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Start Over Descriptor "neonatal hip" Topic medicine
3 results on '"neonatal hip"'

1. Bone Development and Disease in Infants.

Author

Pavone, Vito and Pavone, Vito

Subjects
Medicine, CTEV, Cervical Vertebral Maturation, DDH, DDH prevention, Dimeglio score, Ewing's sarcoma, Herring lateral pillar classification, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, Pirani score, SARS-Co-V-2, Stulberg classification, Waldenström stage, bone tumors, bracing, children, chronological age, clubfoot, cognitive behavioral therapy, complex regional pain syndrome, composite prosthesis, congenital talipes equinovarus, conservative, developmental dysplasia of the hip, douple diapering, drugs, duration, dynamic splint, fracture laterality, growing age, handedness, hemophilia, high-impact sports, hip adduction, hip extension, hip positioning, humerus fracture, infants, interobserver reliability, lockdown, multidisciplinary, n/a, neonatal hip, occupational therapy, pandemic, pediatric, pediatric orthopedics, pharmacological treatment, physical activity, physical therapy, ponseti method, prophylaxis, psychological wellness, reflex sympathetic dystrophy, skeletal maturity, sport, sport activity level, sport practice, static splint, supracondylar humerus fracture, trauma, treatment, upper limb fracture, young athletes
Abstract

Summary: Children's bone growth is continuous, and remodelling is always extensive. Growth proceeds from a vulnerable part of the bone, the growth plate. In remodelling, old bone tissue is gradually replaced by new tissue. Many bone disorders arise from the changes that occur in a growing child's musculoskeletal system, and these disorders can positively or negatively impact bone development. Other bone disorders may be inherited or occur in childhood for unknown reasons.Bone disorders in children can result from factors that affect people of all ages, including injury, infection (osteomyelitis), cancer, and metabolic diseases. Causes of bone disorders can involve the gradual misalignment of bones and stress on growth plates during growth. Congenital deformities such as clubfoot or developmental dysplasia of the hip can lead to important alterations of bone development, causing severe dysfunction. Certain rare connective tissue disorders can also affect the bones, such as Marfan syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, and osteochondrodysplasias.Many specialists are involved in the management of bone development disorders in children and adolescents, such as neurosurgeons, plastic surgeons, general surgeons, ORL surgeons, maxillofacial surgeons, orthopaedics, radiologists, and pediatric intensive care physicians.The aim of this Special Issue is to present the latest research on the etiology, physiopathology, diagnosis and screening, management, and rehabilitation related to bone development and disease in infants, focusing on congenital, developmental, post-traumatic, and post-infective disorders.

2. Double Diapering Ineffectiveness in Avoiding Adduction and Extension in Newborns Hips

Author

Maurizio De Pellegrin, Lorenzo Marcucci, Désirée Moharamzadeh, and Chiara Maria Damia

Subjects
musculoskeletal diseases, Supine position, hip extension, Article, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, DDH prevention, mental disorders, Medicine, Statistical analysis, douple diapering, Orthodontics, 030222 orthopedics, neonatal hip, Developmental dysplasia, business.industry, lcsh:RJ1-570, lcsh:Pediatrics, Diapering, Hip abduction, body regions, Position (obstetrics), Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Squatting position, hip adduction, business, hip positioning, Hip flexion
Abstract

Hip flexion and abduction is fundamental for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) treatment. At present, double diaper treatment has been inappropriately adopted when DDH is suspected. The aim of this study was to verify whether double diapers influence a newborn’s hip position. Here, we studied 50 children (23 female, 27 male, average age 62.33 ± 20.50 days, average birth weight 3230 ± 447 g) with type I hips according to Graf. At the same time of the ultrasound (US) examination, the following hip positions were measured using a manual protractor: (1) spontaneous position, supine on the outpatient bed without a diaper, (2) spontaneous position, with a double diaper, and (3) squatting position on the caretakers’ side. Statistical analysis was performed with a t-test to compare between (1) the spontaneous position without a diaper and with double diapers, (2) the spontaneous position with double diapers as well as the squatting position on the caretakers’ side with a diaper. The comparison between the hip position without diaper and with double diapers was statistically not significant for all measurements, i.e., right hip flexion (p &lt, 0.33), left hip flexion (p &lt, 0.34), and right and left hip abduction (p &lt, 0.87). The comparison between the hip position with double diapers and on the caretakers’ side was statistically significant for all measurements, i.e., right hip flexion (p &lt, 0.001), left hip flexion (p &lt, 0.001) and right and left hip abduction (p &lt, 0.001). We found that the use of double diapers did not affect hip position, while the position formed on the caretaker’s side shows favorable influence.

Published
2021

3. 3d sonographic reconstruction of neonatal and infant hip

Author

M. Massimetti, G. Braccini, and O. Salvetti

Subjects
infant hip, medicine.medical_specialty, Sonographic reconstruction, neonatal hip, business.industry, medicine, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, business, Surgery, 3D
Abstract

The preliminary results of a research carried out to investigate possible extensions of two-dimensional hip sonographic examination are presented. A dedicated workstation and software have been designed and partially implemented. By applying suitable analysis and reconstruction algorithms on parallel axial and/or frontal sonographic slices, three-dimensional hip morphology can be obtained in order to perform a more complete anatomical evaluation and test the actual application of this technique.

Published
1989

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