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Purpose: To investigate the error rate of segmentation in the automatic measurement of anterior chamber volume (ACV) and iris volume (IV) by swept-source anterior segment optical coherence tomography (SS-ASOCT) in narrow-angle and wide-angle eyes.Methods: In this study, fifty eyes from 25 narrow-angle subjects and fifty eyes from 25 wide-angle subjects were enrolled. SS-ASOCT examinations were performed and each SS-ASOCT scan was reviewed, and segmentation errors in the automatic measurement of ACV and IV were classified and manually corrected. Error rates were compared between the narrow-angle and the wide-angle groups, and ACV and IV before and after manual correction were compared.Results: A total of 12,800 SS-ASOCT scans were reviewed. Segmentation error rates of angle recess, iris root, posterior surface of the iris, pupil margin, and anterior surface of the lens were 84.06, 93.30, 13.15, 59.21, and 25.27%, respectively. Segmentation errors of angle recess, iris root, posterior surface of the iris, and pupil margin occurred more frequently in narrow-angle eyes, while more segmentation errors of the anterior surface of the lens were found in wide-angle eyes (all P < 0.001). ACV decreased and IV increased significantly after manual correction of segmentation errors in both groups (all P < 0.01).Conclusion: Segmentation errors were prevalent in the volumetric measurement by SS-ASOCT, particularly in narrow-angle eyes, leading to mismeasurement of ACV and IV.