Author: "Magalhães AT" / Topic: medicine.medical_specialty - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

5,706 results on '"Magalhães AT"'

1. Erdheim-Chester disease after Essential Thrombocythemia: coincidence or not?

Author: Priscila Timbó de Azevedo, Silvia Maria Meira Magalhães, Cleto Dantas Nogueira, Carolina Teixeira Costa, Lara de Holanda Jucá Silveira, and Ronald Feitosa Pinheiro
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Essential thrombocythemia, Erdheim–Chester disease, MEDLINE, Immunology and Allergy, Medicine, Hematology, business, medicine.disease, Dermatology
Published: 2023

2. Analysis of Suicidal Behavior and Chronicity of Depressive Symptoms in the Presence of Hypovitaminosis D

Author: José Luiz de Oliveira Magalhães, Rayana Porpino Magalhães, Natalia Santos Barbosa da Silva, Cecília Magalhães Porto Lira, Everton Botelho Sougey, Catarina Magalhães Porto, and Tatiana de Paula Santana da Silva
Subjects: Psychiatry and Mental health, medicine.medical_specialty, Hypovitaminosis, Suicidal behavior, business.industry, medicine, Psychiatry, business, Depressive symptoms
Abstract: Background: One of the risk factors for suicide includes the presence of depressive disorder and symptoms, which may be related to the reduction of 25-hydroxyvitamin D serum levels. In this scenario, evidence shows vitamin D deficiency as an important aspect directly related to depressive disorder chronicity. Objective: To assess the association between Vitamin D serum levels and the intensity of depressive symptoms and suicidal behavior in a clinical sample of depressed patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study with 146 patients aged between 18 and 59, seen in two psychiatry ambulatories. Data collection involved measurement of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and assessment of the intensity of depressive symptoms and suicide risk. Results: In the sample, 35% presented low Vitamin D serum levels and, in these individuals, the incidence of family history of Depressive Disorder (95.2%) and chronicity of severe depressive symptoms (47.8%) was higher. As to suicidal behavior, both groups presented high active suicide risk, with higher rates in the group with hypovitaminosis D. Only suicidal ideation was linked to lower Vitamin D levels (67.4% p= 0,005). Conclusion: In this study, hypovitaminosis D was associated with negative mental health outcomes, such as more severe chronicity of depressive symptoms and suicidal behavior, characterized by active suicidal ideation.
Published: 2022

3. Evidence-based Physiotherapy and Functionality in Adult and Pediatric patients with COVID-19

Author: Wiron Correia Lima Filho, Vitor Oliveira Carvalho, Iura Gonzalez, Oséas Florêncio de Moura Filho, Eugênia da Silva Lima, Daniel Xavier, Balbino Nepomuceno, Mateus Souza Esquivel, Paulo Magalhães, Aline do Nascimento Andrade, Robson da Silva Almeida, Vinícius Afonso Gomes, Juliana Santos, Cássio Magalhães da Silva e Silva, Mansueto Gomes Neto, and Michelli Christina Magalhães Novais
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Evidence-based practice, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, MEDLINE, Hypoxia (medical), Pulmonary compliance, medicine.disease, Hypoxemia, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030228 respiratory system, Oxygen therapy, Viral pneumonia, medicine, Physical therapy, 030212 general & internal medicine, medicine.symptom, Life-span and Life-course Studies, business, Biomedical sciences
Abstract: Introduction: The new corona virus (2019-nCoV OR HCOV-19 or CoV2), has emerged in China as the main cause of viral pneumonia (COVID-19, Coronavirus Disease-19). Objective: To provide evidence-based Physiotherapy and functionality in patients with adult and pediatric COVID-19. Methods: This is an integrative literature review using the MedLine / PubMed databases, library of Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDRo). Results: Part of the patients with covid 19 show signs of respiratory deficiency with hypoxemia, with low severity in children. Impaired functionality is also expected. Conclusion: COVID-19 causes low pulmonary compliance and important changes in lung function with hypoxemia and cardiovascular repercussions. These changes lead to the need for Physiotherapy and the management of oxygen therapy and ventilatory support (invasive and non-invasive) for these patients.
Published: 2021

4. A methanol extract and N,N-dimethyltryptamine from Psychotria viridis Ruiz & Pav. inhibit Zika virus infection in vitro

Author: Waleska Stephanie da Cruz Nizer, Antônio Helvécio Tótola, Sidney A. Vieira-Filho, Cintia Lopes de Brito Magalhães, Ariane Coelho Ferraz, José Carlos de Magalhães, Débora B. S. Soares, Lucienir Pains Duarte, and Thaís de Fátima Silva Moraes
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, biology, Psychotria viridis, Dimethyltryptamine, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, Antimicrobial, Virology, In vitro, Virus, Zika virus, Medical microbiology, medicine, Psychotria
Abstract: Zika virus (ZIKV) is a public health problem due to its association with serious fetal and neurological complications and the lack of antiviral agents and licensed vaccines against this virus. Surveillance studies have alerted about the potential occurrence of a new South American epidemic episode due to the recent circulation of an African ZIKV strain detected in Brazil. Therefore, it is essential to discover antiviral agents, including natural substances, that are capable of neutralizing the action of ZIKV. Several Psychotria species have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Thus, a methanol extract and dimethyltryptamine from Psychotria viridis were evaluated for their ability to inhibit ZIKV infection in vitro by measuring the effective concentration that protects 50% of cells and investigating their possible mechanisms of action. The tested samples showed antiviral activity against ZIKV. The extract showed virucidal activity, affecting viral and non-cellular elements, inactivating the virus before infection or when it becomes extracellular after the second cycle of infection. It was also observed that both extract and dimethyltryptamine could inhibit the virus at intracellular stages of the viral cycle. In addition to dimethyltryptamine, it is believed that other compounds also contribute to the promising virucidal effect observed for the methanol extract. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the activity of a methanolic extract and dimethyltryptamine from Psychotria viridis against cellular ZIKV infection. These two samples, extracted from natural sources, are potential candidates for use as antiviral drugs to inhibit ZIKV infections.
Published: 2021

5. Family Functioning and Congenital Heart Disease

Author: Klebia Magalhães Pereira Castello Branco and Maria Verônica Câmara dos Santos
Subjects: Heart Defects, Congenital, Family Health, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Heart disease, Adolescent, business.industry, Family functioning, Disease, medicine.disease, medicine, Quality of Life, Patient Compliance, cardiovascular diseases, Young adult, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Developed country, School Health Services, Social Cohesion
Abstract: In the last decades, we have been watching a remarkable increase in survival of children with congenital heart disease (CHD), due to advances in surgical and medical management, leading to a significant growth in the number of adolescents and young adults with the disease. In developed countries, the number of adults with CHD surpasses the number of children with CHD. Unfortunately, prolonged survival has been achieved at a high cost, as an expressive number of patients continue to suffer from [...]
Published: 2023

6. O que Leva à Recusa de um Doente Para Cirurgia de Ambulatório? Um Modelo Preditivo de Regressão Logística Baseado numa Análise Retrospetiva de Cinco Anos de Doentes com Hérnia da Parede Abdominal

Author: João Antonio de Queiroz Oliveira, Carlos Magalhães, Sandra Ramos, Manuel Cruz, Isabel Novais, and Marisa D. Santos
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Inpatient care, business.industry, Ambulatory Surgical Procedures, Logistic Model, Patient Selection, General Medicine, Ambulatory Surgical Procedure, medicine.disease, Logistic regression, Hernia, Abdominal, Surgery, Abdominal wall, Logistic Models, medicine.anatomical_structure, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Quality of life, Ambulatory, Quality of Life, medicine, Humans, Hernia, Modelos Logísticos, Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios, Selecção de Doentes, business, Retrospective Studies, Abdominal surgery
Abstract: Ambulatory surgery has proven benefits in patient wellbeing and cost reduction in healthcare systems. However, some patients referred for ambulatory surgery are refused and directed instead towards inpatient care, which generates several drawbacks. The reasons for this refusal have not been yet studied. The aim of this study is to identify, retrospectively, significant variables associated with patient refusal for ambulatory surgery and develop a mathematical tool able to predict with strong accuracy those who will be rejected.Over a 5-year period (2014 - 2018), all patients that underwent abdominal hernia repair in our hospital in an inpatient setting, and that had been previously refused for ambulatory surgery, were analysed for a total of 94 variables. A multivariate logistic regression model was developed to identify risk factors associated with refusal using data from 136 patients (65 refused vs 71 accepted). A prediction index for refusal in ambulatory surgery - IRAS - was derived and tested (n = 62 patients).The risk index included five significant risk factors: type 2 diabetes mellitus [OR 14.669 (2.982; 72.154)], physical status [OR 49.155 (15.532; 155.555)], prior malignancy [OR 14.518 (2.653; 79.441)], prior abdominal surgery [OR 3.455 (1.006; 11.866)] and usage of antiplatelet agents [OR 25.600 (4.309; 152.066)]. All risk factors were associated with a high risk of refusal (OR between 3.455 for history of prior abdominal surgery and 49.155 according to the American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status classification). Defining five points as the maximum IRAS score that predicts suitability for ambulatory surgery resulted in a positive predictive value of 93.55% and negative predictive value of 87.10%.Significant patient variables for refusal of an ambulatory procedure were determined and an easy to use risk index - IRAS - was built that is able to predict with good accuracy which patients will be refused.IRAS is a useful tool that can contribute to reduce time to surgery and improve patients' quality of life.Introdução: A cirurgia de ambulatório tem benefícios comprovados no bem-estar dos doentes e na redução de custos dos sistemas de saúde. Porém, alguns doentes referenciados para cirurgia de ambulatório são recusados e encaminhados para internamento. Os motivos desta recusa ainda não foram estudados. Neste trabalho identificámos, retrospectivamente, variáveis significativas na recusa dos doentes e fornecemos uma ferramenta matemática capaz de prever de forma precisa aqueles que serão rejeitados. Material e Métodos: Ao longo de cinco anos (2014 - 2018), todos os doentes submetidos a correção cirúrgica de hérnia abdominal em regime de internamento no nosso centro hospitalar previamente recusados para cirurgia de ambulatório foram analisados para um total de 94 variáveis. Um modelo de regressão logística multivariada foi desenvolvido para identificar os fatores de risco para recusa usando dados de 136 doentes (65 recusados vs 71 aceites). Um índice preditivo para recusa de cirurgia em ambulatório, IRAS, foi criado e testado (n = 62 doentes). Resultados: O IRAS incluiu cinco fatores de risco significativos: diabetes mellitus tipo 2 [OR 14,669 (2,982; 72,154)], estado físico [OR 49,155 (15,532; 155,555)], neoplasia maligna prévia [OR 14,518 (2,653; 79,441)], cirurgia abdominal prévia [OR 3,455 (1,006; 11,866)] e uso de agentes antiplaquetários [OR 25,600 (4,309; 152,066)]. Todos os fatores de risco foram associados a elevado risco de recusa (OR entre 3,455 para história de cirurgia abdominal prévia e 49,155 de acordo com a classificação do estado físico segundo a American Society of Anaesthesiologists). A definição de cinco pontos como a pontuação máxima do IRAS que prevê adequação para cirurgia de ambulatório resultou num valor preditivo positivo de 93,55% e um valor preditivo negativo de 87,10%. Discussão: Foram determinadas variáveis significativas para recusa de um doente para cirurgia de ambulatório e construído um índice de risco de fácil utilização, IRAS, capaz de predizer que doentes serão recusados com boa precisão. Conclusão: O índice IRAS é uma ferramenta útil que pode contribuir para a redução dos tempos de espera e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos doentes.
Published: 2022

7. Effects of ear acupuncture combined with cupping therapy on severity and threshold of chronic back pain and physical disability: A randomized clinical trial

Author: Tamara Gonçalves Rezende Macieira, Caroline de Castro Moura, Hérica Pinheiro Corrêa, Higor Magalhães Silvano, Erika de Cássia Lopes Chaves, Cissa Azevedo, Denise Hollanda Iunes, Gabriela Aparecida Pereira, Tânia Couto Machado Chianca, and Denismar Alves Nogueira
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Physical disability, Cupping therapy, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Traditional Chinese medicine, law.invention, Clinical trial, Complementary and alternative medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Back pain, medicine, Acupuncture, Physical therapy, sense organs, medicine.symptom, Brief Pain Inventory, business
Abstract: Background and aim Chronic back pain causes physical, functional, and emotional disabilities. Traditional Chinese Medicine therapies have been shown as interventions to treat chronic back pain. The present study aimed to clinically evaluate the effects of ear acupuncture combined with cupping therapy on people with chronic back pain. Experimental procedure We conducted an open-label, randomized, parallel-group controlled clinical trial. Following the CONSORT statement recommendations, 198 participants were randomized into ‘ear acupuncture’ and ‘ear acupuncture and cupping therapy’ groups. Data were collected in three different points; before the first session (initial) with the patient, after the last session (final), and seven days after the end of the treatment (follow-up). The Brief Pain Inventory, a digital algometer, and the Rolland Morris Disability Questionnaire were used for data collection. Generalized Estimation Equation model was used to examine the association between the interventions and the primary outcome pain severity. Results Pain severity, pressure pain threshold, and physical disability improved over time in both groups. However, for the patients being treated with both ear acupuncture and cupping therapy, significant changes were seen in pain severity, pain relief, and physical disabilities between the initial and final sessions. For the ‘ear acupuncture and cupping therapy’ group, significant changes were also seen for pain relief and physical disability in the follow-up session. Conclusion Ear acupuncture combined with cupping therapy was shown to be more effective in the treatment of chronic back pain when compared to treatment using only ear acupuncture.
Published: 2022

8. New Insights into Hemolytic Anemias: Ultrastructural and Nanomechanical Investigation of Red Blood Cells Showed Early Morphological Changes

Author: Maria do Socorro do N. Amorim, Luciana Magalhães Rebelo Alencar, Ralph Santos-Oliveira, Adriana Fontes, Francisco Franciné Maia Junior, and Jerias A. Batista
Subjects: History, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Erythrocytes, Polymers and Plastics, Atomic force microscopy, Chemistry, Biomedical Engineering, Pharmaceutical Science, Medicine (miscellaneous), Bioengineering, Anemia, Sickle Cell, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Hemoglobins, hemic and lymphatic diseases, medicine, Ultrastructure, Humans, Thalassemia, General Materials Science, Business and International Management
Abstract: Several diseases are characterized by changes in the mechanical properties of erythrocytes. Hemolytic anemias are an example of these diseases. Among the hemolytic anemias, Sickle Cell Disease and Thalassemia are the most common, characterized by alterations in the structure of their hemoglobin. Sickle cell disease has a pathological origin in synthesizing abnormal hemoglobin, HbS. In contrast, thalassemia results in extinction or decreased synthesis of α and β hemoglobin chains. This work presents a detailed study of biophysical and ultrastructural early erythrocytes membrane alterations at the nanoscale using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). Cells from individuals with sickle cell anemia and thalassemia mutations were studied. The analysis methodology in the AFM was given by blood smear and exposure of the inner membrane for ghost analysis. A robust statistic was used with 65,536 force curves for each map, ten cells of each type, with three individuals for each sample group. The results showed significant differences in cell rigidity, adhesion, volume, and roughness at early morphological alterations, bringing new perspectives for understanding pathogenesis. The sickle cell trait (HbAS) results stand out. Significant alterations were observed in the membrane properties, bringing new perspectives for the knowledge of this mutation. This work presents ultrastructural and biomechanical signatures of sickle cell anemia and thalassemia genotypes, which may help determine a more accurate biophysical description and clinical prognosis for these diseases.
Published: 2022

9. Generalized pustular psoriasis (von Zumbusch)

Author: Ricardo Romiti, André Luís da Silva Hirayama, Renata Ferreira Magalhães, and Marcelo Arnone
Subjects: Psoriasis/epidemiology, Sterile pustules, medicine.medical_specialty, Skin Diseases, Vesiculobullous, business.industry, Acrodermatitis, Review, Dermatology, Disease, Exanthema, medicine.disease, Psoriasis/therapy, Psoriasis/genetics, Psoriasis, Acute Disease, Chronic Disease, medicine, Generalized pustular psoriasis, Humans, Psoriasis/physiopathology, business
Abstract: Generalized pustular psoriasis (von Zumbusch) is a rare and acute eruption characterized by multiple sterile pustules over an erythematous and edematous background, eventually associated with psoriasis vulgaris. Classically, it manifests as a potentially severe systemic picture and demands prompt diagnosis and intervention. The duration of each flare-up and intervals between the pustular episodes is extremely variable. Recently, genetic abnormalities have been identified mainly in the familial and early variants of this disease. The therapeutic arsenal is limited; however, new drugs being evaluated aim to control both pustular flare-ups and disease recurrences.
Published: 2022

10. Anesthesiologists’ perception on their residency training

Author: Geraldo P. Jotz, Clovis Tadeu Bevilacqua Filho, Lilian V. Mottana, Cleidilene R. Magalhães, and Patrick Dubugras Barone
Subjects: Medical education, medicine.medical_specialty, Concordance, media_common.quotation_subject, Varimax rotation, Cronbach's alpha, Anesthesiology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Perception, medicine, Humans, RD78.3-87.3, Quality (business), Reliability (statistics), media_common, Response rate (survey), Internship and Residency, Reproducibility of Results, General Medicine, Anesthesiologists, Family medicine, Clinical Competence, Psychology, Medical residency
Abstract: Background: Self-regulated professions such as medicine are characterized by professional commitment to the public they serve and require life-long development of expected skills. There is a paucity of data regarding quality of training during residency in anesthesiology. The objective of this study was to create an instrument to assess the anesthesiologists’ perception regarding the quality of their training during medical residency. Methods: An electronic questionnaire was sent to 120 anesthesiologists, assuming 15% response rate for worst case scenario, considering a number of 613 potential respondents. The answers to the questionnaire were submitted to psychometric evaluation through internal consistency analysis measured by the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, and factorial analysis by the principal components’ method with varimax rotation method with Kaiser normalization. The level of Concordance (C) and Disaccord (D) of each item were compared byz tests (consensus if p < 0.05). A question asking the respondents if they would recommend their training center to a relative or a friend was added to the questionnaire and considered as a secondary outcome. Results: One hundred and one responses were obtained. The Cronbach’s alpha value was 0.86, suggesting good reliability of the questionnaire. The initial analysis including all the 14 items presented on the questionnaire demonstrated that four components obeyed the Kaiser criterion, depicting 68.20% of variance. Consensus was achieved among participants regarding all items of the questionnaire. The medical residency in anesthesiology was recommended by 93% of the participants. Preceptors were considered role-models by 83% of the participants. Acquisition of practical skills was better evaluated in comparison to other areas. Conclusion: The questionnaire effectively characterized the perception of anesthesiologists regarding the quality of their training during medical residency. The information produced by this instrument could provide interesting clues on the quality of residency programs, pointing out areas of education that need more attention.
Published: 2022

11. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumorrhachis in a healthy girl

Author: Elisabete Santos, Joana Magalhães, Jorge Rodrigues, and Raquel Monteiro Costa
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Images In…, media_common.quotation_subject, Pneumorrhachis, 030105 genetics & heredity, Air leak, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Humans, Girl, Pneumomediastinum, Mediastinal Emphysema, media_common, business.industry, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Subcutaneous Emphysema, Surgery, Respiratory Medicine, Spontaneous pneumomediastinum, Female, business, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Primary spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) is a rare clinical entity in children. It may arise in isolation or is associated with other complications.[1–4][1] Benign and self-limited, it is usually managed conservatively, with spontaneous resolution in most cases.[1–4][1] We present the case
Published: 2023

12. Is ankyloglossia associated with obstructive sleep apnea?

Author: Almiro José Machado Júnior, Ana Paula Sereni Manfredi Moreira, Silke Anna Theresa Weber, Edilson Zancanella, Mila Oliveira da Cunha, Ana Celia Faria, Marieli Timpani Bussi, Itamá Magalhães, Lorena Torres Giacomin, Arthur Justi Cassettari, and Camila de Castro Corrêa
Subjects: Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Myofunctional Therapy, Myofunctional therapy, Mouth breathing, Anquiloglossia, Terapia miofuncional, stomatognathic system, Swallowing, Medicine, Humans, Lingual frenectomy, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Ankyloglossia, Retrospective Studies, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, business.industry, Retrospective cohort study, medicine.disease, Apneia obstrutiva do sono, Obstructive sleep apnea, stomatognathic diseases, Otorhinolaryngology, Observational study, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Objectives To investigate the evidence on the association between ankyloglossia and obstructive sleep apnea. Methods An integrative literature review was carried out in the databases. Observational and interventional studies that assessed the lingual frenulum in children with sleep-disordered breathing were included. As exclusion criteria: studies in animals, in vitro, letters to the editor, expert opinions, other reviews. The selected articles were analyzed regarding the study design, sample, characterization of the lingual frenulum and sleep assessment, in addition to the main results and conclusions. Results Ninety-seven articles were identified, but only 4 met the inclusion criteria. Two retrospective studies concluded that the untreated shortened lingual frenulum at birth is associated with obstructive sleep apnea. A prospective study concluded that there was an improvement in speech and deglutition after lingual frenectomy, in addition to improved sleep. A retrospective cohort concluded that lingual frenuloplasty combined with myofunctional therapy is effective in the treatment of snoring and mouth breathing. Conclusion The studies included in this review contribute to corroborate the association between ankyloglossia and obstructive sleep apnea. Resumo Objetivo Investigar as evidências sobre a associação entre a anquiloglossia e a apneia obstrutiva do sono. Método Foi feita revisão de literatura integrativa nas bases de dados. Foram incluídos estudos observacionais e intervencionais em que foi feita a avaliação do frênulo de língua em crianças com distúrbios respiratórios do sono. Como critérios de exclusão: estudo em animais, in vitro, carta ao editor, opinião de expert, outras revisões. Os artigos selecionados foram analisados quanto ao desenho do estudo, casuística, caracterização da avaliação do frênulo lingual e do sono, além dos principais resultados e conclusões. Resultado Foram localizados 97 artigos, porém apenas 4 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Dois estudos retrospectivos concluiram que o frênulo lingual curto não tratado ao nascimento está associado à apneia obstrutiva do sono. Um estudo prospectivo concluiu que, após a frenectomia lingual, além da melhoria do sono, houve melhoria na fala e deglutição. Um coorte retrospectivo concluiu que a frenuloplastia lingual associada à terapia miofuncional é eficaz no tratamento do ronco e respiração oral. Conclusão Os estudos incluídos na presente revisão contribuem para corroborar a associação entre anquiloglossia e apneia obstrutiva do sono.
Published: 2023

13. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio: an accurate method for diagnosing infection in cirrhosis

Author: Tiago Cúrdia Gonçalves, Rui Magalhães, Bernardo Sousa-Pinto, Bruno Rosa, Joana Magalhães, and José Cotter
Subjects: Liver Cirrhosis, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, animal structures, Cirrhosis, Neutrophils, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Systemic inflammation, Risk Assessment, Severity of Illness Index, Leukocyte Count, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Lymphocytes, Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, Retrospective Studies, Inflammation, Portugal, business.industry, fungi, Reproducibility of Results, Bacterial Infections, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Hepatology, Prognosis, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Community-Acquired Infections, Immunology, Biomarker (medicine), Female, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Early diagnosing bacterial infection in cirrhotic patients is critical but challenging. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) reflects systemic inflammation and is an emerging biomarker that replicates cirrhosis' imbalanced immune response.Assess whether NLR levels associate with higher risk of infection in patients admitted with first cirrhosis decompensation.Retrospective, unicenter study, including patients with cirrhosis, admitted to the hospital at first decompensation. NLR was calculated at admission. Applying logistic regression models and testing for discriminative power, we correlated NLR with the outcome infection.We included 139 patients. Forty-four infections to report (31.7%), 18 (12.9%) community infections and 26 (18.7%) hospital-acquired infections.Higher NLR values at admission were associated with increased infection risk in univariable and multivariable models - for each unit increase of NLR, infection odds increased 1.29 times (95%CI = 1.09-1.53; p = 0.003), after adjusting for covariates. We performed a classification tree based only on NLR to evaluate the risk of infection. A high-risk group (proportion of patients with infection = 87%) was identified, corresponding to NLR14; patients with NLR3.6 presented lower infection risk (17%).Regarding hospital-acquired infection, we were not able to discriminate groups of patients based on classification trees.NLR is a straightforward approach to attest the individual infection risk on cirrhotic patients. We report NLR cutoffs 3.6 and 14 as optimal for overall infection diagnosing, mainly due to community infection.
Published: 2021

14. Implementation of an Animal Sporotrichosis Surveillance and Control Program, Southeastern Brazil

Author: Camila Stefanie Fonseca de Oliveira, Maria Isabel de Azevedo, Maria Helena Franco Morais, Lauranne Alves Salvato, Kelly Moura Keller, Hassan M. Zibaoui, Elisa H.P. Andrade, José Renato de Rezende Costa, Danielle Ferreira de Magalhães Soares, Marcelo Teixeira Paiva, Camila V. Bastos, Sérgio Leão Magalhães, and Simone Magela Moreira
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, Epidemiology, Sporothrix sp, 030106 microbiology, 030231 tropical medicine, sporotrichosis, lcsh:Medicine, Cat Diseases, lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Environmental health, Animals, Medicine, lcsh:RC109-216, Implementation of an Animal Sporotrichosis Surveillance and Control Program, Southeastern Brazil, Sporotrichosis, business.industry, Sporothrix, Public health, cats, public health, lcsh:R, Dispatch, medicine.disease, zoonoses, Infectious Diseases, animal surveillance and control program, fungi, business, Brazil
Abstract: We report the implementation of an animal sporotrichosis surveillance and control program that evaluates strategies to identify suspected and infected cats in a municipality in southeastern Brazil. All adopted measures reinforced the program, although strategies had different abilities to detect the presence of infection.
Published: 2021

15. Falciform ligament tubular graft for mesenteric‐portal vein reconstruction during pancreaticoduodenectomy

Author: Alexandre Rieger, Fagner Ferreira, Silvio Marcio Pegoraro Balzan, Alex Schwengber, Marcelo Arbo Magalhães, and Vinicius Grando Gava
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Blood transfusion, medicine.medical_treatment, Portal vein, Pancreaticoduodenectomy, Mesenteric Veins, Humans, Medicine, Falciform ligament, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Ligaments, Portal Vein, business.industry, Anastomosis, Surgical, General Medicine, Perioperative, Middle Aged, Plastic Surgery Procedures, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Venous Obstruction, Surgery, Pancreatic Neoplasms, medicine.anatomical_structure, Oncology, Pancreatic fistula, Female, business, Complication, Vascular Surgical Procedures, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: BACKGROUND Portal vein resection and reconstruction in locally advanced pancreatic cancer represents a potentially curative treatment in selected patients without increasing surgical mortality. However, vascular reconstruction after segmental venous resection is challenging. The parietal peritoneum has emerged as a venous substitute but few reports include its use as a tubular graft. We report a retrospective series of portal vein reconstruction using a falciform ligament tubular graft during pancreaticoduodenectomy. MATERIAL AND METHODS Technical aspects and short-term morbidity and mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy with falciform ligament tubular graft interposition were analyzed. RESULTS Among 21 patients who used parietal peritoneum for venous substitution between 2015 and 2019, eight underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy with venous resection and reconstruction using interposition of falciform ligament tubular graft. The mean duration of surgery and clamping time were 350 and 27 min, respectively. No perioperative blood transfusion was required. All the grafts were patent the day after surgery. No complication related to venous obstruction was detected during the hospital stay. Two patients had postoperative pancreatic fistula. No further intervention was needed. The 90-day mortality was null. CONCLUSIONS The use of interposition of falciform ligament tubular graft for portal venous reconstruction during pancreaticoduodenectomy seems to be a reliable, inexpensive, and safe procedure.
Published: 2021

16. Predictors of survival and technical success of bronchoscopic interventions in malignant airway obstruction

Author: Hélder Novais-Bastos, António Morais, Mariana Serino, Cláudia Freitas, Adriana Magalhães, Sandra Saleiro, Ana Paula Vaz, Gabriela Fernandes, and Catarina Gouveia Cardoso
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Technical success, Psychological intervention, Medicine, Original Article, Airway obstruction, business, Intensive care medicine, medicine.disease
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Malignant airway obstruction (MAO) leads to quality of life impairment and increased mortality. Interventional bronchoscopy allows airway patency restoring, leading to a better survival. We investigated predictors of survival and successful bronchoscopic intervention among MAO patients. METHODS: This observational prospective study enrolled 100 patients who were newly diagnosed with MAO. Survival was estimated with Kaplan-Meier method and curves compared by log-rank test. Multivariate analyses were performed using Cox proportional hazard models. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used for odds ratio calculation. RESULTS: A proportion of 73% of the patients were male with a median age was 62.5 years (range, 21–88 years). Lung cancer was the most common primary malignancy (74%). The majority had single (61%), endoluminal (62%) lesions and were classified as grade III in Myer Cotton scale (57%). The most used techniques comprised mechanical debulking (n=81) and laser therapy (n=68). Twenty-two airway stents were placed. While eleven patients were considered untreatable, technical success was achieved in 78%. Haemorrhage was the most common acute complication (16%). No deaths occurred as a result of the procedure. Median global survival was 8 months. Adjusting for age and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG), extrinsic compression or mixed airway obstructions [hazard ratio (HR) =2.075; P=0.012], successful bronchoscopic intervention (HR =0.468; P=0.025) and initiation of cancer treatment (HR =0.373; P=0.006) were independent predictors of survival. The absence of distal airway patency on thoracic CT was independently associated with failure of the intervention [odds ratio (OR) =0.013; P
Published: 2021

17. ANTI-INFLAMMATORIES FOR DELAYED ONSET MUSCLE SORENESS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS

Author: Roberto Lohn Nahon, Jaqueline Santos Silva Lopes, Anibal Monteiro de Magalhães Neto, Aloa de Souza Machado, and Luiz Claudio Cameron
Subjects: Farmacologia, medicine.medical_specialty, Uso excessivo de medicamentos, Farmacología, Fármacos anti-inflamatórios não esteroides, MEDLINE, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Uso excesivo médico, Medicamentos antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINE), law.invention, Randomized controlled trial, law, Internal medicine, Delayed onset muscle soreness, medicine, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Pharmacology, Recuperación de la función, Medical overuse, Recuperação de função, business.industry, Recovery of function, Medicina deportiva, Evidence-based medicine, Anti inflammatories, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), Confidence interval, Clinical trial, Medicina do esporte, Meta-analysis, Sports medicine, medicine.symptom, business, RC1200-1245
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of pharmacological interventions in the treatment of delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Design: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs). Data sources: The PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, SPORTDiscus, Scielo and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) databases were searched for RCTs published prior to August 3, 2020. Eligibility criteria for selecting studies: Studies that 1) used an RCT design; 2) evaluated the effectiveness of steroidal or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in treating DOMS; and 3) therapeutically used drugs after exercise were included. Results: In total, 26 studies (patients = 934) were eligible for inclusion in the qualitative analysis on the treatment of DOMS. The results of the meta-analysis showed no superiority between the use and non-use of NSAIDs in the improvement of late muscle pain, as no statistically significant differences were verified (21 studies, n= 955; standard mean difference (SMD)= 0.02; 95% confidence interval (CI) −0.58, 0.63; p=0.94; I2=93%). The quality of the synthesized evidence was very low according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) criteria, and there was significant heterogeneity among the included studies. Conclusion: The results demonstrate that NSAIDs are not superior to controls/placebos in treating DOMS. The inclusion of both studies with dose-response protocols and those with exercise protocols may have influenced the results. In addition, the high risk of bias identified reveals that limitations need to be considered when interpreting the results. Level of evidence I; ystematic review of RCT (Randomized and Controlled Clinical Trials). RESUMEN Objetivo: Investigar la efectividad de las intervenciones farmacológicas en el tratamiento del dolor muscular de aparición tardía (DOMS). Metodología: Revisión sistemática y metanálisis de ensayos clínicos controlados aleatorios (RCT). Fuentes de datos: Se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos de PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, SPORTDiscus, Scielo y Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) para ECA publicados antes del 3 de agosto de 2020. Criterios de elegibilidad para la selección de estudios: Estudios en los que 1) se utilizó un diseño de RCT; 2) se evaluó la eficacia de los fármacos antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINE) y esteroideos en el tratamiento de DOMS; y 3) se incluyó el uso terapéutico de medicamentos para dolor después del ejercicio. Resultados: En total, 26 estudios (pacientes = 934) fueron elegibles para su inclusión en el análisis cualitativo sobre el tratamiento de DOMS. Los resultados encontrados en el metanálisis no demostraron superioridad entre el uso y no uso de AINE para mejorar el dolor muscular tardío cuando se comparó con una condición de control, ya que no hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas (21 estudios, n = 955; media estándar diferencia = 0,02; intervalo de confianza (IC) del 95% −0,58, 0,63; p = 0,94; I2 = 93%). La calidad de la evidencia encontrada se clasificó como muy baja según los criterios del “Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation” (GRADE), principalmente porque existe una heterogeneidad significativa entre los estudios incluidos. Conclusión: Los resultados demuestran que los AINE no son superiores a los controles o placebos en el tratamiento de DOMS. La inclusión de ambos modelos de estudio con protocolos de dosis-respuesta y protocolos de ejercicio puede haber influido en los resultados. Además, el alto riesgo de sesgo identificado revela que la interpretación de los resultados debe verse con limitaciones. Nivel de evidencia: I; Revisión sistemática de ECRC (Ensayos clínicos aleatorizados y controlados). RESUMO Objetivo: Investigar a eficácia das intervenções farmacológicas no tratamento da dor muscular de início tardio (DOMS). Desenho: Revisão sistemática e metanálise de estudos clínicos randomizados e controlados (RCTs). Fontes de dados: Os bancos de dados PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, SPORTDiscus, Scielo e Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) foram pesquisados em busca de RCTs publicados antes de 3 de agosto de 2020. Critérios de elegibilidade para selecionar estudos: Estudos que 1) usaram um desenho de RCT; 2) avaliaram a eficácia de anti-inflamatórios esteroides ou não esteroides (AINEs) no tratamento de DOMS e 3) incluíram tratamento medicamentoso depois de exercício. Resultados: No total, 26 estudos (pacientes = 934) foram elegíveis para inclusão na análise qualitativa do tratamento de DOMS. Os resultados da metanálise não mostraram superioridade entre o uso e não uso de AINEs na melhora da dor muscular tardia, pois não foram verificadas diferenças estatisticamente significativas (21 estudos, n = 955; diferença média padronizada (SMD) = 0,02; Intervalo de confiança (IC) de 95% −0,58, 0,63; p = 0,94; I2 = 93%). A qualidade da evidência encontrada foi muito baixa de acordo com os critérios da Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE), e verificou-se heterogeneidade significante entre os estudos incluídos. Conclusão: Os resultados demonstram que os AINEs não são superiores aos controles ou placebos no tratamento de DOMS. A inclusão de estudos com protocolos de dose-resposta e com protocolos de exercícios podem ter influenciado os resultados. Além disso, o alto risco de viés identificado revela que as limitações devem ser consideradas na interpretação dos resultados. Nível de evidência I; Revisão sistemática de ECRC (Estudos clínicos randomizados e controlados).
Published: 2021

18. Validation of the scale of assessment of self-care behaviours for arteriovenous fistula in patients ongoing haemodialysis in Turkey

Author: Anna Luiza Pereira Magalhães, Yasemin Yildirim Usta, Paulo Teles, Silvia Maria de Sá Basílio Lins, Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes Ribeiro, Vanessa Filipa Ferreira Dias, Clemente Neves Sousa, and Saime Nuray İkiz
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Psychometrics, Turkey, Turkish, Varimax rotation, medicine.medical_treatment, 030232 urology & nephrology, Arteriovenous fistula, Validity, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Self-care behaviours, Cronbach's alpha, Renal Dialysis, Surveys and Questionnaires, Content validity, Medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Dialysis, Advanced and Specialized Nursing, business.industry, Construct validity, Reproducibility of Results, medicine.disease, Reliability, language.human_language, Self Care, Haemodialysis, Cross-Sectional Studies, Nephrology, Scale (social sciences), language, Physical therapy, business
Abstract: Background Several guidelines recommend that patients with chronic kidney disease treated by haemodialysis (HD) take care of their own arteriovenous fistula (AVF). The dialysis nurse plays an important role in the development of such self-care behaviours. A very small number of instruments are available to assess self-care behaviours with AVF in Turkey. Objective Cultural adaptation and psychometric testing of the Turkish version of the scale of assessment of self-care behaviours with arteriovenous fistula in haemodialysis (ASBHD-AVF) patients. Design Cross-sectional validation study. Participants and measurements This study was conducted involving 160 patients in the Bolu region in Turkey. The guidelines provided by Sousa and Rojjanasrirat were taken into account in the scale translation, adaptation and validation process. Validity was analysed through content validity and construct validity. The latter was measured through principal component analysis with varimax rotation, considering only factor loadings of 0.30 or larger. Reliability analysis was based on internal consistency measured by Cronbach's α. Results A two-factor structure was extracted explaining 59.01% of the total variance. Cronbach's α was 0.91, 0.85 and 0.84 for the overall scale, the self-care in prevention of complications subscale and the self-care in management of signs and symptoms subscale, respectively. Conclusions The Turkish version of the scale of ASBHD-AVF patients is a reliable and valid instrument and can therefore be used.
Published: 2021

19. Anti-Interleukin-5 in the Management of Eosinophilic Asthma: A Review of Effectiveness, Safety, and Budgetary Impact From the Perspective of the Brazilian Health System

Author: Ruberlei Godinho de Oliveira, Luisa Daige Marques, Kelli Carneiro de Freitas Nakata, Helder Cássio de Oliveira, Clóvis Botelho, and Graciane Catarina Batista Magalhães
Subjects: Budgets, medicine.medical_specialty, Exacerbation, Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous), Population, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Drug Costs, chemistry.chemical_compound, Quality of life (healthcare), Environmental health, medicine, Humans, education, Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous), Asthma, education.field_of_study, Medical Assistance, business.industry, Health Policy, Public health, medicine.disease, Benralizumab, Health assessment, chemistry, Quality of Life, Interleukin-5, business, Mepolizumab, Brazil, medicine.drug
Abstract: Objectives To evaluate the efficacy and safety of anti-interleukin-5 class therapy agents in the treatment of eosinophilic asthma and the financial impact of these drugs on the Brazilian and Mato Grosso public health systems. Methods The literature review in important databases was guided by a structured research question including patient or population, intervention, comparator, outcome and type of study. The retrieved studies went through a screening, selection, data extraction, and methodological quality assessment process. A model with two scenarios, one with mepolizumab and the other with benralizumab, was created for budget impact analysis. Results Evidence indicated that anti-interleukins-5 have an acceptable safety profile and can reduce exacerbation rates by up to 50% in the population with eosinophilic asthma; however, they showed no significant difference in quality of life. The adoption of these drugs in the Brazilian health system can impact the budget from R$ 40,379,731.50 to R$ 140,301,211.34 depending on the drug incorporated, considering a time horizon of 5 years. From the perspective of the state of Mato Grosso, the budget impact may reach, in the fifth year, an amount of R$ 1,301,210.58 and R$ 2,050.687.62 for the scenarios with mepolizumab and benralizumab, respectively. Conclusion Anti-interleukins-5 are promising treatments for eosinophilic asthma because they minimise exacerbations and are well tolerated and safe. The financial impact is large, implying that technology costs may be a barrier to accessing this treatment class.
Published: 2021

20. Emergent Endovascular Repair of a Ruptured Ascending Aorta Pseudoaneurysm With Thoracic Aortic Stent Graft

Author: Santiago Salazar, Carlos Augusto Homem de Magalhães Campos, Marcelo Harada Ribeiro, Andrés Marín, Jhon Castrillon, James Nieto, Franklin Hanna Quesada, Franklin Hanna Rodríguez, Francesco Moroni, Lorenzo Azzalini, Luis Augusto Palma Dallan, and Diego Mejía
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Percutaneous, business.industry, Extracorporeal circulation, General Medicine, Anastomosis, medicine.disease, Cardiac surgery, Surgery, Pseudoaneurysm, surgical procedures, operative, medicine.anatomical_structure, medicine.artery, Occlusion, Ascending aorta, cardiovascular system, medicine, cardiovascular diseases, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Artery
Abstract: Pseudoaneurysm of the ascending aorta is a rare complication of cardiac surgery due to tissue degeneration at the site of graft anastomosis , aortotomy, or extracorporeal circulation cannulation . We describe the case of a patient who developed an ascending aorta pseudoaneurysm after coronary artery bypass graft surgery , which initially required percutaneous closure with an atrial septal defect occlusion device. However, three years later the patient presented again with active external bleeding secondary to pseudoaneurysm enlargement and rupture, which was emergently repaired by percutaneous endovascular repair with a thoracic aortic stent graft. At one-year follow-up the patient is in good conditions and asymptomatic.
Published: 2022

21. Global variation in postoperative mortality and complications after cancer surgery: a multicentre, prospective cohort study in 82 countries

Author: Stephen R Knight, Catherine A Shaw, Riinu Pius, Thomas M Drake, Lisa Norman, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Adewale O Adisa, Maria Lorena Aguilera, Sara W Al-Saqqa, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Aneel Bhangu, Bruce M Biccard, Peter Brocklehurst, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Kathryn Chu, Anna Dare, Muhammed Elhadi, Cameron J Fairfield, J Edward Fitzgerald, Dhruv Ghosh, James Glasbey, Mark I. van Berge Henegouwen, J.C. Allen Ingabire, T Peter Kingham, Marie Carmela Lapitan, Ismaïl Lawani, Bettina Lieske, Richard Lilford, Janet Martin, Kenneth A McLean, Rachel Moore, Dion Morton, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Faustin Ntirenganya, Francesco Pata, Thomas Pinkney, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Aya Riad, Hosni Khairy Salem, Joana Simões, Richard Spence, Neil Smart, Stephen Tabiri, Hannah Thomas, Thomas G Weiser, Malcolm West, John Whitaker, Ewen M Harrison, Arben Gjata, Maria Marta Modolo, Sebastian King, Erick Chan, Sayeda Nazmun Nahar, Ade Waterman, Dominique Vervoort, Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada, Bernardo De Azevedo, Ana Gabriela Figueiredo, Manol Sokolov, Venerand Barendegere, Gerald Ekwen, Arnav Agarwal, Qinyang Liu, Juan Camilo Correa, Kalisya Luc Malemo, Jacques Bake, Jakov Mihanovic, Kamila Kuncarová, Julius Orhalmi, Hosni Salem, Jyri Teras, Aristotelis Kechagias, Alexis P Arnaud, Judith Lindert, Vasileios Kalles, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Gustavo Recinos, Zsolt Baranyai, Basant Kumar, Harish Neelamraju Lakshmi, Sanoop Koshy Zachariah, Philip Alexander, Sunil Kumar Venkatappa, C Pramesh, Radhian Amandito, Christina Fleming, Luca Ansaloni, Gianluca Pellino, Ahmed M. Altibi, Ibrahim Nour, Intisar Hamdun, Ali M. Ghellai, Donatas Venskutonis, Tomas Poskus, Justas Zilinskas, Precious Malemia, Yong Yong Tew, Elaine Borg, Sarah Ellul, fatima Zahraa Wafqui, David W Borowski, Anne Sophie van Dalen, Cameron Wells, Harissou Adamou, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Adewale Adisa, Kjetil Søreide, Sara Al Saqqa, Osaid Alser, Haya Tahboub, Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse, Sebastian Shu Yip, Piotr Major, António Sampaio Soares, Matei Razvan Bratu, Andrey Litvin, Armen Vardanyan, JC Allen Ingabire, Ahmad Gudal, Naif Albati, Jovan Juloski, Miran Rems, Sarah Rayne, Stephanie Van Straten, Yoshan Moodley, Irene Ortega Vázquez, Jaime Ruiz-Tovar, Kithsiri Janakantha Senanayake, Sujeewa Priyantha Bandara Thalgaspitiya, Omer Abdelbagi Omer, Anmar Homeida, Yucel Cengiz, Daniel Clerc, Muhammad Alshaar, Hanen Bouaziz, Yuksel Altinel, Matthew Doe, Maryna Freigofer, Ella Teasdale, Rakan Kabariti, Joshua Michael Clements, Stephen Richard Knight, Ahsan Ashfaq, Ijeoma Azodo, Gabriela Wagner, Ivan Trostchansky, Mayaba Maimbo, David Linyama, Helidon Nina, Amanda Zeko, Claudio Gabriel Fermani, Santiago Villalobos, Federico Carballo, Pablo Farina, Sebastian Guckenheimer, Marilla Dickfos, Ankit Ajmera, Chester Chong, Ralph Gourlay, Sikandar Hussaini, Yi Jia Lee, Adeeb Majid, Peter Martin, Rebecca Miles, Owen James Morris, Jamie Phua, William Ridley, Tarunpreet Saluja, Ryan Renxin Tan, Jen Teh, Anna Wells, Bharti Arora, Qaasim Dollie, Debbie Ho, Yanru Ma, Omattage Mahasha Perera, Anthony Truong, Amanda Caroline Dawson, Bryan Lim, Upuli Pahalawatta, Jacqueline Phan, Xiao-Ming Sarah Woon-Shoo-Tong, Andrea Yeoh, Lillian Charman, Andrew Drane, Sharon Laura, Charmaine Chu Wen Lo, Amy Mozes, Rita Poon, Hao Han Tan, Ellen Wall, Prakshi Chopra, Jasmine De Giovanni, Bal Dhital, Brian Draganic, Alexander Duller, Jonathan Gani, Yao Kuan Goh, Jun Young Jeong, Brendan McManus, Prakash Nagappan, Peter Pockney, Anya Rugendyke, Mahsa Sarrami, Stephen Smith, Vanessa Wills, Hsu Ven Wong, Geoffrey Ye, Geoffrey Zhang, Ethan Brooker, Daniel Feng, Bonnie Lau, Carlin Ngai, Sarah Birks, David Gyorki, Jaime Otero de Pablos, Ali Abbosh, Chris Gillespie, Ahmed Mahmoud, Bianca Kwan, Joshua Lawson, Andrea Warwick, Janne Bingham, Andrew J Cockbain, Nagendra Naidu Dudi-Venkata, Jordan Ellaby-Hall, Ben Finlay, Emily Humphries, Jade Pisaniello, Monique Pisaniello, Salma Salih, Tarik Sammour, Haidar Hadri Abd Wahab, April De Silva, Nicola Hayward, Kartik Iyer, Guy Maddern, Gian Andrea Prevost, Naga Annapureddy, Krishna Pranathi Settipalli, Jeremy Yeo, Lucy Hempenstall, Lily Pham, Shaun Purcell, Cherry Talavera, Ashish I Vaska, Gurpreet Chaggar, Phillip Chrapko, Annelise Cocco, Sarah Michelle Crystal Jade Coulter-Nile, Grahame Ctercteko, James French, Houchen Gong, Martijn Gosselink, Thuvarahan Jegathees, Ivan Jin, Michelle Kalachov, Kathryn Kiefhaber, Katherine Lee, Jason Luong, Steven Phan, Henry Pleass, Kelly Veale, Zhi Zeng, Angela Au, Ashe DeBiasio, Idy Deng, Jananee Myooran, Amrita Nair, Peter Stewart, Anton Stift, Lukas Walter Unger, Kerstin Wimmer, Nabila Ahmed, Syed Hasan, Saber Rahman, Margaret O'Shea, Greg Padmore, Adrian Peters, Pietro Perduca, Guenda Pulcina, Nicolas Tinton, Frederic Buxant, Elsa Dabin, Giulia Garofalo, Francis Dossou, Freddy Houehanou Rodrigue Gnangnon, Yacoubou Imorou Souaibou, Pako Motlaleselelo, Omphile Tlhomelang, Igor Lima Buarque, Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Aldo Vieira Barros, Ilia Batashki, Nikolai Damianov, Vladislav Stoyanov, Dragomir Dardanov, Svilen Maslyankov, Plamen Petkov, George Todorov, Evgeni Zhivkov, Aygulya Akisheva, Miguel Angel Castilla Moreno, Geno Genov, Ivelina Ilieva, Tsvetomir Ivanov, Martin Karamanliev, Azhar Khan, Emil Mitkov, Tsanko Yotsov, Boyko Atanasov, Nikolay Belev, Mihail Slavchev, Carlos Nsengiyumva, Elgan Jones, Simon Stock, Steve Kyota, James Brown, Tresor Mabanza K., Lemery Nigo Samuel, Chidi Otuneme, Ngwang Prosper, Franklin Umenze, Marylise Boutros, Natasha Caminsky, Sinziana Dumitra, Richard Garfinkle, Dominique Morency, Ebram Salama, Alexander Banks, Lorenzo Ferri, Haitian He, Amit Katz, Alexander Sender Liberman, Sarkis Meterissian, Allison Pang, Elena Parvez, Usmaan Hameed, Fahima Osman, Sangita Sequeira, Natalie Coburn, Alisha Jaffer, Paul Karanicolas, Matthew Mosseler, Reilly Musselman, Xinyuan Liu, Ching Wan Yip, Juan Sebastian Garces-Otero, Carolina Guzman, Sebastian Sierra, Andres Uribe Valencia, Paulo Andrés Cabrera Rivera, Saul Camelo, Andrea Gonzalez, Alejandro González-Orozco, Manuel Santiago Mosquera Paz, Carlos J- Perez Rivera, Felipe Gonzalez, Andres Isaza-Restrepo, Laura Nino- Torres, Natalia Arias Madrid, Maria Clara Mendoza Arango, Justin Tsandiraki, Damir Jemendžic, Branislav Kocman, Oliver Šuman, Renata Canic, Darko Jurišic, Ivana Karakas, Ana Krizanovic Rupcic, Vlatka Pitlovic, Josip Samardžic, Mario Kopljar, Ivan Bacic, Edgar Domini, Robert Karlo, Danijela Miljanic, Andrea Simic, Mariam Ahmed, Majdi Al Nassrallah, Rabiya Altaf, Talal Amjad, Ruba Eltoum, Heba Haidar, Alhassan Hassan, Omar Khalil, Marwan Qasem, Rommel Ramesh, Gautham Sajith, Maham Wisal, Jan Žatecký, Michele Bujda, Katerina Jirankova, Ales Paclik, Aya Abdallah, Mariam Abdulgawad Almogy, Esraa Ayman El-sawy, Ahmed Moustafa ElFayoumy, Nourhan Elghareeb, Nourhan Ahmed Esmat, Ahmed Fadel, Abdullah Habater, Heba Hamdy, Amr Hefni, Marwa Kamal, Norhan Mohamed Abobakr, Ahmed Sayed, Nancy Shaker, Ehab Taha, Hoda Tharwat, Omar Zakaria, Ibrahem Abdelmotaleb, Ali Al-Dhufri, Hamza S. Al-Himyari, Enas El sheikh, Asmaa Eldmaty, Aya Elkhalawy, Ahmed M.Elkhashen, Kithara Magdy, Safa Mostafa, Habib Doutoum Sadia, Mohamed mahmoud Saleh, Dina Samir, Mohamed Yahia Mohamed Ali, Mahmoud A. Nassar, Samar Abdelhady, Aly Abdelrazek, Israa Abdelsalam, Aya El-Sawy, Eman Essam, Mohamed Gadelkarim, Khaled Ghaly, Mohamed Hassabalnaby, Rana Masarani, Nourhan Mohamed Shaaban, Ahmed Sabry, Menatalla Salem, Nourhan Akram Soliman, Diaaaldin Zahran, Moustafa Ramadan Abou El.soud, Esraa Tarek Badr, Hala Borham, Nehal Elmeslemany, Mohammad Elsayed, Fawzia Elsherif, Sara Eslam, Gehad Gaber, Sondos Ibrahim, Yara Kamh, Abdelrahman Mahmoud, Shimaa gamal Mohamed, Eman Morshedy, Cinderella Omar, Fatima Salem Soliman, Shaza Abdelkawy, Naglaa Abdelmohsen, Mahmoud Abdelshakour, Ahmed Dahy, Norhan Gamal, Mohammed Gamal, Ahmad Hasan, Helal Hetta, Nehad Mousa, Mohamed Omar, Somia Rabie, Mahmoud Saad, Bakeer Saleh, Marwa Sayed Mohamed, Muhammad Shawqi, Heba Abdelhady Mousa, Mostafa Alnoury, Mohamed Elbealawy, Ahmed Elshafey, Muhammad Essam Ibrahim El Desouki Muhammad Ahmed, Mennatullah Ghonaim, Fawzy Hgag, Mohamed Ibrahim, Mahmoud Morsy, Mohamed Reda Loaloa, Ahmed Refaat, Hadeer Samir, Fatma Shahien, Mohamed Sobhy, Fathy Sroor, Esraa Abdellatif, Marina Adel, Amr Abdelghani Afifi, Eman Afifi, Marco Antaky, Amr Dawoud, Naira El Zoghby, Amira El-remaily, Ali Abdelazez Elzanfaly, Ahmed Gadallah, Fatma Alzahraa Gamal, Omar Hashem, Shrouk Medhat Youssef, Aliaa Muhammad Attyah, Malak Munir, Omar Shazly, Esraa Taha, Karim Wilson, Sawsan Adel, Asmaa Ali, Esraa Eid, Esraa Elhelow, Marwa Elmahdy, Bassant Elshatby, Amany Hossam el-din Zakaria, Ahmad Hossny, Eman Ibrahim, Ahmed M.Yonis, Maram Metwalli, Basant Yousry, Esraa Zid, Mina A Yacoub, Ahmed Abdelhakim, Nervana Abouelsoad, Mo'min Alkhatib, Ahmed Ashraf, Alaa Ashraf, Yasmin Elazab, Mahmoud Elfanty, Osama Elkabir, Mai Elsayed, Ahmed Elshimy, Hager Elsobky, John Eskander, Ahmed Gad, Ward Hamsho, Noura Khaled Abdelwahed, Menna Magdy, Dalia Moharam, Abeer Osama, Shereen Ramadan, Radwa Roum, Taqwa Sayed, Tarneem Shehada, Ahmed Mohy Zidan, Khalid Abbas, Amr Ali, Mohamed Attia, Mohamed Balata, Ayman El Nakeeb, Mohamed Ibrahim Elsayed Elewaily, Ahmed Elfallal, Hossam Elfeki, Ahmed Elkhadragy, Sameh Emile, Helmy Ezzat, Hasnaa Hosni, Islam Mansour, Waleed Omar, Gehad Othman, Kareem Sadek, Mostafa Shalaby, Noura Shehab-Eldeen, Rawda Anas khalifa, Helmy Badr, Mostafa Eldeep, Ahmed Eldeep, Amany Eldoseuky mohammed, Salwa Khallaf, Eman Magdy Hegazy, Rokia Mahmoud, Pola Mikhail, Mahmoud Morsi, Sara Mowafy, Dina Raafat, Amina Safy, Marwa Sera, Ahmed shible Sera, Mostafa Salim Mohamed AbdAllah, Muhammad Abdelkader, Abdulrahman Osama Abdou, Ahmedgaber Ahmed, Shireen Gaafar, Fatma Ibrahim negm, Mina Lapic, Ahmed Maher, Hagar Mahmoud, Ahmed Mostafa, Mohamed Samir, Fatma Samy, Nourhan Semeda, Hind I. Shalaby, Alaa El-taweel, Ahmed Galal Elnagar, Ahmed Gamal Hemidan, Mohamed Hussein, Ahmed.A. Kandil, Mf Moawad, Ayat Allah Nasser Hamamah, Mostafa Soliman, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Noura Abdelmaksoud Tawakel, Ahmed Mohamed Abdelwahed, Alrawy Abdou, Khalid Atallah, Mohammed Yasser Elsherbeny, Eman Emara, Mohamed Hamdy, Omar Hamdy, Amira Haron, Salma Ismail, Islam Hany Metwally, Nihal Mohamed Hamed Elgaml, Ahmed Nassar, Basel Refky, Mirna Sadek, Mahmoud Saleh, Asmaa Yunes, Mai Zakaria, Mohammed Zuhdy, Notila Fayed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan Mohammed, Sander Kütner, Priit Melnik, Indrek Seire, Toomas Ümarik, Eppu Ainoa, Verner Eerola, Hanna Koppatz, Laura Koskenvuo, Ville Sallinen, Sini Takala, Jevgeni Katunin, Arto Turunen, Niki Christou, Muriel Mathonnet, Vincent Lavoue, Krystel Nyangoh Timoh, Lucie Soulabaille, Romain Lesourd, Aude Merdrignac, Laurent Sulpice, Benoît André, Elodie Chantalat, Charlotte Vaysse, Bertrand Dousset, Sebastien Gaujoux, Gregory Martin, Octavian Clonda, Domantas Juodis, Klaus Kienle, Andras Mravik, Samuel Palmer, Gabor Szabadhegyi, Anita Eseenam Agbeko, Solomon Gyabaah, Frank Enoch Gyamfi, Nuhu Naabo, Atta Owusu senior, Joseph Yorke, Frank Owusu, Francis Abantanga, Theophilus Teddy Kojo Anyomih, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed Muntaka, Emmanuel Owusu Abem, Mohammed Sheriff, Paul M. Wondoh, Dimitrios Balalis, Dimitrios Korkolis, Georgios Gkiokas, Eirini Pantiora, Theodosios Theodosopoulos, Argyrios Ioannidis, Konstantinos Konstantinidis, Sofia Konstantinidou, Nikolaos Machairas, Anna Paspala, Anastasia Prodromidou, Christos Chouliaras, Konstantinos Papadopoulos, Ioannis Baloyiannis, Ioannis Mamaloudis, George Tzovaras, Ioanna Akrida, Maria-Ioanna Argentou, Stylianos Germanos, Evangelos Iliopoulos, Ioannis Maroulis, George Skroubis, George Theofanis, Christos Chatzakis, Orestis Ioannidis, Lydia Loutzidou, Panagiotis Karathanasis, Nikolaos Michalopoulos, Charalampos Theodoropoulos, Dimitrios Theodorou, Tania Triantafyllou, Zoe Garoufalia, Natasha Hasemaki, Michalis Kontos, Gregory Kouraklis, Stylianos Kykalos, Theodore Liakakos, Eustratia Mpaili, Alexandros Papalampros, Dimitrios Schizas, Athanasios Syllaios, Ekaterini Christina Tampaki, Antonios Tsimpoukelis, Maria Ioanna Antonopoulou, Eirini Deskou, Dimitrios K. Manatakis, Dimitrios Papageorgiou, Menelaos Zoulamoglou, Christos Anthoulakis, Michalis Margaritis, Nikolaos Nikoloudis, Veronica Campo, André Ceballos, Mario-Andrés Flores, Waleska Giron, Donghyun Ko, Gabriel Martinez, Verónica Rivera Lara, Nataly Rueda, Andres Sanchez, Jorge Carlos Guillermo Tejeda Garrido, Alvaro Eduardo Alvarez Rivera, Elvis Benjamin Bamaca Ixcajoc, Lilian Elizabeth Barreda Zelaya, Patricia Chacòn-Herrera, Ligia Margarita Corea Ruiz, Guillermo Echeverria-Davila, Mario Garcia, Danilo García, Edgar Fernando Gutiérrez Mayen, Noriega José, Nery Mazariegos, Diego Méndez, Michael Paniagua Espinoza, David Bardos, Marton Benke, Kristof Illes, Balint András Kokas, Réka Szabó, Akhila Appukuttan, Anjitha Asok, Vijaykumar D.k, Kapil Malik, Praveen Ravishankaran, Ritesh Tapkire, Guru Moorthy, Joyner Abraham, Ramesh Muthuvel, John Alapatt, Abhay Kattepur, Nizamudheen Pareekutty, Mebanshanbor Garod, Caleb Harris, Cliff Wanniang, Ashish Gupta, Deepak Nehra, Sanjeev Parshad, Rajgopal Acharya, Rajendra Badwe, Manish Bhandare, Urvashi Jain, Karishma Kirti, Nita Nair, Shailesh Shrikhande, Purvi Thakkar, Premkumar Anandan, Archana C S, Arun Holenarasipur Narasannaiah, Tejaswi Jagarlamudi, Rashmi M R, Mallikarjuna Manangi, Abhishek Raghavendra, K. Seshagiri Rao, Vinay S, Vinay Sajjan, Aneesh Shenoy, Santhosh Shivashankar Chikkanayakanahalli, Kavya Tharanath, Sushmita V, Peter Adidharma, Raksheeth Agarwal, Phebe Anggita Gultom, Ghafur Rasyid Arifin, Matthew Billy, Zatira Elfizri, Alessa Fahira, Devi Felicia, Triana Hardianti Gunardi, Nadya Johanna, Nadia Rahmadiani Nugrahadi, Sonar Soni Panigoro, Siti Rahmayanti, Retta Catherina Sihotang, Santi Yuanita Brata, Hadi Winoto, Nastaran Barati, Manoochehr Karami, Hamidreza Khorshidi, Homa Naderifar, Mazin A. Abdulla, Maggie Coleman, Ronan J Doherty, Rob Hannon, Brenda Murphy, Aine Stakelum, Des Winter, Lylas Aljohmani, Richard Farnan, Yeshey Seldon, Tanna Tan, Shriya Varghese, Mohammad Alherz, Muaaz Ather, Mohammad Bajilan, Vivien Graziadei, Isobel Pilkington, Omar Quidwai, Paul Ridgway, Haaris Shiwani, Abd al-Rahman Tahir, Eimear Blunnie, Daniel Burke, Niall Kennedy, Kate Macdonagh, Maeve O'Neill, Siobhan Rooney, Giuseppe Falco, Guglielmo Ferrari, Simone Mele, Gabriela Elisa Nita, Lara Ugoletti, Maurizio Zizzo, Gianmaria Confalonieri, Giovanni Pesenti, Fulvio Tagliabue, Gianluca Baronio, Deborah Ongaro, Giacomo Pata, Bruno Compagnoni, Renato Salvadori, Lucio Taglietti, Nicola D'Alessandro, Pierpaolo Di Lascio, Giovanni Pascale, Luca Bortolasi, Tommaso Campagnaro, Massimo Carlini, Giorgio Lisi, Davide Lombardi, Corrado Pedrazzani, Domenico Spoletini, Giulia Turri, Paola Violi, Donato Francesco Altomare, Fabrizio Aquilino, Nicola Musa, Vincenzo Papagni, Arcangelo Picciariello, Leonardo Vincenti, Dario Andreotti, Savino Occhionorelli, Matteo Tondo, Stefano Maria Massimiliano. Basso, Riccardo Cirelli, Marco Enrico Mario Maino, Guglielmo Niccolò Piozzi, Emanuele Picone, Rosa Scaramuzzo, Giovanni Sinibaldi, Alfonso Amendola, Lorenzo Anastasio, Luigi Bucci, Emanuele Caruso, Antonio Castaldi, Sara Di Maso, Vincenza Paola Dinuzzi, Giovanni Esposito, Maria Gaudiello, Mariano Cesare Giglio, Paola Antonella Greco, Gaetano Luglio, Andrea Manfreda, Ester Marra, Federica Mastella, Gianluca Pagano, Roberto Peltrini, Vincenzo Pepe, Michele Sacco, Viviana Sollazzo, Giovanni Spiezio, Ettore Cianchetti, Nunzia Menduni, Michele Maria Carvello, Francesca Di Candido, Antonino Spinelli, Fabio Corsi, Luca Sorrentino, Fabio Marino, Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe Asti, Luigi Bonavina, Emanuele Rausa, Martina Asta, Andrea Belli, Francesco Bianco, Carmela Cervone, Paolo Delrio, Armando Falato, Andrea Fares Bucci, Rita Guarino, Ugo Pace, Daniela Rega, Emilia De Luca, Gaetano Gallo, Giuseppe Sammarco, Giuseppe Sena, Giuseppina Vescio, Letizia Santandrea, Giampaolo Ugolini, Davide Zattoni, Nicola Chetta, Gaetano Logrieco, Serafino Vanella, Gianluca Garulli, Nicola Zanini, Andrea Bondurri, Francesco Cammarata, Francesco Colombo, Diego Foschi, Giulia Maria Beatrice Lamperti, Anna Maffioli, Gianluca Matteo Sampietro, Al'ona Yakushkina, Gloria Zaffaroni, Enrico Cicuttin, Maria Grazia Sibilla, Harmony Impellizzeri, Marco Inama, Gianluigi Moretto, Sylvie Mochet, Elisa Ponte, Antonella Usai, Stefano Mancini, Andrea Sagnotta, Luigi Solinas, Elisa Bolzonaro, Nicolò Tamini, Gianluca Curletti, Raffaele Galleano, Michele Malerba, Sofia Campanella, Gianfranco Cocorullo, Francesco Colli, Paolino De Marco, Nicolò Falco, Tommaso Fontana, Leonel jospin Kamdem Mambou, Antonella La Brocca, Leo Licari, Brenda Randisi, Giovanna Rizzo, Giulia Rotolo, Giuseppe Salamone, Roberta Tutino, Paolina Venturelli, Stefano Malabarba, Alessandro Sgrò, Ivan Vella, Bruno Cirillo, Daniele Crocetti, Giorgio De Toma, Pierfrancesco Lapolla, Andrea Mingoli, Paolo Sapienza, Angela Belvedere, Stefania Bianchini, Margherita Binetti, Arianna Birindelli, Valeria Tonini, Mauro Podda, Fabio Pulighe, Michele De Rosa, Lorenzo Bono, Felice Borghi, Paolo Geretto, Maria Carmela Giuffrida, Corrado Lauro, Alessandra Marano, Luca Pellegrino, Paola Salusso, Diego Sasia, Michela Campanelli, Alberto Realis Luc, Mario Trompetto, Roberto Cardia, Nicola Cillara, Antonio Nicola Giordano, Antonio Costanzo, Mario Alessandro Giovilli, Luca Turati, Silvestro Canonico, Guido Sciaudone, Francesco Selvaggi, Lucio Selvaggi, Nader Albsoul, Ahmad AlBsoul, Ala'a Aldeen Alkhatib, Osama Alsallaq, Justin Z. Amarin, Rami Ayoub, Isam Bsisu, M S El Muhtaseb, Mohammad Jabaiti, Jamal Melhem, Yasmeen Z. Qwaider, Mohammad Hasan Salameh, Ahmad Suleihat, Haya H. Suradi, Mohammad Alammarin, Almoutuz Aljaafreh, Mohammad Bani hani, Zeina Bani hani, Farah Bani Hani, Toqa Fahmawee, Shadi Hamouri, Cyrine Katanani, Ra'fat Tawalbeh, Tamara Tawalbeh, Hassan Zawahrah, Mohamad K. Abou Chaar, Lana Abusalem, Mahmoud Al-Masri, Hani Al-Najjar, Lutfi Barghuthi, Zahra Ahmed, Adnan Maulana, Omar Ngotho, Charbel Kamau, Aruyaru Stanley Mwenda, Fridah Bosire, Elizabeth Mwachiro, Robert Parker, Ian Simel, Kimutai Sylvester, Abdulmunem Ahmed Mustafa Althini, Sofian Elbarouni, Aya Elseed Elbeshina, Ahmed Gwea, Ans Malek, Wedad Albashir Masoud Farag, Abdulwahab Abdalei, Abu Baker Abdel Malik, Areej Abo-khammash, Ma'aly Abuhlaiga, Nour Adnan, Marwa Albaggar, Asma Alfitory, Asma Aljanfi, Fakhruddin Almuzghi, Zohoor Altumei, Fatima Alzabti, Hana Ashoushan, Mohamed Assalhi, Joma Azzubia, Sondos Bnhameida, Malik Delhen, Houssein Elshafei, Hana Elteir, Fatima Esbaga, Abdel Aziz Gobbi, Fatma Hamouda, Hamdan Hilan, Rania Ismail, Fieruz Jebran, Muataz Kasbour, Galia Maderi, Saja Mohammad, Burooj Mohammed, Habib Murtadi, Hamassat Mustafa, Mohamed Rajab, Sarah Trenba, Mariam Wafaa, Eman Al Sagheir, Alabas Almigheerbi, Ahmed Alzahaf, Sumayyah Ghayth Bahroun, Najah Ben Dallah, Mahmoud Elshaibani, Haitem Eswaye, Maha Karar, Samah Omar, Eman Younes, Maha Younes, Dafer Zreeg, Saleh Abujamra, Firas Ashour, Mala Elgammudi, Wesal Omar F. Aljadidi, Enas Saddouh, Randa Sharif, Aya Alabuzidi, AbdulMawlay Alwerfally, Sarra Aribi, Fatma Bibas, Taha Elfaituri, Yasmine Elhajjaji, Ala Khaled, Wegdan Khalil, Tesneem Layas, Enas Soula, Ahmed Tarek, Muad fathi khalleefah Abu hallalah, Hazem Abdelkarem Ahmed, Tagwa Alsharef, Abdulsalam Ali Ben Saoud, Tasnim El Gharmoul, Ahmed Elhadi, Safa Elrais, Abdulhalim Shebani, Heba Zarti, Asaid Zeiton, Marijus Ambrazevicius, Nerijus Kaselis, Migle Stakyte, Oleg Aliosin, Agne Cizauskaite, Sarunas Dailidenas, Vitalijus Eismontas, Migle Kybransiene, Vitalija Nutautiene, Narimantas Samalavicius, Dainius Simcikas, Algirdas Slepavicius, Albinas Tamosiunas, Nerijus Ubartas, Paulius Zeromskas, Saulius Bradulskis, Edvinas Dainius, Juozas Juocas, Egle Kubiliute, Juozas Kutkevicius, Aurimas Opolskis, Audrius Parseliunas, Andrejus Subocius, Egle Virbickaite, Diana Zuikyte, Algirdas Bogusevicius, Kristina Buzaite, Daiva Cepuliene, Ieva Cesleviciene, Vaidotas Cesna, Jolanta Gribauskaite, Povilas Ignatavicius, Mantas Jokubauskas, Monika Liugailaite, Ernest Margelis, Ruta Mazelyte, Lina Pankratjevaite, Matas Pažusis, Agne Rackeviciute, Justina Saladyte, Monika Škimelyte, Vygintas Šlenfuktas, Monika Sudeikyte, Algimantas Tamelis, Tomas Vanagas, Žygimantas Žumbakys, Aivaras Atkociunas, Audrius Dulskas, Justas Kuliavas, Justas Birutis, Sigitas Paškevicius, Mindaugas Šatkauskas, Donatas Danys, Matas Jakubauskas, Lina Jakubauskiene, Marius Kryzauskas, Vytautas Lipnickas, Gabija Makunaite, Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Herizo Rasolofonarivo, Luc Hervé Samison, Bitiel Banda, Vanessa Msosa, Ahmad Imran Ahmad Izzuddin, Andre Das, Ying Yee Gan, Tan Shong Sheng, Jia yng Siaw, Mohd Fadliyazid Ab Rahim, Dyg Zahratul Hamrak Abang Jamari, Nurfariza Che Husin, Muhd Yusairi Kamarulzaman, Yi Ping Lim, Nil Amri Mohamed Kamil, Mohd Razeen Mohd Hassan, Saidah Mohd Sahid, Johari Mustafa, Elaine Hui Been Ng, Wan Khamizar Wan Khazim, Ng Chang Ern, P.g. Lingeshan, Syariz Ezuan Sulaiman, Sue Ean Ang, Muhammad Navid Bin Mohamad Sithik, Yih Jeng Cheong, Mahadevan Deva Tata, Law Jia Xian, Aravinthan Kadravello, I-Ern Koh, Li-Yen Ng, Yuki Julius Ng We Yong, Kandasami Palayan, Chi Xuan Sam, Phuah Siow Jin, Jeremy Tan Ern Hwei, Yita Tang, Alvin Zubin Ter, Michael Pak-Kai Wong, Andee Dzulkarnaen Zakaria, Zaidi Zakaria, Fitjerald Henry, Thyivya Kalaiselvan, Muhammad Fairuz Shah Abd Karim, Mohamed Rezal Abdul Aziz, Nora Abdul Aziz, Tak Loon Khong, Peng Choong Lau, Hiong Chin Lim, April Camilla Roslani, Jonathan Chen Ken Seak, Sui-Weng Wong, Lai Fen Wong, Leow Yeen Chin, Mercy Chinemerem Anyanwu, Zachary Busuttil, Thomas Calleja, Kurt Lee Chircop, Ruth Cutajar, Andrew Michael Dimech, Joseph Galea, Kiara Gascon Perai, Ruth Gatt, Lisa Kelman, Elizabeth Micallef, Favour Nwolu, Kim Sammut, Joanna Thompson, Sean Warwicker, Matthew Zammit, Fernando Cordera, Efraín Cruz González, Jorge Sánchez-García, Francisco José Barbosa Camacho, Francisco Javier Barrera López, Carlos Jose Zuloaga Fernandez del Valle, Eric Acosta, Iván Romarico González Espinoza, Perla Moreno, Ana Olivia Cortes-Flores, Clotilde Fuentes Orozco, Alejandro Gonzalez Ojeda, Samantha Corro Díaz González, Laura Martinez, Bonifacio Mosqueda Amador, Armando Novoa, Dennet Arturo Olazo Espejo, Alejandro Jimenez, Federico Lopez Rosales, Elva Gabriela Vanoye, Luis Alberto Garcia Gonzalez, Roberto Carlos Miranda-Ackerman, Manuel Solano-Genesta, Alethia Alvarez-Cano, Hector Hugo Romero-Garza, Heriberto Medina-Franco, Lorelí Mejía-Fernández, Noel Salgado-Nesme, Omar Vergara-Fernandez, Guadalupe Montserrat Gutiérrez-Mota, Francisco Xavier Hernandez Vera, Anabella Llantada Lopez, Gilberto Morgan Villela, Felipe de Jesus Ramirez Padilla, Walezka Tapia Marin, Mónica Martínez Maldonado, Ramses Sánchez Suárez, José Manuel Troche, Chaymae Benyaiche, Oumaima Outani, Souadka Amine, Amine Benkabbou, Anass Mohammed Majbar, Raouf Mohsine, Ali Rafik, Thida Oung, Moe Moe Tin, Philipp Plarre, Anna Alberga, Nina Sluiter, Jurriaan Tuynman, Robin Blok, Didem Cömert, Roel Hompes, Marianne Kalff, Merel Elisabeth Stellingwerf, Pieter Tanis, Mark van Berge Henegouwen, Elise Maria van Praag, Daan Wisselink, Michael Gerhards, Josephine Lopes Cardozo, Emma Westerduin, Joske de Jonge, Aaw van Geloven, Kaz van Schilt, Frank den Boer, Simone Stoots, Stijn Vlek, Jamie Adams, Ibrahim S. Al-Busaidi, Gabrielle Budd, Seung il Choi, Michael Jen Jie Chu, Anurag Ganugapati, Lucy McKinstry, Rebecca Pascoe, Simon Richards, Kenrick Rosser, Annie Stevenson, Rebecca White, Shebani Farik, Jin Kwun, Ahmed Murad, Sarah Cowan, Timothy Hall, Michael Hayton, Laminou Malam Sani, Souleymane Oumarou Garba, Ibrahim Amadou Magagi, Oumarou Habou, Halima Aliyu, Muhammad Daniyan, Tunde T. Sholadoye, Lawal Abdullahi, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Aminu Mohammad Mohammad, Abubakar Bala Muhammad, Abdurrahman Abba Sheshe, Ibrahim Suleiman, Alaba Adesina, Ajibola Awolowo, Clement Onuoha, Omotayo Salami, Ogechukwu Taiwo, Agboola Taiwo, Stephen Kache, Jerry Godfrey Makama, Danjuma Sale, Olajide Abiola, Akinlabi Ajao, Anthony Ajiboye, Amarachukwu Etonyeaku, Julius Olaogun, Ademola Adebanjo, Opeoluwa Adesanya, Michael Olatunji Afolayan, Olanrewaju Balogun, Ayomide Makanjuola, Samuel Nwokocha, Rufus Wale Ojewola, Thomas Olagboyega Olajide, Adewale Aderounmu, Abdul-Rashid Adesunkanmi, Augustine Agbakwuru, Adeleke Akeem Aderogba, Olusegun Isaac Alatise, Olukayode Arowolo, Oladejo Lawal, Tajudeen Mohammed, Chinedu Ndegbu, Olalekan Olasehinde, Funmilola Wuraola, Akinbolaji Akinkuolie, Arinzechukwu Mosanya, Omobolaji Ayandipo, Peter Elemile, Taiwo Akeem Lawal, Samuel Ali SANI, Stephen Garba, Rebecca Hauwa SANI, Samson Olori, Henry Onyebuashi, Ifeanyi Umoke, Adedire Adenuga, Ademola Adeyeye, Olufemi Habeeb, Bashir Lawal, Abdulrasheed Nasir, Eirik Kjus Aahlin, Didrik Kjønås, Elisabeth Myrseth, Jibran Abbasy, Abdul Alvi, Omair Saleem, Asma Afzal, Anam Nazir, Muhammad Farooq, Ayesha Liaqat, Syed Asghar Naqi, Ali Raza, Muzna Sarfraz, Muhammad Sarwar, Muntaha Banglani, Ambreen Munir, Rahmat Sehrish, Bushra Ayub, Raza Sayyed, Amna Altaf, Saima Ayub, Komal Saeed, Bilal Syed, Sana Amir Akbar, Abdul Wahid Anwer, Ruqayya Naheed Khan, Amina Iqbal Khan, Shahid Khattak, Sameen Mohtasham, Muhammad Asad Parvaiz, Aamir Ali Syed, Abdul Basit Ansari, Noman Shahzad, Tanwir Khaliq, Isbah Rashid, Shahzad Hussain Waqar, Hasan Abu Al-saleem, Amjad Abu Alqumboz, Mohammad Alqadi, Adham Amro, Rawan Assa, Eman Awesat, Rawan Ayyad, Mohammed Hammad, Ayat Haymony, Bassel Hijazi, Bara Hmeidat, Rowaa Lahaseh, Aseel Qawasmi, Alaa Rajabi, Mohammed Shehada, Sundus Shkokani, Yasmine Yaghi, Nadine Yaghi, Mohammad AlZohour, Mohammad Farid, Yousef Mahmoud Habes, Wesam Juba, Yanal Nubani, Abdelrahman Rabee, Mohammad Sa'deh, Saeed Abed, Iyad Al basos, Mohammad Alswerki, Dina Ashour, Israa Awad, Samar Diab, Alaa El Jamassi, Sahar El-Kahlout, Somaya Elhout, Ahmed N K Hajjaj, Doaa Hasanain, Baraa Nabil hajjaj, Mohammed Obaid, Eman Saikaly, Ahmed Salhi, Hiba Al-Tammam, Murad Almasri, Muath Baniowda, Doha Beshtawi, Ali Horoub, Rami Misk, Bayan Mohammad, Rami Qasrawi, Tasnim Sholi, Samar Abu-Nimeh, Abrar Abu-srour, Sadi A. Abukhalaf, Samer Adawi, Barah Alsalameh, Kholoud Ayesh, Muawiyah Elqadi, Ahmad Hammouri, Fatima Karim Mustafa, Natalie Marzouqa, Shatha Melhem, Dima Miqdad, Balqees Mohamad, Mhammed Rawhi, Ayman B. Abu Ahammala, Ahmed Abu Ataya, Israa Abu Jayyab, Samar Al-Shwaikh, Othman Alagha, Mohammed Alasttal, Haneen Awadallah, Mahmood Elblbessy, Jehad Fares, Akram Jarbou, Ibtisam Mahfouz, Moath A. Albahnasawi, Asmaa' Abo mahadi, Hasan Abuelhatal, Ayham Abuelqomboz, Abdelrahman Almoqayyad, Abdallah Alwali, Reem Balaawi, Mahmoud Hamouda, Mohammed Humeid, Abdullah Jedyan, Tasneem Mahmoud Abu hamam, Ghadeer Matar, Ali Salem, Tahani Samra, Nureddin Shaheen, Karam Shihada, Ayoob A.Nemer, Mahmoud Abu Al Amrain, Abdulwhhab Abu Alamrain, Najlaa Abu Jamie, Mohammed R. Abu-Rous, Nada Alfarra, Mohammed AlTaweel, Noor Alwhaidi, Ramadan Hamed, Bader Saqqa, Ahmad Shaheen, Dana Aljaber, Loay Aljaberi, Malak Alwaheidi, Assef Jawaada, Hani Khaldi, Rami Qahoush, Jalil Qari, Rana Saadeh, Ahlam Salim, Aseel Yacoub, Abbas Abbas, Rana Abu shua`ib, Baraa Abu Zainah, Mahmoud AbuSirrees, Basheer Babaa, Ola Barhoush, Asef Belal qadomi, Laith Daraghmeh, Reema Haji, Alaa Khatatbeh, Lana Khatib, Salsabeel Qarariah, Yara Quzmar, Khalil Safadi, Roqaya Salameh, Mohammad Hassan, Shifaa Herzallah, Loai Massad, Ahmed Nazzal, Ranin Nazzal, Dennis Escobar, Gustavo Miguel Machain V, Agustin Rodriguez Gonzalez, Jorge Emerson Chachaima Mar, Nathaly Olga Chinchihualpa Paredes, Vicente Cuba, Walter Lopez, Maria Milagros Niquen Jimenez, Nestor Alberto Sanchez Bartra, Olenka Sapallanay Ojeda, Diego Sequeiros, Andrea Toscano Pacheco, María Vergara, Sol Abarca, Rodrigo Alcorta, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Ivan Edward Eusebio Zegarra, Claudia Luján López, Mirella Marrufo, Cinthya Mogrovejo, Andrea Nomura, Yamile Rodríguez Angeles, Maitza Rosario Vidal Meza, Gabriela Zavala, José Neiser Castillo Arrascue, Jomara Caroline Hidrogo Cabrera, José Julio Mariano Larrea vera, Miguel Osorio, Edgar Alcides Ylatoma Díaz, Mark Anthony Fontanilla, Joseph Roy Fuentes, Anna Leah Salazar, Genieve Dominguez, Marc Paul Lopez, Shiela Macalindong, Mark Augustine Onglao, Arjel Ramirez, Marie Dione Sacdalan, Mayou Martin Tampo, Gemma Leonora Uy, Jeremiah Mangahas, Kenneth Yabut, Joannes Paul Cañete, Bernalynn Eris Cansana, Ernes John Castro, Maria Kaiserin Lipana, Manuel Francisco Roxas, Vlu Jean Zara, Maciej Chrol, Paula Franczak, Michal Orlowski, Piotr Budzynski, Andrzej Budzynski, Pawel Bury, Agata Czerwinska, Jadwiga Dworak, Jacek Dziedzic, Michal Kisielewski, Jan Kulawik, Anna Lasek, Piotr Malczak, Marcin Migaczewski, Michal Pedziwiatr, Magdalena Pisarska, Dorota Radkowiak, Mateusz Rubinkiewicz, Anna Rzepa, Tomasz Skoczylas, Maciej Stanek, Katarzyna Truszkiewicz, Mateusz Wierdak, Marek Winiarski, Piotr Zarzycki, Anna Zub-Pokrowiecka, Piotr Kowalewski, Rafal Roszkowski, Maciej Waledziak, Miguel Tomé, Sara Patrocinio, Ines Guerreiro, Filipe Almeida, Xavier de Sousa, Nuno Monteiro, Maria Teresa Costa Santos, Daniela de Oliveira, Marta Lopes Serra, Daniela Morgado, Christian Neves, Ana Carolina Oliveira, Alice Pimentel, Sofia Silva, Márcia Carvalho, Lúcia Carvalho, Joana Magalhães, Leonor Matos, Tânia Monteiro, Carlota Ramos, Vanessa Santos, José Barbosa, Jose Costa-Maia, Vítor Devezas, Ana Fareleira, Cristina Fernandes, Diana Gonçalves, Henrique Mora, Marina Morais, Fabiana Silva de Sousa, Sara Catarino Santos, Ana Logrado, André Tojal, Edgar Amorim, Miguel F. Cunha, Ana Fazenda, João Pedro Melo Neves, Inês Isabel Sampaio da Nóvoa Gomes Miguel, Diogo Veiga, José Azevedo, Hugo Cardoso Louro, Mariana Leite, Maria Bairos Menezes, Bárbara Gama, Diana Brito, Marta Cristina Cruz Martins, André Graça e Magalhães, Ana Catarina Longras, Rita Lourenço, Diana Matos, Luis Castro, Filipa Policarpo, Joana Romano, Cristina Monteiro, Diogo Pinto, Marina Duarte, Sónia Fortuna Martins, Mariline Oliveira, Diogo Galvão, Lisandra Martins, Anaisa Silva, Viorel Taranu, Bárbara Vieira, Jessica Neves, Simone Oliveira, Hugo Ribeiro, Margarida Cinza, Rosa Felix, Arnaldo Machado, Joana Oliveira, Joana Patrício, Rita Pedroso de Lima, Mário Pereira, Miguel Rocha Melo, Cristina Velez, Alberto Abreu da Silva, Mariana Claro, Daniel Costa Santos, Andreia Ferreira, Hugo Capote, Daniela Rosado, Filipa Taré, Oriana Nogueira, Miguel Ângelo, José Miguel Baiao, Andreia Guimarães, João Marques, Miguel Nico Albano, Marta Silva, Ana Valente da Costa, Teresa Vieira Caroço, Sara Almeida Braga, Ines Capunge, Marta Fragoso, João Guimarães, Bruno Pinto, João Ribeiro, Miguel Angel, Guilherme Fialho, Monica Guerrero, Filipa Campos Costa, Diogo Cardoso, Vasco Cardoso, Magda Alves, Inês Estalagem, Tiago Louro, Cláudia Marques, Rita Martelo, Miguel Morgado, Rita Canotilho, Ana Margarida Correia, Pedro Martins, Mariana Peyroteo, João Gomes, Rita Monteiro, Manuela Romano, Daniela Macedo Alves, Rita Peixoto, Catarina Quintela, Maria João Jervis, Débora Melo, André Pacheco, Valter Paixão, Vera Pedro, Joana Pimenta, João Pimenta de Castro, Ana Rocha, Mircea Beuran, Cezar Ciubotaru, Bogdan Diaconescu, Sorin Hostiuc, Ionut Negoi, Bogdan Stoica, NA NA, Evgeny Anokhin, Georgy Kuznetsov, Giorgi Oganezov, Fedor Paramzin, Ekaterina Romanova, Valeryan Rutkovskii, Vasilii Rutkovskii, Mikhail Shushval, Mikhail Zabiyaka, Khasan Dzhumabaev, Valerii Ivanov, Zaman Mamedli, Sergey Achkasov, Artem Balkarov, Elnur Nabiev, Marat Nagudov, Evgeny Rybakov, Karina Saifutdinova, Oleg Sushkov, Lule Joseph, Isaac Ndayishimiye, Ntirenganya Faustin, Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi, Jean Paul Mvukiyehe, Vizir J.P Nsengimana, Carine Uwakunda, Mohammad Monir Abbas, Nouf Akeel, Murad Aljiffry, Kholoud Awaji, Ali Farsi, Ghader Jamjoum, Ahmad Khoja, Ashraf Maghrabi, Nadim Malibary, Mohammed Nassif, Abdulaziz Saleem, Abdullah Sultan, Wail Tashkandi, Hanaa Tashkandi, Nora Trabulsi, Mouhamadou Bachir Ba, Adja Coumba Diallo, Abdourahmane Ndong, Vladica Cuk, Uroš Jankovic, Sharon Zhiling Koh, Frederick Koh, Kuok Chung Lee, Kai Yin Lee, Sean Lee, Wei Qi Leong, Su Ann Lui, Prajwala Prakash, Jan Grosek, Gregor Norcic, Ales Tomazic, Nicolas Fitchat, Robert Jaich, Devorah Wineberg, Modise Zacharia Koto, Daniella Baiocchi, Damian Clarke, Christina Johanna Steenkamp, Sharon Bannister, Adam Boutall, Galya Chinnery, Anna Coccia, Angela Dell, Parveen Karjiker, Christo Kloppers, Nicholas Loxton, Tumi Mabogoane, Francois Malherbe, Eugenio Panieri, Shreya Rayamajhi, Tirsa van Wyngaard, Claire Warden, T E Madiba, Nivashen Pillay, Savannah Brooks, Charlise Kruger, Lisa Hannah Van Der Merwe, Ferhana Gool, Maahir Kariem, Heather Bougard, Nazmie Kariem, Fazlin Noor, Reantha Pillay, Leandi Steynfaardt, Lucía González González, José Miguel Marín Santos, Paula Martín-Borregón, Javier Martínez Caballero, Cristina Nevado García, Pastora Rodriguez Fraga, Gonzalo De Castro Parga, Maria Pilar Fernández Veiga, Lucía Garrido López, Hugo Infante Pino, Irene Lages Cal, Marta López Otero, Manuel Nogueira Sixto, Marta Paniagua García Señorans, Laura Rodríguez Fernández, Alejandro Ruano Poblador, Erika Rufo Crespo, Raquel Sanchez-Santos, Vincenzo Vigorita, Ester Alonso Batanero, Dorisme Asnel, Isabel Cifrian Canales, Elisa Contreras Saiz, Irene De Santiago Alvarez, Tamara Díaz Vico, Sebastian Fernandez Arias, Daniel Fernández Martínez, Carmen García Bernardo, Luis Joaquín García Flórez, Carmen Garcia Gutierrez, Manuel García Munar, Carlos Alberto Márquez Zorrilla Molina, Marta Merayo, José Luis Michi Campos, Maria Moreno Gijon, Jorge L. Otero-Diez, Jose Luis Rodicio Miravalles, Lorena Solar-Garcia, Aida Suárez Sánchez, Nuria Truan, Cristina Alejandre Villalobos, Yurena Caballero Díaz, Marta Jimenez, Dacil Montesdeoca, Antonio Navarro-Sánchez, Victor Vega, Juan Beltrán de Heredia, Zahira Gómez, Carlos Jezieniecki, Ana Patricia Legido Morán, Mario Montes-Manrique, Mario Rodriguez-Lopez, María Ruiz Soriano, Jeancarlos Trujillo Díaz, Andrea Vazquez Fernandez, Nuria Argudo, Miguel Pera, Laia Torrent Jansà, Melody García Domínguez, Ignacio Goded, Marta Roldón Golet, Issa Talal El-Abur, Alejandra Utrilla Fornals, Vanesa Zambrana Campos, Maria Del Mar Aguilar Martinez, Marina Bosch, Luis García-Catalá, Luis Sánchez-Guillén, Eva Artigau, Nuria Gomez Romeu, David Julià Bergkvist, Beatriz Espina Perez, Olga Morató, Carles Olona, Beatriz Diéguez, Alexander Forero-Torres, Manuel Losada, Segundo Gomez-Abril, Paula Gonzálvez, Rosario Martinez, Sergio Navarro Martínez, Carmen Payá-Llorente, Álvaro Pérez Rubio, Sandra Santarrufina Martinez, Juan Carlos Sebastián Tomás, Ramon Trullenque Juan, Alberto Gegúndez Simón, Paloma Maté, Maria Isabel Prieto-Nieto, Ines Rubio-Perez, Aitor Urbieta, Marina Vicario Bravo, David Abelló, Matteo Frasson, Alvaro Garcia-Granero, Alfredo Abad Gurumeta, Ane Abad-Motos, Elena Lucena-de Pablo, Beatriz Nozal, Javier Ripollés-Melchor, Rut Salvachúa, Esther Ferrero, Luis Garcia-Sancho Tellez, Antonio L. Picardo, Jose Alberto Rojo López, Laura Patricia Zorrilla Matilla, Carmen Cagigas Fernandez, Sonia Castanedo Bezanilla, José Estevez Tesouro, Maria Jose Fernandez-Diaz, Juan García Cardo, Marcos Gomez Ruiz, Erik Gonzalez-Tolaretxipi, Jaime Jimeno Fraile, Cristobal Poch, Montserrat Rodriguez-Aguirre, Noemí Troche Pesqueira, Maria Soledad Trugeda-Carrera, Javier de la Torre, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Eloy Espin-Basany, Martin Espinosa-Bravo, Clara Morales Comas, Eduardo Reyes Afonso, Joaquín Rivero Déniz, Christian Siso Raber, Mireia Verdaguer Tremolosa, Pramodh Chandrasinghe, Sumudu Kumarage, Nimeshi Wijekoon Arachchilage, Ahmed Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel, Mohammed A. Adam, Nina Blomme, Anders Thorell, Fredrik Wogensen, Andreas Älgå, Dhirar Ansarei, Fuat Celebioglu, Göran Heinius, Linda Nigard, Emil Pieniowski, Sandra Ahlqvist, Ida Björklund, Andreas Frånberg, Martina Håkansson, Karin Adamo, Oskar Franklin, Malin Sund, Rebecca Wiberg, Yvette Andersson, Abbas Chabok, Maziar Nikberg, Alexander Kugelberg, Claudia Canonica, Dimitrios Christoforidis, Fabrizio Fasolini, Paolo Gaffuri, Mauro Giuliani, Francesco Meani, Sotirios Georgios Popeskou, Silvia Pozza, Wiebke Wandschneider, Lorenz Peterer, Lukas Werner Widmer, Bernd Zimmermann, Panagiotis Bakoleas, Iris Chanousi, Lydia Charalampidou, Lukasz Filip Grochola, Franziska Heid, Sotirios Ntaoulas, Michail Outos, Georgios Peros, Hanna Podolska-Skoczek, Katharina Beate Reinisch, Christian Zielasek, Nicolas Demartines, Jérôme Gilgien, Amaniel Kefleyesus, Pénélope St-Amour, Arnaud Toussaint, Maryam Alhimyar, Bayan Alsaid, Amr Alyafi, Ahmad Alkhaledi, Basel Kouz, Ahmad Omarain, Yusra Al-Sabbagh, Haya Alkhatib, Samer Sara, Ahmad Alhaj, Aghyad Danial, Lama Kadoura, Sarah Maa Albared, Yamen Monawar, Louei Nahas, Barook Abd, Ahmad Saad, Habib Wakkaf, Hatem Bouzaiene, Montassar Ghalleb, Elif Akaydin, Ata Cem Akbaba, Onur Atakul, Ege Baltaci, Sevval Besli, Gökçen Burgu, Ulukan Cenal, Cansu de Muijnck, Hasan Can Demirkaya, Alper Dogruoz, Zeynep Ipek Gezer, Yasemin Gündogdu, Merve Kara, Hasan Kürsad Korkmaz, Gökalp Kagan Kurtoglu, Volkan Ozben, Berk Baris Ozmen, Ahmet Murat Pektas, Eda Kübra Sel, Nilüfer Yenidünya, Fuat Baris Bengur, Berke Mustafa Oral, Tahir Koray Yozgatli, Seymur Abdullayev, Mehmet Emin Gunes, Nuri Alper Sahbaz, Tuba Banaz, Kübra Kargici, Omer Faruk Kuyumcu, Erkan Yanikoglu, Merve Yesilsancak, Duygu Yilmaz, Melik Kagan Aktas, Ahmet Rencuzogullari, Arda Isik, Sezai Leventoglu, Ali Yalçinkaya, Osman Yüksel, Mustafa U Kalayci, Yasin Kara, Inanc Samil Sarici, Alp Akin, Gökçe nur Alemdag, Ekin Arslan, Bahadir Emre Baki, Muhammed Selim Bodur, Adnan Calik, Bahar Candas Altinbas, Irem 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Husain, Elspeth Murray, Ahmed Mustafa, Ashar Asif, Arya Gokul, Max Shah, Mabel Temisanren Akitikori, Alexandros Charalabopoulos, Sophie Davidson, Sinead McNally, Shamil Rupani, Fatema Juma, Sarah Catherine Mills, Laura Muirhead, Kate Sellars, Una Walsh, Oliver Warren, Alice Chambers, Richard Hunt, Stephen Boyce, Hannah Cornwall, Isabel Tol, Eleftherios Orestis Argyriou, Nicola Eardley, Meical Povey, Joanna M S Aithie, Ahmer Irfan, Mari-Claire McGuigan, Robert Starr, Craig Russell Warren, Jess Archibald, Georgia Kirby, Ivan Kisyov, Chun Kheng Khoo, Rachel Lee, Dana Photiou, Rowan Davis, Uday Prasad, P Zichu Yang, Jonathan Bird, Edmund Leung, Virginia Summerour, Chelise Currow, Jianshen Kiam, Gerald Jack Soon Tan, Anitha Muthusami, Ibifunke Pegba-Otemolu, Tomas Urbonas, Joseph Nunoo-Mensah, Edgaras Smolskas, Alex Boddy, Gianpiero Gravante, David Hunter, David Andrew, Amanda Koh, Amari Thompson, Lawrence Adams, Hollie A Clements, Kasun De Silva, Ogbonnia Ekpete, Seraj Haque, Scott Henderson, Bilal Ibrahim, Thummini Jayasinghe, Jennifer Livie, Keir Mailley, Gopikrishnan Nair, Daniel Tan, Caitlin Baggaley, Aleksander Dawidziuk, Bartosz Szyszka, Charlotte Barter, Nirav Gandhi, Karen Hassell, Samantha Hitchin, Jennett Kelsall, Eva Nagy, Ashrafun Nessa, Lisa Whisker, Fady Yanni, Mahmoud Ali, Deeksha Arora, Sunanda Hediwattege, Navam Kumarasinghe, Munir Rathore, Athula Tennakoon, Syed Mustafa Ali Ahmad, Oreoluwa Bajomo, Fahema Nadira, Valerio Celentano, Ewen Griffiths, Rama Santhosh Karri, Jason Kei Chak Mak, Michelle Pipe, Muhammad Iqbal Bhatti, Mohamed Rabie, Connor Boyle, David Hamilton, Aishath Mihuna, James Chean Khun Ng, Gary Nicholson, Agata Oliwa, Robert Pearson, Anna Rose, Shun Qi Yong, Catherine Boereboom, Michael Hanna, Catherine Walter, Thomas Samuel Greensmith, Rachel Mitchell, Eimear Monaghan, James Crawford, Susan Moug, James Blackwell, Hannah Boyd-Carson, Philip Herrod, Omar Al-Allaf, Miriam Beattie, Cameron Bullock, Shivang Burman, Gemma Clark, Nicolas Flamey, Oliver Flannery, Alexander Harding, Ben Kodiatt, Samuel Lawday, Shivani Mahapatra, Navin Mukundu Nagesh, Michael Ng, Dupinderjit Rye, Andrel Yoong, Laura Clark, Chris Deans, Monisha Edirisooriya, Emma Victoria Carrington, Tsz Lun Ernest Wong, Baasil Yusuf, Carla Chamberlain, Kathryn Duke, Elizabeth Kmiotek, Azel Botes, Natalie Condie, Timothy Schrire, Reena Shah, Iolo Thomas-Jones, Charlotte Yates, Natasha Anthony, Edward Matthews, Kapil Sahnan, James Tankel, Sally Tucker, Jasmine Winter Beatty, Paul Ziprin, William Duggan, Anastasia Kantartzi, Shruthi Sridhar, Rachel Alys Khaw, Prakhar Srivastava, Charlotte Underwood, Homero Alves do Canto Brum, Sharat Chopra, Laura Davis, Rebecca Hughes, Joshua Tulley, Justin Alberts, Thomas Athisayaraj, Mojolaoluwa Olugbemi, Kasim Ahmad, Claudia Chan, Gavin Chapman, Hannah Fleming, Benjamin Fox, Julia Grewar, Kate Hulse, Duncan Rutherford, Mackay Sinead, Scott Smith, Doug Speake, Peter G Vaughan-Shaw, Natasha Christodoulides, Simrit Kudhail, Matthew Welch, Syed Muhibullah Husaini, Simon Lambracos, Chikamuche Anyanwu, Rishi Suresh, Jimmy Scott Thomas, Elizabeth Gleeson, Rebecca Platoff, Areeba Saif, Zachary Enumah, Eric Etchill, Alodia Gabre-Kidan, Mitchell Bernstein, Francesco Maria Carrano, Joseph Connors, Patricio Lynn, Marcovalerio Melis, Elliot Newman, Deshka S Foster, Kenneth Perrone, Ashley Titan, Sarwat Ahmad, Andrea Chao M.D. Bafford, Marco Dal Molin, Nader Hanna, Syed Nabeel Zafar, Mark Hemmila, Lena Napolitano, Jane J Wong, Julia Chandler, Lauren Wood, Sherry Wren, Taylor Ottesen, Lucia You, Kristin Yu, María del pilar Arciénega Yañez, Martin Ferreira Fernandes, Daniel González, Santiago Cubas, María Catalina González, Vanessa Zubiaurre, Rodrigo Demolin, Nicolas Giroff, Pablo Sciuto, Maite Campos, Gabriela Rodríguez Cantera, Garg Deepika, Elliot Simuchimba, Anadi Bulaya, Chali Chibuye, Bright Chirengendure, Mary-Rose Kabale, Kizito Kabongo, James Munthali, Oliver Mweso, Francis Pikiti, James Otieno, Log Tung Lai, Brighid Blackman, Sophie Richards, Suren Subramaniam, Rafid Karim, Nathan Kok, Yanni Dion Lee, Shabina Ali, Aanjaneya Sinha, Robert Corrigan, Nicole Barnes, Florence Wong, Grace Dennis, Julia Jedamzik, Emil Phillips, Wivine Piette, Marie Van hentenryck, Houenoukpo Koco, Souliath Lawani, Mamo Woldu Kassa, Tainá Santos Bezerra, Petar Gribnev, Dobromir Dimitrov, Panche Krastev, Sovannarith Oum, Divine Tim Bonghaseh, Maryam Al Farsi, Nourah Alsharqawi, Veronica Acevedo, Andrea Carolina Castillo Barbosa, Felipe Giron, Jimmy Paul Leon Rodriguez, Darko Kucan, Damir Rosko, Neven Barsic, Domagoj Župan, Amgad Hegazi, Vendula Truncíková, Vladimir Fryba, Mostafa Mohamed, Ahmed Sultan, Ahmed Nagi, Abdallah Rashad Temerik, Mohamed Elemam Elshawy, Moustafa Ibrahim Mahmoud, Shrouk Omar, Mohamed Anwar, Tarek Rageh, Aya Elmokadem, Khaled Gaballa, Sandra Teppo, Antti Turunen, Pasi Pengermä, Quentin Ballouhey, Damien Bergeat, Ariane Weyl, Elisabeth Hain, Adam Gyedu, Edwin Yenli, Dorcas Osei-Poku, Vaia-Aliki Rompou, Athanasios Zoikas, Apostolos Gaitanidis, Georgios Koukis, Konstantinos Perivoliotis, Panagiotis Tavlas, Konstantinos Galanos-Demiris, George Zografos, Ioannis Karavokyros, Georgia Xanthopoulou, Eirini Iordanidou, Fernanda Ayau, Allan Garcia, Pekli Damján, Deepender Wason, Ashika B L, Ervandy Rangganata, Prerna Kamath, Donal B O'Connor, Margherita Pinto, Fabrizio Perrone, Francesca Paola Tropeano, Francesca Troilo, Daniela Bossi, Dario Scala, Lucrezia Pulitanò, Marcella Carella, Andrea Pietrabissa, Alice Gori, Giorgio Giraudo, Veronica De Simone, Alfio Alessandro Russo, Bartolomeo Braccio, Raed Al-Taher, Sarah Athamneh, Andrea Parker, Adnan Sawiee, Amina Kattia, Malik Salem, Osama Tababa, Zuhour Shaeeb, Vilius Syminas, Jonas Jurgaitis, Gyte Damuleviciene, Saulius Svagzdys, Narindra Njarasoa Mihaja Razafimanjato, Ling Chieng Loo, Ing Ching Tiong, Wan Farahiyah Wan Muhmad, Harinthiran Vijeyan, Teoh Li Ying, Gabriella Grech, Rodrigo Arrangoiz, Vania Brickelia Jimenez Ley, Daniel Arizpe, Elizabeth Lagunes Lara, Elizabeth Victoria Castro López, Jose Eaazim, Marije Gordinou de Gouberville, Vivian Bastiaenen, Simone Rottier, Fouad Nahab, Maria Yeonhee Ji, Mohammed Seyoji, Callistus Nwachukwu, Okechukwu Emeghara, Sayyid Egbunu Muhammed, Ayodeji Idowu, Olamiposi Sowemimo, Olakayode Ogundoyin, Oluwatosin Akande, Alexander Lott, Maliha Nadeem, Ahsan Ali Laghari, Asif Loya, Hassan Mushtaq, Muhammad Tariq Abdullah, Baseel Abuhilal, Mohammad Atawneh, Hamdan Hamdan, Belal Alhabil, Abedelrahman Srour, Ibrahim Mousa, Luis Da Silva Medina, Katarzyna Bartosiak, Pedro Ferreira, Vítor Francisco, Ricardo Lemos, Luísa Frutuoso, Sara Fernandes, Telma Fonseca, Jorge Pereira, Juan Rachadell, Ana Torre, Filipe Madeira Martins, Ana Cristina Carvalho, Joana Rodrigues Ferreira, Bruno Ribeiro da Silva, Helena Devesa, Ana Vieira, Inês Mónica, Margarida Amaro, Diogo Sousa, Marta Reia, João Louro, Ana Martins, Joaquina Dominguez, Inês Santos, Nuno Miguel Freitas Oliveira, José Carlos Pereira, Pedro Silva-Vaz, Ligia Freire, Ricardo Escrevente, Valentina Madalina Negoita, Dmitry Shakhmatov, Yves Nezerwa, Radosav Radulovic, Gareth Obery, Francois Viljoen, Tome Mendes, Antonio Suarez, Enrique Moncada, Maria Fernandez-Hevia, Carolina Curtis Martínez, Julia Maria Gil Garcia, Mariana González Zunzarren, Tarig Idris, Karolina Eklöv, Oskar Grahn, Leila Amin, Malin Blomqvist, Costanza Ajani, Rebecca Kraus, Nico Seeger, Melissa Willemin, Fadi Rayya, Mohammad Ayash, Raneem Msouti, Israa Kannas, Eias Abazid, Asil Esper, Skander Slim, Akil Serdar Kavcar, Erman Aytac, Ahmet Cem Dural, Ayse Ilker, Ismail Cem Eray, Eray Kurnaz, Saygin Altiner, Mustafa Deniz Tepe, Can Sahin, Evrim Savli, Aryon Innocent, Lilian Babirye, Andrii Diachenko, Vladislav Hordoskiy, Heather Curry, Charlene Yat Che Chau, Harry Robertson, Arin Mahmoud, Hannah Lennon, Lynette Loi, Emily Kirkham, Cameron McCann, Daniel Watts, Binay Gurung, Michael Wilson, Thomas Tribedi, Eleonora Garofalo, Baryab Zahra, Scott MacDonald, Ian Daniels, Nathan Ng, Shivun Khosla, James Olivier, Sum Yu Pansy Yue, Gayathri Suresh, Jack Wellington, Emmanuel Lorejo, Mafdi Mossaad, Madison Crutcher, Marjan Alimi, Ioana Baiu, Hossam Abdou, Alison Conway, Connor Peck, Mauro Andres Perdomo Perez, Stanley Zulu, Mildred Nakazwe, Sule Burger, Justine Davies, Rachel Donaldson, Chikwendu Ede, O James Garden, Chiapo Lesetedi, Charles Mabedi, Laura Magill, Felix Makinde Alakaloko, Alex Makupe, Mark Monahan, Soloman Mulira, Elmi Muller, Jospeh Musowoyo, Jean Léon Olory-Togbe, Tracey Roberts, Martin Smith, Viki Tayler, John Windsor, Raul Yepez, Sudha Sundar, Emmy Runigamugabo, Azmina Verjee, José Chen, Leonid Daya, Nouhaila El Aroussi, Valeria Farina, Tchianze Gnintedeme Olivier, Mauricio Gonzales Nacarino, Aamr Hammani, Sarah Honjo, Rebecca Jacobs, Hitomi Kimura, Mugisha Nkoronko, Jasson Javier Oscullo Yepez, Wei Pin Hung, Ankit Raj, Alina Romani Pozo, Muna Rommaneh, Samuel Chimbioputo Sassamela Fabiano, Camila Milagros Shiroma Gago, Abhishekh Srinivas, Chia-Yen Sung, Aswan Tai, Yener Cristyell Valle Aranda, Sara Venturini, Jean Wilguens Lartigue, UCL - SSS/IREC/MONT - Pôle Mont Godinne, UCL - (MGD) Service de chirurgie, Knight S.R., Shaw C.A., Pius R., Drake T.M., Norman L., Ademuyiwa A.O., Adisa A.O., Aguilera M.L., Al-Saqqa S.W., Al-Slaibi I., Bhangu A., Biccard B.M., Brocklehurst P., Costas-Chavarri A., Chu K., Dare A., Elhadi M., Fairfield C.J., Fitzgerald J.E., Ghosh D., Glasbey J., van Berge Henegouwen M.I., Ingabire J.C.A., Kingham T.P., Lapitan M.C., Lawani I., Lieske B., Lilford R., Martin J., Mclean K.A., Moore R., Morton D., Nepogodiev D., Ntirenganya F., Pata F., Pinkney T., Qureshi A.U., Ramos-De la Medina A., Riad A., Salem H.K., Simoes J., Spence R., Smart N., Tabiri S., Thomas H., Weiser T.G., West M., Whitaker J., Harrison E.M., Gjata A., Modolo M.M., King S., Chan E., Nahar S.N., Waterman A., Vervoort D., Bedada A.G., De Azevedo B., Figueiredo A.G., Sokolov M., Barendegere V., Ekwen G., Agarwal A., Liu Q., Camilo Correa J., Malemo K.L., Bake J., Mihanovic J., Kuncarova K., Orhalmi J., Salem H., Teras J., Kechagias A., Arnaud A.P., Lindert J., Kalles V., Aguilera-Arevalo M.-L., Recinos G., Baranyai Z., Kumar B., Neelamraju Lakshmi H., Zachariah S.K., Alexander P., Kumar Venkatappa S., Pramesh C., Amandito R., Fleming C., Ansaloni L., Pellino G., Altibi A.M., Nour I., Hamdun I., Ghellai A.M., Venskutonis D., Poskus T., Zilinskas J., Malemia P., Tew Y.Y., Borg E., Ellul S., Wafqui F.Z., Borowski D.W., van Dalen A.S., Wells C., Adamou H., Ademuyiwa A., Adisa A., Soreide K., Al Saqqa S., Alser O., Tahboub H., Segovia Lohse H.A., Shu Yip S., Major P., Sampaio Soares A., Bratu M.R., Litvin A., Vardanyan A., Allen Ingabire J.C., Gudal A., Albati N., Juloski J., Rems M., Rayne S., Van Straten S., Moodley Y., Ortega Vazquez I., Ruiz-Tovar J., Senanayake K.J., Thalgaspitiya S.P.B., Omer O.A., Homeida A., Cengiz Y., Clerc D., Alshaar M., Bouaziz H., Altinel Y., Doe M., Freigofer M., Teasdale E., Kabariti R., Clements J.M., Ashfaq A., Azodo I., Wagner G., Trostchansky I., Maimbo M., Linyama D., Nina H., Zeko A., Fermani C.G., Villalobos S., Carballo F., Farina P., Guckenheimer S., Dickfos M., Ajmera A., Chong C., Gourlay R., Hussaini S., Lee Y.J., Majid A., Martin P., Miles R., Morris O.J., Phua J., Ridley W., Saluja T., Tan R.R., Teh J., Wells A., Arora B., Dollie Q., Ho D., Ma Y., Perera O.M., Truong A., Dawson A.C., Lim B., Pahalawatta U., Phan J., Woon-Shoo-Tong X.-M.S., Yeoh A., Charman L., Drane A., Laura S., Lo C.C.W., Mozes A., Poon R., Tan H.H., Wall E., Chopra P., De Giovanni J., Dhital B., Draganic B., Duller A., Gani J., Goh Y.K., Jeong J.Y., McManus B., Nagappan P., Pockney P., Rugendyke A., Sarrami M., Smith S., Wills V., Wong H.V., Ye G., Zhang G., Brooker E., Feng D., Lau B., Ngai C., Birks S., Gyorki D., Otero de Pablos J., Abbosh A., Gillespie C., Mahmoud A., Kwan B., Lawson J., Warwick A., Bingham J., Cockbain A.J., Dudi-Venkata N.N., Ellaby-Hall J., Finlay B., Humphries E., Pisaniello J., Pisaniello M., Salih S., Sammour T., Abd Wahab H.H., De Silva A., Hayward N., Iyer K., Maddern G., Prevost G.A., Annapureddy N., Settipalli K.P., Yeo J., Hempenstall L., Pham L., Purcell S., Talavera C., Vaska A.I., Chaggar G., Chrapko P., Cocco A., Coulter-Nile S.M.C.J., Ctercteko G., French J., Gong H., Gosselink M., Jegathees T., Jin I., Kalachov M., Kiefhaber K., Lee K., Luong J., Phan S., Pleass H., Veale K., Zeng Z., Au A., DeBiasio A., Deng I., Myooran J., Nair A., Stewart P., Stift A., Unger L.W., Wimmer K., Ahmed N., Hasan S., Rahman S., O'Shea M., Padmore G., Peters A., Perduca P., Pulcina G., Tinton N., Buxant F., Dabin E., Garofalo G., Dossou F., Gnangnon F.H.R., Imorou Souaibou Y., Motlaleselelo P., Tlhomelang O., Lima Buarque I., Mendonca Ataide Gomes G., Vieira Barros A., Batashki I., Damianov N., Stoyanov V., Dardanov D., Maslyankov S., Petkov P., Todorov G., Zhivkov E., Akisheva A., Castilla Moreno M.A., Genov G., Ilieva I., Ivanov T., Karamanliev M., Khan A., Mitkov E., Yotsov T., Atanasov B., Belev N., Slavchev M., Nsengiyumva C., Jones E., Stock S., Kyota S., Brown J., Mabanza K. T., Nigo Samuel L., Otuneme C., Prosper N., Umenze F., Boutros M., Caminsky N., Dumitra S., Garfinkle R., Morency D., Salama E., Banks A., Ferri L., He H., Katz A., Liberman A.S., Meterissian S., Pang A., Parvez E., Hameed U., Osman F., Sequeira S., Coburn N., Jaffer A., Karanicolas P., Mosseler M., Musselman R., Liu X., Yip C.W., Garces-Otero J.S., Guzman C., Sierra S., Uribe Valencia A., Cabrera Rivera P.A., Camelo S., Gonzalez A., Gonzalez-Orozco A., Mosquera Paz M.S., Perez Rivera C.J., Gonzalez F., Isaza-Restrepo A., Nino- Torres L., Arias Madrid N., Mendoza Arango M.C., Tsandiraki J., Jemendzic D., Kocman B., Suman O., Canic R., Jurisic D., Karakas I., Krizanovic Rupcic A., Pitlovic V., Samardzic J., Kopljar M., Bacic I., Domini E., Karlo R., Miljanic D., Simic A., Ahmed M., Al Nassrallah M., Altaf R., Amjad T., Eltoum R., Haidar H., Hassan A., Khalil O., Qasem M., Ramesh R., Sajith G., Wisal M., Zatecky J., Bujda M., Jirankova K., Paclik A., Abdallah A., Abdulgawad Almogy M., Ayman El-sawy E., ElFayoumy A.M., Elghareeb N., Esmat N.A., Fadel A., Habater A., Hamdy H., Hefni A., Kamal M., Mohamed Abobakr N., Sayed A., Shaker N., Taha E., Tharwat H., Zakaria O., Abdelmotaleb I., Al-Dhufri A., Al-Himyari H.S., El sheikh E., Eldmaty A., Elkhalawy A., M.Elkhashen A., Magdy K., Mostafa S., Sadia H.D., Saleh M.M., Samir D., Yahia Mohamed Ali M., A. Nassar M., Abdelhady S., Abdelrazek A., Abdelsalam I., El-Sawy A., Essam E., Gadelkarim M., Ghaly K., Hassabalnaby M., Masarani R., Mohamed Shaaban N., Sabry A., Salem M., Soliman N.A., Zahran D., Abou El.soud M.R., Badr E.T., Borham H., Elmeslemany N., Elsayed M., Elsherif F., Eslam S., Gaber G., Ibrahim S., Kamh Y., Mohamed S.G., Morshedy E., Omar C., Salem Soliman F., Abdelkawy S., Abdelmohsen N., Abdelshakour M., Dahy A., Gamal N., Gamal M., Hasan A., Hetta H., Mousa N., Omar M., Rabie S., Saad M., Saleh B., Sayed Mohamed M., Shawqi M., Abdelhady Mousa H., Alnoury M., Elbealawy M., Elshafey A., Essam Ibrahim El Desouki Muhammad Ahmed M., Ghonaim M., Hgag F., Ibrahim M., Morsy M., Reda Loaloa M., Refaat A., Samir H., Shahien F., Sobhy M., Sroor F., Abdellatif E., Adel M., Afifi A.A., Afifi E., Antaky M., Dawoud A., El Zoghby N., El-remaily A., Elzanfaly A.A., Gadallah A., Gamal F.A., Hashem O., Medhat Youssef S., Muhammad Attyah A., Munir M., Shazly O., Wilson K., Adel S., Ali A., Eid E., Elhelow E., Elmahdy M., Elshatby B., Hossam el-din Zakaria A., Hossny A., Ibrahim E., M.Yonis A., Metwalli M., Yousry B., Zid E., A Yacoub M., Abdelhakim A., Abouelsoad N., Alkhatib M., Ashraf A., Elazab Y., Elfanty M., Elkabir O., Elshimy A., Elsobky H., Eskander J., Gad A., Hamsho W., Khaled Abdelwahed N., Magdy M., Moharam D., Osama A., Ramadan S., Roum R., Sayed T., Shehada T., Zidan A.M., Abbas K., Attia M., Balata M., El Nakeeb A., Elewaily M.I.E., Elfallal A., Elfeki H., Elkhadragy A., Emile S., Ezzat H., Hosni H., Mansour I., Omar W., Othman G., Sadek K., Shalaby M., Shehab-Eldeen N., Anas khalifa R., Badr H., Eldeep M., Eldeep A., Eldoseuky mohammed A., Khallaf S., Magdy Hegazy E., Mahmoud R., Mikhail P., Morsi M., Mowafy S., Raafat D., Safy A., Sera M., Sera A.S., AbdAllah M.S.M., Abdelkader M., Abdou A.O., Ahmed A., Gaafar S., Ibrahim negm F., Lapic M., Maher A., Mahmoud H., Mostafa A., Samir M., Samy F., Semeda N., Shalaby H.I., El-taweel A., Galal Elnagar A., Hemidan A.G., Hussein M., Kandil A.A., Moawad M., Nasser Hamamah A.A., Soliman M., Abdelkhalek M., Abdelmaksoud Tawakel N., Abdelwahed A.M., Abdou A., Atallah K., Elsherbeny M.Y., Emara E., Hamdy M., Hamdy O., Haron A., Ismail S., Metwally I.H., Mohamed Hamed Elgaml N., Nassar A., Refky B., Sadek M., Saleh M., Yunes A., Zakaria M., Zuhdy M., Fayed N., Mohammed M.M.H., Kutner S., Melnik P., Seire I., Umarik T., Ainoa E., Eerola V., Koppatz H., Koskenvuo L., Sallinen V., Takala S., Katunin J., Turunen A., Christou N., Mathonnet M., Lavoue V., Nyangoh Timoh K., Soulabaille L., Lesourd R., Merdrignac A., Sulpice L., Andre B., Chantalat E., Vaysse C., Dousset B., Gaujoux S., Martin G., Clonda O., Juodis D., Kienle K., Mravik A., Palmer S., Szabadhegyi G., Agbeko A.E., Gyabaah S., Gyamfi F.E., Naabo N., Owusu senior A., Yorke J., Owusu F., Abantanga F., Anyomih T.T.K., Muntaka A.-J.M., Owusu Abem E., Sheriff M., Wondoh P.M., Balalis D., Korkolis D., Gkiokas G., Pantiora E., Theodosopoulos T., Ioannidis A., Konstantinidis K., Konstantinidou S., Machairas N., Paspala A., Prodromidou A., Chouliaras C., Papadopoulos K., Baloyiannis I., Mamaloudis I., Tzovaras G., Akrida I., Argentou M.-I., Germanos S., Iliopoulos E., Maroulis I., Skroubis G., Theofanis G., Chatzakis C., Ioannidis O., Loutzidou L., Karathanasis P., Michalopoulos N., Theodoropoulos C., Theodorou D., Triantafyllou T., Garoufalia Z., Hasemaki N., Kontos M., Kouraklis G., Kykalos S., Liakakos T., Mpaili E., Papalampros A., Schizas D., Syllaios A., Tampaki E.C., Tsimpoukelis A., Antonopoulou M.I., Deskou E., Manatakis D.K., Papageorgiou D., Zoulamoglou M., Anthoulakis C., Margaritis M., Nikoloudis N., Campo V., Ceballos A., Flores M.-A., Giron W., Ko D., Martinez G., Rivera Lara V., Rueda N., Sanchez A., Tejeda Garrido J.C.G., Alvarez Rivera A.E., Bamaca Ixcajoc E.B., Barreda Zelaya L.E., Chacon-Herrera P., Corea Ruiz L.M., Echeverria-Davila G., Garcia M., Garcia D., Gutierrez Mayen E.F., Jose N., Mazariegos N., Mendez D., Paniagua Espinoza M., Bardos D., Benke M., Illes K., Kokas B.A., Szabo R., Appukuttan A., Asok A., Vijaykumar D.K., Malik K., Ravishankaran P., Tapkire R., Moorthy G., Abraham J., Muthuvel R., Alapatt J., Kattepur A., Pareekutty N., Garod M., Harris C., Wanniang C., Gupta A., Nehra D., Parshad S., Acharya R., Badwe R., Bhandare M., Jain U., Kirti K., Nair N., Shrikhande S., Thakkar P., Anandan P., C S A., Holenarasipur Narasannaiah A., Jagarlamudi T., M R R., Manangi M., Raghavendra A., Rao K.S., S V., Sajjan V., Shenoy A., Shivashankar Chikkanayakanahalli S., Tharanath K., V S., Adidharma P., Agarwal R., Anggita Gultom P., Arifin G.R., Billy M., Elfizri Z., Fahira A., Felicia D., Gunardi T.H., Johanna N., Nugrahadi N.R., Panigoro S.S., Rahmayanti S., Sihotang R.C., Brata S.Y., Winoto H., Barati N., Karami M., Khorshidi H., Naderifar H., Abdulla M.A., Coleman M., Doherty R.J., Hannon R., Murphy B., Stakelum A., Winter D., Aljohmani L., Farnan R., Seldon Y., Tan T., Varghese S., Alherz M., Ather M., Bajilan M., Graziadei V., Pilkington I., Quidwai O., Ridgway P., Shiwani H., Tahir A.A.-R., Blunnie E., Burke D., Kennedy N., Macdonagh K., O'Neill M., Rooney S., Falco G., Ferrari G., Mele S., Nita G.E., Ugoletti L., Zizzo M., Confalonieri G., Pesenti G., Tagliabue F., Baronio G., Ongaro D., Pata G., Compagnoni B., Salvadori R., Taglietti L., D'Alessandro N., Di Lascio P., Pascale G., Bortolasi L., Campagnaro T., Carlini M., Lisi G., Lombardi D., Pedrazzani C., Spoletini D., Turri G., Violi P., Altomare D.F., Aquilino F., Musa N., Papagni V., Picciariello A., Vincenti L., Andreotti D., Occhionorelli S., Tondo M., Basso S.M.M., Cirelli R., Maino M.E.M., Piozzi G.N., Picone E., Scaramuzzo R., Sinibaldi G., Amendola A., Anastasio L., Bucci L., Caruso E., Castaldi A., Di Maso S., Dinuzzi V.P., Esposito G., Gaudiello M., Giglio M.C., Greco P.A., Luglio G., Manfreda A., Marra E., Mastella F., Pagano G., Peltrini R., Pepe V., Sacco M., Sollazzo V., Spiezio G., Cianchetti E., Menduni N., Carvello M.M., Di Candido F., Spinelli A., Corsi F., Sorrentino L., Marino F., Asti E.L.G., Bonavina L., Rausa E., Asta M., Belli A., Bianco F., Cervone C., Delrio P., Falato A., Fares Bucci A., Guarino R., Pace U., Rega D., De Luca E., Gallo G., Sammarco G., Sena G., Vescio G., Santandrea L., Ugolini G., Zattoni D., Chetta N., Logrieco G., Vanella S., Garulli G., Zanini N., Bondurri A., Cammarata F., Colombo F., Foschi D., Lamperti G.M.B., Maffioli A., Sampietro G.M., Yakushkina A., Zaffaroni G., Cicuttin E., Sibilla M.G., Impellizzeri H., Inama M., Moretto G., Mochet S., Ponte E., Usai A., Mancini S., Sagnotta A., Solinas L., Bolzonaro E., Tamini N., Curletti G., Galleano R., Malerba M., Campanella S., Cocorullo G., Colli F., De Marco P., Falco N., Fontana T., Kamdem Mambou L.J., La Brocca A., Licari L., Randisi B., Rizzo G., Rotolo G., Salamone G., Tutino R., Venturelli P., Malabarba S., Sgro A., Vella I., Cirillo B., Crocetti D., De Toma G., Lapolla P., Mingoli A., Sapienza P., Belvedere A., Bianchini S., Binetti M., Birindelli A., Tonini V., Podda M., Pulighe F., De Rosa M., Bono L., Borghi F., Geretto P., Giuffrida M.C., Lauro C., Marano A., Pellegrino L., Salusso P., Sasia D., Campanelli M., Realis Luc A., Trompetto M., Cardia R., Cillara N., Giordano A.N., Costanzo A., Giovilli M.A., Turati L., Canonico S., Sciaudone G., Selvaggi F., Selvaggi L., Albsoul N., AlBsoul A., Alkhatib A.A., Alsallaq O., Amarin J.Z., Ayoub R., Bsisu I., El Muhtaseb M.S., Jabaiti M., Melhem J., Qwaider Y.Z., Salameh M.H., Suleihat A., Suradi H.H., Alammarin M., Aljaafreh A., Bani hani M., Bani hani Z., Bani Hani F., Fahmawee T., Hamouri S., Katanani C., Tawalbeh R., Tawalbeh T., Zawahrah H., Abou Chaar M.K., Abusalem L., Al-Masri M., Al-Najjar H., Barghuthi L., Ahmed Z., Maulana A., Ngotho O., Kamau C., Stanley Mwenda A., Bosire F., Mwachiro E., Parker R., Simel I., Sylvester K., Althini A.A.M., Elbarouni S., Elbeshina A.E., Gwea A., Malek A., Masoud Farag W.A., Abdalei A., Abdel Malik A.B., Abo-khammash A., Abuhlaiga M., Adnan N., Albaggar M., Alfitory A., Aljanfi A., Almuzghi F., Altumei Z., Alzabti F., Ashoushan H., Assalhi M., Azzubia J., Bnhameida S., Delhen M., Elshafei H., Elteir H., Esbaga F., Gobbi A.A., Hamouda F., Hilan H., Ismail R., Jebran F., Kasbour M., Maderi G., Mohammad S., Mohammed B., Murtadi H., Mustafa H., Rajab M., Trenba S., Wafaa M., Al Sagheir E., Almigheerbi A., Alzahaf A., Bahroun S.G., Ben Dallah N., Elshaibani M., Eswaye H., Karar M., Omar S., Younes E., Younes M., Zreeg D., Abujamra S., Ashour F., Elgammudi M., Omar F. Aljadidi W., Saddouh E., Sharif R., Alabuzidi A., Alwerfally A., Aribi S., Bibas F., Elfaituri T., Elhajjaji Y., Khaled A., Khalil W., Layas T., Soula E., Tarek A., Abu hallalah M.F.K., Ahmed H.A., Alsharef T., Ben Saoud A.A., El Gharmoul T., Elhadi A., Elrais S., Shebani A., Zarti H., Zeiton A., Ambrazevicius M., Kaselis N., Stakyte M., Aliosin O., Cizauskaite A., Dailidenas S., Eismontas V., Kybransiene M., Nutautiene V., Samalavicius N., Simcikas D., Slepavicius A., Tamosiunas A., Ubartas N., Zeromskas P., Bradulskis S., Dainius E., Juocas J., Kubiliute E., Kutkevicius J., Opolskis A., Parseliunas A., Subocius A., Virbickaite E., Zuikyte D., Bogusevicius A., Buzaite K., Cepuliene D., Cesleviciene I., Cesna V., Gribauskaite J., Ignatavicius P., Jokubauskas M., Liugailaite M., Margelis E., Mazelyte R., Pankratjevaite L., Pazusis M., Rackeviciute A., Saladyte J., Skimelyte M., Slenfuktas V., Sudeikyte M., Tamelis A., Vanagas T., Zumbakys Z., Atkociunas A., Dulskas A., Kuliavas J., Birutis J., Paskevicius S., Satkauskas M., Danys D., Jakubauskas M., Jakubauskiene L., Kryzauskas M., Lipnickas V., Makunaite G., Rasoaherinomenjanahary F., Rasolofonarivo H., Samison L.H., Banda B., Msosa V., Ahmad Izzuddin A.I., Das A., Gan Y.Y., Shong Sheng T., Siaw J.Y., Ab Rahim M.F., Abang Jamari D.Z.H., Che Husin N., Kamarulzaman M.Y., Lim Y.P., Mohamed Kamil N.A., Mohd Hassan M.R., Mohd Sahid S., Mustafa J., Ng E.H.B., Wan Khazim W.K., Chang Ern N., Lingeshan P.G., Sulaiman S.E., Ang S.E., Bin Mohamad Sithik M.N., Cheong Y.J., Deva Tata M., Jia Xian L., Kadravello A., Koh I.-E., Ng L.-Y., Ng We Yong Y.J., Palayan K., Sam C.X., Siow Jin P., Tan Ern Hwei J., Tang Y., Ter A.Z., Wong M.P.-K., Zakaria A.D., Zakaria Z., Henry F., Kalaiselvan T., Abd Karim M.F.S., Abdul Aziz M.R., Abdul Aziz N., Khong T.L., Lau P.C., Lim H.C., Roslani A.C., Seak J.C.K., Wong S.-W., Wong L.F., Yeen Chin L., Anyanwu M.C., Busuttil Z., Calleja T., Chircop K.L., Cutajar R., Dimech A.M., Galea J., Gascon Perai K., Gatt R., Kelman L., Micallef E., Nwolu F., Sammut K., Thompson J., Warwicker S., Zammit M., Cordera F., Cruz Gonzalez E., Sanchez-Garcia J., Barbosa Camacho F.J., Barrera Lopez F.J., Zuloaga Fernandez del Valle C.J., Acosta E., Gonzalez Espinoza I.R., Moreno P., Cortes-Flores A.O., Fuentes Orozco C., Gonzalez Ojeda A., Corro Diaz Gonzalez S., Martinez L., Mosqueda Amador B., Novoa A., Olazo Espejo D.A., Jimenez A., Lopez Rosales F., Vanoye E.G., Garcia Gonzalez L.A., Miranda-Ackerman R.C., Solano-Genesta M., Alvarez-Cano A., Romero-Garza H.H., Medina-Franco H., Mejia-Fernandez L., Salgado-Nesme N., Vergara-Fernandez O., Gutierrez-Mota G.M., Hernandez Vera F.X., Llantada Lopez A., Morgan Villela G., Ramirez Padilla F.D.J., Tapia Marin W., Martinez Maldonado M., Sanchez Suarez R., Troche J.M., Benyaiche C., Outani O., Amine S., Benkabbou A., Majbar A.M., Mohsine R., Rafik A., Oung T., Tin M.M., Plarre P., Alberga A., Sluiter N., Tuynman J., Blok R., Comert D., Hompes R., Kalff M., Stellingwerf M.E., Tanis P., van Berge Henegouwen M., van Praag E.M., Wisselink D., Gerhards M., Lopes Cardozo J., Westerduin E., de Jonge J., van Geloven A., van Schilt K., den Boer F., Stoots S., Vlek S., Adams J., Al-Busaidi I.S., Budd G., Choi S.I., Chu M.J.J., Ganugapati A., McKinstry L., Pascoe R., Richards S., Rosser K., Stevenson A., White R., Farik S., Kwun J., Murad A., Cowan S., Hall T., Hayton M., Malam Sani L., Oumarou Garba S., Amadou Magagi I., Habou O., Aliyu H., Daniyan M., Sholadoye T.T., Abdullahi L., Anyanwu L.-J., Mohammad Mohammad A., Muhammad A.B., Sheshe A.A., Suleiman I., Adesina A., Awolowo A., Onuoha C., Salami O., Taiwo O., Taiwo A., Kache S., Makama J.G., Sale D., Abiola O., Ajao A., Ajiboye A., Etonyeaku A., Olaogun J., Adebanjo A., Adesanya O., Afolayan M.O., Balogun O., Makanjuola A., Nwokocha S., Ojewola R.W., Olajide T.O., Aderounmu A., Adesunkanmi A.-R., Agbakwuru A., Akeem Aderogba A., Alatise O.I., Arowolo O., Lawal O., Mohammed T., Ndegbu C., Olasehinde O., Wuraola F., Akinkuolie A., Mosanya A., Ayandipo O., Elemile P., Lawal T.A., Ali SANI S., Garba S., Hauwa SANI R., Olori S., Onyebuashi H., Umoke I., Adenuga A., Adeyeye A., Habeeb O., Lawal B., Nasir A., Aahlin E.K., Kjonas D., Myrseth E., Abbasy J., Alvi A., Saleem O., Afzal A., Nazir A., Farooq M., Liaqat A., Naqi S.A., Raza A., Sarfraz M., Sarwar M., Banglani M., Munir A., Sehrish R., Ayub B., Sayyed R., Altaf A., Ayub S., Saeed K., Syed B., Akbar S.A., Anwer A.W., Khan R.N., Khan A.I., Khattak S., Mohtasham S., Parvaiz M.A., Syed A.A., Ansari A.B., Shahzad N., Khaliq T., Rashid I., Waqar S.H., Abu Al-saleem H., Abu Alqumboz A., Alqadi M., Amro A., Assa R., Awesat E., Ayyad R., Hammad M., Haymony A., Hijazi B., Hmeidat B., Lahaseh R., Qawasmi A., Rajabi A., Shehada M., Shkokani S., Yaghi Y., Yaghi N., AlZohour M., Farid M., Habes Y.M., Juba W., Nubani Y., Rabee A., Sa'deh M., Abed S., Al basos I., Alswerki M., Ashour D., Awad I., Diab S., El Jamassi A., El-Kahlout S., Elhout S., Hajjaj A.N.K., Hasanain D., Nabil hajjaj B., Obaid M., Saikaly E., Salhi A., Al-Tammam H., Almasri M., Baniowda M., Beshtawi D., Horoub A., Misk R., Mohammad B., Qasrawi R., Sholi T., Abu-Nimeh S., Abu-srour A., Abukhalaf S.A., Adawi S., Alsalameh B., Ayesh K., Elqadi M., Hammouri A., Karim Mustafa F., Marzouqa N., Melhem S., Miqdad D., Mohamad B., Rawhi M., Abu Ahammala A.B., Abu Ataya A., Abu Jayyab I., Al-Shwaikh S., Alagha O., Alasttal M., Awadallah H., Elblbessy M., Fares J., Jarbou A., Mahfouz I., Albahnasawi M.A., Abo mahadi A., Abuelhatal H., Abuelqomboz A., Almoqayyad A., Alwali A., Balaawi R., Hamouda M., Humeid M., Jedyan A., Mahmoud Abu hamam T., Matar G., Salem A.L., Samra T., Shaheen N., Shihada K., A.Nemer A., Abu Al Amrain M., Abu Alamrain A., Abu Jamie N., Abu-Rous M.R., Alfarra N., AlTaweel M., Alwhaidi N., Hamed R., Saqqa B., Shaheen A., Aljaber D., Aljaberi L., Alwaheidi M., Jawaada A., Khaldi H., Qahoush R., Qari J., Saadeh R., Salim A., Yacoub A., Abbas A., Abu shua'ib R., Abu Zainah B., AbuSirrees M., Babaa B., Barhoush O., Belal qadomi A., Daraghmeh L., Haji R., Khatatbeh A., Khatib L., Qarariah S., Quzmar Y., Safadi K., Salameh R., Hassan M., Herzallah S., Massad L., Nazzal A., Nazzal R., Escobar D., Machain V G.M., Rodriguez Gonzalez A., Chachaima Mar J.E., Chinchihualpa Paredes N.O., Cuba V., Lopez W., Niquen Jimenez M.M., Sanchez Bartra N.A., Sapallanay Ojeda O., Sequeiros D., Toscano Pacheco A., Vergara M., Abarca S., Alcorta R., Borda-Luque G., Eusebio Zegarra I.E., Lujan Lopez C., Marrufo M., Mogrovejo C., Nomura A., Rodriguez Angeles Y., Vidal Meza M.R., Zavala G., Castillo Arrascue J.N., Hidrogo Cabrera J.C., Larrea vera J.J.M., Osorio M., Ylatoma Diaz E.A., Fontanilla M.A., Fuentes J.R., Salazar A.L., Dominguez G., Lopez M.P., Macalindong S., Onglao M.A., Ramirez A., Sacdalan M.D., Tampo M.M., Uy G.L., Mangahas J., Yabut K., Canete J.P., Cansana B.E., Castro E.J., Lipana M.K., Roxas M.F., Zara V.J., Chrol M., Franczak P., Orlowski M., Budzynski P., Budzynski A., Bury P., Czerwinska A., Dworak J., Dziedzic J., Kisielewski M., Kulawik J., Lasek A., Malczak P., Migaczewski M., Pedziwiatr M., Pisarska M., Radkowiak D., Rubinkiewicz M., Rzepa A., Skoczylas T., Stanek M., Truszkiewicz K., Wierdak M., Winiarski M., Zarzycki P., Zub-Pokrowiecka A., Kowalewski P., Roszkowski R., Waledziak M., Tome M., Patrocinio S., Guerreiro I., Almeida F., de Sousa X., Monteiro N., Costa Santos M.T., de Oliveira D., Lopes Serra M., Morgado D., Neves C., Oliveira A.C., Pimentel A., Silva S., Carvalho M., Carvalho L., Magalhaes J., Matos L., Monteiro T., Ramos C., Santos V., Barbosa J., Costa-Maia J., Devezas V., Fareleira A., Fernandes C., Goncalves D., Mora H., Morais M., Silva de Sousa F., Catarino Santos S., Logrado A., Tojal A., Amorim E., Cunha M.F., Fazenda A., Melo Neves J.P., Sampaio da Novoa Gomes Miguel I.I., Veiga D., Azevedo J., Cardoso Louro H., Leite M., Bairos Menezes M., Gama B., Brito D., Cruz Martins M.C., Graca e Magalhaes A., Longras A.C., Lourenco R., Matos D., Castro L., Policarpo F., Romano J., Monteiro C., Pinto D., Duarte M., Fortuna Martins S., Oliveira M., Galvao D., Martins L., Silva A., Taranu V., Vieira B., Neves J., Oliveira S., Ribeiro H., Cinza M., Felix R., Machado A., Oliveira J., Patricio J., Pedroso de Lima R., Pereira M., Rocha Melo M., Velez C., Abreu da Silva A., Claro M., Costa Santos D., Ferreira A., Capote H., Rosado D., Tare F., Nogueira O., Angelo M., Baiao J.M., Guimaraes A., Marques J., Nico Albano M., Silva M., Valente da Costa A., Vieira Caroco T., Almeida Braga S., Capunge I., Fragoso M., Guimaraes J., Pinto B., Ribeiro J., Angel M., Fialho G., Guerrero M., Campos Costa F., Cardoso D., Cardoso V., Alves M., Estalagem I., Louro T., Marques C., Martelo R., Morgado M., Canotilho R., Correia A.M., Martins P., Peyroteo M., Gomes J., Monteiro R., Romano M., Alves D.M., Peixoto R., Quintela C., Jervis M.J., Melo D., Pacheco A., Paixao V., Pedro V., Pimenta J., Pimenta de Castro J., Rocha A., Beuran M., Ciubotaru C., Diaconescu B., Hostiuc S., Negoi I., Stoica B., NA N.A., Anokhin E., Kuznetsov G., Oganezov G., Paramzin F., Romanova E., Rutkovskii V., Shushval M., Zabiyaka M., Dzhumabaev K., Ivanov V., Mamedli Z., Achkasov S., Balkarov A., Nabiev E., Nagudov M., Rybakov E., Saifutdinova K., Sushkov O., Joseph L., Ndayishimiye I., Faustin N., Mutabazi A.Z., Mvukiyehe J.P., Nsengimana V.J.P., Uwakunda C., Abbas M.M., Akeel N., Aljiffry M., Awaji K., Farsi A., Jamjoum G., Khoja A., Maghrabi A., Malibary N., Nassif M., Saleem A., Sultan A., Tashkandi W., Tashkandi H., Trabulsi N., Ba M.B., Diallo A.C., Ndong A., Cuk V., Jankovic U., Koh S.Z., Koh F., Lee K.C., Lee K.Y., Lee S., Leong W.Q., Lui S.A., Prakash P., Grosek J., Norcic G., Tomazic A., Fitchat N., Jaich R., Wineberg D., Koto M.Z., Baiocchi D., Clarke D., Steenkamp C.J., Bannister S., Boutall A., Chinnery G., Coccia A., Dell A., Karjiker P., Kloppers C., Loxton N., Mabogoane T., Malherbe F., Panieri E., Rayamajhi S., van Wyngaard T., Warden C., Madiba T.E., Pillay N., Brooks S., Kruger C., Van Der Merwe L.H., Gool F., Kariem M., Bougard H., Kariem N., Noor F., Pillay R., Steynfaardt L., Gonzalez Gonzalez L., Marin Santos J.M., Martin-Borregon P., Martinez Caballero J., Nevado Garcia C., Rodriguez Fraga P., De Castro Parga G., Fernandez Veiga M.P., Garrido Lopez L., Infante Pino H., Lages Cal I., Lopez Otero M., Nogueira Sixto M., Paniagua Garcia Senorans M., Rodriguez Fernandez L., Ruano Poblador A., Rufo Crespo E., Sanchez-Santos R., Vigorita V., Alonso Batanero E., Asnel D., Cifrian Canales I., Contreras Saiz E., De Santiago Alvarez I., Diaz Vico T., Fernandez Arias S., Fernandez Martinez D., Garcia Bernardo C., Garcia Florez L.J., Garcia Gutierrez C., Garcia Munar M., Marquez Zorrilla Molina C.A., Merayo M., Michi Campos J.L., Moreno Gijon M., Otero-Diez J.L., Rodicio Miravalles J.L., Solar-Garcia L., Suarez Sanchez A., Truan N., Alejandre Villalobos C., Caballero Diaz Y., Jimenez M., Montesdeoca D., Navarro-Sanchez A., Vega V., Beltran de Heredia J., Gomez Z., Jezieniecki C., Legido Moran A.P., Montes-Manrique M., Rodriguez-Lopez M., Ruiz Soriano M., Trujillo Diaz J., Vazquez Fernandez A., Argudo N., Pera M., Torrent Jansa L., Garcia Dominguez M., Goded I., Roldon Golet M., Talal El-Abur I., Utrilla Fornals A., Zambrana Campos V., Aguilar Martinez M.D.M., Bosch M., Garcia-Catala L., Sanchez-Guillen L., Artigau E., Gomez Romeu N., Julia Bergkvist D., Espina Perez B., Morato O., Olona C., Dieguez B., Forero-Torres A., Losada M., Gomez-Abril S., Gonzalvez P., Martinez R., Navarro Martinez S., Paya-Llorente C., Perez Rubio A., Santarrufina Martinez S., Sebastian Tomas J.C., Trullenque Juan R., Gegundez Simon A., Mate P., Prieto-Nieto M.I., Rubio-Perez I., Urbieta A., Vicario Bravo M., Abello D., Frasson M., Garcia-Granero A., Abad Gurumeta A., Abad-Motos A., Lucena-de Pablo E., Nozal B., Ripolles-Melchor J., Salvachua R., Ferrero E., Garcia-Sancho Tellez L., Picardo A.L., Rojo Lopez J.A., Zorrilla Matilla L.P., Cagigas Fernandez C., Castanedo Bezanilla S., Estevez Tesouro J., Fernandez-Diaz M.J., Garcia Cardo J., Gomez Ruiz M., Gonzalez-Tolaretxipi E., Jimeno Fraile J., Poch C., Rodriguez-Aguirre M., Troche Pesqueira N., Trugeda-Carrera M.S., de la Torre J., Blanco-Colino R., Espin-Basany E., Espinosa-Bravo M., Morales Comas C., Reyes Afonso E., Rivero Deniz J., Siso Raber C., Verdaguer Tremolosa M., Chandrasinghe P., Kumarage S., Wijekoon Arachchilage N., Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel A., A. Adam M., Blomme N., Thorell A., Wogensen F., Alga A., Ansarei D., Celebioglu F., Heinius G., Nigard L., Pieniowski E., Ahlqvist S., Bjorklund I., Franberg A., Hakansson M., Adamo K., Franklin O., Sund M., Wiberg R., Andersson Y., Chabok A., Nikberg M., Kugelberg A., Canonica C., Christoforidis D., Fasolini F., Gaffuri P., Giuliani M., Meani F., Popeskou S.G., Pozza S., Wandschneider W., Peterer L., Widmer L.W., Zimmermann B., Bakoleas P., Chanousi I., Charalampidou L., Grochola L.F., Heid F., Ntaoulas S., Outos M., Peros G., Podolska-Skoczek H., Reinisch K.B., Zielasek C., Demartines N., Gilgien J., Kefleyesus A., St-Amour P., Toussaint A., Alhimyar M., Alsaid B., Alyafi A., Alkhaledi A., Kouz B., Omarain A., Al-Sabbagh Y., Alkhatib H., Sara S., Alhaj A., Danial A., Kadoura L., Maa Albared S., Monawar Y., Nahas L., Abd B., Saad A., Wakkaf H., Bouzaiene H., Ghalleb M., Akaydin E., Akbaba A.C., Atakul O., Baltaci E., Besli S., Burgu G., Cenal U., de Muijnck C., Demirkaya H.C., Dogruoz A., Gezer Z.I., Gundogdu Y., Kara M., Korkmaz H.K., Kurtoglu G.K., Ozben V., Ozmen B.B., Pektas A.M., Sel E.K., Yenidunya N., Bengur F.B., Oral B.M., Yozgatli T.K., Abdullayev S., Gunes M.E., Sahbaz N.A., Banaz T., Kargici K., Kuyumcu O.F., Yanikoglu E., Yesilsancak M., Yilmaz D., Aktas M.K., Rencuzogullari A., Isik A., Leventoglu S., Yalcinkaya A., Yuksel O., Kalayci M.U., Kara Y., Sarici I.S., Akin A., Alemdag G.N., Arslan E., Baki B.E., Bodur M.S., Calik A., Candas Altinbas B., Cihanyurdu I., Erkul O., Gul B., Guner A., Kose B., Semiz A., Sevim S., Tayar S., Tomas K., Tufek O.Y., Turkyilmaz S., Ulusahin M., Usta A., Yildirim R., Guler S.A., Tatar O.C., Varol E., Kirimtay B., Uysal M., Yildiz A., Kose E., Ciftci A.B., Colak E., Eraslan H., Kucuk G.O., Yemez K., Lule H., Bienfait M., Bua E., Okalany N., Basarab M., Bielosludtsev O., Kolhanova K., Perepelytsia K., Romanukha K., Savenkov D., Siryi S., Tereshchenko M., Viacheslav N., Volovetskyi A., Kebkalo A., Tryliskyy Y., Tyselskiy V., Bruce E., Chow B.L., Iddles E., McGuckin S., Newall N., Ramsay G., Sharma P., Stewart C., Wong J., Badran A., Bath M., Belais F., Butt E., Joshi K., Kapur M., Shaw M., Townson A., Williams C.Y.K., Gray T., Greig R., Husain M., Murray E., Mustafa A., Asif A., Gokul A., Shah M., Akitikori M.T., Charalabopoulos A., Davidson S., McNally S., Rupani S., Juma F., Mills S.C., Muirhead L., Sellars K., Walsh U., Warren O., Chambers A., Hunt R., Boyce S., Cornwall H., Tol I., Argyriou E.O., Eardley N., Povey M., Aithie J.M.S., Irfan A., McGuigan M.-C., Starr R., Warren C.R., Archibald J., Kirby G., Kisyov I., Khoo C.K., Lee R., Photiou D., Davis R., Prasad U., Yang P.Z., Bird J., Leung E., Summerour V., Currow C., Kiam J., Tan G.J.S., Muthusami A., Pegba-Otemolu I., Urbonas T., Nunoo-Mensah J., Smolskas E., Boddy A., Gravante G., Hunter D., Andrew D., Koh A., Thompson A., Adams L., Clements H.A., De Silva K., Ekpete O., Haque S., Henderson S., Ibrahim B., Jayasinghe T., Livie J., Mailley K., Nair G., Tan D., Baggaley C., Dawidziuk A., Szyszka B., Barter C., Gandhi N., Hassell K., Hitchin S., Kelsall J., Nagy E., Nessa A., Whisker L., Yanni F., Ali M., Arora D., Hediwattege S., Kumarasinghe N., Rathore M., Tennakoon A., Ali Ahmad S.M., Bajomo O., Nadira F., Celentano V., Griffiths E., Karri R.S., Mak J.K.C., Pipe M., Bhatti M.I., Rabie M., Boyle C., Hamilton D., Mihuna A., Ng J.C.K., Nicholson G., Oliwa A., Pearson R., Rose A., Yong S.Q., Boereboom C., Hanna M., Walter C., Greensmith T.S., Mitchell R., Monaghan E., Crawford J., Moug S., Blackwell J., Boyd-Carson H., Herrod P., Al-Allaf O., Beattie M., Bullock C., Burman S., Clark G., Flamey N., Flannery O., Harding A., Kodiatt B., Lawday S., Mahapatra S., Mukundu Nagesh N., Ng M., Rye D., Yoong A., Clark L., Deans C., Edirisooriya M., Carrington E.V., Wong T.L.E., Yusuf B., Chamberlain C., Duke K., Kmiotek E., Botes A., Condie N., Schrire T., Shah R., Thomas-Jones I., Yates C., Anthony N., Matthews E., Sahnan K., Tankel J., Tucker S., Winter Beatty J., Ziprin P., Duggan W., Kantartzi A., Sridhar S., Khaw R.A., Srivastava P., Underwood C., Alves do Canto Brum H., Chopra S., Davis L., Hughes R., Tulley J., Alberts J., Athisayaraj T., Olugbemi M., Ahmad K., Chan C., Chapman G., Fleming H., Fox B., Grewar J., Hulse K., Rutherford D., Sinead M., Speake D., Vaughan-Shaw P.G., Christodoulides N., Kudhail S., Welch M., Husaini S.M., Lambracos S., Anyanwu C., Suresh R., Thomas J.S., Gleeson E., Platoff R., Saif A., Enumah Z., Etchill E., Gabre-Kidan A., Bernstein M., Carrano F.M., Connors J., Lynn P., Melis M., Newman E., Foster D.S., Perrone K., Titan A., Ahmad S., Bafford A.C.M.D., Dal Molin M., Hanna N., Zafar S.N., Hemmila M., Napolitano L., Wong J.J., Chandler J., Wood L., Wren S., Ottesen T., You L., Yu K., Arcienega Yanez M.D.P., Ferreira Fernandes M., Gonzalez D., Cubas S., Gonzalez M.C., Zubiaurre V., Demolin R., Giroff N., Sciuto P., Campos M., Rodriguez Cantera G., Deepika G., Simuchimba E., Bulaya A., Chibuye C., Chirengendure B., Kabale M.-R., Kabongo K., Munthali J., Mweso O., Pikiti F., Otieno J., Lai L.T., Blackman B., Subramaniam S., Karim R., Kok N., Lee Y.D., Ali S., Sinha A., Corrigan R., Barnes N., Wong F., Dennis G., Jedamzik J., Phillips E., Piette W., Van hentenryck M., Koco H., Lawani S., Kassa M.W., Santos Bezerra T., Gribnev P., Dimitrov D., Krastev P., Oum S., Bonghaseh D.T., Al Farsi M., Alsharqawi N., Acevedo V., Castillo Barbosa A.C., Giron F., Leon Rodriguez J.P., Kucan D., Rosko D., Barsic N., Zupan D., Hegazi A., Truncikova V., Fryba V., Mohamed M., Nagi A., Rashad Temerik A., Elshawy M.E., Mahmoud M.I., Anwar M., Rageh T., Elmokadem A., Gaballa K., Teppo S., Pengerma P., Ballouhey Q., Bergeat D., Weyl A., Hain E., Gyedu A., Yenli E., Osei-Poku D., Rompou V.-A., Zoikas A., Gaitanidis A., Koukis G., Perivoliotis K., Tavlas P., Galanos-Demiris K., Zografos G., Karavokyros I., Xanthopoulou G., Iordanidou E., Ayau F., Garcia A., Damjan P., Wason D., B L A., Rangganata E., Kamath P., O'Connor D.B., Pinto M., Perrone F., Tropeano F.P., Troilo F., Bossi D., Scala D., Pulitano L., Carella M., Pietrabissa A., Gori A., Giraudo G., De Simone V., Russo A.A., Braccio B., Al-Taher R., Athamneh S., Parker A., Sawiee A., Kattia A., Tababa O., Shaeeb Z., Syminas V., Jurgaitis J., Damuleviciene G., Svagzdys S., Razafimanjato N.N.M., Chieng Loo L., Tiong I.C., Wan Muhmad W.F., Vijeyan H., Li Ying T., Grech G., Arrangoiz R., Jimenez Ley V.B., Arizpe D., Lagunes Lara E., Castro Lopez E.V., Eaazim J., Gordinou de Gouberville M., Bastiaenen V., Rottier S., Nahab F., Ji M.Y., Seyoji M., Nwachukwu C., Emeghara O., Muhammed S.E., Idowu A., Sowemimo O., Ogundoyin O., Akande O., Lott A., Nadeem M., Laghari A.A., Loya A., Mushtaq H., Abdullah M.T., Abuhilal B., Atawneh M., Hamdan H., Alhabil B., Srour A., Mousa I., Da Silva Medina L., Bartosiak K., Ferreira P., Francisco V., Lemos R., Frutuoso L., Fernandes S., Fonseca T., Pereira J., Rachadell J., Torre A., Madeira Martins F., Carvalho A.C., Rodrigues Ferreira J., Ribeiro da Silva B., Devesa H., Vieira A., Monica I., Amaro M., Sousa D., Reia M., Louro J., Martins A., Dominguez J., Santos I., Freitas Oliveira N.M., Pereira J.C., Silva-Vaz P., Freire L., Escrevente R., Negoita V.M., Shakhmatov D., Nezerwa Y., Radulovic R., Obery G., Viljoen F., Mendes T., Suarez A., Moncada E., Fernandez-Hevia M., Curtis Martinez C., Gil Garcia J.M., Gonzalez Zunzarren M., Idris T., Eklov K., Grahn O., Amin L., Blomqvist M., Ajani C., Kraus R., Seeger N., Willemin M., Rayya F., Ayash M., Msouti R., Kannas I., Abazid E., Esper A., Slim S., Kavcar A.S., Aytac E., Dural A.C., Ilker A., Eray I.C., Kurnaz E., Altiner S., Tepe M.D., Sahin C., Savli E., Innocent A., Babirye L., Diachenko A., Hordoskiy V., Curry H., Chau C.Y.C., Robertson H., Lennon H., Loi L., Kirkham E., McCann C., Watts D., Gurung B., Wilson M., Tribedi T., Garofalo E., Zahra B., MacDonald S., Daniels I., Ng N., Khosla S., Olivier J., Yue 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M., Galea, J., Gascon Perai, K., Gatt, R., Kelman, L., Micallef, E., Nwolu, F., Sammut, K., Thompson, J., Warwicker, S., Zammit, M., Cordera, F., Cruz Gonzalez, E., Sanchez-Garcia, J., Barbosa Camacho, F. J., Barrera Lopez, F. J., Zuloaga Fernandez del Valle, C. J., Acosta, E., Gonzalez Espinoza, I. R., Moreno, P., Cortes-Flores, A. O., Fuentes Orozco, C., Gonzalez Ojeda, A., Corro Diaz Gonzalez, S., Martinez, L., Mosqueda Amador, B., Novoa, A., Olazo Espejo, D. A., Jimenez, A., Lopez Rosales, F., Vanoye, E. G., Garcia Gonzalez, L. A., Miranda-Ackerman, R. C., Solano-Genesta, M., Alvarez-Cano, A., Romero-Garza, H. H., Medina-Franco, H., Mejia-Fernandez, L., Salgado-Nesme, N., Vergara-Fernandez, O., Gutierrez-Mota, G. M., Hernandez Vera, F. X., Llantada Lopez, A., Morgan Villela, G., Ramirez Padilla, F. D. J., Tapia Marin, W., Martinez Maldonado, M., Sanchez Suarez, R., Troche, J. M., Benyaiche, C., Outani, O., Amine, S., Benkabbou, A., Majbar, A. M., Mohsine, R., Rafik, A., Oung, T., Tin, M. M., Plarre, P., Alberga, A., Sluiter, N., Tuynman, J., Blok, R., Comert, D., Hompes, R., Kalff, M., Stellingwerf, M. E., Tanis, P., van Berge Henegouwen, M., van Praag, E. M., Wisselink, D., Gerhards, M., Lopes Cardozo, J., Westerduin, E., de Jonge, J., van Geloven, A., van Schilt, K., den Boer, F., Stoots, S., Vlek, S., Adams, J., Al-Busaidi, I. S., Budd, G., Choi, S. I., Chu, M. J. J., Ganugapati, A., Mckinstry, L., Pascoe, R., Richards, S., Rosser, K., Stevenson, A., White, R., Farik, S., Kwun, J., Murad, A., Cowan, S., Hall, T., Hayton, M., Malam Sani, L., Oumarou Garba, S., Amadou Magagi, I., Habou, O., Aliyu, H., Daniyan, M., Sholadoye, T. T., Abdullahi, L., Anyanwu, L. -J., Mohammad Mohammad, A., Muhammad, A. B., Sheshe, A. A., Suleiman, I., Adesina, A., Awolowo, A., Onuoha, C., Salami, O., Taiwo, O., Taiwo, A., Kache, S., Makama, J. G., Sale, D., Abiola, O., Ajao, A., Ajiboye, A., Etonyeaku, A., Olaogun, J., Adebanjo, A., Adesanya, O., Afolayan, M. O., Balogun, O., Makanjuola, A., Nwokocha, S., Ojewola, R. W., Olajide, T. O., Aderounmu, A., Adesunkanmi, A. -R., Agbakwuru, A., Akeem Aderogba, A., Alatise, O. I., Arowolo, O., Lawal, O., Mohammed, T., Ndegbu, C., Olasehinde, O., Wuraola, F., Akinkuolie, A., Mosanya, A., Ayandipo, O., Elemile, P., Lawal, T. A., Ali SANI, S., Garba, S., Hauwa SANI, R., Olori, S., Onyebuashi, H., Umoke, I., Adenuga, A., Adeyeye, A., Habeeb, O., Lawal, B., Nasir, A., Aahlin, E. K., Kjonas, D., Myrseth, E., Abbasy, J., Alvi, A., Saleem, O., Afzal, A., Nazir, A., Farooq, M., Liaqat, A., Naqi, S. A., Raza, A., Sarfraz, M., Sarwar, M., Banglani, M., Munir, A., Sehrish, R., Ayub, B., Sayyed, R., Altaf, A., Ayub, S., Saeed, K., Syed, B., Akbar, S. A., Anwer, A. W., Khan, R. N., Khan, A. I., Khattak, S., Mohtasham, S., Parvaiz, M. A., Syed, A. A., Ansari, A. B., Shahzad, N., Khaliq, T., Rashid, I., Waqar, S. H., Abu Al-saleem, H., Abu Alqumboz, A., Alqadi, M., Amro, A., Assa, R., Awesat, E., Ayyad, R., Hammad, M., Haymony, A., Hijazi, B., Hmeidat, B., Lahaseh, R., Qawasmi, A., Rajabi, A., Shehada, M., Shkokani, S., Yaghi, Y., Yaghi, N., Alzohour, M., Farid, M., Habes, Y. M., Juba, W., Nubani, Y., Rabee, A., Sa'Deh, M., Abed, S., Al basos, I., Alswerki, M., Ashour, D., Awad, I., Diab, S., El Jamassi, A., El-Kahlout, S., Elhout, S., Hajjaj, A. N. K., Hasanain, D., Nabil hajjaj, B., Obaid, M., Saikaly, E., Salhi, A., Al-Tammam, H., Almasri, M., Baniowda, M., Beshtawi, D., Horoub, A., Misk, R., Mohammad, B., Qasrawi, R., Sholi, T., Abu-Nimeh, S., Abu-srour, A., Abukhalaf, S. A., Adawi, S., Alsalameh, B., Ayesh, K., Elqadi, M., Hammouri, A., Karim Mustafa, F., Marzouqa, N., Melhem, S., Miqdad, D., Mohamad, B., Rawhi, M., Abu Ahammala, A. B., Abu Ataya, A., Abu Jayyab, I., Al-Shwaikh, S., Alagha, O., Alasttal, M., Awadallah, H., Elblbessy, M., Fares, J., Jarbou, A., Mahfouz, I., Albahnasawi, M. A., Abo mahadi, A., Abuelhatal, H., Abuelqomboz, A., Almoqayyad, A., Alwali, A., Balaawi, R., Hamouda, M., Humeid, M., Jedyan, A., Mahmoud Abu hamam, T., Matar, G., Salem, A. L., Samra, T., Shaheen, N., Shihada, K., A. Nemer, A., Abu Al Amrain, M., Abu Alamrain, A., Abu Jamie, N., Abu-Rous, M. R., Alfarra, N., Altaweel, M., Alwhaidi, N., Hamed, R., Saqqa, B., Shaheen, A., Aljaber, D., Aljaberi, L., Alwaheidi, M., Jawaada, A., Khaldi, H., Qahoush, R., Qari, J., Saadeh, R., Salim, A., Yacoub, A., Abbas, A., Abu shua'ib, R., Abu Zainah, B., Abusirrees, M., Babaa, B., Barhoush, O., Belal qadomi, A., Daraghmeh, L., Haji, R., Khatatbeh, A., Khatib, L., Qarariah, S., Quzmar, Y., Safadi, K., Salameh, R., Hassan, M., Herzallah, S., Massad, L., Nazzal, A., Nazzal, R., Escobar, D., Machain V, G. M., Rodriguez Gonzalez, A., Chachaima Mar, J. E., Chinchihualpa Paredes, N. O., Cuba, V., Lopez, W., Niquen Jimenez, M. M., Sanchez Bartra, N. A., Sapallanay Ojeda, O., Sequeiros, D., Toscano Pacheco, A., Vergara, M., Abarca, S., Alcorta, R., Borda-Luque, G., Eusebio Zegarra, I. E., Lujan Lopez, C., Marrufo, M., Mogrovejo, C., Nomura, A., Rodriguez Angeles, Y., Vidal Meza, M. R., Zavala, G., Castillo Arrascue, J. N., Hidrogo Cabrera, J. C., Larrea vera, J. J. M., Osorio, M., Ylatoma Diaz, E. A., Fontanilla, M. A., Fuentes, J. R., Salazar, A. L., Dominguez, G., Lopez, M. P., Macalindong, S., Onglao, M. A., Ramirez, A., Sacdalan, M. D., Tampo, M. M., Uy, G. L., Mangahas, J., Yabut, K., Canete, J. P., Cansana, B. E., Castro, E. J., Lipana, M. K., Roxas, M. F., Zara, V. 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I., Veiga, D., Azevedo, J., Cardoso Louro, H., Leite, M., Bairos Menezes, M., Gama, B., Brito, D., Cruz Martins, M. C., Graca e Magalhaes, A., Longras, A. C., Lourenco, R., Matos, D., Castro, L., Policarpo, F., Romano, J., Monteiro, C., Pinto, D., Duarte, M., Fortuna Martins, S., Oliveira, M., Galvao, D., Martins, L., Silva, A., Taranu, V., Vieira, B., Neves, J., Oliveira, S., Ribeiro, H., Cinza, M., Felix, R., Machado, A., Oliveira, J., Patricio, J., Pedroso de Lima, R., Pereira, M., Rocha Melo, M., Velez, C., Abreu da Silva, A., Claro, M., Costa Santos, D., Ferreira, A., Capote, H., Rosado, D., Tare, F., Nogueira, O., Angelo, M., Baiao, J. M., Guimaraes, A., Marques, J., Nico Albano, M., Silva, M., Valente da Costa, A., Vieira Caroco, T., Almeida Braga, S., Capunge, I., Fragoso, M., Guimaraes, J., Pinto, B., Ribeiro, J., Angel, M., Fialho, G., Guerrero, M., Campos Costa, F., Cardoso, D., Cardoso, V., Alves, M., Estalagem, I., Louro, T., Marques, C., Martelo, R., Morgado, M., Canotilho, R., Correia, A. M., Martins, P., Peyroteo, M., Gomes, J., Monteiro, R., Romano, M., Alves, D. M., Peixoto, R., Quintela, C., Jervis, M. J., Melo, D., Pacheco, A., Paixao, V., Pedro, V., Pimenta, J., Pimenta de Castro, J., Rocha, A., Beuran, M., Ciubotaru, C., Diaconescu, B., Hostiuc, S., Negoi, I., Stoica, B., Na, N. A., Anokhin, E., Kuznetsov, G., Oganezov, G., Paramzin, F., Romanova, E., Rutkovskii, V., Shushval, M., Zabiyaka, M., Dzhumabaev, K., Ivanov, V., Mamedli, Z., Achkasov, S., Balkarov, A., Nabiev, E., Nagudov, M., Rybakov, E., Saifutdinova, K., Sushkov, O., Joseph, L., Ndayishimiye, I., Faustin, N., Mutabazi, A. Z., Mvukiyehe, J. P., Nsengimana, V. J. P., Uwakunda, C., Abbas, M. M., Akeel, N., Aljiffry, M., Awaji, K., Farsi, A., Jamjoum, G., Khoja, A., Maghrabi, A., Malibary, N., Nassif, M., Saleem, A., Sultan, A., Tashkandi, W., Tashkandi, H., Trabulsi, N., Ba, M. B., Diallo, A. C., Ndong, A., Cuk, V., Jankovic, U., Koh, S. Z., Koh, F., Lee, K. C., Lee, K. Y., Lee, S., Leong, W. Q., Lui, S. A., Prakash, P., Grosek, J., Norcic, G., Tomazic, A., Fitchat, N., Jaich, R., Wineberg, D., Koto, M. Z., Baiocchi, D., Clarke, D., Steenkamp, C. J., Bannister, S., Boutall, A., Chinnery, G., Coccia, A., Dell, A., Karjiker, P., Kloppers, C., Loxton, N., Mabogoane, T., Malherbe, F., Panieri, E., Rayamajhi, S., van Wyngaard, T., Warden, C., Madiba, T. E., Pillay, N., Brooks, S., Kruger, C., Van Der Merwe, L. H., Gool, F., Kariem, M., Bougard, H., Kariem, N., Noor, F., Pillay, R., Steynfaardt, L., Gonzalez Gonzalez, L., Marin Santos, J. M., Martin-Borregon, P., Martinez Caballero, J., Nevado Garcia, C., Rodriguez Fraga, P., De Castro Parga, G., Fernandez Veiga, M. P., Garrido Lopez, L., Infante Pino, H., Lages Cal, I., Lopez Otero, M., Nogueira Sixto, M., Paniagua Garcia Senorans, M., Rodriguez Fernandez, L., Ruano Poblador, A., Rufo Crespo, E., Sanchez-Santos, R., Vigorita, V., Alonso Batanero, E., Asnel, D., Cifrian Canales, I., Contreras Saiz, E., De Santiago Alvarez, I., Diaz Vico, T., Fernandez Arias, S., Fernandez Martinez, D., Garcia Bernardo, C., Garcia Florez, L. J., Garcia Gutierrez, C., Garcia Munar, M., Marquez Zorrilla Molina, C. A., Merayo, M., Michi Campos, J. L., Moreno Gijon, M., Otero-Diez, J. L., Rodicio Miravalles, J. L., Solar-Garcia, L., Suarez Sanchez, A., Truan, N., Alejandre Villalobos, C., Caballero Diaz, Y., Jimenez, M., Montesdeoca, D., Navarro-Sanchez, A., Vega, V., Beltran de Heredia, J., Gomez, Z., Jezieniecki, C., Legido Moran, A. 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P., Cagigas Fernandez, C., Castanedo Bezanilla, S., Estevez Tesouro, J., Fernandez-Diaz, M. J., Garcia Cardo, J., Gomez Ruiz, M., Gonzalez-Tolaretxipi, E., Jimeno Fraile, J., Poch, C., Rodriguez-Aguirre, M., Troche Pesqueira, N., Trugeda-Carrera, M. S., de la Torre, J., Blanco-Colino, R., Espin-Basany, E., Espinosa-Bravo, M., Morales Comas, C., Reyes Afonso, E., Rivero Deniz, J., Siso Raber, C., Verdaguer Tremolosa, M., Chandrasinghe, P., Kumarage, S., Wijekoon Arachchilage, N., Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel, A., A. Adam, M., Blomme, N., Thorell, A., Wogensen, F., Alga, A., Ansarei, D., Celebioglu, F., Heinius, G., Nigard, L., Pieniowski, E., Ahlqvist, S., Bjorklund, I., Franberg, A., Hakansson, M., Adamo, K., Franklin, O., Sund, M., Wiberg, R., Andersson, Y., Chabok, A., Nikberg, M., Kugelberg, A., Canonica, C., Christoforidis, D., Fasolini, F., Gaffuri, P., Giuliani, M., Meani, F., Popeskou, S. G., Pozza, S., Wandschneider, W., Peterer, L., Widmer, L. 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K., Rencuzogullari, A., Isik, A., Leventoglu, S., Yalcinkaya, A., Yuksel, O., Kalayci, M. U., Kara, Y., Sarici, I. S., Akin, A., Alemdag, G. N., Arslan, E., Baki, B. E., Bodur, M. S., Calik, A., Candas Altinbas, B., Cihanyurdu, I., Erkul, O., Gul, B., Guner, A., Kose, B., Semiz, A., Sevim, S., Tayar, S., Tomas, K., Tufek, O. Y., Turkyilmaz, S., Ulusahin, M., Usta, A., Yildirim, R., Guler, S. A., Tatar, O. C., Varol, E., Kirimtay, B., Uysal, M., Yildiz, A., Kose, E., Ciftci, A. B., Colak, E., Eraslan, H., Kucuk, G. O., Yemez, K., Lule, H., Bienfait, M., Bua, E., Okalany, N., Basarab, M., Bielosludtsev, O., Kolhanova, K., Perepelytsia, K., Romanukha, K., Savenkov, D., Siryi, S., Tereshchenko, M., Viacheslav, N., Volovetskyi, A., Kebkalo, A., Tryliskyy, Y., Tyselskiy, V., Bruce, E., Chow, B. L., Iddles, E., Mcguckin, S., Newall, N., Ramsay, G., Sharma, P., Stewart, C., Wong, J., Badran, A., Bath, M., Belais, F., Butt, E., Joshi, K., Kapur, M., Shaw, M., Townson, A., Williams, C. Y. K., Gray, T., Greig, R., Husain, M., Murray, E., Mustafa, A., Asif, A., Gokul, A., Shah, M., Akitikori, M. T., Charalabopoulos, A., Davidson, S., Mcnally, S., Rupani, S., Juma, F., Mills, S. C., Muirhead, L., Sellars, K., Walsh, U., Warren, O., Chambers, A., Hunt, R., Boyce, S., Cornwall, H., Tol, I., Argyriou, E. O., Eardley, N., Povey, M., Aithie, J. M. S., Irfan, A., Mcguigan, M. -C., Starr, R., Warren, C. R., Archibald, J., Kirby, G., Kisyov, I., Khoo, C. K., Lee, R., Photiou, D., Davis, R., Prasad, U., Yang, P. Z., Bird, J., Leung, E., Summerour, V., Currow, C., Kiam, J., Tan, G. J. S., Muthusami, A., Pegba-Otemolu, I., Urbonas, T., Nunoo-Mensah, J., Smolskas, E., Boddy, A., Gravante, G., Hunter, D., Andrew, D., Koh, A., Thompson, A., Adams, L., Clements, H. 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Korkolis, Dimitrios, Gkiokas, Georgios, Pantiora, Eirini, Theodosopoulos, Theodosios, Ioannidis, Argyrios, Konstantinidis, Konstantinos, Konstantinidou, Sofia, Machairas, Nikolaos, Paspala, Anna, Prodromidou, Anastasia, Chouliaras, Christos, Papadopoulos, Konstantinos, Baloyiannis, Ioannis, Mamaloudis, Ioannis, Tzovaras, George, Akrida, Ioanna, Argentou, Maria-Ioanna, Germanos, Stylianos, Iliopoulos, Evangelos, Maroulis, Ioannis, Skroubis, George, Theofanis, George, Chatzakis, Christos, Ioannidis, Orestis, Loutzidou, Lydia, Karathanasis, Panagiotis, Michalopoulos, Nikolaos, Theodoropoulos, Charalampos, Theodorou, Dimitrios, Triantafyllou, Tania, Garoufalia, Zoe, Hasemaki, Natasha, Kontos, Michalis, Kouraklis, Gregory, Kykalos, Stylianos, Liakakos, Theodore, Mpaili, Eustratia, Papalampros, Alexandros, Schizas, Dimitrios, Syllaios, Athanasios, Tampaki, Ekaterini Christina, Tsimpoukelis, Antonios, Antonopoulou, Maria Ioanna, Deskou, Eirini, Manatakis, Dimitrios K, Papageorgiou, Dimitrios, Zoulamoglou, Menelaos, Anthoulakis, Christos, Margaritis, Michalis, Nikoloudis, Nikolaos, Campo, Veronica, Ceballos, André, Flores, Mario-Andrés, Giron, Waleska, Ko, Donghyun, Martinez, Gabriel, Rivera Lara, Verónica, Rueda, Nataly, Sanchez, Andres, Tejeda Garrido, Jorge Carlos Guillermo, Alvarez Rivera, Alvaro Eduardo, Bamaca Ixcajoc, Elvis Benjamin, Barreda Zelaya, Lilian Elizabeth, Chacòn-Herrera, Patricia, Corea Ruiz, Ligia Margarita, Echeverria-Davila, Guillermo, Garcia, Mario, García, Danilo, Gutiérrez Mayen, Edgar Fernando, José, Noriega, Mazariegos, Nery, Méndez, Diego, Paniagua Espinoza, Michael, Bardos, David, Benke, Marton, Illes, Kristof, Kokas, Balint András, Szabó, Réka, Appukuttan, Akhila, Asok, Anjitha, D K, Vijaykumar, Malik, Kapil, Ravishankaran, Praveen, Tapkire, Ritesh, Moorthy, Guru, Abraham, Joyner, Muthuvel, Ramesh, Alapatt, John, Kattepur, Abhay, Pareekutty, Nizamudheen, Garod, Mebanshanbor, Harris, Caleb, Wanniang, Cliff, Gupta, Ashish, Nehra, Deepak, Parshad, 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Tanna, Varghese, Shriya, Alherz, Mohammad, Ather, Muaaz, Bajilan, Mohammad, Graziadei, Vivien, Pilkington, Isobel, Quidwai, Omar, Ridgway, Paul, Shiwani, Haaris, Tahir, Abd Al-Rahman, Blunnie, Eimear, Burke, Daniel, Kennedy, Niall, Macdonagh, Kate, O'Neill, Maeve, Rooney, Siobhan, Falco, Giuseppe, Ferrari, Guglielmo, Mele, Simone, Nita, Gabriela Elisa, Ugoletti, Lara, Zizzo, Maurizio, Confalonieri, Gianmaria, Pesenti, Giovanni, Tagliabue, Fulvio, Baronio, Gianluca, Ongaro, Deborah, Pata, Giacomo, Compagnoni, Bruno, Salvadori, Renato, Taglietti, Lucio, D'Alessandro, Nicola, Di Lascio, Pierpaolo, Pascale, Giovanni, Bortolasi, Luca, Campagnaro, Tommaso, Carlini, Massimo, Lisi, Giorgio, Lombardi, Davide, Pedrazzani, Corrado, Spoletini, Domenico, Turri, Giulia, Violi, Paola, Altomare, Donato Francesco, Aquilino, Fabrizio, Musa, Nicola, Papagni, Vincenzo, Picciariello, Arcangelo, Vincenti, Leonardo, Andreotti, Dario, Occhionorelli, Savino, Tondo, Matteo, Basso, Stefano Maria Massimiliano, Cirelli, Riccardo, Maino, Marco Enrico Mario, Piozzi, Guglielmo Niccolò, Picone, Emanuele, Scaramuzzo, Rosa, Sinibaldi, Giovanni, Amendola, Alfonso, Anastasio, Lorenzo, Bucci, Luigi, Caruso, Emanuele, Castaldi, Antonio, Di Maso, Sara, Dinuzzi, Vincenza Paola, Esposito, Giovanni, Gaudiello, Maria, Giglio, Mariano Cesare, Greco, Paola Antonella, Luglio, Gaetano, Manfreda, Andrea, Marra, Ester, Mastella, Federica, Pagano, Gianluca, Peltrini, Roberto, Pepe, Vincenzo, Sacco, Michele, Sollazzo, Viviana, Spiezio, Giovanni, Cianchetti, Ettore, Menduni, Nunzia, Carvello, Michele Maria, Di Candido, Francesca, Spinelli, Antonino, Corsi, Fabio, Sorrentino, Luca, Marino, Fabio, Asti, Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe, Bonavina, Luigi, Rausa, Emanuele, Asta, Martina, Belli, Andrea, Bianco, Francesco, Cervone, Carmela, Delrio, Paolo, Falato, Armando, Fares Bucci, Andrea, Guarino, Rita, Pace, Ugo, Rega, Daniela, De Luca, Emilia, Gallo, Gaetano, Sammarco, Giuseppe, Sena, Giuseppe, Vescio, Giuseppina, Santandrea, 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Miqdad, Dima, Mohamad, Balqees, Rawhi, Mhammed, Abu Ahammala, Ayman B, Abu Ataya, Ahmed, Abu Jayyab, Israa, Al-Shwaikh, Samar, Alagha, Othman, Alasttal, Mohammed, Awadallah, Haneen, Elblbessy, Mahmood, Fares, Jehad, Jarbou, Akram, Mahfouz, Ibtisam, Albahnasawi, Moath A, Abo Mahadi, Asmaa', Abuelhatal, Hasan, Abuelqomboz, Ayham, Almoqayyad, Abdelrahman, Alwali, Abdallah, Balaawi, Reem, Hamouda, Mahmoud, Humeid, Mohammed, Jedyan, Abdullah, Mahmoud Abu Hamam, Tasneem, Matar, Ghadeer, Salem, Ali, Samra, Tahani, Shaheen, Nureddin, Shihada, Karam, A Nemer, Ayoob, Abu Al Amrain, Mahmoud, Abu Alamrain, Abdulwhhab, Abu Jamie, Najlaa, Abu-Rous, Mohammed R, Alfarra, Nada, AlTaweel, Mohammed, Alwhaidi, Noor, Hamed, Ramadan, Saqqa, Bader, Shaheen, Ahmad, Aljaber, Dana, Aljaberi, Loay, Alwaheidi, Malak, Jawaada, Assef, Khaldi, Hani, Qahoush, Rami, Qari, Jalil, Saadeh, Rana, Salim, Ahlam, Yacoub, Aseel, Abbas, Abbas, Abu Shua Ib, Rana, Abu Zainah, Baraa, AbuSirrees, Mahmoud, Babaa, Basheer, Barhoush, 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Willemin, Melissa, Rayya, Fadi, Ayash, Mohammad, Msouti, Raneem, Kannas, Israa, Abazid, Eias, Esper, Asil, Slim, Skander, Kavcar, Akil Serdar, Aytac, Erman, Dural, Ahmet Cem, Ilker, Ayse, Eray, Ismail Cem, Kurnaz, Eray, Altiner, Saygin, Tepe, Mustafa Deniz, Sahin, Can, Savli, Evrim, Innocent, Aryon, Babirye, Lilian, Diachenko, Andrii, Hordoskiy, Vladislav, Curry, Heather, Chau, Charlene Yat Che, Robertson, Harry, Mahmoud, Arin, Lennon, Hannah, Loi, Lynette, Kirkham, Emily, McCann, Cameron, Watts, Daniel, Gurung, Binay, Wilson, Michael, Tribedi, Thomas, Garofalo, Eleonora, Zahra, Baryab, MacDonald, Scott, Daniels, Ian, Ng, Nathan, Khosla, Shivun, Olivier, James, Yue, Sum Yu Pansy, Suresh, Gayathri, Wellington, Jack, Lorejo, Emmanuel, Mossaad, Mafdi, Crutcher, Madison, Alimi, Marjan, Baiu, Ioana, Abdou, Hossam, Conway, Alison, Peck, Connor, Perdomo Perez, Mauro Andres, Zulu, Stanley, Nakazwe, Mildred, Burger, Sule, Davies, Justine, Donaldson, Rachel, Ede, Chikwendu, Garden, O James, Lesetedi, Chiapo, Mabedi, Charles, Magill, Laura, Makinde Alakaloko, Felix, Makupe, Alex, Monahan, Mark, Mulira, Soloman, Muller, Elmi, Musowoyo, Jospeh, Olory-Togbe, Jean Léon, Roberts, Tracey, Smith, Martin, Tayler, Viki, Windsor, John, Yepez, Raul, Sundar, Sudha, Runigamugabo, Emmy, Verjee, Azmina, Chen, José, Daya, Leonid, El Aroussi, Nouhaila, Farina, Valeria, Gnintedeme Olivier, Tchianze, Gonzales Nacarino, Mauricio, Hammani, Aamr, Honjo, Sarah, Jacobs, Rebecca, Kimura, Hitomi, Nkoronko, Mugisha, Oscullo Yepez, Jasson Javier, Pin Hung, Wei, Raj, Ankit, Romani Pozo, Alina, Rommaneh, Muna, Sassamela Fabiano, Samuel Chimbioputo, Shiroma Gago, Camila Milagros, Srinivas, Abhishekh, Sung, Chia-Yen, Tai, Aswan, Valle Aranda, Yener Cristyell, Venturini, Sara, and Wilguens Lartigue, Jean
Subjects: Pediatrics, Colorectal cancer, IMPACT, Disease, Colorectal Neoplasm, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Cancer, surgery, postoperative mortality, 0302 clinical medicine, Postoperative Complications, Global health, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, General Medicine, DISEASES, Income, cancer surgery, Colorectal Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasm, Cohort study, Human, Adult, Developed Countrie, medicine.medical_specialty, Global surgery, General surgery, International multicentre study, Cancer surgery, Breast Neoplasms, Department of Error, NO, Developing Countrie, 03 medical and health sciences, Breast cancer, Stomach Neoplasms, medicine, Humans, Developing Countries, Neoplasm Staging, business.industry, Developed Countries, Odds ratio, CARE, medicine.disease, 3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology, Prospective Studie, Postoperative Complication, business
Abstract: 80% of individuals with cancer will require a surgical procedure, yet little comparative data exist on early outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared postoperative outcomes in breast, colorectal, and gastric cancer surgery in hospitals worldwide, focusing on the effect of disease stage and complications on postoperative mortality. 80% of individuals with cancer will require a surgical procedure, yet little comparative data exist on early outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared postoperative outcomes in breast, colorectal, and gastric cancer surgery in hospitals worldwide, focusing on the effect of disease stage and complications on postoperative mortality. Background: 80% of individuals with cancer will require a surgical procedure, yet little comparative data exist on early outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared postoperative outcomes in breast, colorectal, and gastric cancer surgery in hospitals worldwide, focusing on the effect of disease stage and complications on postoperative mortality. Methods: This was a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of consecutive adult patients undergoing surgery for primary breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer requiring a skin incision done under general or neuraxial anaesthesia. The primary outcome was death or major complication within 30 days of surgery. Multilevel logistic regression determined relationships within three-level nested models of patients within hospitals and countries. Hospital-level infrastructure effects were explored with three-way mediation analyses. This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03471494. Findings: Between April 1, 2018, and Jan 31, 2019, we enrolled 15 958 patients from 428 hospitals in 82 countries (high income 9106 patients, 31 countries; upper-middle income 2721 patients, 23 countries; or lower-middle income 4131 patients, 28 countries). Patients in LMICs presented with more advanced disease compared with patients in high-income countries. 30-day mortality was higher for gastric cancer in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (adjusted odds ratio 3·72, 95% CI 1·70–8·16) and for colorectal cancer in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (4·59, 2·39–8·80) and upper-middle-income countries (2·06, 1·11–3·83). No difference in 30-day mortality was seen in breast cancer. The proportion of patients who died after a major complication was greatest in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (6·15, 3·26–11·59) and upper-middle-income countries (3·89, 2·08–7·29). Postoperative death after complications was partly explained by patient factors (60%) and partly by hospital or country (40%). The absence of consistently available postoperative care facilities was associated with seven to 10 more deaths per 100 major complications in LMICs. Cancer stage alone explained little of the early variation in mortality or postoperative complications. Interpretation: Higher levels of mortality after cancer surgery in LMICs was not fully explained by later presentation of disease. The capacity to rescue patients from surgical complications is a tangible opportunity for meaningful intervention. Early death after cancer surgery might be reduced by policies focusing on strengthening perioperative care systems to detect and intervene in common complications. Funding: National Institute for Health Research Global Health Research Unit.
Published: 2021

22. Effect of dietary carbohydrate and lipid modification on clinical and anthropometric parameters in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Camila Ribeiro de Avelar, André Castro Lyra, Laís Spindola Garcez, Carla de Magalhães Cunha, Lucivalda Pereira Magalhães de Oliveira, Nedja Silva dos Santos Fonseca, Priscila Ribas de Farias Costa, and Rosangela Passos de Jesus
Subjects: Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Diet, Reducing, Medicine (miscellaneous), 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Cochrane Library, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, law, Internal medicine, Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, Dietary Carbohydrates, medicine, Humans, Aged, Nutrition and Dietetics, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Alanine Transaminase, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Dietary Fats, Dietary Reference Intake, Meta-analysis, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Steatosis, Lipid modification, business, Lipid profile
Abstract: Context Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is estimated to affect approximately 25% of the adult population, making it one of the most common chronic liver diseases worldwide and a major public health problem. Still, there is no consensus on the most appropriate nutritional intervention for disease treatment. Objective To systematize and synthesize the results of randomized controlled trials that have evaluated the effect of dietary interventions with different, quantitative, macronutrient compositions on hepatic steatosis attenuation, serum levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, lipid profile, glucose metabolism markers, and anthropometric parameters of adults and the elderly (age ≥ 60 years) with NAFLD. Data Sources MEDLINE databases via PubMed, Embase, Science Direct, LILACS, Web of Science, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Cochrane Library were searched. Randomized controlled trials that compared interventions as diets with values ≤ 45% or 20% of the total daily energy intake from carbohydrates or lipids, respectively, compared with dietary reference intakes, were included. Data Extraction Risk of bias was assessed through the Cochrane Collaboration tool. The meta-analysis was only performed to evaluate the effect of carbohydrate-modified diets on the outcome variables. The number of participants and mean values and respective standard deviations of the outcome variables were extracted and used to calculate weighted mean differences and their respective 95%CIs. Results The search strategy resulted in 21 146 studies, of which 10 were retained for qualitative analysis and 6 were included in the meta-analysis. From the analysis of 10 studies were identified 8 articles in which low-calorie diets were evaluated and 3 interventions that used an isocaloric diet. Only 3 studies were classified as having low risk of bias. Conclusion The observed effects on hepatic steatosis, serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels, parameters of lipid and glucose metabolism, and anthropometric variables were mostly related to a hypocaloric diet. The use of reduced macronutrient interventions had no efficacy. Systematic Review Registration PROSPERO registration no. CRD42018088824.
Published: 2021

23. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients diagnosed with or suspected of COVID-19: A narrative review of the literature

Author: Eimar Neri de Oliveira Junior, Priscila de Figueiredo Viana, Luana da Silva Rodrigues, Rafaela Martins Dourado Gonçalves, Gleyce Pinto Girard, Vera Lúcia Queiroz Corrêa Vieira, Rosilene Ferreira de Sousa, Diego João de Lima Arrais, Antonia Margareth Moita Sá, Sheyla Cristina Ferreira de Magalhães, Elisângela Claudia de Medeiros Moreira, Maicon de Araujo Nogueira, Camilo Carvalho Gomes, Bruna Luiza de Souza Costa, Laydiane Martins Pinto, Paulo Alaércio Beata, Marcio Almeida Lins, Emerson Glauber Abreu dos Santos, Erika Renata Castilho Carvalho Sarraff, Jaqueline Cardoso Marcena, Naiade Moreira de Oliveira, Shirley Iara Martins Dourado, Gilvana Rodrigues de Oliveira, Elen Priscila Garcia Assunção de Castro, Tamires de Cassia Silva da Cruz, Tatyellen Natasha da Costa Oliveira, Giovane José de Magalhães Duarte, Anne Caroline Gonçalves Lima, Vanessa de Nazaré Mendes Favacho, Sandra Sueli de Medeiros Nunes dos Santos, Fabiana Nascimento Silva, Enderson Vasconcelos de Lima, Jonatas Crispim Magalhães de Oliveira, Dáwilla Ruanny de Almeida Palheta dos Santos, Zaíne Melo de Oliveira, Djenanne Simonsen Augusto de Carvalho Caetano, Luís Edilson de Azevedo Ferreira, Jaciara da Silva Barroso Martins, Elias Costa Monteiro, Anderson Lineu Siqueta dos Santos, Antônio Lourenço da Costa Neto, Samanntha Lara da Silva Torres Anaisse, Dienid Campos Azevedo, Marcieli Borba do Nascimento, Amanda do Socorro Furtado Silva, Leudilane Reis da Silva, Glauber Marcelo Dantas Seixas, Wanda Carla Conde Rodrigues, Lucas Garcia Rodrigues, Vera Lucia Silva de Sousa, Susi dos Santos Barreto de Souza, Ruan Rodrigues Felicidade, Patrick Roberto Gomes Abdoral, Odilene Silva Costa, Ana Sheyla Falcão Modesto, Elcilane Gomes Silva, Michelly Lima Braga, Viviane Costa Matos, Dhyrlee Dennara Magalhães Silva, Diélig Teixeira, Larissa Pereira de Barros Borges, Lorena Costa Londres, Raquel Fernandes Costa, Denise Karla de Abreu Silva, Dermison Leão Pereira, Danielle Oliveira Maciel, Tobias do Rosário Serrão, Elyade Nelly Pires Rocha Camacho, Mayco Tadeu Vaz Silva, Maguida Patrícia Lacerda Cordeiro Oliveira, Milena Oliveira Saldanha Pacífico, Rafael Pilad Barata Mussio, Thamyris Abreu Marinho, Marcelo Williams Oliveira de Souza, Larissa Siqueira Rodrigues, Jessica Dias Ribeiro, Bruna Carolina da Trindade Monteiro da Silva, Nádia Maria Machado da Costa, Meick Farias Negrão, Iranete Pereira Ribeiro, Danielly Guerra de Aguiar, Simone Aguiar da Silva Figueira, Simone Santos, and Lívia Sayonara de Sousa Nascimento
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Medicine, Narrative review, In patient, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, business, Intensive care medicine
Published: 2021

24. Health concerns of lambs fed cottonseed hulls combined with chitosan by examining the blood metabolic profile and histopathology of the kidney, liver, and rumen

Author: Gerson Barreto Mourão, Ggp Carvalho, Tcj Pereira, Aes Lima, J. E. Freitas Júnior, Douglas dos Santos Pina, Luís Leite, E. M. Santos, Lfb Pinto, Sâmela Keila Almeida dos Santos, Fds Soares, and Tamires da Silva Magalhães
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Kidney, General Veterinary, technology, industry, and agriculture, macromolecular substances, RÚMEN, carbohydrates (lipids), Chitosan, Cottonseed, chemistry.chemical_compound, Rumen, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, medicine, Histopathology, Food science, Metabolic profile
Published: 2021

25. Immunophenotype of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in minorities‐ analysis from the SEER database

Author: Dan Douer, Rebecca A. Nelson, Elisa Quiroz, Eduardo Magalhães Rego, Guido Marcucci, Vinod Pullarkat, Ibrahim Aldoss, and Aparajit Ram Venkateswaran
Subjects: Adult, Male, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Ethnic group, Age-Adjusted Incidence Rate, Malignancy, Immunophenotyping, Young Adult, Acute lymphocytic leukemia, Epidemiology, medicine, Humans, Child, Minority Groups, business.industry, Incidence, Infant, Cancer, Hematology, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Prognosis, medicine.disease, United States, Leukemia, Oncology, Child, Preschool, Female, business, Follow-Up Studies, SEER Program, Demography
Abstract: Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) is a malignancy that originates from immature lymphoid cells and is clinically established with flow cytometry through disease-specific markers. Variation between ethnic groups is an epidemiological aspect of ALL. Higher incidence rates have been observed in Latin American patients and ALL in Latinos carries a dismal prognosis. The cell of origin in ALL is derived from immature cells of either the B or T lineage. Most reported data among Latinos either exclusively looks at B cell precursor ALL or do not distinguish between subtypes. We used the National Cancer Institute Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database to delineate the differences in incidence rates of B-ALL and T-ALL across ethnic groups in the United States. Data from SEER-18 was used to compare incidence rates of T-ALL and B-ALL. Due to the utilization of cytogenetics and subsequent changes in ICD coding over the years examined the most recent data reported from 2002 to 2017. We compared rates in Non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs), Latinos, Blacks and Asian-Pacific Islanders (API). Age-adjusted incidence rates per 100,000 person-years were calculated. The incidence rate of B-ALL in the Latino population was consistently higher than other race/ethnicities throughout the years, ranging from 1.0 per 100,000 in 2002 to 2.5 per 100,000 in 2017. Blacks had the lowest age adjusted incidence rate (AAIR) of B-ALL overall, with rates approximately one third of those found in Latinos and the highest AAIR of T-ALL with an AAIR of 0.5 per 100,000.
Published: 2021

26. Right ventricular function during trastuzumab therapy for breast cancer

Author: Murilo Foppa, Fernando Pivatto Júnior, Angela B. S. Santos, Andreia Biolo, Geris Mazzutti, and Guilherme Oliveira Magalhães Costa
Subjects: Cardiotoxicity, medicine.medical_specialty, Ejection fraction, business.industry, Context (language use), medicine.disease, Breast cancer, medicine.anatomical_structure, Trastuzumab, Ventricle, Internal medicine, medicine, Cardiology, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Adverse effect, business, medicine.drug, Subclinical infection
Abstract: Cardiotoxicity (CDT) is the main adverse effect related to trastuzumab (TTZ). The role of the right ventricle (RV) in this context is not clear. We aimed to evaluate the longitudinal changes in RV function during TTZ therapy and to determine RV function changes associated with subclinical CDT. Breast cancer patients underwent echocardiograms at the beginning of TTZ treatment (Exam 1) and every 3 months during the first year (Exams 2, 3, and 4). Subclinical CDT was defined as ≥ 12% relative reduction of left ventricle global longitudinal strain (LV GLS). Twenty-five women (52.1 ± 13.1 y-o) were included. We found a decrease in LV ejection fraction between the first and fourth exams (Ex1: 64.1% ± 4.9 vs Ex4: 60.9% ± 4.9, p = 0.003) and the LV GLS gradually decreased during follow-up (Ex1: - 20.6% ± 2.0; Ex2: - 19.4% ± 2.1; Ex3: - 19.2% ± 1.8; Ex4: - 19.0% ± 2.1, all p < 0.05). RV GLS changed from baseline to 3 month and to 6 month (Ex1: - 23.9% ± 1.6; Ex2: - 22.5% ± 2.1; Ex3: - 22.5% ± 2.3, all p < 0.05), and the RV Fractional Area Change was lower in the third exam (Ex1: 44.3% ± 6.6 vs Ex3: 39.9% ± 6.0, p = 0.004). We found subclinical CDT in 13 patients (52%); worsening in RV parameters did not differ between those with and without subclinical CDT. In this sample, the RV function decreased during TTZ therapy and the decrease was not associated to the observed LV cardiotoxicity.
Published: 2021

27. Moderate-intensity continuous training and high-intensity interval training improve cognition, and BDNF levels of middle-aged overweight men

Author: Neumir Sales de Lima, Marco Fabrício Dias Peixoto, Ricardo Cardoso Cassilhas, Kelsey Bourbeau, Renato Sobral Monteiro-Junior, Fabiano T. Amorim, Fernando Gripp, Caíque Olegário Diniz e Magalhães, Samuel Henrique Pinto, and Ricardo Augusto Leoni De Sousa
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Cognition, Physical exercise, High-Intensity Interval Training, Middle Aged, Overweight, Biochemistry, Continuous training, Cognitive test, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Statistical significance, medicine, Physical therapy, Humans, Obesity, Neurology (clinical), medicine.symptom, business, Exercise prescription, High-intensity interval training
Abstract: The prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing worldwide, which has been associated with poor cognitive outcomes. Participating in regular physical exercise may also improve cognition, and levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), but the optimal exercise prescription remains to be elucidated. The purpose of the present study is to compare the effects of moderate intensity continuous training (MICT) and high intensity interval training (HIIT) on cognition, and serum BDNF levels in middle-aged and overweight men. Twenty-five sedentary, overweight men participated in the 8-week training intervention. Subjects were randomized into MICT (n = 12) or HIIT (n = 13) and performed exercise sessions 3x/week for 8-weeks. Cognitive function, and serum BDNF levels were assessed pre- and post-intervention. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Graph Pad Prism 7.0, and the level of significance was set at 5%. Significant improvements were observed in cognitive test scores, and BDNF levels in MICT and HIIT groups (p
Published: 2021

28. Metabolic alterations in carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma development of lacrimal glands

Author: Natália de Magalhães Rodrigues, Albina Altemani, Alfio José Tincani, Mário Fernandez Sobral Silva, Fernanda Viviane Mariano, Reydson Alcides de Lima-Souza, Erika Said Abu Egal, and João Figueira Scarini
Subjects: Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Lipid metabolism, medicine.disease, Pleomorphic adenoma, Ophthalmology, Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma, Glycogenesis, Cancer cell, Lipogenesis, medicine, Immunohistochemistry, Glycolysis, business
Abstract: To evaluate metabolic alterations along with the carcinoma ex pleomorphic adneoma (CXPA) development of lacrimal glands (LG). Four samples of the normal LG (NLG), 9 of pleomorphic adenoma (PA), 4 of residual PA (rPA), and 4 of CXPA of LG were included. GLUT-1, HIF-1α, FASN, and adipophilin by immunohistochemical stains were performed in the selected cases. Was observed higher expression of markers associated with glycolytic and lipid metabolism in the tumor tissue samples when compared to the NLG samples. Additionally, GLUT-1, FASN, and Adipophilin were more expressed in CXPA samples while HIF-1α in PA samples. In conclusion, our results demonstrate overexpression of FASN and Adipophilin in CXPA which may reflect a metabolic shift toward lipogenesis in cancer cells.
Published: 2021

29. Importance of Muscle Strength in Chronic Heart Failure

Author: Pablo Marino Corrêa Nascimento, Wallace Machado Magalhães de Souza, and Marcelo Carvalho Vieira
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Internal medicine, Heart failure, Muscle strength, medicine, Cardiology, business, medicine.disease
Published: 2021

30. Hypocalcemia in Cancer Patients: a Study Based on Ionized Calcium

Author: Emília Pinto, Mónica Pinho, Ana Sofia Patrão, Francisco Rafael Ribeiro Soares, Sergio Azevedo, Helena Magalhães, Li Bei, Eduarda Couto, Lúcia Guedes, Luís Antunes, A. V. R. Silva, Andreia Costa, Maria João Silva, Carmen Pais, Carolina Sales, Ana Raquel Monteiro, Joana Reis, Diana Paula Nobre Fernandes, and José António Ferraz-Gonçalves
Subjects: Calcium metabolism, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Thyroid, Albumin, Cancer, Retrospective cohort study, medicine.disease, Primary cancer, Gastroenterology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Patient age, Internal medicine, medicine, business, Thyroid cancer
Abstract: The aim of this work was to study the prevalence of hypocalcemia in cancer patients based on ionized calcium and, as a secondary aim, the influence that hypocalcemia may have on survival. For this retrospective study, a representative sample of all the records of low and normal ionized calcium measured in 2014 was studied. Patients under 18 years and patients from the bone marrow transplantation service were excluded. The number of patients included in this study was 471. The median patient age was 63 years (18 to 91), and 247 (52%) were female. The most represented cancers were thyroid, colorectal, and breast. Ionized calcium was in the normal range in 331 (70%) patients and low in 140 (30%). In a univariable analysis, there were no significant differences in survival at 4 years between normal (47%) and low-level (42%) ionized calcium (p = 0.192), but there were differences in gender, age, the primary site, the number of metastatic sites, and the level of albumin. In the multivariable analysis, only the primary cancer, the number of metastatic sites, and the albumin levels were associated with survival. In a multivariable analysis excluding thyroid cancer, hypocalcemia remained not associated with survival. Hypocalcemia occurs in a variety of cancer types, and it does not have an influence on survival.
Published: 2021

31. Evaluation of preoperative oral hygiene in patients with maxillofacial fractures: a retrospective clinical study

Author: Eymard Vieira Borges, Paulo Henrique Rodrigues Carvalho, Jonas Nogueira Ferreira Maciel Gusmão, Carla Welch Da Silva, Stélio da Conceição Araújo-Neto, José Maria Sampaio Menezes-Junior, George Matos Ferreira Gomes-Junior, Danilo Lopes Ferreira Lima, Breno Souza Benevides, Roberto de Sousa Lima-Filho, Vera Araújo Magalhães, Bruno Frota Amora Silva, and Rubens de Paulo Sampaio Barros
Subjects: stomatognathic diseases, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, General surgery, Medicine, In patient, General Medicine, business, Oral hygiene, Retrospective data
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to know the oral epidemiological profile of patients admitted in a public hospital in the state of Ceará in the immediate preoperative period using the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (IHO-S). This is a cross-sectional retrospective study of 40 male patients and 4 female patients hospitalized who underwent surgical treatment of maxillofacial fractures. The mean age of the patients was 31.27 years, presenting 21 patients (52.5%) with good oral condition, 18 patients (45%) regular condition and only 1 (2.5%) with poor oral condition. Although oral hygiene has been considered good, studies that emphasize the removal of bacterial biofilms should be performed for patients who have obtained the worst results, in order to reduce the problems that these poor results may cause. Through this study the importance of the dental surgeon in a hospital environment is apparent, acting in the treatment and prevention of factors associated with the oral cavity during the period of hospitalization.
Published: 2021

32. Malignant tumors of the nose and paranasal sinuses: a retrospective review of a Portuguese cancer center’s experience

Author: L. G. Castelhano, Lígia Ferreira, S. A. Pereira, M. C. Mariano, A. H. Campos, M. R. Melo, Miguel Magalhães, F. A. Correia, D. F. Raposo, and Pedro Montalvão
Subjects: Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, malignant melanoma, endoscopic surgical procedures, paranasal sinuses, medicine, Pharmacology (medical), Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Center (algebra and category theory), Nose, RC254-282, Retrospective review, business.industry, General surgery, Cancer, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, medicine.disease, language.human_language, medicine.anatomical_structure, Paranasal sinuses, Oncology, Otorhinolaryngology, language, squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck, Surgery, Portuguese, business
Abstract: Introduction. Although uncommon from a population-based perspective, there is considerable morbidity and mortality associated with malignant tumors of the nose and paranasal sinuses.The objective of this study was to characterize the presentation, risk factors, management and survival of patients with these tumors treated at a single institution.Materials and methods. We retrospectively reviewed the clinical records of patients with malignancies of the nose and paranasal sinuses diagnosed between January 2010 and December 2014 at a tertiary cancer center. Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed.Results. Ninety patients were included in the study. Mean age at diagnosis was 62.8 years (range, 2–95 years) and mean follow-up was 44.5 months (range, 2–113 months). The maxillary sinus (33.3 %) and the nasal cavity (32.2 %) were the most frequent sites of origin. Squamous cell carcinoma (36.7 %), mucosal melanoma (15.6 %) and adenoid cystic carcinoma (10 %) were the most common histologic subtypes. Surgery was the primary treatment for 86.7 % of patients. Recurrence occurred in 45 patients (50 %). The overall 5‑year survival was 39.3 % and disease free-survival was 45.9 %. Survival was significantly decreased in non-smokers (p = 0.022), T3–4 tumors (p = 0.007), positive lymph nodes (p p = 0.036) and positive margins (p = 0.032). Survival was not affected by surgical approach between endoscopic, open and combined approaches (p = 0.088).Conclusion. Prognosis is poor, with high recurrences and low survival, but clearly histology, location and stage-dependent. Sound oncologic principles, with complete resections and negative margins, result in a better outcome.
Published: 2021

33. Bowel cleansing efficacy for colonoscopy: prospective, randomized comparative study of same-day dosing with 1-L and 2-L PEG + ascorbate

Author: Sofia Xavier, Francisca Dias de Castro, José Cotter, Carla Sousa, Joana Magalhães, Pedro Boal Carvalho, Bruno Rosa, and Cátia Arieira
Subjects: Original article, medicine.medical_specialty, Randomization, Population, Colonoscopy, RC799-869, Gastroenterology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, PEG ratio, Clinical endpoint, medicine, Ingestion, Pharmacology (medical), Dosing, education, education.field_of_study, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, technology, industry, and agriculture, Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, business
Abstract: Background and study aims Polyethylene glycol (PEG) bowel preparations are effective but associated with high ingestion volume. In this study, 1-L PEG and 2-L PEG preparations were compared in a randomized, colonoscopist-blinded, single-center trial. Patients and methods Patients were aged > 18 years, required colonoscopy, and provided informed consent. Randomization was 1:1 to 1-L PEG or 2-L PEG, based on hospital identification number (odd or even). Preparations were administered using same-day dosing adjusted for colonoscopy start time. The primary endpoint was successful bowel preparation on the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) (no segment scored Results A total of 852 patients were randomized. In the intention-to-treat (ITT) population, significantly more patients had diabetes in the 2-L PEG arm, resulting in the creation of the modified-ITT population (mITT) that excluded diabetic patients to correct the imbalance (1-L PEG, n = 239; 2-L PEG, n = 238). In the mITT, there was no significant difference in successful cleansing between 1-L PEG and 2-L PEG (88.3 % vs. 82.4 %; P = 0.067). Excellent cleansing (BBPS 7–9; no segment Conclusions The lower-volume 1-L PEG was associated with higher levels of excellent bowel cleansing and greater mean segmental scores on the BBPS than 2-L PEG.
Published: 2021

34. Mental health, quality of life and optimism during the covid-19 pandemic: a comparison between Brazil and Portugal

Author: Giancarlo Lucchetti, Helena Maria Guerreiro José, Luciano Magalhães Vitorino, Clarissa Trzesniak, Gerson Hiroshi Yoshinari Júnior, Luís Manuel Mota Sousa, and Olga Valentim
Subjects: Quality of life, Gerontology, medicine.medical_specialty, Social distancing, media_common.quotation_subject, Population, Pessimism, Anxiety, Article, Quality of life, social distancing, Optimism, medicine, Humans, education, Pandemics, media_common, education.field_of_study, Portugal, Depression, SARS-CoV-2, Public health, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), COVID-19, Mental health, language.human_language, humanities, Cross-Sectional Studies, Mental Health, Quarantine, language, Quality of Life, Portuguese, medicine.symptom, Psychology, Brazil
Abstract: Purpose Although there have been numerous studies investigating the mental health of individuals during the pandemic, a comparison between countries is still scarce in the literature. To explore this gap, the present study aimed to compare the mental health (i.e., anxiety and depression), quality of life (QoL), and optimism/pessimism among individuals from Brazil and Portugal during the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated factors. Method A cross-sectional population-based study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil and Portugal. Data collection was carried out between May and June 2020, using an online form which was sent through social networks. A total of 2069 participants (1156 from Brazil and 913 from Portugal) were included. Depressive symptoms (PHQ-9), Anxiety (GAD-7), optimism/pessimism (Revised Life Orientation Test – LOT), QoL (WHOQOL-Bref), and sociodemographic, health, and social distancing variables were assessed. Data was analyzed using univariate and multivariate models. Results There were remarkable differences between Brazil and Portugal in all outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic, including higher levels of depressive symptoms, anxiety, and optimism for the Brazilian individuals and higher levels of QoL and pessimism for the Portuguese individuals. The following factors were associated with the mental health and QoL in both Brazilian and Portuguese populations: gender, age, being a healthcare professional, and days in social distancing. Conclusion Despite the fact that Brazilians were more optimistic during the COVID-19 pandemic, they had lower levels of mental health and QoL as compared to the Portuguese individuals. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11136-021-03031-9.
Published: 2021

35. Acute CrossFit® Workout Session Impacts Blood Redox Marker Modulation

Author: Jorge Beleza, Kamonrat Nhusawi, José Magalhães, António Ascensão, Tamires Macan, Jelena Stevanović-Silva, Manoel Rios, and Ricardo J. Fernandes
Subjects: Lactate concentration, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, WOD, free radicals, Venous blood, medicine.disease_cause, Oxygen uptake, Redox, Antioxidant capacity, Treadmill running, Endocrinology, Internal medicine, oxidative stress, Medicine, Oxidative injury, business, Oxidative stress
Abstract: We aimed to analyze the impact of a single CrossFit® session “workout of the day” (WOD) on plasma redox. Ten CrossFit®-experienced subjects volunteered to participate. Oxygen uptake (VO2) during WOD and treadmill running (TR), performed at the same VO2 and time as WOD, were continuously monitored. Venous blood samples were collected before (baseline—BL) and after both exercises, for lactate concentration, total antioxidant capacity, thiol content, and DNA damage measurements. Total antioxidant capacity decreased after both exercises (WOD and TR) vs. BL, with no differences between exercises. Thiol content increased after WOD, however, no differences between exercises were observed. DNA damage increased after both WOD and TR, although more exuberantly after WOD than TR. Much higher lactate levels were detected in WOD compared to TR. Our findings suggest that WOD induces an increased condition of oxidative injury and affects total antioxidant capacity in experienced CrossFit® performers.
Published: 2021

36. Associação Brasileira de Hematologia, Hemoterapia e Terapia Celular Consensus on genetically modified cells. VIII: CAR-T cells: preclinical development - Safety and efficacy evaluation

Author: Virgínia Picanço-Castro, Rodrigo Nalio Ramos, Theo G M Oliveira, Martín Hernán Bonamino, Eduardo Magalhães Rego, and Renato L. Guerino-Cunha
Subjects: Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Preclinical studies, Cell therapy, Special Article, Internal medicine, Immunology and Allergy, Medicine, Effective treatment, Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, Chimeric antigen receptor, Advanced cell therapy, B cell, business.industry, Hematology, Immunotherapy, Review article, Genetically modified organism, Adoptive cell therapy, medicine.anatomical_structure, RC633-647.5, Car t cells, business
Abstract: Currently, there are four CAR-T products commercially available on the market. CAR-T cells have shown high remission rates and they represent an effective treatment option for patients with resistant or refractory B cell malignancies. Approval of these cell therapy products came after an extended period of preclinical evaluation that demonstrated unprecedented efficacy in this difficult-to-treat patient population. This review article outlines the main preclinical evaluations needed for CAR T cell product development.
Published: 2021

37. Clinical and molecular characterization of a large cohort of childhood onset hereditary spastic paraplegias

Author: Fabrício Diniz, José Luiz Pedroso, Júlian Letícia de Freitas, Gabriela Marchisio Giordani, Fernando Kok, Karina Carvalho Donis, Helena Fussiger, Roberta Paiva Magalhães Ortega, Carelis González-Salazar, Fernando Freua, Sérgio Rosemberg, Orlando Graziani Povoas Barsottini, Jonas Alex Morales Saute, and Marcondes C. França
Subjects: Proband, Adult, Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Genetics of the nervous system, Neurology, Spastin, Adolescent, Genotype, Science, Article, Cohort Studies, Young Adult, Spastic, Genetics, Medicine, Missense mutation, Humans, Sequencing, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Age of Onset, Child, Survival analysis, Alleles, Multidisciplinary, business.industry, Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary, Medical genetics, Disease Management, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Phenotype, Population Surveillance, Diseases of the nervous system, Female, Disease Susceptibility, Differential diagnosis, Symptom Assessment, business, Historical Cohort, Brazil, Neurological disorders, Neuroscience
Abstract: The present study aimed to characterize clinical and molecular data of a large cohort of subjects with childhood-onset hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSPs). A multicenter historical cohort was performed at five centers in Brazil, in which probands and affected relatives' data from consecutive families with childhood-onset HSP (onset . Missense pathogenic variants in SPAST were found in 54.5% of probands, favoring the association of this type of variant to childhood-onset SPG4. Survival curves to major handicap and cross-sectional Spastic Paraplegia Rating Scale progressions confirmed the slow neurological deterioration in SPG4 and SPG3A. Most common complicating features and twenty variants not previously described in HSP-related genes were reported. These results are fundamental to understand the molecular and clinical epidemiology of childhood-onset HSP, which might help on differential diagnosis, patient care and guiding future collaborative trials for these rare diseases.
Published: 2021

38. Problemas de coagulação em adultos com síndroma respiratório agudo grave devido a infeção por coronavírus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): uma revisão abrangente

Author: Ana Monteiro Pereira, Ana Rute Ferreira Marques, Cláudia Ho, Mafalda Lemos Caldas, Susana Pereira Costa, Inês Vidreiro, Gema Ponce Revilla, Ana Teresa Peres, Ana Margarida Magalhães Gomes, Médico de Família, and Inês Lopes Antunes
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.drug_class, business.industry, Anticoagulant, Low molecular weight heparin, Disease, medicine.disease, Clinical trial, Systematic review, Intervention (counseling), Inclusion and exclusion criteria, medicine, Coagulopathy, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Intensive care medicine, business, General Environmental Science
Abstract: Objectives: To summarize published information on coagulation disorders in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection, namely its characteristics, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and response to anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy, either prophylactic or therapeutic. Methods: A scoping review was conducted according to both Joanna Briggs Institute Guidelines on Scoping Reviews and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Scoping Review guidelines (PRISMA-ScR). A search on the MEDLINE®, SciELO®, and Web of Science® databases was performed between the 1st and 2nd May 2020. The articles selection was divided into three sequential stages: based on title, on abstract, and full article reading. At each stage, articles were assessed against the inclusion and exclusion criteria and accepted or rejected accordingly. The data were then charted, and the relevant evidence was summarized. Results: After selection, 106 records were obtained. Of those, 36 corresponded to letters, 28 to original studies, 25 to reviews, and 14 to case reports; one metanalysis, one commentary, and one consensus paper were also included. Results have shown an association between COVID-19 and thrombotic complications, although different kinds of events and frequency rates were found. The triad inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and coagulopathy seem to underly pathophysiological changes. Laboratory and imaging techniques may be useful for an adequate intervention. Prophylaxis with parenteral anticoagulants, preferably Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH), in an intermediate dose between the commonly used ones for prophylaxis or treatment is indicated to hospitalized patients, especially those having a severe illness. It should be kept during a variable period after discharge, in an individualized patient-based approach. Therapeutical anticoagulation seems not to differ significantly from other disease settings. Conclusions: Various uncertainties persist at coagulation disorders’ approach in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The existing information has its origin mainly in the hospital setting and less robust sources. Thus, well-designed, randomized controlled clinical trials are needed to sustain clinical decisions at all stages.
Published: 2021

39. Prevalence of androgen deficiency in aging male in an outpatient population and effects of testosterone gel reposition therapy

Author: Sergio Anacleto Da Silva, Joao Arthur Pelegrinelli Thirone, Michel Hamui Sallum, Camila Eriane Antunes, Victor Ferro Borges, Fernanda Oliveira Magalhães, Ana Cláudia Pelegrinelli, and Douglas Reis Abdalla
Subjects: Testosterone Gel, medicine.medical_specialty, education.field_of_study, Endocrinology, business.industry, Aging male, Internal medicine, Androgen deficiency, Population, medicine, business, medicine.disease, education
Abstract: Background: Androgen deficiency in aging male (ADAM) is characterized by hypogonadism with symptoms such as reduced sexual desire, muscle mass loss, among others. The treatment with testosterone gel and the results around weight and other indicators are the research objects. Objective: Analysis of association between ADAM and obesity in the outpatient population studied and to verify the outcomes of the testosterone gel treatment. Materials & Methods: From a group of 126 outpatients of University Hospital Mário Palmério, 40 were selected with total testosterone lower than 300ng/dL, upon the signature of written informed consent form and the realization of laboratory tests. After new testosterone dosage and urologic evaluation, 6 patients were treated for an average time of 6 months. Initially the dosage was 50 mg/day, with medical consultations and laboratory tests to verify the effects and to adjust the dosage. The variables analyzed were BMI, abdominal circumference, weight, muscle mass, body and visceral fat, in addition to testosterone serum dosages, lipid profile, amongst others, considering the test t among the beginning and end of treatment, defining the significance level by p
Published: 2021

40. Efeito agudo do Mat Pilates sobre a variabilidade da pressão arterial ambulatorial em mulheres após a menopausa

Author: Larissa Aparecida Santos Matias, Igor Moraes Mariano, Guilherme Morais Puga, Tállita Cristina Ferreira de Souza, Jaqueline Pontes Batista, Ana Paula Magalhães Resende, and Ana Luiza Amaral
Subjects: Acute effects, medicine.medical_specialty, Ambulatory blood pressure, business.industry, Physical exercise, medicine.disease, Crossover study, Menopause, Post menopause, Blood pressure, Physical therapy, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Medicine, Analysis of variance, business, General Environmental Science
Abstract: Introdução: Após a menopausa mulheres tem maior risco de desenvolver doenças cardiovasculares. A prática de exercício físico é um dos tratamentos para e redução da incidência dessas doenças, e o método Pilates consiste em um programa completo de condicionamento físico. Objetivos: Verificar as respostas da Monitorização Ambulatorial da Pressão Arterial (MAPA) e da Variabilidade da Pressão Arterial após uma única sessão de Mat Pilates em mulheres após a menopausa não obesas. Métodos: Este é um estudo cruzado randomizado com 15 mulheres pós-menopáusicas normotensas, que participaram de uma única sessão de Mat Pilates e de uma sessão de controle. A sessão de Pilates durou 50 minutos, com 5 minutos de aquecimento. Em cada exercício, houve 1 série de 10 repetições com 45 segundos de descanso entre as séries. A sessão controle teve a mesma duração, mas as voluntárias permaneciam sentadas. A MAPA foi avaliada durante 24 horas após a intervenção. Estatística: Utilizou-se ANOVA de dois fatores com post hoc de Newman-Keuls para análise das variáveis da MAPA e teste t de Student para análise da variabilidade de pressão arterial. Resultados: Não houve diferença significativa (p
Published: 2021

41. Oral health-related quality of life and satisfaction in edentulous patients rehabilitated with implant-supported full dentures all-on-four concept: a systematic review

Author: Wirley Gonçalves Assunção, Gabriela Sumie Yaguinuma Gonçalves, Paulo Henrique dos Santos, Keith Murieli Ferreira de Magalhães, and Eduardo Passos Rocha
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Visual analogue scale, medicine.medical_treatment, media_common.quotation_subject, MEDLINE, Personal Satisfaction, Oral health, Patient satisfaction, Quality of life, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Medicine, Quality (business), General Dentistry, media_common, Dental Implants, Rehabilitation, Denture, Complete, business.industry, Treatment Outcome, Systematic review, Patient Satisfaction, Quality of Life, Physical therapy, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, business
Abstract: Objective Address oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and patient satisfaction rehabilitated by the all-on-four concept as the primary outcome. Material and methods A search was performed in the PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis criteria (PRISMA). The PICO question was used to address the following specific question: "What is the level of oral health-related quality of life and satisfaction in edentulous patients and with atrophic jaws who received dental implants for full-arch implant-supported restorations following the all-on-four in the mandible or maxilla?" Results Eleven studies including 693 patients aged 55 to 71 years were selected. The shortest follow-up period was 3 months and the longest, 7 years. Regarding the OHRQoL assessment method and patient satisfaction, the oral health impact profile (OHIP) and the visual analog scale (VAS) were the most used. Conclusion OHRQoL and satisfaction in patients whose rehabilitation was based on the all-on-four concept were high. However, the current evidence is still limited by the quality of the available studies, making long-term randomized studies necessary to establish the real effectiveness of this surgical-prosthetic approach. Clinical relevance Carefully analyze the aspects related to satisfaction and oral health-related quality of life of rehabilitated patients with implant-supported total prostheses made according to the all-on-four concept, aiming to achieve success through procedures with greater predictability and less complexity, as these are directly associated with recovery oral health of edentulous individuals with less morbidity and minimized costs.
Published: 2021

42. Late discolouration of root‐treated teeth and subsequent restorative retreatment: three case reports

Author: Rafael de Almeida Decurcio, Gustavo Silva Chaves, Daniel de Almeida Decurcio, Paula de Carvalho Cardoso, Ana Paula Rodrigues de Magalhães, and Giampiero Rossi-Fedele
Subjects: Tooth whitening, Dental structure, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Root canal, Dentistry, Endodontics, medicine.anatomical_structure, Coronal plane, Medicine, business, General Dentistry, Anterior teeth, Dental veneers
Abstract: Root-filled teeth that receive ceramic veneers may experience subsequent coronal discolouration, which will likely negatively affect the quality of life of patients and their relationship with the clinician. This manuscript describes three cases of this undesirable aesthetic consequence in anterior teeth of young patients and the subsequent restorative reintervention, with satisfactory results. In all three reports, the root canal filling was performed using cements containing bismuth oxide that likely disassociated into reduced metallic crystals when in contact with LED light. The discolouration observed after veneer cementation was most likely caused by the accumulation of these bismuth metallic crystals. These cases highlight the importance of preventing this undesirable complication, which may also result in the potential subsequent further sacrifice of sound coronal dental structure, and the role of recall in aesthetically demanding clinical cases.
Published: 2021

43. Predictive Factors for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Diagnosis in Bariatric Surgery Candidates with or Without Chronic Insomnia Complaints

Author: Ricardo L M Duarte, Flavio J Magalhães-da-Silveira, and David Gozal
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Nutrition and Dietetics, Difficulty Falling Asleep, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Excessive daytime sleepiness, Polysomnography, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, Logistic regression, respiratory tract diseases, nervous system diseases, Surgery, Obstructive sleep apnea, mental disorders, medicine, Insomnia, medicine.symptom, business, Body mass index
Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the frequency of insomnia complaints in bariatric patients and to assess obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) predictors according to the presence or absence of chronic insomnia. Insomnia was defined as the presence of at least one specific symptom: difficulty falling asleep, difficulty maintaining sleep, and/or waking up earlier than expected. Diagnosis of OSA was objectively obtained from in-laboratory polysomnography. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to assess OSA predictors. This cross-sectional study contains 1,737 bariatric surgery candidates: 59.6% without insomnia and 40.4% with insomnia. OSA prevalence was similar among participants with or without insomnia either for any OSA (p = 0.168) or for moderate-to-severe OSA (p = 0.185). Patients without insomnia showed a higher prevalence of severe OSA than those with insomnia (p = 0.005). In both cohorts, five parameters were independent OSA predictors: sex, age, body mass index (BMI), neck circumference (NC), and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). Male sex was the most important predictor, whether in individuals without insomnia (adjusted odds ratio [OR] ranging from 4.874 to 8.369) or in those with insomnia (adjusted OR ranging from 5.672 to 12.441). A considerable proportion of bariatric patients report insomnia complaints. The probability of suffering from OSA was similar among bariatric candidates with or without insomnia, except for severe OSA diagnosis. Sex, age, BMI, NC, and EDS were independent predictors for OSA diagnosis irrespective of insomnia symptoms, and male sex was the main predictor for OSA in bariatric individuals with or without insomnia.
Published: 2021

44. RHEMITT score: Predicting the risk of mid gastrointestinal rebleeding after small bowel capsule endoscopy: A prospective validation

Author: Bruno Rosa, Maria João Moreira, Rui Magalhães, José Cotter, Pedro Boal Carvalho, and Bernardo Sousa-Pinto
Subjects: Male, Enteroscopy, medicine.medical_specialty, Capsule Endoscopy, Risk Assessment, Gastroenterology, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Recurrence, Capsule endoscopy, law, Melena, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, Aged, Hepatology, Receiver operating characteristic, business.industry, Reproducibility of Results, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Hematochezia, 3. Good health, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Heart failure, Cohort, Female, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, medicine.symptom, Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage, business, Major bleeding
Abstract: BACKGROUND AND AIM The RHEMITT score (Renal disease; Heart failure; Endoscopic findings; Major bleeding; Incomplete SBCE; Tobacco; Treatment by enteroscopy) was the first score to accurately predict the individual risk of small bowel rebleeding after capsule endoscopy (SBCE). The aim of the study is on the prospective validation of the RHEMITT score. METHODS Cohort of consecutive patients with mid-gastrointestinal bleeding (MGIB) submitted to SBCE and followed prospectively, during at least 12 months, since 2017 until 2020. Rebleeding was defined as an overt bleeding event (melena or hematochezia) or a hemoglobin decrease of at least 2 g/dL. The RHEMITT score was calculated for each patient and the rebleeding rates compared. The performance of the score was tested by calculating the area under curve of the receiver operator characteristic curve. A rebleeding-free survival was assessed, corresponding to the period between the date of SBCE and the date of the first post-SBCE rebleeding event. RESULTS We included 162 patients, 102 (62.9%) were female, with a mean age of 64 years old. The sensitivities and specificities of the score grades for predicting rebleeding were as following: for low-risk patients, 0% (0-10%) and 28.8% (21.1-36.5%); for intermediate-risk patients, 23.3% (8.2-38.4%) and 72% (64.3-79.7%); for high-risk patients, 76.7% (61.6-91.8%) and 99.2% (97.7-100%), corresponding to an area under curve of the receiver operator characteristic of 0.988 (P
Published: 2021

45. Rare Presentation of Simultaneous Bilateral Oral Ranula Treated by Marsupialization: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Author: Rebeca Barros Nascimento, Geisiani Paranhos Santos Teles Menezes, Pauline Magalhães Cardoso, André Carlos de Freitas, Flávia Caló Aquino Xavier, Manoela Carrera, and Nara Santos Araujo
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Ranula, medicine.disease, Marsupialization, Surgery, Lesion, Plastic surgery, Cardiothoracic surgery, Pediatric surgery, medicine, Etiology, Neurosurgery, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Reporting a case of simultaneous bilateral oral ranula treated by marsupialization and to present a literature review on the profile of affected patients and also to correlate the treatment. Woman presenting a simultaneous bilateral oral ranula with no apparent etiology. Marsupialization was performed on both sides with the preservation of sublingual glands. No recurrence has been noted for 2 years of following. The literature review was conducted in August 2021 using PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, LILACS and OpenGrey databases. Included articles were reviewed for mean age at presentation, gender, average size, treatment and recurrence. Literature review revealed 6 previous reported cases of bilateral oral ranula occurring simultaneously. Only 6 cases of bilateral oral ranula occurring simultaneously have been described in the literature. In general, the treatment is the excision of the lesion and also of the associated gland, as it has a lower recurrence rate. However, in the present case, we proposed marsupialization as a less invasive conduction of bilateral oral ranula occurring simultaneously, and the remission of the lesion occurred after this treatment with preservation of the gland.
Published: 2021

46. Respiratory muscle strength and exercise capacity of children and adolescents with chronic liver diseases Exercise capacity in liver disease

Author: Yuri Da Silva Oliveira, Tatiane De Souza Pereira, Mansueto Gomes Neto, Michelli Christina Magalhães Novais, Suzana Souza Moreira de Almeida, and Luciana Rodrigues Silva
Subjects: Liver disease, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Internal medicine, medicine, Respiratory muscle, Cardiology, General Medicine, Exercise capacity, medicine.disease, business
Abstract: Introdution: Chronic liver diseases are characterized by inflammatory and fibrotic lesions of the liver that cause systemic complications. These complications can negatively interfere with the respiratory muscle strength and exercise capacity of developing children and adolescents. Objectives: To compare respiratory muscle strength and exercise capacity in children and adolescents with chronic hepatopathy, using reference values from healthy individuals of the same age. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed. Children and adolescents from 6 to 16 years old with chronic hepatopathies were included. For the evaluation of respiratory muscle strength, the maximal respiratory pressures were measured through manovacuometry. A six-minute walk test was used to assess exercise capacity. The Wilcoxon test was used to verify the difference between the evaluated and predicted values of the distance traveled. Results: In total, 40 subjects were analyzed; 57.5% of the subjects were female, and the subjects had a mean age of 11.68±2.82 years. In the comparison between the measured and predicted maximal respiratory pressures, a difference of -17.71 cmH2O (p< 0.001) was found for the maximal inspiratory pressure, and a difference of -30.68 cmH2O (p< 0.001) was found for the maximal expiratory pressure. Regarding exercise capacity, the measured average distance traveled was 346.46±49.21 m, which was 185.54m (p< 0.001) less than the predicted value. Conclusions: Children and adolescents with chronic liver disease have reduced respiratory muscle function and exercise capacity.
Published: 2021

47. Dermatomiosite juvenil, manifestações clínicas e condutas médicas: relato de caso / Juvenile dermatomyositis, clinical manifestations and medical management: case report

Author: Thaís Caroline dos Santos Carvalho, Vitória Treichel Cazarotto, Cristiane Bruno de Siqueira Andrade, Fernanda Odete Souza Rodrigues, Débora Duarte Gonçalves, Bruno Francisco Milani Soriano, Iris Luna de Menezes, Yasmim Victória Loureiro Alvares De Oliveira Sosa Diaz, Wuerles Bessa Barbosa, Marina Gabriela Magalhães Barbosa Murta, Iago Ferraz Vasconcelos Reis, Álex Wilker Alves Soares, Sergio Augusto Acioly de Melo Filho, and João Pedro de Carvalho Viana
Subjects: Marketing, Pharmacology, Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Strategy and Management, Drug Discovery, medicine, Pharmaceutical Science, business, medicine.disease, Dermatology, Juvenile dermatomyositis
Published: 2021

48. Comparative measurement of D- and L-lactic acid isomers in vaginal secretions: association with high-grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions

Author: Laís Farias Masullo, Steven S. Witkin, Christina Cordeiro Benevides de Magalhães, Renata Mirian Nunes Eleutério, Iara M. Linhares, and José Eleutério
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, Gastroenterology, law.invention, chemistry.chemical_compound, Pregnancy, law, Internal medicine, Biopsy, medicine, Humans, Lactic Acid, Vaginal Smears, Cervical cancer, Colposcopy, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Medicine, Uterine Cervical Dysplasia, medicine.disease, Lactic acid, Squamous intraepithelial lesion, medicine.anatomical_structure, Gram staining, chemistry, Vagina, Female, Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions of the Cervix, Nugent score, business
Abstract: Identification of low-cost protocols to identify women at elevated susceptibility to develop cervical intra-epithelial abnormalities would aid in more individualized monitoring. We evaluated whether quantitation of the D- and L-lactic acid isomers in vaginal secretions could differentiate women with normal cervical epithelia from those with a low (LSIL) or high (HSIL) grade squamous intraepithelial lesion or with cervical cancer. Vaginal samples, collected from 78 women undetgoing cervical colposcopy and biopsy, were tested for pH, bacterial composition by Gram stain (Nugent score) and concentrations of D- and L-lactic acid by a colorimetric assay. Subsequent diagnosis was 23 women with normal cervical epithelium, 10 with LSIL, 43 with HSIL and 2 with cervical cancer. Vaginal pH and Nugent score were comparable in all subject groups. The concentration of L-lactic acid, but not D-lactic acid, as well as the L/D-lactic acid ratio, were significantly elevated (p
Published: 2021

49. Diagnósticos de enfermagem em pacientes neurológicos: estudo documental

Author: Davi Santos Magalhães, Julyana Gomes Freitas, Carlos Lucas Damasceno Pequeno, Kirley Kethellen Batista Mesquita, Francisco Mayron Morais Soares, and Lana Eduarda Silva Praciano Teles
Subjects: Nursing practice, Acute confusion, medicine.medical_specialty, Descriptive statistics, Traumatic brain injury, business.industry, Medical record, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, medicine.disease, Fuel Technology, Emergency medicine, medicine, Medical diagnosis, business, Nursing diagnosis
Abstract: OBJETIVO: identificar o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico e os diagnósticos de enfermagem em pacientes neurológicos. MÉTODO: Estudo documental realizado entre dezembro de 2017 e março de 2018, com 184 prontuários em um hospital terciário da região nordeste do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados mediante instrumento com perfil sociodemográfico e clínico e apresentados por meio da estatística descritiva. RESULTADOS: A maioria dos pacientes era do sexo masculino e com diagnóstico médico de traumatismo cranioencefálico. Foi observado um total de 25 títulos de diagnósticos de enfermagem, e os que mais prevaleceram foram glicemia instável, confusão aguda, queda, déficit do autocuidado, deambulação prejudicada e conforto prejudicado. Percebe-se a predominância dos diagnósticos de enfermagem para os pacientes neurológicos nos domínios de nutrição e autocuidado. CONCLUSÃO: Os diagnósticos de enfermagem identificados neste estudo podem contribuir para o incremento de indicadores sensíveis à prática de enfermagem e favorece a assistência direcionada as necessidades do paciente.
Published: 2021

50. Consumo de fibras e água e sua associação com padrão fecal de idosas com síndrome metabólica / Fiber and water intake and their association with fecal pattern in elderly women with metabolic syndrome

Author: Claubert Radamés Oliveira Coutinho de Lima, Najara Amaral Brandão, Mírian Rocha Vázquez, Lílian Lessa Andrade, Rafaela Silva Santos, Márcia Cristina Almeida Magalhães Oliveira, Luama Araújo dos Santos, Vera Ferreira Andrade de Almeida, and Edilene Maria Queiroz Araújo
Subjects: Marketing, Pharmacology, Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Strategy and Management, Pharmaceutical Science, medicine.disease, Endocrinology, Internal medicine, Drug Discovery, medicine, Fiber, Water intake, Metabolic syndrome, business, Feces
Published: 2021

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