10,338 results on '"Mason"'
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2. Patient- and Tumour-related Prognostic Factors for Urinary Incontinence After Radical Prostatectomy for Nonmetastatic Prostate Cancer
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Thomas P. A. Debray, Christopher Berridge, Thomas Van den Broeck, Cathy Yuhong Yuan, Silke Gillessen, Nicola Fossati, Fabio Zattoni, Malcolm David Mason, Thomas B. Lam, Giorgio Gandaglia, Ann Henry, Olivier Rouvière, Marcus G. Cumberbatch, Guillaume Ploussard, Shane O'Hanlon, Thomas Wiegel, Philip Cornford, Henk G. van der Poel, Andrea Farolfi, Lisa Moris, Jeremy Grummet, Matthew Liew, N. Grivas, Daniela E. Oprea-Lager, Michael Lardas, Ivo G. Schoots, Erik Briers, Maria De Santis, Nicolas Mottet, Theodorus H. van der Kwast, Derya Tilki, Peter-Paul M. Willemse, Roderick C.N. van den Bergh, Lardas, M., Grivas, N., Debray, T. P. A., Zattoni, F., Berridge, C., Cumberbatch, M., Van den Broeck, T., Briers, E., De Santis, M., Farolfi, A., Fossati, N., Gandaglia, G., Gillessen, S., O'Hanlon, S., Henry, A., Liew, M., Mason, M., Moris, L., Oprea-Lager, D., Ploussard, G., Rouviere, O., Schoots, I. G., van der Kwast, T., van der Poel, H., Wiegel, T., Willemse, P. -P., Yuan, C. Y., Grummet, J. P., Tilki, D., van den Bergh, R. C. N., Lam, T. B., Cornford, P., and Mottet, N.
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Evidence synthesis ,Patient-related factors ,Prognostic factors ,Prostate cancer ,Systematic review ,Tumour-related factors ,Urinary incontinence ,Urology ,medicine.medical_treatment ,030232 urology & nephrology ,Context (language use) ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,medicine ,Humans ,Prospective Studies ,Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ,Retrospective Studies ,Prostatectomy ,business.industry ,Confounding ,Prostate ,Prostatic Neoplasms ,Odds ratio ,Prognosis ,medicine.disease ,Urinary Incontinence ,Urethra ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Meta-analysis ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Context While urinary incontinence (UI) commonly occurs after radical prostatectomy (RP), it is unclear what factors increase the risk of UI development. Objective To perform a systematic review of patient- and tumour-related prognostic factors for post-RP UI. The primary outcome was UI within 3 mo after RP. Secondary outcomes included UI at 3–12 mo and ≥12 mo after RP. Evidence acquisition Databases including Medline, EMBASE, and CENTRAL were searched between January 1990 and May 2020. All studies reporting patient- and tumour-related prognostic factors in univariable or multivariable analyses were included. Surgical factors were excluded. Risk of bias (RoB) and confounding assessments were performed using the Quality In Prognosis Studies (QUIPS) tool. Random-effects meta-analyses were performed for all prognostic factor, where possible. Evidence synthesis A total of 119 studies (5 randomised controlled trials, 24 prospective, 88 retrospective, and 2 case-control studies) with 131 379 patients were included. RoB was high for study participation and confounding; moderate to high for statistical analysis, study attrition, and prognostic factor measurement; and low for outcome measurements. Significant prognostic factors for postoperative UI within 3 mo after RP were age (odds ratio [OR] per yearly increase 1.04, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.03–1.05), membranous urethral length (MUL; OR per 1-mm increase 0.81, 95% CI 0.74–0.88), prostate volume (PV; OR per 1-ml increase 1.005, 95% CI 1.000–1.011), and Charlson comorbidity index (CCI; OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.09–1.50). Conclusions Increasing age, shorter MUL, greater PV, and higher CCI are independent prognostic factors for UI within 3 mo after RP, with all except CCI remaining prognostic at 3–12 mo. Patient summary We reviewed the literature to identify patient and disease factors associated with urinary incontinence after surgery for prostate cancer. We found increasing age, larger prostate volume, shorter length of a section of the urethra (membranous urethra), and lower fitness were associated with worse urinary incontinence for the first 3 mo after surgery, with all except lower fitness remaining predictive at 3–12 mo.
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- 2022
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3. Choosing wisely in burn care
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Claudia Malic, A D Rogers, Anthony Papp, Sarvesh Logsetty, D. Wallace, J. Rasmussen, Duncan Nickerson, Stephanie A. Mason, Robert Cartotto, Rob Fowler, A. Amaral, and A. El Khatib
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Canada ,Quality management ,business.industry ,Treatment choices ,Modified delphi ,General Medicine ,Primary care ,Unnecessary Procedures ,Special Interest Group ,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine ,medicine.disease ,United States ,Analgesics, Opioid ,Radiological weapon ,Health care ,Emergency Medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Surgery ,Medical emergency ,Burns ,business ,Opioid analgesics ,Societies, Medical - Abstract
Background The Choosing Wisely Campaign was launched in 2012 and has been applied to a broad spectrum of disciplines in almost thirty countries, with the objective of reducing unnecessary or potentially harmful investigations and procedures, thus limiting costs and improving outcomes. In Canada, patients with burn injuries are usually initially assessed by primary care and emergency providers, while plastic or general surgeons provide ongoing management. We sought to develop a series of Choosing Wisely statements for burn care to guide these practitioners and inform suitable, cost-effective investigations and treatment choices. Methods The Choosing Wisely Canada list for Burns was developed by members of the Canadian Special Interest Group of the American Burn Association. Eleven recommendations were generated from an initial list of 29 statements using a modified Delphi process and SurveyMonkey™. Results Recommendations included statements on avoidance of prophylactic antibiotics, restriction of blood products, use of adjunctive analgesic medications, monitoring and titration of opioid analgesics, and minimizing ‘routine’ bloodwork, microbiology or radiological investigations. Conclusions The Choosing Wisely recommendations aim to encourage greater discussion between those involved in burn care, other health care professionals, and their patients, with a view to reduce the cost and adverse effects associated with unnecessary therapeutic and diagnostic procedures, while still maintaining high standards of evidence-based burn care.
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- 2022
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4. Identification of susceptibility loci for Takayasu arteritis through a large multi-ancestral genome-wide association study
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Sharon A. Chung, Gökhan Keser, Ayten Yazici, Zeynep Ozbalkan, R. Maughan, Servet Akar, Fatma Alibaz-Oner, Nurullah Akkoc, Kathleen McKinnon-Maksimowicz, Patrick Coit, Güher Saruhan-Direskeneli, Chris Wallace, Omer Karadag, Muge Bicakcigil, Antoine G. Sreih, Ahmet Mesut Onat, Paul A. Monach, Ying Sun, Kenan Aksu, Carol A. Langford, Mehmet Akif Ozturk, Izzet Fresko, Eren Erken, Lindsay Lally, Lindsy J. Forbess, Christian Pagnoux, Ayse Cefle, Ediz Dalkilic, Timothy J. Vyse, Veli Cobankara, Peter C. Grayson, Guillermo Reales, David Cuthbertson, Philip Seo, Gozde Yildirim Cetin, Curry L. Koening, Sibel P. Yentür, Yaşar Karaaslan, Lourdes Ortiz-Fernández, Nilufer Alpay-Kanitez, Bunyamin Kisacik, Xiufang Kong, Sibel Zehra Aydin, Enrico Tombetti, Sule Yavuz, Lindi Jiang, Fatos Onen, Allan P. Kiprianos, Nurşen Düzgün, Nader Khalidi, Justin C. Mason, Huiyong Chen, Aşkın Ateş, Angelo A. Manfredi, Murat Inanc, Sevil Kamali, Sema Kaymaz-Tahra, Steven R. Ytterberg, Timuçin Kaşifoğlu, Emire Seyahi, Elena Baldissera, Deborah S. Cunninghame-Graham, Sedat Kiraz, Jason M. Springer, Peter A. Merkel, Haner Direskeneli, Jonathan D. Wren, Kenneth J. Warrington, Carol A. McAlear, Amr H. Sawalha, Huseyin T. E. Ozer, Wallace, Chris [0000-0001-9755-1703], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Ortiz-Fernandez, Lourdes, Saruhan-Direskeneli, Guher, Alibaz-Oner, Fatma, Kaymaz-Tahra, Sema, Coit, Patrick, Kong, Xiufang, Kiprianos, Allan P., Maughan, Robert T., Aydin, Sibel Z., Aksu, Kenan, Keser, Gokhan, Kamali, Sevil, Inanc, Murat, Springer, Jason, Akar, Servet, Onen, Fatos, Akkoc, Nurullah, Khalidi, Nader A., Koening, Curry, Karadag, Omer, Kiraz, Sedat, Forbess, Lindsy, Langford, Carol A., McAlear, Carol A., Ozbalkan, Zeynep, Yavuz, Sule, Cetin, Gozde Yildirim, Alpay-Kanitez, Nilufer, Chung, Sharon, Ates, Askin, Karaaslan, Yasar, McKinnon-Maksimowicz, Kathleen, Monach, Paul A., Ozer, Huseyin T. E., Seyahi, Emire, Fresko, Izzet, Cefle, Ayse, Seo, Philip, Warrington, Kenneth J., Ozturk, Mehmet A., Ytterberg, Steven R., Cobankara, Veli, Onat, Ahmet Mesut, Duzgun, Nursen, Bicakcigil, Muge, Yentur, Sibel P., Lally, Lindsay, Manfredi, Angelo A., Baldissera, Elena, Erken, Eren, Yazici, Ayten, Kisacik, Bunyamin, Kasifoglu, Timucin, Dalkilic, Ediz, Cuthbertson, David, Pagnoux, Christian, Sreih, Antoine, Reales, Guillermo, Wallace, Chris, Wren, Jonathan D., Cunninghame-Graham, Deborah S., Vyse, Timothy J., Sun, Ying, Chen, Huiyong, Grayson, Peter C., Tombetti, Enrico, Jiang, Lindi, Mason, Justin C., Merkel, Peter A., Direskeneli, Haner, Sawalha, Amr H., Ortiz-Fernandez, L., Saruhan-Direskeneli, G., Alibaz-Oner, F., Kaymaz-Tahra, S., Coit, P., Kong, X., Kiprianos, A. P., Maughan, R. T., Aydin, S. Z., Aksu, K., Keser, G., Kamali, S., Inanc, M., Springer, J., Akar, S., Onen, F., Akkoc, N., Khalidi, N. A., Koening, C., Karadag, O., Kiraz, S., Forbess, L., Langford, C. A., Mcalear, C. A., Ozbalkan, Z., Yavuz, S., Cetin, G. Y., Alpay-Kanitez, N., Chung, S., Ates, A., Karaaslan, Y., McKinnon-Maksimowicz, K., Monach, P. A., Ozer, H. T. E., Seyahi, E., Fresko, I., Cefle, A., Seo, P., Warrington, K. J., Ozturk, M. A., Ytterberg, S. R., Cobankara, V., Onat, A. M., Duzgun, N., Bicakcigil, M., Yentur, S. P., Lally, L., Manfredi, A. A., Baldissera, E., Erken, E., Yazici, A., Kisacik, B., Kasifoglu, T., Dalkilic, E., Cuthbertson, D., Pagnoux, C., Sreih, A., Reales, G., Wallace, C., Wren, J. D., Cunninghame-Graham, D. S., Vyse, T. J., Sun, Y., Chen, H., Grayson, P. C., Tombetti, E., Jiang, L., Mason, J. C., Merkel, P. A., Direskeneli, H., Sawalha, A. H., Ege Üniversitesi, [Belirlenecek], Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust- BRC Funding, and İç Hastalıkları
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Male ,0301 basic medicine ,genetic association ,PROTEIN ,Integrin ,Genome-wide association study ,Disease ,DISEASE ,vasculitis ,Genetic Risk ,ACTIVATION ,0302 clinical medicine ,LEFLUNOMIDE ,Polymorphism (computer science) ,CRITERIA ,GWAS ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,11 Medical and Health Sciences ,Genetics (clinical) ,Genetics & Heredity ,Genetics ,PSORIASIS ,genetic risk scroe ,Classification ,HLA ,Polydom ,Female ,Vasculitis ,Leflunomide ,epigenetic ,vasculitis genetic association ,POLYDOM ,Activation ,GENETIC RISK ,Human leukocyte antigen ,Biology ,eQTL ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,Article ,CLASSIFICATION ,03 medical and health sciences ,medicine ,Psoriasis ,Humans ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,cardiovascular diseases ,Tıp uygulaması ,Genetic association ,030203 arthritis & rheumatology ,Protein ,[No Keywords] ,Case-control study ,06 Biological Sciences ,Inflammatory Bowel Diseases ,medicine.disease ,Criteria ,Takayasu Arteritis ,030104 developmental biology ,[No Keyword] ,Case-Control Studies ,Expression quantitative trait loci ,chromatin interaction ,INTEGRIN ,Genome-Wide Association Study - Abstract
Takayasu arteritis is a rare inflammatory disease of large arteries. We performed a genetic study in Takayasu arteritis comprising 6,670 individuals (1,226 affected individuals) from five different populations. We discovered HLA risk factors and four non-HLA susceptibility loci in VPS8, SVEP1, CFL2, and chr13q21 and reinforced IL12B, PTK2B, and chr21q22 as robust susceptibility loci shared across ancestries. Functional analysis proposed plausible underlying disease mechanisms and pinpointed ETS2 as a potential causal gene for chr21q22 association. We also identified >60 candidate loci with suggestive association (p < 5 x 10(-s)) and devised a genetic risk score for Takayasu arteritis. Takayasu arteritis was compared to hundreds of other traits, revealing the closest genetic relatedness to inflammatory bowel disease. Epigenetic patterns within risk loci suggest roles for monocytes and B cells in Takayasu arteritis. This work enhances understanding of the genetic basis and pathophysiology of Takayasu arteritis and provides clues for potential new therapeutic targets., National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases of the National Institutes of HealthUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of Arthritis & Musculoskeletal & Skin Diseases (NIAMS) [R01 AR070148]; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin DiseasesUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of Arthritis & Musculoskeletal & Skin Diseases (NIAMS) [U54 AR057319, U01 AR51874 04]; National Center for Research ResourcesUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) [U54 RR019497]; Office of Rare Diseases Research of the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; Imperial College, National Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Centre; Wellcome TrustWellcome TrustEuropean Commission [WT107881]; Medical Research CouncilUK Research & Innovation (UKRI)Medical Research Council UK (MRC)European Commission [MC_UU_00002/4], This work was supported by the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases of the National Institutes of Health grant R01 AR070148 to A.H.S. The Vasculitis Clinical Research Consortium has received support from the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (U54 AR057319 and U01 AR51874 04), the National Center for Research Resources (U54 RR019497), and the Office of Rare Diseases Research of the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences. J.C.M., A.P.K., and R.M.M. acknowledge support from the Imperial College, National Institute for Health Research, Biomedical Research Centre. C.W. and G.R. acknowledge support from The Wellcome Trust (WT107881) and the Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00002/4). This work was supported by the use of study data downloaded from the dbGaP website, under dbGaP: phs000272.v1.p1, phs000431.v2.p1, phs000583.v1.p1, and phs000444.v1.p1.
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- 2021
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5. A Systematic Review of the Impact of Surgeon and Hospital Caseload Volume on Oncological and Nononcological Outcomes After Radical Prostatectomy for Nonmetastatic Prostate Cancer
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N. Grivas, Guillaume Ploussard, Peter-Paul M. Willemse, Jakub Pecanka, Roderick C.N. van den Bergh, Maria De Santis, Thomas Van den Broeck, Nicolas Mottet, Thomas Wiegel, Olivier Rouvière, Jeremy Grummet, Silke Gillessen Sommer, Mithun Kailavasan, Daniela E. Oprea-Lager, Michael Lardas, Shane O'Hanlon, Cathy Yuhong Yuan, Henk G. van der Poel, Thomas B. Lam, Giorgio Gandaglia, Lisa Moris, Matthew Liew, Derya Tilki, Philip Cornford, Erik Briers, Ivo G. Schoots, Malcolm David Mason, Van den Broeck, T., Oprea-Lager, D., Moris, L., Kailavasan, M., Briers, E., Cornford, P., De Santis, M., Gandaglia, G., Gillessen Sommer, S., Grummet, J. P., Grivas, N., Lam, T. B. L., Lardas, M., Liew, M., Mason, M., O'Hanlon, S., Pecanka, J., Ploussard, G., Rouviere, O., Schoots, I. G., Tilki, D., van den Bergh, R. C. N., van der Poel, H., Wiegel, T., Willemse, P. -P., Yuan, C. Y., and Mottet, N.
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Male ,Biochemical recurrence ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Blood transfusion ,Urology ,medicine.medical_treatment ,030232 urology & nephrology ,MEDLINE ,Context (language use) ,Workload ,03 medical and health sciences ,Prostate cancer ,0302 clinical medicine ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Interquartile range ,Outcome Assessment, Health Care ,Oncological outcomes ,Humans ,Medicine ,Prostatectomy ,Surgeons ,Surgeon volume ,business.industry ,General surgery ,Prostate ,Prostatic Neoplasms ,Perioperative ,medicine.disease ,Functional outcomes ,Hospitals ,Hospital volume ,Treatment Outcome ,Evidence synthesis ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Systematic review ,Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ,business ,Delivery of Health Care ,Hospitals, High-Volume - Abstract
Context The impact of surgeon and hospital volume on outcomes after radical prostatectomy (RP) for localised prostate cancer (PCa) remains unknown. Objective To perform a systematic review on the association between surgeon or hospital volume and oncological and nononcological outcomes following RP for PCa. Evidence acquisition Medline, Medline In-Process, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched. All comparative studies for nonmetastatic PCa patients treated with RP published between January 1990 and May 2020 were included. For inclusion, studies had to compare hospital or surgeon volume, defined as caseload per unit time. Main outcomes included oncological (including prostate-specific antigen persistence, positive surgical margin [PSM], biochemical recurrence, local and distant recurrence, and cancer-specific and overall survival) and nononcological (perioperative complications including need for blood transfusion, conversion to open procedure and within 90-d death, and continence and erectile function) outcomes. Risk of bias (RoB) and confounding assessments were undertaken. Both a narrative and a quantitative synthesis were planned if the data allowed. Evidence synthesis Sixty retrospective comparative studies were included. Generally, increasing surgeon and hospital volumes were associated with lower rates of mortality, PSM, adjuvant or salvage therapies, and perioperative complications. Combining group size cut-offs as used in the included studies, the median threshold for hospital volume at which outcomes start to diverge is 86 (interquartile range [IQR] 35–100) cases per year. In addition, above this threshold, the higher the caseload, the better the outcomes, especially for PSM. RoB and confounding were high for most domains. Conclusions Higher surgeon and hospital volumes for RP are associated with lower rates of PSMs, adjuvant or salvage therapies, and perioperative complications. This association becomes apparent from a caseload of >86 (IQR 35–100) per year and may further improve hereafter. Both high- and low-volume centres should measure their outcomes, make them publicly available, and improve their quality of care if needed. Patient summary We reviewed the literature to determine whether the number of prostate cancer operations (radical prostatectomy) performed in a hospital affects the outcomes of surgery. We found that, overall, hospitals with a higher number of operations per year have better outcomes in terms of cancer recurrence and complications during or after hospitalisation. However, it must be noted that surgeons working in hospitals with lower annual operations can still achieve similar or even better outcomes. Therefore, making hospital’s outcome data publicly available should be promoted internationally, so that patients can make an informed decision where they want to be treated.
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- 2021
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6. Community assessment to advance computational prediction of cancer drug combinations in a pharmacogenomic screen
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Menden M, Wang D, Mason M, Szalai B, Bulusu K, Guan Y, Yu T, Kang J, Jeon M, Wolfinger R, Nguyen T, Zaslavskiy M, Jang I, Ghazoui Z, Ahsen M, Vogel R, Neto E, Norman T, Tang E, Garnett M, Di Veroli G, Fawell S, Stolovitzky G, Guinney J, Dry J, Saez-Rodriguez J, Abante J, Abecassis B, Aben N, Aghamirzaie D, Aittokallio T, Akhtari F, Al-lazikani B, Alam T, Allam A, Allen C, de Almeida M, Altarawy D, Alves V, Amadoz A, Anchang B, Antolin A, Ash J, Aznar V, Ba-alawi W, Bagheri M, Bajic V, Ball G, Ballester P, Baptista D, Bare C, Bateson M, Bender A, Bertrand D, Wijayawardena B, Boroevich K, Bosdriesz E, Bougouffa S, Bounova G, Brouwer T, Bryant B, Calaza M, Calderone A, Calza S, Capuzzi S, Carbonell-Caballero J, Carlin D, Carter H, Castagnoli L, Celebi R, Cesareni G, Chang H, Chen G, Chen H, Cheng L, Chernomoretz A, Chicco D, Cho K, Cho S, Choi D, Choi J, Choi K, Choi M, De Cock M, Coker E, Cortes-Ciriano I, Cserzo M, Cubuk C, Curtis C, Van Daele D, Dang C, Dijkstra T, Dopazo J, Draghici S, Drosou A, Dumontier M, Ehrhart F, Eid F, ElHefnawi M, Elmarakeby H, van Engelen B, Engin H, de Esch I, Evelo C, Falcao A, Farag S, Fernandez-Lozano C, Fisch K, Flobak A, Fornari C, Foroushani A, Fotso D, Fourches D, Friend S, Frigessi A, Gao F, Gao X, Gerold J, Gestraud P, Ghosh S, Gillberg J, Godoy-Lorite A, Godynyuk L, Godzik A, Goldenberg A, Gomez-Cabrero D, Gonen M, de Graaf C, Gray H, Grechkin M, Guimera R, Guney E, Haibe-Kains B, Han Y, Hase T, He D, He L, Heath L, Hellton K, Helmer-Citterich M, Hidalgo M, Hidru D, Hill S, Hochreiter S, Hong S, Hovig E, Hsueh Y, Hu Z, Huang J, Huang R, Hunyady L, Hwang J, Hwang T, Hwang W, Hwang Y, Isayev O, Walk O, Jack J, Jahandideh S, Ji J, Jo Y, Kamola P, Kanev G, Karacosta L, Karimi M, Kaski S, Kazanov M, Khamis A, Khan S, Kiani N, Kim A, Kim J, Kim K, Kim S, Kim Y, Kirk P, Kitano H, Klambauer G, Knowles D, Ko M, Kohn-Luque A, Kooistra A, Kuenemann M, Kuiper M, Kurz C, Kwon M, van Laarhoven T, Laegreid A, Lederer S, Lee H, Lee J, Lee Y, Leppaho E, Lewis R, Li J, Li L, Liley J, Lim W, Lin C, Liu Y, Lopez Y, Low J, Lysenko A, Machado D, Madhukar N, De Maeyer D, Malpartida A, Mamitsuka H, Marabita F, Marchal K, Marttinen P, Mason D, Mazaheri A, Mehmood A, Mehreen A, Michaut M, Miller R, Mitsopoulos C, Modos D, Van Moerbeke M, Moo K, Motsinger-Reif A, Movva R, Muraru S, Muratov E, Mushthofa M, Nagarajan N, Nakken S, Nath A, Neuvial P, Newton R, Ning Z, De Niz C, Oliva B, Olsen C, Palmeri A, Panesar B, Papadopoulos S, Park J, Park S, Pawitan Y, Peluso D, Pendyala S, Peng J, Perfetto L, Pirro S, Plevritis S, Politi R, Poon H, Porta E, Prellner I, Preuer K, Pujana M, Ramnarine R, Reid J, Reyal F, Richardson S, Ricketts C, Rieswijk L, Rocha M, Rodriguez-Gonzalvez C, Roell K, Rotroff D, de Ruiter J, Rukawa P, Sadacca B, Safikhani Z, Safitri F, Sales-Pardo M, Sauer S, Schlichting M, Seoane J, Serra J, Shang M, Sharma A, Sharma H, Shen Y, Shiga M, Shin M, Shkedy Z, Shopsowitz K, Sinai S, Skola D, Smirnov P, Soerensen I, Soerensen P, Song J, Song S, Soufan O, Spitzmueller A, Steipe B, Suphavilai C, Tamayo S, Tamborero D, Tang J, Tanoli Z, Tarres-Deulofeu M, Tegner J, Thommesen L, Tonekaboni S, Tran H, De Troyer E, Truong A, Tsunoda T, Turu G, Tzeng G, Verbeke L, Videla S, Vis D, Voronkov A, Votis K, Wang A, Wang H, Wang P, Wang S, Wang W, Wang X, Wennerberg K, Wernisch L, Wessels L, van Westen G, Westerman B, White S, Willighagen E, Wurdinger T, Xie L, Xie S, Xu H, Yadav B, Yau C, Yeerna H, Yin J, Yu M, Yun S, Zakharov A, Zamichos A, Zanin M, Zeng L, Zenil H, Zhang F, Zhang P, Zhang W, Zhao H, Zhao L, Zheng W, Zoufir A, Zucknick M, AstraZeneca-Sanger Drug Combinatio, Ege Üniversitesi, Gönen, Mehmet (ORCID 0000-0002-2483-075X & YÖK ID 237468), Menden, Michael P., Wang, Dennis, Mason, Mike J., Szalai, Bence, Bulusu, Krishna C., Guan, Yuanfang, Yu, Thomas, Kang, Jaewoo, Jeon, Minji, Wolfinger, Russ, Nguyen, Tin, Zaslavskiy, Mikhail, Jang, In Sock, Ghazoui, Zara, Ahsen, Mehmet Eren, Vogel, Robert, Neto, Elias Chaibub, Norman, Thea, Tang, Eric K. Y., Garnett, Mathew J., Di Veroli, Giovanni Y., Fawell, Stephen, Stolovitzky, Gustavo, Guinney, Justin, Dry, Jonathan R., Saez-Rodriguez, Julio, Abante, Jordi, Abecassis, Barbara Schmitz, Aben, Nanne, Aghamirzaie, Delasa, Aittokallio, Tero, Akhtari, Farida S., Al-lazikani, Bissan, Alam, Tanvir, Allam, Amin, Allen, Chad, de Almeida, Mariana Pelicano, Altarawy, Doaa, Alves, Vinicius, Amadoz, Alicia, Anchang, Benedict, Antolin, Albert A., Ash, Jeremy R., Romeo Aznar, Victoria, Ba-alawi, Wail, Bagheri, Moeen, Bajic, Vladimir, Ball, Gordon, Ballester, Pedro J., Baptista, Delora, Bare, Christopher, Bateson, Mathilde, Bender, Andreas, Bertrand, Denis, Wijayawardena, Bhagya, Boroevich, Keith A., Bosdriesz, Evert, Bougouffa, Salim, Bounova, Gergana, Brouwer, Thomas, Bryant, Barbara, Calaza, Manuel, Calderone, Alberto, Calza, Stefano, Capuzzi, Stephen, Carbonell-Caballero, Jose, Carlin, Daniel, Carter, Hannah, Castagnoli, Luisa, Celebi, Remzi, Cesareni, Gianni, Chang, Hyeokyoon, Chen, Guocai, Chen, Haoran, Chen, Huiyuan, Cheng, Lijun, Chernomoretz, Ariel, Chicco, Davide, Cho, Kwang-Hyun, Cho, Sunghwan, Choi, Daeseon, Choi, Jaejoon, Choi, Kwanghun, Choi, Minsoo, De Cock, Martine, Coker, Elizabeth, Cortes-Ciriano, Isidro, Cserzo, Miklos, Cubuk, Cankut, Curtis, Christina, Van Daele, Dries, Dang, Cuong C., Dijkstra, Tjeerd, Dopazo, Joaquin, Draghici, Sorin, Drosou, Anastasios, Dumontier, Michel, Ehrhart, Friederike, Eid, Fatma-Elzahraa, ElHefnawi, Mahmoud, Elmarakeby, Haitham, van Engelen, Bo, Engin, Hatice Billur, de Esch, Iwan, Evelo, Chris, Falcao, Andre O., Farag, Sherif, Fernandez-Lozano, Carlos, Fisch, Kathleen, Flobak, Asmund, Fornari, Chiara, Foroushani, Amir B. K., Fotso, Donatien Chedom, Fourches, Denis, Friend, Stephen, Frigessi, Arnoldo, Gao, Feng, Gao, Xiaoting, Gerold, Jeffrey M., Gestraud, Pierre, Ghosh, Samik, Gillberg, Jussi, Godoy-Lorite, Antonia, Godynyuk, Lizzy, Godzik, Adam, Goldenberg, Anna, Gomez-Cabrero, David, de Graaf, Chris, Gray, Harry, Grechkin, Maxim, Guimera, Roger, Guney, Emre, Haibe-Kains, Benjamin, Han, Younghyun, Hase, Takeshi, He, Di, He, Liye, Heath, Lenwood S., Hellton, Kristoffer H., Helmer-Citterich, Manuela, Hidalgo, Marta R., Hidru, Daniel, Hill, Steven M., Hochreiter, Sepp, Hong, Seungpyo, Hovig, Eivind, Hsueh, Ya-Chih, Hu, Zhiyuan, Huang, Justin K., Huang, R. Stephanie, Hunyady, Laszlo, Hwang, Jinseub, Hwang, Tae Hyun, Hwang, Woochang, Hwang, Yongdeuk, Isayev, Olexandr, Walk, Oliver Bear Don't, Jack, John, Jahandideh, Samad, Ji, Jiadong, Jo, Yousang, Kamola, Piotr J., Kanev, Georgi K., Karacosta, Loukia, Karimi, Mostafa, Kaski, Samuel, Kazanov, Marat, Khamis, Abdullah M., Khan, Suleiman Ali, Kiani, Narsis A., Kim, Allen, Kim, Jinhan, Kim, Juntae, Kim, Kiseong, Kim, Kyung, Kim, Sunkyu, Kim, Yongsoo, Kim, Yunseong, Kirk, Paul D. W., Kitano, Hiroaki, Klambauer, Gunter, Knowles, David, Ko, Melissa, Kohn-Luque, Alvaro, Kooistra, Albert J., Kuenemann, Melaine A., Kuiper, Martin, Kurz, Christoph, Kwon, Mijin, van Laarhoven, Twan, Laegreid, Astrid, Lederer, Simone, Lee, Heewon, Lee, Jeon, Lee, Yun Woo, Leppaho, Eemeli, Lewis, Richard, Li, Jing, Li, Lang, Liley, James, Lim, Weng Khong, Lin, Chieh, Liu, Yiyi, Lopez, Yosvany, Low, Joshua, Lysenko, Artem, Machado, Daniel, Madhukar, Neel, De Maeyer, Dries, Malpartida, Ana Belen, Mamitsuka, Hiroshi, Marabita, Francesco, Marchal, Kathleen, Marttinen, Pekka, Mason, Daniel, Mazaheri, Alireza, Mehmood, Arfa, Mehreen, Ali, Michaut, Magali, Miller, Ryan A., Mitsopoulos, Costas, Modos, Dezso, Van Moerbeke, Marijke, Moo, Keagan, Motsinger-Reif, Alison, Movva, Rajiv, Muraru, Sebastian, Muratov, Eugene, Mushthofa, Mushthofa, Nagarajan, Niranjan, Nakken, Sigve, Nath, Aritro, Neuvial, Pierre, Newton, Richard, Ning, Zheng, De Niz, Carlos, Oliva, Baldo, Olsen, Catharina, Palmeri, Antonio, Panesar, Bhawan, Papadopoulos, Stavros, Park, Jaesub, Park, Seonyeong, Park, Sungjoon, Pawitan, Yudi, Peluso, Daniele, Pendyala, Sriram, Peng, Jian, Perfetto, Livia, Pirro, Stefano, Plevritis, Sylvia, Politi, Regina, Poon, Hoifung, Porta, Eduard, Prellner, Isak, Preuer, Kristina, Angel Pujana, Miguel, Ramnarine, Ricardo, Reid, John E., Reyal, Fabien, Richardson, Sylvia, Ricketts, Camir, Rieswijk, Linda, Rocha, Miguel, Rodriguez-Gonzalvez, Carmen, Roell, Kyle, Rotroff, Daniel, de Ruiter, Julian R., Rukawa, Ploy, Sadacca, Benjamin, Safikhani, Zhaleh, Safitri, Fita, Sales-Pardo, Marta, Sauer, Sebastian, Schlichting, Moritz, Seoane, Jose A., Serra, Jordi, Shang, Ming-Mei, Sharma, Alok, Sharma, Hari, Shen, Yang, Shiga, Motoki, Shin, Moonshik, Shkedy, Ziv, Shopsowitz, Kevin, Sinai, Sam, Skola, Dylan, Smirnov, Petr, Soerensen, Izel Fourie, Soerensen, Peter, Song, Je-Hoon, Song, Sang Ok, Soufan, Othman, Spitzmueller, Andreas, Steipe, Boris, Suphavilai, Chayaporn, Tamayo, Sergio Pulido, Tamborero, David, Tang, Jing, Tanoli, Zia-ur-Rehman, Tarres-Deulofeu, Marc, Tegner, Jesper, Thommesen, Liv, Tonekaboni, Seyed Ali Madani, Tran, Hong, De Troyer, Ewoud, Truong, Amy, Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko, Turu, Gabor, Tzeng, Guang-Yo, Verbeke, Lieven, Videla, Santiago, Vis, Daniel, Voronkov, Andrey, Votis, Konstantinos, Wang, Ashley, Wang, Hong-Qiang Horace, Wang, Po-Wei, Wang, Sheng, Wang, Wei, Wang, Xiaochen, Wang, Xin, Wennerberg, Krister, Wernisch, Lorenz, Wessels, Lodewyk, van Westen, Gerard J. P., Westerman, Bart A., White, Simon Richard, Willighagen, Egon, Wurdinger, Tom, Xie, Lei, Xie, Shuilian, Xu, Hua, Yadav, Bhagwan, Yau, Christopher, Yeerna, Huwate, Yin, Jia Wei, Yu, Michael, Yu, MinHwan, Yun, So Jeong, Zakharov, Alexey, Zamichos, Alexandros, Zanin, Massimiliano, Zeng, Li, Zenil, Hector, Zhang, Frederick, Zhang, Pengyue, Zhang, Wei, Zhao, Hongyu, Zhao, Lan, Zheng, Wenjin, Zoufir, Azedine, Zucknick, Manuela, College of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, Institute of Data Science, RS: FSE DACS IDS, Bioinformatica, RS: NUTRIM - R1 - Obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular health, RS: FHML MaCSBio, Promovendi NTM, Tero Aittokallio / Principal Investigator, Bioinformatics, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Hu, Z, Fotso, DC, Menden, M, Wang, D, Mason, M, Szalai, B, Bulusu, K, Guan, Y, Yu, T, Kang, J, Jeon, M, Wolfinger, R, Nguyen, T, Zaslavskiy, M, Abante, J, Abecassis, B, Aben, N, Aghamirzaie, D, Aittokallio, T, Akhtari, F, Al-lazikani, B, Alam, T, Allam, A, Allen, C, de Almeida, M, Altarawy, D, Alves, V, Amadoz, A, Anchang, B, Antolin, A, Ash, J, Aznar, V, Ba-alawi, W, Bagheri, M, Bajic, V, Ball, G, Ballester, P, Baptista, D, Bare, C, Bateson, M, Bender, A, Bertrand, D, Wijayawardena, B, Boroevich, K, Bosdriesz, E, Bougouffa, S, Bounova, G, Brouwer, T, Bryant, B, Calaza, M, Calderone, A, Calza, S, Capuzzi, S, Carbonell-Caballero, J, Carlin, D, Carter, H, Castagnoli, L, Celebi, R, Cesareni, G, Chang, H, Chen, G, Chen, H, Cheng, L, Chernomoretz, A, Chicco, D, Cho, K, Cho, S, Choi, D, Choi, J, Choi, K, Choi, M, Cock, M, Coker, E, Cortes-Ciriano, I, Cserzo, M, Cubuk, C, Curtis, C, Daele, D, Dang, C, Dijkstra, T, Dopazo, J, Draghici, S, Drosou, A, Dumontier, M, Ehrhart, F, Eid, F, Elhefnawi, M, Elmarakeby, H, van Engelen, B, Engin, H, de Esch, I, Evelo, C, Falcao, A, Farag, S, Fernandez-Lozano, C, Fisch, K, Flobak, A, Fornari, C, Foroushani, A, Fotso, D, Fourches, D, Friend, S, Frigessi, A, Gao, F, Gao, X, Gerold, J, Gestraud, P, Ghosh, S, Gillberg, J, Godoy-Lorite, A, Godynyuk, L, Godzik, A, Goldenberg, A, Gomez-Cabrero, D, Gonen, M, de Graaf, C, Gray, H, Grechkin, M, Guimera, R, Guney, E, Haibe-Kains, B, Han, Y, Hase, T, He, D, He, L, Heath, L, Hellton, K, Helmer-Citterich, M, Hidalgo, M, Hidru, D, Hill, S, Hochreiter, S, Hong, S, Hovig, E, Hsueh, Y, Huang, J, Huang, R, Hunyady, L, Hwang, J, Hwang, T, Hwang, W, Hwang, Y, Isayev, O, Don't Walk, O, Jack, J, Jahandideh, S, Ji, J, Jo, Y, Kamola, P, Kanev, G, Karacosta, L, Karimi, M, Kaski, S, Kazanov, M, Khamis, A, Khan, S, Kiani, N, Kim, A, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, S, Kim, Y, Kirk, P, Kitano, H, Klambauer, G, Knowles, D, Ko, M, Kohn-Luque, A, Kooistra, A, Kuenemann, M, Kuiper, M, Kurz, C, Kwon, M, van Laarhoven, T, Laegreid, A, Lederer, S, Lee, H, Lee, J, Lee, Y, Lepp_aho, E, Lewis, R, Li, J, Li, L, Liley, J, Lim, W, Lin, C, Liu, Y, Lopez, Y, Low, J, Lysenko, A, Machado, D, Madhukar, N, Maeyer, D, Malpartida, A, Mamitsuka, H, Marabita, F, Marchal, K, Marttinen, P, Mason, D, Mazaheri, A, Mehmood, A, Mehreen, A, Michaut, M, Miller, R, Mitsopoulos, C, Modos, D, Moerbeke, M, Moo, K, Motsinger-Reif, A, Movva, R, Muraru, S, Muratov, E, Mushthofa, M, Nagarajan, N, Nakken, S, Nath, A, Neuvial, P, Newton, R, Ning, Z, Niz, C, Oliva, B, Olsen, C, Palmeri, A, Panesar, B, Papadopoulos, S, Park, J, Park, S, Pawitan, Y, Peluso, D, Pendyala, S, Peng, J, Perfetto, L, Pirro, S, Plevritis, S, Politi, R, Poon, H, Porta, E, Prellner, I, Preuer, K, Pujana, M, Ramnarine, R, Reid, J, Reyal, F, Richardson, S, Ricketts, C, Rieswijk, L, Rocha, M, Rodriguez-Gonzalvez, C, Roell, K, Rotroff, D, de Ruiter, J, Rukawa, P, Sadacca, B, Safikhani, Z, Safitri, F, Sales-Pardo, M, Sauer, S, Schlichting, M, Seoane, J, Serra, J, Shang, M, Sharma, A, Sharma, H, Shen, Y, Shiga, M, Shin, M, Shkedy, Z, Shopsowitz, K, Sinai, S, Skola, D, Smirnov, P, Soerensen, I, Soerensen, P, Song, J, Song, S, Soufan, O, Spitzmueller, A, Steipe, B, Suphavilai, C, Tamayo, S, Tamborero, D, Tang, J, Tanoli, Z, Tarres-Deulofeu, M, Tegner, J, Thommesen, L, Tonekaboni, S, Tran, H, Troyer, E, Truong, A, Tsunoda, T, Turu, G, Tzeng, G, Verbeke, L, Videla, S, Vis, D, Voronkov, A, Votis, K, Wang, A, Wang, H, Wang, P, Wang, S, Wang, W, Wang, X, Wennerberg, K, Wernisch, L, Wessels, L, van Westen, G, Westerman, B, White, S, Willighagen, E, Wurdinger, T, Xie, L, Xie, S, Xu, H, Yadav, B, Yau, C, Yeerna, H, Yin, J, Yu, M, Yun, S, Zakharov, A, Zamichos, A, Zanin, M, Zeng, L, Zenil, H, Zhang, F, Zhang, P, Zhang, W, Zhao, H, Zhao, L, Zheng, W, Zoufir, A, Zucknick, M, Jang, I, Ghazoui, Z, Ahsen, M, Vogel, R, Neto, E, Norman, T, Tang, E, Garnett, M, Veroli, G, Fawell, S, Stolovitzky, G, Guinney, J, Dry, J, Saez-Rodriguez, J, Menden, Michael P. [0000-0003-0267-5792], Mason, Mike J. [0000-0002-5652-7739], Yu, Thomas [0000-0002-5841-0198], Kang, Jaewoo [0000-0001-6798-9106], Nguyen, Tin [0000-0001-8001-9470], Ahsen, Mehmet Eren [0000-0002-4907-0427], Stolovitzky, Gustavo [0000-0002-9618-2819], Guinney, Justin [0000-0003-1477-1888], Saez-Rodriguez, Julio [0000-0002-8552-8976], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Menden, Michael P [0000-0003-0267-5792], Mason, Mike J [0000-0002-5652-7739], Pathology, CCA - Cancer biology and immunology, Medical oncology laboratory, Neurosurgery, Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, AIMMS, Medicinal chemistry, Universidade do Minho, Department of Computer Science, Professorship Marttinen P., Aalto-yliopisto, and Aalto University
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Drug Resistance ,02 engineering and technology ,13 ,PATHWAY ,Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ,Molecular Targeted Therapy ,Càncer ,lcsh:Science ,media_common ,Cancer ,Tumor ,Settore BIO/18 ,Settore BIO/11 ,Drug combinations ,High-throughput screening ,Drug Synergism ,purl.org/becyt/ford/1.2 [https] ,Genomics ,Machine Learning ,predictions ,3. Good health ,ddc ,Technologie de l'environnement, contrôle de la pollution ,Benchmarking ,5.1 Pharmaceuticals ,Cancer treatment ,Farmacogenètica ,Science & Technology - Other Topics ,Development of treatments and therapeutic interventions ,0210 nano-technology ,Human ,Drug ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Science ,49/23 ,ADAM17 Protein ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,03 medical and health sciences ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,RESOURCE ,Machine learning ,Genetics ,Chimie ,Humans ,BREAST-CANCER ,CELL ,49/98 ,Science & Technology ,Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocol ,45 ,MUTATIONS ,Computational Biology ,Androgen receptor ,Breast-cancer ,Gene ,Cell ,Inhibition ,Resistance ,Pathway ,Mutations ,Landscape ,Resource ,631/114/1305 ,medicine.disease ,Drug synergy ,49 ,030104 developmental biology ,Pharmacogenetics ,Mutation ,Ciências Médicas::Biotecnologia Médica ,lcsh:Q ,631/154/1435/2163 ,Biomarkers ,RESISTANCE ,0301 basic medicine ,ING-INF/06 - BIOINGEGNERIA ELETTRONICA E INFORMATICA ,Statistical methods ,Computer science ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Datasets as Topic ,Drug resistance ,purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https] ,Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases ,Biotecnologia Médica [Ciências Médicas] ,Neoplasms ,Science and technology ,Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors ,Multidisciplinary ,Biomarkers, Tumor ,Cell Line, Tumor ,Drug Antagonism ,Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ,Treatment Outcome ,Pharmacogenetic ,article ,ANDROGEN RECEPTOR ,49/39 ,631/114/2415 ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,692/4028/67 ,Multidisciplinary Sciences ,317 Pharmacy ,Patient Safety ,Systems biology ,3122 Cancers ,INHIBITION ,Computational biology ,Cell Line ,medicine ,LANDSCAPE ,Physique ,Human Genome ,Data Science ,General Chemistry ,AstraZeneca-Sanger Drug Combination DREAM Consortium ,Astronomie ,GENE ,Good Health and Well Being ,Pharmacogenomics ,Genomic ,Neoplasm ,631/553 ,Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase - Abstract
PubMed: 31209238, The effectiveness of most cancer targeted therapies is short-lived. Tumors often develop resistance that might be overcome with drug combinations. However, the number of possible combinations is vast, necessitating data-driven approaches to find optimal patient-specific treatments. Here we report AstraZeneca’s large drug combination dataset, consisting of 11,576 experiments from 910 combinations across 85 molecularly characterized cancer cell lines, and results of a DREAM Challenge to evaluate computational strategies for predicting synergistic drug pairs and biomarkers. 160 teams participated to provide a comprehensive methodological development and benchmarking. Winning methods incorporate prior knowledge of drug-target interactions. Synergy is predicted with an accuracy matching biological replicates for >60% of combinations. However, 20% of drug combinations are poorly predicted by all methods. Genomic rationale for synergy predictions are identified, including ADAM17 inhibitor antagonism when combined with PIK3CB/D inhibition contrasting to synergy when combined with other PI3K-pathway inhibitors in PIK3CA mutant cells. © 2019, The Author(s)., National Institute for Health Research, NIHR Wellcome Trust, WT: 102696, 206194 Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, MTA Bayer 668858 PrECISE AstraZeneca, We thank the Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer and COSMIC teams at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute for help with the preparation of the molecular data, Denes Turei for help with Omnipath, and Katjusa Koler for help with matching drug names across combination screens. We thank AstraZeneca for funding and provision of data to the DREAM Consortium to run the challenge, and funding from the European Union Horizon 2020 research (under grant agreement No 668858 PrECISE to J.S.R.), the Joint Research Center for Computational Biomedicine (which is partially funded by Bayer AG) to J.S.R., National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Sheffield Biomedical Research Center, Premium Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. M.G lab is supported by Wellcome Trust (102696 and 206194)., Competing interests: K.C.B., Z.G., G.Y.D., E.K.Y.T., S.F., and J.R.D. are AstraZeneca employees. K.C.B., Z.G., E.K.Y.T., S.F., and J.R.D. are AstraZeneca shareholders. Y.G. receives personal compensation from Eli Lilly and Company, is a shareholder of Cleerly, Inc., and Ann Arbor Algorithms, Inc. M.G. receives research funding from AstraZeneca and has performed consultancy for Sanofi. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
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- 2019
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7. Significant Spirometric Transitions and Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry Among Ever Smokers
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Barry Make, John E. Hokanson, Raúl San José Estépar, James D. Crapo, E.A. Regan, Edwin K. Silverman, Dawn L. DeMeo, Kendra A. Young, Stefanie E. Mason, and Emily S. Wan
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Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,Spirometry ,Vital capacity ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.drug_class ,Vital Capacity ,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine ,Logistic regression ,COPD: Original Research ,Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive ,FEV1/FVC ratio ,Forced Expiratory Volume ,Bronchodilator ,Internal medicine ,Humans ,Medicine ,Clinical significance ,Lung ,COPD ,Smokers ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Infant ,medicine.disease ,respiratory tract diseases ,Gold ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Body mass index - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Emerging data from longitudinal studies suggest that preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm), defined by proportionate reductions in FEV(1) and FVC, is a heterogeneous population with frequent transitions to other lung function categories relative to individuals with normal and obstructive spirometry. Controversy regarding the clinical significance of these transitions exists (eg, whether transitions merely reflect measurement variability or noise). RESEARCH QUESTION: Are individuals with PRISm enriched for transitions associated with substantial changes in lung function? STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Current and former smokers enrolled in the Genetic Epidemiology of COPD (COPDGene) study with spirometry available in phases 1 through 3 (enrollment, 5-year follow-up, and 10-year follow-up) were analyzed. Postbronchodilator lung function categories were as follows: PRISm (FEV(1) < 80% predicted with FEV(1)/FVC ratio ≥ 0.7), Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease grade 0 (FEV(1) ≥ 80% predicted and FEV(1)/FVC ≥ 0.7), and obstruction (FEV(1)/FVC < 0.7). Significant transition status was affirmative if a subject belonged to two or more spirometric categories and had > 10% change in FEV(1) % predicted and/or FVC % predicted between consecutive visits. Ever-PRISm was present if a subject had PRISm at any visit. Logistic regression examined the association between significant transitions and ever-PRISm status, adjusted for age, sex, race, FEV(1) % predicted, current smoking, pack-years, BMI, and ever-positive bronchodilator response. RESULTS: Among subjects with complete data (N = 1,775) over 10.1 ± 0.4 years of follow-up, the prevalence of PRISm remained consistent (10.4%-11.3%) between phases 1 through 3, but nearly one-half of subjects with PRISm transitioned into or out of PRISm at each visit. Among all subjects, 19.7% had a significant transition; ever-PRISm was a significant predictor of significant transitions (unadjusted OR, 10.3; 95% CI, 7.9-13.5; adjusted OR, 14.9; 95% CI, 10.9-20.7). Results were similar with additional adjustment for radiographic emphysema and gas trapping, when lower limit of normal criteria were used to define lung function categories, and when FEV(1) alone (regardless of change in FVC % predicted) was used to define significant transitions. INTERPRETATION: PRISm is an unstable group, with frequent significant transitions to both obstruction and normal spirometry over time. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov; No.: NCT000608764; URL: www.clinicaltrials.gov
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- 2022
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8. Interindividual Differences in Cortical Thickness and Their Genomic Underpinnings in Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Nico Bast, Clara Moreau, Andre F. Marquand, Varun Warrier, Jan K. Buitelaar, Julian Tillmann, Tim Schaefer, Sarah Baumeister, Andreas G. Chiocchetti, Mariam Zabihi, Christine Ecker, Simon Baron-Cohen, Will Spooren, Flavio Dell’Acqua, Claire Leblond, Carolin Moessnang, Afsheen Yousaf, Christian F. Beckmann, Tobias Banaschewski, Guillaume Dumas, Anke Bletsch, Michael V. Lombardo, Luke Mason, Dorothea L. Floris, Antonio M. Persico, Sara Ambrosino, Declan G. Murphy, Charlotte M. Pretzsch, Emily J.H. Jones, Sven Bölte, Caroline Mann, Sarah Durston, Tony Charman, Christine M. Freitag, Freddy Cliquet, Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg, Thomas Bourgeron, Eva Loth, Nick Puts, Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Utrecht University [Utrecht], King‘s College London, University of Trento [Trento], University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Génétique humaine et fonctions cognitives - Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions (GHFC (UMR_3571 / U-Pasteur_1)), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), and Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)
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genetic structures ,Autism Spectrum Disorder ,[SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Imaging ,Neuroimaging ,Biology ,Gyrus Cinguli ,behavioral disciplines and activities ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,130 000 Cognitive Neurology & Memory ,mental disorders ,Genetics ,medicine ,Humans ,030304 developmental biology ,Cortical Thickness ,0303 health sciences ,Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7] ,Brain ,220 Statistical Imaging Neuroscience ,Genomics ,medicine.disease ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Neuroanatomy ,Neurodevelopmental Disorders ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Autism spectrum disorder ,[SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health ,Neuroscience ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Contains fulltext : 248865.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) OBJECTIVE: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is accompanied by highly individualized neuroanatomical deviations that potentially map onto distinct genotypes and clinical phenotypes. This study aimed to link differences in brain anatomy to specific biological pathways to pave the way toward targeted therapeutic interventions. METHODS: The authors examined neurodevelopmental differences in cortical thickness and their genomic underpinnings in a large and clinically diverse sample of 360 individuals with ASD and 279 typically developing control subjects (ages 6-30 years) within the EU-AIMS Longitudinal European Autism Project (LEAP). The authors also examined neurodevelopmental differences and their potential pathophysiological mechanisms between clinical ASD subgroups that differed in the severity and pattern of sensory features. RESULTS: In addition to significant between-group differences in "core" ASD brain regions (i.e., fronto-temporal and cingulate regions), individuals with ASD manifested as neuroanatomical outliers within the neurotypical cortical thickness range in a wider neural system, which was enriched for genes known to be implicated in ASD on the genetic and/or transcriptomic level. Within these regions, the individuals' total (i.e., accumulated) degree of neuroanatomical atypicality was significantly correlated with higher polygenic scores for ASD and other psychiatric conditions, and it scaled with measures of symptom severity. Differences in cortical thickness deviations were also associated with distinct sensory subgroups, especially in brain regions expressing genes involved in excitatory rather than inhibitory neurotransmission. CONCLUSIONS: The study findings corroborate the link between macroscopic differences in brain anatomy and the molecular mechanisms underpinning heterogeneity in ASD, and provide future targets for stratification and subtyping.
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- 2022
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9. Perspective: The High-Folate–Low-Vitamin B-12 Interaction Is a Novel Cause of Vitamin B-12 Depletion with a Specific Etiology—A Hypothesis
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Joel B. Mason, Jacob Selhub, Aron M. Troen, Paul F. Jacques, and Joshua W. Miller
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Vitamin ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Malabsorption ,Homocysteine ,Methylmalonic acid ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Folic Acid ,Internal medicine ,Humans ,Medicine ,Receptor ,pernicious anemia ,Kidney ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,business.industry ,Malnutrition ,Vitamin B 12 Deficiency ,Vitamins ,medicine.disease ,Vitamin B 12 ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Endocrinology ,chemistry ,Perspective ,Etiology ,business ,Food Science - Abstract
Vitamin B-12 is a water-soluble vitamin that plays important roles in intermediary metabolism. Vitamin B-12 deficiency has many identifiable causes, including autoimmune and other gastrointestinal malabsorption disorders, dietary deficiency, and congenital defects in genes that are involved in vitamin B-12 trafficking and functions. Another putative cause of vitamin B-12 deficiency is the high-folate-low vitamin B-12 interaction, first suspected as the cause for observed relapse and exacerbation of the neurological symptoms in patients with pernicious anemia who were prescribed high oral doses of folic acid. We propose that this interaction is real and represents a novel cause of vitamin B-12 depletion with specific etiology. We hypothesize that excessive intake of folic acid depletes serum holotranscobalamin (holoTC), thereby decreasing active vitamin B-12 in the circulation and limiting its availability for tissues. This effect is specific for holoTC and does not affect holohaptocorrin, the inert form of serum vitamin B-12. Depletion of holoTC by folic acid in individuals with already low vitamin B-12 status further compromises the availability of vitamin B-12 coenzymes to their respective enzymes, and consequently a more pronounced state of biochemical deficiency. This hypothesis is drawn from evidence of observational and intervention studies of vitamin B-12-deficient patients and epidemiological cohorts. The evidence also suggests that, in a depleted state, vitamin B-12 is diverted to the hematopoietic system or the kidney. This most likely reflects a selective response of tissues expressing folate receptors with high affinity for unmetabolized folic acid (UMFA; e.g., hematopoietic progenitors and renal tubules) compared with those tissues (e.g., liver) that only express the reduced folate carrier, which is universally expressed but has poor affinity for UMFA. The biochemical and physiological mechanisms underlying this interaction require elucidation to clarify its potential public health significance.
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- 2022
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10. Raman spectroscopy reveals phenotype switches in breast cancer metastasis
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Santosh Kumar Paidi, Mason G. Harper, Ivers Jd, Zhenhui Liu, Sruthi Ravindranathan, Narasimhan Rajaram, Troncoso, David A. Zaharoff, Ishan Barman, and Khue G. Nguyen
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Skin Neoplasms ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Biology ,Spectrum Analysis, Raman ,Metastasis ,Mice ,symbols.namesake ,Text mining ,Cell Line, Tumor ,medicine ,Animals ,Gene silencing ,Neoplasm Metastasis ,Melanoma ,Gene ,Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous) ,business.industry ,Cancer ,Neoplasms, Second Primary ,medicine.disease ,Phenotype ,Primary tumor ,symbols ,Cancer research ,Raman spectroscopy ,business - Abstract
The accurate analytical characterization of metastatic phenotype at primary tumor diagnosis and its evolution with time are critical for controlling metastatic progression of cancer. Here, we report a label-free optical strategy using Raman spectroscopy and machine learning to identify distinct metastatic phenotypes observed in tumors formed by isogenic murine breast cancer cell lines of progressively increasing metastatic propensities. Our Raman spectra-based random forest analysis provided evidence that machine learning models built on spectral data can allow the accurate identification of metastatic phenotype of independent test tumors. By silencing genes critical for metastasis in highly metastatic cell lines, we showed that the random forest classifiers provided predictions consistent with the observed phenotypic switch of the resultant tumors towards lower metastatic potential. Furthermore, the spectral assessment of lipid and collagen content of these tumors was consistent with the observed phenotypic switch. Overall, our findings indicate that Raman spectroscopy may offer a novel strategy to evaluate metastatic risk during primary tumor biopsies in clinical patients.
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- 2022
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11. Analysis of a precision medicine approach to treating Parkinson's disease: Analysis of the DATATOP study
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David C. Mason, Melissa Petersen, Sid E. O'Bryant, James Hall, Fan Zhang, and Leigh A. Johnson
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Proteomics ,Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Levodopa ,Parkinson's disease ,alpha-Tocopherol ,Antiparkinson Agents ,Internal medicine ,Selegiline ,medicine ,Clinical endpoint ,Humans ,Precision Medicine ,business.industry ,Parkinsonism ,Area under the curve ,Parkinson Disease ,Precision medicine ,medicine.disease ,Clinical trial ,Neurology ,Biomarker (medicine) ,Neurology (clinical) ,Geriatrics and Gerontology ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Introduction The aim of this study was to examine the potential application of a targeted proteomic predictive biomarker comprised predominantly of inflammatory proteins in distinguishing those who responded to a previously conducted clinical trial for Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods Plasma samples obtained from a biorepository were assayed from a total of n = 520 DATATOP (Deprenyl And Tocopherol Antioxidative Therapy Of Parkinsonism) clinical trial participants across treatment arms. Support vector machine analyses were conducted to distinguish responder status on primary (need for Levodopa) and secondary trial endpoints (UPDRS Motor and Total Scores). Results For the α-tocopherol and deprenyl placebo treatment arm (TOC), the targeted proteomic biomarker was able to distinguish responder status with an accuracy (area under the curve [AUC]) of 91% for the primary endpoint while it was 100% across secondary endpoints. For the deprenyl and α-tocopherol placebo treatment arm (DEP), the AUC was 93% for the primary endpoint and 99–100% for the secondary endpoints. For the combined treatment arm, AUC was 87% for the primary and 94–96% for the secondary endpoints. Discussion The targeted proteomic predictive biomarker was highly accurate in distinguishing responder status across treatment arms thereby supporting the application of a precision medicine approach to treating PD.
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- 2022
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12. The Effect of Blood Flow Restriction Training on Muscle Atrophy Following Meniscal Repair or Chondral Restoration Surgery in Active Duty Military: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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Jeffery Dolbeer, Todd A. Telemeco, Michael S. Crowell, John Mason, Erin M. Miller, Richard A. Brindle, and Donald L. Goss
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Blood Flow Restriction Therapy ,Biophysics ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Context (language use) ,Thigh ,Blood flow restriction ,Muscle hypertrophy ,law.invention ,Atrophy ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,medicine ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Muscle Strength ,Muscle, Skeletal ,SARS-CoV-2 ,business.industry ,Rehabilitation ,COVID-19 ,Resistance Training ,musculoskeletal system ,medicine.disease ,Muscle atrophy ,Surgery ,Meniscal repair ,Muscular Atrophy ,Military Personnel ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Regional Blood Flow ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Context: Recently, blood flow restriction (BFR) training has gained popularity as an alternative to high-load resistance training for improving muscle strength and hypertrophy. Previous BFR studies have reported positive treatment effects; however, clinical benefits to using BFR following meniscal repair or chondral surgery are unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of resistance exercises with BFR training versus exercises alone on self-reported knee function, thigh circumference, and knee flexor/extensor strength postmeniscal or cartilage surgery. Design: Single-blinded randomized controlled trial in an outpatient military hospital setting. Twenty participants were randomized into 2 groups: BFR group (n = 11) and control group (n = 9). Methods: Participants completed 12 weeks of postoperative thigh strengthening. The BFR group performed each exercise with the addition of BFR. Both groups continued with the prescribed exercises without BFR from 12 weeks until discharged from therapy. Thigh circumference and self-reported knee function were measured at 1, 6, 12, and 24 weeks postoperatively along with knee extensor and flexor strength at 12 and 24 weeks. Change scores between time points were calculated for knee function. Limb symmetry indices (LSI) were computed for thigh circumference and knee strength variables. Results: Seventeen participants were included in the final analyses (BFR = 8 and control = 9) due to COVID-19 restrictions. There were no interactions or main effects for group. Time main effects were established for change in knee function scores, thigh circumference LSI, and knee extensor strength LSI. However, knee flexor strength LSI had no main effect for time. Conclusion: The outcomes of this trial suggest that resistance exercises with and without BFR training may result in similar changes to function, thigh atrophy, and knee extensor strength postmeniscus repair/chondral restoration, though further study with larger sample sizes is needed.
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- 2022
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13. Essential Features of an Interstitial Lung Disease Multidisciplinary Meeting An International Delphi Survey
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Alan K. Y. Teoh, Anne E. Holland, Julie Morisset, Kevin R. Flaherty, Athol U. Wells, Simon L. F. Walsh, Ian Glaspole, Wim A. Wuyts, Tamera J. Corte, Huzaifa Adamali, J. Shirine Allam, Sofia Antillon, Katherina M. Antoniou, Rodrigo Athanazio, Sergey Avdeev, Alexander Averyanov, Arata Azuma, Bruno Baldi, Elisabetta Balestro, Rebecca Bascom, Shalini Bastiampillai, Lutz Beckert, Jü¨ergen Behr, Paul Beirne, David Bennett, Raphael Borie, Demosthenes Bouros, Ben Brockway, Kevin Brown, Francisco Javier Callejas González, Diego Castillo, Ronald Chacon Chaves, Daniel Chambers, Sally Chapman, Nazia Chaudhuri, Harold Collard, Vincent Cottin, Bruno Crestani, Jesper Rømhild Davidsen, Devesh J. Dhasmana, Sahajal Dhooria, Juan Ignacio Enghelmayer, Alexandre Todorovic Fabro, Puneet Garcha, Nicole Goh, Alejandro Gomez, Christopher Grainge, Tomohiro Handa, Tristan Huie, Gary Hunninghake, Yoshikazu Inoue, Helen Jo, Kerri Johannson, Rene Jonkers, Eoin Judge, Yasemin Kabasakal, Leticia Kawano Dourado, Gregory Keir, Nasreen Khalil, Yet Hong Khor, Melissa King Biggs, Maria Kokosi, Yasuhiro Kondoh, Vasillis Kouranos, Michael Kreuter, David Lederer, Su Ying Low, Joachim Mü¨ller Quernheim, Toby Maher, Eliane Mancuzo, George Margaritopoulos, Carol Mason, Mariano Mazeini, Nesrin Mogulkoc, Maria Molina, Yuben Moodley, António Morais, Anoop Nambiar, Imre Noth, Hilario Nunes, Takashi Ogura, Oguzhan Okutan, Nina Patel, Carlos Pereira, Wojciech Piotrowski, Venerino Poletti, Silvia Quadrelli, Elzbieta Radzikowska, Pilar Rivera Ortega, Christopher J. Ryerson, Mauricio Salinas, Rafaela Sanchez, Recep Savas, Moises Selman, Adrian Shifren, Maria Raquel Soares, Eman Sobh, Jin Woo Song, Paolo Spagnolo, Martina Sterclova, Irina Strambu, Mary E. Strek, Takafumi Suda, Gabriela Tabaj, Jasna Tekavec Trkanjec, Fatma Tokgoz Akyil, Claudia Toma, Rade Tomic, Hiromi Tomioka, Daniel Traila, Lauren Troy, Sergio Trukillo, Argyrios Tzouvelekis, Carlo Vancheri, Brenda Elena Varela, Francesco Varone, Martina Vasakova, Elizabeth Veitch, Vanesa Vicens Zygmunt, Thomas Wessendorf, Glen Westall, Marlies Wijsenbeek, Margaret L. Wilsher, Jeremy Wrobel, Cesar Yoshito Fukuda, Chris Zappala, Pulmonary Medicine, University of St Andrews. School of Medicine, University of St Andrews. Infection and Global Health Division, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Pulmonology, and AII - Inflammatory diseases
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Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,PNEUMONIA ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Respiratory System ,Delphi method ,NDAS ,Interstitial lung disease ,THORACIC SOCIETY ,R Medicine (General) ,DIAGNOSIS ,behavioral disciplines and activities ,Delphi ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Lung diseases, interstitial/diagnosis ,Multidisciplinary approach ,Delphi technique ,Medicine ,Humans ,CRITERIA ,Medical physics ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Pulmonologists ,Essential features ,Science & Technology ,business.industry ,STATEMENT ,respiratory system ,medicine.disease ,R1 ,respiratory tract diseases ,body regions ,surgical procedures, operative ,030228 respiratory system ,AGREEMENT ,Multidisciplinary meeting ,business ,Surveys and questionnaires ,CONSENSUS ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Abstract
Supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council Centre of Research Excellence in Pulmonary Fibrosis (GNT1116371), and by foundation partner, Boehringer Ingelheim, and program partners, Roche and Galapagos. Rationale : The interstitial lung disease (ILD) multidisciplinary meetings (MDM), composed of pulmonologists, radiologists, and pathologists, is integral to the rendering of an accurate ILD diagnosis. However, there is significant heterogeneity in the conduct of ILD MDMs, and questions regarding their best practices remain unanswered. Objectives : To achieve consensus among ILD experts on essential components of an ILD MDM. Methods : Using a Delphi methodology, semi-structured interviews with ILD experts were used to identify key themes and features of ILD MDMs. These items informed two subsequent rounds of online questionnaires that were used to achieve consensus among a broader, international panel of ILD experts. Experts were asked to rate their level of agreement on a five-point Likert scale. An a priori threshold for consensus was set at a median score 4 or 5 with an interquartile range of 0. Results : We interviewed 15 ILD experts, and 102 ILD experts participated in the online questionnaires. Five items and two exploratory statements achieved consensus on being essential for an ILD MDM following two questionnaire rounds. There was consensus that the presence of at least one radiologist, a quiet setting with a visual projection system, a high-quality chest high-resolution computed tomography, and a standardized template summarizing collated patient data are essential components of an ILD MDM. Experts also agreed that it would be useful for ILD MDMs to undergo an annual benchmarking process and a validation process by fulfilling a minimum number of cases annually. Twenty-seven additional features were considered to be either highly desirable or desirable features based on the degree of consensus. Although our findings on desirable features are similar to the current literature, several of these remain controversial and warrant further research. The study also showed an agreement among participants on several future concepts to improve the ILD MDM, such as performing regular self-assessments and conducting research into shared practices to develop an international expert guideline statement on ILD MDMs. Conclusions : This Delphi study showed consensus among international ILD experts on essential and desirable features of an ILD MDM. Our data represent an important step toward potential collaborative research into future standardization of ILD MDMs. Postprint
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- 2022
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14. Naturalistically assessed associations between physical activity, affective functioning, and binge eating among adults with binge-eating disorder
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Carol B. Peterson, Lauren M. Schaefer, Tyler B. Mason, Scott J. Crow, Kathryn E. Smith, Lisa M. Anderson, Ross D. Crosby, Stephen A. Wonderlich, and Scott G. Engel
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Adult ,050103 clinical psychology ,Ecological Momentary Assessment ,Physical activity ,Overweight ,Hyperphagia ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Binge-eating disorder ,medicine ,Humans ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Bulimia ,Exercise ,Binge eating ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Obesity ,030227 psychiatry ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Clinical Psychology ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Binge-Eating Disorder ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
Binge-eating disorder (BED) is associated with overweight/obesity, physical inactivity, and disturbances in affective functioning. While research suggests that physical activity (PA) may have beneficial effects on BED symptoms, little is known about the daily correlates of PA. As a first step in understanding the processes linking PA and binge eating, this study examined associations between PA (i.e., self-reported time engaged in moderate-to-vigorous PA), affective functioning (i.e., positive and negative affect, body satisfaction, emotion regulation), and eating-related cognitions and behaviors (i.e., craving, overeating, loss of control eating) measured via ecological momentary assessment (EMA). Adults with BED (N = 91) completed a seven-day EMA protocol during which they completed repeated measures of these variables. Results indicated individuals who reported greater time engaged in PA over the EMA protocol evidenced higher positive affect and body satisfaction, and lower overeating (between-subjects effects). No significant within-subjects effects were observed. Findings demonstrate that individual differences in PA levels were related to more adaptive affective functioning and eating regulation in daily life. Results highlight the relevance of PA in BED, and the need for future studies to identify the timescale of these relationships using objective measurements of PA.
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- 2023
15. Development and Initial Evaluation of the Anxiety Scale for Autism-Adults
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David Glen Mason, Sarah Wigham, Jacqui Rodgers, Samuel Brice, Barry Ingham, MF Freeston, K Farquhar, and Parr
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General Computer Science ,Scale (ratio) ,food and beverages ,medicine.disease ,Quality of life (healthcare) ,Measuring Quality of Life and Related Mental Health Outcomes ,medicine ,Autism ,Anxiety ,medicine.symptom ,Self report ,Psychology ,Anxiety scale ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Anxiety is highly prevalent in autistic adults and can cause a significant impact on functioning and quality of life. There are no existing measures of anxiety designed and validated specifically for autistic adults. In this study, we aimed to adapt an existing anxiety measure designed for autistic children, in collaboration with autistic adults and other professionals, to make it suitable for use for autistic adults and to examine the measurement properties of the newly designed measure. METHODS: Through consultation with autistic adults and professionals working with autistic people, we developed a preliminary self-report anxiety measure. Five hundred fifty-one autistic adults completed the measure and another measure of anxiety and depression (the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale). Participants completed measures again after 1 month to determine test/retest reliability. We split the sample to enable exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses to be undertaken on different samples. We conducted internal consistency and convergent and divergent validity analyses. We completed receiver operator curve (ROC) analyses to investigate sensitivity and specificity and identify an indicative clinical cutoff. RESULTS: Our findings indicate that the Anxiety Scale for Autism-Adults (ASA-A) has promising psychometric properties. Factor analysis indicated that a bifactor solution with orthogonal general and specific factors was an adequate fit and that minimal measurement bias would occur if the scale were treated as unidimensional, so the total score could be used as a valid measure of anxiety. We identified a General Anxiety factor and three group factors (Social Anxiety, Uncertainty, and Anxious Arousal). ROC analysis indicated a score of 28 could be considered an indicative clinical cutoff. CONCLUSION: The ASA-A is the first self-report anxiety questionnaire specifically developed and validated for autistic adults. Preliminary evaluation of the measurement properties indicates that the scale will be a useful tool in research and clinical contexts. LAY SUMMARY: WHY WAS THIS STUDY DONE? Autistic adults commonly experience anxiety, which can have a huge impact on their quality of life. One way of identifying anxiety is by using questionnaires. Research shows that anxiety may be experienced differently by autistic people, and so, questionnaires that have been created for neurotypical adults may not be suitable for autistic adults. At present, there are no anxiety measures that have been adapted specifically for autistic adults. WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY? Our team previously created an anxiety questionnaire for autistic children—the Anxiety Scale for Children-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASC-ASD). We aimed to adapt this questionnaire to make it suitable for autistic adults. WHAT DID THE RESEARCHERS DO? We met with autistic people and professionals, and asked them how to change the ASC-ASD to make it suitable for measuring anxiety in autistic adults. We discussed whether the questions were appropriate for adults, if the questions were worded clearly, and if anything was missing. We then created the Anxiety Scale for Autism-Adults (ASA-A). WHAT DID WE FIND? Once the questionnaire was created, 551 autistic adults with anxiety completed it. We used this information to test whether the questionnaire was a good way of measuring anxiety. We also tested the questionnaire subscales, which were as follows: Anxious Arousal, Social Anxiety, and Uncertainty. We found that the questionnaire is useful in giving a total score for anxiety, and we found that a score of 28 indicated anxiety that was likely to have an impact on someone's daily life. Each subscale was also found to be useful for providing a “profile” of anxiety. WHAT DO THESE FINDINGS ADD TO WHAT WAS ALREADY KNOWN? These findings suggest that the ASA-A is a good way of measuring anxiety in autistic adults. This is the first anxiety measure to be developed for autistic adults. This study is the first step toward testing out the usefulness of the measure. We hope that our questionnaire can be further tested and that in the future it will help to identify anxiety experienced by autistic adults more accurately. This would mean that the results of future studies are more likely to be valid, which should help improve what we know about the anxiety autistic people experience. WHAT ARE POTENTIAL WEAKNESSES IN THE STUDY? We used another anxiety measure to measure anxiety levels when testing what the cutoff score should be on our measure. A clinical interview may have been a more accurate way, and should be done in the future to check that the cutoff of 28 on the ASA-A is still appropriate for identifying anxiety in autistic adults. We recruited autistic adults from a database of people who are interested in taking part in research. This helped us to get enough people to test the questionnaire, but we cannot tell how well these results apply to all autistic people. Testing the questionnaire with other autistic people, including those who may need some assistance with reading or who may need someone else to complete it on their behalf will let us know. HOW WILL THESE FINDINGS HELP AUTISTIC ADULTS NOW OR IN THE FUTURE? The final questionnaire, the ASA-A, has been shown to accurately measure anxiety in autistic adults who do not have an intellectual disability. The questionnaire will be helpful in both clinical and research services.
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- 2023
16. Evolutionary histories and antimicrobial resistance inShigella flexneri and Shigella sonnei in Southeast Asia
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Duy Thanh Pham, Phat Voong Vinh, Nicholas R. Thomson, Tuyen Ha Thanh, Guy E. Thwaites, David A. B. Dance, Paul N. Newton, Maia A. Rabaa, Stephen Baker, Paul Turner, Viengmon Davong, Sopheak Hem, Rattanaphone Phetsouvanh, Ladaporn Bodhidatta, Carl J. Mason, Chung The, Hao [0000-0002-4028-4074], Mason, Carl J [0000-0002-3676-2811], Turner, Paul [0000-0002-1013-7815], Dance, David AB [0000-0001-9189-7244], Thomson, Nicholas R [0000-0002-4432-8505], Baker, Stephen [0000-0003-1308-5755], Rabaa, Maia A [0000-0003-0529-2228], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
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Serotype ,Shigellosis ,QH301-705.5 ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Shigella sonnei ,medicine.disease_cause ,Southeast asian ,Article ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Shigella flexneri ,Evolution, Molecular ,03 medical and health sciences ,Antibiotic resistance ,Bacterial genetics ,parasitic diseases ,Drug Resistance, Bacterial ,medicine ,Humans ,Shigella ,General Materials Science ,Biology (General) ,Asia, Southeastern ,Phylogeny ,030304 developmental biology ,Dysentery, Bacillary ,Genetics ,0303 health sciences ,Molecular Epidemiology ,Molecular epidemiology ,biology ,Whole Genome Sequencing ,030306 microbiology ,Genetic Variation ,medicine.disease ,biology.organism_classification ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,Geography ,General Agricultural and Biological Sciences - Abstract
Conventional disease surveillance for shigellosis in developing country settings relies on serotyping and low-resolution molecular typing, which fails to contextualise the evolutionary history of the genus. Here, we interrogated a collection of 1,804 Shigella whole genome sequences from organisms isolated in four continental Southeast Asian countries (Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia) over three decades to characterise the evolution of both S. flexneri and S. sonnei. We show that S. sonnei and each major S. flexneri serotype are comprised of genetically diverse populations, the majority of which were likely introduced into Southeast Asia in the 1970s–1990s. Intranational and regional dissemination allowed widespread propagation of both species across the region. Our data indicate that the epidemiology of S. sonnei and the major S. flexneri serotypes were characterised by frequent clonal replacement events, coinciding with changing susceptibility patterns against contemporaneous antimicrobials. We conclude that adaptation to antimicrobial pressure was pivotal to the recent evolutionary trajectory of Shigella in Southeast Asia., Hao Chung The et al. analyze 1,804 Shigella genome sequences from organisms isolated in four Southeast Asian countries over three decades to study the evolution of both S. flexneri and S. sonnei. This study suggests that adaptation to antimicrobial pressure may have played a pivotal role in the recent evolutionary trajectory of Shigella in Southeast Asia.
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- 2022
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17. Icosapent Ethyl Reduces Ischemic Events in Patients With a History of Previous Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: REDUCE-IT CABG
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Subodh Verma, Deepak L. Bhatt, Ph. Gabriel Steg, Michael Miller, Eliot A. Brinton, Terry A. Jacobson, Nitish K. Dhingra, Steven B. Ketchum, Rebecca A. Juliano, Lixia Jiao, Ralph T. Doyle, Craig Granowitz, C. Michael Gibson, Duane Pinto, Robert P. Giugliano, Matthew J. Budoff, R. Preston Mason, Jean-Claude Tardif, Christie M. Ballantyne, Fabrice M.A.C. Martens, Astrid Schut, Brian Olshansky, Mina Chung, Al Hallstrom, Lesly Pearce, Cyrus Mehta, Rajat Mukherjee, Anjan K. Chakrabarti, Eli V. Gelfand, Megan Carroll Leary, Duane S. Pinto, Yuri B. Pride, Steven Ketchum, Ramakrishna Bhavanthula, Gertrude Chester, Christina Copland, Katelyn Diffin, Ralph Doyle, Kurt Erz, Alex Giaquinto, Paula Glanton, Angela Granger, Richard H. Iroudayassamy, Rebecca Juliano, James Jin, Dimitry Klevak, Hardik Panchal, Robert Wang, Shin-Ru Wang, Gerard Abate, Peggy J. Berry, Rene Braeckman, Declan Doogan, Anne Elson, Amy HauptmannBaker, Isabel Lamela, Catherine Lubeck, Mehar Manku, Sabina Murphy, Monica Sanford, William Stirtan, Paresh Soni, Arnaud Bastien, Demetria Foster, Evangelito Gascon, Judith Johnson, Lasbert Latona, Gang Liu, Sandra Palleja, Nelly Sanjuan, Jimmy Shi, William Stager, Mukund Venkatakrishnan, Ahmed Youssef-Agha, Julie Zhu, Leela Aertker, Suresh Ankolekar, Lisa Goldberg, Natasa Rajicic, Jianfen Shu, Heng Zou, Magdy Mikhail, Gamil Dawood, N. Mathew Koshy, Sandip K. Mukherjee, Rafik Abadier, Andrea L. Lawless, William P. McGuinn, Howard Weintraub, Kathryn Rohr, Edmund Claxton, Robert J. Weiss, Terry D. Klein, Mani Nallasivan, Stephen Crowley, Marilyn King, Anthony D. Alfieri, David Fitz-Patrick, Irving Loh, Nolan J. Mayer, Rakesh Prashad, Samuel Lederman, Debra Weinstein, Harold E. Bays, Keith Chu, Alireza Maghsoudi, Paul D. Thompson, Jeff Carstens, Anna Chang, Kenneth R. Cohen, Julius Dean, Howard S. Ellison, Bernard Erickson, Enrique A. Flores, Daniel W. Gottlieb, Paul Grena, John R. Guyton, Peter H. Jones, John M. Joseph, Norman E. Lepor, Sam Lerman, Robert D. Matheney, Theodore R. Pacheco, Michael B. Russo, John Rubino, Edward S. Pereira, Albert A. Seals, Eduardo Viera, Alan D. Steljes, Jason Thompson, Shaival Kapadia, Michael McIvor, Jorge E. Salazar, Jose O. Santiago, Ralph Vicari, Martin R. Berk, William A. Kaye, Marcus McKenzie, David Podlecki, Brian D. Snyder, Stephen Nash, David M. Herrington, Wallace Johnson, Joseph R. Lee, Ronald Blonder, Alpa M. Patel, Ramon Castello, Susan Greco, Dean J. Kereiakes, Venkatesh K. Nadar, Mark Nathan, Ranganatha P. Potu, Robert Sangrigoli, Richard Smalling, Mitchell Davis, Robert Braastad, James McCriskin, Kunal Bodiwala, Joe L. Hargrove, Mark W. Graves, George Emlein, Raegan W. Durant, James W. Clower, Rohit Arora, Narendra Singh, Lisa Warsinger Martin, W Herbert Haught, Marc P. Litt, Michael D. Klein, Peter Hoagland, Michael Goldstein, Marco S. Mazzella, Daniel H. Dunker, Brian H. Kahn, Carlos S. Ince, Frank A. McGrew, Jay Lee, David Pan, Salman A. Khan, Uri Elkayam, Wasim Deeb, Anne C. Goldberg, Christopher S. Brown, Wayne N. Leimbach, Thomas S. Backer, David R. Sutton, Joel Gellman, Anu R. George, Alan S. Hoffman, Mark Kates, Kishlay Anand, Robert Bear, Brendan J. Cavanaugh, Ramon G. Reyes, Rodolfo Sotolongo, Kenneth Sabatino, Kevin Gallagher, Ehab Sorial, Chris Geohas, Kathleen E. Magness, Bernard P. Grunstra, Frederik A. Martin, William S. Knapp, Mel E. Lucas, John J. Champlin, Jason Demattia, Patrick H. Peters, Judith Kirstein, William J. Randall, Cezar S. Staniloae, Jennifer G. Robinson, Alexander Adler, Christopher Case, Andrew J. Kaplan, Gregory F. Lakin, Krishan K. Goyle, Michael J. DiGiovanna, Chester L. Fisher, Michael Lillestol, Michael Robinson, Robert G. Perry, Lawrence S. Levinson, Brian G. Everhart, Robert D. Madder, Earl F. Martin, Earl E. Martin, Imtiaz Alam, Jose Mari L. Elacion, Robina Poonawala, Taddese T. Desta, Jerome A. Robinson, Gilbert J. Martinez, Jakkidi S. Reddy, Jeffrey D. Wayne, Samuel Mujica Trenche, Westbrook I. Kaplan, Rubin H. Saavedra, Michael D. DiGregorio, Barry D. Bertolet, Neil J. Fraser, Terence T. Hart, Ronald J. Graf, David A. Jasper, Michael Dunn, Dan A. Streja, David J. Strobl, Nan Jiang, Vicki Kalen, Richard Mascolo, Mercedes B. Samson, Michael Stephens, Bret M. Bellard, Mario Juarez, Patrick J. McCarthy, John B. Checton, Michael Stillabower, Edward Goldenberg, Amin H. Karim, Naseem Jaffrani, Robert C. Touchon, Erich R. Fruehling, Clayton J. Friesen, Pradipta Chaudhuri, Frank H. Morris, Robert E. Broker, Rajesh J. Patel, Susan Hole, Randall P. Miller, Francisco G. Miranda, Sadia Dar, Shawn N. Gentry, Paul Hermany, Charles B. Treasure, Miguel E. Trevino, Raimundo Acosta, Anthony Japour, Samuel J. Durr, Thomas Wang, Om P. Ganda, Perry Krichmar, James L. Arter, Douglas Jacoby, Michael A. Schwartz, Amer Al-Karadsheh, Nelson E. Gencheff, John A. Pasquini, Richard Dunbar, Sarah Kohnstamm, Hector F. Lozano, Francine K. Welty, Thomas L. Pitts, Brian Zehnder, Salah El Hafi, Mark A. King, Arnold Ghitis, Marwan M. Bahu, Hooman Ranjbaran Jahromi, Ronald P. Caputo, Robert S. Busch, Michael D. Shapiro, Suhail Zavaro, Munib Daudjee, Shahram Jacobs, Vipul B. Shah, Frank Rubalcava, Mohsin T. Alhaddad, Henry Lui, Raj T. Rajan, Fadi E. Saba, Mahendra Pai N Gunapooti, Tshiswaka B. Kayembe, Timothy Jennings, Robert A. Strzinek, Michael H. Shanik, Pradeep K. Singh, Alastair C. Kennedy, Howard Rubenstein, Ramin Manshadi, Joanne Ladner, Lily Kakish, Ashley Kakish, Amy L. Little, Jaime Gerber, Nancy J. Hinchion, Janet Guarino, Denise Raychok, Susan Budzinski, Kathleen Kelley-Garvin, April Beckord, Jessica Schlinder, Arthur Schwartzbard, Stanley Cobos, Deborah Freeman, David Abisalih, Dervilla McCann, Kylie Guy, Jennifer Chase, Stacey Samuelson, Madeline Cassidy, Marissa Tardif, Jaime Smith, Brenna Sprout, Nanette Riedeman, Julie Goza, Lori Johnson, Chad Kraske, Sheila Hastings, Chris Dutka, Stephanie Smith, Toni McCabe, Kathleen Maloney, Paul Alfieri, Vinay Hosemane, Chanhsamone Syravanh, Cindy Pau, April Limcoiloc, Tabitha Carreira, Taryn S. Kurosawa, Razmig Krumian, Krista Preston, Ashraf Nashed, Daria Schneidman-Fernandez, Jack Patterson, John Tsakonas, Jennifer Esaki, Lynn Sprafka, Porous Patel, Brian Mitchell, Erin M. Ross, Donna Miller, Akash Prashad, Kristina M. Feyler, Natasha Juarbe, Sandra Herrera, Sarah M. Keiran, Becky Whitehead, Whitney Asher, Coury Hobbs, Abbey Elie, Jean Brooks, Amanda L. Zaleski, Brenda Foxen, Barb Lapke, Philippa Wright, Bristol Pavol, Gwen Carangi, Marla Turner, Katharine W. Sanders, Rikita S. Delamar, Virginia L. Wilson, Sarah M. Harvel, Alison M. Cartledge, Kaitlyn R. Bailey, Kathleen Mahon, Timothy Schuchard, Jen Humbert, Mark C. Hanson, Michael P. Cecil, James S. Abraham, Lorie Benedict, Claudia Slayton, Curtis S. Burnett, Rachel W. Ono-Lim, Sharon Budzinski, Shubi A. Khan, Sharon Goss, Terry Techmanski, Farida Valliani, Rimla Joseph, Edith Flores, Laurn Contreras, Ana Aguillon, Carrie-Ann Silvia, Maria Martin, Edmund K. Kerut, Leslie W. Levenson, Louis B. Glade, Brian J. Cospolich, Maureen W. Stein, Stephen P. LaGuardia, Thelma L. Sonza, Tracy M. Fife, Melissa Forschler, Jasmyne Watts, Judy Fritsch, Emese Futchko, Sarah Utech, Scott B. Baker, Miguel F. Roura, Scott A. Segel, James S. Magee, Cathy Jackson, Rebecca F. Goldfaden, Liudmila Quas, Elizabeth C. Ortiz, Michael Simpson, Robert Foster, Christopher Brian, James Trimm, Michael Bailey, Brian Snoddy, Van Reeder, Rachel Wilkinson, Harold Settle, Cynthia Massey, Angela Maiola, Michele Hall, Shelly Hall, Wanda Hall, Mark Xenakis, Janet Barrett, Giovanni Campanile, David Anthou, Susan F. Neill, Steven Karas, Enrique Polanco, Norberto Schechtman, Grace Tischner, Kay Warren, Cynthia St Cyr, Menna Kuczinski, Latrina Alexander, Maricruz Ibarra, Barry S. Horowitz, Jaime Steinsapir, Jeanette Mangual-Coughlin, Brittany Mooney, Precilia Vasquez, Kathleen Rodkey, Alexandria Biberstein, Christine Ignacio, Irina Robinson, Marcia Hibberd, Lisa B. Hoffman, Daniel J. Murak, Raghupathy Varavenkataraman, Theresa M. Ohlson Elliott, Linda A. Cunningham, Heather L. Palmerton, Sheri Poole, Jeannine Moore, Helene Wallace, Ted Chandler, Robert Riley, Farah Dawood, Amir Azeem, Michael Cammarata, Ashleigh Owen, Shivani Aggarwal, Waqas Qureshi, Mohamed Almahmoud, Abdullahi Oseni, Adam Leigh, Erin Barnes, Adam Pflum, Amer Aladin, Karen Blinson, Vickie Wayne, Lynda Doomy, Michele Wall, Valerie Bitterman, Cindi Young, Rachel Grice, Lioubov Poliakova, Jorge Davalos, David Rosenbaum, Mark Boulware, Heather Mazzola, J. Russell Strader, Russell Linsky, David Schwartz, Elizabeth Graf, Alicia Gneiting, Melissa Palmblad, Ashley Donlin, Emily Ensminger, Hillary Garcia, Dawn Robinson, Carolyn Tran, Jeffrey Jacqmein, Darlene Bartilucci, Michael Koren, Barbara Maluchnik, Melissa Parks, Jennifer Miller, Cynthia DeFosse, Albert B. Knouse, Amy Delancey, Stephanie Chin, Thomas Stephens, Mag Sohal, Juana Ingram, Swarooparani Kumar, Heather Foley, Nina Smith, Vera McKinney, Linda Schwarz, Judith Moore, Hildreth Vernon Anderson, Stefano Sdringola-Maranga, Ali Denktas, Elizabeth Turrentine, Rhonda Patterson, John Marshall, Terri Tolar, Donna Patrick, Pamela Schwartzkopf, Anthony M. Fletcher, Frances R. Harris, Sherry Clements, Tiffany Brown, William Smith, Stacey J. Baehl, Robin Fluty, Daniel VanHamersveld, Dennis Breen, Nancy Bender, Beverly Stafford, Tamika Washington, Margaret N. Pike, Mark A. Stich, Evyan Jawad, Amin Nadeem, Jill Nyland, Rhonda Hamer, Kendra Calhoun, Charlotte Mall, Samuel Cadogan, Kati Raynes, Richard Katz, Lorraine Marshall, Rashida Abbas, Jay L. Dinerman, John T. Hartley, Beth Lamb, Lisa Eskridge, Donna Raymond, Kristy Clemmer, Denise M. Fine, Paula Beardsley, Janet Werner, Bette Mahan, Courtney VanTol, Robert Herman, Christine Raiser-Vignola, Felicia McShan, Stefanie A. Neill, David R. Blick, Michael J. Liston, Denetta K. Nelson, Sandra K. Dorrell, Patricia Wyman, Ambereen Quraishi, Fernando Ferro, Frank Morris, Vicki J. Coombs, Autumn M. Mains, Austin A. Campbell, Jeanne Phelps, Cheryl A. Geary, Ellen G. Sheridan, Jean M. Downing, Arie Swatkowski, Tish Redden, Brian Dragutsky, Susan Thomas, Candace Mitchell, Diana Barker, Elanie Turcotte, Deborah Segerson, Jill Guy, Karena De La Mora, Jennifer Hong, Dennis Do, Rose Norris, Faisal Khan, Hector Montero, Stacy Kelly-White, Alan Cleland, Rosalyn Alcalde-Crawford, Melissa Morgan, Brijmohan Sarabu, Megan Minor, Shweta Kamat, Stephanie M. Estes, Nancee Harless, Alicia Disney, Jodi L. Pagano, Chad M. Alford, Noel W. Bedwell, Warren D. Hardy, Kevin DeAndrade, Jessica G. Elmore, Eric Auerbach, Anthony W. Haney, Miriam H. Brooks, Jose Torres, Lois Roper, Terry Backer, Katie Backer, John G. Evans, Ricardo A. Silva, Lorraine H. Dajani, Veronica Yousif, Tammy Ross, Sion K. Roy, Ronald Oudiz, Sajad Hamal, Ferdinand Flores, Amor Leahy, Debra Ayer, Swapna George, Chrisi Carine Stewart, Elvira Orellana, Cristina Boccalandro, Mary Rangel, Suzanne Hennings, Carl Vanselow, Teri Victor, Darlene Birdwell, Paul Haas, Anthony Sandoval, Gina Ciavarella, Caroline Saglam, Amy Bird, Keith Beck, Brian Poliquin, David Dominguez, Brittany Tenorio, Harvonya Perkins, Esther San Roman, Paris Bransford, Christy Lowrance, Marcy Broussard, Mary Ellis, Bobbi Skiles, Jessica Hamilton, Kathryn Hall, Diego Olvera, Julee A. Hartwell, Nevien Sorial, Mary Rickman, Kevin Berman, Nirav Mehta, Annie Laborin, Rodger Rothenberger, Sarah Beauvilliers, Kathy Morrell, Michael P. Schachter, Cindy L. Perkins, Elizabeth A. Gordon, Jennifer Lauer, Kim Bichsel, Kelly Oliver, Leslie J. Mellor, Candice Demattia, Jennifer Schomburg, Yenniffer Moreno, Eduardo Mansur-Garza, Lena Rippstein, Lorie Chacon, Andrea Pena, Michelle King, Susan Richardson, Annette Jessop, Nicole Tucker, Whitney Royer, Gilbert Templeton, Ann Moell, Christine Weller, Melissa J. Botts, Gretel Hollon, Elsa Homberg-Pinassi, Paula Forest, Aref Bin Abhulhak, Devona Chun-Furlong, Deborah Harrington, Emily Harlynn, Marjorie Schmitt, Constance Shelsky, Patricia Feldick, Mary Cherrico, Courtney Jagle, Nicholas Warnecke, Debra Myer, Deanna J. Ruder, Albina Underwood, Alan Rauba, George Carr, Barbara Oberhaus, Jessica Vanderfeltz, Mary Jo Stucky-Heil, Dale R. Gibson, Vonnie Fuentes, Kimberly L. Talbot, William C. Simon, Katlyn J. Grimes, Christina R. Wheeler, Cassaundra Shultz, Rhonda A. Metcalf, Jennifer L. Hill, Michelle R. Oliver, Basharat Ahmad, Fouzal Azeem, Abdul Rahim, George H. Freeman, Dawn Bloch, Heather Freeman, Jamie Brown, Sarah Rosbach, Pamela Melander, Nick Taralson, Alex Liu, Katlyn Harms, Mahfouz Michale, Jose Lopez, Maria Revoredo, Shari Edevane, Sarah Shawley, Timothy L. Jackson, Michael J. Oliver, Dina DeSalle, Patricia J. Matlock, Ionna M. Beraun, Heather Hendrix, Garrett Bromley, Ashley Niemerski, Gabby Teran, Sonia Guerrero, Murtaza Marvi, Zehra Palanpurwala, Andrea Torres, Patty Gloyd, Michelle Conger, Aziz Laurent, Olia Nayor, Catalina S. Villanueva, Munira Khambati, Tabetha J. Mumford, Melanie J. Castillo, Taddese Desta, Jerome Robinson, La Shawn Woods, Anita Bahri, Nancy Herrera, Cecilia Casaclang, Jeffrey R. Unger, Geraldine Martinez, Mia K. Moon, Stephen M. Mohaupt, Larry Sandoval, Louisito Valenzuela, Victora Ramirez, Nelly Mata, Veronica Avila, Marisol Patino, Cynthia Montano-Pereira, Omar Barnett, William M. Webster, Lorraine M. Christensen, Leighna Bofman, Melanie Livingston, Stacey Adams, Joseph Hobbs, Leesa Koskela, Mia Katz, Samuel Mujica-Trenche, Franklin Cala, Noreen T. Rana, Jennifer Scarlett, Milagros Cala Anaya, Marsha R. Jones, Kelly D. Hollis, Debbie Roth, Kristin Eads, Tina Watts, Judy Perkins, Alice Arnold, Daniel C. Ginsberg, Denise Quinn, Nicole Cureton, David B. Fittingoff, Mohammed I. Iqbal, Stephen R. White, Edith Sisneros, Michelle Ducca, David Streja, Danny Campos, Jennifer L. Boak, Farzeen Amir, Felice Anderson, James J. Kmetzo, Mary O. Bongarzone, Dawn Scott, Mary Grace De Leon, Cynthia Buda, William Graettinger, Michelle Alex, Erika Hess, James Govoni, Melissa Bartel, Travis L. Monchamp, Julie S. Roach, Sara Gibson, Amy M. Allfrey, Kristen Timpy, Kathy Bott, Karin A. Soucy, Jean Willis, Cecilia A. Valerio, Anusha Chunduri, Rebecca Coker, Nicole Vidrine, Ellen A. Thompson, Mark A. Studeny, Melissa K. Marcum, Tammy S. Monway, Douglas L. Kosmicki, Melissa J. Kelley, Corey M. Godfrey, Susan L. Krenk, Randy R. Holcomb, Deb K. Baehr, Mary K. Trauernicht, David Rowland Lowry, Betty Bondy Herts, Jeanne E Phelps, Jean-Marie Downing, Carol Gamer Dignon, Elisabeth S. Cockrill, Pravinchandra G. Chapla, Diane Fera, Margaret Chang, Patricia Fredette, Tamie Ashby, Renee Bergin, Zebediah A. Stearns, David B. Ware, Rachael M. Boudreaux, Joanna Rodriguez, Robert McKenzie, Amanda Huber, Rebecca Sommers, Heather Rowe, Stacy McLallen, Michale Haynes, Ashley Adamson, Janice Henderson, Lori McClure, Beverly A. Harris, Laura Ference, Sue Meissner-Dengler, Lisa Treasure, Doreen Nicely, Timothy L. Light, Tracey A. Osborn, Kimberly J. Mai, Pablo Vivas, Jose Rios, Dunia Rodriguez, Roger DeRaad, James Walder, Oscar Bailon, Denice Hockett, Debbie Anderson, Kelli McIntosh, Amber Odegard, Andrew Shepherd, Mary Seifert, Laurence Kelley, Rajendra Shetty, Michael Castine, David Brill, Gregory Fisher, Nicole Richmond, Kathleen Gray, Patricia Miller, Charlene Coneys, Yarixa Chanza, Monica Sumoza, Victoria M. Caudill, Kelly D. Harris, Courtney A. Manion, Melody J. Lineberger-Moore, Julie J. Wolfe, Barbara J. Rosen, Patricia DiVito, Janet L. Moffat, Christina Michaelis, Prashant Koshy, Diana Perea, Ghaith Al Yacoub, Stephanie Sadeghi, Thomas D. LeGalley, Rudolph F. Evonich, William J. Jean, Gary M. Friesen, John M. Pap, David A. Pesola, Mark D. Cowan, Kristofer M. Dosh, Dianna Larson, Adele M. Price, Jodi A. Nease, Jane E. Anderson, Lori A. Piggott, Robert Iwaoka, Kevin Sharkey, Edward McMillan, Laurie Lowder, Latisha Morgan, Kyle Davis, Tara Caldwell, Erica Breglio, Jasmine Summers, Rachel Poulimas, Muhammad Zahid, Hamid Syed, Maria Escobar, Jacob Levy, Rahma Warsi, Carol Ma, Puxiao Cen, Kimberly A. Cawthon, Delores B. Barnes, Deanna G. Allen, Margaret L. Warrington, Carol R. Stastny, Robin J. Michaels, Mohamad Saleh, John Sorin, Sunny Rathod, Urakay Juett, Steven Spencer, Aziza Keval, Jill McBride, Shane Young, Catherine Baxter, Carol Rasmussen, Shari L. Coxe, Luis Campos, Shahin Tavackoli, Diana Beckham, Darlynee Sanchez, Karanjit Basrai, Dorian Helms, Erica Clinton, Kasie Smith, Henry Cusnir, Mary Klaus Clark, Madhavagopal V. Cherukuri, Ameta Scarfaru, Stephen D. Nash, Loretta C. Grimm, Anna Grace, Kylie McElheran, Dino Subasic, Zedrick Buhay, Janet Litvinoff, Deepak Shah, Shannon Cervantes, Freda Usher, Farra Yasser, Theodore Trusevich, Ronnie L. Garcia, Jamison Wyatt, Rahul Bose, Holllilyn Miska, Traci Spivey, Amy B. Wren, Katie E. Vance, Lani L. Holman, Pam Gibbons, Elaine Eby, Sandra Shepard, Soratree Charoenthongtrakul, Brett Snodgrass, Mohammed Nazem, Shelly Keteenburg, Prathima Murthy, Frederic Prater, Ashley Rumfelt, Christina Eizensmits, Lisa Iannuzzi, Pourus R. Patel, Clellia Bergamino, Elizabeth McFeaters, Botros Rizk, Emiljia Pflaum, Danny Kalish, Rex Ambatali, Mona Ameli, Delaina Sanguinetti, Rakesh Vaidya, Martinus A.W. Broeders, Dorman Henrikus, Adrianus F.M. Kuijper, Nadea Al-Windy, Michael Magro, Karim Hamraoui, Ismail Aksoy, Guy L.J. Vermeiren, H.W.O. Roeters van Lennep, Gerard Hoedemaker, Johannes Jacobus Remmen, Kjell Bogaard, Dirk van der Heijden, Nicole MJ Knufman, Joost Frederiks, Johannes Willem Louwerenburg, Piet van Rossum, Johannes Milhous, Peter van der Meer, Arno van der Weerdt, Rob Breedveld, Mitran Keijzers, Walter Hermans, Ruud van de Wal, Peter A.G. Zwart, Marc M.J.M. van der Linden, Gerardus Zwiers, Dirk J. Boswijk, Jan Geert Tans, Jacob van Eck, Maarten V. Hessen, Barnabas J.B. Hamer, Stieneke Zoet-Nugteren, Lucien Theunissen, E.A. van Beek, Remco Nijmeijer, Pieter R. Nierop, Gerard Linssen, H.P. Swart, Timo Lenderink, Gerard L. Bartels, Frank den Hartog, Brian J. Berg van den, Wouter van Kempen, Susanne Kentgens, Gloria M. Rojas Lingan, Martinus M. Peeters, Hilligje Keterberg, Melchior Nierman, Annemieke K. den Hollander, Jacqueline Hoogendijk, Christine Voors-Pette, Vicdan Kose, Peter Viergever, Larysa Yena, Viktor Syvolap, Mykola P. Kopytsya, Olga Barna, Svitlana S. Panina, Mykhailo I. Lutai, Oxana V. Shershnyova, Iryna Luzkiv, Larysa S. Bula, Sergii Zotov, Ivan Vyjhovaniuk, Olena Lysunets, Volodymyr I. Koshlia, Nataliya Sydor, Myroslava F. Vayda, Olexiy Ushakov, Mykola Rishko, Viktor P. Shcherbak, Yevgeniya Svyshchenko, Vira Tseluyko, Andriy Yagensky, Viktoriia I. Zolotaikina, Olga Godlevska, Larysa Ivanova, Olena Koval, Olena I. Mitchenko, Galyna Y. Kardash, Yurii S. Rudyk, Mykola Stanislavchuk, Volodymyr Ivanovych Volkov, Olena G. Karlinskaya, Susanna A. Tykhonova, Nikolay Vatutin, Ganna Smirnova, Volodymyr M. Kovalenko, Viktor Lizogub, Denys Sebov, Oleksandr Dyadyk, Svetlana Andrievskaya, Mykola P. Krasko, Alexander N. Parkhomenko, Lidiya Horbach, Iryna G. Kupnovytska, Tetyana Pertseva, Oleksandr Karpenko, Dmytro Reshotko, Svitlana V. Zhurba, Leonid Rudenko, Viktoriia Yu Zharinova, Valerii B. Shatylo, Yuriy I. Karpenko, Mariya A. Orynchak, Tatiana R. Kameneva, Elena Zherlitsina, Diana N. Alpenidze, Grigoriy P. Arutyunov, Elena Baranova, Boris Bart, Dmitriy I. Belenkiy, Svetlana A. Boldueva, Elena A. Demchenko, Vera V. Eltishcheva, Alexander M. Gofman, Boris M. Goloshchekin, Ivan Gennadyevich Gordeev, Nikolay Gratsianskiy, Gadel Kamalov, Niyaz R. Khasanov, Irina M. Kholina, Zhanna D. Kobalava, Elena V. Kobeleva, Alexandra O. Konradi, Victor A. Kostenko, Andrey Dmitrievich Kuimov, Polina Y. Ermakova, Sofia K. Malyutina, Alexey V. Panov, Natalia V. Polezhaeva, Olga Reshetko, Nataliya P. Shilkina, Sergey B. Shustov, Elena A. Smolyarchuk, Raisa I. Stryuk, Elena Yurievnar Solovieva, Andrey V. Susekov, Natalia Vezikova, Svetlana N. Ivanova, Alexander A. Petrov, Vladimir O. Konstantinov, Alina S. Agafina, Victor Gurevich, Konstantin N. Zrazhevskiy, Tatiana V. Supryadkina, Nikita B. Perepech, Vadim L. Arkhipovskiy, Dmitry Yu Butko, Irina A. Zobenko, Olga V. Orlikova, Viktor Mordovin, Olga L. Barbarash, Anastasiya Lebedeva, Vladimir Nosov, Oleg V. Averkov, Elena P. Pavlikova, Yuri B. Karpov, Marina Lvovna Giorgadze, Oleg A. Khrustalev, Mikhail Arkhipov, Tatiana A. Raskina, Julia V. Shilko, Yulia Samoilova, Elena D. Kosmacheva, Sergey V. Nedogoda, Kathleen Coetzee, Lesley J. Burgess, F.C.R. Theron, Iftikhar O. Ebrahim, Gerbrand A. Haasbroek, Maria Pretorius, Julien S. Trokis, Dorothea V. Urbach, Mark J. Abelson, Adrian R. Horak, Aysha E. Badat, Ellen M. Makotoko, Hendrik Du Toit Theron, Padaruth Ramlachan, Clive H. Corbett, Ismail H. Mitha, Hendrik F.M. Nortje, Dirkie J. Jansen van Rensburg, Peter J. Sebastian, F.C.J. Bester, Louis J. van Zyl, Brian L. Rayner, Elżbieta Błach, Magda Dąbrowska, Grzegorz Kania, Agata E. Kelm-Warchol, Leszek P. Kinasz, Janusz Korecki, Mariusz Kruk, Ewa Laskowska-Derlaga, Andrzej Madej, Krzysztof Saminski, Katarzyna Wasilewska, Katarzyna Szymkowiak, Małgorzata Wojciechowska, Natalia Piorowska, Andrzej Dyczek, Rajpal K. Abhaichand, Ramesh B. Byrapaneni, Basavanagowdappa Hattur, Malipeddi Bhaskara Rao, Nitin Ghaisas, Sujit Shankar Kadam, Jugal B. Gupta, Santhosh M. Jayadev, V.A. Kothiwale, Atul Mathur, Vijay Bhaskar, Ravi K. Aluri, Udaya P. Ponangi, Mukesh K. Sarna, Sunil Sathe, Manish K. Sharma, Jilendra Pal Singh Sawhney, Chakrabhavi B. Keshavamurthy, Arun Srinivas, Hemant P. Thacker, A. Sharda, Johny Joseph, Sunil Dwivedi, Viswanathan Mohan, Rajendra K. Premchand, Jacques Bedard, Jean Bergeron, Ronald Collette, David Crowley, Richard Dumas, Sam Henein, Geoff Moran, William F. O’Mahony, Michael O’Mahony, Sammy Chan, Mark H. Sherman, Graham C. Wong, Brian D. Carlson, Milan K. Gupta, David Borts, Sean R. Peterson, Martyn Chilvers, Allan J. Kelly, Jean C. Gregoire, Simon Kouz, Josep Rodés Cabau, Minodora Andor, Mircea Cinteza, Radu Ciudin, Radu I. Cojan, Roxana O. Darabont, Dan-Lucian Dumitrascu, Carmen Fierbinteanu-Braticievici, Ana Gabriela Fruntelata, Constantin Militaru, Bogdon E. Minescu, Doina Luminita Serban, Florin Mitu, Dorel Nastase Melicovici, Ovidiu Petrascu, Octavian M. Pirvu, Cristian Podoleanu, Calin Pop, Rodica-Valentina V. Stanescu-Cioranu, Adrian Tase, Cristina Voiculet, Constantine N. Aroney, Anthony M. Dart, Timothy Davis, Karam Kostner, David N. O’Neal, Peter W. Purnell, Bhuwanendu B. Singh, David R. Sullivan, Peter Thompson, Gerald F. Watts, Adam F. Blenkhorn, John V. Amerena, Rafeeq Samie, Randall Hendriks, Joseph Proietto, Nikolai Petrovsky, Alan Whelan, David Colquhoun, Russell S. Scott, Simon C. Young, Tammy Pegg, Samuel JS Wilson, Andrew W. Hamer, Richard A. Luke, Hamish H. Hart, Gerard P. Devlin, Gerard T. Wilkins, Ian F. Ternouth, Samraj Nandra, Bruno S. Loeprich, Nicole McGrath, Stuart L. Tie, Rob J. Bos, Alexandra Wils, Tamara Jacobs, Erik A. Badings, Lillian A. Ebels-Tuinbeek, Mayke L. Scholten, Esther Bayraktar-Verver, Debby Zweers, Manoek Schiks, Carolien Kalkman, Tineke Tiemes, Jeanette Mulderij, Katarzyna Dabrowska, Wilma Wijnakker, Riny Van de Loo, Jeanne de Graauw, Giny Reijnierse, Mirjam van der Zeijst, Mariska Scholten, Henk R. Hofmeijer, Antoinette van Dijk-van der Zanden, Dineke J. van Belle, Jan Van Es, Gera Van Buchem, Wendy Zijda, Harald Verheij, Linnea Oldenhof-Janssen, Martina Bader, Marije Löwik, Sandra Stuij, Pascal Vantrimpont, Krista van Aken, Karen Hamilton, Han Blömer, Gabriela van Laerhoven, Raymond Tukkie, Maarten Janssen, Gerard Verdel, Jon Funke Küpper, Bob van Vlies, Caroline Kalkman, Joke Vooges, Marinella Vermaas, Rachel Langenberg, Niek Haenen, Frans Smeets, Arko Scheepmaker, Marcel Grosfeld, Ilvy Van Lieshout, Marleen van den Berg, Marian Wittekoek, Petra Mol, Antionette Stapel, Margaretha Sierevogel, Nancy van der Ven, Annemiek Berkelmans, Eric Viergever, Hanneke Kramer, Wilma Engelen, Karen V. Houwelingen, Thierry X. Wildbergh, Arend Mosterd, Coriet Hobé-Rap, Marjan van Doorn, Petra Bunschoten, Michel Freericks, Mireille Emans, Petra Den Boer-Penning, Els Verlek, Christine Freericks, Cornelis de Nooijer, Christina Welten, Ingrid Groenenberg, Claudia van der Horst, Esther Vonk, Geert Tjeerdsma, Gerard M. Jochemsen, Corinne van Daalen, Ingrid Y. Danse, Lucy Kuipers, Anke Pieterse, Antonius Oomen, Daan de Waard, Willem Jan Flu, Zusan Kromhout, Petra Van der Bij, Rob Feld, Brigitta Hessels-Linnemeijer, Rob Lardinois, Jan L. Posma, Zwanette R. Aukema-Wouda, Marjolijn Hendriks-van Woerden, Desiree van Wijk, Driek P. Beelen, Ingrid H. Hendriks, Jan J. Jonker, Stefanie Schipperen, Vicdan Köse, Gloria Rojas, Linda Goedhart, Hanneke van Meurs, Jacqueline Rijssemus, Lindy Swinkels-Diepenmaat, Marloes de Louw-Jansen, Dominique Bierens-Peters, Willem W. van Kempen, Marianne E. Wittekoek, Irmaina Agous, Geert Schenk, Janneke Wittekoek, Kevin Cox, Deborah F. Julia, Jan J.C. Jonker, Roel Janssen, Melchor Nierman, Hilligje Katerberg, Irene van der Haar, Willem W. Van Kempen, Taco van Mesdag, Leyda M. Alvarez Costa, Manon Schensema, Salomé Zweekhorst, Deborah Font Julia, Lauri Hanewinckel, Joyce Olsthoorn, Johan C. Berends, Arie C. van der Spek, Roy van der Berg, Rob J. Timmermann, Ingrid Boerema, Iryna Mudruk, Anna Khrystoforova, Serhii Kyselov, Yaroslava V. Hilova, Pavlo Logoida, Nataliia A. Sanina, Ilona P. Golikova, Olena O. Nemchyna, Ivan I. Isaichikov, Olga B. Potapova, Iurii V. Gura, Larysa Berestetska, Olena O. Kulianda, Oleksandr Tantsura, Oleksandr S. Kulbachuk, Volodymyr Petsentiy, Ihor Biskub, Tetyana Handych, Oleg Lagkuti, Alyna Gagarina, Taras Chendey, Oksana F. Bilonko, Olena Matova, Larysa Bezrodna, Olena Yarynkina, Tetiana Ovdiienko, Volodymyr Randchenko, Maryna Mospan, Olena Butko, Olga Romanenko, Mykhailo Pavelko, Iryna Sichkaruk, Svitlana O. Lazareva, Olena A. Kudryk, Inessa M. Koltsun, Tetiana Magdalits, Sergei Zadorozhniy, Kira Kompaniiets, Andrii Ivanov, Sergiy Romanenko, Pavlo Kaplan, Vadym Y. Romanov, Oksana P. Mykytyuk, Nataliia S. Zaitseva, Sergiy N. Pyvovar, Lyudmyla Burdeuna, Emerita Serdobinska, Tatiana I. Shevchenko, Igor I. Ivanytskyi, Olena V. Khyzhnyak, Nataliya Kalinkina, Olena Keting, Olena Sklyanna, Olga Kashanska, Anna Shevelok, Marina Khristichenko, Ievgenii Y. Titov, Danilenko O. Oleksander, Nataliia S. Polenova, Nataliia Altunina, Viktoriia Kororaieva, Stanislav Zborovskiy, Leonid Kholopov, Iurii Suliman, Lanna Lukashenko, Stanislav Shvaykin, Olexandr M. Glavatskiy, Roman O. Sychov, Roman L. Kulynych, Oleksandr A. Skarzhevskyi, Nataliia V. Dovgan, Marta Horbach, Olga Cherkasova, Iryna Tyshchenko, Liudmyla Todoriuk, Svitlana Kizim, Nataliia Brodi, Oleksandr Ivanko, Olga Garbarchuk, Liudmyla Alieksieieva, Tetiana L. Shandra, Olena Beregova, Larisa An Bodretska, Svitlana S. Naskalova, Ivanna A. Antoniuk-Shcheglova, Olena V. Bondarenko, Natalia G. Andreeva, Iryna I. Vakalyuk, Olha S. Chovganyuk, Nataliya R. Artemenko, Kiril A. Maltsev, Natalia Kalishevich, Natalia G. Kondratyeva, Svetlana A. Nikitina, Maria V. Martjanova, Anna V. Sokolova, Dmitrii O. Dragunov, Olga Kolesnik, Vera Larina, Oxana V. Tsygankova, Maria Ivanova, Illia A. Karpov, Elena M. Aronova, Ekaterina S. Vedernikova, Ekaterina I. Lubinskaya, Taras Y. Burak, Sergey I. Skichko, Farhad Rasulev, Ekaterina B. Soldatova, Alexander L. Fenin, Ilya I. Laptev, Elena E. Luchinkina, Alexandr Akatov, Natalia V. Polenova, Natalia N. Slavina, Irina N. Korovnika, Marina Yu Prochorova, Regina Shakirova, Elena N. Andreicheva, Olga A. Krasnova, Tinatin V. Lobzhanidze, Tatiana B. Dmitrova, Viktoriya V. Stakhiv, Maria I. Pechatnikova, Alexandra V. Panova, Maria Y. Tipikina, Oxana P. Rotar, Nikolay A. Bokovin, Saule K. Karabalieva, Farid Y. Tumarov, Elena V. Vasileva, Natalya Gennadevna Lozhkina, Ekaterina V. Filippova, Alisa I. Sharkaeva, Ekanerina V. Filippova Deilik, Natalia Yu Tolkacheva, Elena N. Domracheva, Andrey N. Ryabikov, Inga T. Abesadze, Marianna Z. Alugishvili, Elena P. Nikolaeva, Nadezda V. Smirnova, Valentina I. Rodionova, Polina V. Dolovstaya, Igor E. Yunonin, Sergey V. Kadin, Tatyana S. Sveklina, Anna V. Bushmanova, Elena L. Barkova, Irina S. Gomova, Yana V. Brytkova, Tatiana B. Ivanova, Marina Y. Zubareva, Inga Skopets, Lybov A. Galashevskaya, Emilia D. Butinskaya, Olga G. Gusarova, Natalia B. Kalishevich, Yana R. Pavlova, Marianna P Serebrenitskaya, Vitalina F. Grygorieva, Gulnara R. Kuchaeva, Inna A. Vasileva, Gulnara I. Ospanova, Yulia V. Vahrusheva, Irina A. Semenova, Irina E.E. Mikhailova, Olga O. Kvasova, Valeria D. Shurygina, Alexey E. Rivin, Alexey O. Savelyev, Alexey A. Savelyev, Olesya O. Milyaeva, Nadezhda N. Lapshina, Ninel A. Lantsova, Pavel V. Alexandrov, Evgeniy A. Orlikov, Alla Falkovskaya, Tatiana Ripp, Sergei Triss, Stanislav Pekarskiy, Sitkova Ekaterina, Evgeniya N. Zhuravleva, Olga Perova, Galina Kovaleva, Liubov Koroleva, Lydia Mishchenko, Boris P. Garshin, Svetlana A. Kutuzova, Lyudmila I. Provotorova, Igor P. Zadvorny, Olga V. Okhapkina, Anatoly O. Khrustalev, Tatiana Suvorova, Elena S. Shaf, Varvara A. Vershinina, Andrey A. Kozulin, Oxana A. Oleynik, Irina Y. Martynova, Natalia V. Kizhvatova, Alla S. Salasyuk, Vera V. Tsoma, Alla A. Ledyaeva, Elena V. Chumachek, S.C. Blignaut, Tersia Y. Alexander, Chano Du Plessis, Thirumani Govender, Samatha M. Du Toit, Leya Motala, Areesh Gassiep, Christina Naude (Smit), Marli Terblanche, Marlien Snoer (Kruger), Berenice Pillay, De Vries Basson, Marisa E. Theron, Bianca Fouche, Mareli E. Coetzee, Pieter Odendall, Frederik H. Van Wijk, Anna-Mari Conradie, Trudie Van der Westhuizen, Carine Tredoux, Mohamed S. Mookdam, Andie J. Van der Merwe, Karin Snyman, Gerda Smal, Yvonne De Jager, Thomas A. Mabin, Annusca King, Lindy L. Henley, Brenda M. Zwane, Jane Robinson, Marinda Karsten, Andonia M. Page, Valerie Nsabiyumva, Charmaine Krahenbuhl, Jaiprakash D. Patel, Yunus E. Motala, Ayesha Dawood, Nondumiso B. Koza, Lenore M.S. Peters, Shavashni Ramlachan, Wilhelm J. Bodenstein, Pierre Roux, Lizelle Fouche, Cecilia M. Boshoff, Haroon M. Mitha, Fathima Khan, Henry P. Cyster, Helen Cyster, E. C. Wessels, Florence J. Jacobs, Melanie A. Sebastian, Deborah A. Sebastian, Nadia Mahomed, Ignatius P. Immink, Celia Cotzee, Tanja Cronje, Madele Roscher, Maria Le Roux, Yvonne A. Trinder, Renata Wnętrzak-Michalska, Magdalena Piszczek, Andrzej Piela, Ewa Czernecka, Dorota Knychas, Alina Walczak, Izabella Gładysz, Katarzyna Filas, Ewelina Kiluk, Krzysztof Świgło, Iwona Jędrzejczyk, Kamila Łuczyńska, Katarzyna Tymendorf, Wojciech Piesiewicz, Wojciech L. Kinasz, Stefan Samborski, Ilona Bartuś, Gramzyna Latocha Korecka, Ewa Gulaj, Jolanta Sopa, Bogusław Derlaga, Marcin Baisiak, Allicia Kowalisko, Edyta Stainszewska-Marasazlek, Bartosz Szafran, Malgorzata Swiatkiewicz, Artur Racewicz, Sławomir Grycel, Jerzy Supronik, Sylwia Walendziuk, Magdalena Tarantowicz, Agata Stasiak, Anna Sidorowicz-Białynicka, Marek Dwojak, Ewa Jaźwińska-Tarnawska, Katarzyna Kupczyk, Kamila Martowska, Kamila Kulon, Katarzyna Gajda, Bivin Wilson, Krithika Velusamy, Swaidha S. Sadhiq, Bhavani Siddeshi, M. Bhanukumar, Abhishek Srivatsav, Madhan Ramesh, Sri Harsha Chalasani, Mini Johnson, Prashanth Gopu, Jeesa George, Sowmya Reddy, Swetha Tessy Thara Eleena, Damodara Rao Kodem, Haritha N. Nakkella, Padma Kumari Mandula, Anjan Kumar Vuriya, Syamala Rajana, Aruna Kale, Tiwari Rajeev, Raina Jain, Vipin Jain, Srilakshmi Mandayam Adhyapak, Lumin Sheeba, Uma C R, Ramya R, Aditya V. Kulkarni, M.S. Ganachari, Ruma Sambrekar, Mohammad Bilal, Kalyan Chakravarthy, Ravi Badhavath, Sravan Kumar, Meenakshi Simhadri, Farooque Salamuddin, Venkat Prasad, Vivek Dwivedi, Sudha Sarna, Tilak Arora, Deepak Chawla, Archana Sathe, Chaware Gayatree, Ajeet Nanda, Ram Avtar, Jyoti Sharma, Vaibhavi P S, Sasirekha D, Deepthi Kobbajji, Ramya Ningappa, Shwetha Shree, Chandrashekar K, Nandini M R, Sowjanya S, Devika I G, Yashaswini N, Sonika G, Rathna L, Priyanka R, Rupal J. Shrimanker, Lakshmi Vinutha Reddy, K. Sumathi, Babitha Devi, Bina N. Naik, Rohini Manjunath, Rajeshwari Ashok, Tony V. Kunjumon, Jesline Thomas, Shaik Samdhani, Kasthuri Selvam, Poongothai Subramani, Nandakumar Parthasarathy, Nirmal K. Bohra, Anvesh K. Gatla, Cheryl Horbatuk, Julie Sills, E B. Davey, Liz Paramonczyk, Olga Racanelli, Sandy Strybosch, Andre Belanger, Jean Palardy, Alicia Schiffrin, Sylvie Gauthier, Norman Kalyniuk, Shawn D. Whatley, Heather Lappala, Grishma Patel, Matthew Reeve, Catherine Moran, Jody Everitt, Teresa Ferrari, Christine Bouffard, Jirir Frohlich, Gordon Francis, John Mancini, Gregory Bondy, Debbie DeAngelis, Patricia Fulton, David W. Blank, Angela Lombardo, Mylène Roy, Jackie Chow, Hyman Fox, William J. Grootendorst, Angela Hutchinson, Sharon M. Chan, Christie Fitzgerald, Lynn Wilkins, Rebecca L. Raymond, Arlene Reyes, Lavoie Marc André, Denis Fortin, Hélène Ouimet, Thanh-Thao Tôn-Nu, Martine Dussureault, Marie-Hélène Blain, Madeleine Roy, Nathalie Kopajko, Chantal Fleury, Karine Maheux, Gabriela Valentina Ciobotaru, Maria C. Constantinescu, Carmen-Lucia Gherghinescu, Ana-Maria Avram, Ioan Manitiu, Aura Sinpetrean, Lucian Pop, Delia Lupu, Radu Usvat, Ana Petrisor, Nicoleta Dumitru, Camelia Moruju, Adelina Gheorghita, Magda V. Mitu, Cosmin Macarie, Ana Maria Pop, Maria-Catalina Diaconu, Iulia Grancea, Mihaela Cosma, Mihaela Crisan, Elizabeth Herron, Paul Nestel, Sally B. Kay, Kaye S. Carter, Imran Badshah, Ashley Makepeace, Jocelyn Drinkwater, Michelle England, Azette Rafei, Kylie Patterson, Alicia Jenkins, Sybil McAuley, Sue M. Kent, Joy E. Vibert, Leonie Perrett, Thomas David, Samantha L. Kaye, Monika O’Connor, Nimalie J. Perera, Nicole T. Lai, Kerry A. Kearins, Christinia Dicamillo, Heather Anderson, Louise Ferguson, Sharon D. Radtke, Charles T. Thamarappillil, Janice M. Boys, Anita K. Long, Toni Shanahan, Michael Nyguyen, Nicole Forrest, Gill Tulloch, Della Greenwell, Sarah L. Price, Aye N. Tint, Priya K. Sumithran, Tamara L. Debreceni, Lisa Walker, Mary Caruana, Kira Edwards, Maria Stathopoulos, Cilla Haywood, Dimitar Sajkov, Sharen Pringle, Anne Tabner, Kathrina Bartolay, Chamindi Abeyratne, Kylie Bragg, Patrick Mulhern, Peter Purnell, Lyn Williams, Jane Hamlyn, Aurelia Connelly, Jan Hoffman, Samantha Bailey, Jane Kerr, Zarnia Morrison, Sarah Maeder, Roberta McEwan, Prasanna Kunasekera, Patrice McGregor, Jo Young, Sharon Berry, Rick Cutfield, Michelle Choe, Catherine McNamara, Narrinder K. Shergill, Petra Crone, Miles G. Williams, Keith Dyson, Diana H. Schmid, Audrey C. Doak, Melissa Spooner, Colin Edwards, Anne Turner, Grainne M. McAnnalley, Raewyn A. Fisher, Fraser B. Hamilton, Denis H. Friedlander, Melissa R. Kirk, Jayne E. Scales, Marguerite A. McLelland, Neelam A. Dalman, Cathy E. Vickers, Carolyn Jackson, Wendy Coleman, Phillip I. Garden, and Wendy F. Arnold
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Rate ratio ,Double-Blind Method ,Ischemia ,Risk Factors ,Physiology (medical) ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Clinical endpoint ,Humans ,Myocardial infarction ,Coronary Artery Bypass ,Stroke ,Aged ,business.industry ,Unstable angina ,Hazard ratio ,Absolute risk reduction ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Eicosapentaenoic Acid ,Number needed to treat ,Cardiology ,Female ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
Background: Despite advances in surgery and pharmacotherapy, there remains significant residual ischemic risk after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Methods: In REDUCE-IT (Reduction of Cardiovascular Events With Icosapent Ethyl–Intervention Trial), a multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial, statin-treated patients with controlled low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and mild to moderate hypertriglyceridemia were randomized to 4 g daily of icosapent ethyl or placebo. They experienced a 25% reduction in risk of a primary efficacy end point (composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, coronary revascularization, or hospitalization for unstable angina) and a 26% reduction in risk of a key secondary efficacy end point (composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke) when compared with placebo. The current analysis reports on the subgroup of patients from the trial with a history of coronary artery bypass grafting. Results: Of the 8179 patients randomized in REDUCE-IT, a total of 1837 (22.5%) had a history of coronary artery bypass grafting, with 897 patients randomized to icosapent ethyl and 940 to placebo. Baseline characteristics were similar between treatment groups. Randomization to icosapent ethyl was associated with a significant reduction in the primary end point (hazard ratio [HR], 0.76 [95% CI, 0.63–0.92]; P =0.004), in the key secondary end point (HR, 0.69 [95% CI, 0.56–0.87]; P =0.001), and in total (first plus subsequent or recurrent) ischemic events (rate ratio, 0.64 [95% CI, 0.50–0.81]; P =0.0002) compared with placebo. This yielded an absolute risk reduction of 6.2% (95% CI, 2.3%–10.2%) in first events, with a number needed to treat of 16 (95% CI, 10–44) during a median follow-up time of 4.8 years. Safety findings were similar to the overall study: beyond an increased rate of atrial fibrillation/flutter requiring hospitalization for at least 24 hours (5.0% vs 3.1%; P =0.03) and a nonsignificant increase in bleeding, occurrences of adverse events were comparable between groups. Conclusions: In REDUCE-IT patients with a history of coronary artery bypass grafting, treatment with icosapent ethyl was associated with significant reductions in first and recurrent ischemic events. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov ; Unique identifier: NCT01492361.
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- 2021
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18. Vulnerabilities of Cancer Patients and Their Effects on Informed Consent for Biobanking
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Mason Kyle, Sharmeela Kaushal, Alfredo A. Molinolo, Edgar Masmila, Diana Cortez, and Blaze Carbonell
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Informed Consent ,business.industry ,MEDLINE ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Cancer ,Cell Biology ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Biobank ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Informed consent ,Neoplasms ,Family medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,business ,Biological Specimen Banks - Published
- 2021
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19. A Meta-Analysis of Video Modeling Interventions to Enhance Job Skills of Autistic Adolescents and Adults
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Jonathan M. Huffman, Leslie Ann Bross, John L. Davis, Jason C. Travers, and Rose A. Mason
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General Computer Science ,Meta-analysis ,Psychological intervention ,medicine ,Autism ,Face (sociological concept) ,Young adult ,Video modeling ,medicine.disease ,Psychology ,Job skills ,Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis ,Developmental psychology - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Autistic transition-aged youth and young adults face many societal barriers to competitive integrated employment (CIE). Existing evidence-based practices (EBPs) for autistic individuals, such as video modeling (VM), may be a viable on-the-job training method to enhance employment experiences and outcomes for this population. METHODS: The purpose of this meta-analysis was to synthesize VM studies to teach job skills for autistic individuals. We applied the Council for Exceptional Children's (CEC) Standards for Evidence-Based Practices in Special Education to evaluate the methodological rigor of included studies using a weighted coding scheme. We further evaluated methodologically sound studies by calculating an omnibus Tau-U effect size. RESULTS: Twenty articles met our inclusion criteria, and 11 of those studies were classified as methodologically sound according to the CEC's criteria. Results indicate that VM is an EBP to improve job skills of autistic individuals. The overall effect size for methodologically sound studies was strong (0.91), but most studies occurred in contrived or school-based employment settings rather than CIE settings in the local labor market. CONCLUSIONS: Employers, transition professionals, and related service providers can consider VM a viable method to teach job skills to autistic employees. However, additional research conducted in CIE settings is needed to better understand the effects of VM in contexts where autistic employees earn regular wages. LAY SUMMARY: WHY WAS THIS STUDY DONE? Autistic adolescents and adults often experience barriers obtaining employment in their local communities. They may also benefit from on-the-job supports for successful employment. Video modeling is one intervention technique that has been used to teach a variety of skills to autistic individuals. Video modeling involves creating short video clips that show the person how to do specific skills or tasks. We wanted to learn about how video modeling has been used to teach job skills to autistic employees. WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY? The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of research studies that used video modeling to teach job skills to autistic employees. Understanding how video modeling interventions can be used in employment settings may help autistic employees have more positive work experiences. WHAT DID THE RESEARCHERS DO? The researchers analyzed the video modeling research studies with autistic participants aged 14 years or older. We evaluated the quality of each study, type of employment setting, type of job skill, and how much the job skills improved. We used a criteria established by a professional organization, the Council for Exceptional Children, to evaluate the quality of the research studies. WHAT WERE THE RESULTS OF THE STUDY? We analyzed 20 research studies and found that video modeling was an overall effective intervention to teach job skills to autistic adolescents and adults. However, most of the studies focused on general job tasks rather than employment-related social skills. In addition, most of the studies were conducted in employment settings where the autistic employees did not earn regular wages, such as school settings or internships. We encourage future researchers to study how video modeling can be used to promote competitive integrated employment in community settings. WHAT DO THESE FINDINGS ADD TO WHAT WAS ALREADY KNOWN? Prior research studies have used video modeling to teach skills such as academic, play, and social skills to autistic children and youth. This study showed us that video modeling is an effective intervention to teach job skills to autistic adolescents and adults. WHAT ARE THE POTENTIAL WEAKNESSES OF THE STUDY? There are disagreements about how to evaluate the quality of research studies in the field of special education. We used a popular criterion by the Council for Exceptional Children organization, but our results may be different from other researchers. We also did not find a large number of studies, so some of our findings should be considered with caution. HOW WILL THESE FINDINGS HELP AUTISTIC ADULTS NOW OR IN THE FUTURE? These findings demonstrate that video modeling is an effective on-the-job training method for autistic employees. Autistic adults can use video modeling at work to learn new job skills. Employers, job coaches, and secondary transition professionals could use brief videos to support autistic employees.
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- 2021
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20. Budget impact of lasmiditan for the acute treatment of migraine in the United States
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Gerhardt Pohl, Oksana Mason, Sandra Milev, Li Shen Loo, Nancy Njuguna, and Ariel Sun
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Budgets ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pyridines ,Total cost ,Migraine Disorders ,Population ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Pharmacy ,Triptans ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Piperidines ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Acute care ,medicine ,Humans ,Formulary ,education ,Average cost ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Health Policy ,medicine.disease ,United States ,Lasmiditan ,Serotonin Receptor Agonists ,chemistry ,Migraine ,Benzamides ,Emergency medicine ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Three novel acute treatments for migraine-lasmiditan, ubrogepant, and rimegepant-were approved by the FDA in 2019 and 2020 for adults with migraine with and without aura. American Headache Society guidance recommends that these novel acute treatments be considered for patients who are contraindicated to or fail to respond or tolerate oral triptans, the current standard of acute care. OBJECTIVE: To estimate, from a US commercial plan perspective, the budget impact of adding lasmiditan as an option to a formulary that already includes ubrogepant and rimegepant. METHODS: Epidemiologic data were drawn from US Census data, the American Migraine Prevalence and Preventive study, and the first wave of the OVERCOME US survey, a web-based survey that included 21,000 patients with migraine. A model with a 3-year time horizon was built assuming that demand for the novel acute treatments would not vary based on whether lasmiditan is included in the formulary. The model examined a variety of populations, in particular beneficiaries with previous use of 1 or more oral triptans or contraindicated to triptans and beneficiaries with previous use of 2 or more oral triptans or contraindicated to triptans. Primary outcomes were the incremental differences in total cost and average cost per member per month (PMPM) between scenarios with and without lasmiditan. One-way sensitivity analyses with model parameters that were varied by plus or minus 15% were conducted to assess the effect of key parameters on the incremental total cost over 3 years. RESULTS: The addition of lasmiditan to a formulary that already includes ubrogepant and rimegepant resulted in a total savings of -$927,657 (-1.5% compared with the scenario without lasmiditan) over a 3-year time horizon in the population with previous history of using 1 or more oral triptans or contraindicated to a triptan. In the population with previous history of using 2 or more oral triptans or contraindicated, the addition of lasmiditan resulted in a total budget impact of -$466,518 (-1.3%) over a 3-year time horizon. Most of the cost savings was attributable to reductions in drug acquisition cost. Savings in total costs resulted in average incremental cost per PMPM of -0.03 and -$0.01, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The addition of lasmiditan to the formulary as a novel acute treatment option for migraine alongside ubrogepant and rimegepant resulted in lower budget impact on a 3-year time horizon from a US commercial payer's perspective. This result is important to US commercial payers as they seek to incorporate the emerging novel acute treatments for migraine into their benefit designs. DISCLOSURES: This work was funded by Eli Lilly and Company. Milev and Sun are employed by Evidera, which received funding from Eli Lilly and Company for work on this project. Pohl, Mason, Njuguna, and Loo are employees and stockholders of Eli Lilly and Company.
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- 2021
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21. miR-17 acts as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating the miR-17-92 cluster
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Yan Sweat, Ryan J. Ries, Steven Eliason, Brad A. Amendt, Dan Su, Fan Shao, and Mason Sweat
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miR-17 ,Cell growth ,Cancer ,RM1-950 ,Biology ,Cell cycle ,medicine.disease ,medicine.disease_cause ,plasmid-based microRNA inhibitor system (PMIS) ,miR mouse model ,Cell culture ,Drug Discovery ,microRNA ,medicine ,Cancer research ,thyroid cancer ,Molecular Medicine ,Original Article ,Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,Anaplastic thyroid cancer ,Carcinogenesis ,miR-17-92 cluster ,miR-17 tumor suppressor ,Thyroid cancer - Abstract
Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is an aggressive, highly metastatic cancer that expresses high levels of the microRNA (miR)-17-92 cluster. We employ an miR inhibitor system to study the function of the different miRs within the miR-17-92 cluster based on seed sequence homology in the ATC SW579 cell line. While three of the four miR-17-92 families were oncogenic, we uncovered a novel role for miR-17 as a tumor suppressor in vitro and in vivo. Surprisingly, miR-17 inhibition increased expression of the miR-17-92 cluster and significantly increased the levels of the miR-18a and miR-19a mature miRs. miR-17 inhibition increased expression of the cell cycle activator CCND2, associated with increased cell proliferation and tumor growth in transplanted SW579 cells in xenograft mice. miR-17 regulates MYCN and c-MYC expression in SW579 cells, and the inhibition of miR-17 increased MYCN and c-MYC expression, which increased pri-miR-17-92 transcripts. Thus, inhibition of miR-17 activated the expression of the oncogenic miRs, miR-18a and miR-19a. While many cancers express high levels of miR-17, linking it with tumorigenesis, we demonstrate that miR-17 inhibition does not inhibit thyroid tumor growth in SW579 and MDA-T32 ATC cells but increases expression of the other miR-17-92 family members and genes to induce cancer progression., Graphical abstract, Cancer cells and tumors have characteristic microRNA (miR) profiles and high-expressing miRs are linked to poor survival rates in patients and maybe therapeutic targets. In contrast, inhibiting miR-17 in anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) results in significantly increased tumor formation due to activation of the miR-17-92 cluster and tumor-inducing genes.
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- 2021
22. Combined Supplementation with Vitamin B-6 and Curcumin is Superior to Either Agent Alone in Suppressing Obesity-Promoted Colorectal Tumorigenesis in Mice
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Xian Wu, Joel B. Mason, Ömer H. Yilmaz, Xu Liang, Per Magne Ueland, Jatin Roper, Roderick T. Bronson, Gar Yee Koh, and Jimmy W. Crott
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Male ,Vitamin ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Curcumin ,Carcinogenesis ,Colorectal cancer ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Inflammation ,Diet, High-Fat ,medicine.disease_cause ,Proinflammatory cytokine ,Mice ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Internal medicine ,Animals ,Medicine ,Obesity ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,business.industry ,Azoxymethane ,Pyridoxine ,Vitamins ,medicine.disease ,Vitamin B 6 ,Mice, Inbred C57BL ,Endocrinology ,chemistry ,Dietary Supplements ,Calprotectin ,medicine.symptom ,Colorectal Neoplasms ,business - Abstract
BACKGROUND Obesity increases the colorectal cancer risk, in part by elevating colonic proinflammatory cytokines. Curcumin (CUR) and supplemental vitamin B-6 each suppress colonic inflammation. OBJECTIVES We examined whether the combination of CUR and vitamin B-6 amplifies each supplement's effects and thereby suppress obesity-promoted tumorigenesis. METHODS Male Friend Virus B (FVB) mice (4-week-old; n = 110) received 6 weekly injections of azoxymethane beginning 1 week after arrival. Thereafter, they were randomized to receive a low-fat diet (10% energy from fat), a high-fat diet (HFD; 60% energy from fat), a HFD containing 0.2% CUR, a HFD containing supplemental vitamin B-6 (24 mg pyridoxine HCl/kg), or a HFD containing both CUR and supplemental vitamin B-6 (C + B) for 15 weeks. Colonic inflammation, assessed by fecal calprotectin, and tumor metrics were the primary endpoints. The anti-inflammatory efficacy of the combination was also determined in human colonic organoids. RESULTS HFD-induced obesity produced a 2.6-fold increase in plasma IL-6 (P
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- 2021
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23. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Assessment of Response to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy and Programming Strategies
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Mohamad Abdi, Frederick H. Epstein, Christopher Schumann, Michael Salerno, Sarah Ratcliffe, Christopher M. Kramer, Xu Gao, Christopher A Hanson, Sula Mazimba, Pamela K. Mason, Pim J.A. Oomen, Rohit Malhotra, Austin A. Robinson, J. Michael Mangrum, Andrew E. Darby, Oliver J. Monfredi, Changyu Sun, Kenneth C. Bilchick, Daniel A. Auger, and Jeffrey W. Holmes
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ,Scar assessment ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Cardiac resynchronization therapy ,Ventricular Function, Left ,Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy ,Predictive Value of Tests ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,cardiovascular diseases ,PR interval ,Aged ,Heart Failure ,Ejection fraction ,Atrial pacing ,business.industry ,Stroke Volume ,medicine.disease ,Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ,Treatment Outcome ,Heart failure ,cardiovascular system ,Cardiology ,Female ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Cardiac magnetic resonance ,business ,circulatory and respiratory physiology - Abstract
The objective was to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) cine and strain imaging before and after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) for assessment of response and the optimal resynchronization pacing strategy.CMR with cardiac implantable electronic devices can safely provide high-quality right ventricular/left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (RVEF/LVEF) assessments and strain.CMR with cine imaging, displacement encoding with stimulated echoes for the circumferential uniformity ratio estimate with singular value decomposition (CURE-SVD) dyssynchrony parameter, and scar assessment was performed before and after CRT. Whereas the pre-CRT scan constituted a single "imaging set" with complete volumetric, strain, and scar imaging, multiple imaging sets with complete strain and volumetric data were obtained during the post-CRT scan for biventricular pacing (BIVP), LV pacing (LVP), and asynchronous atrial pacing modes by reprogramming the device outside the scanner between imaging sets.100 CMRs with a total of 162 imaging sets were performed in 50 patients (median age 70 years [IQR: 50-86 years]; 48% female). Reduction in LV end-diastolic volumes (P = 0.002) independent of CRT pacing were more prominent than corresponding reductions in right ventricular end-diastolic volumes (P = 0.16). A clear dependence of the optimal CRT pacing mode (BIVP vs LVP) on the PR interval (P = 0.0006) was demonstrated. The LVEF and RVEF improved more with BIVP than LVP with PR intervals ≥240 milliseconds (P = 0.025 and P = 0.002, respectively); the optimal mode (BIVP vs LVP) was variable with PR intervals 240 milliseconds. A lower pre-CRT displacement encoding with stimulated echoes (DENSE) CURE-SVD was associated with greater improvements in the post-CRT CURE-SVD (r = -0.69; P 0.001), LV end-systolic volume (r = -0.58; P 0.001), and LVEF (r = -0.52; P 0.001).CMR evaluation with assessment of multiple pacing modes during a single scan after CRT is feasible and provides useful information for patient care with respect to response and the optimal pacing strategy.
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- 2021
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24. Anatomic characterization of the location of the esophageal ostium relative to the rima glottidis on CT in adult Labrador Retrievers
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Grace P Lai, Janet A. Grimes, Mandy L. Wallace, Chad W. Schmiedt, and Mason Y Savage
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Larynx ,Glottis ,General Veterinary ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Records ,General Medicine ,Aspiration pneumonia ,medicine.disease ,Ostium ,Dogs ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Rima glottidis ,Laryngeal paralysis ,Animals ,Medicine ,Intubation ,Clinical significance ,Tomography, X-Ray Computed ,business ,Nuclear medicine - Abstract
OBJECTIVE To characterize the anatomic location of the esophageal ostium relative to the rima glottidis in adult Labrador Retrievers with the use of CT. ANIMALS 98 CT scans of 75 adult Labrador Retrievers. PROCEDURES A search of the medical records database identified records of Labrador Retrievers that underwent CT of the head and neck between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2018. Evaluators, blinded to each other's results, reviewed CT images and measured esophageal area at the level of the rima glottidis. For each dog, the left esophageal percentage (LEP) was calculated as the esophageal area left of the rima glottidis midline divided by the overall esophageal area at that level. Variables (age, sex, patient position, intubation status, and maxillary support during CT) were evaluated for association with LEP. The CT images of dogs that had multiple scans were assessed for within-patient variance. RESULTS Mean LEP was 56.2 ± 18.1% for all dogs. Only right lateral recumbency was significantly associated with LEP, with a lower LEP for dogs positioned in right lateral recumbency (42.4 ± 12.7%), compared with left lateral (63.0 ± 7.4%) or sternal (57.3 ± 18.8%) recumbency. No association was detected between LEP and other variables assessed. Eleven dogs had multiple CT scans; within-patient variance for LEP was ± 26.6%. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated that, although most dogs had an LEP > 50%, the esophageal ostium was fairly centrally located in most dogs and may be more mobile than previously thought. Additional research is warranted to assess this mobility and whether the esophageal ostium location, relative to the larynx, affects the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in dogs undergoing surgical treatment for geriatric-onset laryngeal paralysis and polyneuropathy.
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- 2021
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25. Social attention in anorexia nervosa and autism spectrum disorder: Role of social motivation
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Hannah Hayward, Kate Tchanturia, Jess Kerr-Gaffney, Luke Mason, Eva Loth, Emily J.H. Jones, and Declan G. Murphy
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Motivation ,Facial expression ,Anorexia Nervosa ,Autism Spectrum Disorder ,Anorexia ,Social cue ,medicine.disease ,behavioral disciplines and activities ,Mental health ,Preference ,Developmental psychology ,Autism spectrum disorder ,Anorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses) ,mental disorders ,Developmental and Educational Psychology ,medicine ,Humans ,Autism ,Attention ,medicine.symptom ,Psychology - Abstract
Research suggests a relationship between anorexia nervosa and autism spectrum disorder. The aim of the current study was to examine social attention in anorexia nervosa and autism spectrum disorder compared with age- and sex-matched typically developing groups, and to examine whether lowered social motivation could explain reductions in social attention across the two disorders. Participants’ eye movements were tracked while watching a dynamic social scene. The proportion of fixation duration to faces, bodies and non-social areas of interest were compared across groups. Participants with autism spectrum disorder looked at faces significantly less often than controls, however, there were no differences between anorexia nervosa and controls in attention to faces. Typically developing -normed z-scores indicated that attention to faces showed the greatest deviation from normative data compared with body or non-social areas of interest in both autism spectrum disorder and anorexia nervosa, however, differences were larger in autism spectrum disorder than in anorexia nervosa. Social motivation scores did not predict attention to faces in either autism spectrum disorder or anorexia nervosa. Our results do not support the hypothesis that differences in social motivation underlie reduced social attention in both anorexia nervosa and autism spectrum disorder. Lay abstract Research suggests a relationship between autism and anorexia nervosa. For example, rigid and inflexible behaviour, a preference for routine and social difficulties are seen in both conditions. In this study, we examined whether people with anorexia and people with autism show similarities in social attention (where they look while engaging in social interactions or watching a scene with people interacting). This could help us understand why people with anorexia and autism experience difficulties in social situations. Participants with either anorexia or autism, as well as participants with no mental health problems watched a video of a social scene while we recorded which parts of the scene they looked at with an eye-tracker. Participants also completed questionnaires to assess characteristics of autism. We found that autistic participants looked at faces less than typically developing participants. However, participants with anorexia did not show a similar reduction in attention to faces, contrary to our predictions. Autistic features were not related to attention in either group. The results suggest that autistic people may miss important social cues (like facial expressions), potentially contributing to social difficulties. However, this mechanism does not appear explain social difficulties in people with anorexia.
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- 2021
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26. Standardized mortality ratios in multiple sclerosis: Systematic review with meta‐analysis
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Nicky Dunn, Deborah F. Mason, Chantelle Murley, and Natasha Smyrke
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Multiple Sclerosis ,business.industry ,Mortality rate ,Multiple sclerosis ,Respiratory disease ,MEDLINE ,General Medicine ,Cochrane Library ,medicine.disease ,Suicide ,Increased risk ,Standardized mortality ratio ,Neurology ,Cause of Death ,Neoplasms ,Internal medicine ,Meta-analysis ,medicine ,Humans ,Female ,Neurology (clinical) ,Mortality ,business - Abstract
Objective To perform a meta-analysis of all-cause, cause-specific and gender-specific standardized mortality ratio and crude mortality rate for people with multiple sclerosis. We also examined the temporal trends in this data. Methods Medline, Cochrane Library and Scopus were searched. Keywords were "multiple sclerosis" and "standardized mortality ratio" or "Standardized Mortality Ratio". We included longitudinal studies with available data on the number of deaths, follow-up period, person years and reports of standardized mortality ratio (SMR). Crude mortality ratio (CMR) was calculated and SMR was extracted. CMRs and log-SMR were pooled by the method of inverse variance. Meta-regression models were used to investigate temporal trends. Results Fifty-seven articles were screened. Fifteen studies were included covering a period 1949-2013 (160,000 patients; 21,225 deaths). The all-cause SMR for people with MS was 2.61 (95% CI 2.58 to 2.65). For men this was 2.47 (95% CI 2.42 to 2.52) and for women 2.57 (95% CI 2.53 to 2.61). The CMR was 13.45/1000 person years. Cause-specific SMR was 1.74 (1.67 to 1.81) for CVD, 4.70 (4.45 to 4.87) for respiratory disease and infection, 1.81 (1.64 to 2.0) for accident and suicide and 0.99 (0.93 to 1.06) for cancer. Meta-regression analysis of the SMR compared to midpoint follow-up year revealed no relationship (co-efficient 0.001, p = .98). Conclusions People with multiple sclerosis (MS) have reduced overall survival and increased risk of death from cardiovascular, respiratory and infectious disease as well as accidents and suicide. This does not appear to have changed over the last 65 years.
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- 2021
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27. Quality of life of older adults with complicated grief: A thematic analysis
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Laura A. Szalacha, Tina M. Mason, Cindy Tofthagen, and Harleah G. Buck
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Gerontology ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Population ,Social support ,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) ,Quality of life ,Health care ,Developmental and Educational Psychology ,medicine ,Humans ,education ,Aged ,media_common ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Social Support ,medicine.disease ,Mental health ,humanities ,Complicated grief ,Clinical Psychology ,Hospice Care ,Mental Health ,Quality of Life ,Happiness ,Grief ,Thematic analysis ,business ,Psychology - Abstract
Approximately 15% of the general population has complicated grief (CG). Understanding how older adults with CG describe their quality of life (QOL) is crucial to healthcare workers especially in hospice and mental health settings. Four themes for QOL emerged from the thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews. From highest to lowest endorsement, they were Mental Function (sub-themes: mental health, joy, and happiness), Self-management (sub-themes: self-efficacy and self-agency), Social Support, and Physical Function. This study provides new information related to the relationships between CG and QOL among older adults. Multidimensional aspects of QOL can provide insight into delivering individualized patient- and family-centered care.
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- 2021
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28. Single Topic Conference on Autoimmune Liver Disease from the Canadian Association for the Study of the Liver
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Orlee R. Guttman, Bettina E. Hansen, Sonya A. MacParland, Cynthia Levy, John M. Vierling, Pere Santamaria, Gideon M. Hirschfield, Maryam Ebadi, Fernanda de Quadros Onófrio, Angela Cheung, Jessica R. Allegretti, Nanda Kerkar, Wayne Bai, Catherine Vincent, Susan Gilmour, Amanda Ricciuto, Ashley Stueck, Fernando Alvarez, Mark G. Swain, Aldo J. Montano-Loza, Sumera Rizvi, Andrew Mason, Aliya Gulamhusein, and David Jones
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Cirrhosis ,business.industry ,Overlap syndrome ,General Medicine ,Autoimmune hepatitis ,medicine.disease ,Gastroenterology ,Chronic disorders ,Primary sclerosing cholangitis ,Primary biliary cirrhosis ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Autoimmune liver disease ,business ,Liver parenchyma - Abstract
Autoimmune liver disease (AILD) spans a spectrum of chronic disorders affecting the liver parenchyma and biliary system. Three main categories of AILD are autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). This review condenses the presentation and discussions of the Single Topic Conference (STC) on AILD that was held in Ottawa, Ontario, in November 2019. We cover generalities regarding disease presentation and clinical diagnosis; mechanistic themes; treatment paradigms; clinical trials, including approaches and challenges to new therapies; and looking beyond traditional disease boundaries. Although these diseases are considered autoimmune, the etiology and role of environmental triggers are poorly understood. AILDs are progressive and chronic conditions that affect survival and quality of life. Advances have been made in PBC treatment because second-line treatments are now available (obeticholic acid, bezafibrate); however, a significant proportion still present suboptimal response. AIH treatment has remained unchanged for several decades, and data suggest that fewer than 50% of patients achieve a complete response and as many as 80% develop treatment-related side effects. B-cell depletion therapy to treat AIH is in an early stage of development and has shown promising results. An effective treatment for PSC is urgently needed. Liver transplant remains the best option for patients who develop decompensated cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma within specific criteria, but recurrent AILD might occur. Continued efforts are warranted to develop networks for AILD aimed at assessing geo-epidemiological, clinical, and biochemical differences to capture the new treatment era in Canada.
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- 2021
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29. Self-perceptions of aging: A systematic review of longitudinal studies
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Andrew E. Allen, Helen M. Stallman, Colleen Tully-Wilson, Richard Bojack, Prudence Millear, and Jonathan Mason
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Gerontology ,Aging ,education.field_of_study ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Activities of daily living ,Social Psychology ,Public health ,Population ,PsycINFO ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Self Concept ,Healthy Aging ,Activities of Daily Living ,medicine ,Humans ,Dementia ,Longitudinal Studies ,Cognitive skill ,Geriatrics and Gerontology ,Cognitive decline ,education ,Psychology ,Stereotype embodiment theory ,Aged - Abstract
As the population of older adults increases, it is important to understand what may assist every older person to live well and longer. Using a systematic review, this study examined the longitudinal consequences of self-perceptions of ageing (SPA), a measure of internalized stereotypes of ageing, in participants 50 years or older. The sample comprised 21 studies published in English that used the Attitudes Toward Own Aging (ATOA) scale to measure SPA. Studies were conducted in the United States (10), Germany (7), Australia (2), and one each from Israel and Switzerland. Risk of bias was low, study design and assessment showed good to high quality, and the ATOA scale was reliable in all studies. Primary outcomes were physiological (N = 15; longevity and better health, health behaviors, and diseases) and psychological (N = 6; depression, cognitive function, and other psychological outcomes) rather than social. More positive SPA was consistently associated with healthier longitudinal outcomes, including better self-rated health and less obesity, greater longevity, better performance of the activities of daily living, less depression, and better cognitive functioning (including reductions in cognitive decline and incidence of dementia). These were both direct and indirect pathways and provide support for the consequences of ageing stereotypes, providing support for Levy's Stereotype Embodiment theory. The results have public health implications, broadly as community messaging about the benefits of positive SPA and usual and healthy ageing, and more narrowly in using ATOA to screen for middle-aged adults with negative SPA to prevent future physical and psychological decline. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
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- 2021
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30. Cardiac Complications in Pregnant Women With Isolated Mitral Stenosis and Their Association With Echocardiographic Changes During Pregnancy
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Samuel Chi Bun Siu, Jack M. Colman, Birgit Pfaller, Barbara Wichert-Schmitt, Candice K. Silversides, Jennifer Mason, Mathew Sermer, Rachel M. Wald, and Katherine Elizabeth Steckham
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Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular ,Blood Pressure ,Third trimester ,Pregnancy ,Internal medicine ,Mitral valve ,Humans ,Mitral Valve Stenosis ,Medicine ,Pregnancy outcomes ,Retrospective Studies ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,Predictive value ,Stenosis ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Echocardiography ,Ventricular Function, Right ,cardiovascular system ,Cardiology ,Ventricular pressure ,Female ,Mitral valve area ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Abstract
In women with mitral stenosis (MS), mitral valve gradients and right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) can increase in response to the physiologic stress of pregnancy. The prognostic significance of these echocardiographic changes has not been well studied. Pregnancy outcomes and serial echocardiograms were collected in women with MS prospectively recruited as part of a larger study on pregnancy outcomes. Third trimester echocardiograms were compared with baseline echocardiograms. Changes in mitral valve area (MVA), transmitral mean gradient (MG), and RVSP during pregnancy and their relationship to adverse cardiac events (CE) were examined. Fifty-six pregnancies in 47 women with MS were included. The MVA did not change during pregnancy (1.6 ± 0.6 cm2 at baseline vs 1.7 ± 0.6 cm2 in the third trimester, p = 0.46). There was an increase in the MG (8 ± 3 vs 11 ± 6 mm Hg, p 10 mm Hg, baseline RVSP >40 mm Hg, third-trimester MG>10 mm Hg, and RVSP >40 mm Hg. Women with mitral valve MG ≤10 mm Hg who had a normal RVSP at baseline and in the third trimester were at lowest risk for CE (11%) with a negative predictive value of 89%. In conclusion, baseline echocardiographic assessment of MS severity as well as changing echocardiographic parameters during pregnancy can help identify women at risk for cardiac complications during pregnancy.
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- 2021
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31. Pursuing Better Biomarkers for Immunotherapy Response in Cancer Through a Crowdsourced Data Challenge
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David P. Carbone, Benjamin G. Vincent, Joseph D. Szustakowski, Justin Guinney, Michael Mason, and Parul Doshi
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Oncology ,Clinical Trials as Topic ,Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,COMMENTARIES ,Cancer ,Immunotherapy ,medicine.disease ,Models, Biological ,Nivolumab ,Neoplasms ,Internal medicine ,Biomarkers, Tumor ,medicine ,Crowdsourcing ,Humans ,business ,Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors - Published
- 2021
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32. Ciclesonide Impacts Clinicopathological Features of Eosinophilic Esophagitis
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Nathalie Nguyen, Calies Menard-Katcher, Heather Miyazawa, Glenn T. Furuta, Dan Atkins, Mason Nistel, and Cassandra Burger
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medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.drug_class ,Ciclesonide ,Gastroenterology ,Fluticasone propionate ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Pregnenediones ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Adrenal insufficiency ,Humans ,Immunology and Allergy ,Child ,Eosinophilic esophagitis ,Retrospective Studies ,Asthma ,business.industry ,Retrospective cohort study ,Eosinophilic Esophagitis ,medicine.disease ,Dysphagia ,Eosinophils ,chemistry ,Corticosteroid ,medicine.symptom ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic allergen-mediated disease of the esophagus. Pharmacologic treatment has largely relied on repurposing corticosteroids. Ciclesonide (CIC) is a corticosteroid for the treatment of asthma with biochemical properties that improve topical potency.To determine whether CIC decreased clinicopathological features of EoE.We performed a retrospective cohort study of patients with EoE treated with CIC at a pediatric hospital from 2010 to 2019. Data were extracted from the electronic health record. Patients who were prescribed CIC with pre- and post-CIC endoscopic and histological data available were included for analysis.A total of 281 patients were treated with CIC and 81 met criteria for inclusion. Use of CIC was associated with reduced symptoms including dysphagia (P.001), abdominal pain (P.001), vomiting (P = .01), heartburn (P = .02), and behavior changes (P = .02). Average composite endoscopic reference scores decreased from 2.54 to 1.37 (P.001), with improvement in exudates, edema, and furrows (all P.001). Peak eosinophil counts decreased from 48 to 23 eosinophils/hpf (P.001). Forty-three patients (53%) achieved remission (15 eosinophils/hpf). Esophageal Candida was reported in 1 patient. Fasting morning cortisol concentrations were low in 10 of 31 patients tested. Six of these 10 patients had abnormal adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation testing, 5 of 6 diagnosed with adrenal insufficiency before transition to CIC and 3 of 6 with subsequent normalization of adrenal function on CIC therapy.Patients with EoE treated with CIC experienced significant reductions in clinicopathological features of EoE. CIC can be considered an alternative therapy in patients with known adrenal insufficiency or at risk of developing adrenal insufficiency.
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- 2021
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33. Primary Cardiac Lymphoma: A Case Report
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Aditya Mehra, Steven Douedi, Muhammad R Raza, Dhairya Gor, Abbas Alshami, Ravneet Bajwa, David B. Greenberg, Michael R. Levitt, Firas Ajam, Kyle Wiseman, Priyanka Batchu, and Elisabeth Mason
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Chemotherapy ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Cardiac tumors ,Perforation (oil well) ,Cardiac lymphoma ,Primary Cardiac Lymphoma ,Case Report ,Cardiac Lymphoma ,Arrhythmias ,medicine.disease ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Left atrial ,Biopsy ,Medicine ,Neoplasm ,Pericardium ,Radiology ,business - Abstract
Cardiac lymphoma is a rare neoplasm involving heart, pericardium or both, usually seen in immunocompromised patients. We report a 61-year-old male presenting with worsening shortness of breath and 20-pound weight loss. Investigations showed right-sided tumor with interatrial septal wall perforation and left atrial expansion. The diagnosis was confirmed with mediastinal mass biopsy. After receiving the appropriate treatment, there was a steady improvement clinically and on the transesophageal echocardiography.
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- 2021
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34. Management of Colorectal Cancer with Synchronous Liver Metastases: An Inception Cohort Study (CoSMIC)
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Jonathan I. Epstein, Saifee Mullamitha, Fergus Reid, Aali J. Sheen, Michael Braun, Mohammud Kurrimboccus, Jurjees Hassan, Kamran Siddiqui, Thomas Satyadas, Arif Khan, Santhalingam Jegatheeswaran, James Mason, Derek A. O'Reilly, Raj Rajashankar, Rahul Deshpand, Rishi Sethi, Minas Baltatzis, Anthony K.C. Chan, Raymond Mcmahon, Saurabh Jamdar, Nicola de Liguori Carino, James O. Hill, Marius Paraoan, Gregory C. Wilson, Christopher Smart, Ajith K. Siriwardena, Nooreen Alam, David J. Smith, and Ramesh Aswatha
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Chemotherapy ,Colorectal cancer ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Cancer ,Perioperative ,medicine.disease ,INCEPTION COHORT ,Oncology ,Quality of life ,Surgical oncology ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Surgery ,business ,Body mass index - Abstract
BACKGROUND Approximately one-fifth of patients with colorectal cancer present with hepatic metastases. There are limited prospective data on the outcomes of synchronous combined liver and bowel surgery and liver-first or bowel-first routes where contemporary chemo(radio)therapy is integrated into management. METHODS Between 1 April 2014 and 31 March 2017, 125 patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous liver metastases were recruited. Data are reported on pathway-specific outcomes, including perioperative complications, treatment completion, and overall and disease-free survival. The study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02456285). RESULTS There was no difference in age, body mass index, or Charlson score between surgical groups. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy was used in 50 (40%) patients for a mean duration of 4.6 months (standard deviation [SD] 5.4), and mean time from completion of chemotherapy to surgery was 2.6 months (SD 1.9). Complications were similar between patients completing the synchronous and staged pathways (p = 0.66). Mean total inpatient stay was 16.5 days (SD 8.1) for staged surgery compared with 16.8 days (SD 10.3) for the synchronous group (t-test; p = 0.91). There was no difference in time to treatment completion between pathways. Thirty six (35%) patients were disease-free at 12 months, with no significant difference between groups (Chi-square, p = 0.448). Quality of life was similar in all surgical groups. CONCLUSIONS Perioperative complications and oncological and healthcare occupancy outcomes are equivalent between patients completing staged and synchronous pathways for the management of patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous liver metastases. Future studies should focus on optimizing the criteria for pathway selection, incorporation of cancer genomics data, and patient (user) preferences.
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- 2021
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35. Investigation of product-derived lymphoma following infusion of piggyBac-modified CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cells
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Brian S. Gloss, Kavitha Gowrishankar, Piers Blombery, Raymond H. Y. Louie, Kenneth P. Micklethwaite, Emily Blyth, Fritz J. Sedlazeck, Janine Street, David Gottlieb, Matthew MacKay, Christopher E. Mason, David Bishop, Leili Moezzi, Gaurav Sutrave, Curtis Cai, Ziduo Li, Leighton Clancy, Fabio Luciani, Jonathan Foox, and Melanie A Mach
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Male ,Lymphoma, B-Cell ,Lymphoma ,T-Lymphocytes ,Transgene ,Immunology ,Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell ,Immunotherapy, Adoptive ,Biochemistry ,CD19 ,Viral vector ,Leukemia, B-Cell ,medicine ,Humans ,Transgenes ,Copy-number variation ,Aged ,biology ,business.industry ,Point mutation ,Gene Transfer Techniques ,Cell Biology ,Hematology ,medicine.disease ,Chimeric antigen receptor ,Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ,PiggyBac Transposon System ,DNA Transposable Elements ,Cancer research ,biology.protein ,Transcriptome ,business - Abstract
We performed a phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate outcomes in patients receiving donor-derived CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells for B-cell malignancy that relapsed or persisted after matched related allogeneic hemopoietic stem cell transplant. To overcome the cost and transgene-capacity limitations of traditional viral vectors, CAR T cells were produced using the piggyBac transposon system of genetic modification. Following CAR T-cell infusion, 1 patient developed a gradually enlarging retroperitoneal tumor due to a CAR-expressing CD4+ T-cell lymphoma. Screening of other patients led to the detection, in an asymptomatic patient, of a second CAR T-cell tumor in thoracic para-aortic lymph nodes. Analysis of the first lymphoma showed a high transgene copy number, but no insertion into typical oncogenes. There were also structural changes such as altered genomic copy number and point mutations unrelated to the insertion sites. Transcriptome analysis showed transgene promoter–driven upregulation of transcription of surrounding regions despite insulator sequences surrounding the transgene. However, marked global changes in transcription predominantly correlated with gene copy number rather than insertion sites. In both patients, the CAR T-cell–derived lymphoma progressed and 1 patient died. We describe the first 2 cases of malignant lymphoma derived from CAR gene–modified T cells. Although CAR T cells have an enviable record of safety to date, our results emphasize the need for caution and regular follow-up of CAR T recipients, especially when novel methods of gene transfer are used to create genetically modified immune therapies. This trial was registered at www.anzctr.org.au as ACTRN12617001579381.
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- 2021
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36. Dysregulation of mitochondrial dynamics, mitophagy and apoptosis in major depressive disorder: Does inflammation play a role?
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Alexandre Paim Diaz, João Quevedo, Jair C. Soares, Manish K. Jha, Madhukar H. Trivedi, Brittany L. Mason, and Giselli Scaini
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medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Inflammation ,Mitochondrion ,medicine.disease ,behavioral disciplines and activities ,Parkin ,Pathophysiology ,Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Endocrinology ,Apoptosis ,Internal medicine ,mental disorders ,Mitophagy ,medicine ,Major depressive disorder ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Molecular Biology ,Pathological - Abstract
Recent studies have suggested that mitochondrial dysfunction and dysregulated neuroinflammatory pathways are involved in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). Here, we aimed to assess the differences in markers of mitochondrial dynamics, mitophagy, general autophagy, and apoptosis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of MDD patients (n = 77) and healthy controls (HCs, n = 24). Moreover, we studied inflammation engagement as a moderator of mitochondria dysfunctions on the severity of depressive symptoms. We found increased levels of Mfn-2 (p
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- 2021
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37. Early maladaptive schemas in eating disorders: A systematic review
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Jonathan Mason, Prudence Millear, Liana Cason, Andrew Wood, Tyrone Huckstepp, Helen M. Stallman, Andrew E. Allen, Anthea L. Maher, and Lee Kannis-Dymand
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Schema therapy ,Binge eating ,business.industry ,Bulimia nervosa ,medicine.medical_treatment ,medicine.disease ,Feeding and Eating Disorders ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Clinical Psychology ,Eating disorders ,Binge-eating disorder ,Anorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses) ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Schema (psychology) ,medicine ,Etiology ,Humans ,Bulimia ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Binge-Eating Disorder ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
OBJECTIVE Research and theory suggest the aetiological nature and symptomatic profile of eating disorders (EDs) can be explained by multiple factors, including the development of early maladaptive schemas (EMS). Yet, there is lack of consensus regarding the evidence supporting the relationship between EMS and EDs. Therefore, this systematic review aimed to examine existing literature concerning the relationship between different ED diagnoses and EMS to provide a synthesis and evaluation of relevant research. METHOD A comprehensive literature search of four electronic databases was conducted and studies were included that examined the association between EMS and EDs. Studies were required to use a variant of Young Schema Questionnaire and establish ED diagnosis or symptomology using self-report questionnaires or clinical interview. RESULTS A total of 29 studies were included in the review. Compared to healthy controls and varying clinical populations, individuals with EDs generally reported significantly higher scores across all EMS except for Entitlement. Furthermore, Unrelenting Standards consistently appeared as a significant EMS across all ED diagnoses whilst Insufficient Self-Control was significantly lower in ED diagnoses with restrictive behaviour compared to diagnoses with binge eating or purging behaviour. DISCUSSION Research supports significant associations between EMS and EDs, which may contribute to our understanding of ED aetiology, including different diagnostic categories. This review underscores the need for studies to explore more gender and age diverse samples and highlights important implications for practitioners.
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- 2021
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38. No Difference in the Rates of Unplanned Return to the Operating Room Between Magnetically Controlled Growing Rods and Traditional Growth Friendly Surgery for Children With Cerebral Palsy
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Paul D. Sponseller, Mason Al Nouri, Margaret Man-Ger Sun, Jason J. Howard, Majella Vaughan, Tricia St. Hilaire, John T. Smith, Nicholas Buckler, Ron El-Hawary, and George H. Thompson
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Operating Rooms ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Cerebral Palsy ,Kyphosis ,Implant failure ,General Medicine ,Scoliosis ,Dehiscence ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Cerebral palsy ,Primary outcome ,Child, Preschool ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Cohort ,medicine ,Etiology ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Child ,business ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
BACKGROUND Early-onset scoliosis (EOS) is common in children with cerebral palsy (CP). The effectiveness of magnetically controlled growing rods (MCGR) and the risk for unplanned return to the operating room (UPROR) remain to be studied in this patient population. The primary outcome of this study was to examine the frequency of UPROR between MCGRs as compared with traditional growth friendly (TGF) surgeries for children with EOS secondary to CP. METHODS Patients with EOS secondary to CP were prospectively identified from an international database, with data retrospectively analyzed. Scoliosis, kyphosis, T1-S1, and T1-T12 height were measured preoperation, immediate postoperation, and at minimum 2-year follow-up. The risk and etiology of UPRORs were compared between MCGR and TGF. RESULTS Of the 120 patients that met inclusion criteria, 86 received TGF (age 7.5±0. 1.8 y; mean follow-up 7.0±2.9 y) and 34 received MCGR (age 7.1±2.2 y, mean follow-up 2.8±0.0.5 y). Compared with TGF, MCGR resulted in significant improvements in maintenance of scoliosis (P=0.007). At final follow-up, UPRORs were 8 of 34 patients (24%) for MCGR and 37 of 86 patients (43%) for TGF (P=0.05). To minimize the influence of follow-up period, UPRORs within the first 2 years postoperation were evaluated: MCGR (7 of 34 patients, 21%) versus TGF (20 of 86 patients, 23%; P=0.75). Within the first 2 years, etiology of UPROR as a percentage of all patients per group were deep infection (13% TGF, 6% MCGR), implant failure/migration (12% TGF, 9% MCGR), dehiscence (4% TGF, 3% MCGR), and superficial infection (4% TGF, 3% MCGR). The most common etiology of UPROR for TGF was deep infection and for MCGR was implant failure/migration. CONCLUSION For patients with EOS secondary to CP, there was no difference in the risk of UPROR within the first 2 years postoperatively whether treated with TGF surgery or with MCGRs (23% TGF, 21% MCGR). LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level III-retrospective cohort, therapeutic study.
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- 2021
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39. Tolerability and outcome of palliative treatment for metastatic pulmonary carcinoma in cats
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Angela Taylor, Giorgio Romanelli, P. Valenti, J. F. Borrego, Elisabetta Treggiari, K. M. Curran, S. L. Mason, and M. A. Pellin
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Chemotherapy ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Lung Neoplasms ,CATS ,Pleural effusion ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Medical record ,Carcinoma ,Palliative Care ,Cat Diseases ,medicine.disease ,Lethargy ,Treatment Outcome ,Tolerability ,Internal medicine ,Cats ,medicine ,Animals ,Clinical significance ,Histopathology ,Small Animals ,business ,Lung ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
OBJECTIVES Pulmonary carcinoma is uncommon in cats and reporting of outcomes following medical treatment is limited, especially in presence of metastases. The aim of this study was to describe the outcome of cats affected by metastatic primary pulmonary carcinoma and to evaluate the tolerability of palliative treatment in this patient population. MATERIALS AND METHODS Medical records were searched for cats with a cytological or histopathological diagnosis of primary pulmonary carcinoma and evidence of metastatic disease. Cats were treated with antineoplastic agents, corticosteroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or received no systemic treatment. Cases in which thoracic CT was not performed, and those lacking definitive diagnosis by cytology or histopathology or receiving curative-intent surgery were excluded. RESULTS Thirty-four cats were identified: 18 were treated with antineoplastic agents and 16 received corticosteroids, NSAIDs or no treatment. Presenting clinical signs included coughing (53%), tachypnoea (26%), gastrointestinal signs (35%) and lethargy (18%). CT scan identified metastases to the lung parenchyma in all cases and additional metastatic lesions in 10 of 34 (59%) cases; pleural effusion was detected in 11 cases (32%). The overall median survival time for all cats was 64 days [range 1-1352 days; 95% confidence interval (CI) 48-164]. Presence of respiratory signs at presentation was the only factor influencing survival in the multivariable analysis. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Medical treatment was well tolerated and appeared to palliate clinical signs in cats with metastatic pulmonary carcinoma, albeit with a modest duration and short overall survival. The role and benefit of chemotherapy/antineoplastic agents versus conventional palliative drugs in this setting remains unclear.
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- 2021
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40. Effects of sevelamer carbonate versus calcium acetate on vascular calcification, inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction in chronic kidney disease
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Darius L. Mason, Shaker A. Mousa, Kavitha Godugu, and Daryl Nnani
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medicine.medical_specialty ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Sevelamer ,Inflammation ,RM1-950 ,Acetates ,Calcium ,urologic and male genital diseases ,Gastroenterology ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Hyperphosphatemia ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Internal medicine ,Polyamines ,medicine ,Humans ,Renal Insufficiency, Chronic ,General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics ,Endothelial dysfunction ,Vascular Calcification ,Chelating Agents ,business.industry ,General Neuroscience ,General Medicine ,Calcium Compounds ,medicine.disease ,Phosphate ,chemistry ,Tumor necrosis factor alpha ,Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Kidney disease ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Rationale & Objective: Hyperphosphatemia is present in most patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and has been associated with increased cardiovascular mortality. Phosphate binders (calcium-based and calcium free) are the mainstay pharmacologic treatment to lower phosphorus levels in patients with ESRD. Study Design: We evaluated biochemical markers of vascular calcification, inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) treated with sevelamer carbonate versus calcium acetate. Setting & Participants: We enrolled 50 CKD patients (stages 3 and 4) and treated them with sevelamer carbonate and calcium acetate for 12 weeks. Outcomes: At the end of the study the biomarkers of vascular calcification, inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction were analyzed. Results: A significant increase in HDL-cholesterol was observed with sevelamer carbonate but not with calcium acetate. Treatment with sevelamer carbonate reduced serum phosphate, calcium phosphate, and FGF-23 levels and there was no change with calcium acetate treatment. The inflammatory markers IL-8, IFN-γ, and TNFα decreased with response to both treatments. The levels of IL-6 significantly increased with calcium acetate treatment and no change was observed in the sevelamer carbonate treatment group. Conclusion: Sevelamer carbonate showed favorable effects on anti-inflammatory and vascular calcification biomarkers compared to calcium acetate treatment. Funding: Funding was received from Sanofi/Genzyme. Trial Registration: Registered at trial.com, registration number NCT01277497.
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- 2021
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41. You read my mind: fMRI markers of threatening appraisals in people with persistent psychotic experiences
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Emmanuelle Peters, Veena Kumari, Gareth J. Barker, Owen O'Daly, Jeffrey A. Dalton, Raphael Underwood, Liam Mason, and Andrew Simmons
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Psychosis ,Population ,Precuneus ,RC435-571 ,Context (language use) ,Article ,Human behaviour ,medicine ,Spectrum disorder ,psychosis ,education ,Psychiatry ,education.field_of_study ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,human behaviour ,medicine.disease ,Anomalous experiences ,schizophrenia ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Schizophrenia ,Psychology ,Functional magnetic resonance imaging ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
Copyright © The Author(s) 2021. Anomalous perceptual experiences are relatively common in the general population. Evidence indicates that the key to distinguishing individuals with persistent psychotic experiences (PEs) with a need for care from those without is how they appraise their anomalous experiences. Here, we aimed to characterise the neural circuits underlying threatening and non-threatening appraisals in people with and without a need for care for PEs, respectively. A total of 48 participants, consisting of patients with psychosis spectrum disorder (clinical group, n = 16), non-need-for-care participants with PEs (non-clinical group, n = 16), and no-PE healthy control participants (n = 16), underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging while completing the Telepath task, designed to induce an anomalous perceptual experience. Appraisals of the anomalous perceptual experiences were examined, as well as functional brain responses during this window, for significant group differences. We also examined whether activation co-varied with the subjective threat appraisals reported in-task by participants. The clinical group reported elevated subjective threat appraisals compared to both the non-clinical and no-PE control groups, with no differences between the two non-clinical groups. This pattern of results was accompanied by reduced activation in the superior and inferior frontal gyri in the clinical group as compared to the non-clinical and control groups. Precuneus activation scaled with threat appraisals reported in-task. Resilience in the context of persistent anomalous experiences may be explained by intact functioning of fronto-parietal regions, and may correspond to the ability to contextualise and flexibly evaluate psychotic experiences. Medical Research Council; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King’s College London; NIHR Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre.
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- 2021
42. Physiologic and molecular characterization of a novel murine model of metastatic head and neck cancer cachexia
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Daniel L. Marks, Xinxia Zhu, Peter R. Levasseur, Mason A. Norgard, and Brennan Olson
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Male ,Cachexia ,Inflammation ,Diseases of the musculoskeletal system ,Motor Activity ,Muscle wasting ,Metastasis ,Mice ,Physiology (medical) ,Fat wasting ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Head and neck cancer ,Wasting ,business.industry ,Metabolic disorder ,digestive, oral, and skin physiology ,QM1-695 ,Cancer ,Original Articles ,medicine.disease ,Head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma ,Mice, Inbred C57BL ,Disease Models, Animal ,RC925-935 ,Head and Neck Neoplasms ,Human anatomy ,Cancer research ,Quality of Life ,Original Article ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Background Cancer cachexia is a metabolic disorder characterized by the progressive loss of fat and lean mass that results in significant wasting, ultimately leading to reduced quality of life and increased mortality. Effective therapies for cachexia are lacking, potentially owing to the mismatch in clinically relevant models of cachexia. Specifically, cachexia observed in a clinical setting is commonly associated with advanced or late‐stage cancers that are metastatic, yet pre‐clinical metastatic models of cachexia are limited. Furthermore, the prevalence of cachexia in head and neck cancer patients is high, yet few pre‐clinical models of head and neck cancer cachexia exist. In addition to these shortcomings, cachexia is also heterogeneous among any given cancer, whereas patients with similar disease burden may experience significantly different degrees of cachexia symptoms. In order to address these issues, we characterize a metastatic model of human papilloma virus (HPV) positive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma that recapitulates the cardinal clinical and molecular features of cancer cachexia. Methods Male and female C57BL/6 mice were implanted subcutaneously with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cells stably transformed with HPV16 E6 and E7 together with hRas and luciferase (mEERL) that metastasizes to the lungs (MLM). We then robustly characterize the physiologic, behavioural, and molecular signatures during tumour development in two MLM subclones. Results Mice injected with MLM tumour cells rapidly developed primary tumours and eventual metastatic lesions to the lungs. MLM3, but not MLM5, engrafted mice progressively lost fat and lean mass during tumour development despite the absence of anorexia (P
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- 2021
43. Prediction of Metastatic Patterns in Bladder Cancer: Spatiotemporal Progression and Development of a Novel, Web-based Platform for Clinical Utility
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Mihir M. Desai, Jeremy Mason, Hooman Djaladat, Karanvir Gill, Zaki Hasnain, Paul K. Newton, Inderbir S. Gill, Gus Miranda, and Peter Kuhn
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Metastatic patterns ,Urology ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Physical examination ,Metastasis ,Cystectomy ,medicine ,Urothelial Cancer ,Pelvis ,RC254-282 ,Bladder cancer ,Spatiotemporal progression ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Cancer ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,medicine.disease ,Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology ,Urethra ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Radiology ,RC870-923 ,Liver function tests ,business ,Prediction - Abstract
Background Bladder cancer (BCa), the sixth commonest cancer in the USA, is highly lethal when metastatic. Spatial and temporal patterns of patient-specific metastatic spread are deemed random and unpredictable. Whether BCa metastatic patterns can be quantified and predicted more accurately is unknown. Objective To develop a web-based calculator for forecasting metastatic progression in individual BCa patients. Design, setting, and participants We used a prospectively collected longitudinal dataset of 3503 BCa patients who underwent a radical cystectomy following diagnosis and were enrolled continuously. We subdivided patients by their pathologic subgroup stages of organ confined (OC), extravesical (EV), and node positive (N+). We illustrated metastatic pathway progression using color-coded, circular, tree ring diagrams. We created a dynamical, data-visualization, web-based platform that displays temporal, spatial, and Markov modeling figures with predictive capability. Outcome measurements and statistical analysis Patients underwent history and physical examination, serum studies, and liver function tests. Surveillance follow-up included computed tomography scans, chest x-rays, and radiographic evaluation of the reservoir and upper tracts, with bone scans performed only if clinically indicated. Outcomes were measured by time to clinical recurrence and overall or progression-free survival. Results and limitations Metastases developed in 29% of patients (n = 812; median follow-up 15.3 yr), with 5-yr overall survival of 20.2%, compared with 78.6% in those without metastases (n = 1983; median follow-up 10.9 yr). The three commonest sites of spread at the time of first progression were bone (n = 214; 26.4%), pelvis (n = 194; 23.9%), and lung (n = 194; 23.9%). The order and frequency of these sites vary when divided by pathologic subgroup stages of OC (lung [n = 65; 25.1%], urethra [n = 45; 17.4%], and bone [n = 29; 11.2%]), EV (pelvis [n = 63; 33.0%], bone [n = 45; 23.6%], and lung [n = 29; 15.2%]), and N+ (bone [n = 111; 30.7%], retroperitoneum [n = 70; 19.3%], and pelvis [n = 60; 16.6%]). Markov chain modeling indicated a higher probability of spread from bladder to bone (15.5%), pelvis (14.7%), and lung (14.2%). Conclusions Our web-based calculator allows real-time analyses in the clinic based on individual patient-specific demographic and cancer data elements. For contrasting subgroups, the models indicated differences in Markov transition probabilities. Spatiotemporal patterns of BCa metastasis and sites of spread indicated underlying organotropic mechanisms in the prediction of response. This recognition opens the possibility of organ site–specific therapeutic targeting in the oligometastatic BCa setting. In the precision medicine era, visualization of complex, time-resolved clinical data will enhance management of postoperative metastatic BCa patients. Patient summary We developed a web-based calculator to forecast metastatic progression for individual bladder cancer (BCa) patients, based on the clinical and demographic information obtained at diagnosis. This can help in predicting disease status and survival, and improving management in postoperative metastatic BCa patients. Take Home Message Future pathways of metastatic progression for individual bladder cancer patients can be determined based on currently available clinical and demographic information obtained at diagnosis. In focused subgroups of patients, these metastatic spread patterns can also portend disease status and survival.
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- 2021
44. What do stroke survivors’ value about participating in research and what are the most important research problems related to stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA)? A survey
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Michael Nilsson, Meredith Burke, Coralie English, Frederick R. Walker, Gillian Mason, Rachael Peak, Gary Crowfoot, Jasmine Baye, Ishanka Weerasekara, Dawn B. Simpson, and Michael Pollack
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Gerontology ,Transient ischemic attack (TIA) ,Medicine (General) ,Epidemiology ,Research ,Perspective (graphical) ,Stroke Rehabilitation ,Health Informatics ,medicine.disease ,Mental health ,Stroke ,Clinical trial ,R5-920 ,Ischemic Attack, Transient ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Aphasia ,medicine ,Humans ,Survivors ,medicine.symptom ,Psychology ,Research question ,Multiple choice - Abstract
Background Recruitment to stroke clinical trials is challenging, but consumer registers can facilitate participation. Researchers need to understand the key factors that facilitate trial involvement and improve consumer partnerships to identify what research topics important to stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA) survivors and their carers. We aimed to examine i) the experience of being involved in a stroke research register, and ii) the priorities for stroke research from the perspective of stroke survivors. Methods Online and paper-based surveys were sent directly to members of a stroke register and disseminated online. Multiple choice questions were reported as counts and percentages and open-ended questions were thematically analysed using Braun and Clarke’s 6-stage process. Results Of 445 survey respondents, 154 (38%) were a member of the Stroke Research Register. The most frequently reported reason for research participation was to help others in the future. Respondents reported they were less likely to take part in research if the research question was not relevant to them, if transport was an issue, or because they lacked time. The most important research problems reported were targeting specific impairments including recovery of movement, fatigue, and aphasia, improvement of mental health services, and increased support for carers. Conclusions Recruitment to trials may be improved by research registers if an inclusive research culture is fostered, in which consumers feel valued as members of a community, have direct and timely access to research findings and the opportunity to be meaningfully involved in research around the problems that consumers find most important.
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- 2021
45. Chronic cerebral lipocalin 2 exposure elicits hippocampal neuronal dysfunction and cognitive impairment
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Brennan Olson, Peter R. Levasseur, Abby C. Buenafe, Kevin G. Burfeind, Xinxia Zhu, Parham Diba, Daniel L. Marks, Garth L. Kong, Christian Huisman, Mason A. Norgard, Katherine A. Michaelis, and Theodore P. Braun
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Neurite ,Immunology ,Central nervous system ,Hippocampus ,Hippocampal formation ,Lipocalin ,Article ,Cachexia ,Mice ,Behavioral Neuroscience ,Lipocalin-2 ,medicine ,Animals ,Cognitive Dysfunction ,Cognitive decline ,Neurons ,Endocrine and Autonomic Systems ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Gliosis ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Neuroglia ,Neuroscience - Abstract
Lipocalin 2 (LCN2) is a pleiotropic molecule that is induced in the central nervous system (CNS) in several acute and chronic pathologies. The acute induction of LCN2 evolved as a beneficial process, aimed at combating bacterial infection through the sequestration of iron from pathogens, while the role of LCN2 during chronic, non-infectious disease remains unclear, and recent studies suggest that LCN2 is neurotoxic. However, whether LCN2 is sufficient to induce behavioral and cognitive alterations remains unclear. In this paper, we sought to address the role of cerebral LCN2 on cognition in both acute and chronic settings. We demonstrate that LCN2 is robustly induced in the CNS during both acute and chronic inflammatory conditions, including LPS-based sepsis and cancer cachexia. In vivo, LPS challenge results in a global induction of LCN2 in the central nervous system, while cancer cachexia results in a distribution specific to the vasculature. Similar to these in vivo observations, in vitro modeling demonstrated that both glia and cerebral endothelium produce and secrete LCN2 when challenged with LPS, while only cerebral endothelium secrete LCN2 when challenged with cancer-conditioned medium. Chronic, but not short-term, cerebral LCN2 exposure resulted in reduced hippocampal neuron staining intensity, an increase in newborn neurons, microglial activation, and increased CNS immune cell infiltration, while gene set analyses suggested these effects were mediated through melanocortin-4 receptor independent mechanisms. RNA sequencing analyses of primary hippocampal neurons revealed a distinct transcriptome associated with prolonged LCN2 exposure, and ontology analysis was suggestive of altered neurite growth and abnormal spatial learning. Indeed, LCN2-treated hippocampal neurons display blunted neurite processes, and mice exposed to prolonged cerebral LCN2 levels experienced a reduction in spatial reference memory as indicated by Y-maze assessment. These findings implicate LCN2 as a pathologic mediator of cognitive decline in the setting of chronic disease.
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- 2021
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46. Sport-Specific Increased Risk of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Following a Concussion in Collegiate Female Lacrosse
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Deidra J DeMoss, Robert H. Lutz, Brian A. Eiler, Emily H Roebuck, and Tommy Mason
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Field hockey ,Basketball ,business.industry ,Anterior cruciate ligament ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,General Medicine ,Football ,medicine.disease ,ACL injury ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Concussion ,Injury prevention ,Physical therapy ,medicine ,Musculoskeletal injury ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,business ,human activities - Abstract
Poor neurocognitive performance has been associated with a greater risk of musculoskeletal injury, and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury prevention protocols include exercises to improve neuromuscular control. Research shows that a concussion elevates the risk for subsequent lower-extremity injury, because concussions lead to lower neurocognitive performance. Studies have been conducted using data within individual male sports, such as football and rugby, or across collegiate sports in aggregate; no study has focused on women's sports. Using 7 years of data collected by athletic training staff at Davidson College, this paper evaluates preconcussive versus postconcussive lower-extremity injury risk across five collegiate women's sports: field hockey, soccer, basketball, volleyball, and lacrosse. Using incidence rate ratios, lacrosse athletes had a five-fold increase in ACL injury risk within 365 d following a concussion. Recognizing that postconcussive ACL tear risk varies across different women's sports is important in informing sport-specific concussion return to play protocols.
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- 2021
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47. An interview with Ginny Mason: 20 years of kicking butt and taking names
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Ginny Mason
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Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Oncology ,business.industry ,Family medicine ,medicine ,Patient engagement ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,business ,Inflammatory breast cancer ,Patient advocacy - Published
- 2021
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48. Safety of hospital discharge before return of bowel function after elective colorectal surgery
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J Chapman, S, Blanco-Colino, R, Pérez-Ajates, S, O Anabitarte Bautista, Hodson, J, C Glasbey, J, Pata, F, Pellino, G, Sgrò, A, Soares, A, T van Elst, S Van Straten, Nepogodiev, D, Borakati, A, F Bath, M, H Yasin, I, Mclean, K, Arthur, T, Kovacevic, M, Delibegovic, S, Karamanliev, M, Swamad, M, Žebrák, R, Paramasivam, R, Martensen, A, M Larsen, H, Rädeker, L, E Frey, P, Kechagias, A, Venara, A, Duchalais, E, Ioannidis, A, Pasquali, S, Simioni, A, Farina, V, Podda, M, Lorenzon, L, Schaeff, V, Otto, A, Jakubauskas, M, R van Elst, T, Chu, M, Pvb, Fagan, I Wells, C, A Alagoa João, Juloski, J, Y El Kasmy El Kasmi, Espin-Basany, E, Clerc, D, Ciubotaru, C, Popescu, S, Yanishev, A, Lee, S, B Ozkan, B, A Yagız Sen, K Aktas, M, E Baki, B, Yüksek, B, Kamarajah, S, A Khaw, R, Mills, E, Goodson, R, Thakral, N, D Ablett, A, Adra, M, Kwek, I, M Khan, S, Quinn, P, R Manley, L, Badran, A, Ramjeeawon, A, Campbell, A, L Tan, H, S Rye, D, Rajaraman, N, G Norman, J, Vutipongsatorn, K, Solomou, G, Akhbari, M, Ali, A, Murray, V, M Baker, D, D Brandao, B, Stainer, B, Thavayogan, R, Jones, D, O Onafowokan, O, Gharooni, A, Dabab, N, Carlton-Carew, S, Kungwengwe, G, Gabriel, M, Sewart, E, C Shortland, T, Lawday, S, Pockney, P, Dawson, A, D Brumfitt, C, Stewart, P, B, Ng, K Luong, J, Ivanov, V, Borisova, A, Neykov, V, Kunčarová, K, Kološová, B, Antonova, T, Farkašová, M, L Harbjerg, J, Brandsborg, S, Brinck, S, D Kjaer, M, Mark-Christensen, A, P Unbehaun, K, Dalsgaard, P, D Lycke, K, Lenaoures, P, Brigand, C, Dumange, E, Gout, M, Moehwald, C, Prem, M, Alhalabi, O, Sliwinski, S, Krupp, J, Gablenz, E, Schmitzer, L, Kopp, A, Steinle, J, Gsenger, J, J Pohl, L, Riccardi, M, M Christodoulou, I, Konstantinidis, M, Machairas, N, Zoikas, A, Balalis, D, K Manatakis, D, L Aguilera, M, Marano, L, Fleres, F, Lovisetto, F, Sasia, D, Segalini, E, Pata, G, Lucchi, A, Sagnotta, A, Campagnaro, T, Petrelli, F, Gallo, G, Papandrea, M, Testa, V, Sinibaldi, G, F Di Candido, Colombo, F, Perrone, G, Aresu, S, Biancafarina, A, Canonico, G, Pagnanelli, M, Curletti, G, Bini, R, A de Manzoni Garberini, Impellizzeri, H, Cillara, N, Tutino, R, Picciariello, A, Coletta, D, Savino, G, Ferrara, F, Tamini, N, Talamo, G, Parini, D, Giamundo, P, A Lo Conte, Pagano, G, Ripetti, V, Pesce, A, Menduni, N, Giudicissi, R, Goldin, E, Rega, D, Belli, A, Andriola, V, Gordini, L, Foppa, C, Piccolo, G, Birindelli, A, Ferrari, C, Ballarini, Z, Tirelli, F, Milone, M, M De Rosa, S Pipitone Federico, N, Molteni, B, L Tilocca, P, Sancini, G, N Piozzi, G, Lauretta, A, Poillucci, G, Mulas, S, Simcikas, D, Portelli, L, Jwm van Wijnbergen, L Dinger, T, Sfh Ten Doesschate, Ashm van Dalen, D van den Bos, D, Hansmann, M, J Medina Feliz, Z Kuiper, S, Abdulrahman, Z, R Pruijssers, S, Farik, S, M Elliott, B, P Geneta, V, Wilton, S, Kandelaki, H, L Peng, S, Campbell, S, K Lim, Y, S Yassaie, S, Murray, M, Haran, C, Tan, J, Castro, J, Laranjeira, A, Catarino, S, Neves-Marques, C, G Correia, J, N Vieira, B, C Quintela, A, L Serra, M, Maciel, J, Cunha, M, J Aparício, D, Neves, J, Azevedo, J, Romano, M, Eiró, F, Romano, J, Monteiro, C, Claro, M, R Almeida, M, Peyroteo, M, D Machado, N, Capote, H, Ferreira, M, Sousa, X, Devesa, H, Cavadas, D, Guerreiro, I, Costa, M, Rosete, M, Salman, M, English, C, Mohammed, N, Litvin, A, V Ćuk, V, Mészárosová, K, Jaich, R, H De Lima, Brooks, S, Marx, M, M Nshalati Salvation, J García Cardo, Mora-Guzmán, I, J Sancho Muriel, U de Andres Olabarria, Muriel, P, C Jimenez Viñas, Alconchel, F, O Esteban Sinovas, C Fairén Oro, M López Otero, S Figueroa Jiménez, O Claramonte Bellmunt, J Martínez Caballero, Rubio-Pérez, I, M Aguilar-Martínez, M, J Segura-Sampedro, J, C Olmedo Moreno, D Negre Parra, M Estévez Diz, A, Martín-Balbuena, R, C Bustamante Recuenco, E Licardie Bolaños, R, Fernández, P, A Díaz Padillo, Forero-Torres, A, I Alberdi San Román, H Salvador Rosés, M Merayo Álvarez, P Villarejo Campos, C Lopes Moreira, C, P Uriol Peralta, M Serrano Navidad, Ripollés-Melchor, J, Garcea, A, H Gómez Facundo, P Troncoso Pereira, V Pérez Guarinos, C, Blaser, B, Piazza, G, Gagliardi, B, Serin, H, S Yurdaor, S, Arslan, E, Kopac, O, Uyanik, A, B Ozmen, B, Tiftik, E, Aksoy, B, Yalcinkaya, A, Ozoglu, F, D Kocer, M, Bilicen, G, N Cinar, E, Uslu, Ö, Kaya, Y, Demirci, K, Wong, J, Mmh, Farhan-Alanie, Suresh, G, Asif, A, J Finch, B, Bhahirathan, Y, Herron, J, Z Yi Tew, Obukofe, R, Russell, C, Suchett-Kay, I, Netke, T, Williams, L, Kisiel, A, Y Liu, F, Claireaux, H, James, P, Mondal, A, Kalderon, R, H Nadama, H, Al-Saraff, Z, Jph, Tam, Powell-Chandler, A, Wood, F, Rebecca, Gorgievska, Ragavoodoo, A, Thakrar, C, Rojoa, D, Palmer, C, Davidson, K, Giacci, L, Hale, J, W Gan, F, Makin-Taylor, R, Y Hey, C, Toh, C, M Findlay, J, Griffiths, N, Ganesananthan, S, Jasionowska, S, Poustie, M, Wong, C, Turner, T, Pyc, W, Sloper, W, Warner, C, Coey, J, Mason, D, Sait, S, Kowal, M, Owen, M, Saiyed, A, Ashworth, I, Akbari, K, Curran, M, Martin, P, Parker, D, Kwok, K, Lye, C, Ghaly, M, Sammour, T, 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J., Botelho P., Cismasiu B., Alves D., Dias B., Goncalves J.P., Valente P., Freire L., Saraiva R., Moreira M., Fragoso M., Guimaraes J., Cruz G., Ribeiro J., da Ponte I.B., Almeida S., Martins A.R., Louro T., Morgado M., Ferreira A.S., Alves M., Oliveira N., Lerias R., Estalagem I., Botelho C., Bartolo J., Antunes C.F., Cabral F., Silva F.B., Matos A.D., Santos M., Cunha R., Sousa M., Canotilho R., Peyroteo M., Correia A.M., Martins P.C., Jardim J.A.M., Domingos S.P., Baiao J.M., Gomes J.R., Monteiro R.G., Varghese S., Boyle E., Aljohmani L., Alexander J., Graziadei V., McCaughey C., Jain A., Ramanayake H., Sabnani R., Colon L.F., Bansal N., Stephens I., Tan R., Sharma S., Doherty G., Fenn S., Mulhare E., Walsh M., Leavey C., Costigan O., Dervan L., Kang S.J., Dixon O., Morrissey E., Compton M., Pentony A.R., Piong C.L., Nossier R., Hanna J., Sabir K., Eow S.Y., Ladak N., Boersma D., Kamath P.J., Soh T.B.W., Dyer A.H., Chee S.Y., Tan I.X.H., Kelliher A., Adeusi L., Howarth N., McCawley 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Sangheli A., Ransome M., Isse M., Aromolaran O., Bholah H., Anbarasan J., Rehman S., Hu E., Timms S., Reynolds W., Hotchkies A., Misra V., Murray V., Theocharidou L., Malik T., Janmohamed I., Carhart B., Khan A., Hullait R., Rylance A., Butt S., Leathes J., Rajathasan T.P., Jeddy H., Kyaw H.A., Wong N., Karelia S., Clements J.M., Rainey M., Joshi N., Rahman A., Gallagher M., Rebuffa N., Abdelgalil R., Lai R.S.Y., Laurence N., Thomas S., Green C., Frostick R., Khera R., Povey M., Wong H.L., McCusker C., Hlukha L., Pike G., Kamel F., Thakkar R., Donaldson C., Campos M.S., Bradbury M., Osunronbi T., Tam L.Y.C., Kaabneh A.K., Lawther J., Fisher P., Tribedi T., Moosa A., Ramdin A., Goble M., Downs E., Wheldon L., Baggus E., Mandal A., Nayeem A., Ahmed S., Fradley W., Wilson C., Gallagher S., Criswell T., Ward J., Mukkavilli A., Stubbs B., Fordyce W., Suchdev N., Lim S.W., Sookramanien S.R., Chan A., Bointas G., Paul M., Ward K.L., Bagnall M., Pherwani S.A., Wang K., Mitchell L., Heyworth 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A., Bugelli M., Chechelnitskaya Y., Sandhu N., Tandon R., Gray M., Kumar A., Ciurleo C., Nyamali I., Hiremath S., Sinha S., Chowdhary M., Bradley E., McTiernan M., Macdonald S., Sharkey S., McLaughlin N., Amey C., Kraria L., Skan O., Kind C., Tupper P., Van Rhee C., Honeyman S.I., Menon G., Jegatheeswaran L., Madhavan A., Warne M., Malcolm F.L., Lessware T., Wilkerson H.T., Chatterjee-Woolman S., Yoong A., Ahmed W.U.R., Longshaw A., Flannery O., Green R., Leaning M., Cragg J., Sharriff H., Doherty C., Kwan K.W.L., Sanders-Crook L., Bhatia S., Eames S., Lewis F., Kirupananthan P., Boh Z.Y., Dass S., Soma A., Newton A., Hill M., Shafiq Y., Brkljac M., Boyce L., English W.J., Lam S., Chipeta C., Jain C., Garofalidou T., Novotny S.A., Locke S., Bowman C., Begaj A., Murphy C., Radcliffe K., Chong J.T., Jeffrey E., Chaudhury N., Rajendran K., Akbar Z., Walters B., Kulendrarajah B., Tran N., Shrestha S., Parmar S., Gallagher C., Hennessy L., Pentti E., Badhrinarayanan S., Fung A., Mansoor M., Kenny R., Kan P., Lee D.E., Khosla S., Samake M., Shaban F., Aftab R., Gough M., Woodburn B., Vayalapra S., McMurrugh K., Jimulia D., Deol S., Pike S., Embury-Young Y., Patel M., Kilgallon E., Keating R., Walsh A., Khan H., Logue G., Orekoya M., Alasmar M., Charalambides M., Llavall A.C., Williamson E., Bharwada Y., Zearmal S., Evans H., Panikkar M., de la Cruz G., Caplan J., Ruparelia A., Tanvir T., Soare C., Pang Y.L., Trotter J., Zaidi A., Thakrar V., Pulickal P., Ahmed H., Parnell J., Lennock S., Ford V., Brignall R., O'Neill D., Hanna R., Kane R., Nicola M., Rajput K., Xiao Y., Michael S., Wright E., Juniper S., Thompson E., Hoskyns L., Kanitkar A., Ross C., Unsworth A., Rshaidat H., Demarre K., Chiang A., Bareh A., van Dellen J., Faqihinejad C., Gadhvi A., Grant R., Lewsey J., Morris A., Martin H., McClarty C., Sanyal S., Alsaif A., Palkhi A., Bhopal S., Burford C., Huq T., Irwin E., Matthews L., Ngu W.S., Hosfield T., Muneeb F., Page O., Zeb E., Al-Azzawi A., McIntosh J., Vucicevic A., Hughes M., Brooks L., Fanibi B., Dixon M., Njoku P., Morris D., Jobson J., Chowdhury H., Joseph N., Zulkefley N., Hunt G., Christodoulou T., Wright O., Soman S., Jamal M., Beqiri S., Borgas P., Christie S., Pereira F., Browne S., Yiu J., Dworkin A., Brayley J., Palmer A., Charalambos M., Jones C.S., Toner S., Cowden R., Lee L., Nicol P., Holman O., Imtiaz M., Albert V., Leung S.P., Erotocritou M., Stroud R., Wilkin R., Thomson W., Mackee L., Kler A., Reynolds L., Mohamed S.H., Majeed Y., Fakim B., Jones A., Liversedge G., Carrington Z., Windebank J., Izzarina A., Akbani U., Craven J., Aldarragi A., Harding S., Millward A., Bedford M., Gopalan V., Midgen A., Khadka P., Cheng O., Taneja S., Manobharath N., Kok J.Y., Lim D.W.E., Buick T., Boland M., Piya S., Devlin R., Fairfield C.J., George R.J., Rahi M., Zaman S., Hajiev S., Ross T., Crisp E., Thompson C., Charalambous A., Hollywood J.L., Hammond R.F.L., Matthews J., Mendonca V., Spinty J., Khan K., Cheng J., Glynn N., Muhammad U., Khan M., Anderson L., Mccormack K., Mak J., Patrawala S., Milinkovic N., Schofield R., Chauhan M., Hartley L., Hind J., Nelson L., Ratnasingham D., Whitehead T., Dimitriadis S., Marshall K., Flint E.J., Horner C., Heybourne A., Morgan H., Wickstone C., Panagiotou D., O'Connell E., Dean K., Iqbal R., Walsh L., Yu N., Rana N., Massie E., Ng J., Jung M., Lee Y.D., Harris M., White S., Boev B., Tonchev P., Prochazka V., Risko J., Skalicky A., Ravn S., Ojakaar A., Dorr-Harim C., Koutserimpas C., Giraudo G., Armellini A., Ruzzenente A., Mazzeo C., De Padua C., Luc A.R., Maroli A., Vitali M., Gusai G.P., Quattromani R., Virgilio E., Berti S., Di Mola F.F., Papagni V., Tuminello F., Vittori L., Longheu A., Loche G.A., Braccio B., De Luca E., Resta G., Ancans G., Tamosiunas A., Petrulionis M., Abdulrahman N., van de Pas K.G.H., Thomas G., Brandsma A.M., Davids J., Rottier S.J., de Roy van Zuidewijn D., Hawkins R., Ong H.I., Li Y., Desmond B., Winstanley J., Martins M., Americano M., Frade S., Senhorinho R., Peixoto R., Alves-Vale C., Lamas M., O'Connor D.B., Hoo M., Gopaul A., Scanlon K., O'Dwyer N., Jovanovic M., Panyko A., Van Vuuren S., Centeno A., Bernado I.R., Senorans M.P.G., Amor L.G., Ramirez A.C., Abrisqueta J., Gomez M.E., Arroyo A., Cerdan C., Romeu N.G., Enriquez-Navascues J.M., Collado-Roura F., Curchod P., Gaspar S., Imadalou L., Mutlu D., Akyol C., Uygur F.A., Eray I.C., Biyiklioglu O., Cetin M.F., Isik A.E., Karip B., Dogan H., Sarigul L., Tunc E., Aydin T., Bodur S., Karabulut K., Francis A.A., Al-hadithi A., Lau I.S.F., Smith E., Mahapatra S., McAuliffe O., Imam L., Akram B., Hossaini S., Davies R., Ko M., Collins J., Pandya A., Reilly S., Archer J., Livie J., Chaudhry F.A., Ntakomyti E., Diallo R., Bylinski T., Wright J., Masiha E., Tung J., Shirazi B., Neilson A., Epton S., Patel N., Trussell S., Couldrey A., Donnelly C., Eftychiou S., Salman M., Skejo, Licari L., Men, Chapman, S. J., Blanco-Colino, R., Perez-Ajates, S., Bautista, O. A., Hodson, J., Glasbey, J. C., Pata, F., Pellino, G., Soares, A. S. A., van Elst, T., Van Straten, S., Nepogodiev, D., Borakati, A., Bath, M. F., Yasin, I. H., Mclean, K., Arthur, T., Kovacevic, M., Delibegovic, S., Karamanliev, M., Swamad, M., Zebrak, R., Paramasivam, R., Martensen, A., Larsen, H. M., Radeker, L., Frey, P. E., Kechagias, A., Venara, A., Duchalais, E., Ioannidis, A., Pasquali, S., Simioni, A. S. A., Farina, V., Podda, M., Lorenzon, L., Jakubauskas, M., Schaeff, V., Otto, A., Fagan, P. V. B., Wells, C. I., Joao, A. A., Soares, A., Juloski, J., El Kasmi, Y. E. K., Espin-Basany, E., Clerc, D., Ciubotaru, C., Popescu, S., Yanishev, A., Lee, S., Ozkan, B. B., Sen, A. Y., Aktas, M. K., Baki, B. E., Yuksek, B., Kamarajah, S., Khaw, R. A., Mills, E., Goodson, R., Thakral, N., Ablett, A. D., Adra, M., Kwek, I., Khan, S. M., Quinn, P., Manley, L. R., Badran, A., Ramjeeawon, A., Campbell, A., Tan, H. L., Rye, D. 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L., Marano, L., Fleres, F., Lovisetto, F., Sasia, D., Segalini, E., Pata, G., Lucchi, A., Sagnotta, A., Campagnaro, T., Petrelli, F., Gallo, G., Papandrea, M., Testa, V., Sinibaldi, G., Di Candido, F., Colombo, F., Perrone, G., Aresu, S., Biancafarina, A., Canonico, G., Pagnanelli, M., Curletti, G., Bini, R., de Manzoni Garberini, A., Impellizzeri, H., Cillara, N., Tutino, R., Picciariello, A., Coletta, D., Savino, G., Ferrara, F., Tamini, N., Talamo, G., Parini, D., Giamundo, P., Pagano, G., Ripetti, V., Pesce, A., Menduni, N., Giudicissi, R., Goldin, E., Rega, D., Belli, A., Andriola, V., Gordini, L., Foppa, C., Piccolo, G., Birindelli, A., Ferrari, C., Ballarini, Z., Tirelli, F., Milone, M., De Rosa, M., Federico, N. S. P., Molteni, B., Tilocca, P. L., Sancini, G., Piozzi, G. N., Lauretta, A., Mulas, S., Simcikas, D., Portelli, L., van Wijnbergen, J. W. M., Dinger, T. L., ten Doesschate, S. F. H., van Dalen, A. S. H. M., van den Bos, D. D., Hansmann, M., Feliz, J. M., Kuiper, S. Z., Abdulrahman, Z., Pruijssers, S. R., Geneta, V. P., Chu, M., Wilton, S., Kandelaki, H., Peng, S. L., Campbell, S., Lim, Y. K., Yassaie, S. S., Murray, M., Haran, C., Tan, J., Castro, J., Laranjeira, A., Catarino, S., Neves-Marques, C., Correia, J. G., Vieira, B. N., Quintela, A. C., Serra, M. L., Maciel, J., Cunha, M., Aparicio, D. J., Neves, J., Azevedo, J., Romano, M., Eiro, F., Romano, J., Monteiro, C., Claro, M., Capote, H., Ferreira, M., Sousa, X., Peyroteo, M., Machado, N. D., Guerreiro, I., Costa, M., Rosete, M., Salman, M., English, C., Mohammed, N., Litvin, A., Cuk, V. V., Meszarosova, K., Jaich, R., De Lima, H., Brooks, S., Marx, M., Salvation, M. N., Cardo, J. G., Mora-Guzman, I., Muriel, J. S., de Andres Olabarria, U., Muriel, P., Vinas, C. J., Alconchel, F., Sinovas, O. E., Oro, C. F., Otero, M. L., Jimenez, S. F., Bellmunt, O. C., Caballero, J. M., Rubio-Perez, I., Aguilar-Martinez, M. M., Segura-Sampedro, J. J., Moreno, C. O., Parra, D. N., Diz, A. M. E., Martin-Balbuena, R., Recuenco, C. B., Bolanos, R. E. L., Fernandez, P., Padillo, A. D., Forero-Torres, A., Roman, I. A. S., Roses, H. S., Campos, P. V., Moreira, C. C. L., Peralta, P. U., Navidad, M. S., Ripolles-Melchor, J., Garcea, A., Facundo, H. G., Pereira, P. T., Guarinos, C. V. P., Blaser, B., Piazza, G., Gagliardi, B., Serin, H., Yurdaor, S. S., Arslan, E., Kopac, O., Uyanik, A., Ozmen, B. B., Tiftik, E., Aksoy, B., Yalcinkaya, A., Bilicen, G., Cinar, E. N., Uslu, O., Kaya, Y., Wong, J., Farhan-Alanie, M. M. H., Suresh, G., Asif, A., Finch, B. J., Bhahirathan, Y., Herron, J., Tew, Z. Y., Obukofe, R., Russell, C., Suchett-Kay, I., Netke, T., Williams, L., Kisiel, A., Liu, F. Y., Claireaux, H., James, P., Mondal, A., Kalderon, R., Nadama, H. H., Al-Saraff, Z., Tam, J. P. H., Powell-Chandler, A., Wood, F., Gorgievska, R., Ragavoodoo, A., Thakrar, C., Rojoa, D., Palmer, C., Davidson, K., Giacci, L., Hale, J., Gan, F. W., Makin-Taylor, R., Hey, C. Y., Toh, C., Findlay, J. M., Griffiths, N., Ganesananthan, S., Jasionowska, S., Poustie, M., Wong, C., Turner, T., Pyc, W., Sloper, W., Warner, C., Coey, J., Mason, D., Sait, S., Kowal, M., Owen, M., Saiyed, A., Ashworth, I., Akbari, K., Curran, M., Martin, P., Parker, D., Kwok, K., Lye, C., Ghaly, M., Sammour, T., Lewis, D., Mundasad, R., Wilkes, A., Ctercteko, G., Maslyankov, S., Dimov, R., Iliev, S., Dimitrov, D., Marek, F., Orhalmi, J., Skalicky, P., Skalicky, T., Chrz, K., Christensen, P., Worsoe, J., Kristensen, E. S., Emmertsen, K. J., Loeve, U. S., Mihaljevic, A. L., Herrle, F., Konstantinidis, K. M., Korkolis, D., Karanikas, I., Vincenti, L., Anania, G., Borghi, F., Agresta, F., Maretto, I., Parisi, A., Bucci, L., De Palma, G., Guglielmi, A., Cucinotta, E., La Torre, F., Cianchi, F., Guerrieri, M., Trompetto, M., Persiani, R., Micheletto, G., Delrio, P., Cantafio, S., Ronconi, M., Bisagni, P. A. G., De Prizio, M., Franceschi, A., Galleano, R., Cavallini, M., Brescia, A., D'Ambra, L., Benevento, A., Niolu, P., Calgaro, M., Colangelo, E., Grottola, T., Altomare, D. F., Puleo, S., Salamone, G., Pietrabissa, A., Poggioli, G., Erdas, E., Ottonello, R., Tonini, V., Selvaggi, F., Sammarco, G., Ceccarelli, G., De Nisco, C., Surgo, D., Taglietti, L., Ozolins, A., Sivins, A., Poskus, T., Psaila, J., Bemelman, W. A., Graat, L. J., Langenhoff, B., Wijnhoven, B. P. L., van de Ven, A. H. W., Poelman, M., Stassen, L. P. S., Slooter, G., Acherman, Y. I. Z., Hoff, C., Gerhards, M. F., Stommel, M. W. J., Hazebroek, E. J., van Geloven, A. A. W., Schasfoort, R. A., van Leeuwen, B. L., Tuynman, J. B., van Tilburg, M. W. A., Boerma, E. G., Sharma, P., Jenkins, B., Bissett, I. P., Herd, A., Gordon, A., Vernon, D., Omundsen, M., Ly, J., Reddy, A., Bonnet, G., Harmston, C., Morales, M., Francisco, V., Costa, S., Manso, A., Amorim, E., Pereira, J., Cardoso, J., Ouro, S., Caratao, M., Nascimento, C., da Silva, B. R., Taranu, V., Dias, R., Devesa, H., Mendes, J., Allen, M., Silva, A., Carlos, S., Barbosa, E., Carneiro, C., Ramos, L., Lencastre, L., Martins, R., Silva-Vaz, P., Cahill, R., Hogan, A., Larkin, J., Negoi, I., Abelevich, A., Cuk, V. M., Vician, M., Ede, C., Sardiwalla, I., Mulira, S., Montwedi, D., Oyomno, M., Sabia, D., Porras, V. P., Vigorita, V., Ortega, G. S., Garcia, J., Macias, A. E., Antona, F. B., Mompean, J. A. L., Ruiz, S. S., Villarejo-Campos, P., Simo, M. R., Sanchez-Guillen, L., Jimenez-Gomez, L. M., Lopez, A. S., Golda, T., Bergkvist, D. J., Nevado, C., Aguilar, J. F. N., Felipe, B. R., Septiem, J., Sanchez, A. R., Canete-Gomez, J., Montesinos, I. R., Millan-Scheiding, M., Prieto-Nieto, I., Frasson, M., Olmo, D. G., Hubner, M., Petermann, D., Sauvain, M. O., Ozben, V., Gecim, I. E., Disci, E., Rencuzogullari, A., Kurt, A., Bisgin, T., Pehlivan, M., Isik, A., Onur, E., Leventoglu, S., Keskin, M., Guner, A., Sahin, S. T., Ozbalci, G. S., Pergel, A., Albayrak, D., Bruce, D., Fearnhead, N., Arthur, J., Harron, M., Beattie, G., Titu, L., Saunders, M., Phillips, J., Dindyal, S., Cresswell, B., Gercek, Y., Lee, J., Linn, T., Faulkner, G., Lockwood, S., Rees, J., Charalabopoulos, A., Campbell, B., Kontovounisios, C., Amarnath, T., Johnson, M., Epanomeritakis, E., Vigs, S., Nastro, P., Gilliam, A., Smolarek, S., Wilson, T., Orbell, J., Mcintyre, R., Agarwal, T., Hainsworth, P., Patel, P., Vijay, J., Liu, B., Rao, P. D., Roxburgh, C., Vipond, M., Youssef, H., Thorn, C., Schizas, A., Denley, S., Bowley, D., Das, K., Cuming, T., Saha, A., Chung, L., Pitt, J., Davis, P., Jones, O., Taylor, M., Bhargava, A., Haji, A., Watson, N., Bloom, I., Singh, B., Norwood, M., Gurjar, S., Stylianides, N., Mirza, S., Evans, M., Williams, G., Patil, P., Hernon, J., Finch, G., Green, S., Chapple, K., Fafemi, O., Warusavitarne, J., Samee, A., Carden, C., Ong, L., Verma, K., Joseph, A., Rawat, N., Pinkney, T., Oke, O., Glen, P., Maxwell-Armstrong, C., Oliphant, R., Garner, J., Moug, S. J., Middleton, S., Lund, J. N., Smart, N. J., Osborn, G., Moore, T., Raymond, T., Knowles, C. H., Hany, T. S., Clarke, R., Khera, G., Brady, R., Sellahewa, C., Mason, C., Torrance, A., Lasithiotakis, K., Knight, J., Pullybank, A., Ainsworth, P., Reid, F., Ramwell, A., Maslekar, S., George, R., Skull, A., Holtham, S., Muhammad, K., Lal, R., Varcada, M., Smith, F. M., Howlader, M., Defriend, D., Kirk, S., Richards, T., Evans, C., Borg, C. M., Telford, K., Sarfraz, N., Busby, K., Hollingshead, J., Speake, D., Pawa, N., West, D., Chadwick, M., Komolafe, O., Richardson, S., Thornton, M., Goede, A., Osborne, C., Bandyopadhyay, D., Foong, J., Lee, Y. J., Liebenberg, P., Mijalkov, D., Wells, A., Bull, N., Ajmera, A., Warburton, T., Morgan, S., Mahmoud, A., Schachtel, M., Mikhail, B., Fomin, I., Mekaeil, B., Taylor, N., Stevenson, C., Drane, A., Pahalawatta, U., Lai, L. T., Debiasio, A., Chrimes, A., Agarwal, A., Zhao, J., Williams, S., Jayalath, J. M. S. N., Khor, S., Muddasani, T., Childs, S., Ridgway, S., Blefari, N. D. A., Tam, H., Puchalski, N., Ngai, C., Horne, D., Borrow, J. L., Campbell, C., Cousins, G., Jackson, L., Maheepala, K., Zhao, S., Holden, E., Tutt, L., Thompson, B., Collins, H., Louie, F., Buckland, B., Smith, D., Chong, C., Chua, T. H., Nayak, C., Redmond, J., Tan, R. R., Gramlick, M., Teh, J. S., Ng, S. Y., Britten-Jones, P., Rosli, R. M., Pham, H. D. V., Jegathees, T., Coulter-Nile, S. M. C. J., Gosselink, M. P., Wang, Y. L., Maciaszek, M., Chrapko, P. S., Nair, A., Thirugnanasundralingam, V., Muir, K., Salibasic, M., Pavlov, V., Paycheva, T., Lyulenina, E., Kolev, N., Nguen, D., Mitkov, Y., Mitkov, E., Vladova, P., Dimitrov, V., Hussain, M., Gabarski, A., Ivanov, T., Yotsov, T., Ilieva, I., Akisheva, A., Shoshkova, M., Nawaz, E., Feradova, H., Mladenov, T., Jozaf, V., Klail, M. F. T., Pos, M., Adel, A., Sotona, O., Bartos, M., Amjad, T., Maly, O., Berec, S., Hurny, M. H. M., Chodora, S., Houdek, O., Novicky, R., Antonova, T., Cha, K. S. S., Kimle, K. S., Jirankova, K., Bujda, M., Paclik, A., Trap, A., Jurgens-Lahnstein, J., Storm, M., Damgaard, I., Olawi, F., Ehlern, F., Raos, M., Kristensen, F. P., Bonnerup, K., Amiri, S., Enevoldsen, M., Pedersen, J. H., Jepsen, B. N., Hillgaard, T. K., Erichsen, S. B., Nielsen, C. V., Madsen, C. P., Bjerke, J., Skejo, C. D., Aabling, R. R., Sorensen, J. S., Turunen, A., Katunin, J., Niskakangas, M., Vignaud, T., Frey, S., Ricolleau, C., Chanut, F., Magnin, J., Seiboldt, T., Beck, L., Zamzow, K., Betge, F., Poncelet, A., Truant, M., Hauschild, H., Neugebauer, N., Schoning, L., Simon, S. C. S., Galata, C., Karampinis, I., Thawel, T., Seckler, A. M., Kerem, C., Durdevic, S., Antonakopoulos, F., Mathioulaki, A., Chrysoheris, P., Athanasopoulos, P. G., Kalles, V., Spyrou, I., Barkolias, C., Paspala, A., Papaconstantinou, D., Spartalis, E., Arkadopoulos, N., Prodromidou, A., Garoufalia, Z., Mendez, D., Rosales, J., Flores, M., Garcia, M., Garcia, A., Noriega, Z., Torselli, D., Rodriguez, J., Lafranceschina, S., Artioli, E., Giaccari, S., Nevoso, V., Schimera, A., Marino, S., Geretto, P., Pellegrino, L., Borghi, B., Marano, A., Corino, C., Cannata, G., Giuffrida, M. C., Landra, F., Ongaro, D., Baronio, G., Raimondo, S., Casiraghi, S., Salvadori, R., Finotti, E., Ciccioli, E., Galgano, A., Zuin, M., Simioni, A., Bettella, A., Barina, A., Vendramin, E., Palano, G., Schiavone, D., Di Cintio, A., Gemini, A., Trastulli, S., De Luca, M., Desiderio, J., Gubbiotti, F., Cigognini, M., Zaffaroni, G., Maffioli, A., Colombo, S., Bondurri, A., Sampietro, G., Foschi, D., Manigrasso, M., Danzi, M., Amato, R., Anastasio, L., Mastella, F., Basile, R., Peltrini, R., Marra, E., Luglio, G., Giglio, M., Anoldo, P., Vertaldi, S., Grimaldi, L., Tammaro, N., Pedrazzani, C., Turri, G., Lazzarini, E., Conti, C., Vulcano, I., Bertilone, E., Pintabona, G., Viscosi, F., Cerasari, S., Galiffa, G., Lapolla, P., Del Basso, C., Cirillo, B., De Toma, G., Fazzi, K., Bini, S., Coratti, F., Montanelli, P., Grandi, S., Nelli, T., Khaled, N. B., Marrosu, A. G., Scognamillo, F., Pala, C., Attene, F., Carboni, L., Ruggiu, M. W., Gabbas, G., Marziali, I., Mazzocato, S., Vergari, R., Piazzai, F., Kubolli, I., Aggiusti, A., Paolucci, A., Ortenzi, M., Olivieri, M., Belluco, C., Antona, A. D., Basso, S., Morino, M., Mistrangelo, M., Clerico, G., De Santi, G., Bitonti, M. F., Frattalone, M., Fico, V., Santullo, F., Belia, F., Spinelli, A., Marco, M., Bevilacqua, M., Tringali, D., Bevilacqua, E., Panizzo, V., La Manna, V., Migliore, G., Aversano, A., Bucci, A. F., Marino, F., Carbone, F., Incollingo, P., Romano, F. M., Zalla, T., Baraghini, M., Romoli, L., Calussi, M., Vellei, S., Genzano, C., Feroci, F., Vita, M., Barberis, A., Serra, D., Grassia, M., Romelli, M., Ruggiero, S., Percassi, A., Piccinini, A. M., Monti, M., Magnoli, M., Romano, S., Gaetano, P., Pilotta, F., Baldassarre, L., Bonati, E., Saba, A., Moretto, G., Bacchion, M., Casaril, A., Inama, M., Creciun, M., Stella, M., Gobatti, D., Angelini, M., Andolfi, E., Miranda, E., Scricciolo, M., Provenza, G., Cavallina, G., Frezza, B., Fontani, A., Malatesti, R., Pellicano, G. A., Anania, M., Pulighe, F., Cruccu, A., Murru, M. L., Massaiu, C., Balestra, F., Pazzona, M., Giannella, A., Santangelo, M., Frangella, F., Magagnano, D., Liberatore, P., Brenna, R., Giani, A., Tirotta, F., Famularo, S., Angrisani, M., Ceresoli, M., Rondelli, F., Angelucci, G. P., Scaramuzzo, R., Larcinese, A., Fioriti, C., Picone, E., Nardi, M., Castagnoli, G., Bartoli, A., Bellochi, R., Spaziani, A., Conti, D., Poponesi, V., Trippetti, M., Amicucci, S., Tazza, G., Procacci, P., Giovannini, F., Basile, E., Caristo, G., De Nardi, P., Rosati, R., Marcocci, G., Vignali, A., Malerba, M., Percivale, A., Ghazouani, O., Reggiani, L., Spirito, C., Moschetta, G., Cosmi, F., Romeo, G., Gasparrini, M., Sucameli, F., Gennai, A., Moggia, E., Bianchi, C., Bonfante, P., Macina, S., Feleppa, C., Imperatore, M., Tenconi, S. M., Rausei, S., Maioli, D., Marchionini, V., Sparta, C., De Angelis, M., Mereu, A., Adamo, V., Bianco, C., Ricciardiello, M., Campanaro, C., Panaccio, P., Esposito, L. M., D'Ascanio, F., Pietroletti, R., Chetta, N., Aquilino, F., Di Marco, F., Amico, A., Schembari, E., Puglisi, S., Licari, L., Campanella, S., Profita, G., Falco, N., Rotolo, G., Venturelli, P., De Marco, P., Marciano, M., Argenti, A. S. 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L., Trotter, J., Zaidi, A., Thakrar, V., Pulickal, P., Ahmed, H., Parnell, J., Lennock, S., Ford, V., Brignall, R., O'Neill, D., Hanna, R., Kane, R., Nicola, M., Rajput, K., Xiao, Y., Michael, S., Wright, E., Juniper, S., Thompson, E., Hoskyns, L., Kanitkar, A., Ross, C., Unsworth, A., Rshaidat, H., Demarre, K., Chiang, A., Bareh, A., van Dellen, J., Faqihinejad, C., Gadhvi, A., Grant, R., Lewsey, J., Morris, A., Martin, H., Mcclarty, C., Sanyal, S., Alsaif, A., Palkhi, A., Bhopal, S., Burford, C., Huq, T., Irwin, E., Matthews, L., Ngu, W. S., Hosfield, T., Muneeb, F., Page, O., Zeb, E., Al-Azzawi, A., Mcintosh, J., Vucicevic, A., Hughes, M., Brooks, L., Fanibi, B., Dixon, M., Njoku, P., Morris, D., Jobson, J., Chowdhury, H., Joseph, N., Zulkefley, N., Hunt, G., Christodoulou, T., Wright, O., Soman, S., Jamal, M., Beqiri, S., Borgas, P., Christie, S., Pereira, F., Browne, S., Yiu, J., Dworkin, A., Brayley, J., Palmer, A., Charalambos, M., Jones, C. S., Toner, S., Cowden, R., Lee, L., Nicol, P., Holman, O., Imtiaz, M., Albert, V., Leung, S. P., Erotocritou, M., Stroud, R., Wilkin, R., Thomson, W., Mackee, L., Kler, A., Reynolds, L., Mohamed, S. H., Majeed, Y., Fakim, B., Jones, A., Liversedge, G., Carrington, Z., Windebank, J., Izzarina, A., Akbani, U., Craven, J., Aldarragi, A., Harding, S., Millward, A., Bedford, M., Gopalan, V., Midgen, A., Khadka, P., Cheng, O., Taneja, S., Manobharath, N., Kok, J. Y., Lim, D. W. E., Buick, T., Boland, M., Piya, S., Devlin, R., Fairfield, C. J., George, R. J., Rahi, M., Zaman, S., Hajiev, S., Ross, T., Crisp, E., Thompson, C., Charalambous, A., Hollywood, J. L., Hammond, R. F. L., Matthews, J., Mendonca, V., Spinty, J., Khan, K., Cheng, J., Glynn, N., Muhammad, U., Khan, M., Anderson, L., Mccormack, K., Mak, J., Patrawala, S., Milinkovic, N., Schofield, R., Chauhan, M., Hartley, L., Hind, J., Nelson, L., Ratnasingham, D., Whitehead, T., Dimitriadis, S., Marshall, K., Flint, E. J., Horner, C., Heybourne, A., Morgan, H., Wickstone, C., Panagiotou, D., O'Connell, E., Dean, K., Iqbal, R., Walsh, L., Yu, N., Rana, N., Massie, E., Ng, J., Jung, M., Lee, Y. D., Harris, M., White, S., Boev, B., Tonchev, P., Prochazka, V., Risko, J., Skalicky, A., Ravn, S., Ojakaar, A., Dorr-Harim, C., Koutserimpas, C., Giraudo, G., Armellini, A., Ruzzenente, A., Mazzeo, C., De Padua, C., Luc, A. R., Maroli, A., Vitali, M., Gusai, G. P., Quattromani, R., Virgilio, E., Berti, S., Di Mola, F. F., Papagni, V., Tuminello, F., Vittori, L., Longheu, A., Loche, G. A., Braccio, B., De Luca, E., Resta, G., Ancans, G., Tamosiunas, A., Petrulionis, M., Abdulrahman, N., van de Pas, K. G. H., Thomas, G., Brandsma, A. M., Davids, J., Rottier, S. J., de Roy van Zuidewijn, D., Hawkins, R., Ong, H. I., Li, Y., Desmond, B., Winstanley, J., Martins, M., Americano, M., Frade, S., Senhorinho, R., Peixoto, R., Alves-Vale, C., Lamas, M., O'Connor, D. B., Hoo, M., Gopaul, A., Scanlon, K., O'Dwyer, N., Jovanovic, M., Panyko, A., Van Vuuren, S., Centeno, A., Bernado, I. R., Senorans, M. P. G., Amor, L. G., Ramirez, A. C., Abrisqueta, J., Gomez, M. E., Arroyo, A., Cerdan, C., Romeu, N. G., Enriquez-Navascues, J. M., Collado-Roura, F., Curchod, P., Gaspar, S., Imadalou, L., Mutlu, D., Akyol, C., Uygur, F. A., Eray, I. C., Biyiklioglu, O., Cetin, M. F., Isik, A. E., Karip, B., Dogan, H., Sarigul, L., Tunc, E., Aydin, T., Bodur, S., Karabulut, K., Francis, A. A., Al-hadithi, A., Lau, I. S. F., Smith, E., Mahapatra, S., Mcauliffe, O., Imam, L., Akram, B., Hossaini, S., Davies, R., Ko, M., Collins, J., Pandya, A., Reilly, S., Archer, J., Livie, J., Chaudhry, F. A., Ntakomyti, E., Diallo, R., Bylinski, T., Wright, J., Masiha, E., Tung, J., Shirazi, B., Neilson, A., Epton, S., Patel, N., Trussell, S., Couldrey, A., and Donnelly, C.
- Subjects
operative ,Male ,postoperative discharge ,Postoperative Complications ,0302 clinical medicine ,Colostomy ,CRITERIA ,Prospective Studies ,Bowel function ,Colectomy ,IMAGINE ,stoma ,intestines ,Proctectomy ,Ileostomy ,digestive, oral, and skin physiology ,patient discharge ,colorectal surgery, hospital discharge, bowel function ,RECOVERY ,Middle Aged ,adult ,colostomy ,elective surgical procedures ,female ,follow-up studies ,humans ,ileostomy ,ileus ,male ,middle aged ,multivariate analysis ,patient readmission ,patient safety ,postoperative complications ,prospective studies ,recovery of function ,colectomy ,proctectomy ,Patient Discharge ,Colorectal surgery ,ileus - - discharge - bowel function - elective - colorectal surgery ,Elective Surgical Procedures ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Female ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Patient Safety ,Cohort study ,safety ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Ileus ,Patient Readmission ,defecation ,03 medical and health sciences ,medicine ,Hospital discharge ,Humans ,colorectal surgery ,colorectal resection ,Colorectal resection ,defecation, postoperative complications, colorectal surgery, intestines, patient discharge, patient readmission, safety, surgical procedures, operative, colorectal resection, ileus ,business.industry ,Recovery of Function ,Odds ratio ,medicine.disease ,digestive system diseases ,surgical procedures ,Surgery ,Multivariate Analysis ,Defecation ,business ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
Ileus is common after colorectal surgery and is associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications. Identifying features of normal bowel recovery and the appropriateness for hospital discharge is challenging. This study explored the safety of hospital discharge before the return of bowel function.A prospective, multicentre cohort study was undertaken across an international collaborative network. Adult patients undergoing elective colorectal resection between January and April 2018 were included. The main outcome of interest was readmission to hospital within 30 days of surgery. The impact of discharge timing according to the return of bowel function was explored using multivariable regression analysis. Other outcomes were postoperative complications within 30 days of surgery, measured using the Clavien-Dindo classification system.A total of 3288 patients were included in the analysis, of whom 301 (9·2 per cent) were discharged before the return of bowel function. The median duration of hospital stay for patients discharged before and after return of bowel function was 5 (i.q.r. 4-7) and 7 (6-8) days respectively (P 0·001). There were no significant differences in rates of readmission between these groups (6·6 versus 8·0 per cent; P = 0·499), and this remained the case after multivariable adjustment for baseline differences (odds ratio 0·90, 95 per cent c.i. 0·55 to 1·46; P = 0·659). Rates of postoperative complications were also similar in those discharged before versus after return of bowel function (minor: 34·7 versus 39·5 per cent; major 3·3 versus 3·4 per cent; P = 0·110).Discharge before return of bowel function after elective colorectal surgery appears to be safe in appropriately selected patients.El íleo es frecuente tras la cirugía colorrectal y se asocia con un aumento del riesgo de las complicaciones postoperatorias. Identificar las características de una recuperación normal del tránsito y la idoneidad para el alta hospitalaria es una tarea difícil. Este estudio examinó la seguridad del alta hospitalaria antes del restablecimiento de la función intestinal. MÉTODOS: Se llevó a cabo un estudio de cohortes prospectivo y multicéntrico a través de una red de colaboración internacional. Se incluyeron pacientes adultos sometidos a resección electiva colorrectal entre enero y abril 2018. El objetivo principal fue el reingreso hospitalario durante los 30 primeros días tras la intervención. Se utilizó un análisis de regresión multivariable para evaluar el impacto del momento del alta en función del restablecimiento de la función intestinal. El objetivo secundario fue las complicaciones postoperatorias en los primeros 30 días después de la cirugía, valoradas mediante el sistema de clasificación de Clavien-Dindo.Se incluyeron en el análisis 3.288 pacientes, de los cuales 301 (9,2%) fueron dados de alta antes del restablecimiento de la función intestinal. La mediana de la estancia hospitalaria de los pacientes dados de alta antes y después del restablecimiento de la función intestinal fue 5 (rango intercuartílico: 4-7) y 7 (6-8) días, respectivamente (P 0,001). No hubo diferencias significativas en las tasas de reingreso entre estos grupos (6,6% versus 8,0%; P = 0,499), y este resultado se mantuvo en el análisis multivariable tras el ajuste por diferencias basales (razón de opotunidades, odds ratio, OR 0,90; i.c. del 95% 0,55-1,46, P = 0,659). Las tasas de complicaciones postoperarorias fueron similares en aquellos dados de alta antes o después del restablecimiento de la función intestinal (complicaciones menores: 34,7% versus 39,5%; complicaciones mayores 3,3% versus 3,4%; P = 0,110). CONCLUSIÓN: Dar de alta antes del restablecimiento de la función intestinal tras cirugía colorrectal electiva parece ser seguro en pacientes debidamente seleccionados.
- Published
- 2020
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49. Timing of nasogastric tube insertion and the risk of postoperative pneumonia: an international, prospective cohort study
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Glasbey J. C., Bibi S., Pata F., Ozkan B. B., Van Straten S., Hodson J., Chapman S. J., Blanco-Colino R., Pellino G., Sgro A., Soares A., van Elst T., Nepogodiev D., Borakati A., Bath M. F., Yasin I. H., Mclean K., Arthur T., Kovacevic M., Delibegovic S., Karamanliev M., Swamad M., Zebrak R., Paramasivam R., Martensen A., Larsen H. M., Radeker L., Frey P. E., Kechagias A., Venara A., Duchalais E., Ioannidis A., Pasquali S., Simioni A., Farina V., Podda M., Lorenzon L., ItSURG I., Schaeff V., Otto A., Jakubauskas M., van Elst T. R., Chu M., Fagan P. V. B., Wells C. I., Alagoa Joao A., Juloski J., Perez-Ajates S., Anabitarte Bautista O., El Kasmy Y., Espin-Basany E., Clerc D., Ciubotaru C., Popescu S., Yanishev A., Lee S., Yagiz Sen A., Aktas M. K., Baki B. E., Yuksek B., Kamarajah S., Khaw R. A., Mills E., Goodson R., Thakral N., Collaborative S., Ablett A. D., Adra M., Kwek I., Khan S. M., Quinn P., Manley L. R., Badran A., Ramjeeawon A., Campbell A., Tan H. L., Rye D. S., Rajaraman N., Norman J. G., Vutipongsatorn K., Solomou G., Akhbari M., Ali A., Murray V., Baker D. M., Brandao B. D., Stainer B., Thavayogan R., Jones D., Onafowokan O. O., Gharooni A., Dabab N., Carlton-Carew S., Kungwengwe G., Gabriel M., Sewart E., Shortland T. C., Lawday S., Pockney P., Dawson A., Brumfitt C. D., Stewart P., Ng B., Luong J. K., Ivanov V., Borisova A., Neykov V., Kuncarova K., Kolosova B., Antonova T., Farkasova M., Harbjerg J. L., Brandsborg S., Brinck S., Kjaer M. D., Mark-Christensen A., Unbehaun K. P., Dalsgaard P., Lycke K. D., LeNaoures P., Brigand C., Dumange E., Gout M., Moehwald C., Prem M., Alhalabi O., Sliwinski S., Krupp J., Gablenz E., Schmitzer L., Kopp A., Steinle J., Gsenger J., Pohl L. J., Riccardi M., Christodoulou I. M., Konstantinidis M., Machairas N., Zoikas A., Balalis D., Manatakis D. K., Aguilera M. L., Marano L., Fleres F., Lovisetto F., Sasia D., Segalini E., Pata G., Lucchi A., Sagnotta A., Campagnaro T., Petrelli F., Gallo G., Papandrea M., Testa V., Sinibaldi G., Di Candido F., Colombo F., Perrone G., Biancafarina A., Canonico G., Pagnanelli M., Curletti G., Bini R., de Manzoni Garberini A., Impellizzeri H., Cillara N., Tutino R., Picciariello A., Coletta D., Savino G., Ferrara F., Tamini N., Talamo G., Parini D., Giamundo P., lo Conte A., Pagano G., Ripetti V., Pesce A., Menduni N., Giudicissi R., Goldin E., Rega D., Belli A., Andriola V., Gordini L., Foppa C., Piccolo G., Birindelli A., Ferrari C., Ballarini Z., Tirelli F., Milone M., De Rosa M., Pipitone Federico N. S., Molteni B., Tilocca P. L., Sancini G., Piozzi G. N., Lauretta A., Poillucci G., Mulas S., Simcikas D., Portelli L., van Wijnbergen J. W. M., Dinger T. L., ten Doesschate S. F. H., van Dalen A. S. H. M., van den Bos D. D., Hansmann M., Medina Feliz J., Kuiper S. Z., Abdulrahman Z., Pruijssers S. R., Farik S., Elliott B. M., Geneta V. P., Wilton S., Kandelaki H., Peng S. L., Campbell S., Lim Y. K., Yassaie S. S., Murray M., Haran C., Tan J., Castro J., Laranjeira A., Catarino S., Neves-Marques C., Correia J. G., Vieira B. N., Quintela A. C., Serra M. L., Maciel J., Cunha M., Aparicio D. J., Neves J., Azevedo J., Romano M., Eiro F., Romano J., Monteiro C., Claro M., Almeida M. R., Peyroteo M., Machado N. D., Capote H., Ferreira M., Sousa X., Devesa H., Cavadas D., Guerreiro I., Costa M., Rosete M., Salman M., English C., Mohammed N., Litvin A., Cuk V. V., Meszarosova K., Jaich R., De Lima H., Brooks S., Marx M., Nshalati Salvation M., Garcia Cardo J., Mora-Guzman I., Sancho Muriel J., de Andres Olabarria U., Muriel P., Jimenez Vinas C., Alconchel F., Esteban Sinovas O., Gomez del Pulgar A., Fairen Oro C., Lopez Otero M., Figueroa Jimenez S., Claramonte Bellmunt O., Martinez Caballero J., Rubio-Perez I., Aguilar-Martinez M. M., Segura-Sampedro J. J., Olmedo Moreno C., Negre Parra D., Estevez Diz A. M., Martin-Balbuena R., Bustamante Recuenco C., Licardie Bolanos R. E., Fernandez P., Diaz Padillo A., Forero-Torres A., Alberdi San Roman I., Salvador Roses H., Merayo Alvarez M., Villarejo Campos P., Lopes Moreira C. C., Uriol Peralta P., Serrano Navidad M., Ripolles-Melchor J., Garcea A., Gomez Facundo H., Troncoso Pereira P., V Perez Guarinos C., Blaser B., Piazza G., Gagliardi B., Serin H., Yurdaor S. S., Arslan E., Kopac O., Uyanik A., Ozmen B. B., Tiftik E., Aksoy B., Yalcinkaya A., Ozoglu F., Kocer M. D., Bilicen G., Cinar E. N., Uslu O., Kaya Y., Demirci K., Wong J., Farhan-Alanie M. M. H., Suresh G., Asif A., Finch B. J., Bhahirathan Y., Herron J., Yi Tew Z., Obukofe R., Russell C., Suchett-Kay I., Netke T., Williams L., Kisiel A., Liu F. Y., Claireaux H., James P., Mondal A., Kalderon R., Nadama H. H., Al-Saraff Z., Tam J. P. H., Powell-Chandler A., Wood F., Gorgievska R., Ragavoodoo A., Thakrar C., Rojoa D., Palmer C., Davidson K., Giacci L., Hale J., Gan F. W., Makin-Taylor R., Hey C. Y., Toh C., Findlay J. M., Griffiths N., Ganesananthan S., Jasionowska S., Poustie M., Wong C., Turner T., Pyc W., Sloper W., Warner C., Coey J., Mason D., Sait S., Kowal M., Owen M., Saiyed A., Ashworth I., Akbari K., Curran M., Martin P., Parker D., Kwok K., Lye C., Ghaly M., Sammour T., Lewis D., Mundasad R., Wilkes A., Ctercteko G., Maslyankov S., Dimov R., Iliev S., Dimitrov D., Marek F., Orhalmi J., Skalicky P., Skalicky T., Chrz K., Christensen P., Worsoe J., Kristensen E. S., Emmertsen K. J., Loeve U. S., Mihaljevic A. L., Herrle F., Konstantinidis K. M., Korkolis D., Karanikas I., Vincenti L., Anania G., Borghi F., Agresta F., Maretto I., Parisi A., Bucci L., De Palma G., Guglielmi A., Cucinotta E., La Torre F., Cianchi F., Guerrieri M., Trompetto M., Persiani R., Micheletto G., Delrio P., Cantafio S., Ronconi M., Bisagni P. A. G., De Prizio M., Franceschi A., Galleano R., Cavallini M., Brescia A., D'Ambra L., Benevento A., Niolu P., Calgaro M., Colangelo E., Grottola T., Altomare D. F., Puleo S., Salamone G., Pietrabissa A., Poggioli G., Erdas E., Ottonello R., Tonini V., Selvaggi F., Sammarco G., Ceccarelli G., De Nisco C., Surgo D., Taglietti L., Ozolins A., Sivins A., Poskus T., Psaila J., Bemelman W. A., Graat L. J., Langenhoff B., Wijnhoven B. P. L., van de Ven A. H. W., Poelman M., Stassen L. P. S., Slooter G., Acherman Y. I. Z., Hoff C., Gerhards M. F., Stommel M. W. J., Hazebroek E. J., van Geloven A. A. W., Schasfoort R. A., van Leeuwen B. L., Tuynman J. B., van Tilburg M. W. A., Boerma E. G., Sharma P., Jenkins B., Bissett I. P., Herd A., Gordon A., Vernon D., Omundsen M., Ly J., Reddy A., Bonnet G., Harmston C., Morales M., Francisco V., Costa S., Manso A., Amorim E., Pereira J., Cardoso J., Ouro S., Caratao M., Nascimento C., Ribeiro da Silva B., Taranu V., Dias R., Mendes J., Allen M., Silva A., Carlos S., Barbosa E., Carneiro C., Ramos L., Lencastre L., Martins R., Silva-Vaz P., Ridgway P. F., McNamara D. A., Cahill R., Hogan A., Larkin J., O'Connell P. R., Negoi I., Abelevich A., Cuk V. M., Vician M., Ede C., Sardiwalla I., Mulira S., Montwedi D., Oyomno M., Sabia D., Portugal Porras V., Vigorita V., Sanz Ortega G., Garcia J., Espi Macias A., Blanco Antona F., Lujan Mompean J. A., Salvans Ruiz S., Villarejo-Campos P., Romero Simo M., Sanchez-Guillen L., Jimenez-Gomez L. M., Sanchez Lopez A., Golda T., Julia Bergkvist D., Nevado C., Noguera Aguilar J. F., cRicardo Felipe B., Septiem J., Rodriguez Sanchez A., Canete-Gomez J., Ruiz Montesinos I., Millan-Scheiding M., Prieto-Nieto I., Frasson M., Garcia Olmo D., Hubner M., Petermann D., Sauvain M. O., Ozben V., Gecim I. E., Disci E., Rencuzogullari A., Kurt A., Bisgin T., Pehlivan M., Isik A., Onur E., Leventoglu S., Haksal M. C., Erturk M. S., Keskin M., Guner A., Tutcu Sahin S., Ozbalci G. S., Pergel A., Albayrak D., Bruce D., Fearnhead N., Arthur J., Harron M., Beattie G., Titu L., Saunders M., Phillips J., Dindyal S., Cresswell B., Gercek Y., Lee J., Linn T., Faulkner G., Lockwood S., Rees J., Charalabopoulos A., Campbell B., Kontovounisios C., Amarnath T., Johnson M., Epanomeritakis E., Vigs S., Nastro P., Gilliam A., Smolarek S., Wilson T., Orbell J., McIntyre R., Agarwal T., Hainsworth P., Patel P., Vijay J., Liu B., Dhruva Rao P., Roxburgh C., Vipond M., Youssef H., Thorn C., Schizas A., Denley S., Bowley D., Das K., Cuming T., Saha A., Chung L., Pitt J., Davis P., Jones O., Taylor M., Bhargava A., Haji A., Watson N., Bloom I., Singh B., Norwood M., Gurjar S., Stylianides N., Mirza S., Evans M., Williams G., Patil P., Hernon J., Finch G., Green S., Chapple K., Fafemi O., Warusavitarne J., Samee A., Carden C., Ong L., Verma K., Joseph A., Rawat N., Pinkney T., Oke O., Glen P., Maxwell-Armstrong C., Oliphant R., Garner J., Moug S. J., Middleton S., Lund J. N., Smart N. J., Osborn G., Moore T., Raymond T., Knowles C. H., Hany T. S., Clarke R., Khera G., Brady R., Sellahewa C., Mason C., Torrance A., Lasithiotakis K., Knight J., Pullybank A., Ainsworth P., Reid F., Ramwell A., Maslekar S., George R., Skull A., Holtham S., Muhammad K., Lal R., Varcada M., Smith F. M., Howlader M., Defriend D., Kirk S., Richards T., Evans C., Borg C. M., Telford K., Sarfraz N., Busby K., Hollingshead J., Speake D., Pawa N., West D., Chadwick M., Komolafe O., Richardson S., Thornton M., Goede A., Osborne C., Bandyopadhyay D., Foong J., Lee Y. J., Liebenberg P., Mijalkov D., Wells A., Bull N., Ajmera A., Warburton T., Morgan S., Mahmoud A., Schachtel M., Mikhail B., Fomin I., Mekaeil B., Taylor N., Stevenson C., Drane A., Pahalawatta U., Lai L. T., Debiasio A., Jun H. J. S., Hengpoonthana R., Mendis D. M., Robb P. M., Lee H. J., Wyche A. A. B., Davis L. T., Chrimes A., Agarwal A., Zhao J., Williams S., Jayalath J. M. S. N., Khor S., Muddasani T., Childs S., Ridgway S., Blefari N. D. A., Tam H., Puchalski N., Ngai C., Mackenzie J., Johnson N., Holmes M., Zuzek R., Saluja T., Gould T., Goh Y. K., Selvaraj T., Beh Y. Z., Dudi-Venkata N. N., Horne D., Borrow J. L., Campbell C., Cousins G., Jackson L., Maheepala K., Zhao S., Holden E., Tutt L., Thompson B., Collins H., Louie F., Buckland B., Smith D., Chong C., Chua T. H., Nayak C., Redmond J., Tan R. R., Gramlick M., Teh J. S., Ng S. Y., Britten-Jones P., Mohd Rosli R., Pham H. D. V., Jegathees T., Coulter-Nile S. M. C. J., Gosselink M. P., Wang Y. L., Maciaszek M., Chrapko P. S., Nair A., Thirugnanasundralingam V., Muir K., Salibasic M., Pavlov V., Paycheva T., Lyulenina E., Kolev N., Nguen D., Mitkov Y., Mitkov E., Vladova P., Dimitrov V., Hussain M., Gabarski A., Ivanov T., Yotsov T., Ilieva I., Akisheva A., Shoshkova M., Nawaz E., Feradova H., Mladenov T., Jozaf V., Klail T., Pos M., Adel A., Sotona O., Bartos M., Amjad T., Maly O., Berec S., Hanusova M., Hurny M., Risko J., Ludvik M., Stercz M., Treskon R., Pospisil M., Hlavacova L., Tomanova D., Chodora S., Houdek O., Novicky R., Sobotkova K., Cha S., Suta Kimle K., Jirankova K., Bujda M., Paclik A., Trap A., Jurgens-Lahnstein J., Storm M., Damgaard I., Olawi F., Ehlern F., Raos M., Kristensen F. P., Bonnerup K., Amiri S., Enevoldsen M., Hojgaard Pedersen J., Jepsen B. N., Hillgaard T. K., Erichsen S. B., Nielsen C. V., Madsen C. P., Bjerke J., Skejo C. D., Aabling R. R., Sorensen J. S., Turunen A., Katunin J., Niskakangas M., Vignaud T., Frey S., Ricolleau C., Chanut F., Magnin J., Seiboldt T., Beck L., Zamzow K., Betge F., Poncelet A., Truant M., Hauschild H., Neugebauer N., Schoning L., CS Simon S., Galata C., Karampinis I., Thawel T., Seckler A. M., Kerem C., Durdevic S., Antonakopoulos F., Mathioulaki A., Chrysoheris P., Athanasopoulos P. G., Kalles V., Spyrou I., Barkolias C., Paspala A., Papaconstantinou D., Spartalis E., Arkadopoulos N., Prodromidou A., Garoufalia Z., Mendez D., Rosales J., Flores M., Garcia M., Garcia A., Noriega Z., Torselli D., Rodriguez J., Lafranceschina S., Artioli E., Giaccari S., Nevoso V., Schimera A., Marino S., Geretto P., Pellegrino L., Borghi B., Marano A., Corino C., Cannata G., Giuffrida M. C., Landra F., Ongaro D., Baronio G., Raimondo S., Casiraghi S., Salvadori R., Finotti E., Ciccioli E., Galgano A., Zuin M., Bettella A., Barina A., Vendramin E., Palano G., Schiavone D., Di Cintio A., Gemini A., Trastulli S., De Luca M., Desiderio J., Gubbiotti F., Cigognini M., Zaffaroni G., Maffioli A., Colombo S., Bondurri A., Sampietro G., Foschi D., Manigrasso M., Danzi M., Amato R., Anastasio L., Mastella F., Basile R., Peltrini R., Marra E., Luglio G., Giglio M., Anoldo P., Vertaldi S., Grimaldi L., Tammaro N., Pedrazzani C., Turri G., Lazzarini E., Conti C., Vulcano I., Bertilone E., Pintabona G., Viscosi F., Cerasari S., Galiffa G., Lapolla P., Del Basso C., Cirillo B., De Toma G., Fazzi K., Bini S., Coratti F., Montanelli P., Grandi S., Nelli T., Ben Khaled N., Cammelli F., Ferrini E., Billo M. E., Marrosu A. G., Scognamillo F., Pala C., Attene F., Carboni L., Ruggiu M. W., Gabbas G., Marziali I., Mazzocato S., Vergari R., Piazzai F., Kubolli I., Aggiusti A., Paolucci A., Ortenzi M., Olivieri M., Belluco C., Antona A. D., Basso S., Morino M., Mistrangelo M., Clerico G., De Santi G., Bitonti M. F., Frattalone M., Fico V., Santullo F., Belia F., Spinelli A., Marco M., Bevilacqua M., Tringali D., Bevilacqua E., Panizzo V., La Manna V., Migliore G., Aversano A., Fares Bucci A., Marino F., Carbone F., Incollingo P., Romano F. M., Zalla T., Baraghini M., Romoli L., Calussi M., Vellei S., Genzano C., Feroci F., Vita M., Barberis A., Serra D., Grassia M., Romelli M., Ruggiero S., Percassi A., Magri Piccinini A., Monti M., Magnoli M., Romano S., Gaetano P., Pilotta F., Baldassarre L., Bonati E., Aresu S., Saba A., Moretto G., Bacchion M., Casaril A., Inama M., Creciun M., Stella M., Gobatti D., Angelini M., Andolfi E., Miranda E., Scricciolo M., Provenza G., Cavallina G., Frezza B., Fontani A., Malatesti R., Pellicano G. A., Anania M., Pulighe F., Cruccu A., Murru M. L., Massaiu C., Balestra F., Pazzona M., Giannella A., Santangelo M., Frangella F., Magagnano D., Liberatore P., Brenna R., Giani A., Tirotta F., Famularo S., Angrisani M., Ceresoli M., Rondelli F., Angelucci G. P., Scaramuzzo R., Larcinese A., Fioriti C., Picone E., Nardi M., Castagnoli G., Bartoli A., Bellochi R., Spaziani A., Conti D., Poponesi V., Trippetti M., Amicucci S., Tazza G., Procacci P., Giovannini F., Basile E., Caristo G., De Nardi P., Rosati R., Marcocci G., Vignali A., Malerba M., Percivale A., Ghazouani O., Reggiani L., Spirito C., Moschetta G., Cosmi F., Romeo G., Gasparrini M., Sucameli F., Gennai A., Moggia E., Bianchi C., Bonfante P., Macina S., Feleppa C., Imperatore M., Tenconi S. M., Rausei S., Maioli D., Marchionini V., Sparta C., Mura F. A., Barmina M., Lorettu A., Rettaroli C., Mastino G., Ruggiu G. V., Mura G. A., Perrone B. A., De Angelis M., Mereu A., Adamo V., Bianco C., Ricciardiello M., Campanaro C., Panaccio P., Esposito L. M., D'Ascanio F., Pietroletti R., Chetta N., Aquilino F., Di Marco F., Amico A., Schembari E., Puglisi S., Licari L., Campanella S., Profita G., Falco N., Rotolo G., Venturelli P., De Marco P., Marciano M., Argenti F., Milani M. S., Malabarba S., Giambartolomei G., Vella I., Gronchi F., Ruggieri A., Roggiani A., Balsamo F., Gori A., Cuicchi D., D'Alessio R., Benvenuto D., Podda F., Cappellacci F., Salaris C., Sanna S., Marcialis J., Mosino L., Peddis M., Melis S., De Donno G., Aru A. C., Falsetti E., Lanari J., D'Errico U., Bianchini S., Figa F., Caiazzo A., Selvaggi L., Capozzolo A., Cerra C., Pirillo M., Cravano S., Libri I., Laquatra N., Isabello A., Truskovs A., Bartnick A., Malcevs E., Machatschek M. J., Alm J., Lapsa S., Delorme M., Zeynalov F., Larnovskis J., Sauka J., Bodrov D., Gailumsis R., Wiemann A. M., Muller N. L., Jelovskis I., Deksnis D., Bauermeister Potts O., Slimbajevs T., Samalavicius N. E., Nutautiene V., Zeromskas P., Jurgaitis J., Aliosin O., Slepavicius A., Eismontas V., Kybransiene M., Dulskas A., Kuliavas J., Kavaliauskas P., Kavaliauskaite R., Poskus E., Danys D., Kryzauskas M., Mikalauskas S., Rackauskas R., Drungilas M., Jotautas V., Strupas K., Cachia C., Cefai C., Youssef Y., Degaetano D., Debono S., Sammut M., Cassar J., Sammut K., Looijen R. C., Becker M. A. J., Comert D., te Molder L., Tromp J., Matthee E., Tissen Y. M., Brinkhuis E., de Vries H. S., 't Hart E., Beckers K., Bekker Y., Kakar S., van Smaalen T. C., Veen O. C., Dingemans S. A., van den Brink L. C., Vijgen G. H. E. J., van de Voort E. M. F., van der Pool A., van Rest K. L. C., Haak T., Sluijpers N. R. F., Molenaar C. J. L., Gordinou de Gouberville M. C., Saleh S., Mens M. A., Hoeks E. M., Nieuwenhuizen S., van Praag E. M., Westerduin E., Smit M. P. C. M., van der Lely S. J., Nasimi B., Gerdsen M., Stijns R. C. H., Leow T. Y. S., Penningnieuwland G., de Ruiter A., Ribbers T., Aarts C. A. M., Tulek M. S., de Jonge J., Kocak S., Alqethami H. J., Constansia R., van Elst P. C., Tissink M. W., Gruter A., Vroom Y., Voeten D. M., Feenstra T., Azzahhafi J., Bofarid S., Kip M., Saleh W., Franssen S., Boon C. L., Franssen R. J. M., Romaen I., Jense M. T. F., D'Souza J., Pascoe R., Scott A., Stark E., Mulholland K., Lau W. K., Smith B., Adams S. I. B., Shah N., Ling E., Young J., Jacobson A., Macfater H., Chen S. Y., Kilpatrick K., Kim D. H., Dixon S., Yassaie S., Welman D., Coulter J., Morreau M., Li E., Rankin A., Winders J., Skipworth C., Stanfield B., Henderson N., Chuang A., Maskill L., Ker H., McLaughlin S. J. P., Kearney J., Sprosen H., Kerckhoffs P., Alsadat R., Cherry R., Chapman D. A., Singh N., Clucas A., Gatenby G., Kelly B., Ruppeldt P., McIntosh N. D., Koh S., Wilms H., Dalzell F., Tewhaiti-Smith J., Kader T., Yam S. 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F., Parreira R., Faustino A., Medeiros N., Castro R., Soares B., Resendes M., Almeida P., Cruz A., Vaz Pinto G., Sousa D., Costa Santos D., Silva F., Fialho G., Reia M., Pratas N., Costa C., Costa J., Morais S., Machado A., Horta V., Rocha-Melo M., Patricio J., Pereira M., Lima R., Cinza A. M., Oliveira J., Velez C., Borges F., Simoes J., Botelho P., Cismasiu B., Alves D., Dias B., Goncalves J. P., Valente P., Freire L., Saraiva R., Moreira M., Fragoso M., Guimaraes J., Cruz G., Ribeiro J., Borges da Ponte I., Almeida S., Martins A. R., Louro T., Morgado M., Ferreira A. S., Alves M., Oliveira N., Lerias R., Estalagem I., Botelho C., Bartolo J., Fidalgo Antunes C., Cabral F., Brito Silva F., Dias Matos A., Santos M., Cunha R., Sousa M., Canotilho R., Correia A. M., Martins P. C., Jardim J. A. M., Domingos S. P., Baiao J. M., Rocha B. S., Lopes N. M. R. O., Jordao D. M., Angelo M. D., Caroco T., Gomes J. R., Monteiro R. G., Varghese S., Boyle E., Aljohmani L., Alexander J., Graziadei V., McCaughey C., Jain A., Ramanayake H., Sabnani R., Colon L. F., Bansal N., Stephens I., Tan R., Sharma S., Doherty G., Fenn S., Mulhare E., Walsh M., Leavey C., Costigan O., Griffin S., Dockry E., Khogali E., Aly A. K., McPhedran R., O'Gorman D., Vermeulen D., Dervan L., Kang S. J., Dixon O., Morrissey E., Compton M., Pentony A. R., Piong C. L., Nossier R., Hanna J., Sabir K., Eow S. Y., Ladak N., Boersma D., Kamath P. J., Soh T. B. W., Dyer A. H., Chee S. Y., Tan I. X. H., Kelliher A., Adeusi L., Howarth N., McCawley N., O'Neill A., Jones M. R., Saleh R., Singh A., Senaratne R., Kakodkar P., Balasubramanian I., Al-Salihi A., Vyas V., Vedadi A., Popescu S. S., Piras K., Ciubotaru C. I., Romanova E., Ponomarev N., Savchenko A., Luzan R., Lutovinova E., Gavrilina A., Barkovskaya A., Kudelkina N., Topchubaev D., Radulovic R., Milosevic K., Bojicic J., Gencic M., Jankovic U., Zubowicz M., Suchan P. K., Gerstmeier J., Brazitikou E., Fytrou E., Celik M., Dubovsky M., Schmalenbeck J., Sautter S. C., Ceyran H., Fitchat N., Mathebula S., Chauke J., Mculu W., Ngwenya Z., Withey K., Piperidis A., Toyi Y., Nicolaides A., Jaffer T., Sparke A., Van Staden N., McDuling C. R., Claassen L., Kruger C., Weyers J., Lecler J., Yebes A., Mana O. C., Gomez H., Riba L., Perez J., Casaval Cornejo L., Vicente Rodriguez I., Jimenez Escovar F., Calvo Fernandez M., Portugal Martinez A., Badiola Bergara I., Landaluce Olavarria A., del Pozo Andres E., Samartin Toimil C., Primo Alvarez J. C., Rodriguez Fernandez L., Ortega C., Ossola M. E., Camarero E., Martinez Illan M., Aranda Garcia L., Lazaro Cardona M., Montalvo Olmedo C., Livianos Arias-Camison P., Nieto Arranz J. M., Mateos Sexmero M. J., Diego Alonso E., Izquierdo Moreno A., Margarida A., Pando B., Liquete Marin L., Perez Calle M., Ramos Cordero M. J., Sagredo Cuartango A., Sanchez E., Marcos Rodrigo A., Martinez Diaz J. M., Ruiz Manzanera J. J., Navarro Barrios A., Rodriguez Pedreno L., Garcia Moreno P., Garcia Gomez M., Rodrigues K., Platero Diago J., Veras Lista M., Rifa Terricabras S., Butler Sanz L., Alberch Camprubi E., Rico Ferrandez M., Puig Lao E., De Pablo Miro M., Alberca-Paramo A., Alia Verdejo T., Canete-Manzanares J., Molina-Florez M., Garcia Hernandez L. C., Orozco Nunez S., Suarez-Sanchez M., Martin-Fernandez J., Soriano Liebana M. M., Campo Betancourth C. F., Sevila Mico S., Fernandez A., Curtis C., Bosch M., Triguero D., Bosch Ramirez M., Ramayo Diaz N., Gonzalez Caraballo I., Pascual Vicente T., Orue-Echebarria M. I., Sanchez-Calvo L., Wang D., Trueba-Collado C., Morales Bernaldo de Quiros J. T., Lima Pinto F., Nunez OSullivan S., Ramos Jimenez F. A., Perez Ortega A., Trujillo Barbadillo A., Romero Pujana E., Fernandez Illera M. V., De La Llave Serralvo A., Mestres N., Cuello E., Merichal M., Sierra J. E., Escoll J., Rufas M., Pinillos A. I., Ortega J., Vivas Angeles P., Vives Figueras R., Baena Sanfeliu E., Campillo Alonso B., Alberich Prats M., Duran Arrocha J., Cornella Garceso N., Uribe Galeano C., Delisau Puig O., Castro A., Codony Bassols C., Fernandes N., Garcia Adamez J., Caula Freixa C., Sanchez M. J., Martin-Borregon P., Quevedo A., Martinez J., Marin J. M., Rodriguez P., Garcia Orozco J. J., Ferrusola Diaz D. A., Garcia Jimenez M. L., Castro Diez L., Mosquera Fernandez C., Alonso Batanero E., Cifrian Canales I., Calzada M. G., Recuenco C. B., Martin M. C., Esteban Avendano I., Jimenez Relimpio C., Lancho Lavilla P., Blanco Bartolome I., Gomez Cano I., Blasco Andres C., Alonso-Poza A., Dieguez B., Losada M., Gilsanz C., Garcia-Vico A., Roman-Rando A., Sanchez-Galvez M. A., Bersabe-Alonso I. M., Vadillo-Bohorquez A., Gutierrez Rios R. D., Eizaguirre Ubegun M., Novo Sukia I., Uribe Isado M., Ibanez Alda M., Pastor Idoate C., Abad-Motos A., Marinez-Hurtado E., Salvachua-Fernandez R., Padilla Zegarra E. D., Franco M., Martinez A., Ramos Martin P., Mate Mate P., Marcano Chavez C., Ayllon H., Jeri-McFarlane S., Soldevila-Verdeguer C., Pineno-Flores C., Ambrona-Zafra D., Fernandez-Vega L., Gil-Catalan A., Craus-Miguel A., Pujol-Cano N., Sena-Ruiz F., Gomez Jurado M. J., Alberti Delgado P., Bordanova Reverter A., Belzunce-Capo J. F., Verdaguer Tremolosa M., Lin Q., Muniesa C., Avelino L., Cholewa H., Sancho-Muriel J., Navasquillo M., Navio A., Abello D., De Jesus M., Alvarez E., Garcia J. M., Gil A., Giordano H. E., Mignon G., Vanoni A., Henkens A., Jarrar G., Odovic M., Willemin M., Milliet O., Hahnloser D., Demartines N., Teixeira H., Pittet O., Haller M. L., Huot A., Kefleyesus A., Bugmann A., Piotet L. M., Meijers L., Kurtoglu G. K., Sel E. K., Isler V. C., Yilmaz B. S., Adiyaman C., Kara M., Demirkaya H. C., Korkmaz H. K., Pektas A. M., Guner B., Islek E. C., Tombul H. B., Boztug C. Y., Tinaz A., Yilmaz M., Karaman Y., Akin F. A., Dansuk S., Bascavus M., Kaya M., Kutlu B., Seker M. 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H., Alawattegama H., Seite E., Barrett A., Riordan E., Lam W., Dowdeswell M., Mulvenna C., Awokoya O., Gurowich L., Dhera K., Hayat S., Tincknell L., Spazzapan M., Teeling F., Sysum K., Latter J., Latter M., Khan S., Guruswamy M., Beedham W., Brazier E., Elghobashy M., Bajaj M., Mann H., Etel E., Woodmass M., Hayden H., Ali Y., Husain S., Arnold A., Pedersen A. C., Cunha P., Ahmed M., Al Zawawi S., Kudva V., Theodoropoulou K., Miscampbell M., Robinson A. V., Johnston J., Dharni A., Lamb S., Westerman T., Evans E., Campbell L., Gillespie M., Cheong C. M., Kulathevanayagam K., Varghese A., Ike S. I., Chu T. S. M., Baljer B., Mogg J. A. W., Rai P., Claireaux H. A., Williams M., Smillie R., Goetz J., Appleby E., Fadipe T., Vaughan-Burleigh S., Puri G., Hussain P., Flather R., Cutler A., Pathak S., Sheldon J., Collicott T., al-Ausi M., Jovaisaite A., Shah S. M., Khalid N., Gutmann D., Davison S., Alame Y. J., Syed L., Owen W. J., Ahsan S. D., Anthony-Uzoeto U., Macleod Hall C., Zheng S., Wynter K., James C., Sapre D., Ghosh R., Baird J., Cockburn L., Blackwood O., Simpson W., Jeong S., Bishop S., Bate R., Hobson C., Adam A. H., Redclift C., Do J., Adeleye O., Poli F., Batterham A., Brown S., Parekh J. N., Clay W., Pieri K., Jackson A., Saxena A., Gurung B., Oyebola T., O'Brien F., Djeugam B., Gardezi S., Ul-Hasan S., Martin-Hernandez M. P., Sisley M., Modi S., Antakia R., Elbayouk A., Soh Y. J., Mather J., Yusuf Z., Al-Sarraf Z., Naja M., Rassool S. B., Convill J., Nikookam Y., Warsame A., Pace C., Kiandee M., Ridwan R., Carey C., Hirri F., McMillan M. J. A., Ling J. J., Pendelbury L., Kerimzade K., Tang A., Howard E. O., Humayun S., Wadsworth O. J., Tan K., Abdelhameed F., Haglund C., Radnaeva I., Hu N., Rambhatla S., Waldron D., Madahar P., Malik S., Meney L. C., Ibrahim I., Kang C. K., Chiu J. Z. J., Livie V., Ibrahim B., Khalil M., Pooley G., Shishkin B., Docherty J., Southgate A., Coomes A., McGee F., Flanagan S., Tan Q. J., Anwar H., Clough R., Chrisp B., Cassels J., Cross G. W. V., Mercer L., Mercer C., Refalo A., Hadley R., McTighe A., Farrow F., Brodie A., Davis G., Shah D. R., Bowers C., Patel S., Morice O., Burzic A., Cheung J., Shashidhara A., Theodoraki G., Birk J., Ong A., Ng M. P. E., Wong R. T. W., Maese S., Yeap B., Iqbal Z., Rojoa D. M., Cabaleiro Barciela C., Ruddy C. M., Lindwe S., Qamar Y., Chuita S., Melaugh T., Hall J. D., Kouli O., Hassane A. S. I., Azhar A. W., Tan T. K., Perchard W., Scurr T., Campbell E., Kelk L., Ghosh A., Gibbins A., Mala D., Loizidou A., Hall O., Mecia L., Hew C., Varathan K., Tong L., Chandrasekar B., Buchanan E., O'Connell M., Kwak S. Y., Ong E. H., Gardner S., Lim J., Maden C., Illahi M., Xuan Tan Z., Stahl R., Stahl J., Hickman A., Collett D., Goolam-Mahomed Z., Allen B., Atiyah A., Ahmad H., Jones J., McGregor O., Ogundiya E., Boulbadaoui A., Kirnon-Jackman O., Lim Q. X., Peckham H., Yeoh T., Yong S. Q., Chen J. Y., Siva S., Sam Z. H., Gilani M., Goh Y. N., Muthukumar M. G., Phillips S., Tjoakarfa J., Giri A., Suresan S., Thomas P., Johnson T. A., Williams R. I., Rashid A., Kushairi A., Rais A., James A., Bugelli M., Chechelnitskaya Y., Sandhu N., Tandon R., Gray M., Kumar A., Ciurleo C., Nyamali I., Hiremath S., Sinha S., Chowdhary M., Bradley E., McTiernan M., Macdonald S., Sharkey S., McLaughlin N., Amey C., Kraria L., Skan O., Kind C., Tupper P., Van Rhee C., Honeyman S. I., Menon G., Jegatheeswaran L., Madhavan A., Warne M., Malcolm F. L., Lessware T., Wilkerson H. T., Chatterjee-Woolman S., Yoong A., Ahmed W. U. R., Longshaw A., Flannery O., Green R., Leaning M., Cragg J., Sharriff H., Doherty C., Kwan K. W. L., Sanders-Crook L., Bhatia S., Eames S., Lewis F., Kirupananthan P., Boh Z. Y., Dass S., Soma A., Newton A., Hill M., Shafiq Y., Brkljac M., Boyce L., English W. J., Lam S., Chipeta C., Jain C., Garofalidou T., Novotny S. A., Locke S., Bowman C., Begaj A., Murphy C., Radcliffe K., Chong J. T., Jeffrey E., Chaudhury N., Rajendran K., Akbar Z., Walters B., Kulendrarajah B., Tran N., Shrestha S., Parmar S., Gallagher C., Hennessy L., Pentti E., Badhrinarayanan S., Fung A., Mansoor M., Kenny R., Kan P., Lee D. E., Khosla S., Samake M., Shaban F., Aftab R., Gough M., Woodburn B., Vayalapra S., McMurrugh K., Jimulia D., Deol S., Pike S., Embury-Young Y., Patel M., Kilgallon E., Keating R., Walsh A., Khan H., Logue G., Orekoya M., Alasmar M., Charalambides M., Clave Llavall A., Williamson E., Bharwada Y., Zearmal S., Evans H., Panikkar M., de la Cruz G., Caplan J., Ruparelia A., Tanvir T., Soare C., Pang Y. 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T., Wynell-Mayow W., Udayachandran V., Alsoof D., Ekert J., Joseph N., Zulkefley N., Hunt G., Christodoulou T., Wright O., Soman S., Jamal M., Beqiri S., Borgas P., Christie S., Pereira F., Browne S., Yiu J., Dworkin A., Brayley J., Palmer A., Charalambos M., Jones C. S., Toner S., Cowden R., Lee L., Nicol P., Holman O., Imtiaz M., Albert V., Leung S. P., Erotocritou M., Stroud R., Wilkin R., Thomson W., Mackee L., G N., Bei Y., Mckenna Favier S., Ibrahim A., Kler A., Reynolds L., Mohamed S. H., Majeed Y., Fakim B., Jones A., Liversedge G., Carrington Z., Windebank J., Izzarina A., Akbani U., Craven J., Aldarragi A., Harding S., Millward A., Bedford M., Gopalan V., Midgen A., Khadka P., Cheng O., Taneja S., Manobharath N., Kok J. Y., Lim D. W. E., Buick T., Boland M., Piya S., Devlin R., Fairfield C. J., George R. J., Rahi M., Zaman S., Hajiev S., Ross T., Crisp E., Thompson C., Charalambous A., Hollywood J. L., Hammond R. F. 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H., Thomas G., Brandsma A. M., Davids J., Rottier S. J., de Roy van Zuidewijn D., Hawkins R., Ong H. I., Li Y., Desmond B., Winstanley J., Martins M., Americano M., Frade S., Senhorinho R., Peixoto R., Alves-Vale C., Lamas M., O'Connor D. B., Hoo M., Gopaul A., Scanlon K., O'Dwyer N., Jovanovic M., Panyko A., Van Vuuren S., Centeno A., Bernado I. R., Paniagua Garcia Senorans M., Gonzalez Amor L., Cuenca Ramirez A., Abrisqueta J., Estaire Gomez M., Arroyo A., Cerdan C., Gomez Romeu N., Enriquez-Navascues J. M., Collado-Roura F., Curchod P., Gaspar S., Imadalou L., Mutlu D., Akyol C., Uygur F. A., Eray I. C., Biyiklioglu O., Cetin M. F., Isik A. E., Karip B., Dogan H., Sarigul L., Tunc E., Aydin T., Bodur S., Karabulut K., Francis A. A., Al-hadithi A., To N., Lau I. S. F., Smith E., Mahapatra S., McAuliffe O., Imam L., Akram B., Hossaini S., Davies R., Ko M., Collins J., Pandya A., Reilly S., Archer J., Auty C., Roche C. D., Livie J., Chaudhry F. 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Ede C., Sardiwalla I., Mulira S., Montwedi D., Oyomno M., Sabia D., Portugal Porras V., Vigorita V., Sanz Ortega G., Garcia J., Espi Macias A., Blanco Antona F., Lujan Mompean J.A., Salvans Ruiz S., Villarejo-Campos P., Romero Simo M., Sanchez-Guillen L., Jimenez-Gomez L.M., Sanchez Lopez A., Golda T., Julia Bergkvist D., Nevado C., Noguera Aguilar J.F., cRicardo Felipe B., Septiem J., Rodriguez Sanchez A., Canete-Gomez J., Ruiz Montesinos I., Millan-Scheiding M., Prieto-Nieto I., Frasson M., Garcia Olmo D., Hubner M., Petermann D., Sauvain M.O., Ozben V., Gecim I.E., Disci E., Rencuzogullari A., Kurt A., Bisgin T., Pehlivan M., Isik A., Onur E., Leventoglu S., Haksal M.C., Erturk M.S., Keskin M., Guner A., Tutcu Sahin S., Ozbalci G.S., Pergel A., Albayrak D., Bruce D., Fearnhead N., Arthur J., Harron M., Beattie G., Titu L., Saunders M., Phillips J., Dindyal S., Cresswell B., Gercek Y., Lee J., Linn T., Faulkner G., Lockwood S., Rees J., Charalabopoulos A., Campbell B., Kontovounisios 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Thompson B., Collins H., Louie F., Buckland B., Smith D., Chong C., Chua T.H., Nayak C., Redmond J., Tan R.R., Gramlick M., Teh J.S., Ng S.Y., Britten-Jones P., Mohd Rosli R., Pham H.D.V., Jegathees T., Coulter-Nile S.M.C.J., Gosselink M.P., Wang Y.L., Maciaszek M., Chrapko P.S., Nair A., Thirugnanasundralingam V., Muir K., Salibasic M., Pavlov V., Paycheva T., Lyulenina E., Kolev N., Nguen D., Mitkov Y., Mitkov E., Vladova P., Dimitrov V., Hussain M., Gabarski A., Ivanov T., Yotsov T., Ilieva I., Akisheva A., Shoshkova M., Nawaz E., Feradova H., Mladenov T., Jozaf V., Klail T., Pos M., Adel A., Sotona O., Bartos M., Amjad T., Maly O., Berec S., Hanusova M., Hurny M., Risko J., Ludvik M., Stercz M., Treskon R., Pospisil M., Hlavacova L., Tomanova D., Chodora S., Houdek O., Novicky R., Sobotkova K., Cha S., Suta Kimle K., Jirankova K., Bujda M., Paclik A., Trap A., Jurgens-Lahnstein J., Storm M., Damgaard I., Olawi F., Ehlern F., Raos M., Kristensen F.P., Bonnerup K., Amiri S., 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E., Ciccioli E., Galgano A., Zuin M., Bettella A., Barina A., Vendramin E., Palano G., Schiavone D., Di Cintio A., Gemini A., Trastulli S., De Luca M., Desiderio J., Gubbiotti F., Cigognini M., Zaffaroni G., Maffioli A., Colombo S., Bondurri A., Sampietro G., Foschi D., Manigrasso M., Danzi M., Amato R., Anastasio L., Mastella F., Basile R., Peltrini R., Marra E., Luglio G., Giglio M., Anoldo P., Vertaldi S., Grimaldi L., Tammaro N., Pedrazzani C., Turri G., Lazzarini E., Conti C., Vulcano I., Bertilone E., Pintabona G., Viscosi F., Cerasari S., Galiffa G., Lapolla P., Del Basso C., Cirillo B., De Toma G., Fazzi K., Bini S., Coratti F., Montanelli P., Grandi S., Nelli T., Ben Khaled N., Cammelli F., Ferrini E., Billo M.E., Marrosu A.G., Scognamillo F., Pala C., Attene F., Carboni L., Ruggiu M.W., Gabbas G., Marziali I., Mazzocato S., Vergari R., Piazzai F., Kubolli I., Aggiusti A., Paolucci A., Ortenzi M., Olivieri M., Belluco C., Antona A.D., Basso S., Morino M., Mistrangelo M., 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Rondelli F., Angelucci G.P., Scaramuzzo R., Larcinese A., Fioriti C., Picone E., Nardi M., Castagnoli G., Bartoli A., Bellochi R., Spaziani A., Conti D., Poponesi V., Trippetti M., Amicucci S., Tazza G., Procacci P., Giovannini F., Basile E., Caristo G., De Nardi P., Rosati R., Marcocci G., Vignali A., Malerba M., Percivale A., Ghazouani O., Reggiani L., Spirito C., Moschetta G., Cosmi F., Romeo G., Gasparrini M., Sucameli F., Gennai A., Moggia E., Bianchi C., Bonfante P., Macina S., Feleppa C., Imperatore M., Tenconi S.M., Rausei S., Maioli D., Marchionini V., Sparta C., Mura F.A., Barmina M., Lorettu A., Rettaroli C., Mastino G., Ruggiu G.V., Mura G.A., Perrone B.A., De Angelis M., Mereu A., Adamo V., Bianco C., Ricciardiello M., Campanaro C., Panaccio P., Esposito L.M., D'Ascanio F., Pietroletti R., Chetta N., Aquilino F., Di Marco F., Amico A., Schembari E., Puglisi S., Licari L., Campanella S., Profita G., Falco N., Rotolo G., Venturelli P., De Marco P., Marciano M., Argenti F., Milani M.S., Malabarba S., Giambartolomei G., Vella I., Gronchi F., Ruggieri A., Roggiani A., Balsamo F., Gori A., Cuicchi D., D'Alessio R., Benvenuto D., Podda F., Cappellacci F., Salaris C., Sanna S., Marcialis J., Mosino L., Peddis M., Melis S., De Donno G., Aru A.C., Falsetti E., Lanari J., D'Errico U., Bianchini S., Figa F., Caiazzo A., Selvaggi L., Capozzolo A., Cerra C., Pirillo M., Cravano S., Libri I., Laquatra N., Isabello A., Truskovs A., Bartnick A., Malcevs E., Machatschek M.J., Alm J., Lapsa S., Delorme M., Zeynalov F., Larnovskis J., Sauka J., Bodrov D., Gailumsis R., Wiemann A.M., Muller N.L., Jelovskis I., Deksnis D., Bauermeister Potts O., Slimbajevs T., Samalavicius N.E., Nutautiene V., Zeromskas P., Jurgaitis J., Aliosin O., Slepavicius A., Eismontas V., Kybransiene M., Dulskas A., Kuliavas J., Kavaliauskas P., Kavaliauskaite R., Poskus E., Danys D., Kryzauskas M., Mikalauskas S., Rackauskas R., Drungilas M., Jotautas V., Strupas K., Cachia C., Cefai C., Youssef Y., 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S.I.B., Shah N., Ling E., Young J., Jacobson A., Macfater H., Chen S.Y., Kilpatrick K., Kim D.H., Dixon S., Yassaie S., Welman D., Coulter J., Morreau M., Li E., Rankin A., Winders J., Skipworth C., Stanfield B., Henderson N., Chuang A., Maskill L., Ker H., McLaughlin S.J.P., Kearney J., Sprosen H., Kerckhoffs P., Alsadat R., Cherry R., Chapman D.A., Singh N., Clucas A., Gatenby G., Kelly B., Ruppeldt P., McIntosh N.D., Koh S., Wilms H., Dalzell F., Tewhaiti-Smith J., Kader T., Yam S.T., Dahya D., Hardie Boys M., Fleischl W., Skavysh A., Mouldey K., Hu R., Edwards S., Matthews C., Aitken E., Walker M., Tome M., Patrocinio S., Amado F., Batista A., Seabra J., Praxedes V., Monteiro N., Martins I., Santos T.C., Lages R.R., Pimentel A., Sa T., Bernardes F.M., Saraiva P., Almeida J., Mendes M., Fernandes V., Ribeiro A., Soares D., Martins T., Miguel I., Martins J., Cunha M.F., Melo J., Veiga D.N., Rachadell J., Vareda R., Roseira J., Aveiro D., Couto M., Loureiro A.R., Louro H., Queiros T., Castro B., Fonseca S., Carvalho L., Torre A.P., Amado A., Leite M., Miranda P., Cunha C., Silva R., Pina S., Paixao I., Orelhas L., Santos J., Pacheco A., Rocha A.F., Jervis M.J., Pedro V., Paixao V., Guerreiro A., Melo D., Correia D., Capella V., Moinhos T., Silva M., Silva A.G., Galvao D., Mora A., Bettencourt R., Costa F., Gil I., Morgado J., Monica I., Oliveira S., Ribeiro H., Guimaraes N., Duarte M., Miranda J., Martins S.F., Parreira R., Faustino A., Medeiros N., Castro R., Soares B., Resendes M., Almeida P., Cruz A., Vaz Pinto G., Sousa D., Costa Santos D., Silva F., Fialho G., Reia M., Pratas N., Costa C., Costa J., Morais S., Machado A., Horta V., Rocha-Melo M., Patricio J., Pereira M., Lima R., Cinza A.M., Oliveira J., Velez C., Borges F., Simoes J., Botelho P., Cismasiu B., Alves D., Dias B., Goncalves J.P., Valente P., Freire L., Saraiva R., Moreira M., Fragoso M., Guimaraes J., Cruz G., Ribeiro J., Borges da Ponte I., Almeida S., Martins A.R., Louro T., Morgado M., 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Nair M., Aly M.H., Buari M., Ahmed K., Sheikh Z., Monks M., Lehmann J., Rotimi O., Bell T., Limnatitou D., Gormley S., Taleongpong P., Patel V., Macgregor L., Amini S., Turner C., Dwyer-Hemmings L., Busuttil A., Powell J., Hensher C., Vivian F., Wcislo K., Millar Z., Hirosue S., Ogunmwonyi I., Nakakande D., Gaze H., Nirmalanantha A., Bin Amran M.A., Foulkes A., Jones N., Pillai S., Khoury G., Powell T., Maleyko I., Sangheli A., Ransome M., Isse M., Aromolaran O., Bholah H., Anbarasan J., Rehman S., Hu E., Timms S., Reynolds W., Hotchkies A., Misra V., Theocharidou L., Malik T., Janmohamed I., Carhart B., Khan A., Hullait R., Rylance A., Butt S., Leathes J., Philip Rajathasan T., Jeddy H., Kyaw H.A., Wong N., Karelia S., Clements J.M., Rainey M., Joshi N., Rahman A., Gallagher M., Rebuffa N., Abdelgalil R., Siaw Yen Lai R., Laurence N., Thomas S., Green C., Frostick R., Khera R., Povey M., Wong H.L., McCusker C., Hlukha L., Pike G., Kamel F., Thakkar R., Donaldson C., Sequeira Campos 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M., Njoku P., Morris D., Jobson J., Chowdhury H., Alawode D.O.T., Wynell-Mayow W., Udayachandran V., Alsoof D., Ekert J., Joseph N., Zulkefley N., Hunt G., Christodoulou T., Wright O., Soman S., Jamal M., Beqiri S., Borgas P., Christie S., Pereira F., Browne S., Yiu J., Dworkin A., Brayley J., Palmer A., Charalambos M., Jones C.S., Toner S., Cowden R., Lee L., Nicol P., Holman O., Imtiaz M., Albert V., Leung S.P., Erotocritou M., Stroud R., Wilkin R., Thomson W., Mackee L., G N., Bei Y., Mckenna Favier S., Ibrahim A., Kler A., Reynolds L., Mohamed S.H., Majeed Y., Fakim B., Jones A., Liversedge G., Carrington Z., Windebank J., Izzarina A., Akbani U., Craven J., Aldarragi A., Harding S., Millward A., Bedford M., Gopalan V., Midgen A., Khadka P., Cheng O., Taneja S., Manobharath N., Kok J.Y., Lim D.W.E., Buick T., Boland M., Piya S., Devlin R., Fairfield C.J., George R.J., Rahi M., Zaman S., Hajiev S., Ross T., Crisp E., Thompson C., Charalambous A., Hollywood J.L., Hammond R.F.L., 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Hlaváčová, L., Tomanová, D., Novický, R., Sobotková, K., Šuta Kimle, K., Paclík, A., Jürgens-Lahnstein, J., Kristensen, F.P., Bønnerup, K., Højgaard Pedersen, J., Jepsen, B.N., Hillgaard, T.K., Erichsen, S.B., Nielsen, C.V., Madsen, C.P., Skejø, C.D., Aabling, R.R., Sørensen, J.S., Schöning, L., Cs Simon, S., Thäwel, T., Seckler, A.M., Athanasopoulos, P.G., Giuffrida, M.C., Billo, M.E., Marrosu, A.G., Ruggiu, M.W., Antona, A.D., Bitonti, M.F., Romano, F.M., Pellicanò, G.A., Murru, M.L., Angelucci, G.P., Tenconi, S.M., Mura, F.A., Ruggiu, G.V., Mura, G.A., Perrone, B.A., Esposito, L.M., Marcianò, M., Milani, M.S., Aru, A.C., Figà, F., Truškovs, A., Machatschek, M.J., Wiemann, A.M., Müller, N.L., Samalavicius, N.E., Poškus, E., Kryžauskas, M., Poškus, T., Looijen, R.C., Becker, M., Te Molder, L., Tissen, Y.M., de Vries, H.S., van Smaalen, T.C., Veen, O.C., Dingemans, S.A., van den Brink, L.C., Vijgen, G., van de Voort, E., van Rest, K., Sluijpers, N., Molenaar, C., Gordinou de Gouberville, M.C., Mens, M.A., Hoeks, E.M., van Praag, E.M., Smit, M., van der Lely, S.J., Stijns, R., Leow, T., Aarts, C., Tulek, M.S., Alqethami, H.J., van Elst, P.C., Tissink, M.W., Grüter, A., Voeten, D.M., Boon, C.L., Franssen, R., Jense, M., Lau, W.K., Adams, S., Chen, S.Y., Kim, D.H., McLaughlin, S., Chapman, D.A., McIntosh, N.D., Yam, S.T., Tomé, M., Santos, T.C., Lages, R.R., Sá, T.C., Bernardes, F.M., Cunha, M.F., Veiga, D.N., Loureiro, A.R., Torre, A.P., Paixão, I., Rocha, A.F., Jervis, M.J., Paixão, V., Silva, A.G., Galvão, D., Mónica, I., Guimarães, N., Martins, S.F., Patrício, J., Cinza, A.M., Simões, J., Gonçalves, J.P., Guimarães, J., Martins, A.R., Ferreira, A.S., Lérias, R., Bártolo, J., Correia, A.M., Martins, P.C., Jardim, J., Domingos, S.P., Baião, J.M., Rocha, B.S., Lopes, N., Jordão, D.M., Ângelo, M.D., Caroço, T., Gomes, J.R., Monteiro, R.G., McCaughey, C., Colon, L.F., Dockry, É., Aly, A.K., McPhedran, R., Kang, S.J., Pentony, A.R., Piong, C.L., Eow, S.Y., Kamath, P.J., Soh, T., Dyer, A.H., Chee, S.Y., Tan, I., McCawley, N., Jones, M.R., Popescu, S.S., Ciubotaru, C.I., Radulović, R., Miloševic, K., Bojičić, J., Genčić, M., Janković, U., Sucháň, P.K., Dubovský, M., Sautter, S.C., McDuling, C.R., Mana, O.C., Vicente Rodríguez, I., Jiménez Escovar, F., Calvo Fernández, M., Portugal Martínez, A., Del Pozo Andrés, E., Samartín Toimil, C., Primo Álvarez, J.C., Ossola, M.E., Martínez Illán, M., Aranda García, L., Lázaro Cardona, M., Livianos Arias-Camisón, P., Nieto Arranz, J.M., Mateos Sexmero, M.J., Liquete Marín, L., Pérez Calle, M., Ramos Cordero, M.J., Sánchez, E., Martínez Díaz, J.M., Ruiz Manzanera, J.J., Navarro Barrios, Á., Rodríguez Pedreño, L., García Moreno, P., García Gómez, M., Rifà Terricabras, S., Alberch Camprubí, E., Rico Ferrández, M., De Pablo Miró, M., Cañete-Manzanares, J., García Hernández, L.C., Orozco Nuñez, S., Soriano Liébana, M.M., Campo Betancourth, C.F., Bosch Ramírez, M., Ramayo Díaz, N., González Caraballo, I., Orue-Echebarria, M.I., Sánchez-Calvo, L., Morales Bernaldo de Quirós, J.T., Núñez O Sullivan, S., Ramos Jiménez, F.A., Pérez Ortega, A., Fernandez Illera, M.V., Sierra, J.E., Pinillos, A.I., Cornellà Garceso, N., García Ádamez, J., Sánchez, M.J., Martín-Borregón, P., Martínez, J., Marín, J.M., Rodríguez, P., Garcia Orozco, J.J., Ferrusola Diaz, D.A., Garcia Jimenez, M.L., Cifrián Canales, I., Calzada, M.G., Recuenco, C.B., Martin, M.C., Esteban Avendaño, I., Jiménez Relimpio, C., Blanco Bartolomé, I., Gómez Cano, I., Blasco Andrés, C., García-Vico, A., Sánchez-Gálvez, M.Á., Bersabe-Alonso, I.M., Gutierrez Rios, R.D., Ibañez Alda, M., Marínez-Hurtado, E., Salvachua-Fernández, R., Padilla Zegarra, E.D., Jerí-McFarlane, S., Pineño-Flores, C., Fernández-Vega, L., Gil-Catalán, A., Gómez Jurado, M.J., Belzunce-Capó, J.F., Navío, A., Abelló, D., Garcia, J.M., Giordano, H.E., Haller, M.L., Piotet, L.M., Kurtoglu, G.K., Sel, E.K., Isler, V.C., Yilmaz, B.S., Demirkaya, H.C., Korkmaz, H.K., Pektas, A.M., Güner, B., İşlek, E.C., Tombul, H.B., Boztuğ, C.Y., Tınaz, A., Yılmaz, M., Akın, F.A., Başçavuş, M., Seker, M.C., Koçak, Z.B., Karapinar, Y.E., Köseoglu, E., Agca, M.H., Alim, Y.E., Kürklü, Ö., Çalar, S.N., Kavar, R.C., Cevlik, A.D., Turk, E.G., Erdönmez, H., Gürsoy, F., Önsal, U., Özbek, M., Kasar, P.A., Özen, D., Ölmez, M., Sariçiçek, T., Tipi, O.U., Benli, G.E., Bilgili, A.C., Kiraz, I.N., Demirci, Z.S., Aksoy, A.B., Karagöz, E., Tümer, S.S., Abdulrahman, S., Kuyumcu, O.F., Afsar, H.B., Guler, S.E., Gul, E.B., Dossa, S., Mizan, S.R., Mazlum, S.S., Sahin, A.Z., Kilinç, A., Yumurtaci, Ö., Girit, Ç., Yildirak, M.K., Güldag, A., Söyleyici, B., Aytin, Y.E., Akay, F.E., Iskan, N.G., Sunay, A.O., McGuckin, S., Delaugere, L.P., Yeo, Y.Q., Aly, M.H., Bin Amran, M.A., Kyaw, H.A., Clements, J.M., Wong, H.L., McCusker, C., Armitage, M.N., Hussain, A.S., Hassan Serry, M.Y., Tam, L., Sookramanien, S.R., Ward, K.L., Pherwani, S.A., Drury, D.J., James, S.J., Teasdale, A.B., Richardson, E., Thomas, D.A., Williams, R.L., Najabat-Lattif, H.F., Zhu, L.Y., Mihailidis, T.H., Pedersen, A.C., Robinson, A.V., Cheong, C.M., Ike, S.I., Chu, T., Mogg, J., Claireaux, H.A., Al-Ausi, M., Shah, S.M., Alame, Y.J., Owen, W.J., Ahsan, S.D., Adam, A.H., Parekh, J.N., Martin-Hernandez, M.P., Soh, Y.J., Rassool, S.B., McMillan, M., Ling, J.J., Howard, E.O., Wadsworth, O.J., Meney, L.C., Kang, C.K., Chiu, J., McGee, F., Tan, Q.J., Cross, G., McTighe, A., Shah, D.R., Ng, M., Wong, R., Rojoa, D.M., Ruddy, C.M., Hall, J.D., Hassane, A., Azhar, A.W., Tan, T.K., Kwak, S.Y., Ong, E.H., McGregor, O., Lim, Q.X., Yong, S.Q., Chen, J.Y., Sam, Z.H., Goh, Y.N., Muthukumar, M.G., Johnson, T.A., Williams, R.I., McTiernan, M., McLaughlin, N., Honeyman, S.I., Malcolm, F.L., Wilkerson, H.T., Ahmed, W., Kwan, K., Boh, Z.Y., English, W.J., Novotny, S.A., Chong, J.T., Lee, D.E., McMurrugh, K., Clavé Llavall, A., Pang, Y.L., McClarty, C., Ngu, W.S., McIntosh, J., Alawode, D., Jones, C.S., Leung, S.P., Mohamed, S.H., Kok, J.Y., Lim, D., Fairfield, C.J., George, R.J., Hollywood, J.L., Hammond, R., Flint, E.J., Lee, Y.D., Skalický, A., Ojakäär, A., Dörr-Harim, C., Cufari, M.E., Gusai, G.P., Di Mola Ospedale Ss Annunziata, F.F., Loche, G.A., Stellingwerf, M.E., van de Pas, K., Brandsma, A.M., Rottier, S.J., Ong, H.I., O'Connor, D.B., Jovanović, M., Bernado, I.R., Paniagua Garcia Señorans, M., González Amor, L., Cuenca Ramírez, A., Cerdán, C., Gómez Romeu, N., Enriquez-Navascues, J.M., Uygur, F.A., Eray, I.C., Çetin, M.F., Isik, A.E., Sarıgül, L., Francis, A.A., Al-Hadithi, A., Lau, I., McAuliffe, O., Roche, C.D., Chaudhry, F.A., Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Other Research, Graduate School, Surgery, Oncology, AII - Infectious diseases, and ACS - Microcirculation
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medicine.medical_specialty ,endocrine system ,general surgery ,Gastrointestinal ,endocrine system diseases ,Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALE ,pulmonary complications ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Ileus ,Nasogastric tube insertion ,Medicine ,pulmonary complication ,pneumonia ,EPIDEMIOLOGY ,Humans ,Prospective Studies ,colorectal surgery ,nasogastric tube ,Prospective cohort study ,Intubation, Gastrointestinal ,OUTCOMES ,VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA ,business.industry ,Elective Surgical Procedures ,Pneumonia ,Confounding ,Gastroenterology ,nutritional and metabolic diseases ,Odds ratio ,Postoperative pneumonia ,medicine.disease ,Colorectal surgery ,Surgery ,body regions ,Intubation, Gastrointestinal/adverse effects ,Pneumonia/epidemiology ,Pneumonia/etiology ,Pneumonia/prevention & control ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Vomiting ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Intubation ,hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists - Abstract
© 2020 The Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and IrelandAim: Aspiration is a common cause of pneumonia in patients with postoperative ileus. Insertion of a nasogastric tube (NGT) is often performed, but this can be distressing. The aim of this study was to determine whether the timing of NGT insertion after surgery (before versus after vomiting) was associated with reduced rates of pneumonia in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery. Method: This was a preplanned secondary analysis of a multicentre, prospective cohort study. Patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery between January 2018 and April 2018 were eligible. Those receiving a NGT were divided into three groups, based on the timing of the insertion: routine NGT (inserted at the time of surgery), prophylactic NGT (inserted after surgery but before vomiting) and reactive NGT (inserted after surgery and after vomiting). The primary outcome was the development of pneumonia within 30 days of surgery, which was compared between the prophylactic and reactive NGT groups using multivariable regression analysis. Results: A total of 4715 patients were included in the analysis and 1536 (32.6%) received a NGT. These were classified as routine in 926 (60.3%), reactive in 461 (30.0%) and prophylactic in 149 (9.7%). Two hundred patients (4.2%) developed pneumonia (no NGT 2.7%; routine NGT 5.2%; reactive NGT 10.6%; prophylactic NGT 11.4%). After adjustment for confounding factors, no significant difference in pneumonia rates was detected between the prophylactic and reactive NGT groups (odds ratio 1.03, 95% CI 0.56–1.87, P = 0.932). Conclusion: In patients who required the insertion of a NGT after surgery, prophylactic insertion was not associated with fewer cases of pneumonia within 30 days of surgery compared with reactive insertion.
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- 2020
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50. Metabolic characterization of tuberculous meningitis in a South African paediatric population using 1H NMR metabolomics
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Regan Solomons, Du Toit Loots, Mari van Reenen, Shayne Mason, Christiaan De Wet van Zyl, 10799508 - Loots, Du Toit, 12791733 - Van Reenen, Mari, 21487855 - Mason, Shayne William, and 22130438 - Van Zyl, Christiaan De Wet
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0301 basic medicine ,Microbiology (medical) ,030106 microbiology ,Pharmacology ,urologic and male genital diseases ,Creatine ,Tuberculous meningitis ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Cerebrospinal fluid ,Metabolomics ,Metabolic characterization ,Medicine ,Choline ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Carnitine ,Creatinine ,Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ,business.industry ,Paediatrics ,medicine.disease ,Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) ,Glutamine ,Infectious Diseases ,chemistry ,Proton magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Summary Objective To better characterize the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) metabolic profile of tuberculous meningitis (TBM) cases using a South African paediatric cohort. Methods 1H NMR metabolomics was used to analyse the CSF of a South African paediatric cohort. Univariate and multivariate statistical analyses were performed to compare a homogeneous control group with a well-defined TBM group. Results Twenty metabolites were identified to discriminate TBM cases from controls. As expected, reduced glucose and elevated lactate were the dominating discriminators. A closer investigation of the CSF metabolic profile yielded 18 metabolites of statistical significance. Ten metabolites (acetate, alanine, choline, citrate, creatinine, isoleucine, lysine, myo-inositol, pyruvate and valine) overlapped with two other prior investigations. Eight metabolites (2-hydroxybutyrate, carnitine, creatine, creatine phosphate, glutamate, glutamine, guanidinoacetate and proline) were unique to our paediatric TBM cohort. Conclusions Through strict exclusion criteria, quality control checks and data filtering, eight unique CSF metabolites associated with TBM were identified for the first time and linked to: uncontrolled glucose metabolism, upregulated proline and creatine metabolism, detoxification and disrupted glutamate–glutamine cycle in the TBM samples. Associated with oxidative stress and chronic neuroinflammation, our findings collectively imply destabilization, and hence increased permeability, of the blood–brain barrier in the TBM cases.
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- 2020
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