Author: "Vicente" / Topic: medicine.disease - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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13,993 results on '"Vicente"'

1. Economic Consequences of the Overuse of Short-Acting ß-Adrenergic Agonists in the Treatment of Asthma in Spain

Author: A Valero, Antoni Sicras-Mainar, A. Sicras-Navarro, S Simon, Margarita Capel, Javier Nuevo, Vicente Plaza, and Jesús Molina
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Medical record, Immunology, Asthma severity, Retrospective cohort study, medicine.disease, Health care, Emergency medicine, Beta-Adrenergic Agonist, Immunology and Allergy, Medicine, Resource use, business, Economic consequences, Asthma
Abstract: BACKGROUND To determine the relationship between short-acting beta-adrenergic agonist (SABA) overuse and healthcare resource use and costs in asthma patients in routine clinical practice. MATERIAL AND METHODS A longitudinal retrospective study in Spanish primary and specialized care using the BIG-PAC® Medical Records Database was conducted. Asthma patients ≥12 years of age who attended ≥ 2 consultations during 2017 and had 1-year follow-up data available were included. Main outcomes were demographics, comorbidities, medication, clinical and healthcare resource use and costs. The relationship between SABA overuseand healthcare costs, and between asthma severity and healthcare costs was determined. RESULTS This SABA use IN Asthma (SABINA) study included 39,555 patients, mean (standard deviation, SD) age 49.8 (20.7) years; 64.2% were female. Charlson comorbidity index was 0.7 (1.0). SABA overuse (≥ 3 canisters/year) was 28.7% (95% CI: 27.7-29.7), with an overall mean number of 3.3 (3.6) canisters/year. Overall, 5.1% of patients were prescribed ≥12 canisters/year. SABA overuse was correlated with healthcare costs (ρ = 0.621; p < 0.001).The adjusted mean annual cost/patient, according to the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA 2019) classification of asthma severity, was €2,231, €2,345, €2,735, €3,473, and €4,243,for GINA steps 1-5, respectively (p < 0.001). Regardless of asthma severity, SABA overuse yielded a significant increase in healthcare costs per patient and year (€5,702 vs. €1,917, p < 0.001) compared with recommended use (< 2 canisters/year). CONCLUSIONS SABA overuse yields greater costs for the Spanish National Health System. Costs increased according to asthma severity.
Published: 2023
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2. Primary central nervous system angiosarcoma with recurrent acute subdural hematoma

Author: Marc Valera-Melé, Juan Vicente Darriba Alles, Antonio Montalvo Afonso, Jose Manuel Hernández Poveda, Fernando Ruiz Juretschke, Vicente Casitas Hernando, Roberto García Leal, and Emma Sola Vendrell
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Central nervous system, Hemorrhagic lesion, General Medicine, Recurrent acute, medicine.disease, Primary tumor, Surgery, Radiation therapy, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Hematoma, medicine.anatomical_structure, medicine, Angiosarcoma, Neurology (clinical), business, Complication, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Angiosarcoma is an infrequent tumor among sarcomas, especially presenting as a primary tumor within the central nervous system, which can lead to a rapid neurological deterioration and death in few months. We present a 41-year old man with a right frontal enhancing hemorrhagic lesion. Surgery was performed with histopathological findings suggesting a primary central nervous system angiosarcoma. He was discharged uneventfully and received adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. At 5 months, the follow-up MRI showed two lesions with an acute subdural hematoma, suggesting a relapse. Surgery was again conducted finding tumoral membranes attached to the internal layer of the duramater around the right hemisphere. The patient died a few days later due to the recurrence of the subdural hematoma. This case report illustrates a rare and lethal complication of an unusual tumor. The literature reviewed shows that gross-total resection with adjuvant radiotherapy seems to be the best treatment of choice.
Published: 2022
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3. A systematic review about the role of preoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT for prognosis and risk stratification in patients with endometrial cancer

Author: Germán Andrés Jiménez Londoño, Wilson Rafael Martínez Bravo, Edel Noriega-Álvarez, Ángel Soriano Castrejón, Ana María García Vicente, and Beatriz González García
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Endometrial cancer, General Engineering, Surgical staging, medicine.disease, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, Total lesion glycolysis, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk stratification, medicine, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Tumour volume, In patient, Fdg pet ct, Radiology, business, General Environmental Science, Therapeutic strategy
Abstract: Objective To analyse the available literature on the prognostic value of preoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT metabolic parameters and their usefulness in risk stratification in patients with endometrial cancer (EC). Material and methods Pubmed searches used “(endometr* OR uter*) AND (PET OR FDG)” as keywords from January-2000 to June-2020. References in included articles were checked for possible publications not included in the first search. Studies evaluating the prognostic value of preoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT and its role for risk stratification in patients with EC were included. Non-original articles (reviews, editorials, letters, legal cases, interviews, case reports, etc.) were not included. Results Twenty-six studies (1918 patients) were selected according to the inclusion criteria in this review. Thirteen studies (939 patients) related to the prognostic role of preoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT and 14 studies (1036 patients) related to its role in risk stratification were included. Parameters such as SUVmax, metabolic tumour volume (MTV) and total lesion glycolysis (TLG) of the primary tumour were analysed. Conclusions Preoperative SUVmax is useful for non-invasive diagnosis and for deciding the appropriate therapeutic strategy, as it could be used as an independent prognostic marker for recurrence and survival in EC. In addition, both preoperative VTM and GTL could be independent prognostic factors for predicting recurrence and survival, but there is still insufficient scientific evidence. The usefulness of SUVmax for risk stratification is limited (there is insufficient literature that 18F-FDG PET/CT can replace surgical staging), although VTM and GTL are more accurate and have a valuable role in risk stratification of EC. However, larger multicentre studies with adequate follow-up time are needed to confirm these findings.
Published: 2023
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4. Measures of Early-life Behavior and Later Psychopathology in the LifeCycle Project-EU Child Cohort Network

Author: Tim Cadman, John Wright, Ashleigh Lin, Mónica López-Vicente, Maria Melchior, Johanna L. Nader, Lorenzo Richiardi, Nina Rautio, Jordi Julvez, Hazel Inskip, Theodosia Salika, Johan Lerbech Vinther, Eva Corpeleijn, Jennie Carson, Katrine Strandberg-Larsen, Tuija M. Mikkola, Maja Popovic, Marjo-Riitta Järvelin, Veit Grote, Marie-Aline Charles, Tiffany Yang, Marloes Cardol, Jennifer R. Harris, Hanan El Marroun, Mònica Guxens, Kinga Polańska, Vincent W. V. Jaddoe, Jordi Sunyer, Berthold Koletzko, Rae-Chi Huang, Jouko Miettunen, Ahmed Elhakeem, Sebastian Rauschert, Marina Vafeiadi, Kathrin Gürlich, Rosemary R. C. McEachan, Barbara Heude, and Johan G. Eriksson
Subjects: Gerontology, Epidemiology, business.industry, Cognition, Qualitative property, General Medicine, 16. Peace & justice, Mental illness, medicine.disease, Child development, Mental health, 3. Good health, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Cohort, medicine, Life course approach, 030212 general & internal medicine, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Psychopathology
Abstract: Background: The EU LifeCycle Project was launched in 2017 to combine, harmonize, and analyze data from more than 250,000 participants across Europe and Australia, involving cohorts participating in the EU-funded LifeCycle Project. The purpose of this cohort description is to provide a detailed overview of the major measures within mental health domains that are available in 17 European and Australian cohorts participating in the LifeCycle Project. Methods: Data on cognitive, behavioral, and psychological development has been collected on participants from birth until adulthood through questionnaire and medical data. We developed an inventory of the available data by mapping individual instruments, domain types, and age groups, providing the basis for statistical harmonization across mental health measures. Results: The mental health data in LifeCycle contain longitudinal and cross-sectional data from birth throughout the life course, covering domains across a wide range of behavioral and psychopathology indicators and outcomes, including executive function, depression, ADHD, and cognition. These data span a unique combination of qualitative data collected through behavioral/cognitive/mental health questionnaires and examination, as well as data from biological samples and indices in the form of imaging (MRI, fetal ultrasound) and DNA methylation data. Harmonized variables on a subset of mental health domains have been developed, providing statistical equivalence of measures required for longitudinal meta-analyses across instruments and cohorts. Conclusion: Mental health data harmonized through the LifeCycle project can be used to study life-course trajectories and exposure-outcome models that examine early life risk factors for mental illness and develop predictive markers for later-life disease.
Published: 2023

5. Initial Invasive or Conservative Strategy for Stable Coronary Disease

Author: Maron D. J., Hochman J. S., Reynolds H. R., Bangalore S., O'Brien S. M., Boden W. E., Chaitman B. R., Senior R., Lopez-Sendon J., Alexander K. P., Lopes R. D., Shaw L. J., Berger J. S., Newman J. D., Sidhu M. S., Goodman S. G., Ruzyllo W., Gosselin G., Maggioni A. P., White H. D., Bhargava B., Min J. K., John Mancini G. B., Berman D. S., Picard M. H., Kwong R. Y., Ali Z. A., Mark D. B., Spertus J. A., Krishnan M. N., Elghamaz A., Moorthy N., Hueb W. A., Demkow M., Mavromatis K., Bockeria O., Peteiro J., Miller T. D., Szwed H., Doerr R., Keltai M., Selvanayagam J. B., Gabriel Steg P., Held C., Kohsaka S., Mavromichalis S., Kirby R., Jeffries N. O., Harrell F. E., Rockhold F. W., Broderick S., Bruce Ferguson T., Williams D. O., Harrington R. A., Stone G. W., Rosenberg Y, ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci, A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Rabaça, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fernández Martínez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, André Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andrés García-Rincón, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej Łabyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Peñaranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel Åkerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezińska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Begoña Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard Jäger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Carísi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-Éric Gagné, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Peña Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Björklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cortés, Claudia Escobar, Cláudia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adrián Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elihú Durán-Cortés, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnación Alonso-Álvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alexánderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eustáquio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortuño, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Flávia Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely Ágoston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidović, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Lladó, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, Inês Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, João Reynaldo Abbud, João V Vitola, Joaquín V Peñafiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, José A Ortega-Ramírez, José Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, José J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, José Luis Narro Villanueva, José Luiz da Vieira, José M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padró, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio César Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna Łuczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna Łoboz-Grudzień, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kukuła, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Loïc Bière, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de Pádua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Valdés Chávarri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena Łanocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Małgorzta Celińska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Valério Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, María Dolores Martínez-Ruíz, María Fernanda Canales, Maria Inês Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria Pérez García, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Matías Nicolás Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, 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Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto René Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rubén Baleón-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth Pérez-Fernández, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M 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Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nuñez, Virginia Fernández-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-Ríos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek Pépin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
Subjects: Male, Cardiac Catheterization, Computed Tomography Angiography, medicine.medical_treatment, Myocardial Ischemia, Coronary Disease, Coronary Artery Disease, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Coronary Angiography, ISCHEMIA Research Group, law.invention, Angina, Coronary artery disease, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Cardiovascular Disease, Myocardial Revascularization, 030212 general & internal medicine, Coronary Artery Bypass, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, Cardiac catheterization, General Medicine, Middle Aged, humanities, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cardiology, Female, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Ischemia, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Geriatric cardiology, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, General & Internal Medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Angina, Unstable, Aged, business.industry, Coronary Artery Bypa, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Bayes Theorem, medicine.disease, Heart failure, Quality of Life, business
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, whether clinical outcomes are better in those who receive an invasive intervention plus medical therapy than in those who receive medical therapy alone is uncertain. METHODS: We randomly assigned 5179 patients with moderate or severe ischemia to an initial invasive strategy (angiography and revascularization when feasible) and medical therapy or to an initial conservative strategy of medical therapy alone and angiography if medical therapy failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. A key secondary outcome was death from cardiovascular causes or myocardial infarction. RESULTS: Over a median of 3.2 years, 318 primary outcome events occurred in the invasive-strategy group and 352 occurred in the conservative-strategy group. At 6 months, the cumulative event rate was 5.3% in the invasive-strategy group and 3.4% in the conservative-strategy group (difference, 1.9 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.8 to 3.0); at 5 years, the cumulative event rate was 16.4% and 18.2%, respectively (difference, -1.8 percentage points; 95% CI, -4.7 to 1.0). Results were similar with respect to the key secondary outcome. The incidence of the primary outcome was sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction; a secondary analysis yielded more procedural myocardial infarctions of uncertain clinical importance. There were 145 deaths in the invasive-strategy group and 144 deaths in the conservative-strategy group (hazard ratio, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.32). CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, we did not find evidence that an initial invasive strategy, as compared with an initial conservative strategy, reduced the risk of ischemic cardiovascular events or death from any cause over a median of 3.2 years. The trial findings were sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction that was used. (Funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and others; ISCHEMIA ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01471522.).
Published: 2020
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6. New diarylsulfonamide inhibitors of Leishmania infantum amastigotes

Author: Rafael Peláez, Raquel Álvarez, M. González, Manuel Medarde, Vicente Larraga, Pedro J. Alcolea, Junta de Castilla y León, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), European Commission, Fundación Ramón Areces, Alcolea, Pedro J. [0000-0002-0729-8941], Álvarez, Raquel [0000-0002-6890-8416], Medarde, Manuel [0000-0002-3311-5846], Larraga, Vicente [0000-0003-1260-7400], Alcolea, Pedro J., Álvarez, Raquel, Medarde, Manuel, and Larraga, Vicente
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Drug, Regular article, media_common.quotation_subject, 030231 tropical medicine, Antiprotozoal Agents, Drug Resistance, Drug resistance, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, Microbiology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Tubulin, parasitic diseases, medicine, Humans, Pharmacology (medical), Leishmania infantum, Amastigote, media_common, Pharmacology, Leishmania, Miltefosine, Sulfonamides, biology, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Molecular Docking Simulation, 030104 developmental biology, Infectious Diseases, Visceral leishmaniasis, Mechanism of action, Leishmaniasis, Visceral, Parasitology, medicine.symptom, medicine.drug
Abstract: 20 p.-7 fig.-1 tab., New drugs against visceral leishmaniasis with mechanisms of action differing from existing treatments and with adequate cost, stability, and properties are urgently needed. No antitubulin drug is currently in the clinic against Leishmania infantum, the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis in the Mediterranean area. We have designed and synthesized a focused library of 350 compounds against the Leishmania tubulin based on the structure-activity relationship (SAR) and sequence differences between host and parasite. The compounds synthesized are accessible, stable, and appropriately soluble in water. We assayed the library against Leishmania promastigotes, axenic, and intracellular amastigotes and found 0, 8, and 16 active compounds, respectively, with a high success rate against intracellular amastigotes of over 10%, not including the cytotoxic compounds. Five compounds have a similar or better potency than the clinically used miltefosine. 14 compounds showed a host-dependent mechanism of action that might be advantageous as it may render them less susceptible to the development of drug resistance. The active compounds cluster in five chemical classes that provide structure-activity relationships for further hit improvement and facilitate series development. Molecular docking is consistent with the proposed mechanism of action, supported by the observed structure-activity relationships, and suggests a potential extension to other Leishmania species due to sequence similarities. A new family of diarylsulfonamides designed against the parasite tubulins is active against Leishmania infantum and represents a new class of potential drugs with favorable cost, stability, and aqueous solubility for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (VL). These results could be extended to other clinically relevant species of Leishmania spp., This work was supported by Consejería de Educación de la Junta de Castilla y León (SA030U16 and SA262P189) and the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (RTI2018-099474-BI00) co-funded by the EU's European Regional Development Fund-FEDER, the EUROLISH NET project (Marie Sklodowska Curie ITN-ETN, EU H2020) and Fundación Ramón Areces (2017–2019). MG acknowledges a predoctoral grant EDU/602/2016 from Consejería de Educación de la Junta de Castilla y León.
Published: 2021

7. Need for head and neck repositioning to restore electrophysiological signal changes at positioning for cervical myelopathy surgery

Author: Antonio Montalvo-Afonso, Francisco Isidro-Mesa, Elena Araus-Galdós, Vicente Martín-Velasco, José Manuel Castilla-Díez, Antonio Rodríguez-Salazar, Pedro David Delgado-López, and Javier Martín-Alonso
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Electromyography, Spinal Cord Diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, Myelopathy, 0302 clinical medicine, Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory, medicine, Humans, Head and neck, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Laminectomy, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Evoked Potentials, Motor, medicine.disease, Surgery, Electrophysiology, Cohort, Female, Neurology (clinical), Anterior approach, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Objective To evaluate the incidence of significant intraoperative electrophysiological signal changes during surgical positioning, and to assess the effectiveness of head and neck repositioning on the restoration of signals, among patients undergoing surgery for cervical myelopathy. Material and methods We used multimodal intraoperative monitoring (somatosensory [SEP] and motor evoked potentials [MEP] and spontaneous electromyography) before and after patients’ positioning in a consecutive cohort of 103 patients operated for symptomatic cervical myelopathy. Significant changes were defined as > 50% attenuation in amplitude or > 10% increase in latency of SEP, or abolishment or 50–80% attenuation of MEP. Results Out of 103 patients (34.9% female, median age 54.5 years) 88 underwent laminectomy (85.4%) and 15 (14.6%) anterior approach. At the time of positioning, signal alterations occurred in 44 patients (42.7%), yet only 11 patients (10.7%) showed alarming changes. Immediate neck repositioning of these resulted in complete (n = 6) or partial (n = 4) restoration of potentials, yielding no postoperative deficits. The patient in which signals could not be restored after repositioning resulted in added postoperative deficit. The accuracy (true positives plus true negatives) of monitoring to detect new neurological deficits was 99.0% (102/103) for the entire cohort, and 100% (11/11) for those showing significant changes at the moment of positioning. Overall, only 1 patient, with non-significant SEP attenuation, experienced a new postoperative deficit, yielding a 0.97% rate of false negatives. Conclusion Among patients undergoing surgery for cervical myelopathy, 10.7% showed alarming electrophysiological signal changes at the time of positioning. Immediate repositioning of the neck resulted in near always restoration of potentials and avoidance of added neurological damage. Complete or partial restoration of potentials after repositioning yielded no postoperative deficits.
Published: 2022
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8. Comprehensive management of risk factors in peripheral vascular disease. Expert consensus

Author: Pilar Caridad Morata Barrado, Carlos Guijarro Herraiz, Jorge Jesús Martín Cañuelo, J.F. Merino-Torres, Cristina Tejera Pérez, María Ángeles Martínez López, Teresa Rama Martínez, Sergio Cinza-Sanjurjo, Mª Dolores Aicart Bort, C. Brotons, Vicente Pascual Fuster, Emilio Ortega, Tomás Ripoll Vera, Carmen Peinado Adiego, Alberto Cordero, Carlos Jericó Alba, Luis Castilla-Guerra, Francisco Valls-Roca, Pablo Antonio Toledo Frías, Rosa María Sánchez-Hernández, Antonio Pérez Pérez, Ángel Brea Hernando, Juan Girbés Borrás, Miguel Ángel Prieto Díaz, J.M. Mostaza, María Soledad Navas de Solís, Elisa Velasco Valdazo, Estíbaliz Jarauta Simón, Juan Carlos Ferrer García, José Manuel Ruiz Palomar, Francisco M. Morales-Pérez, Julio Sánchez Álvarez, Javier de Juan Bagudá, Núria Muñoz Rivas, Elías Delgado, Manuel Frías Vargas, Ovidio Muñiz Grijalvo, Esther Doiz Artázcoz, Pedro Valdivielso, Adriana Saltijeral Cerezo, Rebeca Reyes García, Manuel Rodríguez Piñero, Beatriz Jiménez Muñoz, Luis Leiva Hernando, Enrique Rodilla Sala, Alfonso Barquilla García, Jose Daniel Mosquera Lozano, Carlos Santos Altozano, Antonio Miguel Hernández Martínez, Alejandro Berenguel Senén, Manuel Gargallo Fernández, María Gloria Cánovas Molina, Julio Antonio Carbayo Herencia, Ignacio Párraga Martínez, Elena Iborra Ortega, Aurora García Lerín, Vicente Ignacio Arrarte Esteban, Vivencio Barrios, Jose Polo García, Manuel Antonio Botana López, Ruth Sánchez Ortiga, Manuel Suárez Tembra, Miguel Brito Banfiel, Ángel Carlos Matía Cubillo, José María Cepeda Rodrigo, Daniel Escribano Pardo, P. Beato, M. Comellas, Inés Gil Gil, R. Campuzano, Martín Ruiz Ortiz, Víctor Rodríguez Sáenz de Buruaga, Agustín Blanco Echevarría, Rosario Lorente Calvo, José Manuel Comas Samper, Sergio Hevia, Natalia de la Fuente, Juan Cosin Sales, Rafael Vidal-Pérez, Virginia Bellido Castañeda, N. Plana, Amelia Carro, Carlos Lahoz, Magdalena León Mazorra, Sergio Martínez Hervas, Maria Seoane Vicente, Melina Vega de Ceniga, M. Antonia Pérez Lázaro, Sergio Jansen Chaparro, Antonio Ruiz García, Isabel Ayala Vigueras, Miren Morillas Bueno, Esther Merino Lanza, Andrés Galarza Tapia, Marta Casañas Martínez, Daiana Ibarretxe Gerediaga, María Durán Martínez, José Antonio Rubio, Óscar Moreno-Pérez, Andrés García León, Luis Estallo Laliena, Eduardo Carrasco Carrasco, Vicente Pallarés-Carratalá, Alberto Zamora Cervantes, Javier Escalada, Juan Carlos Obaya Rebollar, Mercedes Guerra Requena, José Antonio Quindimil Vázquez, Pedro J. Pinés Corrales, Carlos Escobar Cervantes, Lisardo García-Martín, Albert Clarà, Jose María Fernández Rodriguez-Lacin, Miguel Turégano Yedro, Francisco Javier Félix Redondo, Luis Masmiquel, Jacinto Fernández Pardo, Laura Calsina Juscafresa, María Eugenia López Valverde, Eva María Pereira López, Fátima Almagro Múgica, and Agustín Medina Falcón
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Consensus, Vascular disease, business.industry, Arterial disease, Delphi method, Expert consensus, General Medicine, Disease, medicine.disease, Quit smoking, Peripheral Arterial Disease, Risk Factors, Multidisciplinary approach, Diabetes Mellitus, medicine, Humans, Ankle Brachial Index, Medical prescription, Intensive care medicine, business
Abstract: There is currently a degree of divergence among the main clinical practice guidelines on the management of risk factors for peripheral arterial disease (PAD). This project aims to gain understanding of the management of PAD risk factors in clinical practice and to reach a multidisciplinary consensus on the strategies to be followed in order to optimize its identification, treatment, and follow-up.A multidisciplinary consensus following the Delphi methodology.Professionals (n = 130) with extensive experience in PAD participated in this consultation. The results suggest that in order to optimize the control of risk factors, efforts should be aimed at: (1) promoting the involvement and awareness of all specialists in the identification of and screening for the disease; (2) guaranteeing the possibility of evaluating the ankle-brachial index (ABI) in all the medical specialties involved; (3) promoting strategies for patients to quit smoking through the use of drugs, programs, or referrals to specialized units; (4) promoting an appropriate Mediterranean-based diet and the prescription of daily exercise; (5) raising awareness of the importance of ensuring LDL cholesterol values below 70 mg/dL, especially in symptomatic but also in asymptomatic patients (55 mg/dL following the publication of the ESC/EAS guide); (6) recommending the use of antiplatelet therapy in asymptomatic patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and/or a pathological ABI; and (7) protocolizing the annual evaluation of ABI in high-risk patients.This document presents the 22 agreed-upon strategies which are intended to help professionals optimize multidisciplinary management of PAD risk factors.
Published: 2022
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9. Follow-up of gallbladder polyps in a high-risk population of gallbladder cancer: a cohort study and multivariate survival competing risk analysis

Author: A´lvaro Huete, Luis Antonio Díaz, Javier Chahuan, Eduardo Briceño, Fernando Crovari, Luis Bustamante, Macarena Viñuela, Vicente Gándara, Roberto Candia, Alejandro Villalon, and Pedro Errázuriz
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Population, Gallbladder Diseases, Competing risks, Risk Assessment, Multivariate survival, Gastroenterology, Cohort Studies, Polyps, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Gallbladder cancer, education, Retrospective Studies, education.field_of_study, Hepatology, business.industry, Gallbladder, medicine.disease, Survival Analysis, medicine.anatomical_structure, Gallbladder Neoplasms, business, Carcinoma in Situ, Follow-Up Studies, Cohort study
Abstract: The risk of neoplasia in gallbladder polyps seems to be low, but the evidence from populations at high-risk of gallbladder cancer is limited. We aimed to estimate the risk and to identify the factors associated with neoplastic polyps in a high-risk Hispanic population.A retrospective cohort was recruited between January 2010 and December 2019 at a Chilean university center. Multivariate survival analyses were conducted. Fine-Gray models were fitted to account for competing risks. Covariate adjustment was conducted using propensity scores. The main outcome was the development of gallbladder adenomas or adenocarcinoma.Overall, 748 patients were included, 59.6% underwent cholecystectomy. The median follow-up of patients not subjected to cholecystectomy was 54.7 months (12-128.6 months). Seventeen patients (2.27%) developed the outcome. After adjustment by age, sex, intralesional blood flow, lithiasis and gallbladder wall thickening, only polyp size (≥10 mm, adjusted-HR: 15.01, 95%CI: 5.4-48.2) and number of polyps (≥3 polyps, adjusted-HR: 0.11, 95%CI: 0.01-0.55) were associated with neoplasia.In a Hispanic population at high-risk for gallbladder cancer, gallbladder polyps seem to have a low risk of neoplasia. Polyp size was the main risk factor, while having multiple polyps was associated with an underlying benign condition.
Published: 2022
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10. Molecular and clinical characterization of transient antithrombin deficiency: A new concept in congenital thrombophilia

Author: José Padilla, Carlos Bravo-Pérez, Vicente Vicente, Rosa Cifuentes, María Eugenia de la Morena-Barrio, Belén de la Morena-Barrio, Pedro Garrido, Antonia Miñano, and Javier Corral
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Antithrombin III, Thrombophilia, Gastroenterology, Internal medicine, Functional methods, medicine, Humans, Family history, Antithrombin III Deficiency, Molecular screening, business.industry, Antithrombin, Genetic Variation, Antithrombin Activity, Hematology, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Antithrombin deficiency, Female, business, Thrombotic complication, medicine.drug
Abstract: Antithrombin deficiency, the most severe thrombophilia, might be underestimated, since it is only investigated in cases with consistent functional deficiency or family history. We have analyzed 444 consecutive, unrelated cases, from 1998 to 2021, with functional results supporting antithrombin deficiency in at least one sample. Plasma antithrombin was evaluated by functional and biochemical methods in at least two samples. SERPINC1 gene was analyzed by sequencing and MPLA. Hypoglycosylation was studied by electrophoresis and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In 260 of 305 cases (85.2%) with constitutive deficiency (activity < 80% in all samples), a SERPINC1 (N = 250), or N-glycosylation defect (N = 10) was observed, while 45 remained undetermined. The other 139 cases had normal antithrombin activity (≥ 80%) in at least one sample, what we called transient deficiency. Sixty-one of these cases (43.9%) had molecular defects: 48 had SERPINC1 variants, with two recurrent mutations (p.Ala416Ser[Cambridge II], N = 15; p.Val30Glu[Dublin], N = 12), and 13 hypoglycosylation. Thrombotic complications occurred in transient deficiency, but were less frequent, latter-onset, and had a higher proportion of arterial events than in constitutive deficiency. Two mechanisms explained transient deficiency: The limitation of functional methods to detect some variants and the influence of external factors on the pathogenic consequences of these mutations. Our study reveals a molecular defect in a significant proportion of cases with transient antithrombin deficiency, and changes the paradigm of thrombophilia, as the pathogenic effect of some mutations might depend on external factors and be present only at certain timepoints. Antithrombin deficiency is underestimated, and molecular screening might be appropriate in cases with fluctuating laboratory findings.
Published: 2021
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11. Detección del riesgo de lesión renal en fumadores

Author: M. Teresa Hernández-Sánchez, Marta Prieto, Javier Tascón, Alfredo G. Casanova, Ana I. Morales, and Laura Vicente-Vicente
Subjects: Kidney, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Renal damage, Cancer, Urine, medicine.disease, Gastroenterology, Excretion, Clinical Practice, medicine.anatomical_structure, Internal medicine, Etiology, Medicine, business, Kidney disease
Abstract: La etiología de diversos tipos de cáncer, además de patologías relacionadas con el sistema cardiovascular y respiratorio, reside en el consumo de tabaco. Hoy en día, los nuevos estudios apuntan a que el tabaco produce un daño renal que puede degenerar en insuficiencia renal crónica a largo plazo. No obstante, los parámetros utilizados en clínica para la detección del daño renal, como la creatinina plasmática, no son útiles para evidenciar la disfunción. Por ello, los métodos de diagnóstico más innovadores incluyen los biomarcadores urinarios de daño renal temprano, que permitirían prevenir la evolución de la enfermedad renal. Por otra parte, basándonos en estudios previos de nuestro laboratorio, se ha desarrollado el concepto de predisposición adquirida al daño renal, así como la existencia de biomarcadores urinarios asociados a esta condición. Nuestro objetivo es estudiar si determinados biomarcadores de predisposición son capaces de detectar entre los pacientes fumadores a aquellos que están predispuestos a sufrir daño renal. Nuestros resultados demuestran que algunos de estos biomarcadores se excretan en orina de un modo significativamente superior en individuos fumadores respecto a no fumadores. La mayor excreción de dichos biomarcadores podría estar relacionada con una predisposición de los individuos fumadores a sufrir disfunción renal, aspecto clave a tener en cuenta en clínica.
Published: 2021
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12. Descripción basal de la cohorte nacional prospectiva de hemangiomas infantiles de la Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología. Comparación de los pacientes tratados con propranolol en la práctica clínica rutinaria y los datos del ensayo clínico pivotal previo

Author: A.I. Lorente-Lavirgen, C Salas-Márquez, L Quintana-Castanedo, Ana Martín-Santiago, S I Palencia-Pérez, E Baselga-Torres, José Bernabeu-Wittel, M T Montserrat-García, Ignacio García-Doval, A Azón-Masoliver, M Valdivieso-Ramos, A Giacaman, E Roé-Crespo, Javier Domínguez-Cruz, M de Vega-Martínez, J. del Boz-González, M Campos-Domínguez, Carlos Cuenca-Barrales, Asunción Vicente, Marta Feito-Rodríguez, [Cuenca-Barrales,C, de Vega-Martínez,M, García-Doval,I] Unidad de investigación, Fundación Piel Sana Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología, Madrid, España. [Cuenca-Barrales,C] Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, España. [Cuenca-Barrales,C] Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADA, Granada, España. [Baselga-Torres,E, Vicente,A] Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, España. [Baselga-Torres,E] Clínica Dermik, Barcelona, España. [del Boz-González,J, Salas-Márquez,C] Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, España. [Palencia-Pérez,SI] Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, España. [Campos-Domínguez,M] Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España. [Valdivieso-Ramos,M] Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Infanta Leonor, Madrid, España. [Martín-Santiago,A, Giacaman,A] Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, España. [Montserrat-García,MT, Domínguez-Cruz,J, Bernabéu-Wittel,J] Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, España. [Montserrat-García,MT, Lorente-Lavirgen,AI, Bernabéu-Wittel,J] Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Viamed Santa Ángela de la Cruz, Sevilla, España. [Azón-Masoliver,A] Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Sant Joan de Reus, Tarragona, España. [Feito-Rodríguez,M, Quintana-Castanedo,L] Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital La Paz, Madrid, España. [Roé-Crespo,E] Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, España. [García-Doval,I] Departamento de Dermatología, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, Vigo, España., and El estudio ha sido financiado por la Fundación Piel Sana AEDV.
Subjects: Haemangioma, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Estudios transversales, Cross-sectional study, Population, Timolol, Propranolol, Dermatology, Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings], External validity, Hemangioma, Capillary, Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Histologic Type::Neoplasms, Vascular Tissue::Hemangioma [Medical Subject Headings], Estudios prospectivos, medicine, Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings], education, Prospective cohort study, Internal medicine, Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Alcohols::Amino Alcohols::Propanolamines::Timolol [Medical Subject Headings], Health Care::Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services::Health Facilities::Hospitals [Medical Subject Headings], education.field_of_study, business.industry, Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Alcohols::Amino Alcohols::Propanolamines::Phenoxypropanolamines::Propranolol [Medical Subject Headings], Capilar, Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Thinking::Esthetics [Medical Subject Headings], General Medicine, medicine.disease, RC31-1245, Clinical trial, Persons::Persons::Patients [Medical Subject Headings], RL1-803, Cross-sectional studies, business, Prospective studies, medicine.drug
Abstract: Background: There are severaltherapeutic options for infantile haemangiomas (IH). Propranolol is used according to a pivotal trial. We aimed to describe the characteristics of IH in clinical practice, including the therapies used, and to compare the characteristics of patients treated with propranolol with those of the trial to assess its external validity. Methods: Consecutive patients attending 12 Spanish hospitals from June 2016 to October 2019 were included (n = 601). Results: The mean age was 3.9 (SD:1.9) months, with a 2:1 female-to-male ratio. Most IHs were localized (82%, 495), superficial (64%, 383) and located in the face (25%, 157) and trunk (31%, 188). Median size was 17 (IR: 10-30) x 12 (IR: 7-20) mm. Complications were found in 16 (3%) patients. Treatment was initiated for 52% (311). Most patients received timolol (76%, 237); propranolol was reserved for complications or high-risk IHs. Aesthetic impairment was the main reason for starting therapy (64%, 199). Several characteristics of the patients and IHs treated with propranolol are similar to those of the pivotal clinical trial, but 1/3 of IHs did not reach the minimum diameter to meet the inclusion criteria, and important prognostic information was not reported. Conclusions: As most patients receive treatment for aesthetic impairment, there is a need to better understand the aesthetic results of therapies and to increase evidence on the use of timolol, which is currently the most common therapy. Propranolol is being used in a population generally similar to that of the trial; however, this statement cannot be definitely confirmed. Yes Introducción: Existen diversas opciones terapéuticas para los hemangiomas infantiles (HI). El propranolol se utiliza con base en un ensayo pivotal. Nuestro objetivo fue describir las aracterísticas del HI en la práctica clínica, incluyendo las terapias utilizadas, así como com parar las características de los pacientes tratados con propranolol y las de los pacientes del ensayo, para valorar su validez externa. Métodos: Se incluyó consecutivamente a los pacientes que acudieron a doce hospitales espanoles ˜ desde junio de 2016 a octubre de 2019 (n = 601). Resultados: La edad media fue de 3,9 (DE:1,9) meses, con una ratio mujer-varón de 2:1. La mayoría de los HI fueron de tipo localizado (82%, 495), superficial (64%, 383) y ubicados en cara (25%, 157) y tronco (31%, 188). El tamano˜ mediano fue de 17 (RI: 10-30) x 12 (RI: 7-20) mm. Se encontraron complicaciones en 16 (3%) pacientes. Se inició tratamiento en el 52% (311) de los casos. La mayoría de los pacientes recibió timolol (76%, 237), reservándose propranolol para las complicaciones o los HI de alto riesgo. El compromiso estético fue el principal motivo de iniciar la terapia (64%, 199). Las diversas características de los pacientes y de los HI tratados con propranolol fueron similares a las del ensayo clínico pivotal, aunque 1/3 de los HI no alcanzó el diámetro mínimo para cumplir los criterios de inclusión, y no se comunicó información pronóstica importante. Conclusiones: Dado que muchos pacientes reciben tratamiento debido al compromiso estético, existe una necesidad de conocer mejor los resultados estéticos de las terapias e incrementar la evidencia sobre el uso de timolol, que actualmente es la terapia más común. El propranolol está siendo utilizado en una población generalmente similar a la del ensayo; sin embargo, esta afirmación no puede confirmarse de manera definitiva.
Published: 2021

13. Stroke prevention in patients from Latin American countries with non‐valvular atrial fibrillation: Insights from the GARFIELD‐AF registry

Author: Jerjes-Sanchez C., Corbalan R., Barretto A. C. P., Luciardi H. L., Allu J., Illingworth L., Pieper K. S., Kayani G., Fitzmaurice D. A., Goto S., Hacke W., Mantovani L. G., Turpie A. G. G., Gersh B. J., Gibbs H., Brodmann M., Cools F., Connolly S. J., Spyropoulos A., Eikelboom J., Hu D., Jansky P., Nielsen J. D., Ragy H., Raatikainen P., Le Heuzey J. -Y., Darius H., Keltai M., Kakkar S., Sawhney J. P. S., Agnelli G., Ambrosio G., Koretsune Y., Diaz C. J. S., ten Cate H., Atar D., Stepinska J., Panchenko E., Lim T. W., Jacobson B., Oh S., Vinolas X., Rosenqvist M., Steffel J., Angchaisuksiri P., Parkhomenko A., Al Mahmeed W., Chen K. N., Zhao Y. S., Zhang H. Q., Chen J. Z., Cao S. P., Wang D. W., Yang Y. J., Li W. H., Yin Y. H., Tao G. Z., Yang P., Chen Y. M., He S. H., Wang Y., Fu G. S., Li X., Wu T. G., Cheng X. S., Yan X. W., Zhao R. P., Chen M. S., Xiong L. G., Chen P., Jiao Y., Guo Y., Xue L., Wang F. Z., Li H., Yang Z. M., Bai C. L., Chen J., Chen J. Y., Chen X., Feng S., Fu Q. H., Gao X. J., Guo W. N., He R. H., He X. A., Hu X. S., Huang X. F., Li B., Li J., Li L., Li Y. H., Liu T. T., Liu W. L., Liu Y. Y., Lu Z. C., Luo X. L., Ma T. Y., Peng J. Q., Sheng X., Shi X. J., Sun Y. H., Tian G., Wang K., Wang L., Wu R. N., Xie Q., Xu R. Y., Yang J. S., Yang L. L., Yang Q., Ye Y., Yu H. Y., Yu J. H., Yu T., Zhai H., Zhan Q., Zhang G. S., Zhang Q., Zhang R., Zhang Y., Zheng W. Y., Zhou B., Zhou Z. H., Zhu X. Y., Jadhav P., Durgaprasad R., Ravi Shankar A. G., Rajput R. K., Bhargava K., Sarma R., Srinivas A., Roy D., Nagamalesh U. M., Chopda M., Kishore R., Kulkarni G., Chandwani P., Pothiwala R. A., Padinhare Purayil M., Shah S., Chawla K., Kothiwale V. A., Raghuraman B., Vijayaraghavan G., Vijan V. M., Bantwal G., Bisne V., Khan A., Gupta J. B., Kumar S., Jain D., Abraham S., Adak D., Barai A., Begum H., Bhattacharjee P., Dargude M., Davies D., Deshpande B., Dhakrao P., Dhyani V., Duhan S., Earath M., Ganatra A., Giradkar S., Jain V., Karthikeyan R., Kasala L., Kaur S., Krishnappa S., Lawande A., Lokesh B., Madarkar N., Meena R., More P., Naik D., Prashanth K., Rao M., Rao N. M., Sadhu N., Shah D., Sharma M., Shiva P., Singhal S., Suresh S., Vanajakshamma V., Panse S. G., Kanamori S., Yamamoto K., Kumagai K., Katsuda Y., Sadamatsu K., Toyota F., Mizuno Y., Misumi I., Noguchi H., Ando S., Suetsugu T., Minamoto M., Oda H., Shiraishi K., Adachi S., Chiba K., Norita H., Tsuruta M., Koyanagi T., Ando H., Higashi T., Okada K., Azakami S., Komaki S., Kumeda K., Murayama T., Matsumura J., Oba Y., Sonoda R., Goto K., Minoda K., Haraguchi Y., Suefuji H., Miyagi H., Kato H., Nakamura T., Nandate H., Zaitsu R., Fujiura Y., Yoshimura A., Numata H., Ogawa J., Tatematsu H., Kamogawa Y., Murakami K., Wakasa Y., Yamasawa M., Maekawa H., Abe S., Kihara H., Tsunoda S., Saito K., Fudo T., Obunai K., Tachibana H., Oba I., Kuwahata T., Higa S., Gushiken M., Eto T., Yoshida H., Ikeda D., Ishizawa M., Nakatsuka M., Murata K., Ogurusu C., Shimoyama M., Akutsu M., Takamura I., Hoshino F., Yokota N., Iwao T., Tsuchida K., Takeuchi M., Hatori Y., Kitami Y., Nakamura Y., Oyama R., Ageta M., Go Y., Mishima K., Unoki T., Morii S., Shiga Y., Sumi H., Nagatomo T., Sanno K., Fujisawa K., Atsuchi Y., Nagoshi T., Seto T., Tabuchi T., Kameko M., Nii K., Oshiro K., Takezawa H., Nagano S., Miyamoto N., Iwaki M., Fujii M., Okawa M., Abe M., Saito T., Mito T., Nagao K., Minami J., Mita T., Sakuma I., Taguchi T., Marusaki S., Doi H., Tanaka M., Fujito T., Matsuta M., Kusumoto T., Kakinoki S., Ashida K., Yoshizawa N., Agata J., Arasaki O., Manita M., Ikemura M., Fukuoka S., Murakami H., Matsukawa S., Hata Y., Taniguchi T., Ko T., Kubo H., Imamaki M., Akiyama M., Inagaki M., Odakura H., Ueda T., Katsube Y., Nakata A., Watanabe H., Techigawara M., Igarashi M., Taga K., Kimura T., Tomimoto S., Shibuya M., Nakano M., Ito K., Seo T., Hiramitsu S., Hosokawa H., Hoshiai M., Hibino M., Miyagawa K., Horie H., Sugishita N., Soma A., Neya K., Yoshida T., Mizuguchi M., Ishiguro M., Minagawa T., Wada M., Mukawa H., Okuda F., Nagasaka S., Abe Y., Adachi T., Akahane K., Amano T., Aoki K., Aoyama T., Arai H., Arima S., Arino T., Asano H., Asano T., Azuma J., Baba T., Betsuyaku T., Chibana H., Date H., Doiuchi J., Emura Y., Endo M., Fujii Y., Fujiki R., Fujisawa A., Fujisawa Y., Fukuda T., Fukui T., Furukawa N., Furukawa T., Furumoto W., Goto T., Hamaoka M., Hanazono N., Hasegawa K., Hatsuno T., Hayashi Y., Higuchi K., Hirasawa K., Hirayama H., Hirose M., Hirota S., Honda M., Ido T., Iiji O., Ikeda H., Ikeda K., Ikeoka K., Imaizumi M., Inaba H., Inoue T., Iseki F., Ishihara A., Ishioka N., Ito N., Iwase T., Kakuda H., Kamata J., Kanai H., Kanda H., Kaneko M., Kano H., Kasai T., Kato T., Kato Y., Kawada Y., Kawai K., Kawakami K., Kawakami S., Kawamoto T., Kawano S., Kim J., Kira T., Kitazawa H., Kitazumi H., Kito T., Kobayashi T., Koeda T., Kojima J., Komatsu H., Komatsu I., Koshibu Y., Kotani T., Kozuka T., Kumai Y., Kumazaki T., Maeda I., Maeda K., Maruyama Y., Matsui S., Matsushita K., Matsuura Y., Mineoi K., Mitsuhashi H., Miura N., Miyaguchi S., Miyajima S., Miyamoto H., Miyashita A., Miyata S., Mizuguchi I., Mizuno A., Mori T., Moriai O., Morishita K., Murai O., Nagai S., Nagata E., Nagata H., Nakagomi A., Nakahara S., Nakamura M., Nakamura R., Nakanishi N., Nakayama T., Nakazato R., Nanke T., Nariyama J., Niijima Y., Niinuma H., Nishida Y., Nishihata Y., Nishino K., Nishioka H., Nishizawa K., Niwa I., Nomura K., Nomura S., Nozoe M., Ogawa T., Ohara N., Okada M., Okamoto K., Okita H., Okuyama M., Ono H., Ono T., Pearce Y. O., Oriso S., Ota A., Otaki E., Saito Y., Sakai H., Sakamoto N., Sakamoto Y., Samejima Y., Sasagawa Y., Sasaguri H., Sasaki A., Sasaki T., Sato K., Sawano M., Seki S., Sekine Y., Seta Y., Sezaki K., Shibata N., Shiina Y., Shimono H., Shimoyama Y., Shindo T., Shinohara H., Shinohe R., Shinozuka T., Shirai T., Shiraiwa T., Shozawa Y., Suga T., Sugimoto C., Suzuki K., Suzuki S., Suzuki Y., Tada M., Taguchi A., Takagi T., Takagi Y., Takahashi K., Takahashi S., Takai H., Takanaka C., Take S., Takeda H., Takei K., Takenaka K., Tana T., Tanabe G., Taya K., Teragawa H., Tohyo S., Toru S., Tsuchiya Y., Tsuji T., Tsuzaki K., Uchiyama H., Ueda O., Ueyama Y., Wakaki N., Wakiyama T., Washizuka T., Watanabe M., Yamada T., Yamagishi T., Yamaguchi H., Yamamoto T., Yamaura M., Yamazoe M., Yasui K., Yokoyama Y., Yoshida K., Ching C. K., Foo C. G., Chow J. H., Chen D. D., Jaufeerally F. R., Lee Y. M., Lim G., Lim W. T., Thng S., Yap S. Y., Yeo C., Pak H. N., Kim J. -B., Kim J. H., Jang S. -W., Kim D. H., Ryu D. R., Park S. W., Kim D. -K., Choi D. J., Oh Y. S., Cho M. -C., Kim S. -H., Jeon H. -K., Shin D. -G., Park J. S., Park H. K., Han S. -J., Sung J. H., Cho J. -G., Nam G. -B., On Y. K., Lim H. E., Kwak J. J., Cha T. -J., Hong T. J., Park S. H., Yoon J. H., Kim N. -H., Kim K. -S., Jung B. C., Hwang G. -S., Kim C. -J., Kim D. B., Ahn J. J., An H. J., Bae H., Baek A. L., Chi W. J., Choi E. A., Choi E. H., Choi H. K., Choi H. S., Han S., Heo E. S., Her K. O., Hwang S. W., Jang E. M., Jang H. -S., Jang S., Jeon H. -G., Jeon S. R., Jeon Y. R., Jeong H. K., Jung I. -A., Kim H. J., Kim J. S., Kim J. A., Kim K. T., Kim M. S., Kim S. H., Kim Y. -I., Lee C. S., Lee E. H., Lee G. H., Lee H. Y., Lee H. -Y., Lee K. H., Lee K. R., Lee M. S., Lee M. -Y., Lee R. W., Lee S. E., Lee S. H., Lee S., Lee W. Y., Noh I. K., Park A. R., Park B. R., Park H. N., Park J. H., Park M., Park Y., Seo S. -Y., Shim J., Sim J. H., Sohn Y. M., Son W. S., Son Y. S., Song H. J., Wi H. K., Woo J. J., Ye S., Yim K. H., Yoo K. M., Yoon E. J., Yun S. Y., Chawanadelert S., Mongkolwongroj P., Kanokphatcharakun K., Cheewatanakornkul S., Laksomya T., Pattanaprichakul S., Chantrarat T., Rungaramsin S., Silaruks S., Wongcharoen W., Siriwattana K., Likittanasombat K., Katekangplu P., Boonyapisit W., Cholsaringkarl D., Chatlaong B., Chattranukulchai P., Santanakorn Y., Hutayanon P., Khunrong P., Bunyapipat T., Jai-Aue S., Kaewsuwanna P., Bamungpong P., Gunaparn S., Hongsuppinyo S., Inphontan R., Khattaroek R., Khunkong K., Kitmapawanont U., Kongsin C., Naratreekoon B., Ninwaranon S., Phangyota J., Phrommintikul A., Phunpinyosak P., Pongmorakot K., Poomiphol S., Pornnimitthum N., Pumprueg S., Ratchasikaew S., Sanit K., Sawanyawisuth K., Silaruks B., Sirichai R., Sriwichian A., Suebjaksing W., Sukklad P., Suttana T., Tangsirira A., Thangpet O., Tiyanon W., Vorasettakarnkij Y., Wisaratapong T., Wongtheptien W., Wutthimanop A., Yawila S., Altun A., Ozdogru I., Ozdemir K., Yilmaz O., Aydinlar A., Yilmaz M. B., Yeter E., Ongen Z., Cayli M., Pekdemir H., Ozdemir M., Sucu M., Sayin T., Demir M., Yorgun H., Ersanli M., Okuyan E., Aras D., Abdelrahman H., Aktas O., Alpay D., Aras F., Bireciklioglu M. F., Budeyri S., Buyukpapuc M., Caliskan S., Esen M., Felekoglu M. A., Genc D., Ikitimur B., Karaayvaz E. B., Karatas S. K., Okutucu S., Ozcelik E., Quisi A., Sag H., Sahiner L., Sayin B. Y., Seker T., Alkan D. U., Yildirim E., Yildirim R., Yilmaz F., Yuksekdag V., Vensentini N., Ingaramo A. C., Sambadaro G. A., Caputi V. F., Berman S. G., Dragotto P., Kleiban A. J., Centurion N., Giacomi G., Guerrero R. A. A., Conde D., Zapata G., Di Paola L. A., Ramos J. L., Dran R. D., Egido J., Fernandez A. A., Fosco M. J., Sassone S., Sinisi V. A., Cartasegna L. R., Berli M. A., Vilamajo O. A. G., Ferroni F., Alaguibe E. D., D'Amelio A. A., Arabetti C., Arias L., Belardi J. A., Bergesio L., Berli F., Berli M., Borchowiec S., Buzzetti C., Cabrini R., Campisi V., Cappi A. L., Carrizo R., Berra F. C., Costabel J. P., Costamagna O. J. A., Damonte A. A., De Urquiza I. N., Diez F., Eden M. F., Fanuele M., Voena F. F., Torres M. F., Funosas C., Giacomi M. P., Gimenez C. H., Gurfinkel E. P., Had M. D. L. M., Hansen V., Hrabar A. D., Ingratta M., Lopez A., Maehara G., Maffei L., Martinelli A., Martinelli C., Matkovich J., Mautner B., Meirino A., Munguia R., Navarro A., Novas V., Prados G. P., Pontoriero J., Potito R. N., Ricotti C., Rodriguez M. A., Rolandi F., Palladino M. E. S., Salinger M., Sanziani L. S., Schygiel P. O., Sossich A., Tinto J. F., Tonelli L., Tufare A. L., Vallejo M., Yunis M. E., Zillo M., Zurbrigk F. J., Filho D. C. S., Jaber J., Armaganijan D., Neto J. F., Steffens A., de Souza W. K. S. B., de Souza Neto J. D., Ribeiro J. M., Teixeira M. S., Rossi P. R. F., Pires L., Moreira D., Jorge J. C. M., Filho A. M. L., Bodanese L. C., Montera M. W., Del Carlo C. H., Rodrigues T. D. R., da Costa F. A. A., Lopes A., Lopes R., Araujo G. R., Manenti E. R. F., Saraiva J. F. K., Braga J. C. F., Negri A., Souto L., Moncada C., Precoma D. B., Roquette F., Reis G., Filho R. A. R., Figueiredo E. L., Botelho R. V., Tavares C. M. D. F., Frack C. R. C., Saad J. A., Finimundi H. C., Pisani C., Chemello D., Martins M. P., Franca C. C. B., Alban F., Rosito G. B. A., Moraes Junior J. B. M. X., Tumelero R. T., Maia L. N., de Almeida R. S., do Carmo Borges N. C., Ferreira L. G. G., Agliardi P., Gomes J. A. O., Araujo V., Nakazone M. A., Barbosa T., Barroso S., Falchetto E. B., Lopes H. B., Lemos M. A. B. T., Biazus G., Queiroz L. B., Camazzola F. E., Caporale M., Cardoso Boscato S., Chieza F., Chokr M. O., Mingireanov R. C., Goes N. C., Correa C., Costa M., Ortiz C. C., da Silva L. S., Paulitsch F. D. S., da Silveira J. A., Daros E., de Araujo G. R., Del Monaco M. I., Dias C., Dias M. A., Wainstein A. P. D., Pizzato P. E., Esteves D. C., Fabri P., Fonseca T. F. L., Fernandes E., Fonseca C., Costantini C. R. F., Ferraz R. F., Freire F., Gottardo P., Guanaes D., Guizzardi S., Magedanz E. H., Igansi F., Jannuzzi F., Junior G., Komar D., Lino E. G., Lopes D., Junior O. L. D. S., Lustosa E., Macagnan A. P., Marinho M. C., Mazzoni M., Melo G., Mortari L., Mouco O. M. C. C., Vital C. N., Ormundo C., Emmer S. O., Palmegiani E., Pavani R., Pereira L., Pereira V. L., Perreira R., Poletti S., Fortunato S. C. Q., Queirantes C., Pereira N. R., Rech R. L., Ribeiro S., Rodrigues A., Roesch H., Reichert T. R., Santos D., Santos I., Santos M., Seroqui M. V., Silva S., Soares L., Spolaor L., Stoll C., Duda N. T., Trama L., Unterkircher B., Valois M. V., Vargas T., Viana T., Vicente C., Armaganijan L. V., Homem R. V., Torres L. G. V., Vila L., Filho F. V. G., Eggers G., Gutierrez C. B., Arriagada G., Cardenas S. P., Fernandez B. A. J. S., Conejeros C., Houzvic C., Cuevas P. M., Montecinos H., Forero A., Lanas F., Gomez M. L., Vilches G. C., Rey C., Astudillo C., Aguilar J., Campisto Y., Lara C., Molina E., Oyarzon J. M., Olguin V., Vergara M., Villan C., Diaz J. I., Cantu R. L., Zavala M. G. R., Jardines R. C., Zavaleta N. E., Umana S. V., Rosas E. L., Esperon G. L., Pozas G., Munoz E. C., Hernandez N. M., Rendon A. L., Hernandez N. G., Ibarra M. L. R., Carrillo L. V., Villezca D. L., Herrera C. H., Prieto J. J. L., Rodriguez R. G., Espinosa E. V., Martinez D. F., Barcena J. V., Yong R., Briones I. R., Pons J. L. L., Lopez H. A., Ruiz R. O., de la Vega C. D., Brito C. C., Valenzuela E. C., Reyes-Sanchez R., Ruiz A. B., Flores O. N., Gonzalez M. B., Nava R. A., Cerda J. D. M., Fierro O. F., Campos P. F., Alfaro T. A. A., Bellorin S. A., Avena R., Chavarria M., Espinosa I., Silva F. F., Nava R. H. G., Godoy K., Felix E. J. G., Garcia C. L. G., Salas L. G. G., Guajardo P., Gonzalez S. H., Izquierdo T., Ortiz M. C. M., Vasquez D. M., Mendoza N., Morales J., Nikitina N., Aybar S. O., Ortiz A., Macias P. P., Perez F., Sanchez J. A. P., Toledano S. P., Gonzalez M. R., Ramos C. R., Castro V. R., Cardona G. R., Cornejo M. R., Salinas A., Santana G., Perez P. S., Castaneda A. C. T., Cortes R. T., Lenz K., Drexel H., Foechterle J., Hagn C., Podczeck-Schweighofer A., Huber K., Winkler M., Schneeweiss B., Gegenhuber A., Lang W., Eichinger-Hasenauer S., Kaserer P., Sykora J., Rasch H., Pichler M., Schaflinger E., Strohmer B., Breier R., Ebner K. -M., Eischer L., Freihoff F., Lischka-Lindner A., Mark T., Mirtl A., Said A., Stocklocker C., Vogel B., Vonbank A., Wohrer C., Zanolin D., Paparella G., Vandergoten P., Parque J. -L., Capiau L., Vervoort G., Wollaert B., Desfontaines P., Mairesse G., Boussy T., Godart P., De Wolf A., Voet J., Heyse A., Hollanders G., Anne W., Vercammen J., Purnode P., Blankoff I., Faes D., Balthazar Y., Beutels M., Marechal P., Verstraete S., Xhaet O., Striekwold H., Thoeng J., Hermans K., Alzand B., Ascoop A. -K., Banaeian F., Barbuto A. -M., Billiaux A. C., Blockmans M., Bouvy C., Brike C., Capiau H., Casier T., Bolado A. C. Y., De Cleen D., De Coninck M., de Vos M., de Weerdt N., Delforge M., Delvigne M., Denie D., Derycker K., Deweerd E., Dormal F., Drieghe S., Everaert M., Eykerman T., Feys E., Ghekiere M., Gits F., Hellemans S., Helvasto L., Jacobs C., Lips S., Mestdagh I., Nimmegeers J., Piamonte V., Pollet P., Postolache A., Raepers M., Raymenants E., Richa J., Rombouts H., Salembier J., Scheurwegs C., Semeraro O., Simons N., Smessaert C., Smolders W., Stockman I., Tahon S., Thyssen V., Tincani G., Van Durme F., Van Lier D., Vandekerckhove H., Vandekerckhove Y., Vandenbroeck D., Vandorpe A., Vanhalst E., Vanhauwaert B., Vantomme C., Vergauwen L., Verloove H., Vydt T., Weyn T., Reichert P., Spacek R., Machova V., Zidkova E., Ludka O., Olsr J., Kotik L., Plocova K., Racz B., Ferkl R., Hubac J., Kotik I., Monhart Z., Burianova H., Jerabek O., Pisova J., Petrova I., Dedek V., Honkova M., Podrazil P., Spinar J., Vitovec J., Novak M., Lastuvka J., Durdil V., Antonova P., Bockova L., Bultas J., Chlumsky J., Dastychova L., Drasnar T., Honek J., Horejsi M., Hubacova V., Janska L., Kopeckova I., Kratochvilova R., Krcova E., Labrova R., Lindourkova A., Lipoldova J., Lubanda H., Ludkova A., Mahdalikova L., Majernikova M., Michalik D., Potuznik P., Prochazkova E., Sulc A., Sveceny J., Valtova M., Zidek M., Zika J., Nielsen H., Husted S., Hintze U., Rasmussen S., Bremmelgaard A., Markenvard J., Boerger J., Solgaard J., Simonsen P., Loekkegaard T., Bruun M., Mertz J., Dominguez H., Skagen K., Egstrup K., Ibsen H., Raymond I., Bang-Hansen T., Ellervik C., Eriksen E., Jensen L., Jensen M., Leth M., Nygaard A., Park J., Schou M., Therkelsen A., Tilma J., Vesterager K., Airaksinen J., Arola O., Koistinen J., Nappila H., Peltomaki K., Rasanen V., Vasankari T., Galinier M., Gottwalles Y., Paganelli F., Loiselet P., Muller J. -J., Koujan M. B., Marquand A., Destrac S., Piot O., Delarche N., Cebron J. -P., Boveda S., Guenoun M., Guedj-Meynier D., Galley D., Ohayon J., Assouline S., Zuber M., Amarenco P., Ellie E., Kadouch J., Fournier P. -Y., Huberman J. -P., Lemaire M., Rodier G., Milandre L., Vandamme X., Sibon I., Neau J. -P., Mahagne M. H., Mielot A., Bonnefoy M., Churet J. -B., Navarre V., Sellem F., Monniot G., Boyes J. -P., Doucet B., Martelet M., Obadia D., Crousillat B., Mouallem J., Bearez E., Nazeyrollas P., Brugnaux J. P., Fedorowsky A., Casassus F., Berneau J. -B., Chemin F., Falvo N., Perron J. -M., Poulard J. -E., Barreau A., Beltra C., Corrihons E., Decarsin N., Dubois B., Ducasse E., Giry X., Kemmel A., Ledure S., Lemaire N., Robin F., Rosolin N., Sanchez D., Suissa A., Koniger G., Purr J., Gerbaulet U., Kellner B. -T., Kopf A., Schafer T., Zauzig H., Riegel P., Hohensee H., Eissfeller E., Eder W., Rehling G., Glatzel D., Zutz S., Heinz G. -U., Menke H., Pustelnik A., Sandow P., Ludwig N., Wiswedel H., Wildenauer W., Axthelm C., Schwarz T., Babyesiza A., Stuchlik G., Zimny H. -H., Kropp M., Kahl F., Caspar A., Omankowsky S., Lassig T., Hartmann H. -J., Lehmann G., Bindig H. -W., Hergdt G., Reimer D., Hauk J., Dorsch W., Dshabrailov J., Michel H., Rapp K. -A., Vormann R., Mayer P., Horstmeier U., Eissing V., Hey H., Leuchtgens H., Lilienweiss V., Kolitsch K., Schubert C., Lauer H., Buchner T., Brauer G., Kamin S., Muller K., Abdel-Qader M., Baumbach S., Ebert H. -H., Schwencke C., Schellong S., Bernhardt P., Karolyi L., Sievers B., Haverkamp W., Salbach P., Rohnisch J. -U., Schoen S., Erdle W., Mueller T., Mueller H., Mitrovic V., Babjakova Z., Bergner K., Boehme S., Bonin K., Buckert D., Busch F., Dichristin U., Diez S., Fleck A., Flint K., Floegel H., Fritz C., Frommhold R., Gehre J., Geyer J., Grytzmann A., Hahn M., Helgert K., Hubert K., Kirchner-Volker K., Klein V., Kroll D., Krueger A., Lehmann R., Mann L., Maselli A., Menken G., Mikes K., Mortan H., Nasser N., Nicolaus D., Plauskat A., Pomper L., Quietzsch A., Ravenhorst C., Reichelt C., Reimer C., Schaefer B., Scharrer S., Schirmer K., Schmidt K., Schoene R., Schulze J., Schuppe M., Simon S., Sommer S., Spranger K., Talkenberger A., Tauber K., Tetlak A., Toennishoff T., Voelkel-Babyesiza R., Voigts B., Weiser U., Wesendorf S., Wildenauer S., Wolf T., Wurziger J., Zak J., Zauzig H. -D., Ziefle S., Zincke S., Vangel S., Szalai G., Merkely B., Kancz S., Boda Z., Nagy A., Laszlo Z., Matoltsy A., Gaszner B., Polgar P., Habon T., Noori E., Juhasz G., Kanakaridisz N., Szentpeteri I., Juhasz F., Vertes A., Papp A., May Z., Ferenczi J., Egyutt M., Kis E., Engelthaler G., Szantai G., Fulop E., Gombos P., Gulyas D., Jen P., Kiralyhazine Gyorke E., Kovacs M., Kovacsne Levang S., Marianna S., Radics Z., Sydo N., Szalo R., Szilagyi A., Sztanyik F., Vandrus B., Tiraferri E., Santoro R., Testa S., Di Minno G., Moia M., Caimi T. 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C., Sabir A., Choudhary F., Khalaque S., Wilson A., Peters S., Coulson W., Roberts N., Heer A., Coates S., Ward B., Jackson D., Walton S., Shepherd D., Sterry M., Wong T., Boon M., Bunney R., Haria-Shah R., Baron R. T., Davies S., Schatzberger T., Hargreaves N., Stephenson T., Choi H., Batson R., Lucraft L., Myhill T., Estifano S., Geatch D., Wilkinson J., Veale R., Forshaw K., Davies T., Zaman K., Vinson P., Liley C., Bandrapalli M., McGinty P., Wastling R., McEleny P., Beattie A., Cooke P., Wong M., Gunasegaram J., Pugsley M., Ahmad S., A'Court C., Ayers J., Bennett J., Cartwright S., Dobson S., Dooldeniya C., Flynn A., Fox R., Goram J., Halpin A., Hay A., Jacobs P., Jeffers L., Lomax L., Munro I., Muvva R., Nadaph M., Powell K., Randfield S., Redpath D., Reed R., Rickenbach M., Rogers G., Saunders P. 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M., Singh R., Naguib A., Abu-Mahfouz M., Al Omairi M., Al Naeemi A., Maruthanayagam R., Bazargani N., Wassef A., Gupta R., Khan M., Subbaraman B., Abdul A., Al Mulla A., El Bardisy S., Haridas P., Jadhav S., Magdaluyo K., Makdad M., Maqsood I., Mohamed R., Sharma N., Sharma R., Thanzeel M., Canosa R., Rama P., Blumberg E., Garcia J., Mullen P., Wilson V., Quick A., Ferrick K., Kutayli W. M., Cox M., Franco M., Falkowski S., Mendelson R., Williams M., Miller S., Beach S., Alfieri A., Gutowski T., Haque I., Reddy R., Ahmed W., Delafontaine P., Diercks D., Theodoro D., Remmel K., Alberts M., Ison R., Noveck H., Duffy P., Pitta S., Nishijima D., Treasure C., Asafu-Adjaye N., Ball K., Bartlett M., Bentley M., Bowers S., Brown A., Browne A., Cameron-Watts J., Canova M., Cassidy D., Cervellione K., Congal S., DePauw J., Dickerson A., Eley M., Evans L., Felpel S., Ferdinand K., Fielder D., Gentry P., Haideri A., Hakimi F., Harbour T., Hartranft E., Hawkins B., Headlee M., Henson L., Herrick C., Hicks T., Jasinski S., Jones A., Jones L., Jones P., Karl S., Keeling M., Kerr J., Knowles P., Langdon J., Lay M., Lee J. A., Lincoln T., Malone E., Merliss A., Merritt D., Minardo J., Mooso B., Orosco C., Palumbo V., Parker M., Parrott T., Paserchia S., Pearl G., Peterson J., Pickelsimer N., Purcell T., Raynor J., Raziano S., Richard C., Richardson T., Robertson C., Sage A., Sanghera T., Shaw P., Shoemaker J., Smith K., Stephanie B., Thatcher A., Theobald H., Thompson N., Treasure L., Tripti T., Verdi C., Worthy V., Jerjes-Sanchez, C, Corbalan, R, Barretto, A, Luciardi, H, Allu, J, Illingworth, L, Pieper, K, Kayani, G, Fitzmaurice, D, Goto, S, Hacke, W, Mantovani, L, Turpie, A, Gersh, B, Gibbs, H, Brodmann, M, Cools, F, Connolly, S, Spyropoulos, A, Eikelboom, J, Hu, D, Jansky, P, Nielsen, J, Ragy, H, Raatikainen, P, Le Heuzey, J, Darius, H, Keltai, M, Kakkar, S, Sawhney, J, Agnelli, G, Ambrosio, G, Koretsune, Y, Diaz, C, ten Cate, H, Atar, D, Stepinska, J, Panchenko, E, Lim, T, Jacobson, B, Oh, S, Vinolas, X, Rosenqvist, M, Steffel, J, Angchaisuksiri, P, Parkhomenko, A, Al Mahmeed, W, Chen, K, Zhao, Y, Zhang, H, Chen, J, Cao, S, Wang, D, Yang, Y, Li, W, Yin, Y, Tao, G, Yang, P, Chen, Y, He, S, Wang, Y, Fu, G, Li, X, Wu, T, Cheng, X, Yan, X, Zhao, R, Chen, M, Xiong, L, Chen, P, Jiao, Y, Guo, Y, Xue, L, Wang, F, Li, H, Yang, Z, Bai, C, Chen, X, Feng, S, Fu, Q, Gao, X, Guo, W, He, R, He, X, Hu, X, Huang, X, Li, B, Li, J, Li, L, Li, Y, Liu, T, Liu, W, Liu, Y, Lu, Z, Luo, X, Ma, T, Peng, J, Sheng, X, Shi, X, Sun, Y, Tian, G, Wang, K, Wang, L, Wu, R, Xie, Q, Xu, R, Yang, J, Yang, L, Yang, Q, Ye, Y, Yu, H, Yu, J, Yu, T, Zhai, H, Zhan, Q, Zhang, G, Zhang, Q, Zhang, R, Zhang, Y, Zheng, W, Zhou, B, Zhou, Z, Zhu, X, Jadhav, P, Durgaprasad, R, Ravi Shankar, A, Rajput, R, Bhargava, K, Sarma, R, Srinivas, A, Roy, D, Nagamalesh, U, Chopda, M, Kishore, R, Kulkarni, G, Chandwani, P, Pothiwala, R, Padinhare Purayil, M, Shah, S, Chawla, K, Kothiwale, V, Raghuraman, B, Vijayaraghavan, G, Vijan, V, Bantwal, G, Bisne, V, Khan, A, Gupta, J, Kumar, S, Jain, D, Abraham, S, Adak, D, Barai, A, Begum, H, Bhattacharjee, P, Dargude, M, Davies, D, Deshpande, B, Dhakrao, P, Dhyani, V, Duhan, S, Earath, M, Ganatra, A, Giradkar, S, Jain, V, Karthikeyan, R, Kasala, L, Kaur, S, Krishnappa, S, Lawande, A, Lokesh, B, Madarkar, N, Meena, R, More, P, Naik, D, Prashanth, K, Rao, M, Rao, N, Sadhu, N, Shah, D, Sharma, M, Shiva, P, Singhal, S, Suresh, S, Vanajakshamma, V, Panse, S, Kanamori, S, Yamamoto, K, Kumagai, K, Katsuda, Y, Sadamatsu, K, Toyota, F, Mizuno, Y, Misumi, I, Noguchi, H, Ando, S, Suetsugu, T, Minamoto, M, Oda, H, Shiraishi, K, Adachi, S, Chiba, K, Norita, H, Tsuruta, M, Koyanagi, T, Ando, H, Higashi, T, Okada, K, Azakami, S, Komaki, S, Kumeda, K, Murayama, T, Matsumura, J, Oba, Y, Sonoda, R, Goto, K, Minoda, K, Haraguchi, Y, Suefuji, H, Miyagi, H, Kato, H, Nakamura, T, Nandate, H, Zaitsu, R, Fujiura, Y, Yoshimura, A, Numata, H, Ogawa, J, Tatematsu, H, Kamogawa, Y, Murakami, K, Wakasa, Y, Yamasawa, M, Maekawa, H, Abe, S, Kihara, H, Tsunoda, S, Saito, K, Fudo, T, Obunai, K, Tachibana, H, Oba, I, Kuwahata, T, Higa, S, Gushiken, M, Eto, T, Yoshida, H, Ikeda, D, Ishizawa, M, Nakatsuka, M, Murata, K, Ogurusu, C, Shimoyama, M, Akutsu, M, Takamura, I, Hoshino, F, Yokota, N, Iwao, T, Tsuchida, K, Takeuchi, M, Hatori, Y, Kitami, Y, Nakamura, Y, Oyama, R, Ageta, M, Go, Y, Mishima, K, Unoki, T, Morii, S, Shiga, Y, Sumi, H, Nagatomo, T, Sanno, K, Fujisawa, K, Atsuchi, Y, Nagoshi, T, Seto, T, Tabuchi, T, Kameko, M, Nii, K, Oshiro, K, Takezawa, H, Nagano, S, Miyamoto, N, Iwaki, M, Fujii, M, Okawa, M, Abe, M, Saito, T, Mito, T, Nagao, K, Minami, J, Mita, T, Sakuma, I, Taguchi, T, Marusaki, S, Doi, H, Tanaka, M, Fujito, T, Matsuta, M, Kusumoto, T, Kakinoki, S, Ashida, K, Yoshizawa, N, Agata, J, Arasaki, O, Manita, M, Ikemura, M, Fukuoka, S, Murakami, H, Matsukawa, S, Hata, Y, Taniguchi, T, Ko, T, Kubo, H, Imamaki, M, Akiyama, M, Inagaki, M, Odakura, H, Ueda, T, Katsube, Y, Nakata, A, Watanabe, H, Techigawara, M, Igarashi, M, Taga, K, Kimura, T, Tomimoto, S, Shibuya, M, Nakano, M, Ito, K, Seo, T, Hiramitsu, S, Hosokawa, H, Hoshiai, M, Hibino, M, Miyagawa, K, Horie, H, Sugishita, N, Soma, A, Neya, K, Yoshida, T, Mizuguchi, M, Ishiguro, M, Minagawa, T, Wada, M, Mukawa, H, Okuda, F, Nagasaka, S, Abe, Y, Adachi, T, Akahane, K, Amano, T, Aoki, K, Aoyama, T, Arai, H, Arima, S, Arino, T, Asano, H, Asano, T, Azuma, J, Baba, T, Betsuyaku, T, Chibana, H, Date, H, Doiuchi, J, Emura, Y, Endo, M, Fujii, Y, Fujiki, R, Fujisawa, A, Fujisawa, Y, Fukuda, T, Fukui, T, Furukawa, N, Furukawa, T, Furumoto, W, Goto, T, Hamaoka, M, Hanazono, N, Hasegawa, K, Hatsuno, T, Hayashi, Y, Higuchi, K, Hirasawa, K, Hirayama, H, Hirose, M, Hirota, S, Honda, M, Ido, T, Iiji, O, Ikeda, H, Ikeda, K, Ikeoka, K, Imaizumi, M, Inaba, H, Inoue, T, Iseki, F, Ishihara, A, Ishioka, N, Ito, N, Iwase, T, Kakuda, H, Kamata, J, Kanai, H, Kanda, H, Kaneko, M, Kano, H, Kasai, T, Kato, T, Kato, Y, Kawada, Y, Kawai, K, Kawakami, K, Kawakami, S, Kawamoto, T, Kawano, S, Kim, J, Kira, T, Kitazawa, H, Kitazumi, H, Kito, T, Kobayashi, T, Koeda, T, Kojima, J, Komatsu, H, Komatsu, I, Koshibu, Y, Kotani, T, Kozuka, T, Kumai, Y, Kumazaki, T, Maeda, I, Maeda, K, Maruyama, Y, Matsui, S, Matsushita, K, Matsuura, Y, Mineoi, K, Mitsuhashi, H, Miura, N, Miyaguchi, S, Miyajima, S, Miyamoto, H, Miyashita, A, Miyata, S, Mizuguchi, I, Mizuno, A, Mori, T, Moriai, O, Morishita, K, Murai, O, Nagai, S, Nagata, E, Nagata, H, Nakagomi, A, Nakahara, S, Nakamura, M, Nakamura, R, Nakanishi, N, Nakayama, T, Nakazato, R, Nanke, T, Nariyama, J, Niijima, Y, Niinuma, H, Nishida, Y, Nishihata, Y, Nishino, K, Nishioka, H, Nishizawa, K, Niwa, I, Nomura, K, Nomura, S, Nozoe, M, Ogawa, T, Ohara, N, Okada, M, Okamoto, K, Okita, H, Okuyama, M, Ono, H, Ono, T, Pearce, Y, Oriso, S, Ota, A, Otaki, E, Saito, Y, Sakai, H, Sakamoto, N, Sakamoto, Y, Samejima, Y, Sasagawa, Y, Sasaguri, H, Sasaki, A, Sasaki, T, Sato, K, Sawano, M, Seki, S, Sekine, Y, Seta, Y, Sezaki, K, Shibata, N, Shiina, Y, Shimono, H, Shimoyama, Y, Shindo, T, Shinohara, 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Subjects: Registrie, Male, Latin Americans, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, outcomes, 0302 clinical medicine, Drug Prescription, Retrospective Studie, Risk Factors, Atrial Fibrillation, Antithrombotic, Prospective Studies, Registries, 030212 general & internal medicine, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Stroke, Anticoagulant, Atrial fibrillation, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome, Stroke prevention, outcome, Female, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.drug_class, Clinical Investigations, Hemorrhage, antithrombotic treatment, Drug Prescriptions, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Mexico, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Fibrillation, business.industry, Risk Factor, Anticoagulants, South America, medicine.disease, Drug Utilization, Clinical trial, Prospective Studie, Latin American, antithrombotic treatment, atrial fibrillation, Latin American, outcomes, business
Abstract: Author(s): Jerjes-Sanchez, Carlos; Corbalan, Ramon; Barretto, Antonio CP; Luciardi, Hector L; Allu, Jagan; Illingworth, Laura; Pieper, Karen S; Kayani, Gloria; GARFIELD-AF Investigators | Abstract: BackgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is an important preventable cause of stroke. Anticoagulation (AC) therapy can reduce this risk. However, prescribing patterns and outcomes in patients with non-valvular AF (NVAF) from Latin American countries are poorly described.MethodsUsing data from the Global Anticoagulant Registry in the FIELD-AF (GARFIELD-AF), we examined the stroke prevention strategies and the 1-year outcomes in patients from four Latin American countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico.ResultsA total of 4162 patients (2010-2014) were included in this analysis. At the time of AF diagnosis, 39.9% of patients were prescribed vitamin K antagonists (VKA) ± antiplatelet (AP) therapy, 21.8% non-VKA oral anticoagulant (NOAC) ± AP, 24.1% AP only and 14.1% no antithrombotic treatment. The proportion of moderate-high risk patients receiving no AC therapy at participating centers was highest in Mexico (46.4%) and lowest in Chile (14.3%). During 1-year follow-up, the rates of all-cause mortality, stroke/SE and major bleeding were: 5.77 (95% CI) (5.06-6.56), 1.58 (1.23-2.02), and 0.99 (0.72-1.36) and per 100 person-years, respectively, which are higher than the global rates across all countries in GARFIELD-AF. Unadjusted rates of all-cause mortality were highest in Argentina, 6.95 (5.43-8.90), and lowest in Chile, 4.01 (2.92-5.52).ConclusionsGARFIELD-AF results describes the marked variation in the baseline characteristics and patterns of antithrombotic treatments in patients with NVAF in four Latin American countries. Over one-third of patients with a moderate-to-high risk of stroke received no AC therapy, highlighting the need for improved management of patients according to national guideline. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION-URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01090362.
Published: 2019
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14. EpCAM and microvascular obstruction in patients with STEMI: a cardiac magnetic resonance study

Author: Cesar Rios-Navarro, Vicente Bodi, José M. Vila, Ricardo Oltra, Francisco J. Chorro, Nerea Perez-Sole, Jose Gavara, Elena Revuelta-López, Elena de Dios, Antoni Bayes-Genis, Jose V. Monmeneu, Maria P. Lopez-Lereu, and Julio Núñez
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, medicine.medical_treatment, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Ventricular Function, Left, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, In patient, cardiovascular diseases, Myocardial infarction, Ventricular remodeling, End-systolic volume, Aged, Ejection fraction, business.industry, Microcirculation, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Stroke Volume, Epithelial cell adhesion molecule, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule, medicine.disease, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, chemistry, Cardiology, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Female, business, Cardiac magnetic resonance, human activities
Abstract: Introduction and objectives Microvascular obstruction (MVO) is negatively associated with cardiac structure and worse prognosis after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM), involved in epithelium adhesion, is an understudied area in the MVO setting. We aimed to determine whether EpCAM is associated with the appearance of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)-derived MVO and long-term systolic function in reperfused STEMI. Methods We prospectively included 106 patients with a first STEMI treated with percutaneous coronary intervention, quantifying serum levels of EpCAM 24 hours postreperfusion. All patients underwent CMR imaging 1 week and 6 months post-STEMI. The independent correlation of EpCAM with MVO, systolic volume indices, and left ventricular ejection fraction was evaluated. Results The mean age of the sample was 59 ± 13 years and 76% were male. Patients were dichotomized according to median EpCAM (4.48 pg/mL). At 1-week CMR, lower EpCAM was related to extensive MVO (P = .021) and larger infarct size (P = .019). At presentation, EpCAM values were significantly associated with the presence of MVO in univariate (OR, 0.58; 95%CI, 0.38-0.88; P = .011) and multivariate logistic regression models (OR, 0.55; 95%CI, 0.35-0.87; P = .010). Although MVO tends to resolve at chronic phases, decreased EpCAM was associated with worse systolic function: reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (P = .009) and higher left ventricular end-systolic volume (P = .043). Conclusions EpCAM is associated with the occurrence of CMR-derived MVO at acute phases and long-term adverse ventricular remodeling post-STEMI.
Published: 2022
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15. Upfront primary tumour resection and survival in synchronous metastatic colorectal cancer according to primary tumour location and RAS status: Pooled analysis of the Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumours (TTD)

Author: Antonieta Salud, Manuel Valladares-Ayerbes, Javier Sastre, Elena Asensio, Luis Robles, Eduardo Díaz-Rubio, Fernando Rivera, Enrique Aranda, Albert Abad, Auxiliadora Gómez-España, Vicente Alonso-Orduña, Alfredo Carrato, Clara Montagut, Maria Jose Safont, Cristina García González, Manuel Benavides, Encarnación González-Flores, Pilar García-Alfonso, and Jose María Vieitez
Subjects: Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, Rectal Neoplasms, Colorectal cancer, business.industry, Tumor resection, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Angiogenesis Inhibitors, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Pooled analysis, Internal medicine, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Colonic Neoplasms, medicine, Humans, Cooperative group, Surgery, Colorectal Neoplasms, business, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: Retrospective studies and meta-analyses suggest that upfront primary tumour resection (UPTR) confers a survival benefit in patients with asymptomatic unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) undergoing chemotherapy, however a consensus of its role in routine clinical practice in the current era of targeted therapies is lacking. This retrospective study aimed to analyse the survival benefit of UPTR in terms of tumour location and mutational status, in patients with synchronous mCRC receiving chemotherapy and targeted therapy.Survival was analysed in a pooled cohort of synchronous mCRC patients treated with a first-line anti-VEGF or anti-EGFR inhibitor in seven trials of the Spanish TTD group, according to UPTR, tumour-sidedness and mutational profiling.Of 1334 eligible patients, 642 (48%) had undergone UPTR. UPTR was associated with significantly longer overall survival (OS; 25.0 vs 20.3 months; HR 1.30, 95%CI 1.15-1.48; p 0.0001). UPTR was associated with significant OS benefit in both left-sided (HR 1.38, 95%CI 1.13-1.69; p = 0.002) and right-sided (HR 1.39, 95%CI 1.00-1.94; p = 0.049) tumours, RASwt (HR 1.29, 95%CI 1.05-1.60; p = 0.016) and BRAFwt (HR 1.49, 95%CI 1.21-1.84; p = 0.0002) tumours, and treatment with anti-EGFRs (HR 1.47, 95%CI 1.13-1.92; p = 0.004) and anti-VEGFs (HR 1.25, 95%CI 1.08-1.44; p = 0.003). Multivariate analysis identified number of metastatic sites, RAS status, primary tumour location and UPTR as independent prognostic factors for OS.Considering the selection bias inherent to this study, our results support UPTR before first-line anti-EGFR or anti-VEGF targeted therapy in right and left-sided asymptomatic unresectable synchronous mCRC patients. RAS/BRAF mutational status may also influence UPTR function.
Published: 2022
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16. Polygenic risk for ADHD and ASD and their relation with cognitive measures in school children

Author: Jordi Sunyer, Miguel Burgaleta, Silvia Alemany, Mariona Bustamante, Natalia Vilor-Tejedor, Philip R. Jansen, Mònica López-Vicente, Sofía Aguilar-Lacasaña, Complex Trait Genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Clinical Genetics, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, and Human genetics
Subjects: cognition, Male, Multifactorial Inheritance, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Population, Genome-wide association study, ASD, behavioral disciplines and activities, working memory, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Cognition, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, mental disorders, medicine, ADHD, Humans, 10. No inequality, Association (psychology), education, Child, Applied Psychology, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, Working memory, business.industry, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Psychiatry and Mental health, Memory, Short-Term, Autism spectrum disorder, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, polygenic risk score, Multiple comparisons problem, Cohort, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Clinical psychology
Abstract: Background: Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are child-onset neurodevelopmental disorders frequently accompanied by cognitive difficulties. In the current study, we aim to examine the genetic overlap between ADHD and ASD and cognitive measures of working memory (WM) and attention performance among schoolchildren using a polygenic risk approach. Methods: A total of 1667 children from a population-based cohort aged 7-11 years with data available on genetics and cognition were included in the analyses. Polygenic risk scores (PRS) were calculated for ADHD and ASD using results from the largest GWAS to date (N = 55 374 and N = 46 351, respectively). The cognitive outcomes included verbal and numerical WM and the standard error of hit reaction time (HRTSE) as a measure of attention performance. These outcomes were repeatedly assessed over 1-year period using computerized version of the Attention Network Test and n-back task. Associations were estimated using linear mixed-effects models. Results: Higher polygenic risk for ADHD was associated with lower WM performance at baseline time but not over time. These findings remained significant after adjusting by multiple testing and excluding individuals with an ADHD diagnosis but were limited to boys. PRS for ASD was only nominally associated with an increased improvement on verbal WM over time, although this association did not survive multiple testing correction. No associations were observed for HRTSE. Conclusions: Common genetic variants related to ADHD may contribute to worse WM performance among schoolchildren from the general population but not to the subsequent cognitive-developmental trajectory assessed over 1-year period. This work was supported by the European Research Council under the Grant Agreement number 268479 - the BREATHE project. ISGlobal acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the ‘Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa 2019-2023’ Program (CEX2018-000806-S), and support from the Generalitat de Catalunya through the CERCA Program. S.Alemany and N.Vilor-Tejedor are funded by Juan de la Cierva Programme (Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities - Spanish State Research Agency, ref. IJCI-2017-34068, and ref. FJC-2018-038085-I).
Published: 2022
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17. Documento de posicionamiento. Recomendaciones del grupo español de trabajo en enfermedad de Crohn y colitis ulcerosa (GETECCU) sobre el tratamiento de la estenosis en la enfermedad de Crohn

Author: Y Zabana, A Gutiérrez, C Loras, Vicente Sanchiz, M. Barreiro-de Acosta, en representación de Geteccu, Xavier Andújar, Marc Martí-Gallostra, and Míriam Mañosa
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Crohn's disease, Hepatology, business.industry, Gastroenterology, Therapeutic algorithm, Disease, medicine.disease, Diagnostic tools, Ulcerative colitis, Pharmacological treatment, Medicine, Complication, business, Intensive care medicine, Significant fibrosis
Abstract: Despite pharmacological advances, strictures in Crohn's Disease (CD) continues to be an important problem that leads in a high percentage of patients to undergo endoscopic and/or surgical treatments. There are currently no clinical scores or diagnostic tools that allow predicting which patients will develop this complication, and when a stricture is diagnosed, it is usually already well established and clinically relevant. The current role of pharmacological treatment is limited to treat inflammation and once there is significant fibrosis, the only therapeutic options are endoscopic and/or surgical. To establish a correct therapeutic algorithm and based on the current scientific evidence available, the Spanish Group Working on Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis (GETECCU) has decided to conduct this position statement on the treatment of strictures in CD. This document embraces the three mentioned therapeutic approaches, medical, endoscopic and surgical. Recommendations and therapeutic algorithms are established to help us to choose the most appropriate option based on the characteristics of the stricture and the patient.
Published: 2022
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18. Impact of Target Visceral Vessel Anatomical Configuration on Early Complications Following Endovascular Repair of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms

Author: Rossella Chiara Vigliotti, Rafic Ramses, Carla Blanco, Vicente Riambau, Carlos Ruiz, Xavier Yugueros, Gaspar Mestres, and Giorgio Guarnaccia
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Anatomical configuration, Prosthesis Design, Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms, Aortic repair, Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation, Risk Factors, Blood vessel prosthesis, Humans, Medicine, Retrospective Studies, Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic, business.industry, Endovascular Procedures, Stent, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Thrombosis, Blood Vessel Prosthesis, Treatment Outcome, Stents, Surgery, Image vector, Radiology, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Fenestration, Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal
Abstract: Impact of target visceral vessel anatomical configuration on early complicatins following endovascular repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms Objectives: Fenestrated and branched endovascular aortic repair (fEVAR-bEVAR) is a viable treatment option for thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms but target visceral stent (TVS) endoleak and thrombosis remain a limiting factor. This study aims to evaluate TVS anatomy impact on one-year risk of thrombosis and endoleak. Methods: Patients treated with fEVAR-bEVAR for thoracoabdominal aneurysms between 2008-2020 in our centre were enrolled. We recorded comorbidities, operative details, one-month postoperative CT scan (anatomical reference), and TVS behaviour: thrombosis and endoleak at one-year follow-up. For each TVS, different points were identified using a centre-lumen-line: (A) TVS origin, (B) end of branch/fenestration, (C) visceral vessel entry, (D) end of TVS, (E) 1-cm distally. We analyzed TVS tortuosity ((centre-lumen-line/straight distance)-1, in %), image vector analysis of each segment in 2D (antero-posterior, left-right) and 3D (craneo-caudal displacement), and centre-lumen-line analysis (bending in ABC and CDE). Three independent observers performed a blind analysis, and anatomical differences between bEVAR/fEVAR, and cases with/without 1-year thrombosis and TVS endoleak, were compared using Kaplan-Meier curves (Log-Rank test), and T-Test/Wilcoxon signed-ranks test respectively. Results: 54 patients (72±713 years mean age; 182 TVS: 50 branches, 132 fenestrations) met the inclusion criteria. bEVAR cases had longer stents, with more caudal 3D angulation and greater ABC angulated segment. After excluding bEVAR cases (low case number), 97 fEVAR TVS were analyzed. Five thrombosis and seven endoleaks were observed. While anatomical configuration showed no association to thrombosis, it was related to endoleak: these cases presented more tortuous stents (5.97%±0.10, 21.40%±0,22, P=.011), with more angulated centre-lumen-line at ABC segment (5.69°±15.77°, 7.18°±7.77°, P=.012), and more upward-pointing stents in the origin of the stent (AB: 89.07°±24.46°, 109.09°±16.56°, P=.012; BC: 87.86°±21.10°, 113.11°±22.23°, P=.026). Conclusions: Anatomical configuration of the TVS is associated with stent type I-III endoleak, but not thrombosis, at one-year following fEVAR. Cases with endoleak presented more tortuous stents, with a more angulated exit from the endograft and upward-pointing of the origin of the stent.
Published: 2022
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19. High rate of de novo esophagitis 5 years after sleeve gastrectomy: a prospective multicenter study in Spain

Author: Hermelinda Pardellas, Sagrario Martínez, Asunción Acosta, Margarida Vives Espelta, Ester Martín García-Alementa, Ismael Diez del Val, Daniel Del Castillo, Raquel Gómez Sánchez, Sergio Ortiz Isabial, Juana Morante, Julia de Manuel Moreno, María de los Angeles Mayo-Ossorio, Antonio José Torres García, Mónica García, José Vicente Ferrer, F. Xavier González-Argente, Ramon Vilallonga, Antonio L Picardo, Alberto Pagan, J. Daniel Sánchez, and Javier Ortiz Lacorzana
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Sleeve gastrectomy, medicine.medical_treatment, Weight Gain, Asymptomatic, Hiatal hernia, Barrett Esophagus, Gastrectomy, medicine, Esophagitis, Humans, Prospective Studies, Esophagus, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Reflux, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Obesity, Morbid, Surgery, Hernia, Hiatal, medicine.anatomical_structure, Spain, Gastroesophageal Reflux, GERD, Female, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Background Major concerns years after the sleeve gastrectomy (SG) include weight regain, development of hiatal hernia (HH) and gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD), with esophagitis and Barrett's esophagus (BE). Both problems could be related, and the incidence of asymptomatic patients is troubling. Goal To study the incidence of reflux symptoms, esophagitis, BE, hiatal hernia and asymptomatic pathology and their relationship with weight regain in patients 5 years after undergoing SG at different bariatric centers in Spain. Setting Public and private hospitals with bariatric surgery units. Patients and method Prospective, multicenter, non-randomized study involving 13 Spanish hospitals with a cumulative experience of 4500 patients having undergone the SG procedure and patients who had been subjected to the procedure at least 5 years previously along with preoperative gastroscopy. The clinical history, preoperative gastroscopy, and technical details of the SG were recorded. A specific clinical questionnaire was given that recorded the intake volume, perception of satiety and gastroesophageal reflux (GER) symptoms. Gastroscopy, pH-metry and manometry studies were carried out, and the data analyzed statistically. The study has been authorized by the official Spanish ethics committee "CEI/CEIm Hospital Universitario Gran Canaria Dr Negrin", with the code 2019-216-1. Results 105 patients who underwent SG and who had with at least 5 years of follow-up were included. All procedures were performed laparoscopically. The mean age of patients was 51.1 years and 70.5% were women. The mean characteristics of the SG procedure were a 37.2 French probe, at 4.6 cm from the pylorus, and a crura closure was performed in 5 cases. There were no major complications (Clavien Dindo> 3) or deaths. The average preoperative Body Mass Index (BMI) was 46.3 kg/m2, the minimum reached was 20.6 kg/m2, while the average after 5 years was of 34.5 kg/m2. The presence of GER, hiatal hernia and esophagitis symptoms went from 17.1%, 28.6% and 5.7%, respectively, before the SG to 76%, 30,5% and 31,4% respectively, 5 years after the procedure. Symptoms persisted over the years in 37,1% of cases and presented de novo in 52,8% of cases. 53% of manometries (n=27, total 51) and 64% of pH-metries (n=32, total 53) (DeMeester average score was 65) were pathological 5 years after the procedure. Concerning gastroscopies, 5 years after the procedure, HH was found in 33 patients (30,5% of total) and esophagitis in 32 patients (31,4% of total). 80 patients (76%) had GER symptoms, and 25 patients (24%) were asymptomatics. Only one patient (0,9%) developed BE. Conclusion Our study has confirmed a high rate of both “persistent” and “de novo” esophagitis and hiatal hernia, many of which were asymptomatic, 5 years after SG had been performed. Weight regain and a striking increase in gastric capacity are risk factors indicative of esophagitis, even when patients are asymptomatic. We consider a control gastroscopy and the preventive use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) necessary in these cases, regardless of symptoms. We recommend a control gastroscopy should be performed in all cases, regardless of symptoms, 5 years after SG. Further studies are needed to validate these recommendations.
Published: 2022
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20. Encuesta nacional sobre el tratamiento de los sarcomas en España

Author: Juan Ángel Fernández, Sonia Cantín, Vicente Artigas, Beatriz Gómez Pérez, and José Manuel Asencio
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, education, Workload, 030230 surgery, Multidisciplinary team, medicine.disease, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Multicenter study, Multidisciplinary approach, Family medicine, medicine, Surgery, Sarcoma, business
Abstract: Surgical units attending sarcomas in Spain are poor studied. The aim is to know the management of this pathology to identify areas of improvement through multicenter study based on a voluntary survey. The survey was completed by 74 surgeons of different hospitals, which 32.4% is exclusively dedicated to sarcomas. Only 24.3% declared to receive specific training in sarcomas. The most frequent type of hospital was the third level (56.8%), where 38.1% of the surgeons belong to societies or working-groups in sarcoma fields vs. 9.4% in first-second levels. The number of surgeons with specific theoretical training and papers published in this field are higher in third level hospitals. 55.4% belonged to a multidisciplinary unit. A multidisciplinary team was available in 57% of third level hospital vs. 28% in others. Most services in charge of these patients are characterized by deficient specialization, low workload and the absence of a multidisciplinary team.
Published: 2022
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21. Lupus-like nephritis with positive anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and negative antinuclear antibodies

Author: Joana Eugénio Santos, Rita Vicente, Beatriz Malvar, Iolanda Santos, Miguel Coimbra, Manuel Amoedo, and Carlos Pires
Subjects: Anti-nuclear antibody, 030232 urology & nephrology, Lupus nephritis, Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic, 03 medical and health sciences, Glomerulonephritis, 0302 clinical medicine, immune system diseases, medicine, Humans, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, skin and connective tissue diseases, Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody, 030203 arthritis & rheumatology, Systemic lupus erythematosus, business.industry, Acute kidney injury, General Medicine, Mycophenolic Acid, medicine.disease, Lupus Nephritis, Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies, Antinuclear Autoantibodies, Antibodies, Antinuclear, Immunology, Female, RC870-923, business, Nephrotic syndrome, Nephritis
Abstract: Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) are associated with small vessel vasculitis but their prevalence is not rare in other immune diseases. In lupus nephritis (LN), their pathological role and clinical relevance have been the target of controversial views. We present a case of acute kidney injury and nephrotic syndrome in a young woman with diffuse global proliferative and membranous nephritis on her kidney biopsy, showing a full-house immunofluorescence pattern, very allusive of class IV + V LN, but lacking associated clinical criteria and laboratory findings to support the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Furthermore, the patient presented with high titers of ANCA, steadily decreasing alongside the renal function and proteinuria improvements, with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and steroid treatment. The authors believe this is a case of lupus-like nephritis, in which ANCAs are immunological markers, although they are not directly involved in the pathogenesis.
Published: 2022
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22. Fallo del mapeo linfático gammagráfico en el cáncer endometrial. Causas y soluciones

Author: E. Noriega Álvarez, J.M. Cordero García, B. González García, W.R. Martínez Bravo, A.M. García Vicente, A. Soriano Castrejón, and C. López-de la Manzanara
Subjects: Sentinel lymph node mapping, Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Endometrial cancer, medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Detection rate, business, medicine.disease, Scintigraphy, Lymphatic mapping
Abstract: Resumen Objetivo Evaluar el efecto de los problemas tecnicos y de las caracteristicas de las pacientes, en la deteccion gammagrafica del ganglio centinela (GC), y el exito del mapeo en estadios precoces del cancer endometrial (CE). Material y metodos Se incluyeron pacientes con estadio precoz de CE (IA-IB) sometidos a mapeo de GC empleando nanocoloides de 99mTc entre septiembre de 2011 y febrero del 2020. Fueron excluidos los casos con problemas tecnicos, 92 pacientes se incluyeron en el analisis para valorar la rentabilidad diagnostica y la relacion del mapeo linfatico (pelvico unilateral o no deteccion del GC) con las caracteristicas del paciente (edad, indice de masa corporal, enfermedad o cirugia pelvica previas) y de la enfermedad (histologia, grado, invasion miometrial, infiltracion del espacio linfovascular, tamano tumoral y riesgo de infiltracion linfatica). Resultados La tasa de deteccion global fue del 79%. En 7 pacientes se detectaron metastasis ganglionares. La edad (p=0,01), profundidad de invasion miometrial ≥ 50% (p=0,04) y el alto riesgo de infiltracion linfatica (p=0,02) se asociaron de forma positiva con el fallo linfatico. En el analisis multivariante, la edad se asocio significativamente con el fallo del mapeo [odds ratio=1,63; IC:95%: 1,06-2,50; p=0,027]. Conclusiones La edad, profundidad de invasion miometrial y el alto riesgo de infiltracion linfatica fueron los factores asociados con mayor fallo de mapeo. Una tecnica de inyeccion individualizada, optimizando la metodologia, podria minimizar los fallos de deteccion.
Published: 2022
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23. Rapidity of clinical response to adalimumab and improvement of quality of life in luminal Crohn's disease: RAPIDA study

Author: Luisa Castro-Laria, Ana M. Sánchez-Migallón, David Busquets, Ana Echarri, Maria Esteve, Federico Argüelles-Arias, R. Vicente, José María Huguet, María Dolores Martín-Arranz, D Ceballos, Francesc Casellas, Jordina Llaó, for Rapida trial investigators, M Navarro-Llavat, Ignacio Marín-Jiménez, Manuel Barreiro-de Acosta, Santiago García-López, José Miguel Boudet, and Gema Díaz
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, Population, Disease, Inflammatory bowel disease, Severity of Illness Index, Young Adult, Quality of life, Crohn Disease, Internal medicine, medicine, Adalimumab, Humans, Prospective Studies, education, Fatigue, Aged, Crohn's disease, education.field_of_study, Hepatology, business.industry, Remission Induction, Gastroenterology, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Clinical disease, Intention to Treat Analysis, Clinical trial, Treatment Outcome, Spain, Quality of Life, Female, Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors, business, Biomarkers, medicine.drug
Abstract: No studies evaluating the rapidity of response to biological therapies are available for Crohn's disease (CD). The aim of this study was to evaluate rapidity of onset of clinical response and impact on quality of life (QoL) of adalimumab therapy in adult anti-TNF-naïve patients with moderately-to-severely active CD.RAPIDA was an open-label, single-arm, prospective, multicenter clinical trial. Adult patients with moderately-to-severely active luminal CD, anti-TNF-naïve, and unresponsive to conventional therapy were treated with adalimumab. Clinical disease activity, QoL and inflammatory biomarkers were measured at day 4, and weeks 1, 2, 4, and 12 after treatment initiation.Eighty-six patients were included in the intention-to-treat (ITT) analyses. Clinical disease activity was reduced from a median of 9.0 points to 6.0 points at day 4. Clinical response (≥ 3-point reduction in the Harvey-Bradshaw Index, HBI) was achieved by 61.6% (d4) and 75.6% (w1) of patients in the ITT population (median 2.5 days) and with non-responder imputation (NRI), by 55.8% and 53.4%, respectively. The proportion of patients in clinical remission (HBI5) at weeks 2 and 4 in the ITT population was 54.7% and 62.8%, respectively (median 7.0 days), and 38.4% and 45.3% in the NRI population. All QoL scores significantly improved and inflammatory biomarkers significantly decreased from day 4 onwards (p0.0001).Rapid clinical response and remission, improvement in QoL and fatigue, and a reduction of inflammatory biomarkers were achieved with adalimumab as early as day 4 in adult anti-TNF-naïve patients with moderately-to-severely active CD.
Published: 2022
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24. Biopsychosocial conditions of Mexican older adults with diabetes mellitus

Author: Kirvis Torres-Poveda, Bertha Maribel Pimentel-Pérez, Vicente Madrid-Marina, David López-Romero, Eduardo Guzmán-Olea, José Luna-Muñoz, and Raúl Azael Agis-Juárez
Subjects: Biopsychosocial model, Gerontology, business.industry, Diabetes mellitus, medicine, General Medicine, medicine.disease, business
Published: 2023
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25. High penetrance of inferior vena cava system atresia in severe thrombophilia caused by homozygous antithrombin Budapest 3 variant: Description of a new syndrome

Author: Maria S Infante, Réka Gindele, Zsolt Oláh, Marianna Speker, Isabel Zuazu, Carlos Bravo-Pérez, Péter Ilonczai, Laura Entrena, José María Navarro García, Asunción Mora-Casado, María Eugenia de la Morena-Barrio, Antonia Miñano, José Padilla, Ágota Schlammadinger, Vicente Vicente, Belén de la Morena-Barrio, Zsuzsanna Bereczky, Javier Corral, Juan J Rodríguez-Sevilla, and Rosa Cifuentes-Riquelme
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Antithrombin III, Vena Cava, Inferior, Thrombophilia, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Inferior vena cava, Young Adult, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Vascular Diseases, Aged, Fetus, business.industry, Homozygote, Antithrombin, Hematology, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Thrombosis, Venous thrombosis, Cross-Sectional Studies, medicine.vein, Atresia, cardiovascular system, Etiology, Cardiology, Female, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: Atresia of inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare congenital malformation associated with high risk of venous thrombosis that still has unknown etiology, although intrauterine IVC thrombosis has been suggested to be involved. The identification of IVC atresia in a case with early idiopathic venous thrombosis and antithrombin deficiency caused by the homozygous SERPINC1 c.391C > T variant (p.Leu131Phe; antithrombin Budapest 3) encouraged us to evaluate the role of this severe thrombophilia in this vascular abnormality. We have done a cross-sectional study in previously identified cohorts of patients homozygous for the Budapest 3 variant (N = 61) selected from 1118 patients with congenital antithrombin deficiency identified in two different populations: Spain (N = 692) and Hungary (N = 426). Image analysis included computed tomography and phlebography. Atresia of the IVC system was observed in 17/24 cases (70.8%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 48.9%-87.3%) homozygous for antithrombin Budapest 3 with available computed tomography (5/8 and 12/16 in the Spanish and Hungarian cohorts, respectively), 16 had an absence of infrarenal IVC and one had atresia of the left common iliac vein. All cases with vascular defects had compensatory mechanisms, azygos-hemiazygos continuation or double IVC, and seven also had other congenital anomalies. Short tandem repeat analysis supported the specific association of the IVC system atresia with SERPINC1. We show the first evidence of the association of a severe thrombophilia with IVC system atresia, supporting the possibility that a thrombosis in the developing fetal vessels is the reason for this anomaly. Our hypothesis-generating results encourage further studies to investigate severe thrombophilic states in patients with atresia of IVC.
Published: 2021
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26. Mortality from esophagectomy for esophageal cancer across low, middle, and high-income countries: An international cohort study

Author: Kamarajah, Sk, Nepogodiev, D, Bekele, A, Cecconello, I, Evans, Rpt, Guner, A, Gossage, Ja, Harustiak, T, Hodson, J, Isik, A, Kidane, B, Leon-Takahashi, Am, Mahendran, Ha, Negoi, I, Okonta, Ke, Rosero, G, Sayyed, Rh, Singh, P, Takeda, Fr, van Hillegersberg, R, Vohra, Rs, White, Re, Griffiths, Ea, Alderson, D, Bundred, J, Gossage, J, Jefferies, B, Mckay, S, Mohamed, I, Siaw-Acheampong, K, Vohra, R, Wanigasooriya, K, Whitehouse, T, Gjata, A, Moreno, Ji, Guevara, Cr, Kechagias, A, Gockel, I, Kennedy, A, Da Roit, A, Bagajevas, A, Azagra, Js, Mejia-Fernandez, L, Wijnhoven, Bpl, El Kafsi, J, Sousa, M, Sampaio, As, Blanco, R, Wallner, B, Schneider, Pm, Hsu, Pk, Gananadha, S, Wills, V, Devadas, M, Duong, C, Talbot, M, Hii, Mw, Jacobs, R, Andreollo, Na, Johnston, B, Darling, G, Isaza-Restrepo, A, Arias-Amezquita, F, Raptis, D, Gaedcke, J, Reim, D, Izbicki, J, Egberts, Jh, Dikinis, S, Kjaer, Dw, Larsen, Mh, Achiam, Mp, Saarnio, J, Theodorou, D, Liakakos, T, Korkolis, Dp, Robb, Wb, Collins, C, Murphy, T, Reynolds, J, Tonini, V, Migliore, M, Bonavina, L, Valmasoni, M, Bardini, R, Weindelmayer, J, Terashima, M, Alghunaim, E, Elhadi, M, Medina-Franco, H, Lau, Pc, Heisterkamp, J, Rosman, C, Beban, G, Babor, R, Gordon, A, Rossaak, Ji, Pal, Kmi, Qureshi, Au, Naqi, Sa, Syed, Aa, Barbosa, J, Vicente, Cs, Leite, J, Freire, J, Casaca, R, Costa, Rct, Scurtu, Rr, Mogoanta, Ss, Bolca, C, Constantinoiu, S, Sekhniaidze, D, Bjelovic, M, Jby, So, Gacevski, G, Loureiro, C, Pera, M, Bianchi, A, Moreno, Gm, Fernandez, Jm, Carrera, Mst, Vallve-Bernal, M, Pascual, Mac, Elmahi, S, Halldestam, I, Hedberg, J, Monig, S, Gutknecht, S, Tez, M, Tirnaksiz, Mb, Colak, E, Sevinc, B, Hindmarsh, A, Khan, I, Khoo, D, Byrom, R, Gokhale, J, Wilkerson, P, Jain, P, Chan, D, Robertson, K, Iftikhar, S, Skipworth, R, Forshaw, M, Higgs, S, Nijjar, R, Viswanath, Yks, Turner, P, Dexter, S, Boddy, A, Allum, Wh, Oglesby, S, Cheong, E, Beardsmore, D, Maynard, N, Berrisford, R, Mercer, S, Puigt, S, Melhadot, R, Kelty, C, Underwood, T, Dawas, K, Lewis, W, Al-Bahrani, A, Bryce, G, Thomas, M, Arndt, At, Palazzo, F, Meguid, Ra, Fergusson, J, Beenen, E, Mosse, C, Salim, J, Cheah, S, Wright, T, Cerdeira, Mp, Mcquillan, P, Richardson, M, Liem, H, Spillane, J, Yacob, M, Albadawi, F, Thorpe, T, Dingle, A, Cabalag, C, Loi, K, Fisher, Om, Ward, S, Read, M, Johnson, M, Bassari, R, Bui, H, Sallum, Raa, da Rocha, Jrm, Lopes, Lr, Tercioti, V, Coelho, Jd, Ferrer, Jap, Buduhan, G, Tan, L, Srinathan, S, Shea, P, Yeung, J, Allison, F, Carroll, P, Vargas-Barato, F, Gonzalez, F, Ortega, J, Nino-Torres, L, Beltran-Garcia, Tc, Castilla, L, Pineda, M, Bastidas, A, Gomez-Mayorga, J, Cortes, N, Cetares, C, Caceres, S, Duarte, S, Pazdro, A, Snajdauf, M, Faltova, H, Sevcikova, M, Mortensen, Pb, Katballe, N, Ingemann, T, Morten, B, Kruhlikava, I, Ainswort, Ap, Stilling, Nm, Eckardt, J, Holm, J, Thorsteinsson, M, Siemsen, M, Brandt, B, Nega, B, Teferra, E, Tizazu, A, Kauppila, Jh, Koivukangas, V, Merilainen, S, Gruetzmann, R, Krautz, C, Weber, G, Golcher, H, Emons, G, Azizian, A, Ebeling, M, Niebisch, S, Kreuser, N, Albanese, G, Hesse, J, Volovnik, L, Boecher, U, Reeh, M, Triantafyllou, S, Schizas, D, Michalinos, A, Mpali, E, Mpoura, M, Charalabopoulos, A, Manatakis, Dk, Balalis, D, Bolger, J, Baban, C, Mastrosimone, A, Mcanena, O, Quinn, A, Suilleabhain, Cbo, Hennessy, Mm, Ivanovski, I, Khizer, H, Ravi, N, Donlon, N, Cervellera, M, Vaccari, S, Bianchini, S, Sartarelli, L, Asti, E, Bernardi, D, Merigliano, S, Provenzano, L, Scarpa, M, Saadeh, L, Salmaso, B, De Manzoni, G, Giacopuzzi, S, La Mendola, R, De Pasqual, Ca, Tsubosa, Y, Niihara, M, Irino, T, Makuuchi, R, Ishii, K, Mwachiro, M, Fekadu, A, Odera, A, Mwachiro, E, Alshehab, D, Ahmed, Ha, Shebani, Ao, Elhadi, A, Elnagar, Fa, Elnagar, Hf, Makkai-Popa, St, Wong, Lf, Tan, Yr, Thannimalai, S, Ca, Ho, Pang, Ws, Tan, Jh, Basave, Hnl, Cortes-Gonzalez, R, Lagarde, Sm, van Lanschot, Jjb, Cords, C, Jansen, Wa, Martijnse, I, Matthijsen, R, Bouwense, S, Klarenbeek, B, Verstegen, M, van Workum, F, Ruurda, Jp, van der Sluis, Pc, de Maat, M, Evenett, N, Johnston, P, Patel, R, Maccormick, A, Young, M, Smith, B, Ekwunife, C, Memon, Ah, Shaikh, K, Wajid, A, Khalil, N, Haris, M, Mirza, Zu, Qudus, Sba, Sarwar, Mz, Shehzadi, A, Raza, A, Jhanzaib, Mh, Farmanali, J, Zakir, Z, Shakeel, O, Nasir, I, Khattak, S, Baig, M, Noor, Ma, Ahmed, Hh, Naeem, A, Pinho, Ac, da Silva, R, Bernardes, A, Campos, Jc, Matos, H, Braga, T, Monteiro, C, Ramos, P, Cabral, F, Gomes, Mp, Martins, Pc, Correia, Am, Videira, Jf, Ciuce, C, Drasovean, R, Apostu, R, Paitici, S, Racu, Ae, Obleaga, Cv, Beuran, M, Stoica, B, Ciubotaru, C, Negoita, V, Cordos, I, Birla, Rd, Predescu, D, Hoara, Pa, Tomsa, R, Shneider, V, Agasiev, M, Ganjara, I, Gunjic, D, Veselinovic, M, Babic, T, Chin, Ts, Shabbir, A, Kim, G, Crnjac, A, Samo, H, Del Val, Id, Leturio, S, Ramon, Jm, Dal Cero, M, Rifa, S, Rico, M, Pomar, Ap, Corcoles, Jam, Miravalles, Jlr, Pais, Sa, Turienzo, Sa, Alvarezt, Ls, Alvarez, Ls, Campos, Pv, Rendo, Ag, Garcia, Ss, Santos, Epg, Martinez, Et, Fernandez, Dm, Magadan, Ac, Concepcion, Mv, Diaz, Lc, Rosat, Ra, Perez, Sle, Bailon, Cm, Tinoco, Cc, Bhojwani, Ec, Sanchez, Dp, Ahmed, Me, Dzhendov, T, Lindberg, F, Rutegard, M, Sundbom, M, Mickael, C, Colucci, N, Schnider, A, Er, S, Kurnaz, E, Turkyilmaz, S, Turkyilmaz, A, Yildirim, R, Baki, Be, Akkapulu, N, Karahan, O, Damburaci, N, Hardwickt, R, Safranek, P, Sujendran, V, Bennett, J, Afzal, Z, Shrotri, M, Chan, B, Exarchou, K, Gilbert, T, Amalesh, T, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Wiggins, Th, Kennedy, R, Mccain, S, Harris, A, Dobson, G, Davies, N, Wilson, I, Mayo, D, Bennett, D, Young, R, Manby, P, Blencowe, N, Schiller, M, Byrne, B, Mitton, D, Wong, V, Elshaer, A, Cowen, M, Menon, V, Tan, Lc, Mclaughlin, E, Koshy, R, Sharp, C, Brewer, H, Das, N, Cox, M, Al Khyatt, W, Worku, D, Iqbal, R, Walls, L, Mcgregor, R, Fullarton, G, Macdonald, A, Mackay, C, Craig, C, Dwerryhouse, S, Hornby, S, Jaunoo, S, Wadley, M, Baker, C, Saad, M, Kelly, M, Davies, A, Di Maggio, F, Mistry, P, Singhal, R, Tucker, O, Kapoulas, S, Powell-Brett, S, Davis, P, Bromley, G, Watson, L, Verma, R, Ward, J, Shetty, V, Ball, C, Pursnani, K, Sarela, A, Sue, Lh, Mehta, S, Hayden, J, To, N, Palser, T, Hunter, D, Supramaniam, K, Butt, Z, Ahmed, A, Kumar, S, Chaudry, A, Moussa, O, Kordzadeh, A, Lorenzi, B, Wilson, M, Patil, P, Noaman, I, Willem, J, Bouras, G, Evans, R, Singh, M, Warrilow, H, Ahmad, A, Tewari, N, Yanni, F, Couch, J, Theophilidou, E, Reilly, Jj, van Boxel, G, Akbari, K, Zanotti, D, Sgromo, B, Sanders, G, Wheatley, T, Ariyarathenam, A, Reece-Smith, A, Humphreys, L, Choh, C, Carter, N, Knight, B, Pucher, P, Athanasiou, A, Tan, B, Abdulrahman, M, Vickers, J, Akhtar, K, Chaparala, R, Brown, R, Alasmar, Mma, Ackroyd, R, Patel, K, Tamhankar, A, Wyman, A, Walker, R, Grace, B, Abbassi, N, Slim, N, Ioannidi, L, Blackshaw, G, Havard, T, Escofet, X, Powell, A, Owera, A, Rashid, F, Jambulingam, P, Padickakudi, J, Ben-Younes, H, Mccormack, K, Makey, Ia, Karush, Mk, Seder, Cw, Liptay, Mj, Chmielewski, G, Rosato, El, Berger, Ac, Zheng, R, Okolo, E, Singh, A, Scott, Cd, Weyant, Mj, Mitchell, Jd, Moenig, Stefan Paul, Kamarajah S.K., Nepogodiev D., Bekele A., Cecconello I., Evans R.P.T., Guner A., Gossage J.A., Harustiak T., Hodson J., Isik A., Kidane B., Leon-Takahashi A.M., Mahendran H.A., Negoi I., Okonta K.E., Rosero G., Sayyed R.H., Singh P., Takeda F.R., van Hillegersberg R., Vohra R.S., White R.E., Griffiths E.A., Alderson D., Bundred J., Gossage J., Jefferies B., McKay S., Mohamed I., Siaw- Acheampong K., Vohra R., Wanigasooriya K., Whitehouse T., Gjata A., Moreno J.I., Guevara C.R., Kechagias A., Gockel I., Kennedy A., Da Roit A., Bagajevas A., Azagra J.S., Mejia-Fernandez L., Wijnhoven B.P.L., El Kafsi J., Sousa M., Sampaio A.S., Blanco R., Wallner B., Schneider P.M., Hsu P.K., Gananadha S., Wills V., Devadas M., Duong C., Talbot M., Hii M.W., Jacobs R., Andreollo N.A., Johnston B., Darling G., Isaza-Restrepo A., Arias- Amezquita F., Raptis D., Gaedcke J., Reim D., Izbicki J., Egberts J.H., Dikinis S., Kjaer D.W., Larsen M.H., Achiam M.P., Saarnio J., Theodorou D., Liakakos T., Korkolis D.P., Robb W.B., Collins C., Murphy T., Reynolds J., Tonini V., Migliore M., Bonavina L., Valmasoni M., Bardini R., Weindelmayer J., Terashima M., Alghunaim E., Elhadi M., Medina-Franco H., Lau P.C., Heisterkamp J., Rosman C., Beban G., Babor R., Gordon A., Rossaak J.I., Pal K.M.I., Qureshi A.U., Naqi S.A., Syed A.A., Barbosa J., Vicente C.S., Leite J., Freire J., Casaca R., Costa R.C.T., Scurtu R.R., Mogoanta S.S., Bolca C., Constantinoiu S., Sekhniaidze D., Bjelovic M., So J.B.Y., Gacevski G., Loureiro C., Pera M., Bianchi A., Moreno G.M., Martin Fernandez J., Trugeda Carrera M.S., Vallve-Bernal M., Citores Pascual M.A., Elmahi S., Halldestam I., Hedberg J., Monig S., Gutknecht S., Tez M., Tirnaksiz M.B., Colak E., Sevinc B., Hindmarsh A., Khan I., Khoo D., Byrom R., Gokhale J., Wilkerson P., Jain P., Chan D., Robertson K., Iftikhar S., Skipworth R., Forshaw M., Higgs S., Nijjar R., Viswanath Y.K.S., Turner P., Dexter S., Boddy A., Allum W.H., Oglesby S., Cheong E., Beardsmore D., Maynard N., Berrisford R., Mercer S., Puig S., Melhado R., Kelty C., Underwood T., Dawas K., Lewis W., Al-Bahrani A., Bryce G., Thomas M., Arndt A.T., Palazzo F., Meguid R.A., Fergusson J., Beenen E., Mosse C., Salim J., Cheah S., Wright T., Cerdeira M.P., McQuillan P., Richardson M., Liem H., Spillane J., Yacob M., Albadawi F., Thorpe T., Dingle A., Cabalag C., Loi K., Fisher O.M., Ward S., Read M., Johnson M., Bassari R., Bui H., Sallum R.A.A., da Rocha J.R.M., Lopes L.R., Tercioti V., Coelho J.D., Ferrer J.A.P., Buduhan G., Tan L., Srinathan S., Shea P., Yeung J., Allison F., Carroll P., Vargas-Barato F., Gonzalez F., Ortega J., Nino-Torres L., Beltran-Garcia T.C., Castilla L., Pineda M., Bastidas A., Gomez-Mayorga J., Cortes N., Cetares C., Caceres S., Duarte S., Pazdro A., Snajdauf M., Faltova H., Sevcikova M., Mortensen P.B., Katballe N., Ingemann T., Morten B., Kruhlikava I., Ainswort A.P., Stilling N.M., Eckardt J., Holm J., Thorsteinsson M., Siemsen M., Brandt B., Nega B., Teferra E., Tizazu A., Kauppila J.H., Koivukangas V., Merilainen S., Gruetzmann R., Krautz C., Weber G., Golcher H., Emons G., Azizian A., Ebeling M., Niebisch S., Kreuser N., Albanese G., Hesse J., Volovnik L., Boecher U., Reeh M., Triantafyllou S., Schizas D., Michalinos A., Mpali E., Mpoura M., Charalabopoulos A., Manatakis D.K., Balalis D., Bolger J., Baban C., Mastrosimone A., McAnena O., Quinn A., O Suilleabhain C.B., Hennessy M.M., Ivanovski I., Khizer H., Ravi N., Donlon N., Cervellera M., Vaccari S., Bianchini S., Sartarelli L., Asti E., Bernardi D., Merigliano S., Provenzano L., Scarpa M., Saadeh L., Salmaso B., De Manzoni G., Giacopuzzi S., La Mendola R., De Pasqual C.A., Tsubosa Y., Niihara M., Irino T., Makuuchi R., Ishii K., Mwachiro M., Fekadu A., Odera A., Mwachiro E., AlShehab D., Ahmed H.A., Shebani A.O., Elhadi A., Elnagar F.A., Elnagar H.F., Makkai-Popa S.T., Wong L.F., Tan Y.R., Thannimalai S., Ho C.A., Pang W.S., Tan J.H., Basave H.N.L., Cortes-Gonzalez R., Lagarde S.M., van Lanschot J.J.B., Cords C., Jansen W.A., Martijnse I., Matthijsen R., Bouwense S., Klarenbeek B., Verstegen M., van Workum F., Ruurda J.P., van der Sluis P.C., de Maat M., Evenett N., Johnston P., Patel R., MacCormick A., Young M., Smith B., Ekwunife C., Memon A.H., Shaikh K., Wajid A., Khalil N., Haris M., Mirza Z.U., Qudus S.B.A., Sarwar M.Z., Shehzadi A., Raza A., Jhanzaib M.H., Farmanali J., Zakir Z., Shakeel O., Nasir I., Khattak S., Baig M., Noor M.A., Ahmed H.H., Naeem A., Pinho A.C., da Silva R., Bernardes A., Campos J.C., Matos H., Braga T., Monteiro C., Ramos P., Cabral F., Gomes M.P., Martins P.C., Correia A.M., Videira J.F., Ciuce C., Drasovean R., Apostu R., Paitici S., Racu A.E., Obleaga C.V., Beuran M., Stoica B., Ciubotaru C., Negoita V., Cordos I., Birla R.D., Predescu D., Hoara P.A., Tomsa R., Shneider V., Agasiev M., Ganjara I., Gunjic D., Veselinovic M., Babic T., Chin T.S., Shabbir A., Kim G., Crnjac A., Samo H., Diez del Val I., Leturio S., Ramon J.M., Dal Cero M., Rifa S., Rico M., Pagan Pomar A., Martinez Corcoles J.A., Rodicio Miravalles J.L., Pais S.A., Turienzo S.A., Alvarez L.S., Campos P.V., Rendo A.G., Garcia S.S., Santos E.P.G., Martinez E.T., Fernandez D.M., Magadan A.C., Concepcion M.V., Diaz L.C., Rosat R.A., Perez S.L., Bailon C.M., Tinoco C.C., Choolani Bhojwani E., Sanchez D.P., Ahmed M.E., Dzhendov T., Lindberg F., Rutegard M., Sundbom M., Mickael C., Colucci N., Schnider A., Er S., Kurnaz E., Turkyilmaz S., Turkyilmaz A., Yildirim R., Baki B.E., Akkapulu N., Karahan O., Damburaci N., Hardwick R., Safranek P., Sujendran V., Bennett J., Afzal Z., Shrotri M., Chan B., Exarchou K., Gilbert T., Amalesh T., Mukherjee D., Mukherjee S., Wiggins T.H., Kennedy R., McCain S., Harris A., Dobson G., Davies N., Wilson I., Mayo D., Bennett D., Young R., Manby P., Blencowe N., Schiller M., Byrne B., Mitton D., Wong V., Elshaer A., Cowen M., Menon V., Tan L.C., McLaughlin E., Koshy R., Sharp C., Brewer H., Das N., Cox M., Al Khyatt W., Worku D., Iqbal R., Walls L., McGregor R., Fullarton G., Macdonald A., MacKay C., Craig C., Dwerryhouse S., Hornby S., Jaunoo S., Wadley M., Baker C., Saad M., Kelly M., Davies A., Di Maggio F., Mistry P., Singhal R., Tucker O., Kapoulas S., Powell-Brett S., Davis P., Bromley G., Watson L., Verma R., Ward J., Shetty V., Ball C., Pursnani K., Sarela A., Sue L.H., Mehta S., Hayden J., To N., Palser T., Hunter D., Supramaniam K., Butt Z., Ahmed A., Kumar S., Chaudry A., Moussa O., Kordzadeh A., Lorenzi B., Wilson M., Patil P., Noaman I., Willem J., Bouras G., Evans R., Singh M., Warrilow H., Ahmad A., Tewari N., Yanni F., Couch J., Theophilidou E., Reilly J.J., van Boxel G., Akbari K., Zanotti D., Sgromo B., Sanders G., Wheatley T., Ariyarathenam A., Reece-Smith A., Humphreys L., Choh C., Carter N., Knight B., Pucher P., Athanasiou A., Tan B., Abdulrahman M., Vickers J., Akhtar K., Chaparala R., Brown R., Alasmar M.M.A., Ackroyd R., Patel K., Tamhankar A., Wyman A., Walker R., Grace B., Abbassi N., Slim N., Ioannidi L., Blackshaw G., Havard T., Escofet X., Powell A., Owera A., Rashid F., Jambulingam P., Padickakudi J., Ben-Younes H., Mccormack K., Makey I.A., Karush M.K., Seder C.W., Liptay M.J., Chmielewski G., Rosato E.L., Berger A.C., Zheng R., Okolo E., Singh A., Scott C.D., Weyant M.J., Mitchell J.D., and Surgery
Subjects: Male, Esophageal Neoplasms, SURGERY, IMPACT, medicine.medical_treatment, Tumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14], 0302 clinical medicine, FAILURE, Postoperative Period, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective cohort study, Generalized estimating equation, COMPLICATIONS, ddc:617, Anastomosis, Surgical, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Esophageal cancer, Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 10], HOSPITAL VOLUME, Oncology, Esophagectomy, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Anastomotic leak, Global surgery, Postoperative mortality, Female, Cohort study, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Necrosis, 03 medical and health sciences, All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center, Esophagus, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Developing Countries, Aged, business.industry, Developed Countries, Cancer, Odds ratio, GLOBAL BURDEN, RESCUE, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, Surgery, business
Abstract: Background: No evidence currently exists characterising global outcomes following major cancer surgery, including esophageal cancer. Therefore, this study aimed to characterise impact of high income countries (HIC) versus low and middle income countries (LMIC) on the outcomes following esophagectomy for esophageal cancer.Method: This international multi-center prospective study across 137 hospitals in 41 countries included patients who underwent an esophagectomy for esophageal cancer, with 90-day follow-up. The main explanatory variable was country income, defined according to the World Bank Data classification. The primary outcome was 90-day postoperative mortality, and secondary outcomes were composite leaks (anastomotic leak or conduit necrosis) and major complications (Clavien-Dindo Grade III - V). Multivariable generalized estimating equation models were used to produce adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI95%).Results: Between April 2018 to December 2018, 2247 patients were included. Patients from HIC were more significantly older, with higher ASA grade, and more advanced tumors. Patients from LMIC had almost three-fold increase in 90-day mortality, compared to HIC (9.4% vs 3.7%, p < 0.001). On adjusted analysis, LMIC were independently associated with higher 90-day mortality (OR: 2.31, CI95%: 1.17-4.55, p = 0.015). However, LMIC were not independently associated with higher rates of anastomotic leaks (OR: 1.06, CI95%: 0.57-1.99, p = 0.9) or major complications (OR: 0.85, CI95%: 0.54-1.32, p = 0.5), compared to HIC.Conclusion: Resections in LMIC were independently associated with higher 90-day postoperative mortality, likely reflecting a failure to rescue of these patients following esophagectomy, despite similar composite anastomotic leaks and major complication rates to HIC. These findings warrant further research, to identify potential issues and solutions to improve global outcomes following esophagectomy for cancer.
Published: 2021
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27. Heparin versus aspirin thromboprophylaxis adds independent value to IMPEDE-VTE score for venous thrombosis prediction in multiple myeloma

Author: E. Garcia-Torralba, Vanessa Roldán, Carlos Bravo-Pérez, M. Fernández-Caballero, Vicente Vicente, María-Dolores García-Malo, Andres Jerez, Marc Sorigue, E. Soler-Espejo, and F de Arriba
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Aspirin, Proportional hazards model, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Hematology, Heparin, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, equipment and supplies, medicine.disease, 03 medical and health sciences, Venous thrombosis, Regimen, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Cohort, medicine, cardiovascular diseases, 030212 general & internal medicine, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Risk assessment, medicine.drug
Abstract: Multiple myeloma (MM) is associated to an increased incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE). IMPEDE-VTE score constitutes a valuable risk assessment tool for VTE prediction in first-line MM patients. Nevertheless, refinement of the primary thromboprophylaxis category of this score (which pools aspirin and heparin) seems desirable. To investigate the role of the type of thromboprophylaxis, within IMPEDE-VTE score, for VTE prediction in MM patients. Retrospective analysis of a single-center cohort of 438 MM patients receiving first-line antimyeloma treatment (1991–2020). IMPEDE-VTE score was calculated. Primary thromboprophylaxis was additionally stratified into aspirin- and heparin-based regimen subgroups. VTE risk was analyzed by Cox regression. Median follow-up during first-line antimyeloma treatment was 6.0 months (IQR 4.1–9.0 months). Twenty-three patients developed VTE (5.3%, 95%CI 3.4–7.8%). IMPEDE-VTE score showed a notable predictive value (area under the ROC curve: 0.70, 95%CI 0.60–0.80). Cox analysis confirmed that 1-point increase in the score resulted in a 1.3-fold increase in VTE risk (HR 1.30, 95%CI 1.13–1.53, p
Published: 2021
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28. Atrial function in paroxysmal AF patients with and without heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Author: Vicente Artola Arita, Bernadet T. Santema, Ruben R. De With, Bao-Oanh Nguyen, Dominik Linz, Ulrich Schotten, Isabelle C. Van Gelder, Harry JGM. Crijns, Adriaan A. Voors, Michiel Rienstra, Cardiologie, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Cardiologie (9), RS: Carim - H08 Experimental atrial fibrillation, MUMC+: MA Cardiologie (9), RS: Carim - H01 Clinical atrial fibrillation, and Cardiovascular Centre (CVC)
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Longitudinal strain, Speckle tracking echocardiography, MECHANISMS, Right atrial function, Internal medicine, Atrial Fibrillation, medicine, Humans, Heart Atria, Left atrial function, Paroxysmal AF, Heart Failure, business.industry, Speckle-tracking echocardiography, Atrial fibrillation, Stroke Volume, medicine.disease, Atrial Function, medicine.anatomical_structure, Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, Ventricle, Echocardiography, Cardiology, cardiovascular system, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: Atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) are two cardiovascular conditions that often coexist. Strain phases of both the left and right atria are more impaired in paroxysmal AF patients with HFpEF than those without HFpEF in spite of comparable global longitudinal strain of the left ventricle. Atrial function may differentiate paroxysmal AF patients with HFpEF from those without HFpEF.
Published: 2022
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29. Improved post-stroke spontaneous recovery by astrocytic extracellular vesicles

Author: Aura N. Campero-Romero, Nigel H. Greig, Luis Concha, Berenice N. Bernal-Vicente, Augusto Cesar Poot-Hernandez, Ricardo A. Santana-Martínez, Martha L. Escobar, Isaac Ponce, Araceli Martínez-Moreno, Axayacatl Morales-Guadarrama, Esteban Urrieta, Perla Moreno-Castilla, Yessica Heras-Romero, Luis B. Tovar-y-Romo, and Ruth Rincon-Heredia
Subjects: Confocal, Spontaneous recovery, Ischemia, Corpus callosum, Extracellular vesicles, Extracellular Vesicles, Basal (phylogenetics), Drug Discovery, Genetics, medicine, Animals, Humans, In patient, Molecular Biology, Stroke, Pharmacology, medicine.diagnostic_test, Chemistry, Magnetic resonance imaging, Recovery of Function, medicine.disease, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Axons, Microvesicles, Rats, Disease Models, Animal, Astrocytes, Post stroke, Molecular Medicine, Original Article, Neuroscience
Abstract: Spontaneous recovery after a stroke accounts for a major part of the neurological recovery in patients. However limited, the spontaneous recovery is mechanistically driven by axonal restorative processes for which several molecular cues have been previously described. We report the acceleration of spontaneous recovery in a preclinical model of ischemia/reperfusion in rats via a single intracerebroventricular administration of extracellular vesicles released from primary cortical astrocytes. We used MRI, confocal and multiphoton microscopy to correlate the structural remodeling of the corpus callosum and striatocortical circuits with neurological performance over 21 days. We also evaluated the functionality of the corpus callosum by repetitive recordings of compound action potentials to show that the recovery facilitated by astrocytic extracellular vesicles was both anatomical and functional. Our data provide compelling evidence that astrocytes can hasten the basal recovery that naturally occurs post-stroke through the release of cellular mediators contained in extracellular vesicles.
Published: 2022
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30. Impacts of land use and land cover changes on hydrological processes and sediment yield determined using the SWAT model

Author: Edivaldo Afonso de Oliveira Serrão, Denis José Cardoso Gomes, Madson Tavares Silva, Aline Maria Meiguins de Lima, Thomás Rocha Ferreira, Lorena Conceição Paiva de Ataide, Francisco de Assis Salviano de Sousa, Vicente de Paulo Rodrigues da Silva, and Cleber Assis dos Santos
Subjects: Hydrology, Land use, Soil and Water Assessment Tool, Stratigraphy, 0207 environmental engineering, Geology, 02 engineering and technology, Land cover, 010501 environmental sciences, Seasonality, medicine.disease, 01 natural sciences, Hydrology (agriculture), medicine, Environmental science, SWAT model, Water cycle, 020701 environmental engineering, Surface runoff, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: Land use and land cover (LULC) changes strongly affect local hydrology and sediment yields. The current study focused on a basin in the Brazilian Amazon and had the following three objectives: (1) to perform an effective diagnosis of flow and sediment yield, (2) to evaluate the impacts of LULC changes over the last 40 years on the hydro-sedimentological variables, and (3) to investigate the impacts of the possible trends or breaking points in the flow, surface runoff, and sediment yield series. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model validation showed that the simulated results were consistent with the data measured in the dynamic reproduction of flow seasonality. Furthermore, changes in LULC altered surface runoff, sediment yield, and flow according to the Mann-Kendall and Pettitt non-parametric tests. It was also observed that the sub-basins in which pastureland is predominant are more susceptible to increased surface runoff and sediment yield. According to trend and homogeneity tests, these sub-basins had break points in the time series of these variables. On the other hand, in the sub-basins whose land cover is predominantly forest, the time series is homogeneous and trendless. The current study highlighted the impacts that 40 years of LULC changes in an Amazonian basin had on hydro-sedimentological variables, which, in turn, can play an important role in changing the hydrological cycle, consequently these changes can also impact diverse human activities in the region, such as agribusiness, livestock, energy production, food security, and public water supply. Thus, it is concluded that the SWAT model is a good estimator of hydro-sedimentological processes in Amazonian basins and can be used by decision makers in the management of water and environmental resources.
Published: 2022
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31. PKD1 Compared With PKD2 Genotype and Cardiac Hospitalizations in the Halt Progression of Polycystic Kidney Disease Studies

Author: Berenice Gitomer, Kaleab Z. Abebe, Michel Chonchol, Alan S.L. Yu, Kristen L. Nowak, William E. Braun, Peter C. Harris, Vicente E. Torres, Ronald D. Perrone, Godela Brosnahan, Cortney N. Steele, Arlene B. Chapman, Zhiying You, and Theodore I. Steinman
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, PKD1, Nephrology, business.industry, Internal medicine, Genotype, Research Letter, medicine, Polycystic kidney disease, business, medicine.disease, Gastroenterology
Published: 2022
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32. Health status of free‐ranging pure and cross‐mixed miniature swine population from Northeast Spain

Author: Albert Sanz, Francesc Closa-Sebastià, Jaume Martorell, E Casas, and Vicente Soler
Subjects: Veterinary medicine, Miniature pig, miniature pig, Swine, Population, Miniature swine, serology, health status, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Health status, Hepatitis E virus, SF600-1100, medicine, Influenza A virus, Animals, PIGS, African Swine Fever, education, Swine Diseases, education.field_of_study, General Veterinary, hybrid, Brucellosis, Original Articles, medicine.disease, Hepatitis E, biology.organism_classification, Hybrid, Serology, Classical swine fever, Spain, Swine, Miniature, Original Article
Abstract: Background Miniature pigs have gained popularity as companion animals in the recent years in Spain. Due to the fact that their abandonment and crossing breeds with wild boars can cause severe problems, investigation about the health status is needed. Objectives The aim of this study was to determine their health status according to the clinical findings during physical examination and the results of antibody serology tests against selected infectious diseases. Methods Two‐hundred and eleven miniature pigs (Sus scrofa) were included in the study. Their origin, age, sex, housing conditions and diet were recorded. Results The housing of the animals ranged from wild animals to ones living in animal sanctuaries. The diet varied from a natural one in the wild to commercial and homemade food. Thirty animals out of two‐hundred and eleven were hybrids between miniature pigs and wild boars according to morphological characteristics. Antibody serology techniques of Influenza A virus, Hepatitis E virus, brucellosis, tuberculosis, African swine fever, Classical swine fever and Aujeszky's disease was performed. The prevalence for Influenza A was 5.30%, for Hepatitis E was 5.35% and the rest tested negative. It is important to control and monitor these zoonotic infections to prevent Public Health problems. Conclusions The results obtained from this investigation demonstrated that the animals' health status in this study is optimal and the diseases prevalence is similar or minor when compared to previous studies. This study confirms the hybridization of miniature pig and wild boar in Catalonia., This paper describes a research project about health status of free‐ranging pure and cross‐mixed miniature swine population from North East Spain based on analysis of diet, environment, clinical findings, physical examination, and antibody serology techniques.
Published: 2022

33. Ultra-long-acting (XLA) antivirals for chronic viral hepatitis

Author: Howard E. Gendelman, Vicente Soriano, Noemí Montoya, Benson J Edagwa, Carmen Alvarez, Ana Treviño, and Carmen de Mendoza
Subjects: Microbiology (medical), Chemical vaccines, Hepatitis B virus, Hepacivirus, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, Virus Replication, medicine.disease_cause, Antiviral Agents, Virus, Hepatitis B, Chronic, medicine, Humans, Long-acting antivirals, Viral hepatitis, Hepatitis, business.industry, General Medicine, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, medicine.disease, Hepatitis D, Virology, Vaccination, Infectious Diseases, business
Abstract: Viral hepatitis is among the top four causes of mortality globally, causing 1.4 million deaths each year, exceeding tuberculosis, malaria and human immunodeficiency virus. Hepatitis B and C are responsible for 90% of hepatitis deaths, and the remaining 10% are caused by other hepatitis viruses. The annual number of deaths from hepatitis C is declining, whereas the numbers of deaths from hepatitis B and D are increasing. Hepatitis B alone represents the seven highest cause of mortality worldwide. Spurred on by development of curative antivirals for hepatitis C and expanding access to hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination, the World Health Organization has committed to eliminating viral hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030. Like the majority of current antivirals, those available for HBV are virostatic. They are capable of suppressing viral replication but cannot eliminate the virus from infected patients. Therefore, treatment is lifelong. Long-term adherence to medication continues to represent a major challenge. Importantly, HBV often reactivates, leading to potential life-threatening events in immunosuppressed patients. Therapeutic options are limited for hepatitis D; however, promising new, effective antivirals are on the horizon. Recent advances have emerged in medicinal chemistry and drug delivery approaches to produce ultra-long-acting (XLA) antivirals. These can extend antiviral activity from months to 1 year or even longer. These new formulations can overcome the challenges of daily dosing and maximize drug exposure. The development of XLA antivirals targeting viral hepatitis may also facilitate cure strategies.
Published: 2022

34. Mitochondrial dysfunction governs immunometabolism in leukocytes of patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure

Author: David Toapanta, Vicente Arroyo, Ingrid W. Zhang, Mireia Casulleras, Cristina López-Vicario, Joan Clària, María Hernández-Tejero, Javier Fernández, Ana M. Aransay, Ferran Aguilar, Benoit Colsch, Juan José Lozano, Anna Curto, Roger Flores-Costa, and Marta Duran-Güell
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Mitochondrial Diseases, Cirrosi hepàtica, Cirrhosis, Inflammation, Mitochondrion, Mitocondris, Liver disease, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Internal medicine, Leukocytes, medicine, Humans, Immunologic Factors, Leucocytes, Glutaminolysis, Leucòcits, Hepatology, business.industry, Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure, medicine.disease, Inflamació, Mitochondria, Citric acid cycle, Isocitrate dehydrogenase, Endocrinology, Hepatic cirrhosis, Leukocytes, Mononuclear, GDF15, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Background & Aims Patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) present a systemic hyperinflammatory response associated with increased circulating levels of small-molecule metabolites. To investigate whether these alterations reflect inadequate cell energy output, we assessed mitochondrial morphology and central metabolic pathways with emphasis on the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle in peripheral leukocytes from patients with acutely decompensated (AD) cirrhosis, with and without ACLF. Methods The study included samples from patients with AD cirrhosis (108 without and 128 with ACLF) and 41 healthy individuals. Leukocyte mitochondrial ultrastructure was visualized by transmission electron microscopy and cytosolic and mitochondrial metabolic fluxes were determined by assessing NADH/FADH2 production from various substrates. Plasma GDF15 and FGF21 were determined by Luminex and acylcarnitines by LC-MS/MS. Gene expression was analyzed by RNA-sequencing and PCR-based glucose metabolism profiler array. Results Mitochondrial ultrastructure in patients with advanced cirrhosis was distinguished by cristae rarefication and swelling. The number of mitochondria per leukocyte was higher in patients, accompanied by a reduction in their size. Increased FGF21 and C6:0- and C8:0-carnitine predicted mortality whereas GDF15 strongly correlated with a gene set signature related to leukocyte activation. Metabolic flux analyses revealed increased energy production in mononuclear leukocytes from patients with preferential involvement of extra-mitochondrial pathways, supported by upregulated expression of genes encoding enzymes of the glycolytic and pentose phosphate pathways. In patients with ACLF, mitochondrial function analysis uncovered break-points in the TCA cycle at the isocitrate dehydrogenase and succinate dehydrogenase level, which were bridged by anaplerotic reactions involving glutaminolysis and nucleoside metabolism. Conclusions Our findings provide evidence at the cellular, organelle and biochemical levels that severe mitochondrial dysfunction governs immunometabolism in leukocytes from patients with AD cirrhosis and ACLF. Lay summary Patients at advanced stages of liver disease have dismal prognosis due to vital organ failures and the lack of treatment options. In this study, we report that the functioning of mitochondria, which are known as the cell powerhouse, is severely impaired in leukocytes of these patients, probably as a consequence of intense inflammation. Mitochondrial dysfunction is therefore a hallmark of advanced liver disease.
Published: 2022
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35. Safety and efficacy of combining biologics or small molecules for inflammatory bowel disease or immune-mediated inflammatory diseases

Author: Goessens, L., Colombel, J. -F., Outtier, A., Ferrante, M., Sabino, J., Judge, C., Saeidi, R., Rabbitt, L., Armuzzi, A., Domenech, E., Michalopoulos, G., Cremer, A., Garcia-Alonso, F. J., Molnar, T., Karmiris, K., Gecse, K., Van Oostrom, J., Lowenberg, M., Farkas, K., Atreya, R., Ribaldone, D. G., Selinger, C., Hoentjen, F., Bihin, B., Sebastian, S., Rahier, J. -F., Baert, F., Horin, S. B., Bossuyt, P., Mas, E. B., Buckley, M., Byron, C., Coe, C., Doherty, G. A., Dragoni, G., Fernandes, S., Gaya, D. P., Gleeson, S., Keogh, A., Levine, A., Ortega, T. L., Lobo, A. J., Macken, E., Mccarthy, J., Noor, N., O'Toole, A., Posen, A., Privitera, G., Pugliese, D., Raine, T., Reenaers, C., Resal, T., Scarcelli, A., Slattery, E., Strubbe, B., Sugrue, K., Groen, M. T., Vicente, G. T., Truyens, M., Viola, A., Yanai, H., Zulquernain, S. A., Gastroenterology and Hepatology, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Graduate School, UCL - SSS/IREC/GAEN - Pôle d'Hépato-gastro-entérologie, UCL - (MGD) Service de gastro-entérologie, UCL - SSS/IREC/MONT - Pôle Mont Godinne, and UCL - (MGD) Unité de support scientifique
Subjects: Adult, Male, safety, medicine.medical_specialty, Combination therapy, Adolescent, Opportunistic infection, Inflammatory bowel disease, combination therapy, Young Adult, Interquartile range, inflammatory bowel disease, Internal medicine, Medicine, Humans, biologics, Adverse effect, Retrospective Studies, Biological Products, treatment, business.industry, immune mediated inflammatory disease, Gastroenterology, Retrospective cohort study, medicine.disease, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Europe, small molecules, Oncology, Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, Original Article, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Skin cancer, business, Inflammatory diseases Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 5]
Abstract: BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Few data are available regarding the combination of biologics or small molecules in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. We report safety and efficacy of such combinations through a retrospective multicentre series. METHODS: Combination therapy was defined as the concomitant use of two biologics or one biologic with a small molecule. Patient demographics, disease characteristics and types of combinations were recorded. Safety was evaluated according to the occurrence of serious infection, opportunistic infection, hospitalisation, life-threatening event, worsening of IBD or immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMID), cancer and death. Efficacy was evaluated as the physician global assessment of the combination and comparison of clinical/endoscopic scores of IBD/IMID activity prior and during combination. RESULTS: A total of 104 combinations were collected in 98 patients. Concomitant IMID were present in 41 patients. Reasons for starting combination therapy were active IBD (67%), active IMID or extra-intestinal manifestations (EIM) (22%), both (10%) and unclassified in 1. Median duration of combination was 8 months (interquartile range 5-16). During 122 patient-years of follow-up, 42 significant adverse events were observed, mostly related to uncontrolled IBD. There were 10 significant infections, 1 skin cancer and no death. IBD disease activity was clinically improved in 70% and IMID/EIM activity in 81% of the patients. Overall, combination was continued in 55% of the patients. CONCLUSIONS: Combination of biologics and small molecules in patients with IBD and IMID/EIM seems to be a promising therapeutic strategy but is also associated with a risk of opportunistic infections or infections leading to hospitalisation in 10%. ispartof: UNITED EUROPEAN GASTROENTEROLOGY JOURNAL vol:9 issue:10 pages:1136-1147 ispartof: location:England status: published
Published: 2021
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36. Complications des cellules CAR-T autres que les infections, CRS et ICANS : recommandations de la Société francophone de greffe de moelle et de thérapie cellulaire (SFGM-TC)

Author: Ibrahim Yakoub-Agha, Cécile Pochon, Céline Vicente, Mathilde Yakoub-Agha, Anne-Sophie Moreau, Arthur Sterin, Corinne Courbon, Muriel Picard, Jean-Jacques Tudesq, Jacques-Olivier Bay, and Franciane Paul
Subjects: Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Bone marrow transplantation, business.industry, Hematology, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Tumor lysis syndrome, Cell therapy, Therapeutic approach, Graft-versus-host disease, Oncology, Internal medicine, Epidemiology, medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Car t cells, business, Multiple myeloma
Abstract: CAR-T cells are an innovative treatment for an increasing number of patients, particularly since the extension of their indication to mantle lymphoma and multiple myeloma. Several complications of CAR T-cell therapy, that were first described as exceptional, have now been reported in series of patients, since its first clinical use in 2011. Among them, cardiac complications, delayed cytopenias, acute and chronic Graft versus Host Disease, and tumoral lysis syndrome are recognized as specific potent complications following CAR T-cells infusion. During the twelfth edition of practice harmonization workshops of the Francophone society of bone marrow transplantation and cellular therapy (SFGM-TC), a working group focused its work on the management of these complications with focuses the epidemiology, the physiopathology and the risk factors of these 4 side effects. Our recommendations apply to commercial CAR-T cells, in order to guide strategies for the management of complications associated with this new therapeutic approach.
Published: 2021
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37. Spanish Pacemaker Registry. 18th Official Report of the Cardiac Pacing Section of the Spanish Society of Cardiology (2020)

Author: Javier Chimeno García, Óscar Cano Pérez, Marta Pombo Jiménez, and Vicente Bertomeu-González
Subjects: Pacemaker, Artificial, medicine.medical_specialty, Cardiac pacing, medicine.medical_treatment, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Population, Cardiology, Cardiac resynchronization therapy, Context (language use), Electrocardiographic Change, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Sinus rhythm, Registries, education, Societies, Medical, education.field_of_study, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Cardiac Pacing, Artificial, COVID-19, General Medicine, medicine.disease, business, Atrioventricular block
Abstract: Introduction and objectives This report describes the cardiac pacing activity performed in Spain in 2020, including the number and type of implanted devices, demographic and clinical factors, and data on remote monitoring. Methods Information consisted of the European Pacemaker Patient Card, data submitted to the cardiodispositivos.es online platform, the databases of participating centers, and supplier-reported data. Results A total of 14 662 procedures were registered from 102 hospitals, representing 39.2% of the estimated activity. The implantation rates of conventional and low-energy resynchronization pacemakers were 759 and 31 units per million population, respectively. In all, 520 leadless pacemakers were implanted, 70 with atrioventricular synchrony. The mean age at implantation was high (78.8 years), and the most frequent electrocardiographic change was atrioventricular block. There was a predominance of dual-chamber pacing mode but VVI/R single-chamber pacing was used in 19% of patients in sinus rhythm, depending on age and sex. Remote monitoring capability was present in 18.5% of implanted conventional pacemakers and 45.6% of low-energy resynchronization pacemakers, although registration in this system increased by 53% in 2020. Conclusions In 2020, in the context of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the number of implanted conventional pacemakers decreased by 8% and cardiac resynchronization therapy by 4.6%. The number of leadless pacemakers increased by 16.5%. Sequential pacing was predominant, influenced by age and sex. Home monitoring played a fundamental role as a mode of follow-up in this SARS-CoV-2 pandemic year.
Published: 2021
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38. The epidemiology and management of ameloblastomas: A European multicenter study

Author: Lars Rasmusson, Francesco Cavarra, Jaana Hagström, Angela Ridwan-Pramana, Tania Rodríguez-Santamarta, Johanna Snäll, Marta Rui Ranz, Vincenzo Rocchetti, Tadej Dovšak, Lavinia Masu, Paolo Boffano, Nikolai Pavlov, Drago Jelovac, C. Meyer, Aleksei Andrianov, Tiia Tamme, Matteo Brucoli, Iva Doykova, Muhammad Ruslin, Vitomir S. Konstantinovic, Gerardo Tricarico, Andrii Hresko, Petia Pechalova, Juan Carlos de Vicente, Thomas Starch Jensen, Tymour Forouzanfar, A. Barrabé, Yurii Chepurnyi, Andrii Kopchak, Aurélien Louvrier, Anže Birk, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery / Oral Pathology, AMS - Tissue Function & Regeneration, and CCA - Cancer Treatment and quality of life
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Epidemiology, medicine.medical_treatment, Radiography, Enucleation, Mandible, Curettage, Ameloblastoma, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Recurrence, Maxilla, medicine, Humans, Ostectomy, business.industry, 030206 dentistry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Surgery, Treatment, Mandibular Neoplasms, Otorhinolaryngology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Oral Surgery, Segmental resection, business
Abstract: The present study aimed at assessing the epidemiology including demographic variables, diagnostic features, and management of ameloblastomas at several European departments of maxillofacial and oral surgery. The following data were recorded for each patient: gender, age, voluptuary habits, comorbidities, site, size, radiographic features, type, histopathological features, kind of treatment, length of hospital stay, complications, recurrence, management and complications of the recurrence. A total of 244 patients, 134 males and 110 females with ameloblastomas were included in the study. Mean age was 47.4 years. In all, 81% of lesions were found in the mandible, whereas 19% were found in the maxilla. Mean size of included ameloblastomas was 38.9 mm. The most frequently performed treatment option was enucleation plus curettage/peripheral ostectomy in 94 ameloblastomas, followed by segmental resection (60 patients), simple enucleation (46 patients), and marginal resection (40 patients). A recurrence (with a mean follow up of 5 years) was observed in 47 cases out of 244 ameloblastomas (19.3%). Segmental resection was associated with a low risk of recurrence (p = 0003), whereas enucleation plus curettage/peripheral ostectomy was associated with a high risk of recurrence (p = 0002). A multilocular radiographic appearance was associated with a high risk of recurrence (p < .05), as well as the benign solid/multicystic histologic type (p < .05). Within the limitations of the study it seems that the management of ameloblastomas will probably remain controversial even in the future. Balancing low surgical morbidity with a low recurrence rate is a difficult aim to reach.
Published: 2021
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39. Impact of bariatric surgery on the risk of hospitalization due to influenza virus infection

Author: Roberto J. Valera, Samuel Szomstein, Carlos E. Rivera, Emanuele Lo Menzo, Raul J. Rosenthal, Lisandro Montorfano, Vicente J. Cogollo, Mauricio Sarmiento-Cobos, Liang Hong, and Cristina Botero-Fonnegra
Subjects: Univariate analysis, medicine.medical_specialty, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Bariatric Surgery, COVID-19, Orthomyxoviridae, medicine.disease, Obesity, United States, Virus, Surgery, Hospitalization, Risk Factors, Virus Diseases, Influenza, Human, Humans, Medicine, Risk factor, Respiratory system, business, Prospective cohort study, Body mass index
Abstract: Background Obesity independently increases the risk of hospitalization due to viral respiratory infections, including influenza virus and, more recently, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. As an independent risk factor, obesity impairs the immune response to viral infections and decreases the effectiveness of immunizations. Objectives Using influenza as a proxy, we aimed to determine the impact of bariatric surgery (BaS) on the risk of hospitalization due to viral respiratory infections. Setting Academic hospital, United States. Methods National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample data collected from 2010 to 2015 were examined. Patients were classified as treatment and control groups. Treatment subjects were defined as patients with a history of BaS and control subjects as patients with a body mass index ≥35 kg/m2 and without a history of BaS. Any hospitalization with influenza as a primary diagnosis was identified. Univariate analysis and multivariate regression models were performed to assess the differences between groups. Results A total of 2,300,845 subjects were reviewed, of which 2,004,804 were control subjects and 296,041 were treated patients. Univariate analysis showed that the hospitalization rate in the treatment group was significantly lower than in the control group (.007% versus .019%, P Conclusions BaS may decrease the risk of hospitalization due to influenza, but further prospective studies are needed to confirm these results. We also suggest that these results should be translated into the development of similar studies to determine the impact of BaS on the incidence and severity of the coronavirus disease 2019.
Published: 2021
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40. Operative Versus Nonoperative Treatment of Acute Displaced Distal Clavicle Fractures: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Author: Milena R. Vicente, Lauren L Nowak, Christine E. Schemitsch, Jeremy A. Hall, Michael D. McKee, Emil H. Schemitsch, Niloofar Dehghan, and Aaron Nauth
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Distal clavicle, Nonunion, Sling (weapon), law.invention, Fracture Fixation, Internal, Fractures, Bone, Randomized controlled trial, law, medicine, Humans, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Prospective Studies, Fixation (histology), Fracture Healing, business.industry, General Medicine, Evidence-based medicine, medicine.disease, Clavicle, Surgery, Nonoperative treatment, Treatment Outcome, Fractures, Ununited, Range of motion, business, Bone Plates
Abstract: Objectives To evaluate the differences in patient outcomes after operative or nonoperative treatment of displaced, type II distal clavicle fractures. Design Multicenter, prospective, randomized controlled trial. Setting Level I trauma centers. Patients/participants Patients with completely displaced type II distal clavicle fractures were included. Fifty-seven patients were randomized: 27 to the operative group and 30 to the nonoperative group. Intervention Patients randomized to nonoperative care received a standard shoulder sling, followed by pendulum or gentle range of motion shoulder exercises at any time as directed by the attending surgeon. Patients randomized to the operative group received plate fixation with a precontoured distal clavicular plate or a "hook" plate within 28 days from injury. Main outcome measure Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand scores at 1 year. Results There were no between-group differences in Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand or Constant scores at 1 year. More patients in the operative group went on to union (95% vs. 64%, P = 0.02) within 1 year. Twelve patients in the operative group underwent a second operation for implant removal (12/27, 44%). In the nonoperative group, 6 patients (6/30, 20%) subsequently underwent 8 operative procedures. Conclusion Although this study failed to demonstrate a difference in functional outcomes between operative and nonoperative treatment of Neer type II distal clavicle fractures, nonoperative management led to more complications including a moderate rate of nonunion, which often required secondary surgery to correct, a higher rate of early dissatisfaction with shoulder appearance, and a delayed return to activities in the first 6 months. Operative management provided a safe and reliable treatment option with few complications, but often required secondary implant removal, especially with hook plate fixation. Level of evidence Therapeutic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Published: 2021
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41. Dapagliflozina en la prevención y tratamiento de la insuficiencia cardiaca

Author: Juan Carlos Obaya, Vicente Pallarés, Carlos Escobar, and I. Egocheaga
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Sympathetic nervous system, Ejection fraction, business.industry, Standard treatment, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, medicine.disease, Cardiovascular death, chemistry.chemical_compound, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, Diabetes mellitus, Heart failure, Vasoactive, Internal medicine, Cardiology, Medicine, Dapagliflozin, Family Practice, business
Abstract: To substantially reduce the risk of hospitalization and death among subjects with heart failure (HF) and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, it is necessary to make a comprehensive approach of the different neurohormonal systems that are implied in its etiopathogenesis, including not only sympathetic nervous system, and renin-angiotensin system, but also vasoactive peptides and sodium-glucose transport protein 2. The DAPA-HF trial demonstrated that the addition of dapagliflozin to the standard treatment in HF with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, markedly decreases the risk of cardiovascular death, HF hospitalization and overall death. In addition, dapagliflozin improves functional class and quality of life. Importantly, the prognostic benefit starts early after initiating treatment with dapagliflozin, regardless baseline therapy or the presence of diabetes. All these evidences make dapagliflozin as one of the mainstays of treatment for the management of HF with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction.
Published: 2021
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42. Suivi au moyen-terme des patients faisant l’objet d’un traitement par CAR-T cells : recommandations de la Société francophone de greffe de moelle et de thérapie cellulaire (SFGM-TC)

Author: Tamim Alsuliman, Jean-Baptiste Mear, Aurélie Trevet, Ibrahim Yakoub-Agha, Pascale Schneider, Laurianne Drieu La Rochelle, Arnaud Campidelli, Amandine Fayard, Remy Dulery, Anne-Claire Mamez, and Céline Vicente
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Marketing authorization, CD19, Cell therapy, 03 medical and health sciences, Therapeutic approach, 0302 clinical medicine, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Internal medicine, Pharmacovigilance, Medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Young adult, biology, business.industry, Hematology, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Chimeric antigen receptor, Lymphoma, 030104 developmental biology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, biology.protein, business
Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells are a new class of anti-cancer therapy that involves manipulating autologous or allogeneic T cells to express a CAR directed against a membrane antigen. In Europe, tisagenlecleucel (Kymriah™) has marketing authorization for the treatment of relapsed / refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in children and young adults, in addition to the treatment of relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL); the marketing authorization for axicabtagene ciloleucel (Yescarta™) is for the treatment of relapsed / refractory high-grade B-cell lymphoma and for the treatment of primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma. Both cell products are genetically modified autologous T cells directed against CD19. These recommendations, drawn up by a working group of the Francophone Society of Bone Marrow transplantation and cellular Therapy (SFGM-TC) relate to the management of patients and the supply chain: medium-term complications, in particular cytopenias and B-cell aplasia, nursing and psychological supportive care. In another work, we will address long-term monitoring, post-marketing authorization pharmacovigilance and issues relating to JACIE and regulatory authorities. These recommendations are not prescriptive; their aim is to provide guidelines for the use of this new therapeutic approach. The purpose of this workshop is to outline the organizational aspects of this new therapeutic approach.
Published: 2021
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43. Short-term Effects of Neurodynamic Techniques for Treating Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis

Author: Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno, Iván Cavero-Redondo, Sergio Núñez de Arenas-Arroyo, Celia Álvarez-Bueno, Sara Reina-Gutiérrez, and Ana Torres-Costoso
Subjects: Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Rehabilitation, Hand Strength, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Symptom severity, Pain, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Term (time), Nerve compression syndrome, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Neural mobilization, Meta-analysis, Humans, Medicine, Functional status, business, Carpal tunnel syndrome, Physical Therapy Modalities
Abstract: We aimed (1) to estimate the short-term effect (postintervention period) of neurodynamic techniques on pain, symptom severity, functional status, electrophysiological status, grip strength, and pinch strength in people with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS); and (2) to estimate the effect of neurodynamic techniques compared to other physical therapy modalities and surgical interventions.Intervention systematic review with meta-analysis.We searched the MEDLINE, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Web of Science, Physiotherapy Evidence Database, and Scopus databases from their inception to September 2020.We included randomized controlled trials reporting the effect of neurodynamic techniques on pain, symptom severity, function, distal motor latency, grip strength, and pinch strength in people with CTS.Using the DerSimonian-Laird method, we estimated pooled standardized mean differences (SMDs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We used the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach to judge the certainty of the evidence of each pairwise comparison.There were 22 trials included (n = 1203 people with CTS; mean age, 26.0 to 57.9 years; mean symptom duration, 4.1 to 62.8 months). There was very low-certainty evidence of neurodynamic techniques improving pain (SMD, -0.54; 95% CI: -0.95, -0.13) and function (SMD, -0.35; 95% CI: -0.61, -0.09). There was no significant effect on symptom severity (very low certainty), distal motor latency (very low certainty), and grip and pinch strength (low certainty).Neurodynamic techniques were effective for improving pain and function in people with CTS, albeit with very low-certainty evidence.
Published: 2021
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44. Abordaje práctico de dapagliflozina en el tratamiento de la insuficiencia cardíaca. Papel del médico de atención primaria

Author: Carlos Escobar, I. Egocheaga, Vicente Pallarés, and Juan Carlos Obaya
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, education.field_of_study, Ejection fraction, business.industry, Population, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Primary care physician, Primary care, Appropriate use, medicine.disease, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Heart failure, medicine, Medical prescription, Dapagliflozin, Family Practice, Intensive care medicine, education, business
Abstract: Despite traditional treatments, morbidity and mortality of patients with heart failure (HF) and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction remains unacceptably high. Traditionally, guidelines recommended a step by step approach in the management of this population. However, this approach could delay the prescription of some drugs with proven efficacy on morbidity and prognosis. As current HF guidelines recommend, an initial comprehensive approach with the aim of targeting all neurohormonal systems that are implied in the etiopathogenesis of HF seems necessary. The DAPA-HF trial demonstrated that dapagliflozin markedly reduces the risk of HF hospitalization, and also improves prognosis. Consequently, dapagliflozin should be considered as a first-line therapy in the management of these patients. On the other hand, primary care physicians are essential for the prevention and treatment of patients with HF and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. As a result, it is mandatory that they know when and how dapagliflozin should be used. In this review, a practical approach for an appropriate use of this drug is provided.
Published: 2021
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45. Feasibility and potential advantages using VMAT in SRS metastasis treatments

Author: Antonio Vicente Menendez, Carlos Botella, M.J. Pérez-Calatayud, Antonio J. Conde-Moreno, Mariola Bernisz, Francisco Javier Celada-Alvarez, Vicente Carmona, Françoise Lliso, Jose Perez-Calatayud, and J. Gimeno-Olmos
Subjects: business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Normal tissue, medicine.disease, Volumetric modulated arc therapy, Radiosurgery, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Metastasis, Radiation therapy, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Oncology, Internal dose, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, medicine, Dose escalation, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, business, Nuclear medicine, Whole brain radiation therapy, Research Paper
Abstract: Background: Utilization of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for brain metastases (BM) has become the technique of choice as opposed to whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT). The aim of this work is to evaluate the feasibility and potential benefits in terms of normal tissue (NT) and dose escalation of volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) in SRS metastasis treatment. A VMAT optimization procedure has therefore been developed for internal dose scaling which minimizes planner dependence. Materials and methods: Five patient-plans incorporating treatment with frame-based SRS with dynamic conformal arc technique (DA) were re-planned for VMAT. The lesions selected were between 4–6 cm 3 . The same geometry used in the DA plans was maintained for the VMAT cases. A VMAT planning procedure was performed attempting to scale the dose in inner auxiliary volumes, and to explore the potential for dose scaling with this technique. Comparison of dose-volume histogram (DVH) parameters were obtained. Results: VMAT allows a superior NT sparing plus conformity and dose scaling using the auxiliary volumes. The VMAT results were significantly superior in NT sparing, improving both the V 10 and V 12 values in all cases, with a 2–3 cm 3 saving. In addition, VMAT improves the dose coverage D 95 by about 0.5 Gy. The objective of dose escalation was achieved with VMAT with an increment of the Dmean and the Dmedian of about 2 Gy. Conclusions: This work shows a benefit of VMAT in SRS treatment with significant NT sparing. A VMAT optimization procedure, based on auxiliary inner volumes, has been developed, enabling internal dose escalation.
Published: 2021
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46. Renal function and attributable risk of death and cardiovascular hospitalization in participants with diabetes from a registry-based cohort

Author: Jose M. Martin-Moreno, Vicente Pallarés-Carratalá, Maria Tellez-Plaza, Josep Redon, Adriana Lopez-Pineda, Vicente Francisco Gil-Guillén, Ana M Cebrián-Cuenca, Manuel Ruiz-Quintero, Jesús Bleda-Cano, Antonio Fernández-Giménez, Jorge Navarro-Pérez, Jose A. Quesada, Sara Carrascosa, Edelmiro Menéndez, Concepción Carratalá-Munuera, and Ana María Perez-Navarro
Subjects: Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, hypertension, kidney dysfunction, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Population, Renal function, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Kidney, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, attributable risk, Diabetes Mellitus, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Cumulative incidence, Prospective Studies, Registries, 030212 general & internal medicine, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Prospective cohort study, education, Stroke, education.field_of_study, Nutrition and Dietetics, business.industry, medicine.disease, mortality, cardiovascular diseases, Hospitalization, Cardiovascular Diseases, diabetes mellitus, Attributable risk, Cohort, Family Practice, business, Glomerular Filtration Rate
Abstract: Aims To estimate the attributable risk of renal function on all-cause mortality and cardiovascular hospitalization in patients with diabetes. Methods A prospective cohort study in 19,469 adults with diabetes, free of cardiovascular disease, attending primary care in Spain (2008–2011). The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and other variables were collected and patients were followed to the first hospitalization for coronary or stroke event, or death, until the end of 2012. The cumulative incidence of the study endpoints by eGFR categories was graphically displayed and adjusted population attributable risks (PARs) for low eGFR was calculated. Results Mean follow-up was 3.2 years and 506 deaths and 1720 hospitalizations were recorded. The cumulative risk for the individual events increased as eGFR levels decreased. The PAR associated with having an eGFR of 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or less was 11.4% (95% CI 4.8–18.3) for all-cause mortality, 9.2% (95% CI 5.3–13.4) for coronary heart disease, and 2.6% (95% CI −1.8 to 7.4) for stroke. Conclusions Reduced eGFR levels were associated with a larger proportion of avoidable deaths and cardiovascular hospitalizations in people with diabetes compared to previously reported results in people with other cardiovascular risk factors.
Published: 2021
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47. Usefulness of an immunohistochemical score in advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors treated with CAPTEM or everolimus

Author: Leyre Pérez-Ricarte, Marta Benavent, A. Viudez, Maria Del Carmen Riesco, Paula Jiménez-Fonseca, Juan Jesús Marín-Méndez, Iranzu González-Borja, Marta Llanos, Saioa Goñi, Jaume Capdevila, Beatriz García-Paredes, Vicente Alonso, Ana Custodio, Maika Durantez, J. Hernando, Rocio Garcia-Carbonero, Imanol Arozarena, Isabel Sevilla, Ana De Jesus Acosta, Irene Hernández-García, Guillermo Crespo, Alberto Carmona-Bayonas, Jairo Pérez-Sanz, Maria Luisa Gomez Dorronsoro, Ruth Vera, Borja Lopez De San Vicente, and Carlos F. Lopez
Subjects: Adult, Male, Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Cell Cycle Proteins, Neuroendocrine tumors, Capecitabine, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Cell Line, Tumor, Internal medicine, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Biomarkers, Tumor, medicine, Humans, In patient, Everolimus, DNA Modification Methylases, Domain family, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Temozolomide, Hepatology, business.industry, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Gastroenterology, Nuclear Proteins, Middle Aged, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Immunohistochemistry, Survival Analysis, Progression-Free Survival, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Neuroendocrine Tumors, DNA Repair Enzymes, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Biomarker (medicine), Female, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, business, Immunosuppressive Agents, medicine.drug
Abstract: Background Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are rare neoplasms for which few predictive and/or prognostic biomarkers have been validated. Our previous work suggested the potential of the combined expression of N-myc downstream-regulated gen-1 (NDRG-1), O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) and Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 3 (PHLDA-3) as prognostic factors for relapse and survival. Methods In this new multicenter study we evaluated immunohistochemistry expression in 76 patients with advanced PanNET who were treated with capecitabine-temozolomide or everolimus. Based on the immunohistochemistry panel, an immunohistochemistry prognostic score (IPS) was developed. Results In patients treated with capecitabine and temozolomide, low IPS was an independent prognostic factor for progression-free-survival and overall-survival. Similar findings were observed with highest IPS for overall-survival in patients treated with everolimus. Conclusion From our knowledge, it is the first time that a simple IPS could be useful to predict outcome for patients with metastatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors treated with everolimus or capecitabine and temozolomide.
Published: 2021
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48. Risk profiles and one-year outcomes of patients with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation in India: Insights from the GARFIELD-AF Registry

Author: Jitendra PS. Sawhney, Veerappa A. Kothiwale, Vikas Bisne, Rajashekhar Durgaprasad, Praveen Jadhav, Manoj Chopda, Velam Vanajakshamma, Ramdhan Meena, Govindan Vijayaraghavan, Kamaldeep Chawla, Jagan Allu, Karen S. Pieper, A. John Camm, Ajay K. Kakkar, Jean-Pierre Bassand, David A. Fitzmaurice, Samuel Z. Goldhaber, Shinya Goto, Sylvia Haas, Werner Hacke, Lorenzo G. Mantovani, Frank Misselwitz, Alexander G.G. Turpie, Martin van Eickels, Freek W.A. Verheugt, Gloria Kayani, Keith A.A. Fox, Bernard J. Gersh, Hector Lucas Luciardi, Harry Gibbs, Marianne Brodmann, Frank Cools, Antonio Carlos Pereira Barretto, Stuart J. Connolly, Alex Spyropoulos, John Eikelboom, Ramon Corbalan, Dayi Hu, Petr Jansky, Jørn Dalsgaard Nielsen, Hany Ragy, Pekka Raatikainen, Jean-Yves Le Heuzey, Harald Darius, Matyas Keltai, Sanjay Kakkar, Jitendra Pal Singh Sawhney, Giancarlo Agnelli, Giuseppe Ambrosio, Yukihiro Koretsune, Carlos Jerjes Sánchez Díaz, Hugo Ten Cate, Dan Atar, Janina Stepinska, Elizaveta Panchenko, Toon Wei Lim, Barry Jacobson, Seil Oh, Xavier Viñolas, Marten Rosenqvist, Jan Steffel, Pantep Angchaisuksiri, Ali Oto, Alex Parkhomenko, Wael Al Mahmeed, David Fitzmaurice, D.Y. Hu, K.N. Chen, Y.S. Zhao, H.Q. Zhang, J.Z. Chen, S.P. Cao, D.W. Wang, Y.J. Yang, W.H. Li, Y.H. Yin, G.Z. Tao, P. Yang, Y.M. Chen, S.H. He, Ying Wang, Yong Wang, G.S. Fu, X. Li, T.G. Wu, X.S. Cheng, X.W. Yan, R.P. Zhao, M.S. Chen, L.G. Xiong, P. Chen, Y. Jiao, Y. Guo, L. Xue, F.Z. Wang, H. Li, Z.M. Yang, C.L. Bai, J. Chen, J.Y. Chen, X. Chen, S. Feng, Q.H. Fu, X.J. Gao, W.N. Guo, R.H. He, X.A. He, X.S. Hu, X.F. Huang, B. Li, J. Li, L. Li, Y.H. Li, T.T. Liu, W.L. Liu, Y.Y. Liu, Z.C. Lu, X.L. Luo, T.Y. Ma, J.Q. Peng, X. Sheng, X.J. Shi, Y.H. Sun, G. Tian, K. Wang, L. Wang, R.N. Wu, Q. Xie, R.Y. Xu, J.S. Yang, L.L. Yang, Q. Yang, Y. Ye, H.Y. Yu, J.H. Yu, T. Yu, H. Zhai, Q. Zhan, G.S. Zhang, Q. Zhang, R. Zhang, Y. Zhang, W.Y. Zheng, B. Zhou, Z.H. Zhou, X.Y. Zhu, S. Kakkar, J.P.S. Sawhney, P. Jadhav, R. Durgaprasad, A.G. Ravi Shankar, R.K. Rajput, K. Bhargava, R. Sarma, A. Srinivas, D. Roy, U.M. Nagamalesh, M. Chopda, R. Kishore, G. Kulkarni, P. Chandwani, R.A. Pothiwala, M. Padinhare Purayil, S. Shah, K. Chawla, V.A. Kothiwale, B. Raghuraman, G. Vijayaraghavan, V.M. Vijan, G. Bantwal, V. Bisne, A. Khan, J.B. Gupta, S. Kumar, D. Jain, S. Abraham, D. Adak, A. Barai, H. Begum, P. Bhattacharjee, M. Dargude, D. Davies, B. Deshpande, P. Dhakrao, V. Dhyani, S. Duhan, M. Earath, A. Ganatra, S. Giradkar, V. Jain, R. Karthikeyan, L. Kasala, S. Kaur, S. Krishnappa, A. Lawande, B. Lokesh, N. Madarkar, R. Meena, P. More, D. Naik, K. Prashanth, M. Rao, N.M. Rao, N. Sadhu, D. Shah, M. Sharma, P. Shiva, S. Singhal, S. Suresh, V. Vanajakshamma, S.G. Panse, Y. Koretsune, S. Kanamori, K. Yamamoto, K. Kumagai, Y. Katsuda, K. Sadamatsu, F. Toyota, Y. Mizuno, I. Misumi, H. Noguchi, S. Ando, T. Suetsugu, M. Minamoto, Hiroshi Oda, K. Shiraishi, S. Adachi, K. Chiba, H. Norita, M. Tsuruta, T. Koyanagi, H. Ando, T. Higashi, K. Okada, S. Azakami, S. Komaki, K. Kumeda, T. Murayama, J. Matsumura, Y. Oba, R. Sonoda, K. Goto, K. Minoda, Y. Haraguchi, H. Suefuji, H. Miyagi, H. Kato, Tadashi Nakamura, Tsugihiro Nakamura, H. Nandate, R. Zaitsu, Yoshihisa Fujiura, A. Yoshimura, H. Numata, J. Ogawa, H. Tatematsu, Y. Kamogawa, K. Murakami, Y. Wakasa, M. Yamasawa, H. Maekawa, S. Abe, H. Kihara, S. Tsunoda, Katsumi Saito, Kazuyuki Saito, T. Fudo, K. Obunai, H. Tachibana, I. Oba, T. Kuwahata, S. Higa, M. Gushiken, T. Eto, H. Yoshida, D. Ikeda, Yoshitake Fujiura, M. Ishizawa, M. Nakatsuka, K. Murata, C. Ogurusu, M. Shimoyama, M. Akutsu, I. Takamura, F. Hoshino, N. Yokota, T. Iwao, K. Tsuchida, M. Takeuchi, Y. Hatori, Y. Kitami, Yoichi Nakamura, R. Oyama, M. Ageta, Hiroyuki Oda, Y. Go, K. Mishima, T. Unoki, S. Morii, Yuhei Shiga, H. Sumi, T. Nagatomo, K. Sanno, K. Fujisawa, Y. Atsuchi, T. Nagoshi, T. Seto, T. Tabuchi, M. Kameko, K. Nii, K. Oshiro, H. Takezawa, S. Nagano, N. Miyamoto, M. Iwaki, Yuichiro Nakamura, M. Fujii, M. Okawa, Masahiko Abe, Masatake Abe, Mitsunori Abe, T. Saito, T. Mito, K. Nagao, J. Minami, T. Mita, I. Sakuma, T. Taguchi, S. Marusaki, H. Doi, M. Tanaka, T. Fujito, M. Matsuta, T. Kusumoto, S. Kakinoki, K. Ashida, N. Yoshizawa, J. Agata, O. Arasaki, M. Manita, M. Ikemura, S. Fukuoka, H. Murakami, S. Matsukawa, Y. Hata, T. Taniguchi, T. Ko, H. Kubo, M. Imamaki, M. Akiyama, M. Inagaki, H. Odakura, T. Ueda, Y. Katsube, A. Nakata, H. Watanabe, M. Techigawara, M. Igarashi, K. Taga, T. Kimura, S. Tomimoto, M. Shibuya, M. Nakano, K. Ito, T. Seo, S. Hiramitsu, H. Hosokawa, M. Hoshiai, M. Hibino, K. Miyagawa, Hajime Horie, N. Sugishita, Yukio Shiga, A. Soma, K. Neya, Tetsuro Yoshida, Tomoki Yoshida, M. Mizuguchi, M. Ishiguro, T. Minagawa, M. Wada, H. Mukawa, F. Okuda, S. Nagasaka, Y. Abe, Sen Adachi, Susumu Adachi, T. Adachi, K. Akahane, T. Amano, K. Aoki, T. Aoyama, H. Arai, S. Arima, T. Arino, H. Asano, T. Asano, J. Azuma, T. Baba, T. Betsuyaku, H. Chibana, H. Date, J. Doiuchi, Y. Emura, M. Endo, Y. Fujii, R. Fujiki, A. Fujisawa, Y. Fujisawa, T. Fukuda, T. Fukui, N. Furukawa, T. Furukawa, W. Furumoto, T. Goto, M. Hamaoka, N. Hanazono, K. Hasegawa, T. Hatsuno, Y. Hayashi, K. Higuchi, K. Hirasawa, H. Hirayama, M. Hirose, S. Hirota, M. Honda, Hideki Horie, T. Ido, O. Iiji, H. Ikeda, K. Ikeda, K. Ikeoka, M. Imaizumi, H. Inaba, T. Inoue, F. Iseki, A. Ishihara, N. Ishioka, N. Ito, T. Iwase, H. Kakuda, J. Kamata, H. Kanai, H. Kanda, M. Kaneko, H. Kano, T. Kasai, T. Kato, Y. Kato, Y. Kawada, K. Kawai, K. Kawakami, S. Kawakami, T. Kawamoto, S. Kawano, J. Kim, T. Kira, H. Kitazawa, H. Kitazumi, T. Kito, T. Kobayashi, T. Koeda, J. Kojima, H. Komatsu, I. Komatsu, Y. Koshibu, T. Kotani, T. Kozuka, Y. Kumai, T. Kumazaki, I. Maeda, K. Maeda, Y. Maruyama, S. Matsui, K. Matsushita, Y. Matsuura, K. Mineoi, H. Mitsuhashi, N. Miura, S. Miyaguchi, S. Miyajima, H. Miyamoto, A. Miyashita, S. Miyata, I. Mizuguchi, A. Mizuno, T. Mori, O. Moriai, K. Morishita, O. Murai, Sho Nagai, Shunichi Nagai, E. Nagata, H. Nagata, A. Nakagomi, S. Nakahara, M. Nakamura, R. Nakamura, N. Nakanishi, T. Nakayama, R. Nakazato, T. Nanke, J. Nariyama, Y. Niijima, H. Niinuma, Y. Nishida, Y. Nishihata, K. Nishino, H. Nishioka, K. Nishizawa, I. Niwa, K. Nomura, S. Nomura, M. Nozoe, T. Ogawa, N. Ohara, M. Okada, K. Okamoto, H. Okita, M. Okuyama, H. Ono, T. Ono, Y. Onuki Pearce, S. Oriso, A. Ota, E. Otaki, Y. Saito, H. Sakai, N. Sakamoto, Y. Sakamoto, Y. Samejima, Y. Sasagawa, H. Sasaguri, A. Sasaki, T. Sasaki, Kazuki Sato, Kiyoharu Sato, M. Sawano, S. Seki, Y. Sekine, Y. Seta, K. Sezaki, N. Shibata, Y. Shiina, H. Shimono, Y. Shimoyama, T. Shindo, H. Shinohara, R. Shinohe, T. Shinozuka, T. Shirai, T. Shiraiwa, Y. Shozawa, T. Suga, C. Sugimoto, Kazuo Suzuki, Keita Suzuki, Shu Suzuki, Shunji Suzuki, Susumu Suzuki, Y. Suzuki, M. Tada, A. Taguchi, T. Takagi, Y. Takagi, K. Takahashi, S. Takahashi, H. Takai, C. Takanaka, S. Take, H. Takeda, K. Takei, K. Takenaka, T. Tana, G. Tanabe, K. Taya, H. Teragawa, S. Tohyo, S. Toru, Y. Tsuchiya, T. Tsuji, K. Tsuzaki, H. Uchiyama, O. Ueda, Y. Ueyama, N. Wakaki, T. Wakiyama, T. Washizuka, M. Watanabe, T. Yamada, T. Yamagishi, H. Yamaguchi, Kenichi Yamamoto, Kentaro Yamamoto, Kunihiko Yamamoto, T. Yamamoto, M. Yamaura, M. Yamazoe, K. Yasui, Y. Yokoyama, K. Yoshida, T.W. Lim, C.K. Ching, C.G. Foo, J.H. Chow, D.D. Chen, F.R. Jaufeerally, Y.M. Lee, G. Lim, W.T. Lim, S. Thng, S.Y. Yap, C. Yeo, S. Oh, H.N. Pak, J.-B. Kim, J.H. Kim, S.-W. Jang, D.H. Kim, D.R. Ryu, S.W. Park, D.-K. Kim, D.J. Choi, Y.S. Oh, M.-C. Cho, S.-H. Kim, H.-K. Jeon, D.-G. Shin, J.S. Park, H.K. Park, S.-J. Han, J.H. Sung, J.-G. Cho, G.-B. Nam, Y.K. On, H.E. Lim, J.J. Kwak, T.-J. Cha, T.J. Hong, S.H. Park, J.H. Yoon, N.-H. Kim, K.-S. Kim, B.C. Jung, G.-S. Hwang, C.-J. Kim, D.B. Kim, J.J. Ahn, H.J. An, H. Bae, A.L. Baek, W.J. Chi, E.A. Choi, E.H. Choi, H.K. Choi, H.S. Choi, S. Han, E.S. Heo, K.O. Her, S.W. Hwang, E.M. Jang, H.-S. Jang, S. Jang, H.-G. Jeon, S.R. Jeon, Y.R. Jeon, H.K. Jeong, I.-A. Jung, Hyeon Jeong Kim, Hyun Ju Kim, Ji Seon Kim, Jung Sook Kim, J.A. Kim, K.T. Kim, M.S. Kim, Sang Hee Kim, Sang Hyun Kim, Y.-I. Kim, C.S. Lee, E.H. Lee, G.H. Lee, H.Y. Lee, H.-Y. Lee, K.H. Lee, K.R. Lee, M.S. Lee, M.-Y. Lee, R.W. Lee, S.E. Lee, S.H. Lee, S. Lee, W.Y. Lee, I.K. Noh, A.R. Park, B.R. Park, H.N. Park, J.H. Park, M. Park, Y. Park, S.-Y. Seo, J. Shim, J.H. Sim, Y.M. Sohn, W.S. Son, Y.S. Son, H.J. Song, H.K. Wi, J.J. Woo, S. Ye, K.H. Yim, K.M. Yoo, E.J. Yoon, S.Y. Yun, P. Angchaisuksiri, S. Chawanadelert, P. Mongkolwongroj, K. Kanokphatcharakun, S. Cheewatanakornkul, T. Laksomya, S. Pattanaprichakul, T. Chantrarat, S. Rungaramsin, S. Silaruks, W. Wongcharoen, K. Siriwattana, K. Likittanasombat, P. Katekangplu, W. Boonyapisit, D. Cholsaringkarl, B. Chatlaong, P. Chattranukulchai, Y. Santanakorn, P. Hutayanon, P. Khunrong, T. Bunyapipat, S. Jai-Aue, P. Kaewsuwanna, P. Bamungpong, S. Gunaparn, S. Hongsuppinyo, R. Inphontan, R. Khattaroek, K. Khunkong, U. Kitmapawanont, C. Kongsin, B. Naratreekoon, S. Ninwaranon, J. Phangyota, A. Phrommintikul, P. Phunpinyosak, K. Pongmorakot, S. Poomiphol, N. Pornnimitthum, S. Pumprueg, S. Ratchasikaew, K. Sanit, K. Sawanyawisuth, B. Silaruks, R. Sirichai, A. Sriwichian, W. Suebjaksing, P. Sukklad, T. Suttana, A. Tangsirira, O. Thangpet, W. Tiyanon, Y. Vorasettakarnkij, T. Wisaratapong, W. Wongtheptien, A. Wutthimanop, S. Yawila, A. Oto, A. Altun, I. Ozdogru, K. Ozdemir, O. Yilmaz, A. Aydinlar, M.B. Yilmaz, E. Yeter, Z. Ongen, M. Cayli, H. Pekdemir, M. Ozdemir, M. Sucu, T. Sayin, M. Demir, H. Yorgun, M. Ersanli, E. Okuyan, D. Aras, H. Abdelrahman, O. Aktas, D. Alpay, F. Aras, M.F. Bireciklioglu, S. Budeyri, M. Buyukpapuc, S. Caliskan, M. Esen, M.A. Felekoglu, D. Genc, B. Ikitimur, E.B. Karaayvaz, S. Kılıç Karataş, S. Okutucu, E. Ozcelik, A. Quisi, H. Sag, L. Sahiner, B.Y. Sayin, T. Seker, D. Uzun Alkan, E. Yildirim, R. Yildirim, F. Yilmaz, V. Yuksekdag, H.L. Luciardi, N. Vensentini, A.C. Ingaramo, G.A. Sambadaro, V. Fernandez Caputi, S.G. Berman, P. Dragotto, A.J. Kleiban, N. Centurion, G. Giacomi, R.A. Ahuad Guerrero, D. Conde, G. Zapata, L.A. Di Paola, J.L. Ramos, R.D. Dran, J. Egido, A.A. Fernandez, M.J. Fosco, S. Sassone, V.A. Sinisi, L.R. Cartasegna, M.A. Berli, O.A. Gomez Vilamajo, F. Ferroni, E.D. Alaguibe, A. Alvarez D'Amelio, C. Arabetti, L. Arias, J.A. Belardi, L. Bergesio, F. Berli, M. Berli, S. Borchowiec, C. Buzzetti, R. Cabrini, V. Campisi, A.L. Cappi, R. Carrizo, F. Colombo Berra, J.P. Costabel, O.J.A. Costamagna, A.A. Damonte, I.N. De Urquiza, F. Diez, M.F. 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Y., Angchaisuksiri, P., Chawanadelert, S., Mongkolwongroj, P., Kanokphatcharakun, K., Cheewatanakornkul, S., Laksomya, T., Pattanaprichakul, S., Chantrarat, T., Rungaramsin, S., Silaruks, S., Wongcharoen, W., Siriwattana, K., Likittanasombat, K., Katekangplu, P., Boonyapisit, W., Cholsaringkarl, D., Chatlaong, B., Chattranukulchai, P., Santanakorn, Y., Hutayanon, P., Khunrong, P., Bunyapipat, T., Jai-Aue, S., Kaewsuwanna, P., Bamungpong, P., Gunaparn, S., Hongsuppinyo, S., Inphontan, R., Khattaroek, R., Khunkong, K., Kitmapawanont, U., Kongsin, C., Naratreekoon, B., Ninwaranon, S., Phangyota, J., Phrommintikul, A., Phunpinyosak, P., Pongmorakot, K., Poomiphol, S., Pornnimitthum, N., Pumprueg, S., Ratchasikaew, S., Sanit, K., Sawanyawisuth, K., Silaruks, B., Sirichai, R., Sriwichian, A., Suebjaksing, W., Sukklad, P., Suttana, T., Tangsirira, A., Thangpet, O., Tiyanon, W., Vorasettakarnkij, Y., Wisaratapong, T., Wongtheptien, W., Wutthimanop, A., Yawila, S., Oto, A., Altun, A., Ozdogru, I., Ozdemir, K., Yilmaz, O., Aydinlar, A., Yilmaz, M. 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A., Bergesio, L., Berli, F., Berli, M., Borchowiec, S., Buzzetti, C., Cabrini, R., Campisi, V., Cappi, A. L., Carrizo, R., Colombo Berra, F., Costabel, J. P., Costamagna, O. J. A., Damonte, A. A., De Urquiza, I. N., Diez, F., Edén, M. F., Fanuele, M., Fernandez Voena, F., Foa Torres, M., Funosas, C., Giacomi, M. P., Gimenez, C. H., Gurfinkel, E. P., de L. M. Had, M., Hansen, V., Hrabar, A. D., Ingratta, M., Lopez, A., Maehara, G., Maffei, L., Martinelli, A., Martinelli, C., Matkovich, J., Mautner, B., Meirino, A., Munguia, R., Navarro, A., Novas, V., Perez Prados, G., Pontoriero, J., Potito, R. N., Ricotti, C., Rodriguez, M. A., Rolandi, F., Said Palladino, M. E., Salinger, M., Sanziani, L. S., Schygiel, P. O., Sossich, A., Tinto, J. F., Tonelli, L., Tufare, A. L., Vallejo, M., Yunis, M. E., Zillo, M., Zurbrigk, F. J., Barretto, A. C. P., Sobral Filho, D. C., Jaber, J., Armaganijan, D., Faria Neto, J., Steffens, A., Kunz Sebba Barroso de Souza, W., de Souza Neto, J. D., Ribeiro, J. M., Silveira Teixeira, M., Ferreira Rossi, P. R., Pires, L., Moreira, D., Moura Jorge, J. C., Menezes Lorga Filho, A., Bodanese, L. C., Westerlund Montera, M., Del Carlo, C. H., Da Rocha Rodrigues, T., Alves da Costa, F. A., Lopes, A., Lopes, R., Araújo, G. R., Fernandes Manenti, E. R., Kerr Saraiva, J. F., Ferreira Braga, J. C., Negri, A., Souto, L., Moncada, C., Bertolim Precoma, D., Roquette, F., Reis, G., Ramos Filho, R. A., Lanna Figueiredo, E., Vieira Botelho, R., Munhoz da Fontoura Tavares, C., Costantini Frack, C. R., Abdalla Saad, J., Finimundi, H. C., Pisani, C., Chemello, D., Pereira Martins, M., Broilo França, C. C., Alban, F., Aranha Rosito, G. B., de Moura Xavier Moraes Junior, J. B., Tumelero, R. T., Nigro Maia, L., Simões de Almeida, R., do Carmo Borges, N. C., Gomes Ferreira, L. G., Agliardi, P., Alves de Oliveira Gomes, J., Araujo, V., Arruda Nakazone, M., Barbosa, T., Barroso, S., Belisario Falchetto, E., Bellotti Lopes, H., Benez Teixeira Lemos, M. A., Biazus, G., Borges Queiroz, L., Camazzola, F. E., Caporale, M., Cardoso Boscato, S., Chieza, F., Chokr, M. O., Clemente Mingireanov, R., Codonho Góes, N., Correa, C., Costa, M., Costantini Ortiz, C., da Silva, L. S., da Silva Paulitsch, F., da Silveira, J. A., Daros, E., de Araújo, G. R., Del Monaco, M. I., Dias, C., Dias, M. A., Drummond Wainstein, A. P., Ely Pizzato, P., Esteves, D. C., Fabri, P., Félix Lorenzato Fonseca, T., Fernandes, E., Fonseca, C., Frack Costantini, C. R., Franchin Ferraz, R., Freire, F., Gottardo, P., Guanaes, D., Guizzardi, S., Hettwer Magedanz, E., Igansi, F., Jannuzzi, F., Junior, G., Komar, D., Lino, E. G., Lopes, D., Lourenço da Silva Júnior, O., Lustosa, E., Macagnan, A. P., Marinho, M. C., Mazzoni, M., Melo, G., Mortari, L., Mouco, O. M. C. C., Nanzer Vital, C., Ormundo, C., Oss Emmer, S., Palmegiani, E., Pavani, R., Pereira, L., Pereira, V. L., Perreira, R., Poletti, S., Quaia Fortunato, S. C., Queirantes, C., Ramos Pereira, N., Rech, R. L., Ribeiro, S., Rodrigues, A., Roesch, H., Ruaro Reichert, T., Santos, D., Santos, I., Santos, M., Seroqui, M. V., Silva, S., Soares, L., Spolaor, L., Stoll, C., Toazza Duda, N., Trama, L., Unterkircher, B., Valois, M. V., Vargas, T., Viana, T., Vicente, C., Vidal Armaganijan, L., Vieira Homem, R., Vieira Torres, L. G., Vila Boas, L., Villaça Guimarães Filho, F., Corbalan, R., Eggers, G., Bugueño Gutiérrez, C., Arriagada, G., Potthoff Cardenas, S., Stockins Fernandez, B. A. J., Conejeros, C., Houzvic, C., Marin Cuevas, P., Montecinos, H., Forero, A., Lanas, F., Larico Gómez, M., Charme Vilches, G., Rey, C., Astudillo, C., Aguilar, J., Campisto, Y., Lara, C., Molina, E., Munoz Oyarzon, J., Olguin, V., Vergara, M., Villan, C., Sánchez Díaz, C. J., Illescas Diaz, J., Leal Cantú, R., Ramos Zavala, M. G., Cabrera Jardines, R., Espinola Zavaleta, N., Villarreal Umaña, S., López Rosas, E., Llamas Esperón, G., Pozas, G., Cardona Muñoz, E., Matadamas Hernández, N., Leyva Rendón, A., García Hernández, N., de los Ríos Ibarra, M., Virgen Carrillo, L., López Villezca, D., Hernández Herrera, C., López Prieto, J. J., Gaona Rodríguez, R., Villeda Espinosa, E., Flores Martínez, D., Velasco Barcena, J., Yong, R., Rodríguez Briones, I., Leiva Pons, J. L., Álvarez López, H., Olvera Ruiz, R., Díaz de la Vega, C., Cantú Brito, C., Chuquiure Valenzuela, E., Reyes-Sanchez, R., Bazzoni Ruiz, A., Nandayapa Flores, O., Benavides Gonzalez, M., Arriaga Nava, R., Morales Cerda, J. D., Fierro Fierro, O., Fajardo Campos, P., Alfaro, T. A. A., Altamirano Bellorin, S., Avena, R., Chavarria, M., Espinosa, I., Flores Silva, F., Garcia Nava, R. H., Godoy, K., Gonzalez Felix, E. J., Gonzalez Garcia, C. L., Gonzalez Salas, L. G., Guajardo, P., Hernandez Gonzalez, S., Izquierdo, T., Mancilla Ortiz, M. C., Martinez Vasquez, D., Mendoza, N., Morales, J., Nikitina, N., Ochoa Aybar, S., Ortiz, A., Padilla Macias, P., Perez, F., Perez Sanchez, J. A., Piña Toledano, S., Ramos Gonzalez, M., Rivera Ramos, C., Roa Castro, V., Romero Cardona, G., Ruiz Cornejo, M., Salinas, A., Santana, G., Sida Perez, P., Tovar Castaneda, A. C., Trujillo Cortes, R., Brodmann, M., Lenz, K., Drexel, H., Foechterle, J., Hagn, C., Podczeck-Schweighofer, A., Huber, K., Winkler, M., Schneeweiß, B., Gegenhuber, A., Lang, W., Eichinger-Hasenauer, S., Kaserer, P., Sykora, J., Rasch, H., Pichler, M., Schaflinger, E., Strohmer, B., Breier, R., Ebner, K. -M., Eischer, L., Freihoff, F., Lischka-Lindner, A., Mark, T., Mirtl, A., Said, A., Stöcklöcker, C., Vogel, B., Vonbank, A., Wöhrer, C., Zanolin, D., Cools, F., Paparella, G., Vandergoten, P., Parqué, J. -L., Capiau, L., Vervoort, G., Wollaert, B., Desfontaines, P., Mairesse, G., Boussy, T., Godart, P., De Wolf, A., Voet, J., Heyse, A., Hollanders, G., Anné, W., Vercammen, J., Purnode, P., Blankoff, I., Faes, D., Balthazar, Y., Beutels, M., Maréchal, P., Verstraete, S., Xhaet, O., Striekwold, H., Thoeng, J., Hermans, K., Alzand, B., Ascoop, A. -K., Banaeian, F., Barbuto, A. -M., Billiaux, A. C., Blockmans, M., Bouvy, C., Brike, C., Capiau, H., Casier, T., Conde Y Bolado, A., De Cleen, D., De Coninck, M., de Vos, M., de Weerdt, N., Delforge, M., Delvigne, M., Denie, D., Derycker, K., Deweerd, E., Dormal, F., Drieghe, S., Everaert, M., Eykerman, T., Feys, E., Ghekiere, M., Gits, F., Hellemans, S., Helvasto, L., Jacobs, C., Lips, S., Mestdagh, I., Nimmegeers, J., Piamonte, V., Pollet, P., Postolache, A., Raepers, M., Raymenants, E., Richa, J., Rombouts, H., Salembier, J., Scheurwegs, C., Semeraro, O., Simons, N., Smessaert, C., Smolders, W., Stockman, I., Tahon, S., Thyssen, V., Tincani, G., Van Durme, F., Van Lier, D., Vandekerckhove, H., Vandekerckhove, Y., Vandenbroeck, D., Vandorpe, A., Vanhalst, E., Vanhauwaert, B., Vantomme, C., Vergauwen, L., Verloove, H., Vydt, T., Weyn, T., Jansky, P., Reichert, P., Spacek, R., Machova, V., Zidkova, E., Ludka, O., Olsr, J., Kotik, L., Plocova, K., Racz, B., Ferkl, R., Hubac, J., Kotik, I., Monhart, Z., Burianova, H., Jerabek, O., Pisova, J., Petrova, I., Dedek, V., Honkova, M., Podrazil, P., Spinar, J., Vitovec, J., Novak, M., Lastuvka, J., Durdil, V., Antonova, P., Bockova, L., Bultas, J., Chlumsky, J., Dastychova, L., Drasnar, T., Honek, J., Horejsi, M., Hubacova, V., Janska, L., Kopeckova, I., Kratochvilova, R., Krcova, E., Labrova, R., Lindourkova, A., Lipoldova, J., Lubanda, H., Ludkova, A., Mahdalikova, L., Majerníkova, M., Michalik, D., Potuznik, P., Prochazkova, E., Sulc, A., Sveceny, J., Valtova, M., Zidek, M., Zika, J., Nielsen, J., Nielsen, H., Husted, S., Hintze, U., Rasmussen, S., Bremmelgaard, A., Markenvard, J., Boerger, J., Solgaard, J., Simonsen, P., Loekkegaard, T., Bruun, M., Mertz, J., Domínguez, H., Skagen, K., Egstrup, K., Ibsen, H., Raymond, I., Bang-Hansen, T., Ellervik, C., Eriksen, E., Jensen, L., Jensen, M., Leth, M., Nygaard, A., Park, J., Schou, M., Therkelsen, A., Tilma, J., Vesterager, K., Raatikainen, P., Airaksinen, J., Arola, O., Koistinen, J., Nappila, H., Peltomäki, K., Rasanen, V., Vasankari, T., Le Heuzey, J. -Y., Galinier, M., Gottwalles, Y., Paganelli, F., Loiselet, P., Muller, J. -J., Koujan, M. B., Marquand, A., Destrac, S., Piot, O., Delarche, N., Cebron, J. -P., Boveda, S., Guenoun, M., Guedj-Meynier, D., Galley, D., Ohayon, J., Assouline, S., Zuber, M., Amarenco, P., Ellie, E., Kadouch, J., Fournier, P. -Y., Huberman, J. -P., Lemaire, M., Rodier, G., Milandre, L., Vandamme, X., Sibon, I., Neau, J. -P., Mahagne, M. H., Mielot, A., Bonnefoy, M., Churet, J. -B., Navarre, V., Sellem, F., Monniot, G., Boyes, J. -P., Doucet, B., Martelet, M., Obadia, D., Crousillat, B., Mouallem, J., Bearez, E., Nazeyrollas, P., Brugnaux, J. P., Fedorowsky, A., Casassus, F., Berneau, J. -B., Chemin, F., Falvo, N., Perron, J. -M., Poulard, J. -E., Barreau, A., Beltra, C., Corrihons, E., Decarsin, N., Dubois, B., Ducasse, E., Giry, X., Kemmel, A., Ledure, S., Lemaire, N., Robin, F., Rosolin, N., Sanchez, D., Suissa, A., Darius, H., Königer, G., Purr, J., Gerbaulet, U., Kellner, B. -T., Kopf, A., Schäfer, T., Zauzig, H., Riegel, P., Hohensee, H., Eißfeller, E., Eder, W., Rehling, G., Glatzel, D., Zutz, S., Heinz, G. -U., Menke, H., Pustelnik, A., Sandow, P., Ludwig, N., Wiswedel, H., Wildenauer, W., Axthelm, C., Schwarz, T., Babyesiza, A., Stuchlik, G., Zimny, H. -H., Kropp, M., Kahl, F., Caspar, A., Omankowsky, S., Läßig, T., Hartmann, H. -J., Lehmann, G., Bindig, H. -W., Hergdt, G., Reimer, D., Hauk, J., Dorsch, W., Dshabrailov, J., Michel, H., Rapp, K. -A., Vormann, R., Mayer, P., Horstmeier, U., Eissing, V., Hey, H., Leuchtgens, H., Lilienweiß, V., Kolitsch, K., Schubert, C., Lauer, H., Buchner, T., Brauer, G., Kamin, S., Müller, K., Abdel-Qader, M., Baumbach, S., Ebert, H. -H., Schwencke, C., Schellong, S., Bernhardt, P., Karolyi, L., Sievers, B., Haverkamp, W., Salbach, P., Röhnisch, J. -U., Schoen, S., Erdle, W., Mueller, T., Mueller, H., Mitrovic, V., Babjakova, Z., Bergner, K., Boehme, S., Bonin, K., Buckert, D., Busch, F., Dichristin, U., Diez, S., Fleck, A., Flint, K., Floegel, H., Fritz, C., Frommhold, R., Gehre, J., Geyer, J., Grytzmann, A., Hahn, M., Helgert, K., Hubert, K., Kirchner-Volker, K., Klein, V., Kroll, D., Krueger, A., Lehmann, R., Mann, L., Maselli, A., Menken, G., Mikes, K., Mortan, H., Nasser, N., Nicolaus, D., Plauskat, A., Pomper, L., Quietzsch, A., Ravenhorst, C., Reichelt, C., Reimer, C., Schaefer, B., Scharrer, S., Schirmer, K., Schmidt, K., Schoene, R., Schulze, J., Schuppe, M., Simon, S., Sommer, S., Spranger, K., Talkenberger, A., Tauber, K., Tetlak, A., Toennishoff, T., Voelkel-Babyesiza, R., Voigts, B., Weiser, U., Wesendorf, S., Wildenauer, S., Wolf, T., Wurziger, J., Zak, J., Zauzig, H. -D., Ziefle, S., Zincke, S., Keltai, M., Vangel, S., Szalai, G., Merkely, B., Kancz, S., Boda, Z., Nagy, A., Laszlo, Z., Matoltsy, A., Gaszner, B., Polgar, P., Habon, T., Noori, E., Juhasz, G., Kanakaridisz, N., Szentpeteri, I., Juhasz, F., Vertes, A., Papp, A., May, Z., Ferenczi, J., Egyutt, M., Kis, E., Engelthaler, G., Szantai, G., Fulop, E., Gombos, P., Gulyas, D., Jen, P., Kiralyhazine Gyorke, E., Kovacs, M., Kovacsne Levang, S., Marianna, S., Radics, Z., Sydó, N., Szalo, R., Szilagyi, A., Sztanyik, F., Vandrus, B., Agnelli, G., Ambrosio, G., Tiraferri, E., Santoro, R., Testa, S., Di Minno, G., Moia, M., Caimi, T. M., Martini, G., Tessitori, M., Cappelli, R., Poli, D., Quintavalla, R., Melone, F., Cosmi, F., Pizzini, A., Piseddu, G., Fanelli, R., Latella, C., Santi, R., Pancaldi, L., De Cristofaro, R., Palareti, G., De Blasio, A., Salerno Uriarte, J., Minetti, F., Pogliani, E. M., Lonati, L. M., Accogli, M., Ciampani, N., Malengo, S., Feola, M., Raisaro, A., Fattore, L., Grilli, P., Germini, F., Settimi, M., Alunni, M., Duranti, G., Tedeschi, L., Baglioni, G., Avanzino, G., Berardi, M., Pannacci, V., Giombolini, A., Nicoli, S., Scarponi, T., Allasia, B., Ricciarini, P., Nasorri, R., Argena, A., Bossolasco, P., Ronchini, P., Filippi, A., Tradati, F., Bulla, C., Donzelli, L., Foppa, L., Bottarelli, M. L., Tomasello, A., Mauric, A., Femiano, C., Reggio, R., Lillo, F., Mariani, A., Forcignanò, F., Volpe, M., D'Avino, M., Bongiorni, M. G., Severi, S., Capucci, A., Lodigiani, C., Salomone, E., Serviddio, G., Tondo, C., Golino, P., Mazzone, C., Iacopino, S., Pengo, V., Galvani, M., Moretti, L., Ambrosino, P., Banfi, E., Biagioli, V., Bianchi, A., Boggian, G., Breschi, M., Brusorio, S., Calcagnoli, F., Campagna, G., Carpenedo, M., Ciabatta, C., Ciliberti, G., Cimmino, G., D'Arienzo, C., Di Gennaro, L., Fedele, M., Ferrini, P. M., Granzow, K., Guazzaloca, G., Guerra, F., Lo Buglio, A., Longo, S., Macellari, F., Mesolella, E., Mollica Poeta, E., Occhilupo, P., Oriana, V., Rangel, G., Salomone, L., Scaccianoce, A., Scarone, C., Segreti, L., Sottilota, G., Villani, R., Zecca, C., ten Cate, H., Ruiter, J. H., Klomps, H., Bongaerts, M., Pieterse, M. G. C., Guldener, C., Herrman, J. -P., Lochorn, G., Lucassen, A., Adriaansen, H., The, S. H. K., Nierop, P. R., Hoogslag, P. A. M., Hermans, W., Groenemeijer, B. E., Terpstra, W., Buiks, C., Boersma, L. V. 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Subjects: Registrie, Male, Time Factors, Anticoagulant therapy, Arrhythmia, Atrial fibrillation, GARFIELD-AF, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Electrocardiography, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Anticoagulant therapy, Arrhythmia, Atrial fibrillation, GARFIELD-AF, Aged, Atrial Fibrillation, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Incidence, India, Prevalence, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Survival Rate, Thromboembolism, Registries, Risk Assessment, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective cohort study, Incidence (epidemiology), cardiovascular system, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Risk assessment, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factor, RD1-811, Prognosi, Follow-Up Studie, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, cardiovascular diseases, Risk factor, Survival rate, Fibrillation, business.industry, Risk Factor, ta3121, medicine.disease, Clinical trial, Prospective Studie, RC666-701, Surgery, Clinical and Preventive Cardiology, business
Abstract: Background: The Global Anticoagulant Registry in the FIELD–Atrial Fibrillation (GARFIELD-AF) is an ongoing prospective noninterventional registry, which is providing important information on the baseline characteristics, treatment patterns, and 1-year outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). This report describes data from Indian patients recruited in this registry. Methods and results: A total of 52,014 patients with newly diagnosed AF were enrolled globally; of these, 1388 patients were recruited from 26 sites within India (2012–2016). In India, the mean age was 65.8 years at diagnosis of NVAF. Hypertension was the most prevalent risk factor for AF, present in 68.5% of patients from India and in 76.3% of patients globally (P
Published: 2018
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49. miR-146a in Cardiovascular Diseases and Sepsis: An Additional Burden in the Inflammatory Balance?

Author: Laura Zapata-Martínez, Rocío González-Conejero, Ascensión M de Los Reyes-García, Sonia Aguila, María Piedad Fernández-Pérez, Laura Reguilón-Gallego, Vicente Vicente, Constantino Martínez, and Ana B. Arroyo
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Neutrophils, Inflammation, Context (language use), Extracellular Traps, Sepsis, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, microRNA, medicine, Animals, Humans, Receptor, Blood Coagulation, Polymorphism, Genetic, Thromboinflammation, business.industry, Endothelial Cells, Hematology, Neutrophil extracellular traps, medicine.disease, Phenotype, Review article, MicroRNAs, 030104 developmental biology, Cardiovascular Diseases, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Immunology, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: The new concept of thrombosis associated with an inflammatory process is called thromboinflammation. Indeed, both thrombosis and inflammation interplay one with the other in a feed forward manner amplifying the whole process. This pathological reaction in response to a wide variety of sterile or non-sterile stimuli eventually causes acute organ damage. In this context, neutrophils, mainly involved in eliminating pathogens as an early barrier to infection, form neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) that are antimicrobial structures responsible of deleterious side effects such as thrombotic complications. Although NETosis mechanisms are being unraveled, there are still many regulatory elements that have to be discovered. Micro-ribonucleic acids (miRNAs) are important modulators of gene expression implicated in human pathophysiology almost two decades ago. Among the different miRNAs implicated in inflammation, miR-146a is of special interest because: (1) it regulates among others, Toll-like receptors/nuclear factor-κB axis which is of paramount importance in inflammatory processes, (2) it regulates the formation of NETs by modifying their aging phenotype, and (3) it has expression levels that may decrease among individuals up to 50%, controlled in part by the presence of several polymorphisms. In this article, we will review the main characteristics of miR-146a biology. In addition, we will detail how miR-146a is implicated in the development of two paradigmatic diseases in which thrombosis and inflammation interact, cardiovascular diseases and sepsis, and their association with the presence of miR-146a polymorphisms and the use of miR-146a as a marker of cardiovascular diseases and sepsis.
Published: 2020
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50. Surgical Anatomy of the Rectovaginal Space: Does a Standalone Rectovaginal Septum or Denonvilliers Fascia Exist in Women?

Author: Claudia Mulas Fernández, Gianluca Pellino, María García-Gausí, José V. Roig, F Martinez-Soriano, Álvaro García-Granero, Juan García-Armengol, Vicente Pla-Marti, García-Gausí, María, García-Armengol, Juan, Mulas Fernández, Claudia, Pellino, Gianluca, Roig, José V, García-Granero, Alvaro, Pla-Marti, Vicente, and Martínez-Soriano, Francisco
Subjects: Adventitia, Pelvi, Anatomical structures, Dissection (medical), Vaginal wall, Pelvis, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Surgical anatomy, Cadaver, medicine, Humans, Mesentery, Fascia, business.industry, Dissection, Rectum, Gastroenterology, Denonvilliers' fascia, General Medicine, Rectovaginal fascia, Anatomy, medicine.disease, Rectal wall, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Vagina, Female, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, business, Human, Fascia (architecture)
Abstract: Background Below the anterior peritoneal reflection, the anterior rectal wall and mesorectum are separated from the posterior vaginal wall by a virtual rectovaginal space. In this space, the description of a specific and independent rectovaginal septum as a female counterpart of Denonvilliers fascia has been the subject of debate over the years. Objective The aim of this study is to perform an accurate anatomical study of the rectovaginal area in a cadaveric simulation model of total mesorectal excision to evaluate the possible structures and the dissection planes contained within the rectovaginal space. Design and setting This is a cadaveric study performed at the University of Valencia. Patients The pelvises of 25 formalin-preserved female cadavers were dissected. All the included specimens were sectioned in a midsagittal plane, at the level of the middle axis of the anal canal. Main outcome measures Careful and detailed dissection was performed to visualize the anatomical structures and potential dissection planes during anterior mesorectal dissection in cadavers. Histological sections were made of the posterior vaginal wall. Results The rectovaginal space contains loose areolar tissue that allows an easy dissection plane distally. A distinct and independent rectovaginal fascia or septum is not present. The existence of 3 layers fused together in the posterior vaginal wall can be identified more or less precisely because of their different coloration. The histological study confirms this macroscopic arrangement of the posterior vaginal wall in 3 layers: the mucosa, the muscular, and the adventitia. An independent rectovaginal septum can be generated only with a splitting of the adventitia. Limitations The cadaveric pelvic specimens of the oldest donors might have had age-related degeneration. Conclusions The present anatomical study has shown only a plane of loose areolar tissue between the rectal and vaginal wall. We can conclude that there is no independent fascia or septum in the rectovaginal space. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/B456. ANATOMIA QUIRURGICA DEL ESPACIO RECTOVAGINAL: ?EXISTE UN TABIQUE RECTOVAGINAL INDEPENDIENTE O UNA FASCIA DE DENONVILLIERS EN LAS MUJERES: Debajo del reflejo peritoneal anterior, la pared rectal anterior y el mesorrecto estan separados de la pared vaginal posterior por un espacio rectovaginal virtual. En este espacio, la descripcion de un tabique rectovaginal independiente especifico como contraparte femenina de la fascia de Denonvilliers ha sido objeto de debate a lo largo de los anos.Realizar un estudio anatomico preciso del area rectovaginal en un modelo de simulacion cadaverica de escision mesorrectal total, con el fin de evaluar las posibles estructuras y los planos de diseccion contenidos en el espacio rectovaginal.estudio cadaverico realizado en la Universidad de Valencia.Se disecaron las pelvis de 25 cadaveres femeninos conservados en formalina. Todas las muestras incluidas fueron seccionadas en un plano medio sagital, a la altura del eje medio del canal anal.Se llevo a cabo una diseccion cuidadosa y detallada para visualizar las estructuras anatomicas y los posibles planos de diseccion durante la diseccion mesorrectal anterior en cadaveres. Se realizaron cortes histologicos de la pared vaginal posterior.El espacio rectovaginal contiene tejido areolar laxo que permite un plano de diseccion facil distalmente. No hay fascia o tabique rectovaginal distinto e independiente. La existencia de tres capas fusionadas en la pared vaginal posterior puede identificarse con mayor o menor precision debido a su diferente coloracion. El estudio histologico confirma esta disposicion macroscopica de la pared vaginal posterior en tres capas: la mucosa, la muscular y la adventicia. Un tabique rectovaginal independiente solo se puede generar con una division de la adventicia.Las muestras pelvicas de cadaveres de los donantes mas antiguos pueden haber tenido degeneracion relacionada con la edad.El estudio anatomico actual solo ha mostrado un plano de tejido areolar laxo entre la pared rectal y vaginal. Podemos concluir que no hay fascia o tabique independiente en el espacio rectovaginal. Consulte Video Resumen en http://links.lww.com/DCR/B456. (Traduccion-Dr. Adrian Ortega).
Published: 2020
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