13,823 results on '"Kwan AS"'
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2. Arrhythmic and thromboembolic outcomes in adults with coarctation of the aorta
- Author
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A. Barlow, J. Kwan, Marla Kiess, Darryl Wan, J. Grewal, S. Chakrabarti, Derek G. Human, and M. Riahi
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Internal medicine ,Coarctation of the aorta ,Cardiology ,Medicine ,business ,medicine.disease ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine - Published
- 2023
3. Autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFNs are present in ~4% of uninfected individuals over 70 years old and account for ~20% of COVID-19 deaths
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Bastard, Paul, Gervais, Adrian, Le Voyer, Tom, Rosain, Jérémie, Philippot, Quentin, Manry, Jérémy, Michailidis, Eleftherios, Hoffmann, Hans-Heinrich, Eto, Shohei, Garcia-Prat, Marina, Bizien, Lucy, Parra-Martínez, Alba, Yang, Rui, Haljasmägi, Liis, Migaud, Mélanie, Särekannu, Karita, Maslovskaja, Julia, de Prost, Nicolas, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Luyt, Charles-Edouard, Amador-Borrero, Blanca, Gaudet, Alexandre, Poissy, Julien, Morel, Pascal, Richard, Pascale, Cognasse, Fabrice, Troya, Jesus, Trouillet-Assant, Sophie, Belot, Alexandre, Saker, Kahina, Garçon, Pierre, Rivière, Jacques G., Lagier, Jean-Christophe, Gentile, Stéphanie, Rosen, Lindsey B., Shaw, Elana, Morio, Tomohiro, Tanaka, Junko, Dalmau, David, Tharaux, Pierre-Louis, Sene, Damien, Stepanian, Alain, Megarbane, Bruno, Triantafyllia, Vasiliki, Fekkar, Arnaud, Heath, James R., Franco, José Luis, Anaya, Juan-Manuel, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Imberti, Luisa, Biondi, Andrea, Bonfanti, Paolo, Castagnoli, Riccardo, Delmonte, Ottavia M., Zhang, Yu, Snow, Andrew L., Holland, Steven M., Biggs, Catherine M., Moncada-Vélez, Marcela, Arias, Andrés Augusto, Lorenzo, Lazaro, Boucherit, Soraya, Coulibaly, Boubacar, Anglicheau, Dany, Planas, Anna M., Haerynck, Filomeen, Duvlis, Sotirija, Nussbaum, Robert L., Ozcelik, Tayfun, Keles, Sevgi, Bousfiha, Ahmed A., El Bakkouri, Jalila, Ramirez-Santana, Carolina, Paul, Stéphane, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Hammarström, Lennart, Dupont, Annabelle, Kurolap, Alina, Metz, Christine N., Aiuti, Alessandro, Casari, Giorgio, Lampasona, Vito, Ciceri, Fabio, Barreiros, Lucila A., Dominguez-Garrido, Elena, Vidigal, Mateus, Zatz, Mayana, van de Beek, Diederik, Sahanic, Sabina, Tancevski, Ivan, Stepanovskyy, Yurii, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Nukui, Yoko, Tsumura, Miyuki, Vidaur, Loreto, Tangye, Stuart G., Burrel, Sonia, Duffy, Darragh, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Klocperk, Adam, Kann, Nelli Y., Shcherbina, Anna, Lau, Yu-Lung, Leung, Daniel, Coulongeat, Matthieu, Marlet, Julien, Koning, Rutger, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Chauvineau-Grenier, Angélique, Venet, Fabienne, Monneret, Guillaume, Nussenzweig, Michel C., Arrestier, Romain, Boudhabhay, Idris, Baris-Feldman, Hagit, Hagin, David, Wauters, Joost, Meyts, Isabelle, Dyer, Adam H., Kennelly, Sean P., Bourke, Nollaig M., Halwani, Rabih, Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb, Dorgham, Karim, Sallette, Jérome, Mehlal Sedkaoui, Souad, AlKhater, Suzan, Rigo-Bonnin, Raúl, Morandeira, Francisco, Roussel, Lucie, Vinh, Donald C., Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Prando, Carolina, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Spaan, András N., Gilardin, Laurent, Fellay, Jacques, Lyonnet, Stanislas, Bilguvar, Kaya, Lifton, Richard P., Mane, Shrikant, Anderson, Mark S., Boisson, Bertrand, Béziat, Vivien, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Andreakos, Evangelos, Hermine, Olivier, Pujol, Aurora, Peterson, Pärt, Mogensen, Trine H., Rowen, Lee, Mond, James, Debette, Stéphanie, de Lamballerie, Xavier, Duval, Xavier, Mentré, France, Zins, Marie, Soler-Palacin, Pere, Colobran, Roger, Gorochov, Guy, Solanich, Xavier, Susen, Sophie, Martinez-Picado, Javier, Raoult, Didier, Vasse, Marc, Gregersen, Peter K., Piemonti, Lorenzo, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Notarangelo, Luigi D., Su, Helen C., Kisand, Kai, Okada, Satoshi, Puel, Anne, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Rice, Charles M., Tiberghien, Pierre, Zhang, Qian, Cobat, Aurélie, Abel, Laurent, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Bigio, Benedetta, de la Chapelle, Aliénor, Chen, Jie, Chrabieh, Maya, Liu, Dana, Nemirowskaya, Yelena, Cruz, Inés Marín, Materna, Marie, Pelet, Sophie, Seeleuthner, Yoann, Thibault, Chloé, Liu, Zhiyong, Abad, Jorge, Accordino, Giulia, Achille, Cristian, Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio, Aguiló-Cucurull, Aina, Özkan, Esra Akyüz, Darazam, Ilad Alavi, Roblero Albisures, Jonathan Antonio, Aldave, Juan C, Ramos, Miquel Alfonso, Khan, Taj Ali, Aliberti, Anna, Nadji, Seyed Alireza, Alkan, Gulsum, Alkhater, Suzan A., Allardet-Servent, Jerome, Allende, Luis M, Alonso-Arias, Rebeca, Alshahrani, Mohammed S, Alsina, Laia, Alyanakian, Marie-Alexandra, Borrero, Blanca Amador, Amoura, Zahir, Antolí, Arnau, Aubart, Mélodie, Auguet, Teresa, Avramenko, Iryna, Aytekin, Gökhan, Azot, Axelle, Bahram, Seiamak, Bajolle, Fanny, Baldanti, Fausto, Baldolli, Aurélie, Ballester, Maite, Feldman, Hagit Baris, Barrou, Benoit, Barzagh, Federica, Basso, Sabrina, Bayhan, Gulsum Iclal, Bezrodnik, Liliana, Bilbao, Agurtzane, Blanchard-Rohner, Geraldine, Blanco, Ignacio, Blandinières, Adeline, Blázquez-Gamero, Daniel, Bleibtreu, Alexandre, Bloomfield, Marketa, Bolivar-Prados, Mireia, Borghesi, Alessandro, Borie, Raphael, Botdhlo-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bousfiha, Ahmed A, Bousquet, Aurore, Boutolleau, David, Bouvattier, Claire, Bravais, Juliette, Briones, M. 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Montse, Ruiz del Prado, Maria Yolanda, Ruiz-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos, Sabater-Riera, Joan, Saks, Kai, Salagianni, Maria, Sanchez, Oliver, Sánchez-Montalvá, Adrián, Sánchez-Ramón, Silvia, Schidlowski, Laire, Schluter, Agatha, Schmidt, Julien, Schmidt, Matthieu, Schuetz, Catharina, Schweitzer, Cyril E, Scolari, Francesco, Sediva, Anna, Seijo, Luis, Seminario, Analia Gisela, Seng, Piseth, Senoglu, Sevtap, Seppänen, Mikko, Llovich, Alex Serra, Shahrooei, Mohammad, Siguret, Virginie, Siouti, Eleni, Smadja, David M, Smith, Nikaia, Sobh, Ali, Soler, Catherine, Soler-Palacín, Pere, Sözeri, Betül, Stella, Giulia Maria, Stepanovskiy, Yuriy, Stoclin, Annabelle, Taccone, Fabio, Taupin, Jean-Luc, Tavernier, Simon J, Tello, Loreto Vidaur, Terrier, Benjamin, Thiery, Guillaume, Thorball, Christian, THORN, Karolina, Thumerelle, Caroline, Tipu, Imran, Tolstrup, Martin, Tomasoni, Gabriele, Toubiana, Julie, Alvarez, Josep Trenado, Troya, Jesús, Tsang, Owen T Y, Tserel, Liina, Tso, Eugene Y K, Tucci, Alessandra, Tüter Öz, Şadiye Kübra, Ursini, Matilde Valeria, Utsumi, Takanori, Uzunhan, Yurdagul, Vabres, Pierre, Valencia-Ramos, Juan, Van Den Rym, Ana Maria, Vandernoot, Isabelle, Velez-Santamaria, Valentina, Zuniga Veliz, Silvia Patricia, Vidigal, Mateus C, Viel, Sébastien, Vilain, Cédric, Vilaire-Meunier, Marie E, Villar-García, Judit, Vincent, Audrey, Vogt, Guillaume, Voiriot, Guillaume, Volokha, Alla, Vuotto, Fanny, Wauters, Els, Wu, Alan K L, Wu, Tak-Chiu, Yahşi, Aysun, Yesilbas, Osman, Yildiz, Mehmet, Young, Barnaby E, Yükselmiş, Ufuk, Zecca, Marco, Zuccaro, Valentina, Jens, Van Praet, Lambrecht, Bart N., Eva, Van Braeckel, Cédric, Bosteels, Levi, Hoste, Eric, Hoste, Bauters, Fré, De Clercq, Jozefien, Cathérine, Heijmans, Hans, Slabbynck, Leslie, Naesens, Florkin, Benoit, Boulanger, Cécile, Vanderlinden, Dimitri, Foti, Giuseppe, Bellani, Giacomo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Contro, Ernesto, Pesci, Alberto, Valsecchi, Maria Grazia, Cazzaniga, Marina, Danielson, Jeffrey J., Dobbs, Kerry, 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Maude, Paz, Pauline Caraux, Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva, Chair, Anissa, Chirouze, Catherine, Coelho, Alexandra, Cordel, Hugues, Couffignal, Camille, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, d’Ortenzio, Eric, De Montmollin, Etienne, Debard, Alexa, Debray, Marie-Pierre, Deplanque, Dominique, Descamps, Diane, Desvallée, Mathilde, Diallo, Alpha, Diouf, Alphonsine, Dorival, Céline, Dubos, François, Eloy, Philippine, Enouf, Vincent, Epaulard, Olivier, Esperou, Hélène, Esposito-Farese, Marina, Etienne, Manuel, Garot, Denis, Gault, Nathalie, Gaymard, Alexandre, Ghosn, Jade, Gigante, Tristan, Gilg, Morgane, Goehringer, François, Guedj, Jérémie, Hoctin, Alexandre, Hoffmann, Isabelle, Houas, Ikram, Hulot, Jean-Sébastien, Jaafoura, Salma, Kafif, Ouifiya, Kaguelidou, Florentia, Kali, Sabrina, Kerroumi, Younes, Khalil, Antoine, Khan, Coralie, Kimmoun, Antoine, Laine, Fabrice, Laouénan, Cédric, Laribi, Samira, Le, Minh, Le Bris, Cyril, Le Gac, Sylvie, Le Hingrat, Quentin, Le Mestre, Soizic, Le Nagard, Hervé, 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Petter, Bruhns, Pierre, Cerf-Bensussan, Nadine, Cumano, Ana, D’Enfert, Christophe, Deriano, Ludovic, Dillies, Marie-Agnès, Di Santo, James, Dromer, Françoise, Eberl, Gérard, Enninga, Jost, Gomperts-Boneca, Ivo, Hasan, Milena, Hedestam, Gunilla Karlsson, Hercberg, Serge, Ingersoll, Molly A, Lantz, Olivier, Kenny, Rose Anne, Ménager, Mickaël, Michel, Frédérique, Patin, Etienne, Pellegrini, Sandra, Rausell, Antonio, Rieux-Laucat, Frédéric, Rogge, Lars, Fontes, Magnus, Sakuntabhai, Anavaj, Schwartz, Olivier, Schwikowski, Benno, Shorte, Spencer, Tangy, Frédéric, Toubert, Antoine, Touvier, Mathilde, Ungeheuer, Marie-Noëlle, Zimmer, Christophe, Albert, Matthew L., Alavoine, Loubna, Behillil, Sylvie, Burdet, Charles, Charpentier, Charlotte, Dechanet, Aline, Ecobichon, Jean-Luc, Frezouls, Wahiba, Houhou, Nadhira, Lehacaut, Jonathan, Lucet, Jean-Christophe, Manchon, Pauline, Nouroudine, Mariama, Quintin, Caroline, Thy, Michael, van der Werf, Sylvie, Vignali, Valérie, Chahine, Abir, Waucquier, Nawal, Migaud, Maria-Claire, Djossou, Félix, Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka, Lucarelli, Aude, Demar, Magalie, Bruneau, Léa, Gérardin, Patrick, Maillot, Adrien, Payet, Christine, Laviolle, Bruno, Paris, Christophe, Desille-Dugast, Mireille, Fouchard, Julie, Pistone, Thierry, Perreau, Pauline, Gissot, Valérie, Le Goas, Carole, Montagne, Samatha, Richard, Lucie, Bouiller, Kévin, Desmarets, Maxime, Meunier, Alexandre, Lefévre, Benjamin, Jeulin, Hélène, Legrand, Karine, Lomazzi, Sandra, Tardy, Bernard, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Bertholon, Frédérique, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Kouakam, Christelle, Leturque, Nicolas, Roufai, Layidé, Amat, Karine, Espérou, Hélène, Hendou, Samia, van Agtmael, Michiel, Algera, Anne Geke, Appelman, Brent, van Baarle, Frank, Bax, Diane, Beudel, Martijn, Bogaard, Harm Jan, Bomers, Marije, Bonta, Peter, Bos, Lieuwe, Botta, Michela, de Brabander, Justin, de Bree, Godelieve, de Bruin, Sanne, Buis, David T.P., Bugiani, Marianna, Bulle, Esther, Chouchane, Osoul, Cloherty, Alex, Dijkstra, Mirjam, Dongelmans, Dave A., Dujardin, Romein W.G., Elbers, Paul, Fleuren, Lucas, Geijtenbeek, Suzanne Geerlings Theo, Girbes, Armand, Goorhuis, Bram, Grobusch, Martin P., Hafkamp, Florianne, Hagens, Laura, Hamann, Jorg, Harris, Vanessa, Hemke, Robert, Hermans, Sabine M., Heunks, Leo, Hollmann, Markus, Horn, Janneke, Hovius, Joppe W., de Jong, Menno D., Lim, Endry H.T., van Mourik, Niels, Nellen, Jeaninne, Nossent, Esther J., Paulus, Frederique, Peters, Edgar, Pina-Fuentes, Dan A.I., van der Poll, Tom, Preckel, Bennedikt, Prins, Jan M., Raasveld, Jorinde, Reijnders, Tom, de Rotte, Maurits C.F.J., Schinkel, Michiel, Schultz, Marcus J., Schrauwen, Femke A.P., Schuurmans, Alex, Schuurmans, Jaap, Sigaloff, Kim, Slim, Marleen A., Smeele, Patrick, Smit, Marry, Stijnis, Cornelis S., Stilma, Willemke, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thoral, Patrick, Tsonas, Anissa M, Tuinman, Pieter R., van der Valk, Marc, Veelo, Denise, Volleman, Carolien, de Vries, Heder, Vught, Lonneke A., van Vugt, Michèle, Wouters, Dorien, Zwinderman, A. H (Koos, Brouwer, Matthijs C., Wiersinga, W. Joost, Vlaar, Alexander P.J., Al-Muhsen, Saleh, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Arias, Andrés A., Bogunovic, Dusan, Bolze, Alexandre, Bryceson, Yenan, Bustamante, Carlos D., Butte, Manish J., Chakravorty, Samya, Christodoulou, John, Constantinescu, Stefan N., Cooper, Megan A., Desai, Murkesh, Drolet, Beth A., El Baghdadi, Jamila, Espinosa-Padilla, Sara, Froidure, Antoine, Henrickson, Sarah E., Hsieh, Elena W.Y., Husebye, Eystein S., Imai, Kohsuke, Itan, Yuval, Jarvis, Erich D., Karamitros, Timokratis, Ku, Cheng-Lung, Ling, Yun, Lucas, Carrie L., Maniatis, Tom, Maródi, László, Milner, Joshua D., Mironska, Kristina, Ng, Lisa F.P., Novelli, Antonio, Novelli, Giuseppe, de Diego, Rebeca Perez, Renia, Laurent, Resnick, Igor, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Seppänen, Mikko R.J., Shahrooei, Mohammed, Slaby, Ondrej, Abou Tayoun, Ahmad, Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar, Turvey, Stuart E, Uddin, K M Furkan, Uddin, Mohammed J., von Bernuth, Horst, Zawadzki, Pawel, Nadif, Rachel, Goldberg, Marcel, Ozguler, Anna, Henny, Joseph, Lemonnier, Sylvie, Coeuret-Pellicer, Mireille, Le Got, Stéphane, Tzourio, Christophe, Dufouil, Carole, Soumaré, Aïcha, Lachaize, Morgane, Fievet, Nathalie, Flaig, Amandine, Martin, Fernando, Bonneaudeau, Brigitte, Cannet, Dorothée, Gallian, Pierre, Jeanne, Michel, Perroquin, Magali, Hamzeh-Cognasse, Hind, Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Groupe de recherche clinique CARMAS (Cardiovascular and Respiratory Manifestations of Acute lung injury and Sepsis) (CARMAS), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-CHU Henri Mondor [Créteil], Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Research Unit on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases (ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut de Cardiométabolisme et Nutrition = Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition [CHU Pitié Salpêtrière] (IHU ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 (CIIL), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Roger Salengro [Lille], Etablissement Français du Sang [La Plaine Saint-Denis] (EFS), Interactions hôte-greffon-tumeur, ingénierie cellulaire et génique - UFC (UMR INSERM 1098) (RIGHT), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté] (EFS BFC)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Santé Ingénierie Biologie Saint-Etienne (SAINBIOSE), Centre Ingénierie et Santé (CIS-ENSMSE), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Hôpital de l'Est Francilien (GHEF), Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Hospitalier Universitaire Méditerranée Infection (IHU Marseille), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Centre d'études et de recherche sur les services de santé et la qualité de vie (CEReSS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC (UMR_S 970/ U970)), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Recherche clinique appliquée à l'hématologie ((EA_3518)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Service de Réanimation Médicale et Toxicologique [Hôpital Lariboisière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Optimisation thérapeutique en Neuropsychopharmacologie (OPTeN (UMR_S_1144 / U1144)), Institut Necker Enfants-Malades (INEM - UM 111 (UMR 8253 / U1151)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre d'Investigation Clinique - Epidémiologie Clinique Saint-Etienne (CIC-EC), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne [CHU Saint-Etienne] (CHU ST-E)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Récepteurs Nucléaires, Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires - U1011 (RNMCD), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Immunologie Translationnelle - Translational Immunology lab, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Génétique Evolutive Humaine - Human Evolutionary Genetics, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France - Chaire Génomique humaine et évolution, Collège de France (CdF (institution)), CHU Trousseau [Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Morphogénèse et antigénicité du VIH et du virus des Hépatites (MAVIVH - U1259 Inserm - CHRU Tours ), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital Robert Ballanger [Aulnay-sous-Bois], Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL], Physiopathologie de l'immunodépression associée aux réponses inflammatoires systémiques / Pathophysiology of Injury-induced Immunosuppression (PI3), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Jean Verdier [AP-HP], Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S_1138 / U1138)), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité des Virus Emergents (UVE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre d'investigation Clinique [CHU Bichat] - Épidémiologie clinique (CIC 1425), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Cohortes épidémiologiques en population (CONSTANCES), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre de Recherche en Acquisition et Traitement de l'Image pour la Santé (CREATIS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Modeling & analysis for medical imaging and Diagnosis (MYRIAD), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques (LCBPT - UMR 8601), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Agents infectieux, résistance et chimiothérapie - UR UPJV 4294 (AGIR ), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-CHU Amiens-Picardie, CHU Amiens-Picardie, French COVID cohort study group, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University, European Commission, Jeffrey Modell Foundation, Université de Bordeaux, Meath Foundation, National Human Genome Research Institute, Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Fondation du Souffle, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St. Giles Foundation, Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé, Sorbonne Université, Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale, Conseil Régional Aquitaine, Conseil régional de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Meyer Foundation, Fondation de France, National Cancer Institute, European Regional Development Fund, Fundación DISA, Ministero della Salute, ANR-20-COVI-0003,GENCOVID,Identification des défauts monogéniques de l'immunité responsables des formes sévères de COVID-19 chez les patients précédemment en bonne santé(2020), ANR-20-CE93-0003,GENVIR,Analyse multi-omique de l'immunité anti-virale: de l'identification des circuits biologiques pertinents à la découverte de défauts monogéniques héréditaires de l'immunité chez les patients avec infections virales sévères(2020), ANR-20-CO11-0001,AABIFNCOV,Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19.(2020), European Project: IdEx Bordeaux (ANR-10-IDEX- 003-02), Bastard, Paul, Gervais, Adrian, Le Voyer, Tom, Rosain, Jérémie, Philippot, Quentin, Manry, Jérémy, Michailidis, Eleftherio, Hoffmann, Hans-Heinrich, Eto, Shohei, Garcia-Prat, Marina, Bizien, Lucy, Parra-Martínez, Alba, Yang, Rui, Haljasmägi, Lii, Migaud, Mélanie, Särekannu, Karita, Maslovskaja, Julia, de Prost, Nicola, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Luyt, Charles-Edouard, Amador-Borrero, Blanca, Gaudet, Alexandre, Poissy, Julien, Morel, Pascal, Richard, Pascale, Cognasse, Fabrice, Troya, Jesu, Trouillet-Assant, Sophie, Belot, Alexandre, Saker, Kahina, Garçon, Pierre, Rivière, Jacques G, Lagier, Jean-Christophe, Gentile, Stéphanie, Rosen, Lindsey B, Shaw, Elana, Morio, Tomohiro, Tanaka, Junko, Dalmau, David, Tharaux, Pierre-Loui, Sene, Damien, Stepanian, Alain, Megarbane, Bruno, Triantafyllia, Vasiliki, Fekkar, Arnaud, Heath, James R, Franco, José Lui, Anaya, Juan-Manuel, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Imberti, Luisa, Biondi, Andrea, Bonfanti, Paolo, Castagnoli, Riccardo, Delmonte, Ottavia M, Zhang, Yu, Snow, Andrew L, Holland, Steven M, Biggs, Catherine, Moncada-Vélez, Marcela, Arias, Andrés Augusto, Lorenzo, Lazaro, Boucherit, Soraya, Coulibaly, Boubacar, Anglicheau, Dany, Planas, Anna M, Haerynck, Filomeen, Duvlis, Sotirija, Nussbaum, Robert L, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Keles, Sevgi, Bousfiha, Ahmed A, El Bakkouri, Jalila, Ramirez-Santana, Carolina, Paul, Stéphane, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Hammarström, Lennart, Dupont, Annabelle, Kurolap, Alina, Metz, Christine N, Aiuti, Alessandro, Casari, Giorgio, Lampasona, Vito, Ciceri, Fabio, Barreiros, Lucila A, Dominguez-Garrido, Elena, Vidigal, Mateu, Zatz, Mayana, van de Beek, Diederik, Sahanic, Sabina, Tancevski, Ivan, Stepanovskyy, Yurii, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Nukui, Yoko, Tsumura, Miyuki, Vidaur, Loreto, Tangye, Stuart G, Burrel, Sonia, Duffy, Darragh, Quintana-Murci, Llui, Klocperk, Adam, Kann, Nelli Y, Shcherbina, Anna, Lau, Yu-Lung, Leung, Daniel, Coulongeat, Matthieu, Marlet, Julien, Koning, Rutger, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Chauvineau-Grenier, Angélique, Venet, Fabienne, Monneret, Guillaume, Nussenzweig, Michel C, Arrestier, Romain, Boudhabhay, Idri, Baris-Feldman, Hagit, Hagin, David, Wauters, Joost, Meyts, Isabelle, Dyer, Adam H, Kennelly, Sean P, Bourke, Nollaig M, Halwani, Rabih, Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb, Dorgham, Karim, Sallette, Jérome, Sedkaoui, Souad Mehlal, Alkhater, Suzan, Rigo-Bonnin, Raúl, Morandeira, Francisco, Roussel, Lucie, Vinh, Donald C, Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Prando, Carolina, Bonradenko, Anastasiia, Spaan, András N, Gilardin, Laurent, Fellay, Jacque, Lyonnet, Stanisla, Bilguvar, Kaya, Lifton, Richard P, Mane, Shrikant, Anderson, Mark S, Boisson, Bertrand, Béziat, Vivien, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Vandreakos, Evangelo, Hermine, Olivier, Pujol, Aurora, Peterson, Pärt, Mogensen, Trine H, Rowen, Lee, Mond, Jame, Debette, Stéphanie, de Lamballerie, Xavier, Duval, Xavier, Mentré, France, Zins, Marie, Soler-Palacin, Pere, Colobran, Roger, Gorochov, Guy, Solanich, Xavier, Susen, Sophie, Martinez-Picado, Javier, Raoult, Didier, Vasse, Marc, Gregersen, Peter K, Piemonti, Lorenzo, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlo, Notarangelo, Luigi D, Su, Helen C, Kisand, Kai, Okada, Satoshi, Puel, Anne, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Rice, Charles M, Tiberghien, Pierre, Zhang, Qian, Cobat, Aurélie, Abel, Laurent, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller University [New York], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Human genetics of infectious diseases : Mendelian predisposition (Equipe Inserm U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Hiroshima University, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), University of Tartu, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), CHU Henri Mondor [Créteil], Service de Réanimation Médicale [CHU Pitié-Salpétrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Mycologie moléculaire - Molecular Mycology, Members of the The Milieu Intérieur Consortium: Laurent Abel1 , Andres Alcover2 , Hugues Aschard2 , Philippe Bousso2 , Nollaig Bourke3 , Petter Brodin4 , Pierre Bruhns2 , Nadine Cerf-Bensussan5 , Ana Cumano2 , Christophe D’Enfert2 , Ludovic Deriano2 , Marie-Agnès Dillies2 , James Di Santo2 , Françoise Dromer2 , Gérard Eberl2 , Jost Enninga2 , Jacques Fellay6 , Ivo Gomperts-Boneca2 , Milena Hasan2 , Gunilla Karlsson Hedestam4 , Serge Hercberg7 , Molly A. Ingersoll2 , Olivier Lantz8 , Rose Anne Kenny3 , Mickaël Ménager5 , Frédérique Michel2 , Hugo Mouquet2 , Cliona O’Farrelly3 , Etienne Patin2 , Sandra Pellegrini2 , Antonio Rausell5 , Frédéric Rieux-Laucat5 , Lars Rogge2 , Magnus Fontes9 , Anavaj Sakuntabhai2 , Olivier Schwartz2 , Benno Schwikowski2 , Spencer Shorte2 , Frédéric Tangy2 , Antoine Toubert10 , Mathilde Touvier12 , Marie-Noëlle Ungeheuer2 , Christophe Zimmer2 , Matthew L. Albert11 , Darragh Duffy2 , Lluis Quintana-Murc, ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), European Project: 824110,H2020-INFRAIA-2018-1,EASI-Genomics(2019), European Project: 948959,ERC-2020-STG,MORE2ADA2(2021), National Institutes of Health (US), National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (US), George Mason University, National Human Genome Research Institute (US), Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (France), Université de Paris, Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé (France), National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Cabildo de Tenerife, Fondation Bettencourt Schueller, Estonian Research Council, Michailidis, Eleftherios, García-Prat, Marina, Paul, Stephanie, Metz, Christine N., Barreiros, Lucila, Domínguez-Garrido, Elena, Vidigal, Mateus, Beek, Diederik van der, Stepanovskyy, Yuriy, Tangye, Stuart G., Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Kan, Nelli, Nussenzweig, Michel C., Baris, Hagit N., Dyer, Adam, Bourke, Nollaig, Vinh, Donald C., Spaan, András N., Fellay, Jacques, Mane, Shrikant M., Anderson, MarK S., Andreakos, Evangelos, Haljasmägi, Liis, Mogensen, Trine, Lamballerie, Xavier de, Soler-Palacín, Pere, Martínez-Picado, Javier, Gregersen, Peter K., Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Notarangelo, Luigi D., Su, Helen C., Prost, Nicolas de, Amador-Borrero, Blanco, Troya, Jesús, Rivière, Jacques G., Gentile, Stephanie, Rosen, Lindsey B., Tharaux, Pierre-Louis, Stépanian, Alain, Mégarbane, Bruno, Heath, James R., Franco, José Luis, Anaya, Juan Manuel, Snow, Andrew L., Holland, Steven M., Biggs, Catherine M., Moncada-Velez, Marcela, Planas, Anna M., Nussbaum, Robert, Bousfiha, Ahmed Aziz, Ramírez-Santana, Carolina, Intensive care medicine, Internal medicine, AII - Infectious diseases, Pulmonary medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Pathology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Cellular & Molecular Mechanisms, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Radiology and nuclear medicine, AMS - Rehabilitation & Development, VU University medical center, Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neurodegeneration, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Anesthesiology, APH - Quality of Care, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Özçelik, Tayfun, Children's Hospital, HUS Children and Adolescents, Clinicum, Department of Medicine, Infektiosairauksien yksikkö, HUS Inflammation Center, Admin, Oskar, Identification des défauts monogéniques de l'immunité responsables des formes sévères de COVID-19 chez les patients précédemment en bonne santé - - GENCOVID2020 - ANR-20-COVI-0003 - COVID-19 - VALID, Analyse multi-omique de l'immunité anti-virale: de l'identification des circuits biologiques pertinents à la découverte de défauts monogéniques héréditaires de l'immunité chez les patients avec infections virales sévères - - GENVIR2020 - ANR-20-CE93-0003 - AAPG2020 - VALID, Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19. - - AABIFNCOV2020 - ANR-20-CO11-0001 - COVID-19 - VALID, Program Initiative d’Excellence - IdEx Bordeaux (ANR-10-IDEX- 003-02) - INCOMING, CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Henri Mondor, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté] (EFS [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté])-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), INSERM U1059, SAINBIOSE - Santé, Ingénierie, Biologie, Saint-Etienne (SAINBIOSE-ENSMSE), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie - UMR (CIRI), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Parasitologie - Mycologie [CHU Pitié-Salpétrière], CIC Saint Etienne, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne (CHU de Saint-Etienne)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hôpital Nord (Saint Etienne), Récepteurs Nucléaires, Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires (RNMCD - U1011), Physiopathologie de l'immunodépression associée aux réponses inflammatoires systémiques - EA 7426 (PI3), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Neurology, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Graduate School, Infectious diseases, Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Global Health, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Global Health, APH - Methodology, APH - Digital Health, APH - Personalized Medicine, ACS - Microcirculation, Bastard, P, Gervais, A, Le Voyer, T, Rosain, J, Philippot, Q, Manry, J, Michailidis, E, Hoffmann, H, Eto, S, Garcia-Prat, M, Bizien, L, Parra-Martínez, A, Yang, R, Haljasmägi, L, Migaud, M, Särekannu, K, Maslovskaja, J, de Prost, N, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y, Luyt, C, Amador-Borrero, B, Gaudet, A, Poissy, J, Morel, P, Richard, P, Cognasse, F, Troya, J, Trouillet-Assant, S, Belot, A, Saker, K, Garçon, P, Rivière, J, Lagier, J, Gentile, S, Rosen, L, Shaw, E, Morio, T, Tanaka, J, Dalmau, D, Tharaux, P, Sene, D, Stepanian, A, Megarbane, B, Triantafyllia, V, Fekkar, A, Heath, J, Franco, J, Anaya, J, Solé-Violán, J, Imberti, L, Biondi, A, Bonfanti, P, Castagnoli, R, Delmonte, O, Zhang, Y, Snow, A, Holland, S, Biggs, C, Moncada-Vélez, M, Arias, A, Lorenzo, L, Boucherit, S, Coulibaly, B, Anglicheau, D, Planas, A, Haerynck, F, Duvlis, S, Nussbaum, R, Ozcelik, T, Keles, S, Bousfiha, A, El Bakkouri, J, Ramirez-Santana, C, Paul, S, Pan-Hammarström, Q, Hammarström, L, Dupont, A, Kurolap, A, Metz, C, Aiuti, A, Casari, G, Lampasona, V, Ciceri, F, Barreiros, L, Dominguez-Garrido, E, Vidigal, M, Zatz, M, van de Beek, D, Sahanic, S, Tancevski, I, Stepanovskyy, Y, Boyarchuk, O, Nukui, Y, Tsumura, M, Vidaur, L, Tangye, S, Burrel, S, Duffy, D, Quintana-Murci, L, Klocperk, A, Kann, N, Shcherbina, A, Lau, Y, Leung, D, Coulongeat, M, Marlet, J, Koning, R, Reyes, L, Chauvineau-Grenier, A, Venet, F, Monneret, G, Nussenzweig, M, Arrestier, R, Boudhabhay, I, Baris-Feldman, H, Hagin, D, Wauters, J, Meyts, I, Dyer, A, Kennelly, S, Bourke, N, Halwani, R, Sharif-Askari, N, Dorgham, K, Sallette, J, Sedkaoui, S, Alkhater, S, Rigo-Bonnin, R, Morandeira, F, Roussel, L, Vinh, D, Ostrowski, S, Condino-Neto, A, Prando, C, Bonradenko, A, Spaan, A, Gilardin, L, Fellay, J, Lyonnet, S, Bilguvar, K, Lifton, R, Mane, S, Anderson, M, Boisson, B, Béziat, V, Zhang, S, Vandreakos, E, Hermine, O, Pujol, A, Peterson, P, Mogensen, T, Rowen, L, Mond, J, Debette, S, de Lamballerie, X, Duval, X, Mentré, F, Zins, M, Soler-Palacin, P, Colobran, R, Gorochov, G, Solanich, X, Susen, S, Martinez-Picado, J, Raoult, D, Vasse, M, Gregersen, P, Piemonti, L, Rodríguez-Gallego, C, Notarangelo, L, Su, H, Kisand, K, Okada, S, Puel, A, Jouanguy, E, Rice, C, Tiberghien, P, Zhang, Q, Cobat, A, Abel, L, Casanova, J, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases (Necker Branch - INSERM U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), HGID Lab, COVID Clinicians, COVID-STORM Clinicians, NIAID Immune Response to COVID Group, NH-COVAIR Study Group, Danish CHGE, Danish Blood Donor Study, St. James's Hospital, SARS CoV2 Interest group, French COVID Cohort Study Group, Imagine COVID-Group, Milieu Intérieur Consortium, CoV-Contact Cohort, Amsterdam UMC Covid-19, Biobank Investigators, COVID Human Genetic Effort, CONSTANCES cohort, 3C-Dijon Study, Cerba Health-Care, Etablissement du Sang study group, Bigio, B., Boucherit, S., de la Chapelle, A., Chen, J., Chrabieh, M., Coulibaly, B., Liu, D., Nemirowskaya, Y., Cruz, I.M., Materna, M., Pelet, S., Seeleuthner, Y., Thibault, C., Liu, Z., Abad, J., Accordino, G., Achille, C., Aguilera-Albesa, S., Aguiló-Cucurull, A., Aiuti, A., Özkan, E.A., Darazam, I.A., Roblero Albisures, J.A., Aldave, J.C., Ramos, M.A., Khan, T.A., Aliberti, A., Nadji, S.A., Alkan, G., Alkhater, S.A., Allardet-Servent, J., Allende, L.M., Alonso-Arias, R., Alshahrani, M.S., Alsina, L., Alyanakian, M.A., Borrero, B.A., Amoura, Z., Antolí, A., Arrestier, R., Aubart, M., Auguet, T., Avramenko, I., Aytekin, G., Azot, A., Bahram, S., Bajolle, F., Baldanti, F., Baldolli, A., Ballester, M., Feldman, H.B., Barrou, B., Barzagh, F., Basso, S., Bayhan, G.I., Belot, A., Bezrodnik, L., Bilbao, A., Blanchard-Rohner, G., Blanco, I., Blandinières, A., Blázquez-Gamero, D., Bleibtreu, A., Bloomfield, M., Bolivar-Prados, M., Bondarenko, A., Borghesi, A., Borie, R., Botdhlo-Nevers, E., Bousfiha, A.A., Bousquet, A., Boutolleau, D., Bouvattier, C., Boyarchuk, O., Bravais, J., Briones, M.L., Brunner, M.E., Bruno, R., Bueno, MRP, Bukhari, H., Bustamante, J., Cáceres Agra, J.J., Capra, R., Carapito, R., Carrabba, M., Casari, G., Casasnovas, C., Caseris, M., Cassaniti, I., Castelle, M., Castelli, F., de Vera, M.C., Castro, M.V., Catherinot, E., Celik, J.B., Ceschi, A., Chalumeau, M., Charbit, B., Cheng, M.P., Clavé, P., Clotet, B., Codina, A., Cohen, Y., Colobran, R., Comarmond, C., Combes, A., Comoli, P., Corsico, A.G., Coşkuner, T., Cvetkovski, A., Cyrus, C., Dalmau, D., Danion, F., Darley, D.R., Das, V., Dauby, N., Dauger, S., De Munter, P., de Pontual, L., Dehban, A., Delplancq, G., Demoule, A., Desguerre, I., Di Sabatino, A., Diehl, J.L., Dobbelaere, S., Domínguez-Garrido, E., Dubost, C., Ekwall, O., Bozdemir, Ş.E., Elnagdy, M.H., Emiroglu, M., Endo, A., Erdeniz, E.H., Aytekin, S.E., Lasa, MPE, Euvrard, R., Fabio, G., Faivre, L., Falck, A., Fartoukh, M., Faure, M., Arquero, M.F., Ferrer, R., Ferreres, J., Flores, C., Francois, B., Fumadó, V., Fung, KSC, Fusco, F., Gagro, A., Solis, B.G., Gaussem, P., Gayretli, Z., Gil-Herrera, J., Gilardin, L., Gatineau, A.G., Girona-Alarcón, M., Cifuentes Godínez, K.A., Goffard, J.C., Gonzales, N., Gonzalez-Granado, L.I., González-Montelongo, R., Guerder, A., Gülhan, B., Gumucio, V.D., Hanitsch, L.G., Gunst, J., Gut, M., Hadjadj, J., Haerynck, F., Halwani, R., Hammarström, L., Hancerli, S., Hariyan, T., Hatipoglu, N., Heppekcan, D., Hernandez-Brito, E., Ho, P.K., Holanda-Peña, M.S., Horcajada, J.P., Hraiech, S., Humbert, L., Hung, IFN, Iglesias, A.D., Íñigo-Campos, A., Jamme, M., Arranz, M.J., Jimeno, M.T., Jordan, I., Yüksek, S.K., Kara, Y.B., Karahan, A., Karbuz, A., Yasar, K.K., Kasapcopur, O., Kashimada, K., Keles, S., Demirkol, Y.K., Kido, Y., Kizil, C., Kılıç, A.O., Klocperk, A., Koutsoukou, A., Król, Z.J., Ksouri, H., Kuentz, P., Kwan, AMC, Kwan, YWM, Kwok, JSY, Lagier, J.C., Lam, DSY, Lampropoulou, V., Lanternier, F., Lau, Y.L., Le Bourgeois, F., Leo, Y.S., Lopez, R.L., Leung, D., Levin, M., Levy, M., Lévy, R., Li, Z., Lilleri, D., Lima, EJAB, Linglart, A., López-Collazo, E., Lorenzo-Salazar, J.M., Louapre, C., Lubetzki, C., Lung, K.C., Luyt, C.E., Lye, D.C., Magnone, C., Mansouri, D., Marchioni, E., Marioli, C., Marjani, M., Marques, L., Pereira, J.M., Martín-Nalda, A., Pueyo, D.M., Martinez-Picado, J., Marzana, I., Mata-Martínez, C., Mathian, A., Matos, L.R., Matthews, G.V., Mayaux, J., McLaughlin-Garcia, R., Meersseman, P., Mège, J.L., Mekontso-Dessap, A., Melki, I., Meloni, F., Meritet, J.F., Merlani, P., Akcan, Ö.M., Meyts, I., Mezidi, M., Migeotte, I., Millereux, M., Million, M., Mirault, T., Mircher, C., Mirsaeidi, M., Mizoguchi, Y., Modi, B.P., Mojoli, F., Moncomble, E., Melián, A.M., Martinez, A.M., Morandeira, F., Morange, P.E., Mordacq, C., Morelle, G., Mouly, S.J., Muñoz-Barrera, A., Nafati, C., Nagashima, S., Nakagama, Y., Neven, B., Neves, J.F., Ng, L.F., Ng, Y.Y., Nielly, H., Medina, Y.N., Cuadros, E.N., Ocejo-Vinyals, J.G., Okamoto, K., Oualha, M., Ouedrani, A., Özçelik, T., Ozkaya-Parlakay, A., Pagani, M., Pan-Hammarström, Q., Papadaki, M., Parizot, C., Parola, P., Pascreau, T., Paul, S., Paz-Artal, E., Pedraza, S., González Pellecer, N.C., Pellegrini, S., de Diego, R.P., Pérez-Fernández, X.L., Philippe, A., Philippot, Q., Picod, A., de Chambrun, M.P., Piralla, A., Planas-Serra, L., Ploin, D., Poissy, J., Poncelet, G., Poulakou, G., Pouletty, M.S., Pourshahnazari, P., Qiu-Chen, J.L., Quentric, P., Rambaud, T., Raoult, D., Raoult, V., Rebillat, A.S., Redin, C., Resmini, L., Ricart, P., Richard, J.C., Rigo-Bonnin, R., Rivet, N., Rivière, J.G., Rocamora-Blanch, G., Rodero, M.P., Rodrigo, C., Rodriguez, L.A., Rodriguez-Gallego, C., Rodriguez-Palmero, A., Romero, C.S., Rothenbuhler, A., Roux, D., Rovina, N., Rozenberg, F., Ruch, Y., Ruiz, M., Ruiz Del Prado, M.Y., Ruiz-Rodriguez, J.C., Sabater-Riera, J., Saks, K., Salagianni, M., Sanchez, O., Sánchez-Montalvá, A., Sánchez-Ramón, S., Schidlowski, L., Schluter, A., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, M., Schuetz, C., Schweitzer, C.E., Scolari, F., Sediva, A., Seijo, L., Seminario, A.G., Sene, D., Seng, P., Senoglu, S., Seppänen, M., Llovich, A.S., Shahrooei, M., Shcherbina, A., Siguret, V., Siouti, E., Smadja, D.M., Smith, N., Sobh, A., Solanich, X., Solé-Violán, J., Soler, C., Soler-Palacín, P., Sözeri, B., Stella, G.M., Stepanovskiy, Y., Stoclin, A., Taccone, F., Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y., Taupin, J.L., Tavernier, S.J., Tello, L.V., Terrier, B., Thiery, G., Thorball, C., Thorn, K., Thumerelle, C., Tipu, I., Tolstrup, M., Tomasoni, G., Toubiana, J., Alvarez, J.T., Triantafyllia, V., Trouillet-Assant, S., Troya, J., Tsang, OTY, Tserel, L., Tso, EYK, Tucci, A., Tüter Öz, Ş.K., Ursini, M.V., Utsumi, T., Uzunhan, Y., Vabres, P., Valencia-Ramos, J., Van Den Rym, A.M., Vandernoot, I., Velez-Santamaria, V., Zuniga Veliz, S.P., Vidigal, M.C., Viel, S., Vilain, C., Vilaire-Meunier, M.E., Villar-García, J., Vincent, A., Vogt, G., Voiriot, G., Volokha, A., Vuotto, F., Wauters, E., Wauters, J., Wu, AKL, Wu, T.C., Yahşi, A., Yesilbas, O., Yildiz, M., Young, B.E., Yükselmiş, U., Zatz, M., Zecca, M., Zuccaro, V., Jens, V.P., Lambrecht, B.N., Eva, V.B., Cédric, B., Levi, H., Eric, H., Bauters, F., De Clercq, J., Cathérine, H., Hans, S., Leslie, N., Florkin, B., Boulanger, C., Vanderlinden, D., Foti, G., Bellani, G., Citerio, G., Contro, E., Pesci, A., Valsecchi, M.G., Cazzaniga, M., Danielson, J.J., Dobbs, K., Kashyap, A., Ding, L., Dalgard, C.L., Sottini, A., Quaresima, V., Quiros-Roldan, E., Rossi, C., Bettini, L.R., D'Angio', M., Beretta, I., Montagna, D., Licari, A., Marseglia, G.L., Batten, I., Reddy, C., McElheron, M., Noonan, C., Connolly, E., Fallon, A., Storgaard, M., Jørgensen, S., Erikstrup, C., Pedersen, O.B., Sørensen, E., Mikkelsen, S., Dinh, K.M., Larsen, MAH, Paulsen, I.W., Von Stemann, J.H., Hansen, M.B., Ostrowski, S.R., Townsend, L., Cheallaigh, C.N., Bergin, C., Martin-Loeches, I., Dunne, J., Conlon, N., Bourke, N., O'Farrelly, C., Abel, L., Allavena, C., Andrejak, C., Angoulvant, F., Azoulay, C., Bachelet, D., Bartoli, M., Basmaci, R., Behilill, S., Beluze, M., Benech, N., Benkerrou, D., Bhavsar, K., Bitker, L., Bouadma, L., Bouscambert-Duchamp, M., Paz, P.C., Cervantes-Gonzalez, M., Chair, A., Chirouze, C., Coelho, A., Cordel, H., Couffignal, C., Couffin-Cadiergues, S., d'Ortenzio, E., De Montmollin, E., Debard, A., Debray, M.P., Deplanque, D., Descamps, D., Desvallée, M., Diallo, A., Diouf, A., Dorival, C., Dubos, F., Duval, X., Eloy, P., Enouf, V., Epaulard, O., Esperou, H., Esposito-Farese, M., Etienne, M., Garot, D., Gault, N., Gaymard, A., Ghosn, J., Gigante, T., Gilg, M., Goehringer, F., Guedj, J., Hoctin, A., Hoffmann, I., Houas, I., Hulot, J.S., Jaafoura, S., Kafif, O., Kaguelidou, F., Kali, S., Kerroumi, Y., Khalil, A., Khan, C., Kimmoun, A., Laine, F., Laouénan, C., Laribi, S., Le, M., Le Bris, C., Le Gac, S., Le Hingrat, Q., Le Mestre, S., Le Nagard, H., Lemaignen, A., Lemee, V., Lescure, F.X., Letrou, S., Levy, Y., Lina, B., Lingas, G., Lucet, J.C., Machado, M., Malvy, D., Mambert, M., Manuel, A., Mentré, F., Meziane, A., Mouquet, H., Mullaert, J., Neant, N., Nguyen, D., Noret, M., Papadopoulos, A., Paul, C., Peiffer-Smadja, N., Peigne, V., Petrov-Sanchez, V., Peytavin, G., Pham, H., Picone, O., Piquard, V., Puéchal, O., Rosa-Calatrava, M., Rossignol, B., Rossignol, P., Roy, C., Schneider, M., Su, R., Tardivon, C., Tellier, M.C., Téoulé, F., Terrier, O., Timsit, J.F., Tual, C., Tubiana, S., Van Der Werf, S., Vanel, N., Veislinger, A., Visseaux, B., Wiedemann, A., Yazdanpanah, Y., Annereau, J.P., Briseño-Roa, L., Gribouval, O., Pelet, A., Alcover, A., Aschard, H., Bousso, P., Brodin, P., Bruhns, P., Cerf-Bensussan, N., Cumano, A., D'Enfert, C., Deriano, L., Dillies, M.A., Di Santo, J., Dromer, F., Eberl, G., Enninga, J., Fellay, J., Gomperts-Boneca, I., Hasan, M., Hedestam, G.K., Hercberg, S., Ingersoll, M.A., Lantz, O., Kenny, R.A., Ménager, M., Michel, F., Patin, E., Rausell, A., Rieux-Laucat, F., Rogge, L., Fontes, M., Sakuntabhai, A., Schwartz, O., Schwikowski, B., Shorte, S., Tangy, F., Toubert, A., Touvier, M., Ungeheuer, M.N., Zimmer, C., Albert, M.L., Duffy, D., Quintana-Murci, L., Alavoine, L., Behillil, S., Burdet, C., Charpentier, C., Dechanet, A., Ecobichon, J.L., Frezouls, W., Houhou, N., Lehacaut, J., Manchon, P., Nouroudine, M., Quintin, C., Thy, M., van der Werf, S., Vignali, V., Chahine, A., Waucquier, N., Migaud, M.C., Djossou, F., Mergeay-Fabre, M., Lucarelli, A., Demar, M., Bruneau, L., Gérardin, P., Maillot, A., Payet, C., Laviolle, B., Paris, C., Desille-Dugast, M., Fouchard, J., Pistone, T., Perreau, P., Gissot, V., Le Goas, C., Montagne, S., Richard, L., Bouiller, K., Desmarets, M., Meunier, A., Lefévre, B., Jeulin, H., Legrand, K., Lomazzi, S., Tardy, B., Gagneux-Brunon, A., Bertholon, F., Botelho-Nevers, E., Kouakam, C., Leturque, N., Roufai, L., Amat, K., Espérou, H., Hendou, S., van Agtmael, M., Algera, A.G., Appelman, B., van Baarle, F., Bax, D., Beudel, M., Bogaard, H.J., Bomers, M., Bonta, P., Bos, L., Botta, M., de Brabander, J., de Bree, G., de Bruin, S., Buis, DTP, Bugiani, M., Bulle, E., Chouchane, O., Cloherty, A., Dijkstra, M., Dongelmans, D.A., Dujardin, RWG, Elbers, P., Fleuren, L., Geijtenbeek, SGT, Girbes, A., Goorhuis, B., Grobusch, M.P., Hafkamp, F., Hagens, L., Hamann, J., Harris, V., Hemke, R., Hermans, S.M., Heunks, L., Hollmann, M., Horn, J., Hovius, J.W., de Jong, M.D., Koning, R., Lim, EHT, van Mourik, N., Nellen, J., Nossent, E.J., Paulus, F., Peters, E., Pina-Fuentes, DAI, van der Poll, T., Preckel, 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Hans-Heinrich [0000-0003-0554-0244], Eto, Shohei [0000-0002-2885-7490], García-Prat, Marina [0000-0001-5387-1908], Bizien, Lucy [0000-0001-9163-9122], Parra-Martínez, Alba [0000-0002-9564-8912], Dorgham, Karim [0000-0001-9539-3203], Alkhater, Suzan [0000-0001-7315-6581], Rigo-Bonnin, Raúl [0000-0001-5511-074X], Roussel, Lucie [0000-0001-5355-702X], Vinh, Donald C. [0000-0003-1347-7767], Ostrowski, Sisse Rye [0000-0001-5288-3851], Condino-Neto, Antonio [0000-0002-1069-3117], Prando, Carolina [0000-0002-9570-9770], Spaan, András N. [0000-0001-5981-7259], Gilardin, Laurent [0000-0001-9212-0859], Yang, Rui [0000-0003-4427-2158], Fellay, Jacques [0000-0002-8240-939X], Bilguvar, Kaya [0000-0002-7313-7652], Mane, Shrikant M. [0000-0002-3267-5139], Anderson, MarK S. [0000-0002-3093-4758], Boisson, Bertrand [0000-0001-5240-3555], Béziat, Vivien [0000-0002-4020-824X], Andreakos, Evangelos [0000-0001-5536-1661], Hermine, Olivier [0000-0003-2574-3874], Pujol, Aurora [0000-0002-9606-0600], Peterson, Pärt [0000-0001-6755-791X], Haljasmägi, Liis [0000-0001-7162-9808], Mogensen, Trine [0000-0002-1853-9704], Lamballerie, Xavier de [0000-0001-7895-2720], Zins, Marie [0000-0002-4540-4282], Soler-Palacín, Pere [0000-0002-0346-5570], Colobran, Roger [0000-0002-5964-536X], Gorochov, Guy [0000-0003-2097-9677], Solanich, Xavier [0000-0002-2572-2187], Susen, Sophie [0000-0001-5953-163X], Martínez-Picado, Javier [0000-0002-4916-2129], Gregersen, Peter K. [0000-0003-1613-1518], Migaud, Mélanie [0000-0003-3062-1214], Piemonti, Lorenzo [0000-0002-2172-2198], Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos [0000-0002-4344-8644], Notarangelo, Luigi D. [0000-0002-8335-0262], Su, Helen C. [0000-0002-5582-9110], Kisand, Kai [0000-0002-5426-4648], Okada, Satoshi [0000-0002-4622-5657], Puel, Anne [0000-0003-2603-0323], Jouanguy, Emmanuelle [0000-0002-7358-9157], Tiberghien, Pierre [0000-0002-9310-8322], Zhang, Qian [0000-0002-9040-3289], Särekannu, Karita [0000-0002-5984-668X], Cobat, Aurélie [0000-0001-7209-6257], Abel, Laurent [0000-0001-7016-6493], Casanova, Jean-Laurent [0000-0002-7782-4169], Prost, Nicolas de [0000-0002-4833-4320], Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine [0000-0003-1123-4788], Luyt, Charles-Edouard [0000-0001-7424-2705], Amador-Borrero, Blanco [0000-0001-6170-8721], Poissy, Julien [0000-0001-6017-5353], Richard, Pascale [0000-0003-1864-3824], Cognasse, Fabrice [0000-0001-8041-928X], Troya, Jesús [0000-0001-7323-114X], Trouillet-Assant, Sophie [0000-0001-6439-4705], Belot, Alexandre [0000-0003-4902-5332], Saker, Kahina [0000-0001-8825-5400], Rivière, Jacques G. [0000-0003-1055-2063], Gentile, Stephanie [0000-0003-3858-9503], Rosen, Lindsey B. [0000-0001-5894-3878], Shaw, Elana [0000-0001-9265-8026], Dalmau, David [0000-0003-1936-478X], Tharaux, Pierre-Louis [0000-0002-6062-5905], Stépanian, Alain [0000-0002-2942-0901], Mégarbane, Bruno [0000-0002-2522-2764], Triantafyllia, Vasiliki [0000-0001-5832-4014], Fekkar, Arnaud [0000-0001-9954-075X], Heath, James R. [0000-0001-5356-4385], Franco, José Luis [0000-0001-5664-6415], Anaya, Juan Manuel [0000-0002-6444-1249], Imberti, Luisa[0000-0002-2075-8391], Bonfanti, Paolo [0000-0001-7289-8823], Castagnoli, Riccardo [0000-0003-0029-9383], Snow, Andrew L. [0000-0002-8728-6691], Holland, Steven M. [0000-0003-3207-5464], Biggs, Catherine M. [0000-0002-4363-2660], Moncada-Velez, Marcela [0000-0002-3073-5345], Arias, Andrés Augusto [0000-0002-9478-8403], Lorenzo, Lazaro [0000-0001-6648-8684], Boucherit, Soraya [0000-0002-8819-7594], Anglicheau, Dany [0000-0001-5793-6174], Planas, Anna M. [0000-0002-6147-1880], Haerynck, Filomeen [0000-0001-9161-7361], Duvlis, Sotirija [0000-0001-8587-7386], Nussbaum, Robert [0000-0003-3445-8880], Bousfiha, Ahmed Aziz [0000-0002-5011-9873], El Bakkouri, Jalila [0000-0003-2303-3369], Ramírez-Santana, Carolina [0000-0003-2137-4899], Paul, Stephanie [0000-0002-8830-4273], Pan-Hammarström, Qiang [0000-0003-1990-8804], Hammarström, Lennart [0000-0002-8635-9609], Dupont, Annabelle [0000-0002-1554-9931], Kurolap, Alina [0000-0002-7005-3621], Metz, Christine N. [0000-0002-1013-1691], Aiuti, Alessandro [0000-0002-5398-1717], Casari, Giorgio [0000-0002-0115-8980], Lampasona, Vito [0000-0001-5162-8445], Ciceri, Fabio [0000-0003-0873-0123], Barreiros, Lucila [0000-0002-9818-2345], Domínguez-Garrido, Elena [0000-0002-2066-0511], Vidigal, Mateus [0000-0002-8895-652X], Zatz, Mayana [0000-0003-3970-8025], Beek, Diederik van der [0000-0002-4571-044X], Stepanovskyy, Yuriy [0000-0001-6339-5490], Boyarchuk, Oksana [0000-0002-1234-0040], Nukui, Yoko [0000-0002-6123-5212], Vidaur, Loreto [0000-0002-6720-4900], Tangye, Stuart G. [0000-0002-5360-5180], Burrel, Sonia [0000-0002-7783-2601], Duffy, Darragh [0000-0002-8875-2308], Quintana-Murci, Lluis [0000-0003-2429-6320], Klocperk, Adam [0000-0002-1526-4557], Kan, Nelli [0000-0003-3564-6496], Shcherbina, Anna [0000-0002-3113-4939], Lau, Yu-Lung [0000-0002-4780-0289], Leung, Daniel [0000-0002-9360-6233], Coulongeat, Matthieu [0000-0003-1986-3546], Marlet, Julien [0000-0002-8645-8703], Koning, Rutger [0000-0003-3128-5072], Reyes, Luis Felipe [0000-0003-1172-6539], Venet, Fabienne [0000-0003-0462-4235], Monneret, Guillaume [0000-0002-9961-5739], Nussenzweig, Michel C. [0000-0003-0592-8564], Baris, Hagit N. [0000-0003-4065-7560], Hagin, David [0000-0003-2702-1031], Wauters, Joost [0000-0002-5983-3897], Meyts, Isabelle [0000-0003-1214-0302], Dyer, Adam [0000-0003-1356-510X], Bourke, Nollaig [0000-0003-4313-6859], Halwani, Rabih [0000-0002-6516-7771], and Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb [0000-0003-0482-6777]
- Subjects
Interferon Type I/immunology ,AUTOIMMUNITY ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Interferó ,Gastroenterology ,COVID-19 (Malaltia) ,Immunoglobulin G ,Basic medicine ,0302 clinical medicine ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,80 and over ,Immunologia ,Young adult ,Child ,Neutralizing ,MYASTHENIA-GRAVIS PATIENTS ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Aged, 80 and over ,0303 health sciences ,education.field_of_study ,biology ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,3. Good health ,COVID-19/immunology ,Settore MED/03 ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Child, Preschool ,Interferon Type I ,Antibody ,medicine.symptom ,INTERFERON ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Critical Illness ,Immunology ,Population ,Aged ,Antibodies, Neutralizing ,Autoantibodies ,COVID-19 ,Case-Control Studies ,Humans ,Infant ,Infant, Newborn ,Interferon-alpha ,Young Adult ,Alpha interferon ,Immunoglobulins ,IMMUNITY ,Asymptomatic ,PATIENT ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Preschool ,education ,Antibodies, Neutralizing/blood ,HOMENS ,030304 developmental biology ,ANTINUCLEAR ,business.industry ,Autoantibody ,Case-control study ,Antibodies, Neutralizing/immunology ,Autoantibodies/blood ,Autoantibodies/immunology ,COVID-19/mortality ,Immunoglobulin G/blood ,Immunoglobulin G/immunology ,Interferon-alpha/immunology ,Newborn ,DISTINCT FUNCTIONS ,ALPHA ,[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine ,ANTIBODIES ,biology.protein ,[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,business ,Immunoglobulines - Abstract
Circulating autoantibodies (auto-Abs) neutralizing high concentrations (10 ng/ml; in plasma diluted 1:10) of IFN-α and/or IFN-ω are found in about 10% of patients with critical COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pneumonia but not in individuals with asymptomatic infections. We detect auto-Abs neutralizing 100-fold lower, more physiological, concentrations of IFN-α and/or IFN-ω (100 pg/ml; in 1:10 dilutions of plasma) in 13.6% of 3595 patients with critical COVID-19, including 21% of 374 patients >80 years, and 6.5% of 522 patients with severe COVID-19. These antibodies are also detected in 18% of the 1124 deceased patients (aged 20 days to 99 years; mean: 70 years). Moreover, another 1.3% of patients with critical COVID-19 and 0.9% of the deceased patients have auto-Abs neutralizing high concentrations of IFN-β. We also show, in a sample of 34,159 uninfected individuals from the general population, that auto-Abs neutralizing high concentrations of IFN-α and/or IFN-ω are present in 0.18% of individuals between 18 and 69 years, 1.1% between 70 and 79 years, and 3.4% >80 years. Moreover, the proportion of individuals carrying auto-Abs neutralizing lower concentrations is greater in a subsample of 10,778 uninfected individuals: 1% of individuals 80 years. By contrast, auto-Abs neutralizing IFN-β do not become more frequent with age. Auto-Abs neutralizing type I IFNs predate SARS-CoV-2 infection and sharply increase in prevalence after the age of 70 years. They account for about 20% of both critical COVID-19 cases in the over 80s and total fatal COVID-19 cases., The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Rockefeller University, the St. Giles Foundation, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (R01AI088364), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), NIH Clinical and Translational Science Awards (CTSA) program (UL1 TR001866), a Fast Grant from Emergent Ventures, Mercatus Center at George Mason University, the Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics and the GSP Coordinating Center funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) (UM1HG006504 and U24HG008956), the Yale High Performance Computing Center (S10OD018521), the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation, the Meyer Foundation, the JPB Foundation, the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the “Investments for the Future” program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM) (EQU201903007798), the FRM and ANR GENCOVID project (ANR-20-COVI-0003), ANRS Nord-Sud (ANRS-COV05), ANR GENVIR (ANR-20-CE93-003) and ANR AABIFNCOV (ANR-20-CO11-0001) projects, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 824110 (EASI-Genomics), the Square Foundation, Grandir–Fonds de solidarité pour l’Enfance, the Fondation du Souffle, the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), REACTing-INSERM; and the University of Paris. P.B. was supported by the FRM (EA20170638020). P.B., J.R., and T.L.V. were supported by the MD-PhD program of the Imagine Institute (with the support of the Fondation Bettencourt Schueller). Work in the Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease was supported by the NIH (P01AI138398-S1, 2U19AI111825, and R01AI091707-10S1), a George Mason University Fast Grant, and the G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Charitable Foundation. The French COVID Cohort study group was sponsored by INSERM and supported by the REACTing consortium and by a grant from the French Ministry of Health (PHRC 20-0424). The Cov-Contact Cohort was supported by the REACTing consortium, the French Ministry of Health, and the European Commission (RECOVER WP 6). This work was also partly supported by the Intramural Research Program of the NIAID and NIDCR, NIH (grants ZIA AI001270 to L.D.N. and 1ZIAAI001265 to H.C.S.). This program is supported by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (reference ANR-10-LABX-69-01). K.K.’s group was supported by the Estonian Research Council grants PRG117 and PRG377. R.H. was supported by an Al Jalila Foundation Seed Grant (AJF202019), Dubai, UAE, and a COVID-19 research grant (CoV19-0307) from the University of Sharjah, UAE. S.G.T. is supported by Investigator and Program Grants awarded by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia and a UNSW Sydney COVID Rapid Response Initiative Grant. L.I. reported funding from Regione Lombardia, Italy (project “Risposta immune in pazienti con COVID-19 e co-morbidità”). L.I. and G. L. Marseglia reported funding from Regione Lombardia, Italy (project Risposta immune in pazienti con COVID-19 e co-morbidità). This research was partially supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20/0968). J.R.H. reported funding from Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority HHSO10201600031C. S.O. reports funding Research Program on Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases from Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, AMED (grant number JP20fk0108531). G.G. was supported by ANR Flash COVID-19 program and SARS-CoV-2 Program of the Faculty of Medicine from Sorbonne University iCOVID programs. The Three-City (3C) Study was conducted under a partnership agreement among the INSERM, the Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2 University, and Sanofi-Aventis. The Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale funded the preparation and initiation of the study. The 3C Study was also supported by the Caisse Nationale d’Assurance Maladie des Travailleurs Salariés, Direction générale de la Santé, Mutuelle Générale de l’Education Nationale (MGEN), Institut de la Longévité, Conseils Régionaux of Aquitaine and Bourgogne, Fondation de France, and Ministry of Research–INSERM Programme “Cohortes et collections de données biologiques”. S. Debette was supported by the University of Bordeaux Initiative of Excellence. P.K.G. reports funding from the National Cancer Institute, NIH, under contract no. 75N91019D00024, task order no. 75N91021F00001. J.W. is supported by an FWO Fundamental Clinical Mandate (1833317N). Sample processing at IrsiCaixa was possible thanks to the crowdfunding initiative YoMeCorono. Work at Vall d’Hebron was also partly supported by research funding from Instituto de Salud Carlos III grant PI17/00660 cofinanced by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). C.R.-G. and colleagues of the Canarian Health System Sequencing Hub were supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_01333 and COV20_01334, Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation RTC-2017-6471-1; AEI/FEDER, UE), Fundación DISA (OA18/017 and OA20/024), and Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 and “Apuestas científicas del ITER para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19”). C.M.B. is supported by a MSFHR Health Professional-Investigator Award. P.Q.H. and L.H. were funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (ATAC, 101003650). Work at Y.-L.L.’s laboratory in the University of Hong Kong (HKU) was supported by the Society for the Relief of Disabled Children. MBBS/PhD study of D.L. in HKU was supported by the Croucher Foundation. J.L.F. was supported in part by the Coopération Scientifique France-Colciencias (ECOS-Nord/COLCIENCIAS/MEN/ICETEX (806-2018) and Colciencias contract 713-2016 (code 111574455633)]. A.K. was in part supported by grants NU20-05-00282 and NV18-05-00162 issued by the Czech Health Research Council and Ministry of Health, Czech Republic. L.P. was funded by Program Project COVID-19 OSR-UniSR and Ministero della Salute (COVID-2020-12371617). I.M. is a Senior Clinical Investigator at the Research Foundation–Flanders and is supported by the CSL Behring Chair of Primary Immunodeficiencies; by the KU Leuven C1 grant C16/18/007; by a VIB-GC PID grant; by the FWO frants G0C8517N, G0B5120N, and G0E8420N; and by the Jeffrey Modell Foundation. I.M. has received funding under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 948959). E.A. received funding from the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (INTERFLU, no. 1574). M.Vi received funding from the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) (grant number 2020/09702-1) and JBS SA (grant number 69004). The NH-COVAIR study group consortium was supported by a grant from the Meath Foundation
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- 2021
4. Feasibility of Single-Stage Posterior Passive Correction and Fusion Surgery for Congenital Scoliosis in Adolescent Patients Who Have Attained Skeletal Maturity
- Author
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Rommel Lim Tan, Mun Keong Kwan, Jessamine Sze Lynn Chong, Chris Yin Wei Chan, Chee Kidd Chiu, Weng Hong Chung, and Siti Mariam Abd Gani
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030222 orthopedics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Cobb angle ,business.industry ,Thoracolumbar Region ,Scoliosis ,Perioperative ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Vertebra ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Lumbar ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Hemivertebrae ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Butterfly vertebrae - Abstract
Study Design: Retrospective study.Purpose: To report the perioperative and radiological outcomes of single-stage posterior passive correction and fusion (SSPPCF) in adolescent patients who present with congenital scoliosis.Overview of Literature: The surgical treatment for congenital scoliosis is complex. There is no definitive guide on surgical options for skeletally matured adolescent patients who have congenital scoliosis.Methods: Patients with congenital scoliosis who underwent SSPPCF using a pedicle screw system were reviewed. We identified the following three surgical indications: (1) hemivertebra or wedge vertebra over the thoracic or thoracolumbar region with structural lumbar curves, (2) hemivertebra or wedge vertebra at the lumbar region with significant pelvic obliquity or sacral slanting, and (3) mixed or complex congenital scoliosis. The demographic, perioperative, and radiographic data of these patients were collected.Results: Thirty-four patients were reviewed. The mean patient age was 14.6±3.4 years. There were 13 hemivertebrae, three wedged vertebrae, two butterfly vertebrae, three hemivertebrae with butterfly vertebra, eight unsegmented bars, and five multiple complex lesions. The average surgical duration was 219.4±68.8 minutes. The average blood loss was 1,208.4±763.5 mL. Seven patients required allogeneic blood transfusion. The mean hospital stay duration was 6.1±2.5 days. The complication rate was 11.8% (4/34): one patient had severe blood loss, one had rod breakage, and two had distal adding-on. The Cobb angle reduced from 65.9°±17.4° to 36.3°±15.3° (p
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- 2022
5. Unusual oral mucosal ulceration post allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
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John Kwan, Michelle Kang, Adrian Lee, Ming-Wei Lin, Kenelm Kwong, Suma Sukumar, and Mark Schifter
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Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Mucosal ulceration ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ,Graft vs Host Disease ,Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Humans ,Medicine ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Dentistry (miscellaneous) ,Surgery ,Oral Surgery ,business ,Oral Ulcer - Published
- 2022
6. Repair of aortoesophageal fistula with homograft aortic replacement and primary esophageal closure
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Hong Kwan Kim, Wook Sung Kim, Yeong Jeong Jeon, Kiick Sung, and Jong Ho Cho
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Male ,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Surgical strategy ,Fistula ,Aortic Diseases ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,law.invention ,Sepsis ,Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation ,Esophageal Fistula ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Aortoesophageal fistula ,law ,medicine.artery ,medicine ,Humans ,Thoracic aorta ,Esophagus ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Vascular Fistula ,Aortic graft ,business.industry ,Endovascular Procedures ,Middle Aged ,Allografts ,medicine.disease ,Intensive care unit ,Surgery ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,030228 respiratory system ,Female ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
Objectives The presence of a fistula between the thoracic aorta and the esophagus is a rare and highly fatal condition. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of the surgical treatment of an aortoesophageal fistula (AEF). Methods We retrospectively reviewed patients with AEF who underwent surgery at our institution. Results Between 2007 and 2018, a total of 10 patients who underwent surgery for AEF. The mean age was 63 ± 12 years, and 6 patients were men. Four patients had primary AEFs and 6 patients had secondary AEFs (3 graft replacements and 3 thoracic endovascular aortic repairs). The timing of AEF since graft replacement or thoracic endovascular aortic repairs was 21.6 ± 27 days. We performed aortic replacement with a prosthetic graft (4 patients) or a homograft (5 patients) and extra-anatomical bypass due to a previous aortic graft infection (1 patient). As a treatment of the esophagus, we conducted primary repair in 7 of 10 patients. The median lengths of hospital and intensive care unit stay were 59 days (range, 9-225 days) and 6.3 days (range, 1-87 days), respectively. Seven patients achieved oral feeding after a median 10.3 postoperative days (range, 7-78 postoperative days). Two of the 10 patients died of sepsis at 9 and 74 days postoperatively. Conclusions The strategy for patients with AEF should be individualized. Our surgical strategy for AEF, which includes simultaneous aortic graft replacement and primary repair of esophagus in the same operative field, is feasible and promising.
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- 2022
7. HLA alleles associated with asparaginase hypersensitivity in Chinese children
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Yu-Lung Lau, Alan Kwok Shing Chiang, Daniel Ka Leung Cheuk, Alex Wing Kwan Leung, Wing Leung, Marco Ho, Shau Yin Ha, Ian C. K. Wong, Janette Kwok, Godfrey Chi-Fung Chan, P Ip, Wai Keung Chu, Jaime S. Rosa Duque, Chun Wing Luk, Alvin Siu-Cheung Ling, Wilfred Hing Sang Wong, Y.S. Chan, Gilbert T. Chua, Chi Kong Li, Anthony P.Y. Liu, Pamela P. W. Lee, Mike Yat Wah Kwan, and Oscar Kuen Fong Yiu
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Male ,Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Asparaginase ,Allergy ,China ,Antineoplastic Agents ,Human leukocyte antigen ,Gastroenterology ,Drug Hypersensitivity ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Asian People ,HLA Antigens ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Hypersensitivity ,Humans ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs ,Allele ,Child ,Molecular Biology ,Letter to the Editor ,Children ,B cell ,Alleles ,RC254-282 ,Retrospective Studies ,Hematology ,Chinese ,business.industry ,Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,Retrospective cohort study ,Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma ,medicine.disease ,Lymphoma ,Human leukocyte antigens ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Oncology ,chemistry ,Child, Preschool ,Female ,RC633-647.5 ,business - Abstract
Asparaginase is an important drug to treat childhood haematological malignancies. Data on the association between human leukocyte antigens (HLA) and asparaginase hypersensitivity among Chinese are lacking. We conducted a retrospective study to identify HLA alleles associated with asparaginase hypersensitivity among Chinese children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), mixed phenotype leukaemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), who received asparaginases with HLA typing performed between 2009 and 2019. 107 Chinese patients were analysed. 66.3% (71/107) developed hypersensitivity to at least one of the asparaginases. HLA-B*46:01 (OR 3.8, 95% CI 1.4–10.1, p p l-asparaginase hypersensitivities, which remained significant after adjustment for age, gender and B cell ALL [HLA-B*46:01 (adjusted OR 3.5, 95% 1.3–10.5, p = 0.02) and DRB1*09:01 (OR 4.4, 95% CI 1.6–13.3, p
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- 2021
8. Does Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex Damage Really Increase Impulsiveness? Delay and Probability Discounting in Patients with Focal Lesions
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Jake Kurczek, Jenkin Mok, Joel Myerson, Donna Kwan, R. Shayna Rosenbaum, Elisa Ciaramelli, Leonard Green, Carl F. Craver, and Mok JNY, Green L, Myerson J, Kwan D, Kurczek J, Ciaramelli E, Craver CF, Rosenbaum SR.
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Discounting ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Cognitive Neuroscience ,05 social sciences ,Ventromedial prefrontal cortex ,Significant negative correlation ,Audiology ,Affect (psychology) ,Intertemporal choice ,050105 experimental psychology ,Temporal lobe ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,General level ,medicine ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,In patient ,Psychology ,psychological phenomena and processes ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Research Article ,delay discounting, episodic future thinking - Abstract
If the tendency to discount rewards reflects individuals' general level of impulsiveness, then the discounting of delayed and probabilistic rewards should be negatively correlated: The less a person is able to wait for delayed rewards, the more they should take chances on receiving probabilistic rewards. It has been suggested that damage to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) increases individuals' impulsiveness, but both intertemporal choice and risky choice have only recently been assayed in the same patients with vmPFC damage. Here, we assess both delay and probability discounting in individuals with vmPFC damage (n = 8) or with medial temporal lobe (MTL) damage (n = 10), and in age- and education-matched controls (n = 30). On average, MTL-lesioned individuals discounted delayed rewards at normal rates but discounted probabilistic rewards more shallowly than controls. In contrast, vmPFC-lesioned individuals discounted delayed rewards more steeply but probabilistic rewards more shallowly than controls. These results suggest that vmPFC lesions affect the weighting of reward amount relative to delay and certainty in opposite ways. Moreover, whereas MTL-lesioned individuals and controls showed typical, nonsignificant correlations between the discounting of delayed and probabilistic rewards, vmPFC-lesioned individuals showed a significant negative correlation, as would be expected if vmPFC damage increases impulsiveness more in some patients than in others. Although these results are consistent with the hypothesis that vmPFC plays a role in impulsiveness, it is unclear how they could be explained by a single mechanism governing valuation of both delayed and probabilistic rewards.
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- 2021
9. Avelumab Combined with Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy in Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer: The Phase 2 ICE-PAC Clinical Trial
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Tiantian Zheng, Pan Du, Caitlin Bennett, Jianjun Yu, Heidi Fettke, Carmel Pezaro, Lavinia Spain, Chao Dai, Gargi Kothari, Shidong Jia, Linda Garrett, Ben Tran, Deborah Chang, M. Shaw, Elizabeth Liow, Angelyn Anton, Arun Azad, Chun L. Gan, Edmond M. Kwan, Shankar Siva, Claire Abou-Seif, and Phillip Parente
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Urology ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Phases of clinical research ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,medicine.disease ,Clinical trial ,Radiation therapy ,Avelumab ,Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant ,Exact test ,Prostate cancer ,Receptors, Androgen ,medicine ,Clinical endpoint ,Humans ,Female ,Prospective Studies ,business ,Progressive disease ,Aged ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background Immune checkpoint inhibitor monotherapy in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) has produced modest results. High-dose radiotherapy may be synergistic with checkpoint inhibitors. Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the PD-L1 inhibitor avelumab with stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR) in mCRPC. Design, setting, and participants From November 2017 to July 2019, this prospective phase 2 study enrolled 31 men with progressive mCRPC after at least one prior androgen receptor–directed therapy. Median follow-up was 18.0 mo. Intervention Avelumab 10 mg/kg intravenously every 2 wk for 24 wk (12 cycles). A single fraction of SABR (20 Gy) was administered to one or two disease sites within 5 d before the first and second avelumab treatments. Outcomes measurements and statistical analysis The primary endpoint was the disease control rate (DCR), defined as a confirmed complete or partial response of any duration, or stable disease/non–complete response/non–progressive disease for ≥6 mo (Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 3–modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours version 1.1). Secondary endpoints were the objective response rate (ORR), radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS), overall survival (OS), and safety. DCR and ORR were calculated using the Clopper-Pearson exact binomial method. Results and limitations Thirty-one evaluable men were enrolled (median age 71 yr, 71% with ≥2 prior mCRPC therapy lines, 81% with >5 total metastases). The DCR was 48% (15/31; 95% confidence interval [CI] 30–67%) and ORR was 31% (five of 16; 95% CI 11–59%). The ORR in nonirradiated lesions was 33% (four of 12; 95% CI 10–65%). Median rPFS was 8.4 mo (95% CI 4.5–not reached [NR]) and median OS was 14.1 mo (95% CI 8.9–NR). Grade 3–4 treatment-related adverse events occurred in six patients (16%), with three (10%) requiring high-dose corticosteroid therapy. Plasma androgen receptor alterations were associated with lower DCR (22% vs 71%, p = 0.13; Fisher’s exact test). Limitations include the small sample size and the absence of a control arm. Conclusions Avelumab with SABR demonstrated encouraging activity and acceptable toxicity in treatment-refractory mCRPC. This combination warrants further investigation. Patient summary In this study of men with advanced and heavily pretreated prostate cancer, combining stereotactic radiotherapy with avelumab immunotherapy was safe and resulted in nearly half of patients experiencing cancer control for 6 months or longer. Stereotactic radiotherapy may potentially improve the effectiveness of immunotherapy in prostate cancer.
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- 2022
10. A Clinicopathological Study of Young-onset Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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Regina Cheuk-Lam Lo, Kristy Kwan-Shuen Chan, and Kwan-Yung Au
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Adult ,Male ,Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Carcinoma, Hepatocellular ,Adolescent ,Young onset ,medicine.disease_cause ,Gastroenterology ,Young Adult ,Glypicans ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Hotspot mutation ,Humans ,Age of Onset ,Child ,TP53 Gene Mutation ,beta Catenin ,Retrospective Studies ,Keratin-19 ,Mutation ,business.industry ,Liver Neoplasms ,General Medicine ,Genes, p53 ,medicine.disease ,Oncology ,Hepatocellular carcinoma ,Cohort ,Immunohistochemistry ,Female ,Liver cancer ,business - Abstract
Background/aim The aim of this study was to describe the clinicopathological features of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) diagnosed at 40 years of age or below. Materials and methods Expression of CK19, Glypican-3 and β-catenin was assessed in clinical samples by immunohistochemistry (IHC). IHC expression was correlated with clinicopathological parameters. Hotspot mutations in TP53 gene were analyzed by sequencing. Results Thirty-six cases were included with a male to female ratio of 3:1. Eighty percent of cases were associated with chronic hepatitis B infection. CK19 and GPC3 were expressed in 61% and 56% of cases, respectively. Only one case demonstrated β-catenin over-expression. TP53 hotspot mutation was identified in 4 cases. Number of tumor nodules, vascular invasion, and preoperative serum AFP level were associated with prognosis. Conclusion A higher CK19 expression rate was observed in our young-onset HCC cohort, whereas β-catenin pathway activation and TP53 gene mutation events were less frequent. Conventional clinicopathological parameters remain predictors of survival.
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- 2021
11. Long-term effectiveness of elderly health care voucher scheme strategies: a system dynamics simulation analysis
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Tsz Yu Chow, Eng-Kiong Yeoh, Patsy Yuen Kwan Chau, Carrie Ho Kwan Yam, Maggie Haitian Wang, Benny Zee, Ka Chun Chong, Eliza L.Y. Wong, and Hong Fung
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Financial incentive ,Population ageing ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Context (language use) ,System dynamics ,03 medical and health sciences ,Elderly care ,0302 clinical medicine ,Health care ,medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Chronic ,Aged ,Pace ,Public Sector ,Primary Health Care ,Public economics ,business.industry ,030503 health policy & services ,Public health ,Public sector ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Middle Aged ,Voucher ,Elderly healthcare voucher ,Hong Kong ,Private Sector ,Biostatistics ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 ,0305 other medical science ,business ,Delivery of Health Care ,Simulation ,Research Article - Abstract
Background The elderly healthcare voucher (EHCV) scheme is expected to lead to an increase in the number of elderly people selecting private primary healthcare services and reduce reliance on the public sector in Hong Kong. However, studies thus far have reported that this scheme has not received satisfactory responses. In this study, we examined changes in the ratio of visits between public and private doctors in primary care (to measure reliance on the public sector) for different strategic scenarios in the EHCV scheme. Methods Based on comments from an expert panel, a system dynamics model was formulated to simulate the impact of various enhanced strategies in the scheme: increasing voucher amounts, lowering the age eligibility, and designating vouchers for chronic conditions follow-up. Data and statistics for the model calibration were collected from various sources. Results The simulation results show that the current EHCV scheme is unable to reduce the utilization of public healthcare services, as well as the ratio of visits between public and private primary care among the local aging population. When comparing three different tested scenarios, even if the increase in the annual voucher amount could be maintained at the current pace or the age eligibility can be lowered to include those aged 60 years, the impact on shifts from public-to-private utilization were insignificant. The public-to-private ratio could only be marginally reduced from 0.74 to 0.64 in the first several years. Nevertheless, introducing a chronic disease-oriented voucher could result in a significant drop of 0.50 in the public-to-private ratio during the early implementation phase. However, the effect could not be maintained for an extended period. Conclusions Our findings will assist officials in improving the design of the EHCV scheme, within the wider context of promoting primary care among the elderly. We suggest that an additional chronic disease-oriented voucher can serve as an alternative strategy. The scheme must be redesigned to address more specific objectives or provide a separate voucher that promotes under-utilized healthcare services (e.g., preventive care), instead of services designed for unspecified reasons, which may lead to concerns regarding exploitation.
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- 2021
12. Nononcologic Mortality after Pneumonectomy Compared to Lobectomy
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Tae Hee Hong, Jhingook Kim, Hong Kwan Kim, Min Soo Kim, Jae Il Zo, Young Mog Shim, Jong Ho Cho, Sumin Shin, Jeonghee Yun, and Yong Soo Choi
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Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Lung Neoplasms ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Bronchopleural fistula ,Risk Assessment ,Pneumonectomy ,Postoperative Complications ,DLCO ,Interquartile range ,medicine ,Humans ,Cumulative incidence ,Myocardial infarction ,Mortality ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Cause of death ,business.industry ,Mortality rate ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Treatment Outcome ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
Pneumonectomy is associated with high mortality. Knowledge of the cause and timing of death is critically important to reduce mortality. This study aimed to compare long-term nononcologic mortality between pneumonectomy and lobectomy patients and investigate factors associated with nononcologic mortality. Medical records of 337 patients who underwent pneumonectomy and 7545 patients who underwent lobectomy from 2009 to 2018 were reviewed. Postoperative morbidity, mortality, and cause of death were investigated. Competing risk analysis was performed to compare nononcologic mortality between pneumonectomy and lobectomy patients. Independent prognostic factors of nononcologic death were analyzed. The 90 day, 1 year, and 5 year mortality rates after pneumonectomy were 7.1%, 20.8%, and 49.3%, respectively. The respective nononcologic mortality rates after pneumonectomy were 6.5%, 11.6%, and 14.5%. The most common nononcologic cause of death was pneumonia. The 5 year cumulative incidence of nononcologic mortality was higher after pneumonectomy than after lobectomy (14.5% vs. 2.1%; p0.001). Risk of nononcologic death was higher after pneumonectomy (hazard ratio 1.54; p = 0.038). Older age (hazard ratio 1.09; p0.001) was an independent prognostic factor associated with nononcologic death after pneumonectomy. Higher predicted postoperative diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide (PPO DLCO) approached significance (hazard ratio 0.97; p = 0.054) as a protective factor. Long-term nononcologic mortality was higher after pneumonectomy than lobectomy and the main cause of nononcologic death was pneumonia. Clinicians should prevent and aggressively treat pneumonia after surgery, particularly in older patients and those with low PPO DLCO.
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- 2022
13. Development of imaging-based risk scores for prediction of intracranial haemorrhage and ischaemic stroke in patients taking antithrombotic therapy after ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack: a pooled analysis of individual patient data from cohort studies
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Henry Ma, Eleni Sakka, Hugues Chabriat, Duncan Wilson, Appu Suman, Peter J. Kelly, SL Ho, Charlotte Zerna, Eric Jouvent, Lawrence K.S. Wong, Anthea Parry, Frances Harrington, Jan Stam, Christopher Patterson, Rustam Al-Shahi Salman, Shigeru Inamura, Krishna A Dani, Henry Houlden, Sebastian Thilemann, Kotaro Iida, Chao Xu, Eunbin Ko, Daniel Guisado-Alonso, Urs Fischer, Caroline E. Lovelock, Man Yu Tse, Wing Chi Fong, Azlisham Mohd Nor, Clare Shakeshaft, Philippe Maeder, Henrik Gensicke, Stefan T. Engelter, James Okwera, Christopher Chen, Dulka Manawadu, John F. Corrigan, Efrat Kliper, Shelagh B. Coutts, Alexander P. Leff, Kam Tat Leung, Chathuri Yatawara, Leopold Hertzberger, M. Eline Kooi, Kazuhisa Yoshifuji, Hing Lung Ip, Keon-Joo Lee, Sanjeevikumar Meenakishundaram, Hiroyuki Irie, Marc Randall, Hatice Ozkan, Hideo Hara, Jill Abrigo, Raquel Delgado-Mederos, Shaloo Singhal, Enrico Flossmann, Beatriz Gómez-Ansón, Paul O'Mahony, Carmen Barbato, Ahamad Hassan, Francesca M Chappell, Harald Proschel, Vincent Mok, Masashi Nishihara, Lakshmanan Sekaran, Derya Selcuk Demirelli, Chu Peng Hoi, Hakan Ay, Joan Martí-Fàbregas, Rebeca Marín, Anne Cristine Guevarra, Martin Cooper, Einor Ben Assayag, Anne-Marie Mendyk, Christine Roffe, Myung Suk Jang, Maarten van Gemert, Hannah Cohen, Jae-Sung Lim, YK Wong, Bonnie Y.K. Lam, Janet Putterill, Wouter Schoonewille, Nick S. Ward, Nikola Sprigg, Kui Kai Lau, Bernard Esisi, Peter M. Rothwell, Henk Verbiest, Kirsty Harkness, Elisa Merino, Gareth Ambler, Arumug Nallasivam, Nigel Smyth, Paul A. Armitage, Heinrich Mattle, Pol Camps-Renom, Martin M. Brown, David Cohen, Min Lou, Pankaj Sharma, Sarah Gunkel, Elles Douven, Andreas Charidimou, Djamil Vahidassr, Cathy Soufan, Alexandros A Polymeris, Michael G. Hennerici, Chris Moran, Rachel Marsh, Mahmud Sajid, Kyohei Fujita, David J. Werring, Joanna M. Wardlaw, Derek Hayden, Joseph Kwan, Timothy J. England, Jaap van der Sande, Luis Prats-Sánchez, Paul Guyler, Ryan Hoi Kit Cheung, Koon-Ho Chan, Frank-Erik de Leeuw, Simone Browning, Jon Scott, Adrian Barry, Alejandro Martínez-Domeño, Luc Bracoub, Dinesh Chadha, Ijaz Anwar, Deborah Kelly, Moon-Ku Han, Anil M. Tuladhar, Thomas Gattringer, Fiona Carty, Abduelbaset Elmarim, Syed Mansoor, Enrico Flossman, Dilek Necioglu Orken, Jane Sword, Velandai Srikanth, Ping Wing Ng, Thomas W. Leung, Richard Shek-kwan Chang, Hans Rolf Jäger, Marwan El-Koussy, Jeroen Hendrikse, Khaled Darawil, Kazunori Toyoda, Mathuri Prabhakaran, Karim Mahawish, Ethem Murat Arsava, Jihoon Kang, Kwok Kui Wong, Michael Power, Felix Fluri, Enas Lawrence, Maam Mamun, Sissi Ispoglou, Mathew Burn, Siu Hung Li, Henry K.F. Mak, Kaori Miwa, Els De Schryver, Franz Fazekas, Jonathan G. Best, Louise Shaw, Hen Hallevi, Keith W. Muir, Ilse Burger, Adrian Wong, Nils Peters, Susana Muñoz-Maniega, Yusuke Yakushiji, David Calvet, Mark White, Michael McCormick, Vinodh Krishnamurthy, David Hargroves, Jan C. Purrucker, Tae Jin Song, Masayuki Shiozawa, Noortje A.M. Maaijwee, Prasanna Aghoram, Nicolas Christ, Lino Ramos, Yannie Soo, Thanh G. Phan, Parashkev Nachev, David J. Seiffge, Kim Wiegertjes, Leo H. Bonati, Chahin Pachai, Oi Ling Chan, Yvo B.W.E.M. Roos, Santiago Medrano-Martorell, Natan M. Bornstein, Elizabeth A. Warburton, Richard Li, Prabel Datta, Pascal P. Gratz, Edmund Ka Ming Wong, Hedley C. A. Emsley, Marie-Yvonne Douste-Blazy, Gunaratam Gunathilagan, Nagaendran Kandiah, Masatoshi Koga, Roland Veltkamp, Lee-Anne Slater, Suk Fung Tsang, Beom Joon Kim, Simon Jung, Zeynep Tanriverdi, Sarah Caine, Peter J. Koudstaal, Laurence Legrand, Kari Saastamoinen, Ale Algra, Jean-Louis Mas, Christine Delmaire, Fidel Nuñez, Robert J. van Oostenbrugge, Sebastian Eppinger, Lillian Choy, Robert Luder, Vincent I.H. Kwa, Aad van der Lugt, Marie Dominique Fratacci, Stephen Makin, Layan Akijian, Régis Bordet, Mi Hwa Yang, Ying Zhou, Elio Giallombardo, Adrian R Parry-Jones, John S. Thornton, Amos D. Korczyn, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, David J. Williams, Aravindakshan Manoj, Julie Staals, Solveig Horstmann, Dianne H.K. van Dam-Nolen, Claire Cullen, Benjamin Wagner, Jun Tanaka, Martin Dennis, Stef Bakker, Gregory Y.H. Lip, L. Jaap Kappelle, Robin Lemmens, Achim Gass, David Mangion, Matthew Smith, Toshio Imaizumi, Wenyan Liu, Jeremy Molad, Christopher Price, Paul J. Nederkoorn, P. J. A. M. Brouwers, Vincent Thijs, Sze Ho Ma, Mark Schembri, Peter Wilkinson, Janice E. O’Connell, Karen Ma, John Ly, Leonidas Panos, Chung Yan Chan, Toshihiro Ide, Christopher Traenka, Joost Jöbsis, Gargi Banerjee, Paul Berntsen, Michael J. Thrippleton, Raymond T.F. Cheung, Christopher Karayiannis, Werner H. Mess, Robert Simister, Jayesh Modi Medanta, Syuhei Ikeda, John Mitchell, Linxin Li, Mauro S.B. Silva, Eric Vicaut, John Coyle, Shoichiro Sato, Michelle Davis, Jonathan Birns, Richard J. Perry, Sean M. Murphy, KC Teo, Maria del C. Valdés Hernández, Bibek Gyanwali, Tarek A. Yousry, Kath Pasco, Sebastian Köhler, Joachim Fladt, Edward S. Hui, Philippe Lyrer, Young Dae Kim, Anna K. Heye, Eric E. Smith, Saima Hilal, Ender Uysal, Ji Hoe Heo, Ysoline Beigneux, Cisca Linn, Hee-Joon Bae, Simon Leach, Winnie C.W. Chu, Ronil V. Chandra, Neurology, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, ANS - Neurovascular Disorders, MUMC+: HZC Med Staf Spec Klinische Neurofys (9), RS: Carim - B06 Imaging, MUMC+: HZC Klinische Neurofysiologie (5), Klinische Neurowetenschappen, Psychiatrie & Neuropsychologie, RS: MHeNs - R1 - Cognitive Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, MUMC+: MA Neurologie (3), RS: Carim - B05 Cerebral small vessel disease, MUMC+: Hersen en Zenuw Centrum (3), MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Neurologie (9), RS: NUTRIM - R1 - Obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular health, Beeldvorming, and MUMC+: DA BV Klinisch Fysicus (9)
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Adult ,Male ,Risk ,EXTERNAL VALIDATION ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Neurology ,MODELS ,Clinical Neurology ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Fibrinolytic Agents ,Recurrence ,Internal medicine ,Antithrombotic ,Humans ,Medicine ,Prospective cohort study ,610 Medicine & health ,Stroke ,METAANALYSIS ,Aged ,Ischemic Stroke ,Science & Technology ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Proportional hazards model ,Magnetic resonance imaging ,Middle Aged ,Disorders of movement Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 3] ,medicine.disease ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Ischemic Attack, Transient ,ATRIAL-FIBRILLATION ,Cardiology ,Female ,Neurology (clinical) ,Neurosciences & Neurology ,business ,Intracranial Hemorrhages ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Fibrinolytic agent ,Cohort study - Abstract
Contains fulltext : 235277.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) BACKGROUND: Balancing the risks of recurrent ischaemic stroke and intracranial haemorrhage is important for patients treated with antithrombotic therapy after ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack. However, existing predictive models offer insufficient performance, particularly for assessing the risk of intracranial haemorrhage. We aimed to develop new risk scores incorporating clinical variables and cerebral microbleeds, an MRI biomarker of intracranial haemorrhage and ischaemic stroke risk. METHODS: We did a pooled analysis of individual-patient data from the Microbleeds International Collaborative Network (MICON), which includes 38 hospital-based prospective cohort studies from 18 countries. All studies recruited participants with previous ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack, acquired baseline MRI allowing quantification of cerebral microbleeds, and followed-up participants for ischaemic stroke and intracranial haemorrhage. Participants not taking antithrombotic drugs were excluded. We developed Cox regression models to predict the 5-year risks of intracranial haemorrhage and ischaemic stroke, selecting candidate predictors on biological relevance and simplifying models using backward elimination. We derived integer risk scores for clinical use. We assessed model performance in internal validation, adjusted for optimism using bootstrapping. The study is registered on PROSPERO, CRD42016036602. FINDINGS: The included studies recruited participants between Aug 28, 2001, and Feb 4, 2018. 15 766 participants had follow-up for intracranial haemorrhage, and 15 784 for ischaemic stroke. Over a median follow-up of 2 years, 184 intracranial haemorrhages and 1048 ischaemic strokes were reported. The risk models we developed included cerebral microbleed burden and simple clinical variables. Optimism-adjusted c indices were 0·73 (95% CI 0·69-0·77) with a calibration slope of 0·94 (0·81-1·06) for the intracranial haemorrhage model and 0·63 (0·62-0·65) with a calibration slope of 0·97 (0·87-1·07) for the ischaemic stroke model. There was good agreement between predicted and observed risk for both models. INTERPRETATION: The MICON risk scores, incorporating clinical variables and cerebral microbleeds, offer predictive value for the long-term risks of intracranial haemorrhage and ischaemic stroke in patients prescribed antithrombotic therapy for secondary stroke prevention; external validation is warranted. FUNDING: British Heart Foundation and Stroke Association.
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- 2021
14. Association between functional status and ocular surface disease among local elderly population in Hong Kong
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Jason Chun Sum Pang, Patrick K C Chiu, Michelle Ching Yim Fan, Jonathan C.H. Chan, Bonnie Nga Kwan Choy, Joseph Kwan, Lawrence Pui Leung Iu, Alex L K Ng, Jimmy S. M. Lai, and Ming Ming Zhu
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Ocular surface disease ,business.industry ,Meibomian gland dysfunction ,Meibomian Glands ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Ophthalmology ,Functional Status ,Tears ,Elderly population ,Internal medicine ,Activities of Daily Living ,Hong Kong ,Humans ,Medicine ,Chinese subjects ,Dry Eye Syndromes ,Functional status ,Ocular Surface Disease Index ,business ,Aged - Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the correlation between ocular surface disease (OSD) and functional status among elderly population over 60 years old in Hong Kong.Methods: Chinese subjects above 60 years old ...
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- 2021
15. 'When the Benign Bleed' Vestibular Schwannomas with Clinically Significant Intratumoral Hemorrhage: A Case Series and Review of the Literature
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Peter Y.M. Woo, Alain Kai-Sing Wong, Timothy S. K. Chan, Kwong-Yau Chan, Yuki Hoi-Kei Ip, Hoi-Tung Wong, Pak-Lun Lam, Oliver Kwan-Shun Ng, and Marco Cheuk-Lun Kwan
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Coma ,medicine.medical_specialty ,biology ,business.industry ,Hearing loss ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Acoustic neuroma ,intratumoral hemorrhage ,Case Report ,General Medicine ,Bleed ,biology.organism_classification ,Cerebellopontine angle ,medicine.disease ,Pathophysiology ,Surgery ,vestibular schwannoma ,Vertigo ,Medicine ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Craniotomy - Abstract
Vestibular schwannomas (VSs) are slow-growing benign neoplasms commonly located at the cerebellopontine angle. Although clinically significant hemorrhagic VSs are rarely encountered with only 75 patients previously reported, they could be life threatening. We discuss the presentation and outcomes of three patients with hemorrhagic VS as well as review the literature for this phenomenon. Consecutive adult patients with a histologically proven diagnosis of VS over a 9-year period were retrospectively reviewed. Fifty adult patients were identified with three (6%) having clinically significant intratumoral hemorrhage. This was defined as patients having acute to subacute symptoms with frank radiological evidence of hemorrhage. The mean age of diagnosis was 62 ± 9 years and the male-to female ratio was 2:1. The mean duration of symptoms, namely headache, vertigo, and sensorineural hearing impairment, was 26 ± 4 days with one patient presenting with acute coma. Retrosigmoid craniotomy for tumor resection was performed for all patients. Histopathological examination revealed extensive areas of microhemorrhage with considerable macrophage infiltration. All three patients were discharged with no additional neurological deficit and good functional performance. Clinically significant hemorrhagic VSs are rare, and patients may present with acute to subacute (i.e., within a month) symptoms of hearing loss headache, facial, or trigeminal nerve palsy. Macrophage infiltration is frequently encountered in tumor specimens and reflects the pivotal role of chronic inflammation in their pathophysiology. Surgical resection can lead to good outcomes with timely intervention.
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- 2021
16. Identification of sphingosine 1-phosphate level and MAPK/ERK signaling in pancreatic β cells
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Ji-Hyun Park, Kwan-Kyu Park, Kyung Mi Jang, and Jae Young Choe
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MAPK/ERK pathway ,insulin ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Sphingosine kinase ,s1p ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 ,erk ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Internal medicine ,Alloxan ,medicine ,Secretion ,diabetes ,Sphingosine ,business.industry ,Kinase ,Endoplasmic reticulum ,Insulin ,Endocrinology ,chemistry ,sphingolipid metabolism ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Original Article ,business ,mapk/erk signaling - Abstract
Purpose: Sphingosine kinase is a lipid kinase that phosphorylates sphingosine to generate sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). S1P regulates pancreatic islet β-cell endoplasmic reticulum stress and proliferation. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes share some key pathogenic processes. In this study, we investigated whether secretion of insulin and production of S1P is altered in alloxan and glucose-treated cells from the rat pancreatic β-cell line RIN-5F.Methods: RIN-5F cells were treated with 2 mM alloxan and 20 mM glucose for 6 hours or 24 hours before being evaluated by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blotting.Results: Insulin secretion and expression was higher in RIN-5F cells treated with glucose compared to control cells. In contrast, alloxan treatment did not affect insulin secretion and expression in RIN-5F cells. Interestingly, compared with normal control levels, S1P/EDG-5 was increased in both alloxan and glucose-treated pancreatic β cell than normal control. Mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) inhibition strongly decreased the expression of insulin and S1P in glucose- or alloxan-treated RIN-5F cells.Conclusion: We observe that production of S1P is increased in both diabetic cell models. In addition, MAPK/ERK signaling regulates secretion of insulin and S1P expression in pancreatic β-cells. Based on the literature and our findings, S1P may be a promising agent for the treatment of insulin-related disorders.
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- 2021
17. Consensus guidelines for the definition of time-to-event end points in image-guided tumor ablation
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Puijk, Robbert, Ahmed, Muneeb, Adam, Andreas, Arai, Yasuaki, Arellano, Ronald, de Baère, Thierry, Bale, Reto, Bellera, Carine, Binkert, Christoph, Brace, Christopher, Breen, David, Brountzos, Elias, Callstrom, Matthew, Carrafiello, Gianpaolo, Chapiro, Julius, de Cobelli, Francesco, Coupé, Veerle, Crocetti, Laura, Denys, Alban, Dupuy, Damian, Erinjeri, Joseph, Filippiadis, Dimitris, Gangi, Afshin, Gervais, Debra, Gillams, Alice, Greene, Tissy, Guiu, Boris, Helmberger, Thomas, Iezzi, Roberto, Kang, Tae Wook, Kelekis, Alexis, Kim, Hyun, Kröncke, Thomas, Kwan, Sharon, Lee, Min Woo, Lee, Fred, Lee, Edward, Liang, Ping, Lissenberg-Witte, Birgit, Lu, David, Madoff, David, Mauri, Giovanni, Meloni, Maria Franca, Morgan, Robert, Nadolski, Gregory, Narayanan, Govindarajan, Newton, Isabel, Nikolic, Boris, Orsi, Franco, Pereira, Philippe, Pua, Uei, Rhim, Hyunchul, Ricke, Jens, Rilling, William, Salem, Riad, Scheffer, Hester, Sofocleous, Constantinos, Solbiati, Luigi, Solomon, Stephen, Soulen, Michael, Sze, Daniel, Uberoi, Raman, Vogl, Thomas, Wang, David, Wood, Bradford, Goldberg, S Nahum, Meijerink, Martijn, Goldberg, S. Nahum, Amsterdam UMC - Amsterdam University Medical Center, Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital [London], National Cancer Center Hospital (NCCJ), Department of radiology (Massachusetts General Hospital), Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Imagerie thérapeutique (radiologie interventionnelle), Département d'imagerie médicale [Gustave Roussy], Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Innsbruck Medical University = Medizinische Universität Innsbruck (IMU), Institut Bergonié [Bordeaux], UNICANCER, Kantonsspital Winterthur (KSW), University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Mayo Clinic [Rochester], Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Yale University [New Haven], IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele [Milan, Italy], Vrije Universiteit Medical Centre (VUMC), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), University of Pisa - Università di Pisa, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois [Lausanne] (CHUV), Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), L'Institut hospitalo-universitaire de Strasbourg (IHU Strasbourg), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-l'Institut de Recherche contre les Cancers de l'Appareil Digestif (IRCAD)-Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS)-La Fédération des Crédits Mutuels Centre Est (FCMCE)-L'Association pour la Recherche contre le Cancer (ARC)-La société Karl STORZ, The London Clinic cancer, Society of Interventional Oncology (SIO), Service de radiologie et d'Imagerie médicale diagnostique et thérapeutique (CHU de Dijon), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), University Medical Center of Schleswig–Holstein = Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), and Kiel University
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Ablation Techniques ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Consensus ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,MESH: Societies, Medical ,MEDLINE ,Outcome (game theory) ,Session (web analytics) ,Quality of life (healthcare) ,Humans ,Neoplasms ,Reproducibility of Results ,Societies, Medical ,Medical ,medicine ,MESH: Neoplasms ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Medical physics ,ddc:610 ,MESH: Consensus ,License ,MESH: Humans ,Health economics ,business.industry ,MESH: Ablation Techniques ,Opinion leadership ,MESH: Reproducibility of Results ,Clinical trial ,business ,Societies - Abstract
International audience; There is currently no consensus regarding preferred clinical outcome measures following image-guided tumor ablation or clear definitions of oncologic end points. This consensus document proposes standardized definitions for a broad range of oncologic outcome measures with recommendations on how to uniformly document, analyze, and report outcomes. The initiative was coordinated by the Society of Interventional Oncology in collaboration with the Definition for the Assessment of Time-to-Event End Points in Cancer Trials, or DATECAN, group. According to predefined criteria, based on experience with clinical trials, an international panel of 62 experts convened. Recommendations were developed using the validated three-step modified Delphi consensus method. Consensus was reached on when to assess outcomes per patient, per session, or per tumor; on starting and ending time and survival time definitions; and on time-to-event end points. Although no consensus was reached on the preferred classification system to report complications, quality of life, and health economics issues, the panel did agree on using the most recent version of a validated patient-reported outcome questionnaire. This article provides a framework of key opinion leader recommendations with the intent to facilitate a clear interpretation of results and standardize worldwide communication. Widespread adoption will improve reproducibility, allow for accurate comparisons, and avoid misinterpretations in the field of interventional oncology research. Published under a CC BY 4.0 license. Online supplemental material is available for this article. See also the editorial by Liddell in this issue.
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- 2021
18. Homelessness Among Veterans: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Depression, Physical Health, and the Cumulative Trauma of Military Sexual Assault
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Rebecca Dunn, Sara Kintzle, Laura A. Rafferty, Carrie L. Lucas, Jamie Kwan, Taylor Harris, Sharon Stevelink, Carl A. Castro, Kathleen A. McNamara, and Nicola T. Fear
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Posttraumatic stress ,Sociology and Political Science ,business.industry ,Cumulative trauma ,medicine ,Physical health ,Psychiatry ,business ,Social Sciences (miscellaneous) ,Depression (differential diagnoses) ,Sexual assault - Abstract
Objective: The current literature does not account for how homeless experiences in combination with military sexual assault (MSA) are associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), d...
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- 2021
19. Understanding the lived experience of sleep disruption among childhood cancer survivors: a phenomenological study
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Wei Xia, Ankie Tan Cheung, Ka Yan Ho, Katherine Ka Wai Lam, Joyce Oi Kwan Chung, Laurie L. K. Ho, S. Y. Chiu, Godfrey Chi-Fung Chan, and William Ho Cheung Li
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medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Paediatric oncology ,Lived experience ,Childhood cancer ,General Medicine ,Sleep in non-human animals ,Cancer Survivors ,Neoplasms ,Humans ,Medicine ,Survivors ,Child ,Sleep ,business ,Psychiatry - Published
- 2021
20. The ASAS-OMERACT core domain set for axial spondyloarthritis
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D. van der Heijde, Xenofon Baraliakos, Pedro Machado, Anne Boel, Marco Garrido-Cumbrera, Hanne Dagfinrud, S. van Weely, Sofia Ramiro, P. J. Mease, Hilde Carlier, N. De Peyrecave, Nigil Haroon, Robert Landewé, Wilson Bautista-Molano, Denis Poddubnyy, Yu Heng Kwan, Lianne S. Gensler, Uta Kiltz, Karl Gaffney, Annelies Boonen, Lara Fallon, Maxime Dougados, Beverly Shea, Bassel Elzorkany, Walter P. Maksymowych, Praveena Chiowchanwisawakit, Mikhail Protopopov, I. H. Song, Victoria Navarro-Compán, RS: CAPHRI - R3 - Functioning, Participating and Rehabilitation, MUMC+: MA Reumatologie (9), Interne Geneeskunde, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, and AII - Inflammatory diseases
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Consensus ,Delphi method ,Disease ,Core domain ,Domain (software engineering) ,Physical medicine and rehabilitation ,Rheumatology ,Outcome Assessment, Health Care ,Spondylarthritis ,medicine ,Humans ,Spondylitis, Ankylosing ,Axial spondyloarthritis ,Set (psychology) ,ASAS ,Domain ,Outcome ,Ankylosing spondylitis ,business.industry ,ANKYLOSING-SPONDYLITIS ,Core outcome set ,OMERACT ,NEED ,medicine.disease ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,Systematic review ,Rheumatologists ,business ,CLINICAL-TRIALS - Abstract
BACKGROUND: The current core outcome set for ankylosing spondylitis (AS) has had only minor adaptations since its development 20 years ago. Considering the significant advances in this field during the preceding decades, an update of this core set is necessary.OBJECTIVE: To update the ASAS-OMERACT core outcome set for AS into the ASAS-OMERACT core outcome set for axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA).METHODS: Following OMERACT and COMET guidelines, an international working group representing key stakeholders (patients, rheumatologists, health professionals, pharmaceutical industry and drug regulatory agency representatives) defined the core domain set for axSpA. The development process consisted of: i) Identifying candidate domains using a systematic literature review and qualitative studies; ii) Selection of the most relevant domains for different stakeholders through a 3-round Delphi survey involving axSpA patients and axSpA experts; iii) Consensus and voting by ASAS; iv) Endorsement by OMERACT. Two scenarios are considered based on the type of therapy investigated in the trial: symptom modifying therapies and disease modifying therapies.RESULTS: The updated core outcome set for axSpA includes 7 mandatory domains for all trials (disease activity, pain, morning stiffness, fatigue, physical function, overall functioning and health, and adverse events including death). There are 3 additional domains (extra-musculoskeletal manifestations, peripheral manifestations and structural damage) that are mandatory for disease modifying therapies and important but optional for symptom modifying therapies. Finally, 3 other domains (spinal mobility, sleep, and work and employment) are defined as important but optional domains for all trials.CONCLUSION: The ASAS-OMERACT core domain set for AS has been updated into the ASAS-OMERACT core domain set for axSpA. The next step is the selection of instruments for each domain.
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- 2021
21. Characterization of patients with long-term responses to rucaparib treatment in recurrent ovarian cancer
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Carol Aghajanian, Lee-may Chen, Scott H. Kaufmann, Amit M. Oza, Geoffrey I. Shapiro, Rebecca Kristeleit, Sandra Goble, Iain A. McNeish, Diane Provencher, Ana Oaknin, Alexandra Leary, Lara Maloney, Elizabeth M. Swisher, Isabelle Ray-Coquard, Howard A. Burris, Stephen Welch, Kevin K. Lin, Tanya Kwan, Ronnie Shapira-Frommer, Anna V. Tinker, David M. O'Malley, Robert L. Coleman, Cancer Research UK, Ovarian Cancer Action, and National Institute for Health Research
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Oncology ,Indoles ,ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY ,MONOTHERAPY ,Loss of Heterozygosity ,DOUBLE-BLIND ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Ovarian carcinoma ,Aged, 80 and over ,Ovarian Neoplasms ,Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic ,BRCA1 Protein ,OLAPARIB ,Obstetrics & Gynecology ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Structural variant ,Genomics ,Middle Aged ,PARP inhibitor ,SURVIVAL ,RAD51C ,Female ,Safety ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,CARCINOMA ,Duration of response ,Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors ,Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic ,Internal medicine ,GERMLINE ,Post-hoc analysis ,medicine ,Humans ,1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis ,Oncology & Carcinogenesis ,Rucaparib ,Aged ,BRCA2 Protein ,Science & Technology ,MUTATIONS ,business.industry ,BRCA1 ,chemistry ,PARP INHIBITOR RUCAPARIB ,Recurrent Ovarian Cancer ,1114 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine ,Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ,business ,Recurrent Ovarian Carcinoma ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
Objective. To describe molecular and clinical characteristics of patients with high-grade recurrent ovarian carcinoma (HGOC) who had long-term responses to the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor rucaparib. Methods. This post hoc analysis pooled patients from Study 10 (NCT01482715; Parts 2A and 2B; n = 54) and ARIEL2 (NCT01891344; Parts 1 and 2; n = 491). Patients with investigator-assessed complete or partial response per RECIST were classified based on duration of response (DOR): long (≥1 year), intermediate (6 months to
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- 2021
22. Phase I/II Trial of the Combination of 177Lutetium Prostate specific Membrane Antigen 617 and Idronoxil (NOX66) in Men with End-stage Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer (LuPIN)
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Anthony M. Joshua, Louise Emmett, Christopher Rofe, Jesse A Ende, Andrew Nguyen, Arnavaz Danesh, Edmond M. Kwan, Lyn Chan, Andrew O. Yam, Shikha Sharma, Megan Crumbaker, Joanne Keane, Sarennya Pathmanandavel, Kamonwan Kongrak, Bao Ho, Peter Eu, Trevor J. Pugh, and Arun Azad
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Urology ,medicine.medical_treatment ,030232 urology & nephrology ,03 medical and health sciences ,Prostate cancer ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,Enzalutamide ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Adverse effect ,Chemotherapy ,Taxane ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,Oncology ,Docetaxel ,chemistry ,Cabazitaxel ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Cohort ,Surgery ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background Trials of lutetium prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) have demonstrated good safety and efficacy, but combination strategies may improve outcomes. Idronoxil is a synthetic flavonoid derivative with radiosensitising properties. Objective To evaluate the safety and activity of 177Lu PSMA 617 (LuPSMA-617) in combination with idronoxil suppositories (NOX66) in patients with end-stage mCRPC. Design, setting, and participants Thirty-two men with progressive mCRPC previously treated with taxane-based chemotherapy (91% treated with both docetaxel and cabazitaxel) and abiraterone and/or enzalutamide were enrolled in this phase I dose escalation study with phase II dose expansion. Intervention Screening with 68Ga PSMA and 18F-fludeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) was performed. Men received up to six cycles of LuPSMA-617 (7.5 GBq) on day 1, with escalating doses of NOX66 on days 1–10 of a 6-wk cycle. Cohort 1 (n = 8) received 400 mg and cohort 2 (n = 24) 800 mg of NOX66. Outcome measurements and statistical analysis Adverse events (AEs), pain inventory scores, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response, progression-free survival, and overall survival were evaluated. Results and limitations Fifty-six men were screened and 32 (57%) were enrolled with a screen failure rate of 21% for PET imaging criteria. Dosing was as follows: 97% (31/32) received two or more doses and 47% (15/32) completed six doses. Common AEs included xerostomia, fatigue, and anaemia. Anal irritation attributable to NOX66 occurred in 28%. PSA responses were as follows: 91% (29/32) had any PSA response (median –74%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 76–97) and 62.5% (20/32) had a PSA fall of >50% (95% CI 45–77). The median PSA progression-free survival was 6.1 mo (95% CI 2.8–9.2) and median overall survival was 17.1 mo (95% CI 6.5–27.1). Conclusions NOX66 with LuPSMA-617 is a safe and feasible therapeutic strategy in men treated with third-line therapy and beyond for mCRPC. Patient summary Addition of NOX66 to 177Lu prostate-specific membrane antigen 617 is safe, and further studies are needed to assess its potential to augment the anticancer effects of LuPSMA-617.
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- 2021
23. An Economic Evaluation of Thread Embedding Acupuncture for the Treatment of Lumbar Herniated Intervertebral Disc in a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
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Yong-Hyeon Baek, Jun-Yeon Kim, Byung-Kwan Seo, Ji-Min Hwang, Min-Jung Ko, Jun-Yeong Jang, Sang-Soo Nam, Jung-Hyun Kim, Bonhyuk Goo, Ha-Na Kim, Sang-Yeup Chae, Yeon-Cheol Park, Min-Gi Jo, and Kyeong-Ju Park
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Clinical trial ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Lumbar ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,business.industry ,Acupuncture ,Medicine ,Intervertebral disc ,Thread (computing) ,business ,Surgery - Abstract
Background: Lumbar herniated intervertebral disc (LHIVD) is a frequently presented condition/disease in Korean medical institutions. In this study, the economics of thread embedding acupuncture (TEA) was evaluated in a randomized controlled trial comparing TEA with sham TEA (STEA).Methods: This economic evaluation was analyzed from a limited social perspective, and the per-protocol set was from a basic analysis perspective. The cost-effectiveness analysis was based on the change in visual analog scale score, and the cost-utility analysis was based on the quality-adjusted life years. The final results were expressed as the average cost-effectiveness ratio and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, and furthermore sensitivity analysis was performed to confirm the robustness of the results observed.Results: The cost-effectiveness analysis showed that TEA was 9,908 won lower than STEA, while the decrease in 100 mm visual analog scale score was 8.5 mm greater in the TEA group compared with the STEA group (p > 0.05). The cost-utility analysis showed that TEA was 9,908 won lower than STEA, while the quality-adjusted life years of TEA was 0.0026 years higher than STEA (p > 0.05). These results were robust in the sensitivity analysis, but were not statistically significant.Conclusion: In treating LHIVD, TEA appeared to have cost-effectiveness and cost-utility compared with STEA. However, there were no significant differences between the groups in terms of cost, effectiveness, and utility indicators. Therefore, results must be interpreted prudently; this study was the 1st to conduct an economic evaluation of TEA for LHIVD.
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- 2021
24. Investigation of a Multi-radiotherapy Method: BNCT followed by Proton Therapy
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Dong Liu and Jong-Kwan Woo
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Radiation therapy ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Medicine ,Radiology ,business ,Proton therapy - Published
- 2021
25. The current and future applications of in situ hybridization technologies in anatomical pathology
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King Hin Wong, Hin Fung Tsang, Amanda Kit Ching Chan, Hennie Yuk Lin Cheng, Hoi Yi Leung, William C. Cho, Martin Ho Yin Yeung, Wai Yan Tang, Sze Chuen Cesar Wong, Xiao Meng Pei, Wai Tung Leung, Yin Kwan Evelyn Wong, and Heong Ting Wong
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Duchenne muscular dystrophy ,Anatomical pathology ,Computational biology ,In situ hybridization ,Biology ,medicine.disease ,Molecular diagnostics ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Angelman syndrome ,Genetics ,medicine ,Molecular Medicine ,Human genome ,Trisomy ,Molecular Biology ,Gene - Abstract
In situ hybridization (ISH) plays an important role in the field of molecular diagnostics, especially in an anatomical pathology laboratory. ISH is a technique that can detect the targeted DNA or RNA sequences in tissue sections from frozen or fixed materials with labeled DNA or RNA probes. Radioactive and non-radioactive probes are the two major probes that can be used to label the targeted nucleic acids.Areas covered:Two decades after Human Genome Project, ISH has not only simply been applied to identify the chromosomal location of a human gene but also been extensively applied to gene expressions studies and utilized for clinical diagnosis, especially for the determination of biomarkers for breast and ovarian cancers - human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Cri-du-chat syndrome, Angelman syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, cystic fibrosis, and trisomy are diseases that can also be detected by ISH.In this review, the basic principles, historical development, advantages and disadvantages, enhancement in reporting molecules and probes, advancement in detection methods, in situ PCR, clinical applications and novel applications of ISH will be discussed.Expert opinion:With the advancement in ISH technologies and appropriate training, diagnosis can be improved in Anatomical Pathology.
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- 2021
26. Outcomes and Their State-level Variation in Patients Undergoing Surgery With Perioperative SARS-CoV-2 Infection in the USA
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Osaid, Alser, Ander Dorken Gallastegi, Anthony, Gebran, Kerry, Breen, Mohamad El Moheb, Apostolos, Gaitanidis, Leon, Naar, Brittany, Bankhead-Kendall, Hassan, Mashbari, Robert, D Sinyard, Lydia, R Maurer, Charu, Paranjape, George, C Velmahos, Dmitri, Nepogodiev, Aneel, Bhangu, Haytham M, A Kaafarani, Kwabena, Siaw-Acheampong, Leah, Argus, Daoud, Chaudhry, Brett, E Dawson, James, C Glasbey, Rohan, R Gujjuri, Conor, S Jones, Sivesh, K Kamarajah, Chetan, Khatri, James, M Keatley, Samuel, Lawday, Elizabeth, Li, Harvinder, Mann, Ella, J Marson, Kenneth, A Mclean, Maria, Picciochi, Elliott, H Taylor, Abhinav, Tiwari, Joana F, F Simoes, Isobel, M Trout, Mary, L Venn, Richard J, W Wilkin, Irida, Dajti, Arben, Gjata, Oussama, Kacimi, Luis, Boccalatte, Maria Marta Modolo, Daniel, Cox, Peter, Pockney, Philip, Townend, Felix, Aigner, Irmgard, Kronberger, Ahmed, Elgun, Amer, Alderazi, Kamral, Hossain, Greg, Padmore, Gabrielle, Vanramshorst, Ismail, Lawani, Duane, Wedderburn, Sonam, Dargay, Israël, Feraudy, Cerovac, Anis, Samir, Delibegovic, Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada, Gustavo, Ataide, Glauco, Baiocchi, Igor, Buarque, Muhammad, Gohar, Mihail, Slavchev, Jean Marie Vianney Butoyi, Chukwuemeka, Nwegbu, Arnav, Agarwal, Amanpreet, Brar, Janet, Martin, Maricarmen, Olivos, Dong-Lin, Ren, Wenhui, Lou, Jose, Calvache, Carlos Jose Perez Rivera, Ana Danic Hadzibegovic, Tomislav, Kopjar, Jakov, Mihanovic, Pablo, Avilés, Nikolaos, Gouvas, Jaroslav, Klat, René, Novysedlak, Nicolas, Amisi, Peter, Christensen, Alaa, El-Hussuna, Sylvia, Batista, Eddy, Lincango, Sameh, H Emile, Danilo Alfonso Arévalo Sandoval, Mengistu Gebreyohanes Mengesha, Samuel, Hailu, Hailu, Tamiru, Joonas, Kauppila, Johanna, Laukkarinen, Alexis, Arnaud, Roumanatou Bankole Sapin, Kebba, Marenah, Zaza, Demetrashvili, Andreas, A Schnitzbauer, Magdalena, Gruendl, Markus, Albertsmeiers, Hans, Lederhuber, Markus, Loffler, Bernard Ofori Appiah, Daniel, Acquah, Stephen, Tabiri, Symeon, Metallidis, Georgios, Tsoulfas, Maria Aguilera Lorena, Gustavo, Grecinos, Tamas, Mersich, Daniel, Wettstein, Atul, Suroy, Dhruv, Ghosh, Pranay, Pawar, Gabriele, Kembuan, Peiman, Brouk, Mohammad, Khosravi, Masoud, Mozafari, Ahmed, Adil, Helen, M Mohan, Oded, Zmora, Marco, Fiore, Gallo, G, Pata, Francesco, Gianluca, Pellino, Naoto, Kuroda, Sohei, Satoi, Yuki, Fujimoto, Faris, Ayasra, Mohammad, Chaar, Ildar, R Fakhradiyev, Intisar, Hisham, Jin-Young, Jang, Enver, Fekaj, Mohammad, Jamal, Anvar, Beisembaev, Muhammed, Elhadi, Aiste, Gulla, Luc, Samison, Jupsi, Neny, Palesa, Chisala, April, Roslani, Iran Irani Duran Sanchez, Laura Martinez Perez Maldonado, Antonio Ramos De La Medina, Jade, Nunez, Oumaima, Outani, Abd'Rashid, Nashidengo, Ashish Lal Shrestha, Rakesh, Shah, Pascal, Jonker, Schelto, Kruijff, Milou, Noltes, Pieter, Steinkamp, Willemijn van der Plas, Chris, Varghese, Deborah, Wright, Jorge, Neira, Adesoji, Ademuyiwa, Babatunde, Osinaike, Justina, Seyi-Olajide, Emmanuel, Williams, Sofija, Pejkova, Knut Magne Augestad, Kjetil, Soreide, Zainab Al Balushi, Ahmad, Qureshi, Raza, Sayyed, Mustafa Abu Mohsen Daraghmeh, Sadi, Abukhalaf, Moises, Cukier, Chris, Munguas, Hugo, Gomez, Sebastian, Shu, Ximena, Vasquez, Marie Dione Parreno-Sacdalan, Piotr, Major, José, Azevedo, Miguel, Cunha, Irene, Santos, Ahmad, Zarour, Eduard-Alexandru, Bonci, Ionut, Negoi, Sergey, Efetov, Andrey, Litvin, Faustin, Ntirenganya, Ehab, Alameer, Abdourahmane, Ndong, Dejan, Radenkovic, Ibrahim, Sesay, Frederick Koh Hong Xiang, Chew Min Hoe, James Ngu Chi Yong, Arpad, Panyko, Jurij, Kosir, Uros, Bele, Hassan, Ali, Rachel, Moore, Ncamsile, Nhlabathi, Ruth Blanco Colino, Ana Minaya Bravo, Umesh, Jayarajah, Dakshitha, Wickramasinghe, Mohammed, Elmujtaba, William, Jebril, Martin, Rutegård, Malin, Sund, Eleftherios, Gialamas, Karoline, Horisberger, Michel, Adamina, Muhammad, Alshaar, Abel, Huang, Ben, Mbwele, Varut, Lohsiriwat, Shane, Charles, Haithem, Jlassi, Arda, Isik, Sezai, Leventoğlu, Lekuya, Herve, Lekuya, Monka, Herman, Lule, Tom E, F Abbott, Ruth, Benson, Caruna, Ed, Sohini, Chakrabortee, Andreas, Demetriades, Anant, Desai, Thomas, D Drake, John, G Edwards, Jonathan, P Evans, Samuel, Ford, Christina, Fotopoulou, Ewen, Griffiths, Peter, Hutchinson, Michael, D Jenkinson, Tabassum, Khan, Stephen, Knight, Angelos, Kolias, Elaine, Leung, Siobhan, Mckay, Lisa, Norman, Riinu, Ots, Vidya, Raghavan, Keith, Roberts, Andrew, Schache, Richard, Shaw, Katie, Shaw, Neil, Smart, Grant, Stewart, Sudha, Sundar, Dale, Vimalchandran, Naomi, Wright, Slava, Kopetskiy, Sattar, Alshryda, Ian, Ganly, Haytham, Kaafarani, Brittany, Kendall, Fernando, Bonilla, Hamza Al Naggar, Mayaba, Maimbo, Dennis, Mazingi, J Wong, J, Napolitano, L, Hemmila, M, Amin, D, Abramowicz, S, M Roser, S, A Olson, K, Riley, C, Heron, C, Cardenas, T, Leede, E, Thornhill, M, B Haynes, A, Mcelhinney, K, Roward, S, D Trust, M, E Hill, C, G Teixeira, P, Etchill, E, Stevens, K, R Ladd, M, Long, C, Rose, J, Kent, A, Yesantharao, P, Vervoort, D, Jenny, H, Gabre-Kidan, A, Margalit, A, Tsai, L, Malapati, H, Yesantharao, L, Abdou, H, Diaz, J, Richmond, M, Clark, J, O'Meara, L, Hanna, N, Ying, Y, Fleming, J, Ovaitt, A, Gigliotti, J, Fuson, A, Cooper, Z, Salim, A, A Hirji, S, Brown, A, Chung, C, Hansen, L, U Okafor, B, Roxo, V, P Raut, C, S Jolissaint, J, A Mahvi, D, Kaafarani, H, Breen, K, Bankhead-Kendall, B, Alser, O, Mashbari, H, Velmahos, G, R Maurer, L, M El Moheb, Gaitanidis, A, Naar, L, A Christensen, M, Kapoen, C, Langeveld, K, M El Hechi, Mokhtari, A, H Haqqani, M, T Drake, F, Goldenberg-Sandau, A, Galbreath, B, Reinke, C, Ross, S, Thompson, K, Manning, D, Perkins, R, Eriksson, E, Evans, H, Masrur, M, Giulianotti, P, Benedetti, E, Chang, G, Ourieff, J, Dehart, D, Dorafshar, A, Price, T, R Bhama, A, Torquati, A, Cherullo, E, Kennedy, R, Myers, J, Rubin, K, S Ban, V, G Aoun, S, H Batjer, H, Caruso, J, Carmichael, H, G Velopulos, C, L Wright, F, Urban, S, C McIntyre Jr, R, J Schroeppel, T, A Hennessy, E, Dunn, J, Zier, L, Burlew, C, Coleman, J, P Colling, K, Hall, B, E Rice, H, S Hwang, E, A Olson, S, Moris, D, Verma, R, Hassan, R, Volpe, A, Merola, S, A O'Banion, L, Lilienstein, J, Dirks, R, Marwan, H, Almasri, M, Kulkarni, G, Mehdi, M, Abouassi, A, Abdallah, M, M San Andrés, Eid, J, Aigbivbalu, E, Sundaresan, J, George, B, Ssentongo, A, Ssentongo, P, S Oh, J, Hazelton, J, Maines, J, Gusani, N, Garner, M, Horvath, S, Zheng, F, Ujiki, M, Kinnaman, G, Meagher, A, Sharma, I, Holler, E, Mckenzie, K, Chan, J, Fretwell, K, W Nugent 3rd, Khalil, A, Chen, D, Post, N, Rostkowski, T, Brahmbhatt, D, Huynh, K, L Hibbard, M, Schellenberg, M, R C, G Martin, Bhutiani, N, Giorgakis, E, Laryea, J, Bhavaraju, A, Sexton, K, Roberts, M, Kost, M, Kimbrough, M, Burdine, L, Kalkwarf, K, Robertson, R, Gosain, A, Camp, L, Lewit, R, P Kronenfeld, J, Urrechaga, E, Goel, N, Rattan, R, Hart, V, Allen, M, Gilna, G, Cioci, A, Ruiz, G, Rakoczy, K, Pavlis, W, Saberi, R, Morris, R, S Karam, B, C E, M Brathwaite, Liu, H, Petrone, P, Hakmi, H, H Sohail, A, Baltazar, G, Heckburn, R, M Nygaard, R, T Colonna, E, W Endorf, F, J Hill, M, Maiga, A, Dennis, B, H Levin, J, Lallemand, M, Choron, R, Peck, G, Soliman, F, Rehman, S, Glass, N, Juthani, B, Deisher, D, M Ruzgar, N, J Ullrich, S, Sion, M, Paranjape, C, R Kar, A, Gillezeau, C, Rapp, J, Taioli, E, A Miles, B, Alpert, N, Podolsky, D, L Coleman, N, P Callahan, M, Ganly, I, Brown, L, J R, T Monson, Dehal, A, Abbas, A, Soliman, A, Kim, B, Jones, C, D Dauer, M, Renza-Stingone, E, Hernandez, E, Gokcen, E, Kropf, E, Sufrin, H, Hirsch, H, Ross, H, Engel, J, Sewards, J, Poggio, J, Sanserino, K, Rae, L, Philp, M, Metro, M, Mcnelis, P, Petrov, R, Pazionis, T, Till, B, Lamm, R, J Rios-Diaz, A, Palazzo, F, Rosengart, M, Nicholson, K, M Carrick, M, Rodkey, K, Suri, A, Callcut, R, Nicholson, S, Talathoti, N, Klaristenfeld, D, Biffl, W, Marsh, C, Schaffer, K, E Berndtson, A, Averbach, S, Curry, T, Kwan-Feinberg, R, Consorti, E, Gonzalez, R, Grolman, R, Liu, T, Merzlikin, O, K Abel, M, Ozgediz, D, Boeck, M, Z Kornblith, L, Nunez-Garcia, B, Robinson, B, Park, P, F Utria, A, E Rice-Townsend, S, Javid, P, Hauptman, J, Kieran, K, Nehra, D, Walters, A, Cuschieri, J, H Davidson, G, Nunez, J, Cosker, R, Eckhouse, S, Choudhry, A, Marx, W, Jamil, T, Seegert, S, Al-Embideen, S, Quintana, M, Jackson, H, D Wexner, S, Kent, I, N Martins, P, Xiao, Liu, and Alistair, Denniston
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Revised Cardiac Risk Index ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,pulmonary complications ,Malignancy ,Time-to-Treatment ,Postoperative Complications ,Sex Factors ,Risk Factors ,medicine ,COVID-19, COVIDSurg, elective surgery, emergency surgery, mortality, pulmonary complications ,Humans ,In patient ,Prospective Studies ,emergency surgery ,Elective surgery ,Aged ,Respiratory Distress Syndrome ,SARS-CoV-2 ,business.industry ,Pulmonary Complication ,Age Factors ,COVID-19 ,Pneumonia ,Perioperative ,Middle Aged ,COVIDSurg ,elective surgery ,mortality ,medicine.disease ,United States ,Surgery ,Multicenter study ,Elective Surgical Procedures ,Female ,business - Abstract
Objective To report the 30-day outcomes of patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection undergoing surgery in the USA. Summary background data Uncertainty regarding the postoperative risks of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) exists. Methods As part of the COVIDSurg multicenter study, all patients aged ≥17 years undergoing surgery between January 1 and June 30, 2020 with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection in 70 hospitals across 27 states were included. The primary outcomes were 30-day mortality and pulmonary complications. Multivariable analyses (adjusting for demographics, comorbidities, and procedure characteristics) were performed to identify predictors of mortality. Results A total of 1,581 patients were included; more than half of them were males (n= 822, 52.0%) and older than 50 years (n=835, 52.8%). Most procedures (n=1,261, 79.8%) were emergent, and laparotomies (n= 538, 34.1%). The mortality and pulmonary complication rates were 11.0 and 39.5%, respectively. Independent predictors of mortality included age ≥70 years (OR 2.46, 95% CI [1.65-3.69]), male sex (2.26 [1.53-3.35]), ASA grades 3-5 (3.08 [1.60-5.95]), emergent surgery (2.44 [1.31-4.54]), malignancy (2.97 [1.58-5.57]), respiratory comorbidities (2.08 [1.30-3.32]), and higher Revised Cardiac Risk Index (1.20 [1.02-1.41]). While statewide elective cancelation orders were not associated with a lower mortality, a sub-analysis showed it to be associated with lower mortality in those who underwent elective surgery (0.14 [0.03-0.61]). Conclusions Patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection have a significantly high risk for postoperative complications, especially elderly males. Postponing elective surgery and adopting non-operative management, when reasonable, should be considered in the USA during the pandemic peaks.
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- 2021
27. Different Clinical Features between Definite and Possible Takotsubo Syndrome in a Tertiary Referral Hospital
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Jeong Yoon Jang, Pil Hyung Lee, Sahmin Lee, Jong-Min Song, Jae-Kwan Song, Ju Hyeon Kim, Jino Park, Yeong Jin Jeong, Dae-Hee Kim, and Duk-Hyun Kang
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Mechanical ventilation ,Takotsubo syndrome ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Imaging study ,Tertiary referral hospital ,medicine.disease ,Pulmonary edema ,Sepsis ,Coronary artery disease ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Male gender - Abstract
Background: Although imaging examination to exclude coronary artery disease (CAD) is an indispensable step for a definite diagnosis of takotsubo syndrome (TTS), this step may be overlooked in a substantial proportion of patients with secondary TTS admitted to a tertiary hospital. However, the clinical profiles and outcomes of these patients with “possible TTS” have rarely been investigated. Methods: Among 420 consecutive TTS patients with characteristic transient ventricular ballooning on repeated echocardiography, 244 patients (58.1%) who underwent an imaging study for CAD were diagnosed with “definite TTS,” whereas the remaining 176 were designated with “possible TTS.” Results: Overall, hypoxia (67.6%) and dyspnea (55.5%) were predominant presentations. The possible group was characterized by higher prevalence of male gender (46.6% vs. 35.2%, p = 0.019), secondary TTS (97.2% vs. 86.5%, p < 0.001), cancer (43.2% vs. 29.1%, p = 0.003), sepsis (46.0% vs. 32.0%, p = 0.003), and nonapical ballooning pattern (30.7% vs. 21.3%, p = 0.001) with less common ST-segment elevation on electrocardiogram (18.8% vs. 34.0%, p = 0.001). The possible group showed higher frequency of mechanical ventilation (56.2% vs. 40.2%, p = 0.001), pulmonary edema (72.2% vs. 61.5%, p = 0.023), and shock management (70.5% vs. 54.1%, p = 0.001) with similar in-hospital mortality (17.2% vs. 17.0%, p = 0.964). Conclusions: In real-world clinical practice, coronary evaluation for strict diagnosis of TTS is not frequently feasible. Addition of the possible group without coronary evaluation to the clinical spectrum of TTS would be helpful for fair estimation of clinical implication of TTS.
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- 2021
28. Short‐term and long‐term outcomes of trichorionic triplet pregnancies with expectant management
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Seung-Ah Choe, Seung Mi Lee, Ji Yeon Lee, Mina Jeong, Jong Kwan Jun, Subeen Hong, and Sohee Oh
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Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Medical Records ,Miscarriage ,Cohort Studies ,Pregnancy ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Republic of Korea ,Triplet Pregnancy ,medicine ,Humans ,Watchful Waiting ,Survival rate ,Retrospective Studies ,Obstetrics ,business.industry ,Pregnancy Outcome ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Prenatal Care ,Retrospective cohort study ,General Medicine ,Odds ratio ,Pregnancy, Triplet ,medicine.disease ,Pregnancy Reduction, Multifetal ,Gestation ,Female ,business ,Body mass index - Abstract
INTRODUCTION Reproductive endocrinologists recommend selective multifetal pregnancy reduction (MFPR) to save at least one or two babies, because triplet pregnancy is known to increase the risk of miscarriage and preterm delivery. However, recently improved obstetric and neonatal care may affect pregnancy outcomes differently in triplet pregnancies, which could alter practice. We compared the maternal, perinatal, and long-term outcomes of triplet pregnancies managed expectantly with those of pregnancies reduced to twins. MATERIAL AND METHODS In this retrospective cohort study, we reviewed the clinical records of 552 trichorionic triplet pregnancies for obstetric, perinatal, and neurodevelopmental outcomes, which consisted of the expectant management (EM) group (n = 225) and MFPR group (n = 327), in Seoul National University Hospital and CHA Bundang Medical Center from January 2006 to December 2018. Neuromotor development was evaluated using the Korean-Ages and Stages Questionnaire, Bayley-III tests, and/or Gross Motor Function Measure. The two groups were compared for the following outcomes: (1) nonviable pregnancy loss before 23 weeks, (2) preterm birth before 32 weeks of gestation, (3) fetal and neonatal survival and (4) long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes. RESULTS There were no differences in maternal age, body mass index, nulliparity or previous preterm birth between the two groups. The risk of nonviable pregnancy loss was lower in the EM group than that in the MFPR group (2 [0.9%] vs 21 [6.4%], p = 0.001). The risk of preterm delivery before 34 weeks of gestation was lower in the MFPR group (adjusted odds ratios [aOR] = 0.47, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.30-0.73, p = 0.001). The survival rate of neonates until discharge (644 [95.4%] vs 572 [87.5], p < 0.001) and the rate of pregnancies with at least one survivor (220 [97.8%] vs 301 [92.0], p = 0.002) were higher in the EM group than those in the MFPR group. In the MFPR group, the risk of developmental delay (aOR = 2.89, 95% CI 1.38-6.02, p = 0.005) was higher. CONCLUSIONS In trichorionic triplet pregnancies, the possibility of EM to improve survival and reduce the risk of developmental delay has been shown.
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- 2021
29. Acute Aortic Syndrome Revisited
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J. Alberto San Román, Vicenç Riambau, Roberto Di Bartolomeo, Luis Maroto, F.J. Serrano, Christoph A. Nienaber, Hans-Joachim Schäfers, Shuichiro Kaji, Anthony L. Estrera, Jae-Kwan Song, Isidre Vilacosta, Carlos Ferrera, and Kim A. Eagle
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Acute aortic syndrome ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Emergent care ,Guideline ,State of the art review ,medicine.disease ,Clinical decision making ,Multidisciplinary approach ,Epidemiology ,medicine ,Patient treatment ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Intensive care medicine ,business - Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to describe all available evidence on the distinctive features of a group of 4 life-threatening acute aortic pathologies gathered under the name of acute aortic syndrome (AAS). The epidemiology, diagnostic strategy, and management of these patients has been updated. The authors propose a new and simple diagnostic algorithm to support clinical decision making in cases of suspected AAS, thereby minimizing diagnostic delays, misdiagnoses, and unnecessary advanced imaging. AAS-related entities are reviewed, and a guideline to avoid imaging misinterpretation is provided. Centralization of patients with AAS in high-volume centers with high-volume surgeons is key to improving clinical outcomes. Thus, the role of multidisciplinary teams, an “aorta code” (streamlined emergent care pathway), and aortic centers in the management of these patients is boosted. A tailored patient treatment approach for each of these acute aortic entities is needed, and as such has been summarized. Finally, a set of prevention measures against AAS is discussed.
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- 2021
30. A National Survey on the Environment and Basic Techniques of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in Korea
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Yoon Suk Lee, Dong Wook Lee, Eaum Seok Lee, Hyung Ku Chon, Kwang Bum Cho, Jae Min Lee, Sung Hoon Moon, Tae Joo Jeon, Dong Won Ahn, Woo Hyun Paik, Byoung Kwan Son, Tae Jun Song, Chang Hwan Park, Sangwook Park, Chang Nyol Paik, and Yun Nah Lee
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Sedation ,Liver, Pancreas and Biliary Tract ,Propofol sedation ,digestive system ,Current status ,Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ,Republic of Korea ,medicine ,Humans ,Survey ,Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde ,Biliary drainage ,Hepatology ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,General surgery ,Gastroenterology ,medicine.disease ,Work environment ,digestive system diseases ,surgical procedures, operative ,Endoscopic nasobiliary drainage ,Pancreatitis ,Original Article ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Background/aims The work environment in which endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is conducted has influence on its efficacy and safety. We aimed to assess the current status of ERCP work environments and to investigate the trends associated with the basic techniques of ERCP in Korea. Methods The work environment and information on the basic techniques of ERCP were acquired by the Korean Pancreatobiliary Association (KPBA) through a national survey in 2019. The survey was performed at the KPBA conference in 2019. The contents of survey comprised of the current environment of ERCP, preparation before ERCP, and the preferred basic techniques used in ERCP. Results Completed questionnaires were returned from 84 KPBA members. The mean ERCP volume per year was approximately 500. About 60% (50/84) reported that they worked with a dedicated ERCP team with experienced nurses. Two-thirds (57/84, 68%) answered that they had a fluoroscopy room used solely for ERCP procedures. All respondents intravenously hydrated the patient to prevent post-ERCP pancreatitis (84/84, 100%). The preferred procedural sedations were balanced propofol sedation (50%) and midazolam-only sedation (47%). Wire-guided cannulation was most commonly used for selective cannulation (81%). Endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage was preferred over endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (60% vs 22%). The initial method of ampullary intervention was endoscopic sphincterotomy in 60%. Conclusions Data from the survey involving a large number of Korean ERCP doctors revealed considerable variabilities with regard to the work environment and basic techniques of ERCP in Korea. The study provides information regarding the current trends of ERCP that can be used to establish ERCP standards in Korea.
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- 2021
31. NogoA-expressing astrocytes limit peripheral macrophage infiltration after ischemic brain injury in primates
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William C. Kwan, Benjamin Cao, James A. Bourne, Mario Skarica, Stephen M. Strittmatter, Anthony G. Boghdadi, Joshua Spurrier, Susan K. Nilsson, Mingfeng Li, Leon Teo, Nenad Sestan, and Tobias D. Merson
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Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Nogo Proteins ,Science ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Biology ,Inhibitory postsynaptic potential ,Article ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Mice ,GAP-43 Protein ,Downregulation and upregulation ,biology.animal ,Parenchyma ,Solitary Nucleus ,medicine ,Animals ,Receptors, Immunologic ,Transcriptomics ,Stroke ,Visual Cortex ,Membrane Glycoproteins ,Multidisciplinary ,Macrophages ,Membrane Proteins ,Marmoset ,Callithrix ,General Chemistry ,Human brain ,medicine.disease ,Up-Regulation ,Mice, Inbred C57BL ,Oligodendroglia ,Mechanisms of disease ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Astrocytes ,Brain Injuries ,Female ,Astrocyte ,Transcriptome ,Infiltration (medical) - Abstract
Astrocytes play critical roles after brain injury, but their precise function is poorly defined. Utilizing single-nuclei transcriptomics to characterize astrocytes after ischemic stroke in the visual cortex of the marmoset monkey, we observed nearly complete segregation between stroke and control astrocyte clusters. Screening for the top 30 differentially expressed genes that might limit stroke recovery, we discovered that a majority of astrocytes expressed RTN4A/ NogoA, a neurite-outgrowth inhibitory protein previously only associated with oligodendrocytes. NogoA upregulation on reactive astrocytes post-stroke was significant in both the marmoset and human brain, whereas only a marginal change was observed in mice. We determined that NogoA mediated an anti-inflammatory response which likely contributes to limiting the infiltration of peripheral macrophages into the surviving parenchyma., Astrocytes are important players in ischemic stroke. Here, the authors use single nuclei transcriptomics to characterise marmoset astrocytes following brain injury. At functional level, they show that NogoAexpressing astrocytes limit macrophage infiltration.
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- 2021
32. Implications of Disability Severity on 24-Hour Movement Guideline Adherence Among Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders in the United States
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Patrick G. McPhee, Denver M. Y. Brown, Brian W. Timmons, and Matthew Y. W. Kwan
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Activities of daily living ,Guideline adherence ,business.industry ,Guideline ,Health outcomes ,United States ,Odds ,Screen time ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Neurodevelopmental Disorders ,medicine ,Humans ,Anxiety ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Guideline Adherence ,Sedentary Behavior ,medicine.symptom ,Child ,Sleep ,Psychiatry ,business ,Exercise ,Depression (differential diagnoses) - Abstract
Background: Research has established beneficial associations between 24-hour movement guideline adherence and several health outcomes in typically developing (TD) children, but these relationships are poorly understood in children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD). This study examined (1) 24-hour movement guideline adherence, (2) the influence of disability severity, and (3) associations between guideline adherence and health outcomes of TD children and children with NDD. Methods: This cross-sectional study used data from the 2018 and 2019 cycles of the US National Survey of Children’s Health. Parental/caregiver reports of movement behaviors (physical activity, screen time, and sleep), disability severity (limitations to daily activities), and health outcomes (general health status, anxiety, and depression) were provided for 8554 children with NDD and 19,669 TD children aged 6–17 years. Results: Children with NDD had significantly lower odds of meeting each movement behavior guideline compared to TD children; these effects were most pronounced for those who experienced consistent limitations to daily activities. Meeting at least 2 guidelines significantly lowered the odds for anxiety and depression, and increased the odds for better general health for children with NDD. Discussion: These findings suggest that degree of disability severity has a strong influence on adherence to 24-hour movement guidelines among children with NDD.
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- 2021
33. Prognostic Implications of Intratumoral and Peritumoral Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
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Byoung Kwan Son, Kwang Hyun Chung, Hyo Young Lee, Jung-Soo Pyo, and Il Hwan Oh
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Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,CD3 ,pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma ,immunoscore ,Article ,Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating ,Immune system ,Internal medicine ,tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte ,medicine ,Humans ,Lymphocytes ,RC254-282 ,biology ,business.industry ,Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes ,Hazard ratio ,FOXP3 ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,medicine.disease ,Confidence interval ,Pancreatic Neoplasms ,meta-analysis ,biology.protein ,prognosis ,business ,Infiltration (medical) ,CD8 ,Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - Abstract
This study aimed to elucidate the prognostic implications of intratumoral and peritumoral infiltrating T-lymphocytes in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) through a meta-analysis. A total of 18 eligible studies and 2453 PDAC patients were included in the present study. Intratumoral and peritumoral infiltrating lymphocytes were evaluated using various markers, such as CD3, CD4, CD8, FOXP3, and immune cell score. The correlations between these parameters and overall and disease-free survival were investigated and used in the meta-analysis. High intratumoral infiltration of CD3-, CD4-, and CD8-expressing lymphocytes was significantly correlated with better overall survival (hazard ratio (HR) 0.747, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.620–0.900, HR 0.755, 95% CI 0.632–0.902, and HR 0.754, 95% CI 0.611–0.930, respectively). However, there was no significant correlation between PDAC prognosis and intratumoral FOXP3 or immune cell score (HR 1.358, 95% CI 1.115–1.655 and HR 0.776, 95% CI 0.566–1.065, respectively). Moreover, there was no significant correlation between the prognosis and peritumoral infiltrating T-lymphocytes. In evaluations of disease-free survival, only high intratumoral CD4 infiltration was correlated with a better prognosis (HR 0.525, 95% CI 0.341–0.810). Our results showed that high intratumoral infiltrating lymphocytes were significantly correlated with a better PDAC prognosis. However, among the tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, CD3, CD4, and CD8 had prognostic implications, but not FOXP3 and immune cell score.
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- 2021
34. Cerebral Infarction Caused by Direct Cardiac Tumor Emboli Mixed with Thrombus
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Jun Young Chang, Hyo Jae Kim, Seung Taek Oh, Kwan Young Park, Hyae Lee You, and Hee-Jae Jung
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Cerebral infarction ,business.industry ,Internal medicine ,cardiovascular system ,medicine ,Cardiology ,cardiovascular diseases ,Thrombus ,medicine.disease ,business ,Cardiac Tumors - Abstract
Cerebral infarction in cancer patients is often caused by thrombosis due to hypercoagulability, and in some cases, caused by direct tumor embolism. We report the case of cerebral infarction due to direct tumor embolism mixed with thrombus. Biopsy of blood clots obtained during thrombectomy is important for diagnosis. If there is a high risk of thrombosis among cancer patients with cerebral infarction, the use of appropriate antithrombotic agents along with maintaining a certain level of platelets should be considered.
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- 2021
35. Real-world incidence of symptomatic skeletal events and bone-modifying agent use in castration-resistant prostate cancer – an Australian multi-centre observational study
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Marie C Semira, Francis Parnis, Angelyn Anton, Peter Gibbs, Arun Azad, Javier Torres, Lavinia Spain, Ashray Gunjur, Andrew Weickhardt, Phillip Parente, Jeffrey C. Goh, Edmond M. Kwan, Shirley Wong, Ben Tran, Carmel Pezaro, and J. Shapiro
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Adult ,Male ,Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Antineoplastic Agents ,Bone Neoplasms ,Docetaxel ,Zoledronic Acid ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Prostate cancer ,Internal medicine ,Nitriles ,Phenylthiohydantoin ,medicine ,Humans ,Enzalutamide ,Adverse effect ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Aged, 80 and over ,Bone Density Conservation Agents ,business.industry ,Incidence ,Australia ,Retrospective cohort study ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant ,Treatment Outcome ,Denosumab ,Zoledronic acid ,Oncology ,chemistry ,Benzamides ,Cohort ,Androstenes ,business ,Spinal Cord Compression ,medicine.drug - Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Bone metastases occur frequently in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and may lead to skeletal-related events (SREs), including symptomatic skeletal events (SSEs). Bone-modifying agents (BMAs) delay SREs and SSEs. However, the real-world use of BMAs is debated given the absence of demonstrated survival advantage and potential adverse events (AEs). Our retrospective study examined BMA use and SSE rates in Australian patients with CRPC. METHODS: Patients with CRPC and bone metastases were identified from the electronic CRPC Australian Database. Patient characteristics, treatment patterns and AEs were analysed. Descriptive statistics reported baseline characteristics, SSE rates and BMA use. Comparisons between groups used t-tests and Chi-square analyses. Overall survival was calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method. RESULTS: A total of 532 eligible patients were identified with a median age of 73 years (range: 44-97 years). BMAs were prescribed in 232 men (46%), 183 of whom received denosumab. Patients receiving first-line docetaxel for CRPC were more likely to commence BMAs than those receiving abiraterone or enzalutamide (51% vs 31% vs 38%; p = 0.004). SSEs occurred in 148 men (28%), most commonly symptomatic lesions requiring intervention (75%). At the time of initial SSEs, only 28% were receiving BMAs. Patients treated at sites with lower BMA use (
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- 2021
36. The application of close incisional negative pressure wound therapy in revision arthroplasty among asian patients: a comparative study
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Amy Cheung, Winnie Chan, Kwong Yuen Chiu, Chun Hoi Yan, Kar Hei Lam, Henry Fu, Wing Chiu Fung, Ping Keung Chan, Man Hong Cheung, and Vincent Wai Kwan Chan
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Orthopedic surgery ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Revision arthroplasty ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Research ,Significant difference ,General Engineering ,Closed-incisional negative pressure wound therapy ,Institutional review board ,Arthroplasty ,Total knee ,Surgery ,Negative-pressure wound therapy ,Cohort ,Periprosthetic joint infection ,Medicine ,business ,Surgical site infection ,RD701-811 - Abstract
Introduction Peri-prosthetic joint infection (PJI) was one of the main causes of revision of arthroplasty. In order to reduce wound complications and surgical site infections, close incisional negative pressure wound therapy (ciNPWT) has been introduced into arthroplasty. This study was designed to review the clinical benefits of the application of ciNPWT in revision arthroplasty. Methods This was a single-centre retrospective comparative study approved by the Institutional Review Board. Patients, who underwent revision total knee arthroplasty or revision total hip arthroplasty at the author’s institution from January 2016 to October 2019, were included in this study. The ciNPWT cohort included all eligible patients, who underwent operations from January 2018 to October 2019, with the use of ciNPWT(n = 36). The control cohort included all eligible patients, who underwent operations from January 2016 to December 2017 with the use of conventional dressing(n = 48). The incidences of wound complications were compared to both cohorts. Results There was a statistically significant difference in the rate of superficial surgical site infection (SSI) between control cohort and ciNPWT cohort (12.5% in control vs 0% in ciNPWT, p = 0.035). However, there was no statistically significance of the overall wound complication rate for both cohorts. (14.6% in control vs 8.3% in ciNPWT, p = 0.504). Conclusions The application of ciNPWT could result in a lower rate of superficial surgical site infection when compared with conventional dressing among the patients undergoing revision total knee and total hip arthroplasties. Trial registration UW19-706
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- 2021
37. The Investigation on the Burden of Neurology Residents to Manage the Patient who Received Thrombolytic Treatment in the Emergency Department with Hyperacute Stroke
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Dong Jin Shin, Sang Wuk Jeong, Kyung Bok Lee, Kwang Ik Yang, Ho-Jin Choi, Hyun Joon Lee, Jae-Kwan Cha, Im-Seok Koh, Dae-Young Kim, Woong-Woo Lee, Kwang-Yeol Park, and Dong-Hoon Shin
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Hyperacute stroke ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Thrombolytic treatment ,Neurology ,business.industry ,Emergency medicine ,medicine ,Emergency department ,business - Abstract
Background: Because Korea is the fastest aging country, the stroke incidence is increasing rapidly. We investigate the trend of the number of patients with acute stroke in recent years and estimate the burden of the neurologist to treat the acute stroke patient visited the emergency department.Methods: We requested a questionnaire survey to all teaching hospitals on the number of hospital beds, the number of stroke patients who visited the emergency department, the number of stroke patients in charge of the neurologist, and the number of days on duty of residents from 2016 to 2019.Results: Of 69 teaching hospitals, 41 hospitals answered the survey. The average hospital beds per hospital were increased annually from 909 to 916. The average patients who visited the emergency department with stroke and were in charged to neurologists were rapidly increased from 799 to 867 per hospital. In particular, the number of patients with hyperacute cerebral infarction requiring the thrombolytic administration or mechanical thrombectomy were rapidly increased from 105 to 131. On the other hand, the average number of residents per hospital was decreased from 5.1 to 4.8. Therefore, the days on duty per resident were increased from 74 to 77.Conclusions: The number of acute stroke patients, especially, hyperacute stroke required the rapid cooperation and high labor were increasing rapidly in recent years. However, because the number of residents were decreased, the burden was increasing. To improve the quality of acute stroke treatment, it is necessary to increase the number of residents.
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- 2021
38. Changes in Blood Pressure and Heart Rate during Decompressive Craniectomy
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Hae Kwan Park, Do Sung Yoo, Hyun-Ju Jung, and Kwang Wook Jo
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Bradycardia ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Intracranial pressure ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Heart rate ,Infarction ,Decompressive craniectomy ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Clinical Article ,Vasomotor ,business.industry ,General Neuroscience ,Apnea ,medicine.disease ,Prognosis ,Blood pressure ,Cardiology ,Surgery ,Neurology (clinical) ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Mean arterial blood pressure ,Neurotrauma - Abstract
Objective : Rapid increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) can result in hypertension, bradycardia and apnea, referred to as the Cushing phenomenon. During decompressive craniectomy (DC), rapid ICP decreases can cause changes in mean atrial blood pressure (mABP) and heart rate (HR), which may be an indicator of intact autoregulation and vasomotor reflex.Methods : A total of 82 patients who underwent DC due to traumatic brain injury (42 cases), hypertensive intracerebral hematoma (19 cases), or major infarction (21 cases) were included in this prospective study. Simultaneous ICP, mABP, and HR changes were monitored in one minute intervals during, prior to and 5–10 minutes following the DC.Results : After DC, the ICP decreased from 38.1±16.3 mmHg to 9.5±14.2 mmHg (p
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- 2021
39. Recurrent Multivalvular Staphylococcus Lugdunensis Endocarditis Causing Complete Heart Block after TAVR
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Wilson Kwan, Preeti Singhal, and Somsupha Kanjanauthai
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medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,biology ,business.industry ,Heart block ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Case Report ,Transesophageal echocardiogram ,Staphylococcus lugdunensis ,medicine.disease ,biology.organism_classification ,Stenosis ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Valve replacement ,RC666-701 ,Mitral valve ,Internal medicine ,cardiovascular system ,medicine ,Cardiology ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,Endocarditis ,Transthoracic echocardiogram ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
Prosthetic valve endocarditis after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (PVE after TAVR) is a feared complication most often observed during the early postprocedural period. We report a case of severe, multivalvular PVE after TAVR with complete heart block caused by an uncommon organism. A 78-year-old female with prior Streptococcus agalactiae mitral valve endocarditis treated with antibiotics presented one year later with severe, symptomatic aortic insufficiency. She subsequently underwent TAVR given high surgical risk. Six weeks post-TAVR, she presented with syncope, fever, and complete heart block. Transthoracic echocardiogram was not demonstrative of vegetation. Blood cultures were positive for Staphylococcus lugdunensis. Transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) demonstrated vegetations of the aortic, mitral, and tricuspid valves and aorto-mitral continuity. While awaiting surgery, the patient developed cardiac arrest; she was resuscitated and taken to surgery emergently. The patient underwent TAVR explantation, bovine pericardial tissue aortic and porcine bioprosthetic mitral valve replacements, and tricuspid valve repair. Additionally, left main coronary artery endarterectomy was performed due to presence of infectious vegetative material. Staphylococcus lugdunensis is an unusual but virulent organism that may damage both native and prosthetic valves. Early surgery is recommended for PVE after TAVR, especially in cases with perivalvular disease causing conduction abnormalities. Learning Objectives. TAVR has revolutionized the management of severe aortic stenosis and has even been successfully utilized in select cases of aortic regurgitation. Unfortunately, there are a number of associated complications that can be difficult to diagnose, such as prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE). We emphasize maintaining a high clinical suspicion for PVE after TAVR in patients presenting with conduction abnormalities and highlight the importance of early surgical management in cases complicated by heart block, abscesses, or destructive penetrating lesions.
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- 2021
40. Ultrasonographic evaluation of ovarian mass for predicting malignancy in pregnant women
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Jong Kwan Jun, Won Joon Seong, Hye Sung Won, Hee Seung Kim, Mi-Young Lee, Sunghun Na, Hyun Joo Seol, Chan-Wook Park, Se Jin Lee, Seung Mi Lee, Ki Hoon Ahn, Jong Woon Kim, Han Sung Hwang, Soo-young Oh, Joong Shin Park, Young Han Kim, Hyun Sun Ko, and Moon Young Kim
- Subjects
Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Malignancy ,Risk Assessment ,Iota ,Ovarian tumor ,Pregnancy ,medicine ,Humans ,Ovarian mass ,Retrospective Studies ,Ultrasonography ,Ovarian Neoplasms ,Ovarian cyst ,Receiver operating characteristic ,business.industry ,Ovary ,Ultrasound ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Prognosis ,medicine.disease ,Oncology ,Female ,Radiology ,business ,Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic ,Maternal Age - Abstract
The purpose of this study is to compare ultrasonographic ovarian mass scoring systems in pregnant women.This multicenter study included women with an ovarian mass during pregnancy who were evaluated using ultrasound and underwent surgery in 11 referral hospitals. The ovarian mass was evaluated and scored using three different scoring systems(International Ovarian Tumor Analysis Assessment of Different NEoplasias in the adnexa[IOTA ADNEX], Sassone, and Lerner). The final diagnosis was made histopathologically. Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curves were generated for each scoring system.During the study period, 236 pregnant women underwent surgery for an ovarian mass, including 223 women(94.5%) with a benign ovarian mass and 13 women(5.5%) with a malignant ovarian mass. Among 10 ultrasound image findings, six findings were different between benign and ovarian masses(maximal diameter of mass, maximal diameter of solid mass, wall thickness of mass, inner wall structure, thickness of septations, and papillarity). In all three scoring systems, the ovarian mass scores were significantly higher in malignant masses than in benign masses, with the highest area under the ROC curve(AUROC) in the Sassone scoring system(AUROC: 0.831 for Sassone, 0.710 for Lerner vs 0.709 for IOTA ADNEX; p 0.05, between the Sassone and Lerner/ IOTA ADNEX). A combined model was developed with the six different ultrasound findings, and the AUROC of the combined model was 0.883(p = not significant between the combined model and Sassone).In pregnant women, malignant ovarian tumors can be predicted with high accuracy using either the Sassone scoring system or the combined model.
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- 2021
41. Vicious cycle of hypertriglyceridaemia and hyperglycaemia in an atypical case of lipoprotein lipase deficiency
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Matthew Tai-Fai Kwan, Kin-Wah Chan, Yeow-Kuan Chong, and Hok-Fung Tong
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Lipoprotein lipase deficiency ,Endocrinology ,business.industry ,Internal medicine ,Medicine ,business ,medicine.disease ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine - Published
- 2022
42. Early outcomes and complications following cardiac surgery in patients testing positive for coronavirus disease 2019: An international cohort study
- Author
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Akowuah, Enoch, Benson, Ruth A., Caruana, Edward J., Chetty, Govind, Edwards, John, Forlani, Stefano, Gradinariu, George, Murphy, Gavin J., Oo, Aung Ye, Patel, Akshay J., Ridley, Brenda, Rogers, Luke J., Sanders, Julie, Tyson, Nathan, Vaja, Ricky, Siaw-Acheampong, Kwabena, Argus, Leah, Chaudhry, Daoud, Dawson, Brett E., Glasbey, James C., Gujjuri, Rohan R., Jones, Conor S., Kamarajah, Sivesh K., Khatri, Chetan, Keatley, James M., Lawday, Samuel, Li, Elizabeth, Mann, Harvinder, Marson, Ella J., Mclean, Kenneth A., Picciochi, Maria, Taylor, Elliott H., Tiwari, Abhinav, Simoes, Joana FF., Trout, Isobel M., Venn, Mary L., Wilkin, Richard JW., Bhangu, Aneel, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Dajti, Irida, Gjata, Arben, Boccalatte, Luis, Modolo, Maria Marta, Cox, Daniel, Pockney, Peter, Townend, Philip, Aigner, Felix, Kronberger, Irmgard, Hossain, Kamral, VanRamshorst, Gabrielle, Lawani, Ismail, Ataide, Gustavo, Baiocchi, Glauco, Buarque, Igor, Gohar, Muhammad, Slavchev, Mihail, Agarwal, Arnav, Brar, Amanpreet, Martin, Janet, Olivos, Maricarmen, Calvache, Jose, Perez Rivera, Carlos Jose, Hadzibegovic, Ana Danic, Kopjar, Tomislav, Mihanovic, Jakov, Klat, Jaroslav, Novysedlak, René, Christensen, Peter, El-Hussuna, Alaa, Batista, Sylvia, Lincango, Eddy, Emile, Sameh H., Mengesha, Mengistu Gebreyohanes, Hailu, Dr. Samuel, Tamiru, Hailu, Kauppila, Joonas, Laukkarinen, Johanna, Arnaud, Alexis, Albertsmeiers, Markus, Lederhuber, Hans, Loffler, Markus, Tabiri, Stephen, Metallidis, Symeon, Tsoulfas, Georgios, Lorena, Maria Aguilera, Grecinos, Gustavo, Mersich, Tamas, Wettstein, Daniel, Ghosh, Dhruv, Kembuan, Gabriele, Brouk, Peiman, Khosravi, Mohammad, Mozafari, Masoud, Adil, Ahmed, Mohan, Helen M., Zmora, Oded, Fiore, Marco, Gallo, Gaetano, Pata, Francesco, Pellino, Gianluca, Satoi, Sohei, Ayasra, Faris, Chaar, Mohammad, Fakhradiyev, Ildar R., Jamal, Mohammad, Elhadi, Muhammed, Gulla, Aiste, Roslani, April, Martinez, Laura, Ramos De La Medina, Antonio, Outani, Oumaima, Jonker, Pascal, Kruijff, Schelto, Noltes, Milou, Steinkamp, Pieter, van der Plas, Willemijn, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Osinaike, Babatunde, Seyi-olajide, Justina, Williams, Emmanuel, Pejkova, Sofija, Augestad, Knut Magne, Soreide, Kjetil, Al Balushi, Zainab, Qureshi, Ahmad, Sayyed, Raza, Mohsen Daraghmeh, Mustafa Abu, Abukhalaf, Sadi, Cukier, Moises, Gomez, Hugo, Shu, Sebastian, Vasquez, Ximena, Parreno-Sacdalan, Marie Dione, Major, Piotr, Azevedo, José, Cunha, Miguel, Santos, Irene, Zarour, Ahmad, Bonci, Eduard-Alexandru, Negoi, Ionut, Efetov, Sergey, Litvin, Andrey, Ntirenganya, Faustin, AlAmeer, Ehab, Radenkovic, Dejan, Hong Xiang, Frederick Koh, Hoe, Chew Min, Chi Yong, James Ngu, Moore, Rachel, Nhlabathi, Ncamsile, Colino, Ruth Blanco, Bravo, Ana Minaya, Minaya-Bravo, Ana, Jayarajah, Umesh, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha, Elmujtaba, Mohammed, Jebril, William, Rutegård, Martin, Sund, Malin, Isik, Arda, Leventoğlu, Sezai, Abbott, Tom EF., Benson, Ruth, Caruna, Ed, Chakrabortee, Sohini, Demetriades, Andreas, Desai, Anant, Drake, Thomas D., Edwards, John G., Evans, Jonathan P., Ford, Samuel, Fotopoulou, Christina, Griffiths, Ewen, Hutchinson, Peter, Jenkinson, Michael D., Khan, Tabassum, Knight, Stephen, Kolias, Angelos, Leung, Elaine, McKay, Siobhan, Norman, Lisa, Ots, Riinu, Raghavan, Vidya, Roberts, Keith, Schache, Andrew, Shaw, Richard, Shaw, Katie, Smart, Neil, Stewart, Grant, Sundar, Sudha, Vimalchandran, Dale, Wright, Naomi, Alshryda, Sattar, Alser, Osaid, Breen, Kerry, Ganly, Ian, Kaafarani, Haytham, Kendall, Brittany, Mashbari, Hassan, Al Naggar, Hamza, Mazingi, Dennis, Simoes, Joana F. F., Dajti, I., Valenzuela, J. I., Boccalatte, L. A., Gemelli, N. A., Smith, D. E., Dudi-Venkata, N. N., Kroon, H. M., Sammour, T., Roberts, M., Mitchell, D., Lah, K., Pearce, A., Morton, A., Dawson, A. C., Drane, A., Sharpin, C., Nataraja, R. M., Pacilli, M., Cox, D. R. A., Muralidharan, V., Riddiough, G. E., Clarke, E. M., Jamel, W., Qin, K. R., Pockney, P., Cope, D., Egoroff, N., Lott, N., Putnis, S., De Robles, S., Ang, Z., Mitteregger, M., Uranitsch, S., Stiegler, M., Seitinger, G., Aigner, F., Lumenta, D. B., Nischwitz, S. P., Richtig, E., Pau, M., Srekl-Filzmaier, P., Eibinger, N., Michelitsch, B., Fediuk, M., Papinutti, A., Seidel, G., Kahn, J., Cohnert, T. U., Messner, F., Öfner, D., Presl, J., Varga, M., Weitzendorfer, M., Emmanuel, K., Binder, A. D., Zimmermann, M., Holawe, S., Nkenke, E., Grimm, C., Kranawetter, M., Rahman Mitul, A., Islam, N., Karim, S., Komen, N., Ang, E., De Praetere, H., Tollens, T., Schols, G., Smets, C., Haenen, L., Quintens, J., Van Belle, K., Van Ramshorst, G. H., Pattyn, P., Desender, L., Martens, T., Van de putte, D., Lerut, P., Grimonprez, A., Janssen, M., De Smul, G., Wallaert, P., Van den Eynde, J., Oosterlinck, W., Van den Eynde, R., Sermon, A., Boeckxstaens, A., Cordonnier, A., De Coster, J., Jaekers, J., Politis, C., Miserez, M., Duchateau, N., De Gheldere, C., Flamey, N., Christiano, A., Guidi, B., Minussi, A. L., Castro, S., Okoba, W., Maldonado, F. H. R., Oliveira, P., Baldasso, T., Santos, L., Gomes, G. M. A., Buarque, I. L., Pol-Fachin, L., Bezerra, T. S., Barros, A. V., da Silva, A. M. R., Leite, A. L. S., Silvestre, D. W. A., Ferro, C. C., Araujo, M. S., Lopes, L. M., Damasceno, P. D., Araujo, D. H. S., Laporte, G., Salem, M. C., Guimaraes-Filho, M. A. C., Nacif, L., Flumignan, R. L. G., Nakano, L. C. U., Kuramoto, D. A. B., Aidar, A. L. S., Pereda, M. R., Correia, R. M., Santos, B. C., Carvalho, A. A., Amorim, J. E., Guedes Neto, H. J., Areias, L. L., Sousa, A. F., Flumignan, C. D. Q., Lustre, W. G., Moreno, D. H., Barros, N., Baptista-Silva, J. C. C., Matos, L. L., Kowaski, L. P., Kulcsar, M. A. V., Nunes, K. S., Teixeira, M. F., Nunes, R. L., Ijichi, T. R., Kim, N. J., Marreiro, A., Muller, B., Barakat Awada, J., Baiocchi, G., Kowalski, L. P., Vartanian, J. G., Makdissi, F. B., Aguiar, S., Marques, N., Carvalho, G. B., Marques, T. M. D. M., Abdallah, E. A., Zurstrassen, C. E., Gross, J. L., Zequi, S. C., Gonçalves, B. T., Santos, S. S., Duprat, J. P., Coimbra, F. J. F., Cicco, R., Takeda, F., Cecconello, I., Ribeiro, U., Gatti, A., Oliva, R., Nardi, C., Slavchev, M., Atanasov, B., Belev, N., Dell, A., Bigam, D., Dajani, K., Al Riyami, S., Martin, J., Cheng, D., Yang, H., Fayad, A., Carrier, F. M., Amzallag, E., Desroches, J., Ruel, M., Caminsky, N. G., Boutros, M., Moon, J., Wong, E. G., Vanounou, T., Pelletier, J., Wong, S., Girsowicz, E., Bayne, J., Obrand, D., Gill, H., Steinmetz, O., MacKenzie, K., Lukaszewski, M., Jamjoum, G., Richebé, P., Verdonck, O., Discepola, S., Godin, N., Idrissi, M., Briatico, D., Sharma, S., Talwar, G., Bailey, K., Lecluyse, V., Côté, G., Demyttenaere, S., Garfinkle, R., Kouyoumdjian, A., Dumitra, S., Khwaja, K., Luo, L., Berry, G., Liberman, A. S., Schmid, S., Spicer, J., Al Farsi, M., Abou-Khalil, J., Couture, E., Mohammadi, S., Tremblay, H., Gagné, N., Bergeron, A., Turgeon, Af, Costerousse, O., Bellemare, D., Babin, C., Blier, C., Wood, M. L., Persad, A., Groot, G., Pham, H., D'Aragon, F., Carbonneau, E., Bouchard, M., Masse, M., Pesant, F., Héroux, J., Karanicolas, P., Hallet, J., Nadler, A., Nathens, A., Ko, M., Brar, A., Mayson, K., Kidane, B., Srinathan, S., Escudero, M. I., Reyes, J. T., Modolo, M. M., Ramirez Nieto, P., Sepulveda, R., Bolbarán, A., Molero, A., Ruiz, I., Reyes, G. P., Salas, R., Suazo, C., Muñoz, R., Grasset, E., Inzunza, M., Besser, N., Irarrázaval, M. J., Jarry, C., Bellolio, F., Romero Manqui, C. A., Ruiz Esquide, M., Fuentes, T., Campos, J., Perez Rivera, C. J., Cabrera, P. A., Pinilla, R. E., Guevara, O., Jimenez Ramirez, L. J., Velasquez Cuasquen, B. G., Herrera Mora, D. R., Bonilla, A., Diaz, S., Manrique, E., Facundo, H., Velez Bernal, J. L., Ángel, J., García, M., Guzmán, L., Lehmann, C., Cervera, S., Trujillo Sanchez, L. M., Guevara, R., Valbuena, D., Suarez, L., Jimenez, G., Velandia, A., Vargas, J., Espinosa, J., Rey, S., Mendoza Quevedo, Jairo, Calvache, J. A., Orozco-Chamorro, C. M., Sánchez-Gómez, T. A., Rojas-Tejada, D. A., Mihanovic, J., Bakmaz, B., Rakvin, I., Sulen, N., Andabaka, T., Luksic, I., Mamic, M., Martinek, L., Skrovina, M., Žatecký, J., Peteja, M., Kristensen, H. Ø., Mekhael, M., Christensen, P., Westh, L., Smith, H., Haugstvedt, A. F., Jönsson, M. L., Crespo, A., Batista, S., Rodriguez-Abreu, J., Tactuk, N., Diaz-Delgado, P. J., Rivas, R., Sarmiento-Bobadilla, J. A., Ashoush, F., Samir Abdelaal, A., Qatora, M. S., Elsayed Hewalla, M. E., Metwalli, M., Atta, R., Abdelmajeed, A., Abosamak, N. E., Sabry, A., Shehata, S., Sallam, I., Amira, G., Sherief, M., Sherif, A., Salem, H., Hamdy, R., Aboulkassem, H., Ghaly, G., Sherif, G., Morsi, A., Abdelrahman, A., Omnia, Ahmed, Tawheed, A., El Kassas, M., Omar, W., Abdelsamed, A., Seleim, A., Azzam, A. Y., ElFiky, M., Nabil, A., Ibraheem, M., ELDeeb, M., Fawzy, M., Hamed, H., Emile, S., Elfallal, A., Elfeki, H., Shalaby, M., Sakr, A., Alrahawy, M., Atif, H., Soltan, H., Sayed, A. K., Salah, A., Atiya, A., Wassim, K., Abbas, A. M., Abd Elazeem, H. A. S., Abd-Elkariem, A. Y., Abd-Elkarem, M. M., Alaa, S., Ali, A. K., Ashraf, M., Ayman, A., Azizeldine, M. G., Elkhayat, H., Emad Mashhour, A., Gaber, M., Hamza, H. M., Hawal, I., Hetta, H. F., Elghazaly, S. M., Mohammed, M. M., Monib, F. A., Nageh, M. A., Saad, A., Saad, M. M., Shahine, M., Yousof, E. A., Youssef, A., Esmail, E., Khalaf, M., Eldaly, A., Ghoneim, A., Hawila, A., Badr, H., Elhalaby, I., Abdel-bari, M., Elbahnasawy, M., Hamada, M. K., Morsy, M. S., Hammad, M., Essa, M., Fayed, M. T., Elzoghby, M., Rady, M., Hamad, O., Salman, S., Sarsik, S., Abd-elsalam, S., Gamal Badr, S., El-Masry, Y., Moahmmed, M. M. H., Hailu, S., Wolde, A., Mengesha, M., Nida, S., Workneh, M., Y Ahmed, M., Fisseha, T., Kassa, D., Zeleke, H., Admasu, A., Laeke, T., Tirsit, A., Gessesse, M., Addissie, A., Bekele, D., Kauppila, J. H., Sarjanoja, E., Testelin, S., Dakpé, S., Devauchelle, B., Bettoni, J., Lavagen, N., Schmitt, F., Lemée, J. M., Boucher, S., Breheret, R., Kün-Darbois, J. D., Kahn, A., Gueutier, A., Bigot, P., Borraccino, B., Lakkis, Z., Doussot, A., Heyd, B., Manfredelli, S., Mathieu, P., Paquette, B., Turco, C., Barrabe, A., Louvrier, A., Moszkowicz, D., Giovinazzo, D., Bretagnol, F., Police, A., Charre, L., Volpin, E., Braham, H., El Arbi, N., Villefranque, V., Bendjemar, L., Girard, E., Abba, J., Trilling, B., Chebaro, A., Lecolle, K., Truant, S., El Amrani, M., Zerbib, P., Pruvot, F. R., Mathieu, D., Surmei, E., Mattei, L., Marin, H., Christou, N., Ballouhey, Q., Ferrero, P., Coste Mazeau, P., Tricard, J., Barrat, B., Taibi, A., Usseglio, J., Laloze, J., Salle, H., Fourcade, L., Duchalais, E., Regenet, N., Rigaud, J., Waast, D., Denis, W., Malard, O., Buffenoir, K., Espitalier, F., Ferron, C., Varenne, Y., Crenn, V., De Vergie, S., Cristini, J., Samarut, E., Tzedakis, S., Bouche, P. A., Gaujoux, S., Kantor, E., Gossot, D., Seguin-Givelet, A., Fuks, D., Grigoroiu, M., Sanchez Salas, R., Cathelineau, X., Macek, P., Barbé, Y., Rozet, F., Barret, E., Mombet, A., Cathala, N., Brian, E., Zadegan, F., Conso, C., Blanc, T., Broch, A., Sarnacki, S., Ali, L., Bonnard, A., Peycelon, M., Hervieux, E., Clermidi, P., Maisonneuve, E., Aubry, E., Thomin, A., Langlais, T., Passot, G., Glehen, O., Cotte, E., Lifante, J. C., De Simone, B., Chouillard, E., Arnaud, A. P., Violas, P., Bergeat, D., Merdrignac, A., Scalabre, A., Perotto, L. O., Le Roy, B., Haddad, E., Vermersch, S., Ezanno, A. C., Barbier, O., Vigouroux, F., Malgras, B., Aime, A., Seeliger, B., Mutter, D., Philouze, G., Pessaux, P., Germain, A., Chanty, H., Ayav, A., Kassir, R., Von theobald, P., Sauvat, F., O'Connor, J., Mayombo Idiata, M., O'Connor, Z., Tchoba, S., Modabber, A., Winnand, P., Hölzle, F., Sommer, B., Shiban, E., Wolf, S., Anthuber, M., Sommer, F., Kaemmerer, D., Schreiber, T., Kamphues, C., Lauscher, J. C., Schineis, C., Loch, F. N., Beyer, K., Nasser, S., Sehouli, J., Höhn, P., Braumann, C., Reinkemeier, F., Uhl, W., Weitz, J., Bork, U., Welsch, T., Praetorius, C., Korn, S., Distler, M., Fluegen, G., Knoefel, W. T., Vay, C., Golcher, H., Grützmann, R., Binder, J., Meister, P., Gallinat, A., Paul, A., Schnitzbauer, A. A., Thoenissen, P., El Youzouri, H., Schreckenbach, T., Nguyen, T. A., Eberbach, H., Bayer, J., Erdle, B., Sandkamp, R., Nitschke, C., Izbicki, J., Uzunoglu, F. G., Koenig, D., Gosau, M., Böttcher, A., Heuer, A., Klatte, T. O., Priemel, M., Betz, C. S., Burg, S., Möckelmann, N., Busch, C. J., Bewarder, J., Zeller, N., Smeets, R., Thole, S., Vollkommer, T., Speth, U., Stangenberg, M., Hakami, I., Boeker, C., Mall, J., Schardey, H. M., von Ahnen, T., von Ahnen, M., Brunner, U., Tapking, C., Kneser, U., Hirche, C., Jung, M., Kowalewski, K. F., Kienle, P., Reissfelder, C., Seyfried, S., Herrle, F., Hardt, J., Galata, C., Birgin, E., Rahbari, N., Vassos, N., Stoleriu, M. G., Hatz, R., Albertsmeier, M., Börner, N., Lampert, C., Werner, J., Kuehlmann, B., Prantl, L., Brunner, S. M., Schlitt, H. J., Brennfleck, F., Pfister, K., Oikonomou, K., Reinhard, T., Nowak, K., Ronellenfitsch, U., Kleeff, J., Delank, K. S., Michalski, C. W., Szabo, G., Widyaningsih, R., Stavrou, G. A., Bschorer, R., Mielke, J., Peschel, T., Königsrainer, A., Quante, M., Löffler, M. W., Yurttas, C., Doerner, J., Seiberth, R., Bouchagier, K., Klimopoulos, S., Paspaliari, D., Stylianidis, G., Syllaios, A., Baili, E., Schizas, D., Liakakos, T., Charalabopoulos, A., Zografos, C., Spartalis, E., Manatakis, D. K., Tasis, N., Antonopoulou, M. I., Xenaki, S., Xynos, E., Chrysos, E., Athanasakis, E., Tsiaousis, J., Lostoridis, E., Tourountzi, P., Tzovaras, G., Tepetes, K., Zacharoulis, D., Baloyiannis, I., Perivoliotis, K., Hajiioannou, J., Korais, C., Gkrinia, E., Skoulakis, C. E., Saratziotis, A., Koukoura, O., Symeonidis, D., Diamantis, A., Tsoulfas, G., Christou, C. D., Tooulias, A., Papadopoulos, V., Anthoulakis, C., Grimbizis, G., Zouzoulas, D., Tsolakidis, D., Tatsis, D., Christidis, P., Loutzidou, L., Ioannidis, O., Astreidis, I., Antoniou, A., Antoniadis, K., Vachtsevanos, K., Paraskevopoulos, K., Kalaitsidou, I., Alexoudi, V., Stavroglou, A., Mantevas, A., Michailidou, D., Grivas, T., Deligiannidis, D., Politis, S., Barrios Duarte, A., Portilla, A. L., Lowey, M. J., Recinos, G., Lopez Muralles, I., Siguantay, M. A., Estrada, E. E., Aguilera-Arévalo, M. L., Cojulun, J. M., Echeverría-Dávila, G., Marín, C., Icaza de Marín, G. C., Kok, S. Y., Joeng, H. K. M., Chan, L. L., Lim, D., Novak, Z., Echim, T., Suszták, N., Banky, B., Kembuan, G., Pajan, H., Islam, A. A., Rahim, F., Safari, H., Mozafari, M., Brouki Milan, P., Tizmaghz, A., Rezaei Tavirani, M., Ahmed, A., Hussein, R., Fleming, C., O'Brien, S., Kayyal, M. Y., Daly, A., Killeen, S., Corrigan, M., De Marchi, J., Hill, A., Farrell, T., Davis, N. F., Kearney, D., Nelson, T., Maguire, P. J., Barry, C., Farrell, R., Smith, L. A., Mohan, H. M., Mehigan, B. J., Mccormick, P., Larkin, J. O., Fahey, B. A., Rogers, A., Donlon, N., O'Sullivan, H., Nugent, T., Reynolds, J. V., Donohue, C., Shokuhi, P., Ravi, N., Fitzgerald, C., Lennon, P., Timon, C., Kinsella, J., Smith, J., Boyle, T., Alazawi, D., Connolly, E., Butt, W., Croghan, S. M., Manecksha, R. P., Fearon, N., Winter, D., Heneghan, H., Maguire, D., Gallagher, T., Conlon, K., Kennedy, N., Martin, S., Kennelly, R., Hanly, A., Ng, K. C., Fagan, J., Geary, E., Cullinane, C., Carrington, E., Geraghty, J., McDermott, E., Pritchard, R., McPartland, D., Boland, M., Stafford, A., Geoghegan, J., Elliott, J. A., Ridgway, P. F., Gillis, A. E., Bass, G. A., Neary, P. C., O'Riordan, J. M., Kavanagh, D. O., Reynolds, I. S., K, Conlon, Joyce, D. P., Boyle, E., Egan, B., Whelan, M., Elkady, R., Tierney, S., Connelly, T. M., Earley, H., Umair, M., O'Connell, C., Thomas, A. Z., Rice, D., Madden, A., Bashir, Y., Creavin, B., Cullivan, O., Owens, P., Canas-Martinez, A., Murphy, C., Pickett, L., Murphy, B., Mastrosimone, A., Beddy, D., Arumugasamy, M., Allen, M., Aremu, M., McCarthy, C., O’Connor, C., O'Connor, D. B., Kent, E., Malone, F., Geary, M., McKevitt, K. L., Lowery, A. J., Ryan, É. J., Aherne, T. M., Fowler, A., Hassanin, A., Hogan, A. M., Collins, C. G., Finnegan, L., Carroll, P. A., Kerin, M. J., Walsh, S. R., Nally, D., Peirce, C., Coffey, J. C., Cunningham, R. M., Tormey, S., Hardy, N. P., Neary, P. M., Muallem-Kalmovich, L., Kugler, N., Lavy, R., Zmora, O., Horesh, N., Vergari, R., Mochet, S., Barmasse, R., Usai, A., Morelli, L., Picciariello, A., Papagni, V., Altomare, D. F., Colledan, M., Zambelli, M. F., Tornese, S., Camillo, A., Rausa, E., Bianco, F., Lucianetti, A., Prucher, G. M., Baietti, A. M., Ruggiero, F., Maremonti, P., Neri, F., Ricci, S., Biasini, M., Zarabini, A. G., Belvedere, A., Bernante, P., Bertoglio, P., Boussedra, S., Brunocilla, E., Cipriani, R., Cisternino, G., De Crescenzo, E., De Iaco, P., Della Gatta, A. N., Dondi, G., Frio, F., Jovine, E., Mineo Bianchi, F., Neri, J., Parlanti, D., Perrone, A. M., Pezzuto, A. P., Pignatti, M., Pilu, G., Pinto, V., Poggioli, G., Ravaioli, M., Rottoli, M., Schiavina, R., Serenari, M., Serra, M., Solli, P., Taffurelli, M., Tanzanu, M., Tesei, M., Violante, T., Zanotti, S., Tonini, V., Sartarelli, L., Cervellera, M., Gori, A., Armatura, G., Scotton, G., Patauner, S., Frena, A., Podda, M., Pisanu, A., Esposito, G., Frongia, F., Abate, E., Laface, L., Casati, M., Schiavo, M., Casiraghi, T., Sammarco, G., Gallo, G., Vescio, G., Fulginiti, S., Scorcia, V., Giannaccare, G., Carnevali, A., Giuffrida, M. C., Marano, A., Palagi, S., Di Maria Grimaldi, S., Testa, V., Peluso, C., Borghi, F., Simonato, A., Puppo, A., D'Agruma, M., Chiarpenello, R., Pellegrino, L., Maione, F., Cianflocca, D., Pruiti Ciarello, V., Giraudo, G., Gelarda, E., Dalmasso, E., Abrate, A., Daniele, A., Ciriello, V., Rosato, F., Garnero, A., Leotta, L., Giacometti, M., Zonta, S., Lomiento, D., Taglietti, L., Dester, S., Compagnoni, B., Viotti, F., Cazzaniga, R., Del Giudice, R., Mazzotti, F., Pasini, F., Ugolini, G., Fabbri, N., Feo, C. V., Righini, E., Gennari, S., Chiozza, M., Anania, G., Urbani, A., Koleva Radica, M., Carcoforo, P., Portinari, M., Sibilla, M., Anastasi, A., Bartalucci, B., Bellacci, A., Canonico, G., Capezzuoli, L., Di Martino, C., Ipponi, P., Linari, C., Montelatici, M., Nelli, T., Spagni, G., Tirloni, L., Vitali, A., Agostini, C., Alemanno, G., Bartolini, I., Bergamini, C., Bruscino, A., Checcucci, C., De Vincenti, R., Di Bella, A., Fambrini, M., Fortuna, L., Maltinti, G., Muiesan, P., Petraglia, F., Prosperi, P., Ringressi, M. N., Risaliti, M., Sorbi, F., Taddei, A., Lizzi, V., Vovola, F., Arminio, A., Cotoia, A., Sarni, A. L., Familiari, P., D'Andrea, G., Picotti, V., Bàmbina, F., Fontana, T., Barra, F., Ferrero, S., Gustavino, C., Kratochwila, C., Ferraiolo, A., Costantini, S., Batistotti, P., Aprile, A., Almondo, C., Ball, L., Robba, C., Scabini, S., Pertile, D., Massobrio, A., Soriero, D., D'Ugo, S., Depalma, N., Spampinato, M. G., Lippa, L., Gambacciani, C., Santonocito, O. S., Aquila, F., Pieri, F., Ballabio, M., Bisagni, P., Longhi, M., Armao, T., Madonini, M., Gagliano, A., Pizzini, P., Costanzi, A., Confalonieri, M., Monteleone, M., Colletti, G., Frattaruolo, C., Mari, G., Spinelli, A., Mercante, G., Spriano, G., Gaino, F., Ferreli, F., De Virgilio, A., Rossi, V., Carvello, M. M., Di Candido, F., Kurihara, H., Marrano, E., Torzilli, G., Castoro, C., Carrano, F. M., Martinelli, F., Macchi, A., Fiore, M., Pasquali, S., Cioffi, S. P. B., Baia, M., Abatini, C., Sarre, C., Mosca, A., Biasoni, D., Gronchi, A., Citterio, D., Mazzaferro, V., Cadenelli, P., Gennaro, M., Capizzi, V., Guaglio, M., Sorrentino, L., Bogani, G., Sarpietro, G., Giannini, L., Comini, L. V., Rolli, L., Folli, S., Raspagliesi, F., Piazza, C., Cosimelli, M., Salvioni, R., Antonelli, B., Baldari, L., Boni, L., Cassinotti, E., Pignataro, L., Rossi, G., Torretta, S., Beltramini, G. A., Gianni', A., Tagliabue, M., De Berardinis, R., Pietrobon, G., Chu, F., Cenciarelli, S., Adamoli, L., Ansarin, M., Fumagalli Romario, U., Mastrilli, F., Mariani, N. M., Nicastro, V., Cellerino, P., Colombo, F., Frontali, A., Bondurri, A., Guerci, C., Maffioli, A., Ferrario, L., Candiani, M., Bonavina, G., Ottolina, J., Valsecchi, L., Mortini, P., Gagliardi, F., Piloni, M., Medone, M., Negri, G., Bandiera, A., De Nardi, P., Sileri, P., Carlucci, M., Pelaggi, D., Rosati, R., Vignali, A., Parise, P., Elmore, U., Tamini, N., Nespoli, L. C., Rennis, M., Pitoni, L., Chiappetta, M. F., Vico, E., Fruscio, R., Grassi, T., Sasia, D., Migliore, M., Gattolin, A., Rimonda, R., Travaglio, E., Olearo, E., Tufo, A., Marra, E., Maida, P., Marte, G., Tammaro, P., Incollingo, P., Izzo, F., Belli, A., Patrone, R., Albino, V., Leongito, M., Granata, V., Piccirillo, M., Palaia, R., Francone, E., Gentilli, S., Nikaj, H., Fiorini, A., Norcini, C., Chessa, A., Marino, M. V., Mirabella, A., Vaccarella, G., Musini, L., Ampollini, L., Bergonzani, M., Varazzani, A., Bellanti, L., Domenichini, M., Cabrini, E., Fornasari, A., Freyrie, A., Dejana, D. O., D'Angelo, G., Bertoli, G., Di Lella, F., Bocchialini, G., Falcioni, M., Lanfranco, D., Poli, T., Giuffrida, M., Annicchiarico, A., Perrone, G., Catena, F., Raffaele, A., De Manzoni Garberini, A., Baldini, E., Conti, L., Ribolla, M., Capelli, P., Isolani, S. M., Maniscalco, P., Cauteruccio, M., Ciatti, C., Puma Pagliarello, C., Gattoni, S., Galleano, R., Malerba, M., Ciciliot, M., Farnesi, F., Calabrò, M., Pipitone Federico, N. S., Lunghi, E. G., Muratore, A., Di Franco, G., Palmeri, M., Tartaglia, D., Coccolini, F., Chiarugi, M., Simoncini, T., Gadducci, A., Caretto, M., Giannini, A., Perutelli, A., Domenici, L., Garibaldi, S., Capanna, R., Andreani, L., Furbetta, N., Guadagni, S., Bianchini, M., Gianardi, D., Pinotti, E., Montuori, M., Carissimi, F., Baronio, G., Zizzo, M., Castro Ruiz, C., Annessi, V., Montella, M. T., Falco, G., Mele, S., Ferrari, G., Mastrofilippo, V., Mandato, V. D., Aguzzoli, L., Corbellini, C., Baldi, C., Sampietro, G. M., Palini, G. M., Zanini, N., Garulli, G., Barone, R., Murgese, A., Mungo, S., Grasso, M., Marafante, C., Birolo, S. L., Moggia, E., Caccetta, M., Masciandaro, A., Deirino, A., Garino, M., Perinotti, R., Maiello, F., Gordini, L., Lombardi, C. P., Marzi, F., Marra, A. A., Ratto, C., Di Muro, M., Litta, F., De Simone, V., Cozza, V., Rosa, F., Agnes, A., Parello, A., Alfieri, S., Sganga, G., Lapolla, P., Mingoli, A., De Toma, G., Fiori, E., La Torre, F., Sapienza, P., Brachini, G., Cirillo, B., Iannone, I., Zambon, M., Chiappini, A., Meneghini, S., Fonsi, G. B., Cicerchia, P. M., Bruzzaniti, P., Santoro, A., Frati, A., Marruzzo, G., Ribuffo, D., Sagnotta, A., Marino Cosentino, L., Mancini, S., Lisi, G., Spoletini, D., Bellato, V., Campanelli, M., Sica, G., Siragusa, L., Bonavina, L., Asti, E., Bernardi, D., Lovece, A., Perra, T., Porcu, A., Fancellu, A., Feo, C. F., Scanu, A. M., Tuminello, F., Franceschi, A., Langone, A., Fleres, F., Spolini, A., Bordoni, P., Franzini, M., Clarizia, G., Grechi, A., Longhini, A., Guaitoli, E., Manca, G., Grossi, U., Novello, S., Zanus, G., Romano, M., Rossi, S., Ferrara, F., La Torre, M., Pirozzolo, G., Recordare, A., Paiella, S., Turri, G., Rattizzato, S., Campagnaro, T., Guglielmi, A., Pedrazzani, C., Ruzzenente, A., Poletto, E., Conci, S., Casetti, L., Fontana, M., Salvia, R., Malleo, G., Esposito, A., Landoni, L., De Pastena, M., Bassi, C., Tuveri, M., Nobile, S., Marchegiani, G., Bortolasi, L., Sambugaro, E., Malavolta, M., Moretto, G., Impellizzeri, H., Inama, M., Barugola, G., Ascari, F., Ruffo, G., Granieri, S., Cotsoglou, C., Berselli, M., Desio, M., Marchionini, V., Cocozza, E., Di Saverio, S., Ietto, G., Iovino, D., Carcano, G., Ayasra, F., Qasem, A., Ayasra, Y., Al-Masri, M., Abou Chaar, M. K., Al-Najjar, H., Ghandour, K., Alawneh, F., Abdel Jalil, R., Abdel Al, S., Elayyan, M., Ghanem, R., Lataifeh, I., Alsaraireh, O., Abu Za’nouneh, F. J., Fahmawee, T., Ibrahim, A., Obeidat, K., Lee, K. J., Shin, S. J., Chung, H., Albader, I., Alabbad, J., Albader, M. A. S., Bouhuwaish, A., Taher, A. S., Omar, M. S. M., Abdulwahed, E., Biala, M., Morgom, M., Elhadi, A., Alarabi, A., Msherghi, A., Elhajdawe, F., Alsoufi, A., Salamah, A., Salama, H., Bulugma, M., Almabrouk, H., Venskutonis, D., Dainius, E., Kubiliute, E., Bradulskis, S., Parseliunas, A., Kutkevicius, J., Subocius, A., Cheong, Y. J., Masood, M. S., Ngo, C. W., Saravanan, R., Abdul Maei, N., Hayati, F., Amin Sahid, N., Yanowsky Reyes, G., Orozco Perez, J., Damian, R., Santana Ortiz, R., Colunga Tinajero, C. A., Cordera, F., Gómez-Pedraza, A., Maffuz-Aziz, A., Posada, J. A., De la Rosa Abaroa, M. A., Alvarez, M. R., Arrangoiz, R., Hernández, R., Bozada Gutierrez, K., Trejo-Avila, M., Valenzuela-Salazar, C., Herrera-Esquivel, J., Moreno-Portillo, M., Pinto-Angulo, V. M., Sosa-Duran, E. E., Ziad-Aboharp, H., Jimenez Villanueva, X., Soulé Martínez, C. E., Lupián-Angulo, A. I., Martínez Zarate J, Jacobo, Reyes Rodriguez, E., Montalvo Dominguez, G., Becerra García, F. C., Melchor-Ruan, J., Vilar-Compte, D., Romero-Bañuelos, E., Herrera-Gomez, A., Meneses-Garcia, A., Isla-Ortiz, D., Salcedo-Hernández, R. A., Hernández-Nava, J. M., Morales-Castelan, J. E., Posadas-Trujillo, O. E., Buerba, G. A., Alfaro-Goldaracena, A., Pena Gomez-Portugal, E., Lopez-Pena, G., Hinojosa, C. A., Mercado, M. A., Ramos-De la Medina, A., Martinez, L., Duran, I., Gonzalez, D. S., Martinez, M. J., Nayen Sainz de la Fuente, A., Miguelena, L., Hernández Miguelena, L., Louraoui, S. M., El Azhari, A., Rghioui, M., Khya, E., Ghannam, A., Souadka, A., El Ahmadi, B., Belkhadir, Z. H., Majbar, M. A., Benkabbou, A., Mohsine, R., Oudrhiri, M. Y., Bechri, H., Arkha, Y., El Ouahabi, A., Frima, H., Bachiri, S., Groen, L. C., Verhagen, T., ter Brugge, F. M., Scheijmans, J. C. G., Boermeester, M. A., Hompes, R., Meima-van Praag, E. M., Sharabiany, S., Borgstein, A. B. J., Gisbertz, S. S., van Berge Henegouwen, M. I., Gans, S., Van Duijvendijk, P., Herklots, T., De Hoop, T., De Graaff, M. R., Sloothaak, D., Bolster-van Eenennaam, M., Baaij, J., Klinkenbijl, J. H. G., Van Eekeren, R., Spillenaar Bilgen, E. J., Van der Burg, S. W., Harlaar, N. J., Jonker, F. H. W., Vermaas, M., Voigt, K. R., Nellensteijn, D., Bensi, E. A. B., Posma-Bouman, L., Van Sambeek, M., Holscher, M., Van den den Broek, W. T., HKruijff, S., De Vries, J. P. P. M., Steinkamp, P. J., Jonker, P. K. C., Van der Plas, W. Y., Bierman, W., Janssen, Y., Franken, J., Oosterling, S., Boerma, E. G., Schweitzer, D., Keulen, M. H. F., Ketting, S., Wegdam, J. A., Vries Reilingh, T. S., de Schipper, Teeuwen, P. H. E., Hendriks, E. R., Van Geloven, A. A. W., Emous, M., Poelstra, R., Teunissen, M., Gerritsen, S. L., Boerma, D., De Reuver, P. R., Thunnissen, F., Vermeulen, B. A. M., Groen, A., Van Ginhoven, T. M., Viëtor, C. L., van der Oest, M. J. W., Vriens, P. W. H. E., Houwen, T., Heisterkamp, J., van Petersen, A. S., van der Meij, W., Stevens, C. T., Pronk, A., Bakker, W. J., Richir, M. C., Vriens, M. R., Filipe, M. D., Uittenbogaart, M., Leclercq, W. K. G., Sijmons, J. M. L., Vancoillie, P. J., Konsten, J., Van Heinsbergen, M., Dekker, N. A. M., den Boer, F. C., Akinmade, A., Adeyeye, A., Enoch, E., Fayose, S., Okunlola, A. I., Adeniyi, A. A., Adeyemo, O. T., Adebara, I. O., Bakare, A., Babalola, O. F., Abiyere, O. H., Banjo, O. O., Olori, S., Akaba, O. G., Agida, E. T., Abdullahi, I. H., Egbuchulem, I. K., Olulana, D., Lawal, T. A., Ogundoyin, O., Oyelakin, O. A., Nwaorgu, O. G., Sule, S. O., Makwe, C. C., Afolabi, B. B., Seyi-Olajide, J. O., Ademuyiwa, A. O., Bode, C. O., Atoyebi, O., Elebute, O. A., Okunowo, A. A., Williams, O. M., Eke, N. G., Oshodi, O. A., Faboya, O. M., Adeniran, A. S., Omisanjo, O. A., Oshodi, Y. A., Ogunyemi, A. A., Atobatele, K. M., Aremu, I., Olasehinde, O., Abdur-Rahman, L., Bello, J., Popoola, A., Sayomi, T. O., Raji, H. O., Adeleke, N., Lawal, B., Habeeb, O., Agodirin, O., Tolani, M. A., Sholadoye, T. T., Nwabuoku, S. E., Abubakar, M., Risteski, T., Cvetanovska Naunova, V., Jovcheski, L., Lazova, E., Agledahl, I., Breuer, R. G., Massoud, J., Waqar, S. H., Rashid, I., Ayubi, A., Bhatti, A. B. H., Younis, M. U., Ghouri, A., Ayub, B., Sayyed, R. H., Saleem, A., Turk, K., Alvi, A., Abassy, J., Khan, S., Arshad, M., Ahmed, K., Siddiqui, T., Pirzada, A., Kerawala, A. A., Jamal, A., Rai, L., Nafees Ahmed, R., Memon, A. S., Qureshi, A. U., Ayyaz, M., Umar, M., Butt, U., Kashif, M., Khan, W. H., Waris Farooka, M., Wasim, T., Talat, N., Tahir, W., Naseem, J., Akbar, A., Afroze, S., Sultan, A., Ali, H. B., Janjua, M. H., Janjua, A., Asghar, S., Farooq, M. S., Sarwar, M. Z., Naqi, S. A., Gondal, K. M., Bukhari, S. I., Tariq, M., Javed, S., Yaqoob, E., Mahmood, U., Raja Shabbir, K., Abukhalaf, S. A., Amro, A., Cabada Lee, J. M., Aguilar, A., Rodriguez, E., Castillo, K., Cukier, M., Rodriguez-Zentner, H., Arrue, E., Isaacs Beron, R., Rodríguez Gonzalez, A., Panduro-Correa, V., Cornelio, D. K., Otiniano Alvarado, C. E., Caballero Sarabia, V. D., Vasquez-Ojeda, X. P., Lizzetti-Mendoza, G., Niquen-Jimenez, M., Shu-Yip, S. B., León Palacios, J. L., Borda-Luque, G., Zegarra, S. A., Huamán Egoávil, E., Suazo Carmelo, C., Castro de la Mata, R., Rivas, D., Targarona, J., Trujillo, Y., Olivera Villanueva, M., Lahoud-Velaochaga, A., Cabillas, K., Castañeda, W., Colina Casas, J., Betalleluz Pallardel, J., Camacho Zacarías, F., Vélez Segura, E., Cruz Condori, D. L., Huamán, E., Ugarte Oscco, R., Vergel Cabrera, C., Carpio Colmenares, Y. T., García Barrionuevo, L. A., Cárdenas Ruiz de Castilla, D., Mansilla Doria, P., Li Valencia, M. R., Salazar, A., Sarmiento, A., Díaz, C., Morales, E., Ore, E., Zegarra, H., Siccha, J., Guardia, M., Sandoval, M., Mendiola, G. C., Mimbela, M., Diaz-Ruiz, R., Zeta, L. A., Cordova-Calle, E., Nuñez, H. M., Ortiz-Argomedo, M. R., Caballero-Alvarado, J., Salazar-Tantaleán, A., Espinoza-Llerena, R., Aliaga-Ramos, M., Asodisen, O., Jabagat, E., Tedoy, C. M., Ramos, R. A., Lopez, M. P. J., Violago, K. L. E., Aram, R., Carlos Santos, P., Filarca, R. F., Carlos, A., Santos, P., Filarca, R. L., Domingo, E. J., Khu, K. J. O., Lapitan, M. C., Sacdalan, M. D. P., Kho, M. J. N., Baticulon, R. E., Bravo, S. L. R., Cueto, M. A. C., Ramos, C. L., Fuentes, J. R., Sadian, H., Gumarao, A., Barraquio, A., Cruz, E. M., Gonzales, A. D., Reyes, J. A. S., Salud, J. A., Tancinco, E. G., Rivera, R. D., Lim, J. A., Barcelon, J. C., Chiu, J. A., Carballo, M. I., Major, P., Gawron, I., Jach, R., Borges, F., Matos Costa, P., Henriques, S., Rodrigues, S. C., Gonçalves, N., Curvas, J. M., Cabeleira, A., Branco, C., Serralheiro, P., Alves, R., Teles, T., Lázaro, A., Canhoto, C., Simões, J., Costa, M., Almeida, A. C., Nogueira, O., Oliveira, A., Athayde Nemésio, R., Silva, M., Lopes, C., Amaral, M. J., Valente da Costa, A., Andrade, R., Martins, R., Guimarães, A., Guerreiro, P., Ruivo, A., Camacho, C., Duque, M., Santos, E., Breda, D., Oliveira, J. M., De Oliveira Lopez, A. L., Garrido, S., Colino, M., De Barros, J., Correia, S., Rodrigues, M., Cardoso, P., Teixeira, J., Soares, A. P., Morais, H., Pereira, R., Revez, T., Manso, M. I., Domingues, J. C., Henriques, P., Ribeiro, R., Ribeiro, V. I., Cardoso, N., Sousa, S., Martins dos Santos, G., Carvalho, L., Osório, C., Antunes, J., Lourenço, S., Balau, P., Godinho, M., Pereira, A., Silva, N., Kam da Silva Andrade, A., Pereira Rodrigues, A., Borges, N., Correia, J., Vieira, I., Ribeiro, T., Catarino, J., Correia, R., Pais, F., Carreira Garcia, R., Bento, R., Cardoso, J., Luis, M., Henriques, J., Patena Forte, J., Maciel, J., Pinheiro Santos, J., Silva, T. P., Branquinho, A., Caiado, A., Miranda, P., Garrido, R., Peralta Ferreira, M., Ascensão, J., Costeira, B., Cunha, C., Rio Rodrigues, L., Sousa Fernandes, M., Azevedo, P., Ribeiro, J., Lourenço, I., Gomes, H., Mendinhos, G., Nobre Pinto, A., Ribeiro, A., Gil, C. G., Lima-da-Silva, C., Pereira, C., Tavares, F., Ferraz, I., Almeida, J. I., Marialva, J., Lopes, L., Costa, M. J. M. A., Nunes-Coelho, M., Teixeira, M. J., Machado, N., Alfonso, J. P., Saraiva, P., Silva, R. L., Santos, R., Almeida-Reis, R., Correia-de-Sá, T., Fernandes, V., Almeida-Pinto, J., Gonçalves, J. P., Santos-Sousa, H., Cavaleiro, S., Leite-Moreira, A. M., Pereira-Neves, A., Faria, C. S., Monteiro, J. M., Nogueiro, J., Sampaio-Alves, M., Magalhães Maia, M., Vieira, P., Pina-Vaz, T., Jácome, F., Devezas, V., Almeida, A., Silveira, H., Vaz, S., Castanheira Rodrigues, S., Costa Santos, D., Grilo, J. V., Abreu da Silva, A., Claro, M., Deus, A. C., Branquinho, R., Santos, P. M. D. D., Patrício, B., Vieira Paiva Lopes, A. C., Mendes, J. M., Carvalho, M. F., Oliveira, C. M., Tojal, A., Pinto, J., Abutaka, A., Zarour, A., Abdelkareem, M., Ali, S. M., Al Tarakji, M., Alfkey, R., Mukhtar, K., Wani, I. R., Singh, R., Bouchiba, N., Mahdi, H., Abdelaziem Mustafa, S., Al Ansari, A., Drasovean, R., Caziuc, A., Galliamov, E., Agapov, M., Kakotkin, V., Semina, E., Kubyshkin, V., Kamalov, A., Efetov, S. K., Kochetkov, V. S., Garmanova, T., Tsarkov, P., Tulina, I., Rodimov, S., Markaryan, D., Kazachenko, E., Yanishev, A., Abelevich, A., Bazaev, A., Kokobelyan, A., Zarubenko, P., Zakharenko, A., Novikova, A., Kim, G., Shmatov, D., Stoliarov, M., Kamenskikh, M., Nambi, G., Almulhim, A. S., Madkhali, T., Alzouhir, A., Alissa, A., Alameer, E., Badedi, M., Alnami, A. Q., Darraj, H., Alkhuzaie, A., Khadwardi, F., Abualjadayel, M., Tashkandi, W., Farsi, A., Malibary, N., Trabulsi, N., Farsi, S., Said bayazeed, A., Nasser, M., Siddiqui, M. S., Al Awwad, S., Alshahrani, M., Alsharif, F., Fahmi, M. W., Gudal, A., Alasmari, A., Alqahtani, S., Majrashi, S., Mashat, A., Al Raddadi, R., Alharbi, A., Nasser, Y., Hamayel, H., Alhojaili, A., Aljohani, R., Sogair, O., Alfarhan, O., Alzahrani, A., Alzomaili, B., A Azab, M., Alotaibi, M., Maashi, A., Zowgar, A., Alsakkaf, M., Alnemary, M., Khayat, S., Felmban, S., Almhmadi, A., Alqannas, M., Cortés Guiral, D., Alyami, M., Elawad, A., Alhefdhi, A., Alresaini, F., Kurdi, W., Tulbah, M., Aldakheel, M., Alsahan, N., Koussayer, S., Elsheikh, H., Al-qattan, M., Alshanafey, S., Rafique, A., Mahabbat, N., Saeed, B., Al-Kharashi, E., Alsowaina, K., Arab, N., Aljaber, F., Al Hasan, I., Alghamdi, A., Badahdah, F., Alghuliga, A., Abdulfattah, F., Alanazi, F., Albaqami, F., Alsuhaibani, A., AlFakhri, A., Alqasem, S., Alajaji, N., Nouh, T., Bin Nasser, A., Alowais, J., Alburakan, A., Alamri, O., Albdah, A., Alawi, K., Alshalhoub, M., ElSanhoury, K., Almofarreh, A., Ibrahim, S., Elshafie, H., Osman, I., Guzman, T., Mutair, H., Siddiqui, A., Chowdhury, S., Alghamdi, R., Almutrafi, S., Alfaifi, J., D'Souza, J., Alshitwi, A., Alkreedees, N., Alramadhan, M., Alshehri, M., Alobaysi, S., Alshahrani, A., Alshehri, A., Alrashed, M., Altahan, T., Alsabahi, T., Alhossaini, R., Sbaih, M., Alalawi, Y., Alnwijy, K., Al Ayed, A., Ghedan, S., Alharthi, R., Awad, S., I Sharara, M., Abdelrhman, S., Althobaiti, W., Srbinovic, L., Perovic, M., Mikovic, Z., Nikolic, B., Vasiljevic, M., Pazin, V., Mandic Markovic, V., Dimitrijevic, D., Zecevic, N., Gregoric, P., Micic, D., Loncar, Z., Doklestic, K., Ivancevic, N., Djukic, V., Stojakov, D., Ilic, R., Savic, P., Pijanovic, N., Milanovic, M., Radosavljevic, M., Dejanovic, T., Kostic, M., Paskas, J., Bojic, S., Stevanovic, P., Djuric, M., Kadija, M., Tulic, G., Glisovic Jovanovic, I., Lieske, B., Kayombo, E., Kruger, I., De Kock, M., Malan, A., Ferreira, C., Du Preez, H., Mulder, W., Noel, C., Le Grange, S., Lusawana, O., Kies, C., Steyn, E., Janson, J., Buitendag, J. J. P., Chu, K., Mihalik, M., Nel, R., Naidoo, S., Kloppers, C., Nel, D., Jonas, E., Pickard, H., Bernon, M., Almgla, N., Rayamajhi, S., Mugla, W., Carapinha, C., Hyman, G. Y., Fourtounas, M., Moore, R., Sánchez Mozo, A., Aguado Lopez, H., Zárate Pinedo, A., Jimenez Toscano, M., Alonso de la Fuente, N., Mancebo, G., Cecchini, L., Munarriz, M., Cazador Labat, M., López Campillo, A., Martorell, P., Espinosa, C. A., Caja Vivancos, P., Villalabeitia Ateca, I., Prieto Calvo, M., Marín, H., Martin Playa, P., Gainza, A., Aragon Achig, E. J., Rodriguez Fraga, A., Melchor Corcóstegui, I., Mallabiabarrena Ormaechea, G., Garcia Gutierrez, J. J., Barbier, L., Pesántez Peralta, M. A., Jiménez Jiménez, M., Municio Martín, J. A., Gómez Suárez, J., García Operé, G., Pascua Gómez, L. A., Oñate Aguirre, M., Fernandez-Colorado, A., De la Rosa-Estadella, M., Gasulla-Rodriguez, A., Serrano-Martin, M., Peig-Font, A., Junca-Marti, S., Juarez-Pomes, M., Garrido-Ondono, S., Blasco-Torres, L., Molina-Corbacho, M., Maldonado-Sotoca, Y., Gasset-Teixidor, A., Blasco-Moreu, J., Gomez Fernandez, L., Cayetano Paniagua, L., Izquierdo, O., Ventura, D., Castellanos, J., Ballester Vazquez, E., Sanchez Lopez, A., Balague Ponz, C., Targarona Soler, E. M., Sanchez Cabús, S., Molina Santos, V., Gonzalez Lopez, J. A., Medrano Caviedes, R., Moral Duarte, A., Espin-Basany, E., Pellino, G., Blanco-Colino, R., Turrado-Rodriguez, V., Lacy, A. M., de Lacy, F. B., Morales, X., Carreras-Castañer, A., Torner, P., Jornet-Gibert, M., Balaguer-Castro, M., Renau-Cerrillo, M., Camacho-Carrasco, P., Vives-Barquiel, M., Campuzano-Bitterling, B., Gracia, I., Pujol-Muncunill, R., Martin-Sole, O., Rubio-Palau, J., Tarrado, X., Garcia-Aparicio, L., De Haro Jorge, I., Martin, A., Rojas-Ticona, J., Perez-Bertolez, S., Cuesta Argos, M., Capdevila Vilaro, B., Coronas Soucheiron, M., Riba Martinez, M., Saura Garcia, L., Prat Ortells, J., Bejarano Serrano, M., Parri, P., Massaguer, C., Vicario, F., Palazon Bellver, P., Moraleda Gudayol, I., Lara, A., Escobar, D., Arrieta, M., Garcia de cortazar, U., Villamor Garcia, I., Landaluce-olavarria, A., Gonzalez De miguel, M., Fernández Gómez Cruzado, L., Begoña, E., Lecumberri, D., Acosta Mérida, M. A., Yepes Cano, A. F., Estaire Gómez, M., Padilla-Valverde, D., Sánchez-García, S., Sanchez-Pelaez, D., Jimenez Higuera, E., Picón Rodríguez, R., Fernández Camuñas, À., Martínez-Pinedo, C., Garcia Santos, E. P., Muñoz-Atienza, V., Moreno Pérez, A., López de la Manzanara Cano, C. A., Ugarte-Sierra, B., Ibáñez-Aguirre, F. J., De Andres Olabarria, U., Fernández Pablos, F. J., Durán Ballesteros, M., Sanz Larrainzar, A., Jiménez Carneros, V., Valle Rubio, A., Alonso-Lamberti, L., García-Quijada, J., Leon, R., Rodriguez, J. L., Jimenez Miramón, J., Jover, J. M., Martín Salamanca, M. B., Assaf, M., Pérez Simón, V., Landeo Agüero, S. A., Baeza Pintado, N., Huertas Fernandez, M. A., Carabias, A., Sosa, M. V., Lora-Cumplido, P., Lanuza, L., Galipienso Eri, M., Garcia Montesino, J. D., Dellonder Frigolé, J., Noriego Muñoz, D., Navarro-Sánchez, A., Enjuto, D., Perez Gonzalez, M., Díaz Peña, P., Gonzalez, J., Marqueta De Salas, M., Martinez Pascual, P., Rodríguez Gómez, L., Garcés García, R., Ramos Bonilla, A., Herrera-Merino, N., Fernández Bernabé, P., Cagigal Ortega, E. 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S., Matute-Najarro, M., Herrero-Lopez, M., Sanchez-Rubio, M., Cantalejo-Diaz, M., Gonzalez-Nicolas-Trebol, M. T., Saudi-Moro, S., Jariod-Ferrer, U. M., Rivas, F., Escartin, J., Blas Laina, J. L., Nogués, A., Cros, B., Talal El-Abur, I., Garcia Egea, J., Yanez, C., Jayarajah, U., Ravindrakumar, S., Rodrigo, V. S. D., Arulanantham, A., Bandara, G. B. K. D., Hamid, H. K. S., Ali, E. E., Widatalla, A. B. H., Bakheit, I., Awadelkarim, M., Ali karar, A. A., Saleh, M., Taflin, H., Myrelid, P., Amorim Braz, L., Hagander, L., Hambraeus, M., Omling, E., Salö, M., Arkani, S., Freedman, J., Montan, C., Lindqvist, E. K., Elbe, P., Hultgren, R., Älgå, A., Nordberg, M., Sandblom, G., Rutegård, M., Holmner, F., Sund, M., Löfgren, N., Tampakis, A., Kollmar, O., von Fluee, M., Balaphas, A., Toso, C., Colucci, N., Popeskou, S. G., Gass, M., Scheiwiller, A., Metzger, J., Gialamas, E., Chevallay, M., Sauvain, M., Dwidar, O., Kiessling, S. Y., Stoeckli, S. J., Mongelli, F., Bernasconi, M., Di Giuseppe, M., Christoforidis, D., La Regina, D., Arigoni, M., Adamina, M., Peros, G., Guglielmetti, L., Solimene, F., Giardini, M., Bächler, T., Crugnale, A. S., Gutschow, C. A., Turina, M., Ersen, O., Onan, M. A., Kozan, R., Erol, T., Dincer, H. A., Yildiz, A., Iflazoglu, N., Yalkın, O., Isik, A., Ozben, V., Aytac, E., Aliyeva, Z., Akaydin, E., Ozmen, B. B., Baca, B., Altinel, Y., Calikoglu, F., Tokocin, M., Hacim, N. A., Akbas, A., Meric, S., Vartanoglu, T., Yigitbas, H., Ercetin, C., Ercan, G., Ozgur, I., Keskin, M., Saracoglu, K. T., Cimenoglu, B., Demirhan, R., Kale, A., Simsek, T., Gundogdu, E. C., Abbasov, A., Tanal, M., Citgez, B., Bozkurt, E., Yetkin, S. G., Mihmanli, M., Alhamed, A., Ergun, S., Sanli, A. N., Velidedeoglu, M., OZcelik k, M. F., Uludag, S. S., Zengin, A. K., Cebi, S., Demirkiran, F., Bese, T., Acikgoz, A. S., Kayan, B., Aykanat, Y., Mutlu, D., Göksoy, B., Kara, Y., Bozkurt, M. 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B., Geddes, A., McMahon, J., McCaul, J., Al-Azzawi, M., Aitken, E., Glen, P., Sinan, L. O. H., Grivas, A., Tilling, E. J., Brown, O., Boal, M., Dean, H., Higgs, S., Stanger, S., Abdalaziz, H., Constable, J., Ishii, H., Gopi reddy, R., Madhuri, T. K., Tailor, A., Flavin, M., Walker, D., Humphries, S., Assalaarachchi, H., Curl-Roper, T., Westwood, E., Delimpalta, C., Liao, C. C. L., Velchuru, V., Raptis, D. A., Pollok, J. M., Machairas, N., Davidson, B., Fusai, G., Soggiu, F., Xyda, S., Hidalgo Salinas, C., Tzerbinis, H., Pissanou, T., Gilliland, J., Varcada, M., Hart, C., Mirnezami, R., Knowles, J., Angamuthu, N., Vijay, V., Shakir, T., Hasan, R., Tansey, R., Hardie, C., Powell-Smith, E., Kashora, F., Siddique, M. H., Singh, A., Barmpagianni, C., Basgaran, A., Basha, A., Okechukwu, V., Bartsch, A., Gallagher, P., Maqsood, A., Sahnan, K., Leo, C. A., Lewis, S. E., Ubhi, H. K., Exley, R., Khan, U., Shah, P., Saxena, S., Zafar, N., Abdul-Jabar, H., Patel, M., Shabana, A., Alanbuki, A., Usman, O., Ong, C. T., Butterworth, W., Budha Magar, O., El Hadi, M., Abas, S., Annett, J., Ross, E., Loubani, M., Wilkins, A., Cao, H., Capitelli-McMahon, H., Hitchman, L., Ikram, H., Andronic, A., Aboelkassem Ibrahim, A., Totty, J., Blanco, J., Vanker, R., Ghobrial, M., Jones, G., Kanthasamy, S., Fawi, H., Awadallah, M., Chen, F., Cheung, J., Moscalu, A., Bhuvanakrishna, T., Bibby, L., Sinclair, M., Nahid, M. A. K., Williams, L., Basnyat, P. S., Shrestha, A. K., Kumaran, N. K., Sambhwani, S., Sheikh, N. A., Taylor, O. M., Liew, I., Al-Sukaini, A., Mediratta, S., Saxena, D., Sgrò, A., Rashid, M. M., Milne, K., McIntyre, J., Akhtar, M. A., Turnbull, A., Brunt, A., Stewart, K. E., Wilson, M. S. J., Rutherford, D., McGivern, K., Massie, E., Ho, M., Wade, R. G., Johnstone, J., Bourke, G., Brunelli, A., Elkadi, H., Otify, M., Pompili, C., Burke, J. 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A., Collis, J., Warburton, H., Fell, A., Smith, A., Halkias, C., Nikolaou, S., English, C., Kristinsson, S., Oni, T., Ilahi, N., Ballantyne, K., Woodward, Z., Merh, R., Dunning, J., Viswanath, Y., Freystaetter, K., Dixon, J., Hadfield, J. N., Hilley, A., Egglestone, A., Smith, B., Hine, T., Keeler, B., Soulsby, R. E., Taylor, A., Davies, E., Ryska, O., Raymond, T., Rogers, S., Tong, A., Hawkin, P., Tingle, S., Abbadessa, F., Sachdeva, A., Rai, B., Chan, C. D., McPherson, I., Booth, K., Mahmoud Ali, F., Pandanaboyana, S., Grainger, T., Nandhra, S., Patience, A., Roy, C., Williams, T., Dawe, N., McCaffer, C., Riches, J., Bhattacharya, S., Moir, J., Kalson, N. S., Elamin Ahmed, H., Mellor, C., Saleh, C., Koshy, R. M., Hammond, J., Sanderson, L., Wahed, S., Phillips, A. W., Ghosh, K., Tang, A., Beamish, A. J., Price, C., Bosanquet, D., Magowan, D., Solari, F., Williams, G., Nassa, H., Smith, L., Robertson-Smith, B., Mahmoud, A., Ameerally, P., Finch, J. G., Gnanachandran, C., Pop, I., Rogers, M., Yousef, Y., Mohamed, I., Woods, R., Zahid, H., Mundy, G., Sreedharan, L., Baskaran, D., Shaikh, I., Seebah, K., Reid, J., Watts, D., Kouritas, V., Chrastek, D., Maryan, G., Gill, D. F., Khatun, F., Gajjar, K., Williamson, K., Bratt, D., Konstantinidi, K., Walton, T., Burnside, N., Weaver, H., Hawari, M., Addae-Boateng, E., Rollett, R. A., Collins, M. L., Tamimy, M. S., Riyat, H., Wen, J., Neil-Dwyer, J., Brewer, H., Humes, D., Worku, D., Chowdhury, A., Oyende, O., Lewis-Lloyd, C., Adiamah, A., Koh, A., Jackman, J., Vohra, R., Navarro, A., Reilly, J., Aujayeb, A., Townshend, D., McLarty, N., Shenfine, A., Jackson, K., Johnson, C., Dass, D., Ford, D., Winter, S. C., Belcher, E., Stavroulias, D., Di Chiara, F., Wallwork, K., Qureishi, A., Lami, M., Sravanam, S., Mastoridis, S., Shah, K., Chidambaram, S., Smillie, R., Shaw, A. V., Bandyopadhyay, S., Cernei, C., Bretherton, C., Jeyaretna, D., Ganau, M., Piper, R. J., Duck, E., Brown, S., Jelley, C., Tucker, S. C., Bond-Smith, G., Griffin, X. L., Tebala, G. D., Neal, N., Vatish, M., Noton, T. M., Ghattaura, H., Maher, M., Fu, H., Risk, O. B. F., Soleymani majd, H., Sinha, S., Shankar, S., Aggarwal, A., Kharkar, H., Lakhoo, K., Verberne, C., Dean, B., Luney, C., Myatt, R., Williams, M. A., McVeigh, J., Rogers, L. J., Labib, P. L., Miller, D., Minto, G., Hope, N., Marchbank, A., Emslie, K., Panahi, P., Ho, B., Perkins, C., Clough, E., Roy, H., Enemosah, I., Campbell, R., Natale, J., Gohil, K., Rela, M., Raza, N., Biliatis, I., Khan, J., Thiruchandran, G., Toh, S. K. C., Ahmad, Y., Allana, A., Bellis, C., Babawale, O., Phan, Y. C., Lokman, U., Ismail, M., Koc, T., Witek, A., Duggleby, L., Shamoon, S., Stefan, S., Clancy, H., Chadha, R., Middleton, S. 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P., Sureshkumar Shah, N., Sherif, M., Al-mukhtar, A., Whitehall, E., Giblin, A., Sharkey, A., Adamec, A., Madan, S., Narice, B., Sterrenburg, M., Thompson, A., Varley, I., Stavrakas, M., Rominiyi, O., Ray, J., Crank, M., Bacon, A., Al-Tamimi, Y., Catto, J., Saad, S., Abd Kahar, N. N., Sou, A., Simpson, D., Hamilton, E., Blair, J., Jallad, S., Lord, J., Anderson, C., El Kafsi, J., Logishetty, K., Saadya, A., Midha, R., Ip, M., Subbiah Ponniah, H., Stockdale, T., Bacarese-Hamilton, T., Foster, L., James, A., Anjarwalla, N., Marujo Henriques, D., Hettige, R., Baban, C., Tenovici, A., Salerno, G., Lane, J., Colvin, H. V., Badran, A., Cadersa, A., Cumpstey, A., Hamady, Z., Aftab, R., Wensley, F., Byrne, J., Morrison-Jones, V., Sekhon, G. K., Shields, H., Shakoor, Z., Yener, A., Talbot, T., Alzetani, A., Cresner, R., Babu, B. H. B., Liyanage, A. S. D., Newman, S., Blake, I., Weerasinghe, C., Baumber, R., Parry, J., Menakaya, C., Webb, J. 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I., Mallabiabarrena Ormaechea G., Garcia Gutierrez J.J., Barbier L., Pesantez Peralta M.A., Jimenez Jimenez M., Municio Martin J.A., Gomez Suarez J., Garcia Opere G., Pascua Gomez L.A., Onate Aguirre M., Fernandez-Colorado A., De la Rosa-Estadella M., Gasulla-Rodriguez A., Serrano-Martin M., Peig-Font A., Junca-Marti S., Juarez-Pomes M., Garrido-Ondono S., Blasco-Torres L., Molina-Corbacho M., Maldonado-Sotoca Y., Gasset-Teixidor A., Blasco-Moreu J., Gomez Fernandez L., Cayetano Paniagua L., Izquierdo O., Ventura D., Castellanos J., Ballester Vazquez E., Sanchez Lopez A., Balague Ponz C., Targarona Soler E.M., Sanchez Cabus S., Molina Santos V., Gonzalez Lopez J.A., Medrano Caviedes R., Moral Duarte A., Espin-Basany E., Blanco-Colino R., Turrado-Rodriguez V., Lacy A.M., de Lacy F.B., Morales X., Carreras-Castaner A., Torner P., Jornet-Gibert M., Balaguer-Castro M., Renau-Cerrillo M., Camacho-Carrasco P., Vives-Barquiel M., Campuzano-Bitterling B., Gracia I., Pujol-Muncunill R., Martin-Sole O., Rubio-Palau J., Tarrado X., Garcia-Aparicio L., De Haro Jorge I., Martin A., Rojas-Ticona J., Perez-Bertolez S., Cuesta Argos M., Capdevila Vilaro B., Coronas Soucheiron M., Riba Martinez M., Saura Garcia L., Prat Ortells J., Bejarano Serrano M., Parri P., Massaguer C., Vicario F., Palazon Bellver P., Moraleda Gudayol I., Lara A., Escobar D., Arrieta M., Garcia de cortazar U., Villamor Garcia I., Landaluce-olavarria A., Gonzalez De miguel M., Fernandez Gomez Cruzado L., Begona E., Lecumberri D., Acosta Merida M.A., Yepes Cano A.F., Estaire Gomez M., Padilla-Valverde D., Sanchez-Garcia S., Sanchez-Pelaez D., Jimenez Higuera E., Picon Rodriguez R., Fernandez Camunas A., Martinez-Pinedo C., Garcia Santos E.P., Munoz-Atienza V., Moreno Perez A., Lopez de la Manzanara Cano C.A., Ugarte-Sierra B., Ibanez-Aguirre F.J., De Andres Olabarria U., Fernandez Pablos F.J., Duran Ballesteros M., Sanz Larrainzar A., Jimenez Carneros V., Valle Rubio A., Alonso-Lamberti L., Garcia-Quijada J., Leon R., Rodriguez J.L., Jimenez Miramon J., Jover J.M., Martin Salamanca M.B., Assaf M., Perez Simon V., Landeo Aguero S.A., Baeza Pintado N., Huertas Fernandez M.A., Carabias A., Sosa M.V., Lora-Cumplido P., Lanuza L., Galipienso Eri M., Garcia Montesino J.D., Dellonder Frigole J., Noriego Munoz D., Navarro-Sanchez A., Enjuto D., Perez Gonzalez M., Diaz Pena P., Gonzalez J., Marqueta De Salas M., Martinez Pascual P., Rodriguez Gomez L., Garces Garcia R., Ramos Bonilla A., Herrera-Merino N., Fernandez Bernabe P., Cagigal Ortega E.P., Hernandez I., Garcia de Castro Rubio E., Cervera I., Sanchez-Guillen L., Fernandez-Candela A., Curtis-Martinez C., Soler-Silva A., Oller A., Triguero-Canovas D., Bosch-Ramirez M., Lillo C., Lario S., Arroyo A., Espino Segura-Illa M., Sanchez Aniceto G., Castano-Leon A.M., Jimenez-Roldan L., Delgado Fernandez J., Perez Nunez A., Lagares A., Garcia Perez D., Santas M., Paredes I., Esteban Sinovas O., Moreno-Gomez L., Rubio E., Vega V., Vivas Lopez A., 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Gracia M., Siegrist Ridruejo J., Diestro M.D., Sanchez-Mendez J.I., Marti C., Melendez M., Moreno-Palacios E., Loayza A., Frias L., Zapardiel I., Rubio-Perez I., Prieto Nieto M.I., Guevara J., Gegundez Simon A., Gortazar S., Chavarrias N., Alvarez E., Saavedra J., Ramos-Martin P., Urbieta A., Gomez Rivas J., Toribio-Vazquez C., Yebes A., Hernandez-Garcia M., Losada M., Dieguez B., Garcia-Conde M., Alonso Poza A., Marquez L., Becerra R., Martin M., Jorgensen T., Muguerza J.M., Dziakova J., Sanchez del Pueblo C., Saez Carlin P., Camarero E., Picazo S., Pizarro M.J., Avellana R., Catalan V., Lopez Antonanzas L., Cano O., Anula R., Sanz Lopez R., Sanz Ortega G., Garcia Alonso M., Torres A.J., Martin Antona E., Garcia Botella S., Ramos D., Barranquero A.G., Ocana J., Nunez J., Cerro Zaballos C., Crego-Vita D., Huecas-Martinez M., Diez Alonso M., Mendoza-Moreno F., Vera Mansilla C., Ovejero Merino E., Hernandez P., Blazquez Martin A., Ruiz Grande F., Morales Palacios N., Garcia-Loarte Gomez E., Garca Rico E., Minaya-Bravo A.M., San Miguel Mendez C., Galvan Perez A., Gonzalez-Gonzalez E., Robin Valle de Lersundi A., Calcerrada Alises E., Garcia-Urena M.A., Cruz Cidoncha A., Troncoso Pereira P., Alcaide Matas F., Garcia Perez J.M., Munoz Vives J.M., Osorio A., Gomez Diaz C.J., Guariglia C.A., Soto Montesinos C., Sanchon L., Xicola Martinez M., Guardia N., Collera P., Diaz Del Gobbo R., Sanchez Jimenez R., Farre Font R., Flores Clotet R., Calvo Espino P., Guillamot Ruano P., Rey-Biel J., Pingarron-Martin L., Ruiz Martin I., Moliner Sanchez C., Carrasco-Prats M., Gimenez-Frances C., Ruiz-Marin M., Fernandez-Lopez A.J., Garcia-Escudero D., Garcia-Porcel V., Lax-Perez R., Sanchez-Robles M., Valero-Soriano M., Medina-Manuel E., Garcia-Soria V., Gurrea-Almela E., Marco-Garrido A., Martinez-Alonso J.A., Gonzalez-Valverde F.M., Fernandez-Fernandez P.V., Sanchez- Rodriguez C., Aguilar-Jimenez J., Baeza-Murcia M., Aguayo-Albasini J.L., Nicolas-Lopez T., Alconchel F., Fernandez 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Uludag S.S., Zengin A.K., Cebi S., Demirkiran F., Bese T., Acikgoz A.S., Kayan B., Aykanat Y., Mutlu D., Goksoy B., Kara Y., Bozkurt M.A., Kocatas A., Ogucu H., Uslu G., Arican C., Tugmen C., Aydin C., Yesilyurt D., Avci E.K., Kebapci E., Kilinc G., Sert I., Tuncer K., Akalin M., Emiroglu M., Demirli Atici S., Salimoglu S., Kaya T., Kirmizi Y., Tatar O.C., Yuksel E., Guler S.A., Yildirim A., Utkan N.Z., Gozal K., Koken H., Yabas A., Gonullu E., Altintoprak F., Akin E., Kamburoglu B., Capoglu R., Kucuk F., Demir H., Cakmak G., Firat N., Celebi F., Kocer B., Mantoglu B., Bayhan Z., Dikicier E., Colak E., Kucuk G.O., Karaman E., Kolusab A., Karaaslan O., Majid I., Abbas F., Abbas F.M.A., Mohammed D., Tahlak M.A., Yammahi A., Albaroudi A.A., Elyafawi B., Saber A., Khansaheb H., Alsaadi H., Alzarooni N., Bekheit M., Kamera B.S., Elhusseini M., Sharma P., Ahmeidat A., Cymes W., Hannah A., Mignot G., Shaikh S., Agilinko J., Angelou D., Neely D., McCanny A., McAree B., Baldwin A.J., West R., Gammeri E., Catton A., Marinos Kouris S., Pereca J., Singh J., Seymour Z., Jones R., Leeson S., Peevor R., Lala A.K., Houlden C., Kahiu J., Hossain N., Hosny S., Patel P., Handa S., Kaushal M., Kler A., Reghuram V., Tezas S., Fairhurst K., Yates C., Mitchell S., Bunni J., Richards S., George R., Lee S.M., Phull J., Frost J., Burnard S., Crowley R., Airey A., Bevan K., Makin-Taylor R., Ong C.S., Callan R., Bloom O., Aljanadi F., Moawad N., Jones M., Gregg A., Jeganathan R., Pachl M., Martin B., Archer J.E., Odeh A., Siddaiah N., Singhal R., Naumann D.N., Karandikar S., Syed A., Tucker O.N., Alam R., Kalkat M., Mak J.K.C., Kulkarni R., Sharma N., Nankivell P., Tirotta F., Parente A., Breik O., Kisiel A., Cato L.D., Saeed S., Pathanki A.M., Almond M., Kamal M., Leung E.Y.L., Kaur R., Brett-Miller C., Buruiana F.E., Markose G., De Gea Rico A., Taib A., Myatt D., Sulaiman Khaled A., Younis F., Sultana A., Taggarsi M., Vitone L., Lambert J., Vaz O.P., Sarantitis I., Shrestha D., Timbrell S., 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Dean H., Higgs S., Stanger S., Abdalaziz H., Constable J., Ishii H., Gopi reddy R., Madhuri T.K., Tailor A., Flavin M., Walker D., Humphries S., Assalaarachchi H., Curl-Roper T., Westwood E., Delimpalta C., Liao C.C.L., Velchuru V., Raptis D.A., Pollok J.M., Machairas N., Davidson B., Fusai G., Soggiu F., Xyda S., Hidalgo Salinas C., Tzerbinis H., Pissanou T., Gilliland J., Varcada M., Hart C., Mirnezami R., Knowles J., Angamuthu N., Vijay V., Shakir T., Hasan R., Tansey R., Hardie C., Powell-Smith E., Kashora F., Siddique M.H., Singh A., Barmpagianni C., Basgaran A., Basha A., Okechukwu V., Bartsch A., Gallagher P., Maqsood A., Sahnan K., Leo C.A., Lewis S.E., Ubhi H.K., Exley R., Khan U., Shah P., Saxena S., Zafar N., Abdul-Jabar H., Patel M., Shabana A., Alanbuki A., Usman O., Ong C.T., Butterworth W., Budha Magar O., El Hadi M., Abas S., Annett J., Ross E., Loubani M., Wilkins A., Cao H., Capitelli-McMahon H., Hitchman L., Ikram H., Andronic A., Aboelkassem Ibrahim A., Totty J., Blanco J., Vanker R., Ghobrial M., Jones G., Kanthasamy S., Fawi H., Awadallah M., Chen F., Cheung J., Moscalu A., Bhuvanakrishna T., Bibby L., Sinclair M., Nahid M.A.K., Williams L., Basnyat P.S., Shrestha A.K., Kumaran N.K., Sambhwani S., Sheikh N.A., Taylor O.M., Liew I., Al-Sukaini A., Mediratta S., Saxena D., Sgro A., Rashid M.M., Milne K., McIntyre J., Akhtar M.A., Turnbull A., Brunt A., Stewart K.E., Wilson M.S.J., Rutherford D., McGivern K., Massie E., Ho M., Wade R.G., Johnstone J., Bourke G., Brunelli A., Elkadi H., Otify M., Pompili C., Burke J.R., Bagouri E., Chowdhury M., Abual-Rub Z., Kaufmann A., Munot S., Lo T., Young A., Kowal M., Wall J., Peckham-Cooper A., Layton G.R., Karki B., Jeong H., Pankhania S., Asher S., Folorunso A., Mistry S., Singh B., Winyard J., Mangwani J., Mohammad A., Acharya M., Chandarana K., Ang K., Chowdhry M.F., Rathinam S., Nakas A., Boddy A., Hossain T., Ashmore C., Annamalai S., Kourdouli A., Irvine E., Al-Harbawi A., Kassam K., Al-Harbawee A., Miller A., Mair M., Lunevicius R., Sheel A.R.G., Sundhu M., Santini A.J.A., Fathelbab M.S.A.T., Hussein K.M.A., Nunes Q.M., Jones R.P., Shahzad K., Haq I., Baig M.M.A.S., Hughes J.L., Kattakayam A., Rajput K., Misra N., Shah S.B., Clynch A.L., Georgopoulou N., Sharples H.M., Apampa A.A., Nzenwa I.C., Sud A., Harky A., Kirmani B.H., Shackcloth M., Zakaria R., Elmoslemany T., Millward C.P., Baron R., Dunne D., Szatmary P., Thomas A., McNicol F., Gahunia S., Sochorova D., Nita G.E., McKinney R., Russ J., Tan J.R., Harwood R., Corbett H.J., Rossborough C., Skelly B.L., Che Bakri N.A., Nazarian S., Vashisht R., Jiao L., Jawad Z., Allan A.Y., Kontovounisios C., Grove T., Warren O., Fadel M.G., Chatzikonstantinou M., Sorelli P., Rahman S., Hadjipavlou M., Holbrook C., Chong C., Kufeji D., Rufai S.R., Lloyd I.C., James G., Chari A., Silva A.H.D., Stroman L., Challacombe B., Sayasneh A., Najdy M., Bille A., Fraser S., Agoston P., Rizzo V., King J., Nath R., McCrindle S., Mehra G., 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M.A., Jayasinghe J.D., Leal Silva I., Thakur B., Lebe M., Thet M.S., Hughes F., Rahman R., Fuwa O., Oo A., Bueser T., Curtis M., Stamenkovic S.A., Abbott T., Anwar S., Williams K., Chung E., Hagger R., Karim A., Hainsworth A., Flatman M., Trompeter A., Hing C., Tsinaslanidis P., Benjamin M.W., Leyte A., Tan C., Smelt J., Vaughan P., Santhirakumaran G., Hunt I., Raza M., Labib A., Luo X., Sudarsanam A., Rolls A., Lyons O., Onida S., Shalhoub J., Sugand K., Park C., Sarraf K.M., Erridge S., Kinross J., Denning M., Yalamanchili S., Abuown A., Ibrahim M., Martin G., Davenport D., Wheatstone S., Kasivisvanathan V., Kapriniotis K., Elhamshary A., Imam S.M.B., Kalavrezos N., Sinha D., Chand M., Green L., Beech N., McEwen R., Kiconco H., Andreani S.M., Bath M.F., Sahni A., Judkins N., Rigueros Springford L., Bacarese-Hamilton J., Taylor F.G., Parmar C., Mccluney S., Shah S., Talwar R., Patel K., Askari A., Jambulingam P.S., Shaw S., Maity A., Hatzantonis C., Sagar J., Kudchadkar S., Cirocchi N., Chan C.H., Reynolds J., Alexander M.E., Smart C.J., Jayasankar B., Balasubramaniam D., Abdelsaid K., Mundkur N., Gallagher B., Shah J., Anthoney J., Emmerson O., Stylianides N., Abdalla M., Newton K., Bhatia K., Edmondson R., Abdeh L., Jones D., Zeiton M., Ismail O., Naseem H., Advani R., Duff S., Moura F., Brown B.C., Khan A., Asaad P., Wadham B., Aneke I.A., Collis J., Warburton H., Fell A., Smith A., Halkias C., Nikolaou S., English C., Kristinsson S., Oni T., Ilahi N., Ballantyne K., Woodward Z., Merh R., Dunning J., Viswanath Y., Freystaetter K., Dixon J., Hadfield J.N., Hilley A., Egglestone A., Smith B., Hine T., Keeler B., Soulsby R.E., Taylor A., Davies E., Ryska O., Raymond T., Rogers S., Tong A., Hawkin P., Tingle S., Abbadessa F., Sachdeva A., Rai B., Chan C.D., McPherson I., Booth K., Mahmoud Ali F., Pandanaboyana S., Grainger T., Nandhra S., Patience A., Roy C., Williams T., Dawe N., McCaffer C., Riches J., Bhattacharya S., Moir J., Kalson N.S., Elamin Ahmed H., Mellor C., Saleh C., Koshy R.M., Hammond J., Sanderson L., Wahed S., Phillips A.W., Ghosh K., Tang A., Beamish A.J., Price C., Bosanquet D., Magowan D., Solari F., Williams G., Nassa H., Smith L., Robertson-Smith B., Mahmoud A., Ameerally P., Finch J.G., Gnanachandran C., Pop I., Rogers M., Yousef Y., Mohamed I., Woods R., Zahid H., Mundy G., Sreedharan L., Baskaran D., Shaikh I., Seebah K., Reid J., Watts D., Kouritas V., Chrastek D., Maryan G., Gill D.F., Khatun F., Gajjar K., Williamson K., Bratt D., Konstantinidi K., Walton T., Burnside N., Weaver H., Hawari M., Addae-Boateng E., Rollett R.A., Collins M.L., Tamimy M.S., Riyat H., Wen J., Neil-Dwyer J., Brewer H., Humes D., Worku D., Chowdhury A., Oyende O., Lewis-Lloyd C., Adiamah A., Koh A., Jackman J., Vohra R., Navarro A., Reilly J., Aujayeb A., Townshend D., McLarty N., Shenfine A., Jackson K., Johnson C., Dass D., Ford D., Winter S.C., Belcher E., Stavroulias D., Di Chiara F., Wallwork K., Qureishi A., Lami M., Sravanam S., Mastoridis S., Shah K., Chidambaram S., Smillie R., Shaw A.V., Bandyopadhyay S., Cernei C., Bretherton C., Jeyaretna D., Ganau M., Piper R.J., Duck E., Brown S., Jelley C., Tucker S.C., Bond-Smith G., Griffin X.L., Tebala G.D., Neal N., Vatish M., Noton T.M., Ghattaura H., Maher M., Fu H., Risk O.B.F., Soleymani majd H., Sinha S., Shankar S., Aggarwal A., Kharkar H., Lakhoo K., Verberne C., Dean B., Luney C., Myatt R., Williams M.A., McVeigh J., Labib P.L., Miller D., Minto G., Hope N., Marchbank A., Emslie K., Panahi P., Ho B., Perkins C., Clough E., Roy H., Enemosah I., Campbell R., Natale J., Gohil K., Rela M., Raza N., Biliatis I., Khan J., Thiruchandran G., Toh S.K.C., Ahmad Y., Allana A., Bellis C., Babawale O., Phan Y.C., Lokman U., Ismail M., Koc T., Witek A., Duggleby L., Shamoon S., Stefan S., Clancy H., Chadha R., Middleton S.B., Wilmott K., Hayden C., Mclaren C., Sutton J., Whyte A., Belgaumkar A., Day A., Gilbert C., Oyewole B., Narayan P., Dent H., Sandhya A., De Silva T., Waheed S., Kapoor K., Belgaumkar A.P., Fahim M., Gala T., Mithany R., Morgan R., Abdelkarim M., Maw A., Asqalan A., Sundaram Venkatesan G., Singh S., Mukherjee S., Ferguson D., Mansuri A., Thakrar A., Wickramarachchi L., Cuthbert R., Sivayoganathan S., Chui K., Karam E., Dott C., Madhvani K., Hampton M., Hormis A.P., Fountain D.M., Laurente R., Sigamoney K.V., Dasa M., George K., Naqui Z., Galhoum M., Lipede C., Gabr A., Radhakrishnan A., Hasan M.T., Kalenderov R., Pathmanaban O., Chelva R., Branagan G., Longstaff L., Ding D., Barlow C., Foster J., Ward A., Tadross D., Majkowski L., Blundell C., Nair R., Guha S., Brown S.R., Steele C., Kelty C.J., Newman T., Lee M., Lye G., Balasubramanian S.P., Sureshkumar Shah N., Sherif M., Al-mukhtar A., Whitehall E., Giblin A., Sharkey A., Adamec A., Madan S., Narice B., Sterrenburg M., Thompson A., Varley I., Stavrakas M., Rominiyi O., Ray J., Crank M., Bacon A., Al-Tamimi Y., Catto J., Saad S., Abd Kahar N.N., Sou A., Simpson D., Hamilton E., Blair J., Jallad S., Lord J., Anderson C., El Kafsi J., Logishetty K., Saadya A., Midha R., Ip M., Subbiah Ponniah H., Stockdale T., Bacarese-Hamilton T., Foster L., James A., Anjarwalla N., Marujo Henriques D., Hettige R., Baban C., Tenovici A., Salerno G., Lane J., Colvin H.V., Badran A., Cadersa A., Cumpstey A., Hamady Z., Aftab R., Wensley F., Byrne J., Morrison-Jones V., Sekhon G.K., Shields H., Shakoor Z., Yener A., Talbot T., Alzetani A., Cresner R., Babu B.H.B., Liyanage A.S.D., Newman S., Blake I., Weerasinghe C., Baumber R., Parry J., Menakaya C., Webb J.I., Antar M., Modi N., Sofat R., Noel J., Nunn R., Adegbola S., Eriberto F., Sharma V., Tanna R., Lodhia S., Johnson D., Hughes I., Hall J., Rooney J., Chatterji S., Zhang Y., Owen R., Rudic M., Hunt J., Zakai D., Aladeojebi A., Ali M., Gaunt A., Barmayehvar B., Kitchen M., Gowda M., Mansour F., Jarvis M., Halliday E., Lefroy R., Nanjaiah P., Lin D.J., Rajgor A.D., Scurrah R.J., Kang C., Watson L.J., Harris G., Royle T., Cunningham Y., Steel B., Luk A.C.O., Boulton A.J., Bakolas G., Herrod P., Gemmill E., Boyd-Carson H., Jibreel M., Lenzi E., Saafan T., Sapre D., Li Z., Parkins K., Spencer N., Harries R., Egan R.J., Motter D., Jenvey C., Mahoney R., Fine N., Minto T., Henry A., Hollyman M., Grieco C., Gemmell C., Whitmore H., Babar M.S., Goodrum S., Scott R., Collard B., Lau K., Thomas E., Patel A., Allison J., Bowen J., Dias A., Mahendran B., Gopalswamy S., Patil S., Scott L., Sarveswaran J., Michel M., Ravindran S., Subba K., Abou-Foul A.K., Khalefa M., Hossain F., Moores T., Pickering L., Stables G., Doorgakant A., Thiruvasagam V.G., Carter J., Reid S., Mohammed R., Marlow W., Ferguson H., Wilkin R., Konstantinou C., Yershov D., Vatish J., Denning A., Shah H.B., Cross G.W.V., Seyed-Safi P., Smart Y.W., Kuc A., Al-Yaseen M., Olivier J., Hanna M., Eskander P., Duncan R., Halaseh S., Das R., Wynn Jones H., Divecha H., Whelton C., Board T., Powell S., Magee C., Agarwal K., Mangos E., Nambirajan T., Vidya R., Chauhan G., Kaur J., Burahee A., Bleibleh S., Pigadas N., Snee D., Bhasin S., Crichton A., Habeebullah A., Bodla A.S., Yassin N., Mondragon M., Dewan V., Flindall I., Mahendran V., Hanson A., Jenner E., Richards J., Thomas-Fernandez K., Wall R., Alqallaf A., Ben-Sassi A., Mellor K., Joshi P., Joshi Y., Young R., Miu V., Sheridan K., MacDonald L., Green S., Onos L., Wong J.J., Napolitano L., Hemmila M., Amin D., Abramowicz S., Roser S.M., Olson K.A., Riley C., Heron C., Cardenas T., Leede E., Thornhill M., Haynes A.B., McElhinney K., Roward S., Trust M.D., Hill C.E., Teixeira P.G., Etchill E., Stevens K., Ladd M.R., Long C., Rose J., Kent A., Yesantharao P., Vervoort D., Jenny H., Gabre-Kidan A., Margalit A., Tsai L., Malapati H., Yesantharao L., Abdou H., Diaz J., Richmond M., Clark J., O'Meara L., Hanna N., Ying Y., Fleming J., Ovaitt A., Gigliotti J., Fuson A., Cooper Z., Salim A., Hirji S.A., Chung C., Hansen L., Okafor B.U., Roxo V., Raut C.P., Jolissaint J.S., Mahvi D.A., Bankhead-Kendall B., Velmahos G., Maurer L.R., El Moheb M., Gaitanidis A., Naar L., Christensen M.A., Kapoen C., Langeveld K., El Hechi M., Mokhtari A., Haqqani M.H., Drake F.T., Goldenberg-Sandau A., Galbreath B., Reinke C., Ross S., Thompson K., Manning D., Perkins R., Eriksson E., Evans H., Masrur M., Giulianotti P., Benedetti E., Chang G., Ourieff J., Dehart D., Dorafshar A., Price T., Bhama A.R., Torquati A., Cherullo E., Kennedy R., Myers J., Rubin K., Ban V.S., Aoun S.G., Batjer H.H., Caruso J., Carmichael H., Velopulos C.G., Wright F.L., Urban S., McIntyre R.C., Schroeppel T.J., Hennessy E.A., Dunn J., Zier L., Burlew C., Coleman J., Colling K.P., Hall B., Rice H.E., Hwang E.S., Olson S.A., Moris D., Verma R., Hassan R., Volpe A., Merola S., O'Banion L.A., Lilienstein J., Dirks R., Marwan H., Almasri M., Kulkarni G., Mehdi M., Abouassi A., Abdallah M., San Andres M., Eid J., Aigbivbalu E., Sundaresan J., George B., Ssentongo A., Ssentongo P., Oh J.S., Hazelton J., Maines J., Gusani N., Garner M., Horvath S., Zheng F., Ujiki M., Kinnaman G., Meagher A., Sharma I., Holler E., McKenzie K., Chan J., Fretwell K., Nugent W., Khalil A., Chen D., Post N., Rostkowski T., Brahmbhatt D., Huynh K., Hibbard M.L., Schellenberg M., Martin R.C.G., Bhutiani N., Giorgakis E., Laryea J., Bhavaraju A., Sexton K., Kost M., Kimbrough M., Burdine L., Kalkwarf K., Robertson R., Gosain A., Camp L., Lewit R., Kronenfeld J.P., Urrechaga E., Goel N., Rattan R., Hart V., Gilna G., Cioci A., Ruiz G., Rakoczy K., Pavlis W., Saberi R., Morris R., Karam B.S., Brathwaite C.E.M., Liu H., Petrone P., Hakmi H., Sohail A.H., Baltazar G., Heckburn R., Nygaard R.M., Colonna E.T., Endorf F.W., Hill M.J., Maiga A., Dennis B., Levin J.H., Lallemand M., Choron R., Peck G., Soliman F., Rehman S., Glass N., Juthani B., Deisher D., Ruzgar N.M., Ullrich S.J., Sion M., Paranjape C., Kar A.R., Gillezeau C., Rapp J., Taioli E., Miles B.A., Alpert N., Podolsky D., Coleman N.L., Callahan M.P., Brown L., Monson J.R.T., Dehal A., Abbas A., Soliman A., Kim B., Jones C Dauer M.D.E., Renza-Stingone E., Hernandez E., Gokcen E., Kropf E., Sufrin H., Hirsch H., Ross H., Engel J., Sewards J., Poggio J., Sanserino K., Rae L., Philp M., Metro M., McNelis P., Petrov R., Pazionis T., Till B., Lamm R., Rios-Diaz A.J., Palazzo F., Rosengart M., Nicholson K., Carrick M.M., Rodkey K., Suri A., Callcut R., Nicholson S., Talathoti N., Klaristenfeld D., Biffl W., Marsh C., Schaffer K., Berndtson A.E., Averbach S., Curry T., Kwan-Feinberg R., Consorti E., Gonzalez R., Grolman R., Liu T., Merzlikin O., Abel M.K., Ozgediz D., Boeck M., Kornblith L.Z., Nunez-Garcia B., Robinson B., Park P., Utria A.F., Rice-Townsend S.E., Javid P., Hauptman J., Kieran K., Nehra D., Walters A., Cuschieri J., Davidson G.H., Cosker R., Eckhouse S., Choudhry A., Marx W., Jamil T., Seegert S., Al-Embideen S., Quintana M., Jackson H., Wexner S.D., Kent I., Martins P.N., Alshehari M., Al-Naggar H., Alsayadi M., Alyazidi M., Shream S., Alhaddad W., Maqus A., Abu Hamra'a M., Alsayadi R., Ghannam R., Al-Maqtari S., Masdoos S., Al-Harazi Y., Bajjah H., Al-ameri S., Aldawbali M., Gwini G.P., Collaborative, Cardiothoracic Interdisciplinary Research Network and COVIDSurg, Laboratoire des sciences de l'ingénieur, de l'informatique et de l'imagerie (ICube), École Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg (ENGEES)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Strasbourg (INSA Strasbourg), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et Nanosciences Grand-Est (MNGE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), The Cardiothoracic Interdisciplinary Research Network and COVIDSurg Collaborative, Akowuah, E, Benson, R, Caruana, E, Chetty, G, Edwards, J, Forlani, S, Gradinariu, G, Murphy, G, Oo, A, Patel, A, Ridley, B, Rogers, L, Sanders, J, Tyson, N, Vaja, R, Siaw-Acheampong, K, Argus, L, Chaudhry, D, Dawson, B, Glasbey, J, Gujjuri, R, Jones, C, Kamarajah, S, Khatri, C, Keatley, J, Lawday, S, Li, E, Mann, H, Marson, E, Mclean, K, Picciochi, M, Taylor, E, Tiwari, A, Simoes, J, Trout, I, Venn, M, Wilkin, R, Bhangu, A, Nepogodiev, D, Dajti, I, Gjata, A, Boccalatte, L, Modolo, M, Cox, D, Pockney, P, Townend, P, Aigner, F, Kronberger, I, Hossain, K, Vanramshorst, G, Lawani, I, Ataide, G, Baiocchi, G, Buarque, I, Gohar, M, Slavchev, M, Agarwal, A, Brar, A, Martin, J, Olivos, M, Calvache, J, Perez Rivera, C, Hadzibegovic, A, Kopjar, T, Mihanovic, J, Klat, J, Novysedlak, R, Christensen, P, El-Hussuna, A, Batista, S, Lincango, E, Emile, S, Mengesha, M, Hailu, D, Tamiru, H, Kauppila, J, Laukkarinen, J, Arnaud, A, Albertsmeiers, M, Lederhuber, H, Loffler, M, Tabiri, S, Metallidis, S, Tsoulfas, G, Lorena, M, Grecinos, G, Mersich, T, Wettstein, D, Ghosh, D, Kembuan, G, Brouk, P, Khosravi, M, Mozafari, M, Adil, A, Mohan, H, Zmora, O, Fiore, M, Gallo, G, Pata, F, Pellino, G, Satoi, S, Ayasra, F, Chaar, M, Fakhradiyev, I, Jamal, M, 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Gjata, Arben, Boccalatte, Lui, Modolo, Maria Marta, Cox, Daniel, Pockney, Peter, Townend, Philip, Aigner, Felix, Kronberger, Irmgard, Hossain, Kamral, VanRamshorst, Gabrielle, Lawani, Ismail, Ataide, Gustavo, Baiocchi, Glauco, Buarque, Igor, Gohar, Muhammad, Slavchev, Mihail, Agarwal, Arnav, Brar, Amanpreet, Martin, Janet, Olivos, Maricarmen, Calvache, Jose, Perez Rivera, Carlos Jose, Hadzibegovic, Ana Danic, Kopjar, Tomislav, Mihanovic, Jakov, Klat, Jaroslav, Novysedlak, René, Christensen, Peter, El-Hussuna, Alaa, Batista, Sylvia, Lincango, Eddy, Emile, Sameh H., Mengesha, Mengistu Gebreyohane, Hailu, Dr.Samuel, Tamiru, Hailu, Kauppila, Joona, Laukkarinen, Johanna, Arnaud, Alexi, Albertsmeiers, Marku, Lederhuber, Han, Loffler, Marku, Tabiri, Stephen, Metallidis, Symeon, Tsoulfas, Georgio, Lorena, Maria Aguilera, Grecinos, Gustavo, Mersich, Tama, Wettstein, Daniel, Ghosh, Dhruv, Kembuan, Gabriele, Brouk, Peiman, Khosravi, Mohammad, Mozafari, Masoud, Adil, Ahmed, Mohan, Helen M., Zmora, Oded, Fiore, Marco, Gallo, Gaetano, Pata, Francesco, Pellino, Gianluca, Satoi, Sohei, Ayasra, Fari, Chaar, Mohammad, Fakhradiyev, Ildar R., Jamal, Mohammad, Elhadi, Muhammed, Gulla, Aiste, Roslani, April, Martinez, Laura, Ramos De La Medina, Antonio, Outani, Oumaima, Jonker, Pascal, Kruijff, Schelto, Noltes, Milou, Steinkamp, Pieter, van der Plas, Willemijn, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Osinaike, Babatunde, Seyi-olajide, Justina, Williams, Emmanuel, Pejkova, Sofija, Augestad, Knut Magne, Soreide, Kjetil, Al Balushi, Zainab, Qureshi, Ahmad, Sayyed, Raza, Mohsen Daraghmeh, Mustafa Abu, Abukhalaf, Sadi, Cukier, Moise, Gomez, Hugo, Shu, Sebastian, Vasquez, Ximena, Parreno-Sacdalan, Marie Dione, Major, Piotr, Azevedo, José, Cunha, Miguel, Santos, Irene, Zarour, Ahmad, Bonci, Eduard-Alexandru, Negoi, Ionut, Efetov, Sergey, Litvin, Andrey, Ntirenganya, Faustin, AlAmeer, Ehab, Radenkovic, Dejan, Hong Xiang, Frederick Koh, Hoe, Chew Min, Chi Yong, James Ngu, Moore, Rachel, Nhlabathi, Ncamsile, Colino, Ruth Blanco, Bravo, Ana Minaya, Minaya-Bravo, Ana, Jayarajah, Umesh, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha, Elmujtaba, Mohammed, Jebril, William, Rutegård, Martin, Sund, Malin, Isik, Arda, Leventoğlu, Sezai, Abbott, Tom EF., Benson, Ruth, Caruna, Ed, Chakrabortee, Sohini, Demetriades, Andrea, Desai, Anant, Drake, Thomas D., Edwards, John G., Evans, Jonathan P., Ford, Samuel, Fotopoulou, Christina, Griffiths, Ewen, Hutchinson, Peter, Jenkinson, Michael D., Khan, Tabassum, Knight, Stephen, Kolias, Angelo, Leung, Elaine, McKay, Siobhan, Norman, Lisa, Ots, Riinu, Raghavan, Vidya, Roberts, Keith, Schache, Andrew, Shaw, Richard, Shaw, Katie, Smart, Neil, Stewart, Grant, Sundar, Sudha, Vimalchandran, Dale, Wright, Naomi, Alshryda, Sattar, Alser, Osaid, Breen, Kerry, Ganly, Ian, Kaafarani, Haytham, Kendall, Brittany, Mashbari, Hassan, Al Naggar, Hamza, Mazingi, Denni, Simoes, Joana F.F., Dajti, I., Valenzuela, J.I., Boccalatte, L.A., Gemelli, N.A., Smith, D.E., Dudi-Venkata, N.N., Kroon, H.M., Sammour, T., Roberts, M., Mitchell, D., Lah, K., Pearce, A., Morton, A., Dawson, A.C., Drane, A., Sharpin, C., Nataraja, R.M., Pacilli, M., Cox, D.R.A., Muralidharan, V., Riddiough, G.E., Clarke, E.M., Jamel, W., Qin, K.R., Pockney, P., Cope, D., Egoroff, N., Lott, N., Putnis, S., De Robles, S., Ang, Z., Mitteregger, M., Uranitsch, S., Stiegler, M., Seitinger, G., Aigner, F., Lumenta, D.B., Nischwitz, S.P., Richtig, E., Pau, M., Srekl-Filzmaier, P., Eibinger, N., Michelitsch, B., Fediuk, M., Papinutti, A., Seidel, G., Kahn, J., Cohnert, T.U., Messner, F., Öfner, D., Presl, J., Varga, M., Weitzendorfer, M., Emmanuel, K., Binder, A.D., Zimmermann, M., Holawe, S., Nkenke, E., Grimm, C., Kranawetter, M., Rahman Mitul, A., Islam, N., Karim, S., Komen, N., Ang, E., De Praetere, H., Tollens, T., Schols, G., Smets, C., Haenen, L., Quintens, J., Van Belle, K., Van Ramshorst, G.H., Pattyn, P., Desender, L., Martens, T., Van de putte, D., Lerut, P., Grimonprez, A., Janssen, M., De Smul, G., Wallaert, P., Van den Eynde, J., Oosterlinck, W., Van den Eynde, R., Sermon, A., Boeckxstaens, A., Cordonnier, A., De Coster, J., Jaekers, J., Politis, C., Miserez, M., Duchateau, N., De Gheldere, C., Flamey, N., Christiano, A., Guidi, B., Minussi, A.L., Castro, S., Okoba, W., Maldonado, F.H.R., Oliveira, P., Baldasso, T., Santos, L., Gomes, G.M.A., Buarque, I.L., Pol-Fachin, L., Bezerra, T.S., Barros, A.V., da Silva, A.M.R., Leite, A.L.S., Silvestre, D.W.A., Ferro, C.C., Araujo, M.S., Lopes, L.M., Damasceno, P.D., Araujo, D.H.S., Laporte, G., Salem, M.C., Guimaraes-Filho, M.A.C., Nacif, L., Flumignan, R.L.G., Nakano, L.C.U., Kuramoto, D.A.B., Aidar, A.L.S., Pereda, M.R., Correia, R.M., Santos, B.C., Carvalho, A.A., Amorim, J.E., Guedes Neto, H.J., Areias, L.L., Sousa, A.F., Flumignan, C.D.Q., Lustre, W.G., Moreno, D.H., Barros, N., Baptista-Silva, J.C.C., Matos, L.L., Kowaski, L.P., Kulcsar, M.A.V., Nunes, K.S., Teixeira, M.F., Nunes, R.L., Ijichi, T.R., Kim, N.J., Marreiro, A., Muller, B., Barakat Awada, J., Baiocchi, G., Kowalski, L.P., Vartanian, J.G., Makdissi, F.B., Aguiar, S., Marques, N., Carvalho, G.B., Marques, T.M.D.M., Abdallah, E.A., Zurstrassen, C.E., Gross, J.L., Zequi, S.C., Gonçalves, B.T., Santos, S.S., Duprat, J.P., Coimbra, F.J.F., Cicco, R., Takeda, F., Cecconello, I., Ribeiro, U., Gatti, A., Oliva, R., Nardi, C., Slavchev, M., Atanasov, B., Belev, N., Dell, A., Bigam, D., Dajani, K., Al Riyami, S., Martin, J., Cheng, D., Yang, H., Fayad, A., Carrier, F.M., Amzallag, E., Desroches, J., Ruel, M., Caminsky, N.G., Boutros, M., Moon, J., Wong, E.G., Vanounou, T., Pelletier, J., Wong, S., Girsowicz, E., Bayne, J., Obrand, D., Gill, H., Steinmetz, O., MacKenzie, K., Lukaszewski, M., Jamjoum, G., Richebé, P., Verdonck, O., Discepola, S., Godin, N., Idrissi, M., Briatico, D., Sharma, S., Talwar, G., Bailey, K., Lecluyse, V., Côté, G., Demyttenaere, S., Garfinkle, R., Kouyoumdjian, A., Dumitra, S., Khwaja, K., Luo, L., Berry, G., Liberman, A.S., Schmid, S., Spicer, J., Al Farsi, M., Abou-Khalil, J., Couture, E., Mohammadi, S., Tremblay, H., Gagné, N., Bergeron, A., Turgeon, Af, Costerousse, O., Bellemare, D., Babin, C., Blier, C., Wood, M.L., Persad, A., Groot, G., Pham, H., D'Aragon, F., Carbonneau, E., Bouchard, M., Masse, M., Pesant, F., Héroux, J., Karanicolas, P., Hallet, J., Nadler, A., Nathens, A., Ko, M., Brar, A., Mayson, K., Kidane, B., Srinathan, S., Escudero, M.I., Reyes, J.T., Modolo, M.M., Ramirez Nieto, P., Sepulveda, R., Bolbarán, A., Molero, A., Ruiz, I., Reyes, G.P., Salas, R., Suazo, C., Muñoz, R., Grasset, E., Inzunza, M., Besser, N., Irarrázaval, M.J., Jarry, C., Bellolio, F., Romero Manqui, C.A., Ruiz Esquide, M., Fuentes, T., Campos, J., Perez Rivera, C.J., Cabrera, P.A., Pinilla, R.E., Guevara, O., Jimenez Ramirez, L.J., Velasquez Cuasquen, B.G., Herrera Mora, D.R., Bonilla, A., Diaz, S., Manrique, E., Facundo, H., Velez Bernal, J.L., Ángel, J., García, M., Guzmán, L., Lehmann, C., Cervera, S., Trujillo Sanchez, L.M., Guevara, R., Valbuena, D., Suarez, L., Jimenez, G., Velandia, A., Vargas, J., Espinosa, J., Rey, S., Mendoza Quevedo, Jairo, Calvache, J.A., Orozco-Chamorro, C.M., Sánchez-Gómez, T.A., Rojas-Tejada, D.A., Mihanovic, J., Bakmaz, B., Rakvin, I., Sulen, N., Andabaka, T., Luksic, I., Mamic, M., Martinek, L., Skrovina, M., Žatecký, J., Peteja, M., Kristensen, H.Ø., Mekhael, M., Christensen, P., Westh, L., Smith, H., Haugstvedt, A.F., Jönsson, M.L., Crespo, A., Batista, S., Rodriguez-Abreu, J., Tactuk, N., Diaz-Delgado, P.J., Rivas, R., Sarmiento-Bobadilla, J.A., Ashoush, F., Samir Abdelaal, A., Qatora, M.S., Elsayed Hewalla, M.E., Metwalli, M., Atta, R., Abdelmajeed, A., Abosamak, N.E., Sabry, A., Shehata, S., Sallam, I., Amira, G., Sherief, M., Sherif, A., Salem, H., Hamdy, R., Aboulkassem, H., Ghaly, G., Sherif, G., Morsi, A., Abdelrahman, A., Omnia, Ahmed, Tawheed, A., El Kassas, M., Omar, W., Abdelsamed, A., Seleim, A., Azzam, A.Y., ElFiky, M., Nabil, A., Ibraheem, M., ELDeeb, M., Fawzy, M., Hamed, H., Emile, S., Elfallal, A., Elfeki, H., Shalaby, M., Sakr, A., Alrahawy, M., Atif, H., Soltan, H., Sayed, A.K., Salah, A., Atiya, A., Wassim, K., Abbas, A.M., Abd Elazeem, H.A.S., Abd-Elkariem, A.Y., Abd-Elkarem, M.M., Alaa, S., Ali, A.K., Ashraf, M., Ayman, A., Azizeldine, M.G., Elkhayat, H., Emad Mashhour, A., Gaber, M., Hamza, H.M., Hawal, I., Hetta, H.F., Elghazaly, S.M., Mohammed, M.M., Monib, F.A., Nageh, M.A., Saad, A., Saad, M.M., Shahine, M., Yousof, E.A., Youssef, A., Esmail, E., Khalaf, M., Eldaly, A., Ghoneim, A., Hawila, A., Badr, H., Elhalaby, I., Abdel-bari, M., Elbahnasawy, M., Hamada, M.K., Morsy, M.S., Hammad, M., Essa, M., Fayed, M.T., Elzoghby, M., Rady, M., Hamad, O., Salman, S., Sarsik, S., Abd-elsalam, S., Gamal Badr, S., El-Masry, Y., Moahmmed, M.M.H., Hailu, S., Wolde, A., Mengesha, M., Nida, S., Workneh, M., Y Ahmed, M., Fisseha, T., Kassa, D., Zeleke, H., Admasu, A., Laeke, T., Tirsit, A., Gessesse, M., Addissie, A., Bekele, D., Kauppila, J.H., Sarjanoja, E., Testelin, S., Dakpé, S., Devauchelle, B., Bettoni, J., Lavagen, N., Schmitt, F., Lemée, J.M., Boucher, S., Breheret, R., Kün-Darbois, J.D., Kahn, A., Gueutier, A., Bigot, P., Borraccino, B., Lakkis, Z., Doussot, A., Heyd, B., Manfredelli, S., Mathieu, P., Paquette, B., Turco, C., Barrabe, A., Louvrier, A., Moszkowicz, D., Giovinazzo, D., Bretagnol, F., Police, A., Charre, L., Volpin, E., Braham, H., El Arbi, N., Villefranque, V., Bendjemar, L., Girard, E., Abba, J., Trilling, B., Chebaro, A., Lecolle, K., Truant, S., El Amrani, M., Zerbib, P., Pruvot, F.R., Mathieu, D., Surmei, E., Mattei, L., Marin, H., Christou, N., Ballouhey, Q., Ferrero, P., Coste Mazeau, P., Tricard, J., Barrat, B., Taibi, A., Usseglio, J., Laloze, J., Salle, H., Fourcade, L., Duchalais, E., Regenet, N., Rigaud, J., Waast, D., Denis, W., Malard, O., Buffenoir, K., Espitalier, F., Ferron, C., Varenne, Y., Crenn, V., De Vergie, S., Cristini, J., Samarut, E., Tzedakis, S., Bouche, P.A., Gaujoux, S., Kantor, E., Gossot, D., Seguin-Givelet, A., Fuks, D., Grigoroiu, M., Sanchez Salas, R., Cathelineau, X., Macek, P., Barbé, Y., Rozet, F., Barret, E., Mombet, A., Cathala, N., Brian, E., Zadegan, F., Conso, C., Blanc, T., Broch, A., Sarnacki, S., Ali, L., Bonnard, A., Peycelon, M., Hervieux, E., Clermidi, P., Maisonneuve, E., Aubry, E., Thomin, A., Langlais, T., Passot, G., Glehen, O., Cotte, E., Lifante, J.C., De Simone, B., Chouillard, E., Arnaud, A.P., Violas, P., Bergeat, D., Merdrignac, A., Scalabre, A., Perotto, L.O., Le Roy, B., Haddad, E., Vermersch, S., Ezanno, A.C., Barbier, O., Vigouroux, F., Malgras, B., Aime, A., Seeliger, B., Mutter, D., Philouze, G., Pessaux, P., Germain, A., Chanty, H., Ayav, A., Kassir, R., Von theobald, P., Sauvat, F., O'Connor, J., Mayombo Idiata, M., O'Connor, Z., Tchoba, S., Modabber, A., Winnand, P., Hölzle, F., Sommer, B., Shiban, E., Wolf, S., Anthuber, M., Sommer, F., Kaemmerer, D., Schreiber, T., Kamphues, C., Lauscher, J.C., Schineis, C., Loch, F.N., Beyer, K., Nasser, S., Sehouli, J., Höhn, P., Braumann, C., Reinkemeier, F., Uhl, W., Weitz, J., Bork, U., Welsch, T., Praetorius, C., Korn, S., Distler, M., Fluegen, G., Knoefel, W.T., Vay, C., Golcher, H., Grützmann, R., Binder, J., Meister, P., Gallinat, A., Paul, A., Schnitzbauer, A.A., Thoenissen, P., El Youzouri, H., Schreckenbach, T., Nguyen, T.A., Eberbach, H., Bayer, J., Erdle, B., Sandkamp, R., Nitschke, C., Izbicki, J., Uzunoglu, F.G., Koenig, D., Gosau, M., Böttcher, A., Heuer, A., Klatte, T.O., Priemel, M., Betz, C.S., Burg, S., Möckelmann, N., Busch, C.J., Bewarder, J., Zeller, N., Smeets, R., Thole, S., Vollkommer, T., Speth, U., Stangenberg, M., Hakami, I., Boeker, C., Mall, J., Schardey, H.M., von Ahnen, T., von Ahnen, M., Brunner, U., Tapking, C., Kneser, U., Hirche, C., Jung, M., Kowalewski, K.F., Kienle, P., Reissfelder, C., Seyfried, S., Herrle, F., Hardt, J., Galata, C., Birgin, E., Rahbari, N., Vassos, N., Stoleriu, M.G., Hatz, R., Albertsmeier, M., Börner, N., Lampert, C., Werner, J., Kuehlmann, B., Prantl, L., Brunner, S.M., Schlitt, H.J., Brennfleck, F., Pfister, K., Oikonomou, K., Reinhard, T., Nowak, K., Ronellenfitsch, U., Kleeff, J., Delank, K.S., Michalski, C.W., Szabo, G., Widyaningsih, R., Stavrou, G.A., Bschorer, R., Mielke, J., Peschel, T., Königsrainer, A., Quante, M., Löffler, M.W., Yurttas, C., Doerner, J., Seiberth, R., Bouchagier, K., Klimopoulos, S., Paspaliari, D., Stylianidis, G., Syllaios, A., Baili, E., Schizas, D., Liakakos, T., Charalabopoulos, A., Zografos, C., Spartalis, E., Manatakis, D.K., Tasis, N., Antonopoulou, M.I., Xenaki, S., Xynos, E., Chrysos, E., Athanasakis, E., Tsiaousis, J., Lostoridis, E., Tourountzi, P., Tzovaras, G., Tepetes, K., Zacharoulis, D., Baloyiannis, I., Perivoliotis, K., Hajiioannou, J., Korais, C., Gkrinia, E., Skoulakis, C.E., Saratziotis, A., Koukoura, O., Symeonidis, D., Diamantis, A., Tsoulfas, G., Christou, C.D., Tooulias, A., Papadopoulos, V., Anthoulakis, C., Grimbizis, G., Zouzoulas, D., Tsolakidis, D., Tatsis, D., Christidis, P., Loutzidou, L., Ioannidis, O., Astreidis, I., Antoniou, A., Antoniadis, K., Vachtsevanos, K., Paraskevopoulos, K., Kalaitsidou, I., Alexoudi, V., Stavroglou, A., Mantevas, A., Michailidou, D., Grivas, T., Deligiannidis, D., Politis, S., Barrios Duarte, A., Portilla, A.L., Lowey, M.J., Recinos, G., Lopez Muralles, I., Siguantay, M.A., Estrada, E.E., Aguilera-Arévalo, M.L., Cojulun, J.M., Echeverría-Dávila, G., Marín, C., Icaza de Marín, G.C., Kok, S.Y., Joeng, H.K.M., Chan, L.L., Lim, D., Novak, Z., Echim, T., Suszták, N., Banky, B., Kembuan, G., Pajan, H., Islam, A.A., Rahim, F., Safari, H., Mozafari, M., Brouki Milan, P., Tizmaghz, A., Rezaei Tavirani, M., Ahmed, A., Hussein, R., Fleming, C., O'Brien, S., Kayyal, M.Y., Daly, A., Killeen, S., Corrigan, M., De Marchi, J., Hill, A., Farrell, T., Davis, N.F., Kearney, D., Nelson, T., Maguire, P.J., Barry, C., Farrell, R., Smith, L.A., Mohan, H.M., Mehigan, B.J., Mccormick, P., Larkin, J.O., Fahey, B.A., Rogers, A., Donlon, N., O'Sullivan, H., Nugent, T., Reynolds, J.V., Donohue, C., Shokuhi, P., Ravi, N., Fitzgerald, C., Lennon, P., Timon, C., Kinsella, J., Smith, J., Boyle, T., Alazawi, D., Connolly, E., Butt, W., Croghan, S.M., Manecksha, R.P., Fearon, N., Winter, D., Heneghan, H., Maguire, D., Gallagher, T., Conlon, K., Kennedy, N., Martin, S., Kennelly, R., Hanly, A., Ng, K.C., Fagan, J., Geary, E., Cullinane, C., Carrington, E., Geraghty, J., McDermott, E., Pritchard, R., McPartland, D., Boland, M., Stafford, A., Geoghegan, J., Elliott, J.A., Ridgway, P.F., Gillis, A.E., Bass, G.A., Neary, P.C., O'Riordan, J.M., Kavanagh, D.O., Reynolds, I.S., K, Conlon, Joyce, D.P., Boyle, E., Egan, B., Whelan, M., Elkady, R., Tierney, S., Connelly, T.M., Earley, H., Umair, M., O'Connell, C., Thomas, A.Z., Rice, D., Madden, A., Bashir, Y., Creavin, B., Cullivan, O., Owens, P., Canas-Martinez, A., Murphy, C., Pickett, L., Murphy, B., Mastrosimone, A., Beddy, D., Arumugasamy, M., Allen, M., Aremu, M., McCarthy, C., O’Connor, C., O'Connor, D.B., Kent, E., Malone, F., Geary, M., McKevitt, K.L., Lowery, A.J., Ryan, É.J., Aherne, T.M., Fowler, A., Hassanin, A., Hogan, A.M., Collins, C.G., Finnegan, L., Carroll, P.A., Kerin, M.J., Walsh, S.R., Nally, D., Peirce, C., Coffey, J.C., Cunningham, R.M., Tormey, S., Hardy, N.P., Neary, P.M., Muallem-Kalmovich, L., Kugler, N., Lavy, R., Zmora, O., Horesh, N., Vergari, R., Mochet, S., Barmasse, R., Usai, A., Morelli, L., Picciariello, A., Papagni, V., Altomare, D.F., Colledan, M., Zambelli, M.F., Tornese, S., Camillo, A., Rausa, E., Bianco, F., Lucianetti, A., Prucher, G.M., Baietti, A.M., Ruggiero, F., Maremonti, P., Neri, F., Ricci, S., Biasini, M., Zarabini, A.G., Belvedere, A., Bernante, P., Bertoglio, P., Boussedra, S., Brunocilla, E., Cipriani, R., Cisternino, G., De Crescenzo, E., De Iaco, P., Della Gatta, A.N., Dondi, G., Frio, F., Jovine, E., Mineo Bianchi, F., Neri, J., Parlanti, D., Perrone, A.M., Pezzuto, A.P., Pignatti, M., Pilu, G., Pinto, V., Poggioli, G., Ravaioli, M., Rottoli, M., Schiavina, R., Serenari, M., Serra, M., Solli, P., Taffurelli, M., Tanzanu, M., Tesei, M., Violante, T., Zanotti, S., Tonini, V., Sartarelli, L., Cervellera, M., Gori, A., Armatura, G., Scotton, G., Patauner, S., Frena, A., Podda, M., Pisanu, A., Esposito, G., Frongia, F., Abate, E., Laface, L., Casati, M., Schiavo, M., Casiraghi, T., Sammarco, G., Gallo, G., Vescio, G., Fulginiti, S., Scorcia, V., Giannaccare, G., Carnevali, A., Giuffrida, M.C., Marano, A., Palagi, S., Di Maria Grimaldi, S., Testa, V., Peluso, C., Borghi, F., Simonato, A., Puppo, A., D'Agruma, M., Chiarpenello, R., Pellegrino, L., Maione, F., Cianflocca, D., Pruiti Ciarello, V., Giraudo, G., Gelarda, E., Dalmasso, E., Abrate, A., Daniele, A., Ciriello, V., Rosato, F., Garnero, A., Leotta, L., Giacometti, M., Zonta, S., Lomiento, D., Taglietti, L., Dester, S., Compagnoni, B., Viotti, F., Cazzaniga, R., Del Giudice, R., Mazzotti, F., Pasini, F., Ugolini, G., Fabbri, N., Feo, C.V., Righini, E., Gennari, S., Chiozza, M., Anania, G., Urbani, A., Koleva Radica, M., Carcoforo, P., Portinari, M., Sibilla, M., Anastasi, A., Bartalucci, B., Bellacci, A., Canonico, G., Capezzuoli, L., Di Martino, C., Ipponi, P., Linari, C., Montelatici, M., Nelli, T., Spagni, G., Tirloni, L., Vitali, A., Agostini, C., Alemanno, G., Bartolini, I., Bergamini, C., Bruscino, A., Checcucci, C., De Vincenti, R., Di Bella, A., Fambrini, M., Fortuna, L., Maltinti, G., Muiesan, P., Petraglia, F., Prosperi, P., Ringressi, M.N., Risaliti, M., Sorbi, F., Taddei, A., Lizzi, V., Vovola, F., Arminio, A., Cotoia, A., Sarni, A.L., Familiari, P., D'Andrea, G., Picotti, V., Bàmbina, F., Fontana, T., Barra, F., Ferrero, S., Gustavino, C., Kratochwila, C., Ferraiolo, A., Costantini, S., Batistotti, P., Aprile, A., Almondo, C., Ball, L., Robba, C., Scabini, S., Pertile, D., Massobrio, A., Soriero, D., D'Ugo, S., Depalma, N., Spampinato, M.G., Lippa, L., 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T.J., Hennessy, E.A., Dunn, J., Zier, L., Burlew, C., Coleman, J., Colling, K.P., Hall, B., Rice, H.E., Hwang, E.S., Olson, S.A., Moris, D., Verma, R., Hassan, R., Volpe, A., Merola, S., O'Banion, L.A., Lilienstein, J., Dirks, R., Marwan, H., Almasri, M., Kulkarni, G., Mehdi, M., Abouassi, A., Abdallah, M., San Andrés, M., Eid, J., Aigbivbalu, E., Sundaresan, J., George, B., Ssentongo, A., Ssentongo, P., Oh, J.S., Hazelton, J., Maines, J., Gusani, N., Garner, M., Horvath, S., Zheng, F., Ujiki, M., Kinnaman, G., Meagher, A., Sharma, I., Holler, E., McKenzie, K., Chan, J., Fretwell, K., Nugent, W., Khalil, A., Chen, D., Post, N., Rostkowski, T., Brahmbhatt, D., Huynh, K., Hibbard, M.L., Schellenberg, M., Martin, R.C.G., Bhutiani, N., Giorgakis, E., Laryea, J., Bhavaraju, A., Sexton, K., Kost, M., Kimbrough, M., Burdine, L., Kalkwarf, K., Robertson, R., Gosain, A., Camp, L., Lewit, R., Kronenfeld, J.P., Urrechaga, E., Goel, N., Rattan, R., Hart, V., Gilna, G., Cioci, A., Ruiz, G., Rakoczy, K., Pavlis, W., Saberi, R., Morris, R., Karam, B.S., Brathwaite, C.E.M., Liu, H., Petrone, P., Hakmi, H., Sohail, A.H., Baltazar, G., Heckburn, R., Nygaard, R.M., Colonna, E.T., Endorf, F.W., Hill, M.J., Maiga, A., Dennis, B., Levin, J.H., Lallemand, M., Choron, R., Peck, G., Soliman, F., Rehman, S., Glass, N., Juthani, B., Deisher, D., Ruzgar, N.M., Ullrich, S.J., Sion, M., Paranjape, C., Kar, A.R., Gillezeau, C., Rapp, J., Taioli, E., Miles, B.A., Alpert, N., Podolsky, D., Coleman, N.L., Callahan, M.P., Ganly, I., Brown, L., Monson, J.R.T., Dehal, A., Abbas, A., Soliman, A., Kim, B., Jones C Dauer, M.D.E., Renza-Stingone, E., Hernandez, E., Gokcen, E., Kropf, E., Sufrin, H., Hirsch, H., Ross, H., Engel, J., Sewards, J., Poggio, J., Sanserino, K., Rae, L., Philp, M., Metro, M., McNelis, P., Petrov, R., Pazionis, T., Till, B., Lamm, R., Rios-Diaz, A.J., Palazzo, F., Rosengart, M., Nicholson, K., Carrick, M.M., Rodkey, K., Suri, A., Callcut, R., Nicholson, S., Talathoti, N., Klaristenfeld, D., Biffl, W., Marsh, C., Schaffer, K., Berndtson, A.E., Averbach, S., Curry, T., Kwan-Feinberg, R., Consorti, E., Gonzalez, R., Grolman, R., Liu, T., Merzlikin, O., Abel, M.K., Ozgediz, D., Boeck, M., Kornblith, L.Z., Nunez-Garcia, B., Robinson, B., Park, P., Utria, A.F., Rice-Townsend, S.E., Javid, P., Hauptman, J., Kieran, K., Nehra, D., Walters, A., Cuschieri, J., Davidson, G.H., Nunez, J., Cosker, R., Eckhouse, S., Choudhry, A., Marx, W., Jamil, T., Seegert, S., Al-Embideen, S., Quintana, M., Jackson, H., Wexner, S.D., Kent, I., Martins, P.N., Alshehari, M., Al-Naggar, H., Alsayadi, M., Alyazidi, M., Shream, S., Alhaddad, W., Maqus, A., Abu Hamra'a, M., Alsayadi, R., Ghannam, R., Al-Maqtari, S., Masdoos, S., Al-Harazi, Y., Bajjah, H., Al-ameri, S., Aldawbali, M., Gwini, G.P., and Mazingi, D.
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Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,Male ,2019-20 coronavirus outbreak ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,complication ,Article ,NO ,Cohort Studies ,outcomes ,complications ,following cardiac surgery ,coronavirus disease 2019 ,Postoperative Complications ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Female ,Humans ,Middle Aged ,SARS-CoV-2 ,COVID-19 ,Cardiac Surgical Procedures ,Internal medicine ,Cardiovascular Disease ,medicine ,Cardiac Surgical Procedure ,In patient ,LS7_4 ,business.industry ,Cardiac surgery ,outcome ,Surgery ,Cohort Studie ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,cardiac surgery ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,Cohort study ,Human - Abstract
The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndromecoronavirus-2, the cause of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in December 2019 represented a global emergency accounting for more than 2.5 million deaths worldwide.1 It has had an unprecedented influence on cardiac surgery internationally, resulting in cautious delivery of surgery and restructuring of services.2 Understanding the influence of COVID-19 on patients after cardiac surgery is based on assumptions from other surgical specialties and single-center studies. The COVIDSurg Collaborative conducted a multicenter cohort study, including 1128 patients, across 235 hospitals, from 24 countries demonstrating perioperative COVID-19 infection was associated with an overall mortality of 24% and postoperative pulmonary complications in half of all patients.3 Cardiac surgery arguably represents a higher risk population than general or orthopedic surgery due to the high American Society of Anesthesiologists grades and multiple comorbidities usually seen. We present a subgroup analysis of COVIDSurg data, including patients who underwent cardiac surgery between March 1, 2020, and July 31, 2020, across 13 countries, with a confirmed perioperative (7 days preoperative up to 30 days postoperative) diagnosis of COVID-19 infection. This is presented in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology statement for cohort studies.4 Categorical variables were expressed as frequency and percentages and c2 or Fisher exact test was used to compare categorical variables. Only anonymized data were collected. Patient consent was obtained unless it was waived by local research committees. In the United Kingdom, the study was registered at each site as either a clinical audit or service evaluation and consent was waived. In other countries, local investigators were responsible for contacting research ethics committees to obtain local or national approvals in line with applicable regulations.
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- 2021
43. Heterogeneity of Amyloid Binding in Cognitively Impaired Patients Consecutively Recruited from a Memory Clinic: Evaluating the Utility of Quantitative 18F-Flutemetamol PET-CT in Discrimination of Mild Cognitive Impairment from Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias
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Felix Hon Wai Chan, Anson C.M. Chau, Yi-Wen Bao, Henry K.F. Mak, Yat Fung Shea, Patrick Ka-Chun Chiu, Joseph Kwan, Bao, Yi-Wen, Chau, Anson CM, Chiu, Patrick KC, Shea, Yat Fung, Kwan, Joseph SK, Chan, Felix Hon Wai, and Mak, Henry KF
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE ,Male ,Oncology ,positron emission tomography ,IMPACT ,1702 Cognitive Sciences ,RECOMMENDATIONS ,Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography ,CRITERIA ,Medicine ,Early-onset Alzheimer's disease ,Cognitive decline ,Aged, 80 and over ,Aniline Compounds ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,General Neuroscience ,early-onset Alzheimer’s disease ,Brain ,amyloid ,General Medicine ,Neuropsychological test ,Alzheimer's disease ,Middle Aged ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Clinical Psychology ,early-onset Alzheimer's disease ,Biomarker (medicine) ,ASSOCIATION WORKGROUPS ,PIB-PET ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Alzheimer’s disease ,BETA-DEPOSITION ,Research Article ,medicine.medical_specialty ,EARLY-ONSET ,Neuroimaging ,Standardized uptake value ,Diagnosis, Differential ,mild cognitive impairment ,Alzheimer Disease ,Internal medicine ,mental disorders ,Humans ,Dementia ,Cognitive Dysfunction ,Benzothiazoles ,Aged ,F-18-Flutemetamol ,PET-CT ,Science & Technology ,Neurology & Neurosurgery ,Amyloid beta-Peptides ,business.industry ,Memory clinic ,Neurosciences ,1103 Clinical Sciences ,18F-Flutemetamol ,medicine.disease ,DIAGNOSTIC GUIDELINES ,Neurosciences & Neurology ,Geriatrics and Gerontology ,1109 Neurosciences ,business ,dementia - Abstract
Background: With the more widespread use of 18F-radioligand-based amyloid-β (Aβ) PET-CT imaging, we evaluated Aβ binding and the utility of neocortical 18F-Flutemetamol standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) as a biomarker. Objective: 18F-Flutemetamol SUVR was used to differentiate 1) mild cognitive impairment (MCI) from Alzheimer's disease (AD), and 2) MCI from other non-AD dementias (OD). Methods: 109 patients consecutively recruited from a University memory clinic underwent clinical evaluation, neuropsychological test, MRI and 18F-Flutemetamol PET-CT. The diagnosis was made by consensus of a panel consisting of 1 neuroradiologist and 2 geriatricians. The final cohort included 13 subjective cognitive decline (SCD), 22 AD, 39 MCI, and 35 OD. Quantitative analysis of 16 region-of-interests made by Cortex ID software (GE Healthcare). Results: The global mean 18F-Flutemetamol SUVR in SCD, MCI, AD, and OD were 0.50 (SD-0.08), 0.53 (SD-0.16), 0.76 (SD-0.10), and 0.56 (SD-0.16), respectively, with SUVR in SCD and MCI and OD being significantly lower than AD. Aβ binding in SCD, MCI, and OD was heterogeneous, being 23%, 38.5%, and 42.9% respectively, as compared to 100% amyloid positivity in AD. Using global SUVR, ROC analysis showed AUC of 0.868 and 0.588 in differentiating MCI from AD and MCI from OD respectively.Conclusion: 18F-Flutemetamol SUVR differentiated MCI from AD with high efficacy (high negative predictive value), but much lower efficacy from OD. The major benefit of the test was to differentiate cognitively impaired patients (either SCD, MCI, or OD) without AD-related-amyloid-pathology from AD in the clinical setting, which was under-emphasized in the current guidelines proposed by Amyloid Imaging Task Force.Keywords: 18F-Flutemetamol; Alzheimer’s disease; amyloid; dementia; early-onset Alzheimer’s disease; mild cognitive impairment; positron emission tomography. Refereed/Peer-reviewed
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- 2021
44. Surgical approach for the treatment of thymic carcinoma: 201 cases from a multi-institutional study
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Dong Kwan Kim, Chang Hyun Kang, Hong Kwan Kim, Yong Soo Choi, Geun Dong Lee, Jong Ho Cho, Yeong Jeong Jeon, Young Tae Kim, Chang Young Lee, and Jin Gu Lee
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thymus neoplasms ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Surgical approach ,Thymus Neoplasm ,business.industry ,thoracic surgery, video-assisted ,carcinoma ,medicine.disease ,Cardiothoracic surgery ,medicine ,Carcinoma ,Medicine ,Video assisted ,Radiology ,business ,human activities ,Thymic carcinoma - Abstract
Purpose This study aimed to compare the outcomes of surgical approach (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery [VATS] vs. sternotomy vs. thoracotomy) for the treatment ofthymic carcinoma Methods We retrospectively reviewed 201 patients with pathologically proven thymic carcinoma who underwent surgicalresection atfour Korean institutions. Results From 2007 to 2013, 158 sternotomy, 33 VATS and 10 thoracotomy were conducted forthymic carcinoma. Open group underwent more preoperative biopsy (41.8% and 50% vs. 15.2%, P=0.012) and neoadjuvant treatment (22.2% and 30% vs. 0%, P=0.008) than VATS group. In preoperative imaging, tumor size of VATS group was smaller than sternotomy group (3.8±1.1 cm vs. 5.8±2 cm, P
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- 2020
45. The role of postoperative radiotherapy in stage II and III thymoma: a Korean multicenter database study
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Hyo Chae Paik, Hong Kwan Kim, In Kyu Park, Se Hoon Choi, Yoohwa Hwang, Jae Il Zo, Dong Kwan Kim, Young Mog Shim, Samina Park, Seung-Il Park, Seong Yong Park, Kyung Young Chung, Chang Hyun Kang, Hyeong Ryul Kim, Seung Hwan Song, Dae Joon Kim, Go Eun Byun, Jee Won Suh, Chang Young Lee, Jin Gu Lee, Woo Sik Yu, Jhingook Kim, Geun Dong Lee, Yong Soo Choi, Jong Ho Cho, Young Tae Kim, and Yong-Hee Kim
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0301 basic medicine ,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Thymoma ,Proportional hazards model ,business.industry ,Standard treatment ,Perioperative ,medicine.disease ,Gastroenterology ,03 medical and health sciences ,030104 developmental biology ,0302 clinical medicine ,Port (medical) ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Internal medicine ,Propensity score matching ,Medicine ,Original Article ,Stage (cooking) ,business ,Survival analysis - Abstract
Background Complete resection is a standard treatment for patients with Masaoka-Koga stages II and III thymoma, however the role of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) is controversial. We analyzed data collected from 4 Korean hospitals to determine the effectiveness of PORT in stage II and III thymoma patients. Methods Between January 2000 and December 2013, 1,663 patients underwent surgery for thymic tumors at the 4 hospitals. Among them, 668 patients (527 with stage II and 141 with stage III) were investigated, among whom, 443 received PORT (335 with stage II and 108 with stage III). Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed, and 404 patients (346 with stage II and 58 with stage III) were selected. Results Perioperative characteristics were similar in the PORT and non-PORT groups after PSM. On survival analysis of stage II patients, the PORT and non-PORT groups showed no difference in either 5-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) (96.3% vs. 96.6%, P=0.622) or 5-year overall survival (OS) (94.6% vs. 93.8%, P=0.839). However, among stage III patients, the PORT group showed significantly better 5-year RFS (75.7% vs. 50.1%, P=0.040) and 5-year OS (86.5% vs. 54.7%, P=0.001). On multivariate Cox regression analysis, PORT was a significant positive prognostic factor in terms of both RFS (P=0.005) and OS (P=0.004) in patients with stage III thymomas, but not in those with stage II disease (P=0.987 and 0.968, respectively). Conclusions PORT improved the RFS and OS in stage III thymoma patients, but showed no survival benefit in stage II patients.
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- 2020
46. A Review of Case Reports on the Application of Acupuncture as a Treatment for Fracture since 2013
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Jung-Han Lee, Seung-Won Paik, Kyeong-Ho Nam, Yun-Hee Han, and Seung-Kwan Choi
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medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Acupuncture ,Physical therapy ,Fracture (geology) ,Medicine ,business - Published
- 2021
47. Post-stroke Visual Impairment Treated with Korean Medical Treatment: A Case Series
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Kwang-ho Kim, Sang-Kwan Lee, Geonhui Kang, Young-ung Lee, Sunny Kang, and Cheol-hyun Kim
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Series (stratigraphy) ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Physical medicine and rehabilitation ,genetic structures ,Medical treatment ,business.industry ,Visual impairment ,medicine ,Post stroke ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Objective: This study investigated two cases of Korean medical treatment for visual field impairment after stroke: Case 1, a 56-year-old male with a posterior cerebral artery infarction and right homonymous hemianopsia, and Case 2, a 46-year-old male with an intracerebral hemorrhage in the left parietal lobe and right homonymous hemianopsia.Methods: Case 1 was treated with acupuncture, electroacupuncture, and herbal medicine (Mangeum-tang) for two months, and Case 2 was treated with acupuncture, electroacupuncture, and herbal medicine (Oryeong-san) for 40 days.Results: Following treatment, for Case 1, the Humphrey visual field test showed improvement. The visual field indexes (VFIs) for the left and right eyes improved from 44% to 55% and 49% to 64% respectively, and the mean deviations (MDs) for the left and right eyes improved from -21.11 dB to -19.91 dB and -17.45 dB to -13.89 dB, respectively. The mean visual sensitivities (MVSs) of the left and right eyes also improved from 8.67 dB to 11.33 dB and 1.67 dB to 9.67 dB, respectively, with no side effects. For Case 2, the VFI for the left eye improved from 36% to 64% and that for the right eye remained unchanged. The MDs for the left and right eyes also improved from -22.02 dB to -14.47dB and -22.11 dB to -21.34 dB, respectively, with no side effects.Conclusions: This study suggests that Korean medical treatment may improve visual impairment after stroke, but further research is needed.
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- 2021
48. The Sonographic Appearance of Endometrial Intraepithelial Neoplasia
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Charlene Kwan, Elisa M. Jorgensen, Deborah Levine, Sonia Gupta, Alexander Brook, Amanda Kappler, and Jonathan L. Hecht
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Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Word search ,Endometrium ,Vascularity ,medicine ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Adenomyosis ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia ,Hysterectomy ,Radiological and Ultrasound Technology ,Receiver operating characteristic ,Cysts ,business.industry ,Endometrial cancer ,Cancer ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Endometrial Neoplasms ,Postmenopause ,Endometrial Hyperplasia ,Female ,Radiology ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
To describe the sonographic findings of endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN), a precursor of endometrial cancer.Cases were found by word search of pathology database 1/2013 to 6/2019. One hundred and seventy-eight patients with ultrasound1 year prior to biopsy were included. Medical records were searched for patient data. Two radiologists blindly classified images. Differences of opinion were decided by clinical report. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed.Median time between ultrasound and first sampling procedure was 49 days. Median age was 55 (range 28-85) years. Endometrial thickness ranged from 2 to 90 mm. Mean endometrial thickness was 13 ± 6 mm in the noncancer group and 16 ± 11 mm in the cancer group (P = .02). The endometrium was almost always heterogeneous 175/178 (98%). Cysts were almost always multiple (89/109, 82%) and1 mm (72/109, 66%). Masses were most often5 mm (56/105, 55%) and ill-defined (41/105, 39%). Vascularity was present in 93/178 examinations (52%) and always associated with cysts and/or mass. There were 92 cancers, 25 with invasion (including 4 with tumor extension into adenomyosis). In 47 cases, the endometrial-myometrial interface was graded as ill-defined, 39 of whom had hysterectomy. There was macroscopic cancer in 11, microscopic cancer in 4, and invasive carcinoma in 12 patients (P for invasive cancer versus other outcomes = .02). Depth of invasion was 5-95%, with 6 cancers50%. Multivariate analysis showed thickness, polyps, and type of bleeding as the best set of independent variables for cancer (area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve [AUC] = .75). Replacing type of bleeding with age or menopausal status had AUC of .73 and .74, respectively.EIN has a variety of sonographic appearances with thickened endometrium with cysts and masses being common. Ill-definition of the endometrial-myometrial interface is a poor prognostic finding when seen in the absence of adenomyosis.
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- 2021
49. Markov modelling of treatment response in a 30-year cohort study of newly diagnosed epilepsy
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Hugh D Simpson, Nicholas Lawn, Zhibin Chen, Martin J. Brodie, Patrick Kwan, Emma Foster, and Zanfina Ademi
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Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Epilepsy ,Markov chain ,business.industry ,Markov model ,medicine.disease ,Newly diagnosed epilepsy ,Cohort Studies ,Regimen ,Treatment Outcome ,Seizures ,Cohort ,Humans ,Medicine ,Anticonvulsants ,Neurology (clinical) ,business ,Adverse effect ,Cohort study - Abstract
People with epilepsy have variable and dynamic trajectories in response to antiseizure medications. Accurately modelling long-term treatment response will aid prognostication at the individual level and health resource planning at the societal level. Unfortunately, a robust model is lacking. We aimed to develop a Markov model to predict the probability of future seizure-freedom based on current seizure state and number of antiseizure medication regimens trialled. We included 1795 people with newly diagnosed epilepsy who attended a specialist clinic in Glasgow, Scotland, between July 1982 and October 2012. They were followed up until October 2014 or death. We developed a simple Markov model, based on current seizure state only, and a more detailed model, based on both current seizure state and number of antiseizure medication regimens trialled. Sensitivity analyses were performed for the regimen-based states model to examine the effect of regimen changes due to adverse effects. The model was externally validated in a separate cohort of 455 newly diagnosis epilepsy patients seen in Perth, Australia, between May 1999 and May 2016. Our models suggested that once seizure-freedom was achieved, it was likely to persist, regardless of the number of antiseizure medications trialled to reach that point. The likelihood of achieving long-term seizure-freedom was highest with the first antiseizure medication regimen, at approximately 50%. The chance of achieving seizure-freedom fell with subsequent regimens. Fluctuations between seizure-free and not seizure-free states were highest earlier on but decreased with chronicity of epilepsy. Seizure-freedom/recurrence risk tables were constructed with these probability data, similar to cardiovascular risk tables. Sensitivity analyses showed that the general trends and conclusions from the base model were maintained despite perturbing the model and input data with regimen changes due to adverse effects. Quantitative comparison with the external validation cohort showed excellent consistency at Year 1, good at Year 3 and moderate at Year 5. Quantitative models, as used in this study, can provide pertinent clinical insights that are not apparent from simple statistical analysis alone. Attaining seizure freedom at any time in a patient’s epilepsy journey will confer durable benefit. Seizure-freedom risk tables may be used to individualize the prediction of future seizure control trajectory.
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- 2021
50. Control of hippocampal prothrombin kringle‐2 (pKr‐2) expression reduces neurotoxic symptoms in five familial Alzheimer's disease mice
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Eunju Leem, Hyung-Jun Kim, Youngpyo Nam, Won-Ho Shin, Sang Ryong Kim, Chang-Won Hong, Sehwan Kim, Byung Kwan Jin, Chanchal Sharma, Kyu-Sung Kim, Dong Woon Kim, Shinrye Lee, Catriona McLean, Do-Geun Kim, Jaekwang Kim, Gyeong Joon Moon, Chang Man Ha, and Yong-Seok Oh
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Mice, Transgenic ,Disease ,Hippocampal formation ,Blood–brain barrier ,Hippocampus ,Mice ,Thrombin ,Kringles ,Alzheimer Disease ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Hippocampus (mythology) ,Pharmacology ,Amyloid beta-Peptides ,Microglia ,business.industry ,Neurodegeneration ,medicine.disease ,Protein kinase R ,Disease Models, Animal ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Endocrinology ,Prothrombin ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE There is a scarcity of information regarding the role of prothrombin kringle-2 (pKr-2), which can be generated by active thrombin, in hippocampal neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's disease (AD). EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH To assess the role of pKr-2 in association with the neurotoxic symptoms of AD, we determined pKr-2 protein levels in post-mortem hippocampal tissues of patients with AD and the hippocampi of five familial AD (5XFAD) mice compared with those of age-matched controls and wild-type (WT) mice, respectively. In addition, we investigated whether the hippocampal neurodegeneration and object memory impairments shown in 5XFAD mice were mediated by changes to pKr-2 up-regulation. KEY RESULTS Our results demonstrated that pKr-2 was up-regulated in the hippocampi of patients with AD and 5XFAD mice, but was not associated with amyloid-β aggregation in 5XFAD mice. The up-regulation of pKr-2 expression was inhibited by preservation of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) via addition of caffeine to their water supply or by treatment with rivaroxaban, an inhibitor of factor Xa that is associated with thrombin production. Moreover, the prevention of up-regulation of pKr-2 expression reduced neurotoxic symptoms, such as hippocampal neurodegeneration and object recognition decline due to neurotoxic inflammatory responses in 5XFAD mice. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS We identified a novel pathological mechanism of AD mediated by abnormal accumulation of pKr-2, which functions as an important pathogenic factor in the adult brain via blood brain barrier (BBB) breakdown. Thus, pKr-2 represents a novel target for AD therapeutic strategies and those for related conditions.
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- 2021
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