and host factors might explain this unique severe form of staphylococcal disease.CONCLUSION:A combination of virulence and genetic host factors might explain this unique severe form of staphylococcal disease.
Published: 2019

50. Influenza vaccination among children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome: an investigation of practices

Author: Julie Toubiana, Nathalie Biebuyck, Alizée Michel, Laurence Heidet, Rémi Salomon, Marina Charbit, Olivia Boyer, Pauline Krug, Roman Klifa, and Saoussen Krid
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Nephrotic Syndrome, Efficacy, 030232 urology & nephrology, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, lcsh:RC870-923, Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome, 03 medical and health sciences, Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, 0302 clinical medicine, Practices, Professional-Family Relations, Internal medicine, Influenza, Human, medicine, Flu season, Humans, Medical prescription, Child, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Vaccination, Communication Barriers, lcsh:Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, Influenza, Patient Care Management, Treatment Adherence and Compliance, Phone interview, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Chronic disease, Influenza Vaccines, Nephrology, Female, France, Safety, business, Needs Assessment, Research Article
Abstract: Background Annual influenza vaccination is recommended for all children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) in France. Consequently, the Social Security automatically sends prescriptions to all patients suffering from a chronic disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the follow-up to these recommendations. Methods We conducted a monocentric retrospective investigation of practices. We included all children with steroid-sensitive INS in remission who attended our clinics from January 1st 2015 to January 1st 2017, resided in France and had a valid phone number. Data were collected from May 2017 to June 2017 through a phone interview and review of clinical charts. Results 75 patients met the inclusion criteria. The parents of 57 children could be reached by phone and agreed to participate to the survey. 35/57 (61.4%) declared having received a prescription during the 2016–2017 campaign. Only 14 children (24.6%) were vaccinated. 17/43 (39.5%) parents of unvaccinated children had concerns about the safety of the vaccine, 16/43 (37.2%) were not aware of the recommendations, 5/43 (11.6%) had been recommended by their physician not to vaccinate their child, 3/43 (7%) forgot to have them vaccinated and 2/43 (4.6%) reported no reason. 13/43 (30%) unvaccinated children presented a relapse during the flu season - 2/13 during an influenza-like illness - whereas 1/14 (7%) immunized children presented a relapse during the six months of post-vaccination follow-up. Relapse rates were not increased in vaccinated children compared to unvaccinated children (p = 0.15), nor in the 6 months following vaccination compared to the 6 months prior (1/14 vs 5/14, p = 0.20). Conclusions 1)
Published: 2019

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