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143 results on '"Xing, Yi"'

1. [Discussion on the relationship between yuan -source points of yang meridians and diseases of fu - organs].

Author

Wu T and Wang XY

Subjects
Acupuncture Points, Foot, Lower Extremity, Meridians, Medicine
Abstract

Huangdi Neijing ( Yellow Emperor ' s Canon of Medicine ) establishes the theory that yuan -source points are indicated in zangfu diseases. However, compared with the yuan -source points of yin meridians for the treatment of zang -organ diseases, there is less attention to the indication of yuan -source points of yang meridians for fu -organ diseases, and this statement is even questioned. Collating the early literature and associating with the researches of medical experts, it is found that Nanjing ( Classic of Difficult Questions ) should be the theoretic origin that yuan -source points of yang meridians are indicated in fu -organ diseases. Regarding the reasons why this theory has not received clinical attention, the three aspects are involved, i.e. the theoretic completion of " he -sea points of three-foot- yang meridians for the diseases of six fu -organs", the limitation of the theory itself, and the lack of literature materials. It is proposed that the exploration on this theory should be deepened in views of the essence of yuan -source points relevant with the characteristic of the wrist-ankle pulse palpation region, acupoint combination, modern technology, etc.

Published
2023
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2. Genetically diverse mouse platform to xenograft cancer cells

Author

Jennifer K. Sargent, Mark A. Warner, Benjamin E. Low, William H. Schott, Todd Hoffert, David Coleman, Xing Yi Woo, Todd Sheridan, Sonia Erattupuzha, Philipp P. Henrich, Vivek M. Philip, Jeffrey H. Chuang, Michael V. Wiles, and Muneer G. Hasham

Subjects
mouse models, genetic diversity, xenograft, cancer, Medicine, Pathology, RB1-214
Published
2022
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3. A machine learning approach to identify predictive molecular markers for cisplatin chemosensitivity following surgical resection in ovarian cancer

Author

Nicholas Brian Shannon, Laura Ling Ying Tan, Qiu Xuan Tan, Joey Wee-Shan Tan, Josephine Hendrikson, Wai Har Ng, Gillian Ng, Ying Liu, Xing-Yi Sarah Ong, Ravichandran Nadarajah, Jolene Si Min Wong, Grace Hwei Ching Tan, Khee Chee Soo, Melissa Ching Ching Teo, Claramae Shulyn Chia, and Chin-Ann Johnny Ong

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract Ovarian cancer is associated with poor prognosis. Platinum resistance contributes significantly to the high rate of tumour recurrence. We aimed to identify a set of molecular markers for predicting platinum sensitivity. A signature predicting cisplatin sensitivity was generated using the Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer and The Cancer Genome Atlas databases. Four potential biomarkers (CYTH3, GALNT3, S100A14, and ERI1) were identified and optimized for immunohistochemistry (IHC). Validation was performed on a cohort of patients (n = 50) treated with surgical resection followed by adjuvant carboplatin. Predictive models were established to predict chemosensitivity. The four biomarkers were also assessed for their ability to prognosticate overall survival in three ovarian cancer microarray expression datasets from The Gene Expression Omnibus. The extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithm was selected for the final model to validate the accuracy in an independent validation dataset (n = 10). CYTH3 and S100A14, followed by nodal stage, were the features with the greatest importance. The four gene signature had comparable prognostication as clinical information for two-year survival. Assessment of tumour biology by means of gene expression can serve as an adjunct for prediction of chemosensitivity and prognostication. Potentially, the assessment of molecular markers alongside clinical information offers a chance to further optimise therapeutic decision making.

Published
2021
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4. The morphology, biomechanics, and physiological function of the suboccipital myodural connections

Author

Yue Ma, Wei Tang, De-Zheng Gong, Xing-Yi Li, Jing-Hui Zhang, Jia-Hui Sun, Bing Wang, Ying Zhang, Yu-Xiao Chen, Zhi-Hong Zhang, Nan Zheng, Chukwuemeka Samuel Okoye, Yan-Yan Chi, Cheng-Wei Wu, Sheng-Bo Yu, and Hong-Jin Sui

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract The myodural bridge (MDB) connects the suboccipital musculature to the spinal dura mater (SDM) as it passed through the posterior atlanto-occipital and the atlanto-axial interspaces. Although the actual function of the MDB is not understood at this time, it has recently been proposed that head movement may assist in powering the movement of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) via muscular tension transmitted to the SDM via the MDB. But there is little information about it. The present study utilized dogs as the experimental model to explore the MDB’s effects on the CSF pressure (CSFP) during stimulated contractions of the suboccipital muscles as well as during manipulated movements of the atlanto-occiptal and atlanto-axial joints. The morphology of MDB was investigated by gross anatomic dissection and by histological observation utilizing both light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Additionally biomechanical tensile strength tests were conducted. Functionally, the CSFP was analyzed during passive head movements and electrical stimulation of the suboccipital muscles, respectively. The MDB was observed passing through both the dorsal atlanto-occipital and the atlanto-axial interspaces of the canine and consisted of collagenous fibers. The tensile strength of the collagenous fibers passing through the dorsal atlanto-occipital and atlanto-axial interspaces were 0.16 ± 0.04 MPa and 0.82 ± 0.57 MPa, respectively. Passive head movement, including lateral flexion, rotation, as well as flexion–extension, all significantly increased CSFP. Furthermore, the CSFP was significantly raised from 12.41 ± 4.58 to 13.45 ± 5.16 mmHg when the obliques capitis inferior (OCI) muscles of the examined specimens were electrically stimulated. This stimulatory effect was completely eliminated by severing the myodural bridge attachments to the OCI muscle. Head movements appeared to be an important factor affecting CSF pressure, with the MDB of the suboccipital muscles playing a key role this process. The present study provides direct evidence to support the hypothesis that the MDB may be a previously unappreciated significant power source (pump) for CSF circulation.

Published
2021
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5. Evaluation of genetic diversity and management of disease in Border Collie dogs

Author

Pamela Xing Yi Soh, Wei Tse Hsu, Mehar Singh Khatkar, and Peter Williamson

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract Maintaining genetic diversity in dog breeds is an important consideration for the management of inherited diseases. We evaluated genetic diversity in Border Collies using molecular and genealogical methods, and examined changes to genetic diversity when carriers for Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome (TNS) and Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (NCL) are removed from the genotyped population. Genotype data for 255 Border Collies and a pedigree database of 83,996 Border Collies were used for analysis. Molecular estimates revealed a mean multi-locus heterozygosity (MLH) of 0.311 (SD 0.027), 20.79% of the genome consisted of runs of homozygosity (ROH ) > 1 Mb, effective population size (N e) was 84.7, and mean inbreeding (F) was 0.052 (SD 0.083). For 227 genotyped Border Collies that had available pedigree information (GenoPed), molecular and pedigree estimates of diversity were compared. A reference population (dogs born between 2005 and 2015, inclusive; N = 13,523; RefPop) and their ancestors (N = 12,478) were used to evaluate the diversity of the population that are contributing to the current generation. The reference population had a N e of 123.5, a mean F of 0.095 (SD 0.082), 2276 founders (f), 205.5 effective founders (f e), 28 effective ancestors (f a) and 10.65 (SD 2.82) founder genomes (N g). Removing TNS and NCL carriers from the genotyped population had a small impact on diversity measures (ROH > 1 Mb, MLH, heterozygosity), however, there was a loss of > 10% minor allele frequency for 89 SNPs around the TNS mutation (maximum loss of 12.7%), and a loss of > 5% for 5 SNPs around the NCL mutation (maximum 5.18%). A common ancestor was identified for 38 TNS-affected dogs and 64 TNS carriers, and a different common ancestor was identified for 33 NCL-affected dogs and 28 carriers, with some overlap of prominent individuals between both pedigrees. Overall, Border Collies have a high level of genetic diversity compared to other breeds.

Published
2021
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6. Metastatic disease masquerading as small intestinal tumoural masses: two case reports and literature review

Author

Jovell Xing Yi Sim, Ilyana Huda Binte Mohamed Hussain, and Wei Qiang Leow

Subjects
Medicine
Abstract

Metastatic disease presenting clinically as small intestinal tumoural masses has been described in the literature but is uncommon. It is imperative to consider the possibility of metastases before diagnosing a primary small intestinal malignancy. We hereby illustrate two such case reports of metastatic disease presenting as tumoural masses in the small intestines. First is a 63-year-old gentleman with known metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who presented with intestinal obstruction. Radiological imaging of the abdomen revealed a jejuno-jejunal intussusception, secondary to a solitary polypoid tumour. Histology of the polypoid tumour confirmed the presence of clear cell RCC. In our literature review, we note that intussusception is a common presentation in metastatic RCC to the small intestines. Hence, this clinical feature may be useful in determining a metastatic process, even in the setting of a solitary lesion. Second is a 41-year-old lady who presented with massive bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract. Gross examination of the distal duodeno-jejunectomy specimen reveals aggregates of reddish polypoid tumours. Histological and immunohistochemical techniques culminated in a diagnosis of metastatic choriocarcinoma. Metastatic choriocarcinoma to the small intestines is uncommon, but careful evaluation of histological features coupled with the judicious use of immunohistochemistry and a degree of suspicion can help make the correct diagnosis. In conclusion, metastatic disease masquerading as small intestinal tumoural masses is not uncommon. Judicious use of immunohistochemistry, in addition to the careful identification of pertinent clinical and histological features, can help pathologists reach the correct diagnosis.

Published
2017
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7. Complicated Paediatric Bronchial Foreign Body: A Novel Extraction Technique

Author

Khairul Bariah Noh, Ng Siew Peng, Zaid Nailul Murad, Ong Fei Ming, Boon Chye Gan, Zakaria Zahirrudin, Yeoh Xing Yi, Goh Bee See, and Fathiyah Idris

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Extraction (chemistry), medicine, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, BRONCHIAL FOREIGN BODY, Radiology, Management Science and Operations Research, business
Abstract

A paediatric bronchoscopy procedure for foreign body inhalation is indeed a highly challenging procedure due to multiple risk factors such as lower physiological functional residual capacity and adverse pulmonary function effects by anaesthetic agents in addition to concurrent active lungs infection. Here we elucidate a novel technique of foreign body removal located at the distal airway in a paediatric patient and in a situation where a paediatric flexible bronchoscopy with built-in working channel is not available. A 1-year 7-months-old boy presented with acute respiratory distress syndrome following a one-week history of active respiratory infection. On examination, he was tachypnoeic with audible soft inspiratory stridor and intermittent barking cough despite being supplemented with 3 liters /minute oxygen mask. Chest x-ray showed right upper lobe collapse. He was referred to the otorhinolaryngology team after a suspicious history of foreign body aspiration obtained from his mother. Bedside flexible nasopharyngolaryngoscopy showed granulation tissue at the junction of laryngeal surface of epiglottis and anterior commissure. He underwent emergency direct laryngoscopy, tracheoscopy, bronchoscopy, excision of granulation tissue and removal of foreign body under general anaesthesia. Herein, some of complicated bronchoscopy demand critical thinking of alternative or modified techniques to achieve a successful and safe surgery. Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol 2021; 27(2): 177-183

Published
2021
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8. Eye Tumors Misdiagnosed as Glaucoma

Author

Min Yang, Wei Wang, Jian-Hua Yan, Xing-Yi Li, Min-Wen Zhou, Wen-Bin Huang, and Xiu-Lan Zhang

Subjects
Eye Tumor, Misdiagnosis, Primary Glaucoma, Secondary Glaucoma, Medicine
Published
2015
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9. Preliminary Study on Apoptotic Proteins in Platelet from Adult Patients with Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Author

Jing-Xing Yi, Xin-Jian Cai, Long Xie, Jin-Feng Qiu, Xian-Ru Xu, Ze-Wen Zhang, Jun Yin, Wen-Jun Yu, Da-Ming Xu, Cheng-Wei Xu, and Chun-Ling He

Subjects
Blood Platelets, medicine.medical_specialty, Apoptosis, Hemorrhagic disorder, Flow cytometry, Pathogenesis, Immune system, Internal medicine, Humans, Medicine, Platelet, bcl-2-Associated X Protein, chemistry.chemical_classification, Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic, Reactive oxygen species, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Hematology, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Thrombocytopenic purpura, Endocrinology, chemistry, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Reactive Oxygen Species, business
Abstract

Background: Adult chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a chronic and usually lifelong hemorrhagic disorder in which enhanced platelet destruction and ­weakened platelet production lead to thrombocytopenia. In this study, the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38-MAPK), early growth response 1 (EGR-1), p53, Bcl-xL, Bak, Bax, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in platelets from adult patients with chronic ITP were investigated. Methods: Platelets were isolated from blood samples collected from 20 adult patients with chronic ITP and 20 healthy volunteers. p38-MAPK, EGR-1, p53, Bcl-xL, Bak, Bax, and ROS were determined by flow cytometry, and the results were analyzed by EXPO32 ADC. Results: Flow cytometry showed the expression levels of p38-MAPK (61.66 ± 19.38% vs. 27.52 ± 14.34%), EGR-1 (62.22 ± 20.48% vs. 9.05 ± 5.79%), p53 (56.82 ± 20.07% vs. 4.35 ± 2.04%), Bak (39.86 ± 11.45% vs. 20.82 ± 11.85%), Bax (36.85 ± 15.99% vs. 6.69 ± 5.01%), and ROS (19.98 ± 1.47% vs. 1.29 ± 0.10%) were all elevated (p < 0.05 compared with healthy volunteers). In addition, pro-survival Bcl-xL (5.38 ± 1.52% vs. 21.20 ± 6.04%) was decreased markedly in platelets from adult patients with chronic ITP (p < 0.05 compared with healthy volunteers). Conclusions: Our findings reveal that platelets in adults with chronic ITP display a proapoptotic gene expression phenotype, based on the enhanced expression of p38-MAPK, EGR-1, p53, Bak, Bax, and ROS, and attenuated expression of Bcl-xL, suggesting increased sensitivity toward apoptosis.

Published
2021
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10. Comprehensive characterization of 536 patient-derived xenograft models prioritizes candidatesfor targeted treatment

Author

Li Chen, Jacqueline Mudd, Michael Ittmann, Carol J. Bult, Amanda R. Kirane, Jelena Randjelovic, Stephen Scott, Yige Wu, Li Ding, Vashisht G. Yennu-Nanda, Jing Wang, Christopher D. Lanier, Maihi Fujita, Emilio Cortes-Sanchez, Sienna Rocha, Susan G. Hilsenbeck, Kian-Huat Lim, Fernanda Martins Rodrigues, Jill Rubinstein, Nicholas Mitsiades, Haiyin Lin, Jayamanna Wickramasinghe, Andrew Butterfield, Bryan E. Welm, Alana L. Welm, Jose P. Zevallos, Jason Held, Nicole B. Coggins, Song Cao, Yuanxin Xi, Brenda C. Timmons, Paul Lott, David Menter, Shunqiang Li, Tina Primeau, Fei Yang, Andrea Wang-Gillam, Ramaswamy Govindan, Dali Li, Brandi Davis-Dusenbery, Sara Seepo, Michael C. Wendl, Jeffrey Grover, Brian S. White, Clifford G. Tepper, Peter N. Robinson, Michael A. Davies, Zhengtao Chu, Michael W. Lloyd, Hua Sun, Xiaoshan Zhang, Tamara Stankovic, Dylan Fingerman, Anuj Srivastava, Luis G. Carvajal-Carmona, Don L. Gibbons, Lijun Yao, Rebecca Aft, Hongyong Zhang, Ismail Meraz, John DiGiovanna, Scott Kopetz, Ling Zhao, Guadalupe Polanco-Echeverry, Feng Chen, Jeremy Hoog, Matthew A. Wyczalkowski, George Xu, John D. Minna, Yi Xu, Julie Belmar, Xiaowei Xu, Luc Girard, Dennis A. Dean, Tijana Borovski, Chong-xian Pan, Cynthia X. Ma, Alexa Morales Arana, Yize Li, Turcin Saridogan, Steven B. Neuhauser, Sandra Scherer, Vicki Chin, Rose Tipton, David R. Gandara, Sherri R. Davies, Argun Akcakanat, Rajesh Patidar, Julie K. Schwarz, Soner Koc, Gao Boning, Michael Kim, Bryce P. Kirby, Yvonne A. Evrard, Hyunsil Park, Christian Frech, Chia-Kuei Mo, Ran Zhang, Brian A. Van Tine, Jonathan W. Reiss, Min Xiao, Xing Yi Woo, Tiffany Le, Ana Estrada, Xiaofeng Zheng, Jeffrey A. Moscow, Mourad Majidi, Nadezhda V. Terekhanova, Katherine Fuh, Erkan Yuca, Timothy A. Yap, Jianhua Zhang, Matthew J. Ellis, Shannon Westin, James H. Doroshow, Vito W. Rebecca, Moon S. Chen, Coya Tapia, Reyka G Jayasinghe, Jack A. Roth, Jithesh Augustine, Ryan C. Fields, Michae T. Tetzlaff, Michael T. Lewis, Kurt W. Evans, Ralph W. deVere White, Brian J. Sanderson, May Cho, Jeffrey H. Chuang, Tiffany Wallace, Ryan Jeon, Ted Toal, Matthew H. Bailey, Bert W. O'Malley, Katherine L. Nathanson, Qin Liu, Benjamin J. Raphael, Jingqin Luo, Salma Kaochar, Huiqin Chen, Rajasekharan Somasundaram, Daniel Cui Zhou, John F. DiPersio, Andrew V. Kossenkov, Bingliang Fang, Vanessa Jensen, Simone Zaccaria, Alexey Sorokin, Ai-Hong Ma, Sidharth V. Puram, Min Jin Ha, Meenhard Herlyn, R. Jay Mashl, Kelly Gale, Bingbing Dai, Lacey E. Dobrolecki, Chieh-Hsiang Yang, and Funda Meric-Bernstam

Subjects
endocrine system, Science, Druggability, General Physics and Astronomy, Genomics, Computational biology, Biology, Genome, digestive system, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Article, Research community, Multiple time, medicine, Cancer genomics, Cancer models, Tumor xenograft, Multidisciplinary, Cancer, General Chemistry, medicine.disease, Pharmacogenomics, Data integration, hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists
Abstract

Development of candidate cancer treatments is a resource-intensive process, with the research community continuing to investigate options beyond static genomic characterization. Toward this goal, we have established the genomic landscapes of 536 patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models across 25 cancer types, together with mutation, copy number, fusion, transcriptomic profiles, and NCI-MATCH arms. Compared with human tumors, PDXs typically have higher purity and fit to investigate dynamic driver events and molecular properties via multiple time points from same case PDXs. Here, we report on dynamic genomic landscapes and pharmacogenomic associations, including associations between activating oncogenic events and drugs, correlations between whole-genome duplications and subclone events, and the potential PDX models for NCI-MATCH trials. Lastly, we provide a web portal having comprehensive pan-cancer PDX genomic profiles and source code to facilitate identification of more druggable events and further insights into PDXs’ recapitulation of human tumors., Patient-derived xenograft models (PDX) have been extensively used to study the molecular and clinical features of cancers. Here the authors present a cohort of 536 PDX models from 25 cancers, as well as their genomic and evolutionary profiles and their suitability for clinical trials.

Published
2021

11. A postoperative comparison of high-flow nasal cannula therapy and conventional oxygen therapy for esophageal cancer patients

Author

Ping He, Ying Jin, Qianfeng Xu, Xiaoxia Nv, Yi Wu, Wei Wu, Li Weina, Xing Yi, Mei Xia, Du Gaoli, and Jie Yao

Subjects
Esophageal Neoplasms, medicine.medical_treatment, Atelectasis, medicine.disease_cause, Hypoxemia, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Oxygen therapy, Sore throat, Cannula, Humans, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Retrospective Studies, Advanced and Specialized Nursing, business.industry, Oxygen Inhalation Therapy, medicine.disease, Oxygen, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Blood pressure, 030228 respiratory system, Pneumothorax, Anesthesia, Arterial blood, medicine.symptom, business, Nasal cannula
Abstract

Background Hypoxaemia in post-surgical patients of esophageal cancer (EC) is common in thoracic departments. However, few studies have investigated the role of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) compared with conventional oxygen therapy (COT). Methods A retrospective study was implemented to enroll hypoxemic patients after esophagectomy who were treated by HFNC or COT immediately after extubation between January 2019 and December 2019. We compared the effect of HFNC or COT in patients regarding the vital signs and arterial blood gases, the incidence of anastomotic leakage, postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs), sore throat/nose, and reintubation, length of stay, and sputum production. We also 3D reconstructed the postoperative chest CT, and compared the amount of lung volume loss caused by PPCs (pneumothorax, atelectasis, pulmonary consolidation and pleural effusion) between the two groups. Results Compared to patients in COT group, sore throat/nose in HFNC group was lower, the sputum production was higher, and the total hospital stay was shorter. Compared to COT, HFNC treatment decreased systolic blood pressure (SBP) at day 1, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) at day 1-4, and heart rate (HR) at day 2-4, increased arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) at day 1-4, and arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2%) at day 1-2. In addition, the rate of PPCs and anastomotic leakage in HFNC group were lower than those in COT group. Compared to COT, HFNC treatment significantly decreased the amount of lung volume loss caused by PPCs. Conclusions HFNC can improve the hypoxemia of patients after esophagectomy, increase the flow of sputum, reduce the incidence of PPC and anastomotic leakage.

Published
2021
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12. Challenges in the Management of Laryngo-Tracheo-Bronchial Stenosis Secondary to Tuberculosis

Author

Wan Irnawati Ab Rahman, Xing-Yi Yeoh, Mohd-Zambri Ibrahim, Nur-Asyiqin Kamarudin, and Mawaddah Azman

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Tuberculosis, business.industry, Stridor, respiratory system, Airway obstruction, medicine.disease, respiratory tract diseases, Surgery, 03 medical and health sciences, Stenosis, 0302 clinical medicine, Laryngo-tracheo-bronchial, Otorhinolaryngology, Pulmonary tuberculosis, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, medicine, medicine.symptom, 030223 otorhinolaryngology, Airway, business
Abstract

Laryngo-tracheo-bronchial tuberculosis may be primary or secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis. It causes stenosis of the airway, leading to life threatening airway obstruction. We herein describe the challenges in managing a case of laryngo-tracheo-bronchial stenosis in a 22-year-old patient who presented with stridor post antituberculous therapy secondary to a malacic airway.

Published
2021
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13. Receptor utilization of angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) indicates a narrower host range of SARS‐CoV‐2 than that of SARS‐CoV

Author

Ce Heng Liao, Jin-Yan Li, Qiong Wang, Zhi Jian Zhou, Ye Qiu, and Xing-Yi Ge

Subjects
angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), 040301 veterinary sciences, viruses, coronavirus, host range, interspecies transmission, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Genome, SARS‐CoV‐2, Host Specificity, Virus, 0403 veterinary science, 03 medical and health sciences, receptor utilization, Pandemic, medicine, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, skin and connective tissue diseases, Receptor, Pandemics, 030304 developmental biology, Coronavirus, chemistry.chemical_classification, 0303 health sciences, General Veterinary, General Immunology and Microbiology, SARS-CoV-2, Transmission (medicine), fungi, Intermediate host, SARS‐CoV, COVID-19, virus diseases, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, General Medicine, Virus Internalization, Virology, respiratory tract diseases, Amino acid, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus, chemistry, Rapid Communications, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2, Rapid Communication
Abstract

Summary Coronavirus (CoV) pandemics have become a huge threat to the public health worldwide in the recent decades. Typically, severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV (SARS‐CoV) caused SARS pandemic in 2003 and SARS‐CoV‐2 caused the ongoing COVID‐19 pandemic. Both viruses are most likely originated from bats. Thus, direct or indirect interspecies transmission from bats to humans is required for the viruses to cause pandemics. Receptor utilization is a key factor determining the host range of viruses which is critical to the interspecies transmission. Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is the receptor of both SARS‐CoV and SARS‐CoV‐2, but only ACE2s of certain animals can be utilized by the viruses. Here, we employed pseudovirus cell‐entry assay to evaluate the receptor‐utilizing capability of ACE2s of 20 animals by the two viruses and found that SARS‐CoV‐2 utilized less ACE2s than SARS‐CoV, indicating a narrower host range of SARS‐CoV‐2. Especially, SARS‐CoV‐2 tended not to use murine or non‐mammal ACE2s. Meanwhile, pangolin CoV, another SARS‐related coronavirus highly homologous to SARS‐CoV‐2 in its genome, yet showed similar ACE2 utilization profile with SARS‐CoV rather than SARS‐CoV‐2. Nevertheless, the actually susceptibility of these animals to the coronaviruses should be further verified by in‐vivo studies. To clarify the mechanism underlying the receptor utilization, we compared the amino acid sequences of the 20 ACE2s and found 5 amino acid residues potentially critical for ACE2 utilization, including the N‐terminal 20th and 42nd amino acid residues that might determine the different receptor utilization of SARS‐CoV, SARS‐CoV‐2 and pangolin CoV. Our studies enhance the understanding of receptor utilization of pandemic coronaviruses, potentially contributing to the virus tracing, intermediate host screening and epidemic prevention for pathogenic coronaviruses.

Published
2020
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14. The epidemic of 2019-novel-coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia and insights for emerging infectious diseases in the future

Author

Xing-Yi Ge, Jin-Yan Li, Rui Luo, Zhi You, Zhi Jian Zhou, Qiong Wang, and Ye Qiu

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, China, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), 030106 microbiology, Pneumonia, Viral, Immunology, ACE2, Spike, Genome, Viral, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Antiviral Agents, Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Microbiology, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Betacoronavirus, medicine, Humans, Intensive care medicine, Epidemics, Phylogeny, Coronavirus, Transmission (medicine), SARS-CoV-2, Public health, Outbreak, Bat, COVID-19, SARS-CoV, Pneumonia, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Viral Tropism, 030104 developmental biology, Infectious Diseases, 2019-nCoV, Tissue tropism, Receptors, Virus, Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia (non-human)
Abstract

At the end of December 2019, a novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV, caused an outbreak of pneumonia spreading from Wuhan, Hubei province, to the whole country of China, which has posed great threats to public health and attracted enormous attention around the world. To date, there are no clinically approved vaccines or antiviral drugs available for these human coronavirus infections. Intensive research on the novel emerging human infectious coronaviruses is urgently needed to elucidate their route of transmission and pathogenic mechanisms, and to identify potential drug targets, which would promote the development of effective preventive and therapeutic countermeasures. Herein, we describe the epidemic and etiological characteristics of 2019-nCoV, discuss its essential biological features, including tropism and receptor usage, summarize approaches for disease prevention and treatment, and speculate on the transmission route of 2019-nCoV.

Published
2020
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15. Influence of traditional Chinese culture on the choice of patients concerning the technique for treatment of cholelithiasis: Cultural background and historical origins of gallbladder-preserving surgery

Author

Xiaotong Zhang, Fenglan Wang, Xing-Yi Zhu, Jin Gu, Qi-Kang Zhao, and Jing-Shan Liu

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, General surgery, Gallbladder, Decision Making, MEDLINE, Chinese culture, Cultural background, medicine.anatomical_structure, Gallbladder surgery, Cholelithiasis, Chinese traditional, Humans, Medicine, Surgery, Medicine, Chinese Traditional, business
Published
2020
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16. Aptamers: an emerging navigation tool of therapeutic agents for targeted cancer therapy

Author

Chang Yang, Yu Jiang, Sai Heng Hao, Hua Naranmandura, Xing Yi Yan, and De Fei Hong

Subjects
Aptamer, medicine.medical_treatment, Biomedical Engineering, Cancer therapy, Antineoplastic Agents, Biocompatible Materials, Computational biology, Targeted therapy, Artificial Intelligence, Neoplasms, Materials Testing, Medicine, Animals, Humans, General Materials Science, business.industry, Navigation tool, Cancer, General Chemistry, General Medicine, Aptamers, Nucleotide, medicine.disease, Biomarker (cell), Targeted drug delivery, Chemotherapy Drugs, business
Abstract

Chemotherapeutic agents have been used for treatment of numerous cancers, but due to poor selectivity and severe systemic side effects, their clinical application is limited. Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) or RNA aptamers could conjugate with highly toxic chemotherapy drugs, toxins, therapeutic RNAs or other molecules as novel aptamer-drug conjugates (ApDCs), which is capable of significantly improving the therapeutic efficacy and reducing systemic toxicity of drugs and have great potential in clinic for targeted cancer therapy. In this review, we have comprehensively discussed and summarized regarding the current advances in screening approaches of aptamers for specific cancer biomarker targeting and development of aptamer-drug conjugates strategy for targeted drug delivery. Moreover, considering the huge progression in artificial intelligence (AI) for protein and RNA structure predictions, automatic design of aptamers by deep/machine learning techniques could be a powerful approach for rapid and precise construction of biopharmaceutics (i.e., ApDCs) applying in cancer targeted therapy.

Published
2021

17. Innate Immunity Evasion Strategies of Highly Pathogenic Coronaviruses: SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2

Author

Qiong Wang, Jin-Yan Li, Qing-Nan He, Zhi-Jian Zhou, Ming-Yi Zhao, Ye Qiu, and Xing-Yi Ge

Subjects
Microbiology (medical), education.field_of_study, Innate immune system, SARS-CoV-2, host–virus interaction, Mechanism (biology), viruses, Viral pathogenesis, Population, Pattern recognition receptor, virus diseases, Review, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Microbiology, Virology, QR1-502, Immune system, highly pathogenic coronaviruses, Pandemic, medicine, IFN signaling pathway, education, innate immunity, Coronavirus
Abstract

In the past two decades, coronavirus (CoV) has emerged frequently in the population. Three CoVs (SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2) have been identified as highly pathogenic human coronaviruses (HP-hCoVs). Particularly, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 warns that HP-hCoVs present a high risk to human health. Like other viruses, HP-hCoVs interact with their host cells in sophisticated manners for infection and pathogenesis. Here, we reviewed the current knowledge about the interference of HP-hCoVs in multiple cellular processes and their impacts on viral infection. HP-hCoVs employed various strategies to suppress and evade from immune response, including shielding viral RNA from recognition by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), impairing IFN-I production, blocking the downstream pathways of IFN-I, and other evasion strategies. This summary provides a comprehensive view of the interplay between HP-hCoVs and the host cells, which is helpful to understand the mechanism of viral pathogenesis and develop antiviral therapies.

Published
2021
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18. Investigation of Lymphocyte Subsets in Peripheral Blood of Patients with Dyslipidemia

Author

Jing-Xing Yi, Qian Li, Xin-Jian Cai, Jin-Feng Qiu, Da-Ming Xu, Wei Fang, Cheng-Wei Xu, Jun Yin, Chun-Ling He, Long Xie, Xian-Ru Xu, and Jie-Song Xu

Subjects
lymphocyte subsets, biology, business.industry, flow cytometry, T cell, dyslipidemia, CD28, chemical and pharmacologic phenomena, International Journal of General Medicine, General Medicine, CD38, medicine.disease, CD19, medicine.anatomical_structure, Immunology, medicine, biology.protein, business, Memory T cell, CD8, Dyslipidemia, B cell, Original Research
Abstract

Da-Ming Xu,1,&ast; Qian Li,2,&ast; Jing-Xing Yi,3,&ast; Xin-Jian Cai,3 Long Xie,3 Wei Fang,3 Jin-Feng Qiu,4 Cheng-Wei Xu,5 Chun-Ling He,6 Xian-Ru Xu,7 Jie-Song Xu,8 Jun Yin2,3 1Division of Urological Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; 2Division of Hematology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; 4Division of Respirology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; 5Department of Blood Purification, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; 6Department of Pathology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; 7Division of Interventional Ultrasonic Therapeutics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; 8Department of Electroencephalogram, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Jun YinDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine and Division of Hematology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Dongxia Road North, Shantou, Guangdong Province, 515041, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 754 8891 5950Email jyin@stu.edu.cnObjective: In order to evaluate the effect of dyslipidemia on cellular or humoral immunity in patients, changes in the absolute number of lymphocyte subsets were detected.Methods: Flow cytometry was applied to determine the absolute value of lymphocyte subsets: B cell, NK cell, CD4+ T cell including the functional subset (CD4+CD28+), native subset (CD4+CD45RA+CD62L+), memory T cell subset (CD4+CD45RA−), CD8+ T cell including the functional subset (CD8+CD28+) and activated subsets (CD8+CD38+ and CD8+DR+). The relationship between lymphocyte subsets and hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia was analyzed.Results: The absolute values of CD19+ B cell, CD3+ T cell, CD4+ Th cell, CD4+CD28+ cell, naive CD4+ T cell and memory CD4+ T cell in patients with dyslipidemia were markedly higher than those in healthy controls (P< 0.05). There was no significant difference between healthy controls and dyslipidemia patients in other lymphocyte subsets (P> 0.05). The absolute values of CD3+ T cell and naive CD4+ T cell were significantly positively correlated with hypercholesterolemia in peripheral blood (r=0.291 and 0.306, respectively, all P< 0.05). There was no significant correlation between hypertriglyceridemia and lymphocyte subsets (P> 0.05).Conclusion: Dyslipidemia has potential effects on immune profiles in lymphocytes subsets, and changes in lymphocyte subsets in dyslipidemia patients may lead to immune dysfunction.Keywords: dyslipidemia, lymphocyte subsets, flow cytometry

Published
2021

19. A machine learning approach to identify predictive molecular markers for cisplatin chemosensitivity following surgical resection in ovarian cancer

Author

Ravichandran Nadarajah, Laura Ling Ying Tan, Qiu Xuan Tan, Jolene Si Min Wong, Melissa Ching Ching Teo, Xing-Yi Sarah Ong, Joey Wee-Shan Tan, Wai Har Ng, Chin-Ann Johnny Ong, Nicholas B. Shannon, Claramae Shulyn Chia, Gillian Ng, Khee Chee Soo, Josephine Hendrikson, Ying Liu, and Grace Hwei Ching Tan

Subjects
Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, Microarray, Science, Genomics, Article, Machine Learning, chemistry.chemical_compound, Inhibitory Concentration 50, Internal medicine, Cell Line, Tumor, Biomarkers, Tumor, Medicine, Humans, Stage (cooking), Cancer, Cisplatin, Ovarian Neoplasms, Multidisciplinary, business.industry, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene signature, medicine.disease, Carboplatin, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, chemistry, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Female, business, Ovarian cancer, Biomarkers, medicine.drug
Abstract

Ovarian cancer is associated with poor prognosis. Platinum resistance contributes significantly to the high rate of tumour recurrence. We aimed to identify a set of molecular markers for predicting platinum sensitivity. A signature predicting cisplatin sensitivity was generated using the Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer and The Cancer Genome Atlas databases. Four potential biomarkers (CYTH3, GALNT3, S100A14, and ERI1) were identified and optimized for immunohistochemistry (IHC). Validation was performed on a cohort of patients (n = 50) treated with surgical resection followed by adjuvant carboplatin. Predictive models were established to predict chemosensitivity. The four biomarkers were also assessed for their ability to prognosticate overall survival in three ovarian cancer microarray expression datasets from The Gene Expression Omnibus. The extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithm was selected for the final model to validate the accuracy in an independent validation dataset (n = 10). CYTH3 and S100A14, followed by nodal stage, were the features with the greatest importance. The four gene signature had comparable prognostication as clinical information for two-year survival. Assessment of tumour biology by means of gene expression can serve as an adjunct for prediction of chemosensitivity and prognostication. Potentially, the assessment of molecular markers alongside clinical information offers a chance to further optimise therapeutic decision making.

Published
2021

20. The Role of Total Parenteral Nutrition in Patients with Peritoneal Carcinomatosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author

Qiu Xuan Tan, Joey Wee-Shan Tan, Chin-Ann Johnny Ong, Jolene Si Min Wong, Rehena Sultana, Xing-Yi Sarah Ong, and Claramae Shulyn Chia

Subjects
Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Chemotherapy, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, peritoneal carcinomatosis, Subgroup analysis, medicine.disease, Enteral administration, Gastroenterology, Peritoneal carcinomatosis, Malnutrition, peritoneal metastases, Parenteral nutrition, peritoneal disease, Oncology, Meta-analysis, Internal medicine, medicine, In patient, total parenteral nutrition, Systematic Review, business, RC254-282
Abstract

Simple Summary Patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis often develop complications which prevent them from receiving adequate oral intake. This can contribute to malnutrition, as well as increased morbidity and mortality. In such patients, total parenteral nutrition, which involves the intravenous administration of nutrients thereby bypassing the oral route, can be lifesaving. In this study, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the existing literature to evaluate the effect of total parenteral nutrition on the survival of patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis. In light of the limited treatment options available, total parenteral nutrition may improve survival outcomes, but further studies are needed to conclude definitively. Abstract Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) is often associated with malnutrition and an inability to tolerate enteral feeding. Although total parenteral nutrition (TPN) can be lifesaving for patients with no other means of nutritional support, its use in the management of PC patients remains controversial. Therefore, a systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the benefit of TPN on the overall survival of PC patients, in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. A total of 187 articles were screened; 10 were included in this review and eight were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled median overall survival of patients who received TPN was significantly higher than patients who did not receive TPN (p = 0.040). When only high-quality studies were included, a significant survival advantage was observed in PC patients receiving TPN (p < 0.001). Subgroup analysis of patients receiving chemotherapy demonstrated a significant survival benefit (p = 0.008) associated with the use of TPN. In conclusion, TPN may improve survival outcomes in PC patients. However, further studies are needed to conclude more definitively on the effect of TPN.

Published
2021

21. Ivabradine Ameliorates Cardiac Diastolic Dysfunction in Diabetic Mice Independent of Heart Rate Reduction

Author

Xing-Yi Shen, Peng Ye, Na Zhao, Zuo-Ying Hu, Zhen Ge, and Hao Xie

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, MAPK/ERK pathway, Cardiac fibrosis, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases, cardiac fibrosis, cardiac diastolic dysfunction, Diastole, RM1-950, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Pharmacology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Downregulation and upregulation, Medicine, Pharmacology (medical), Protein kinase A, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, Original Research, business.industry, Kinase, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, ivabradine, medicine.disease, 030104 developmental biology, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, business, Ivabradine, medicine.drug
Abstract

Cardiac fibroblast (CF) proliferation and activation play important roles in cardiac fibrosis and diastolic dysfunction (DD), which are involved in fibrosis-associated cardiovascular diseases. A previous study showed that ivabradine, a specific heart rate (HR)-lowering agent, significantly ameliorated DD in diabetic db/db mice by reducing HR. Herein, we attempted to determine whether ivabradine has antifibrotic and cardioprotective effects in diabetic mice by directly suppressing CF proliferation and activation, independent of a reduction in HR. We found that knockdown of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) or p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), or treatment with ivabradine, reduced JNK and p38 MAPK phosphorylation and the protein expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen, collagen I, collagen III, tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 2, and α-smooth muscle actin, accompanied with upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase 2 both in high glucose-treated neonatal rat CFs and left ventricular CFs isolated from db/db mice. However, zatebradine (a HR-lowering agent) did not have these effects in vitro or in vivo. In addition, cardiac fibrosis and DD were ameliorated in db/db mice that were intravenously administered lentiviruses carrying short hairpin RNAs targeting JNK and p38 MAPK or administered ivabradine. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that the ivabradine-induced amelioration of cardiac fibrosis, and DD in db/db mice may be at least in part attributable to the suppression of CF proliferation and activation, through the inhibition of JNK and p38 MAPK.

Published
2021

22. Peroxiredoxin 6 modulates Toll signaling pathway and protects DNA damage against oxidative stress in red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)

Author

Zhi-Ze Ye, Li-Shang Dai, Yan-Yan Li, Shenghui Chu, Muhammad Nadeem Abbas, Min Liu, Xing-Yi Qian, Xiao-Min Yu, Saima Kausar, Li Liu, and Xiaokun Li

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Toll signaling pathway, DNA damage, Astacoidea, Peptidoglycan, Aquatic Science, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Chromatography, Affinity, Arthropod Proteins, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, law, medicine, Animals, Environmental Chemistry, Amino Acid Sequence, Phylogeny, Procambarus clarkii, Messenger RNA, Gene knockdown, Base Sequence, DNA, Superhelical, Gene Expression Profiling, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, Immunity, Innate, Recombinant Proteins, Cell biology, Oxidative Stress, Poly I-C, 030104 developmental biology, Gene Expression Regulation, 040102 fisheries, Recombinant DNA, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Peroxiredoxin, Sequence Alignment, Oxidative stress, DNA Damage, Peroxiredoxin VI
Abstract

Peroxiredoxin 6 (Prx6) is an important member of the peroxiredoxin family that plays critical roles in protecting host against the toxicity of oxidative stress and participates in cell signaling. Herein, we report Prx6 gene from red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii. The cDNA fragment of PcPrx6 was 660 bp, encoding a 219 amino acid residues protein. The quantitative real time PCR analysis showed ubiquitous expression of PcPrx6 mRNA in the tested tissues. The challenge with peptidoglycan and Poly I:C remarkably suppressed the mRNA level of PcPrx6 in hepatopancreas at 3, 12, 48 h compared with the PBS control. However, the expression level significantly increased after 36 h of their treatment. The knockdown of PcPrx6 by small interference RNA significantly enhanced the transcript levels of Toll pathway-responsive genes at 24 h. Recombinant PcPrx6 protein was purified using affinity chromatography and analyzed for its biological role. The results revealed that the recombinant PcPrx6 protein manifested the ability to protect supercoiled DNA damage from oxidative stress elicited by mixed function oxidative assay. Altogether, PcPrx6 may have multiple functional roles in the physiology of P. clarkii, since it negatively regulates the Toll signaling transduction and protects supercoiled DNA damage from oxidative stress.

Published
2019
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23. MK-801 attenuates lesion expansion following acute brain injury in rats: a meta-analysis

Author

Qianqian Liang, Tian-Song Zhang, Yong-Jia Song, Yongjun Wang, Long-Yun Zhou, Xiaoyun Wang, Haihui Han, Qi Shi, Nan‐xing Yi, Hao Xu, and Ting Zhang

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, nerve regeneration, acute brain injury, neurological function, spatial cognition, water maze test, lesion volume, brain edema, rat, systematic review, meta-analysis, neural regeneration, Cochrane Library, Neuroprotection, lcsh:RC346-429, Cerebral edema, Lesion, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Developmental Neuroscience, Medicine, Stroke, lcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, business.industry, medicine.disease, Clinical trial, Dizocilpine, 030104 developmental biology, Meta-analysis, Anesthesia, medicine.symptom, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, medicine.drug, Research Article
Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of MK-801 and its effect on lesion volume in rat models of acute brain injury. Data Sources: Key terms were “stroke”, “brain diseases”, “brain injuries”, “brain hemorrhage, traumatic”, “acute brain injury”, “dizocilpine maleate”, “dizocilpine”, “MK-801”, “MK801”, “rat”, “rats”, “rattus” and “murine”. PubMed, Cochrane library, EMBASE, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, WanFang database, the VIP Journal Integration Platform (VJIP) and SinoMed databases were searched from their inception dates to March 2018. Data Selection: Studies were selected if they reported the effects of MK-801 in experimental acute brain injury. Two investigators independently conducted literature screening, data extraction, and methodological quality assessments. Outcome Measures: The primary outcomes included lesion volume and brain edema. The secondary outcomes included behavioral assessments with the Bederson neurological grading system and the water maze test 24 hours after brain injury. Results: A total of 52 studies with 2530 samples were included in the systematic review. Seventeen of these studies had a high methodological quality. Overall, the lesion volume (34 studies, n = 966, MD = −58.31, 95% CI: −66.55 to −50.07; P < 0.00001) and degree of cerebral edema (5 studies, n = 75, MD = −1.21, 95% CI: −1.50 to −0.91; P < 0.00001) were significantly decreased in the MK-801 group compared with the control group. MK-801 improved spatial cognition assessed with the water maze test (2 studies, n = 60, MD = −10.88, 95% CI: −20.75 to −1.00; P = 0.03) and neurological function 24 hours after brain injury (11 studies, n = 335, MD = −1.04, 95% CI: −1.47 to −0.60; P < 0.00001). Subgroup analysis suggested an association of reduction in lesion volume with various injury models (34 studies, n = 966, MD = −58.31, 95% CI: −66.55 to −50.07; P = 0.004). Further network analysis showed that 0–1 mg/kg MK-801 may be the optimal dose for treatment in the middle cerebral artery occlusion animal model. Conclusion: MK-801 effectively reduces brain lesion volume and the degree of cerebral edema in rat models of experimental acute brain injury, providing a good neuroprotective effect. Additionally, MK-801 has a good safety profile, and its mechanism of action is well known. Thus, MK-801 may be suitable for future clinical trials and applications.

Published
2019

24. Genetic Evidence of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-Cov) and Widespread Seroprevalence among Camels in Kenya

Author

Xing-Yi Ge, Erick O. Mungube, Yun Luo, Lin-Fa Wang, Ben Hu, Ali Zohaib, Wei Zhang, Vincent Odendo, Francis Gakuya, K J Ngeiywa, Danielle E. Anderson, Peng Zhou, Cecilia Waruhiu, Huajun Zhang, Vincent Obanda, Yan Zhu, Moses Masika, Jacqueline K Lichoti, Jing Chen, Xing-Lou Yang, Bing Yan, Sheila C. Ommeh, Zhengli Shi, Bernard Agwanda, Bei Li, Desterio Ouma, and Shan Li

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, Veterinary medicine, medicine.disease_cause, Antibodies, Viral, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), Zoonosis, 0302 clinical medicine, Medical microbiology, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Zoonoses, Pandemic, Epidemiology, Prevalence, Phylogeny, Public health, Transmission (medicine), Age Factors, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, Molecular Medicine, RNA, Viral, Female, Coronavirus Infections, Research Article, medicine.medical_specialty, Kenya, endocrine system, Camelus, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, 030231 tropical medicine, 030106 microbiology, Immunology, Genome, Viral, Biology, Nose, 03 medical and health sciences, Virology, medicine, Seroprevalence, Animals, Humans, One-health, Disease Reservoirs, Whole Genome Sequencing, Correction, medicine.disease, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Cross-Sectional Studies
Abstract

We describe the first genome isolation of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in Kenya. This fatal zoonotic pathogen was first described in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 2012. Epidemiological and molecular evidence revealed zoonotic transmission from camels to humans and between humans. Currently, MERS-CoV is classified by the WHO as having high pandemic potential requiring greater surveillance. Previous studies of MERS-CoV in Kenya mainly focused on site-specific and archived camel and human serum samples for antibodies. We conducted active nationwide cross-sectional surveillance of camels and humans in Kenya, targeting both nasal swabs and plasma samples from 1,163 camels and 486 humans collected from January 2016 to June 2018. A total of 792 camel plasma samples were positive by ELISA. Seroprevalence increased with age, and the highest prevalence was observed in adult camels (82.37%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 79.50–84.91). More female camels were significantly seropositive (74.28%, 95% CI 71.14–77.19) than male camels (P

Published
2018

25. MicroRNA 181a-2-3p Alleviates the Apoptosis of Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells via Targeting GJB2 in Sepsis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury

Author

Qin Wu, Hui-Xing Yi, Ling-Hua Yu, Zeng-Xiang Yang, Kan Chen, and Shou-Yin Jiang

Subjects
Lipopolysaccharides, Lipopolysaccharide, Cell, H&E stain, Apoptosis, Biology, Kidney, Sepsis, chemistry.chemical_compound, microRNA, medicine, Animals, Molecular Biology, Acute kidney injury, Epithelial Cells, Cell Biology, Acute Kidney Injury, medicine.disease, Disease Models, Animal, MicroRNAs, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, Cancer research, RNA, Long Noncoding, Research Article
Abstract

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is the most common complication of sepsis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in the sepsis-induced AKI. This paper aimed to explore the role of miRNA 181a-2-3p (miR-181a-2-3p) in the sepsis-induced AKI and the underlying mechanism. Our results revealed that miR-181a-2-3p showed low expression levels in patients with sepsis and mouse models undergoing cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). The addition of miR-181a-2-3p antagonists aggravated the sepsis-induced kidney injuries and inflammatory response in CLP mouse models, as suggested by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). In addition, miR-181a-2-3p mimic alleviated the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory response, along with apoptosis of TCMK-1. Moreover, results from the GSE46955 data set indicated that GJB2 was highly expressed in septic patients but lowly expressed after recovery. Further, the dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay were carried out, which confirmed that GJB2 was a target of miR-181a-2-3p, and overexpression of GJB2 reversed the anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic effects of miR-181a-2-3p mimic on the LPS-induced sepsis cell models. In conclusion, miR-181a-2-3p alleviates the inflammatory response and cell apoptosis of septic patients and animal models by upregulating GJB2 expression, which may provide a new therapeutic strategy for sepsis.

Published
2021

26. Aberrant lipid metabolism reprogramming and immune microenvironment for gastric cancer: a literature review

Author

Jun Wu, Meng-Ying Cui, Dan-Xia Zhu, and Xing Yi

Subjects
Cancer Research, business.industry, Immune microenvironment, gastric cancer, Cancer, Lipid metabolism, Review Article, medicine.disease, Oncology, targeted metabolism treatment, tumor immunosuppression microenvironment, Cancer research, Medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, business, Lipid metabolism related enzymes, Reprogramming
Abstract

Objective We summarize the aberrant lipid metabolism disorders associated with enzyme activity and expression changes and related immune microenvironment for gastric cancer. Background Gastric cancer is a malignant tumor of the primary digestive system with high incidence, poor prognosis characterized by extensive metastasis and poor effect with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. One of the most important metabolic characteristics of cancer cells is lipid metabolism reprogramming to adapt to the tumor micro-environment. Methods The focus of research in recent years has also been on lipid metabolism disorders, particularly aberrant metabolism of fatty acids (FAs) in gastric cancer cells, as well as an upregulation of the expression and activity of key enzymes in lipid metabolism. These changes remind us of the occurrence and development of gastric cancer. These metabolic changes are not unique to cancer cells. Changes in metabolic procedures also determine the function and viability of immune cells. In the immune microenvironment of gastric cancer, the metabolic competition and interaction between cancer cells and immune cells are not very clear, while a deeper understanding of the topic is critical to targeting the differential metabolic requirements of them that comprise an immune response to cancer offers an opportunity to selectively regulate immune cell function. Conclusions Recent research suggests that targeting metabolism is an emerging and potentially promising treatment strategy for gastric cancer patients. We need to explore it further.

Published
2021

27. The 'Fountain of Death': A Case Series on Tracheo-innominate Artery Fistula

Author

Yeoh Xing Yi, Zahirrudin Zakaria, Marina Mat Baki, Nik Hisyam Amirul, and Jason Lo

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Sedation, Artery fistula, medicine, General Medicine, Massive haemorrhage, Tube change, medicine.symptom, Complication, business, Permissive hypotension, Surgery
Abstract

Tracheo-innominate artery fistula (TIF) is a very rare complication related to tracheostomy and has been reported in 0.7% of patients, but certainly is one of the most life-threatening conditions. It is of paramount importance to maintain a high index of suspicion in evaluating patients with TIF and to anticipate occurrence of massive haemorrhage even during simple procedures related to tracheostomy such as tube change. We report 3 cases of TIF, each with a unique and unsuspecting history of the condition and review the emergency protocol in arresting the bleeding. We’ve also highlighted the potential role of permissive hypotension with sedation in improving survival outcomes of patients with TIF.

Published
2021
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28. Optimized Propofol Anesthesia Increases Power of Subthalamic Neuronal Activity in Patients with Parkinson's Disease Undergoing Deep Brain Stimulation

Author

Nan Jiang, Qian-Qian Guo, Xing-Yi Jin, Chao Yang, Zhiguo Zhang, Chang-Ming Zhang, Ling Chen, Bin Wu, Li-Nan Zhang, Wenbiao Xian, Yuting Ling, Yi Liu, and Jin-Long Liu

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Parkinson's disease, Neurology, Deep brain stimulation, medicine.medical_treatment, General anesthesia, Microelectrode recording, Subthalamic nucleus, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Premovement neuronal activity, 030212 general & internal medicine, Propofol, Original Research, business.industry, medicine.disease, nervous system diseases, medicine.anatomical_structure, nervous system, Scalp, Anesthesia, Anesthetic, Parkinson’s disease, Neurology (clinical), business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, medicine.drug
Abstract

Introduction Propofol is a general anesthetic option for deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, its effects on STN activity and neuropsychological outcomes are controversial. The optimal propofol anesthesia for asleep DBS is unknown. This study investigated the safety and effectiveness of an optimized propofol anesthesia regimen in asleep DBS. Methods This retrospective study enrolled 68 PD patients undergoing bilateral STN-DBS surgery. All patients received local scalp anesthesia, with (asleep group, n = 35) or without (awake group, n = 33) propofol-remifentanil general anesthesia by target-controlled infusion under electroencephalogram monitoring. The primary outcome was subthalamic neuronal spiking characterization during microelectrode recording. The secondary outcomes were clinical outcomes including motor, cognition, mind, sleep, and quality of life at 6 months. Results Significantly increased delta and theta power were obtained under propofol anesthesia (awake vs. asleep group, mean ± standard deviation; delta: 31.97 ± 9.87 vs. 39.77 ± 10.56, p

Published
2021

29. A breast cancer patient-derived xenograft and organoid platform for drug discovery and precision oncology

Author

Ward Jh, Randy L. Jensen, Ling Zhao, Greenland Ja, Maihi Fujita, Rosenthal R, Saundra S. Buys, Anna C. Beck, Guoying Wang, Wadsworth Me, Emilio Cortes-Sanchez, Sandra D. Scherer, Chieh-Hsiang Yang, Katrin P. Guillen, Jeffrey H. Chuang, Cindy B. Matsen, Zheqi Li, Kristopher Berrett, Jeffery M. Vahrenkamp, David H. Lum, Alana L. Welm, Michael T. Lewis, Toner J, Jason Gertz, Chu Z, Poretta Jm, Yoko S. DeRose, Lacey E. Dobrolecki, Gabor T. Marth, Katherine E. Varley, Rachel E. Factor, Andrew Butterfield, Bryan E. Welm, Xiaomeng Huang, Edward W. Nelson, Matthew H. Bailey, Pathi Ss, Xing Yi Woo, Yi Qiao, Christos Vaklavas, Steffi Oesterreich, and Kevin B. Jones

Subjects
Drug, Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, Drug discovery, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Cancer, Precision medicine, medicine.disease, Breast cancer, Drug development, In vivo, Internal medicine, Medicine, business, Triple-negative breast cancer, media_common
Abstract

Model systems that recapitulate the complexity of human tumors and the reality of variable treatment responses are urgently needed to better understand cancer biology and to develop more effective cancer therapies. Here we report development and characterization of a large bank of patient-derived xenografts (PDX) and matched organoid cultures from tumors that represent some of the greatest unmet needs in breast cancer research and treatment. These include endocrine-resistant, treatment-refractory, and metastatic breast cancers and, in some cases, multiple tumor collections from the same patients. The models can be grown long-term with high fidelity to the original tumors. We show that development of matched PDX and PDX-derived organoid (PDxO) models facilitates high-throughput drug screening that is feasible and cost-effective, while also allowing in vivo validation of results. Our data reveal consistency between drug screening results in organoids and drug responses in breast cancer PDX. Moreover, we demonstrate the feasibility of using these patient-derived models for precision oncology in real time with patient care, using a case of a triple negative breast cancer with early metastatic recurrence as an example. Our results uncovered an FDA-approved drug with high efficacy against the models. Treatment with the PDxO-directed therapy resulted in a complete response for the patient and a progression-free survival period more than three times longer than her previous therapies. This work provides valuable new methods and resources for functional precision medicine and drug development for human breast cancer.Graphical Abstract

Published
2021
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30. EMT (Epithelial-mesenchymal transition) in gastric cancer identifies prognostic and immunotherapeutically relevant gene signatures

Author

Haitao Wang, Xing Yi, Zhongbei Yu, and Hao Huang

Subjects
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Differentially expressed immune-related genes, RD1-811, business.industry, Immune checkpoint inhibitors, Cancer, EMT (Epithelial-mesenchymal transition), medicine.disease, Prognosis, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Stomach Neoplasms, Immune risk signature, Cancer research, Medicine, Humans, Surgery, Epithelial–mesenchymal transition, Gastric cancer, business, Gene
Published
2021

31. The taxonomy, host range and pathogenicity of coronaviruses and other viruses in the

Author

Zhi-Jian Zhou, Xing-Yi Ge, and Ye Qiu

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Evolution, Veterinary medicine, viruses, 030106 microbiology, Review, Nidovirales, medicine.disease_cause, Genome, S protein, 03 medical and health sciences, Pandemic, SF600-1100, medicine, Genetics, Coronaviridae, Hosts, Coronavirus, biology, Transmission (medicine), Host (biology), virus diseases, biology.organism_classification, respiratory tract diseases, 030104 developmental biology, Evolutionary biology, Viral disease, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

The frequent emergence of coronavirus (CoV) epidemics has seriously threatened public health and stock farming. The major hosts for CoVs are birds and mammals. Although most CoVs inhabit their specific natural hosts, some may occasionally cross the host barrier to infect livestock and even people, causing a variety of diseases. Since the beginning of the new century, increasing attention has been given to research on CoVs due to the emergence of highly pathogenic and genetically diverse CoVs that have caused several epidemics, including the recent COVID-19 pandemic. CoVs belong to the Coronaviridae family of the Nidovirales order. Recently, advanced techniques for viral detection and viral genome analyses have enabled characterization of many new nidoviruses than ever and have greatly expanded the Nidovirales order with new classification and nomenclature. Here, we first provide an overview of the latest research progress in the classification of the Nidovirales order and then introduce the host range, genetic variation, genomic pattern and pathogenic features of epidemic CoVs and other epidemic viruses. This information will promote understanding of the phylogenetic relationship and infectious transmission of various pathogenic nidoviruses, including epidemic CoVs, which will benefit virological research and viral disease control.

Published
2021

32. Induction of thoracic aortic remodeling by endothelial-specific deletion of microRNA-21 in mice.

Author

Xing-Yi Zhang, Bao-Rong Shen, Yu-Cheng Zhang, Xue-Jiao Wan, Qing-Ping Yao, Guang-Liang Wu, Ji-Yao Wang, Si-Guo Chen, Zhi-Qiang Yan, and Zong-Lai Jiang

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRs) are known to have an important role in modulating vascular biology. MiR21 was found to be involved in the pathogenesis of proliferative vascular disease. The role of miR21 in endothelial cells (ECs) has well studied in vitro, but the study in vivo remains to be elucidated. In this study, miR21 endothelial-specific knockout mice were generated by Cre/LoxP system. Compared with wild-type mice, the miR21 deletion in ECs resulted in structural and functional remodeling of aorta significantly, such as diastolic pressure dropping, maximal tension depression, endothelium-dependent relaxation impairment, an increase of opening angles and wall-thickness/inner diameter ratio, and compliance decrease, in the miR21 endothelial-specific knockout mice. Furthermore, the miR21 deletion in ECs induced down-regulation of collagen I, collagen III and elastin mRNA and proteins, as well as up-regulation of Smad7 and down-regulation of Smad2/5 in the aorta of miR21 endothelial-specific knockout mice. CTGF and downstream MMP/TIMP changes were also identified to mediate vascular remodeling. The results showed that miR21 is identified as a critical molecule to modulate vascular remodeling, which will help to understand the role of miR21 in vascular biology and the pathogenesis of vascular diseases.

Published
2013
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33. The ORF6, ORF8 and nucleocapsid proteins of SARS-CoV-2 inhibit type I interferon signaling pathway

Author

Qiong Wang, Ye Qiu, Ce Heng Liao, Xing-Yi Ge, Jin-Yan Li, Rui Luo, and Yong Jun Tan

Subjects
Cancer Research, viruses, Response element, medicine.disease_cause, Sendai virus, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Genes, Reporter, Interferon, Luciferases, Coronavirus, 0303 health sciences, biology, NF-kappa B, virus diseases, Nucleocapsid Proteins, Recombinant Proteins, Infectious Diseases, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Signal transduction, Plasmids, Signal Transduction, Structural proteins, medicine.drug, Response Elements, Transfection, Article, Betacoronavirus, Viral Proteins, Accessory proteins, 03 medical and health sciences, Virology, medicine, Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins, Humans, 030304 developmental biology, Innate immune system, SARS-CoV-2, 030306 microbiology, HEK 293 cells, COVID-19, Interferon-beta, Phosphoproteins, biology.organism_classification, Immunity, Innate, HEK293 Cells, Gene Expression Regulation, Type I interferon signaling pathway
Abstract

Highlights • ORF6, ORF8 and nucleocapsid proteins of SARS-CoV-2 strongly inhibited type I interferon (IFN-β) activation and NF-κB pathway. • ORF6 and ORF8, but not nucleocapsid proteins, were capable of inhibiting ISRE-driven transcription activated by IFN-β. • ORF6, ORF8 and nucleocapsid proteins of SARS-CoV-2 inhibited interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) such as ISG54 and ISG56. • ORF6, ORF8 and nucleocapsid proteins of SARS-CoV-2 played critical roles in innate immune suppression during viral infection., The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel human coronavirus causing the pandemic of severe pneumonia (Coronavirus Disease 2019, COVID-19). SARS-CoV-2 is highly pathogenic in human, having posed immeasurable public health challenges to the world. Innate immune response is critical for the host defense against viral infection and the dysregulation of the host innate immune responses probably aggravates SARS-CoV-2 infection, contributing to the high morbidity and lethality of COVID-19. It has been reported that some coronavirus proteins play an important role in modulating innate immunity of the host, but few studies have been conducted on SARS-CoV-2. In this study, we screened the viral proteins of SARS-CoV-2 and found that the viral ORF6, ORF8 and nucleocapsid proteins were potential inhibitors of type I interferon signaling pathway, a key component for antiviral response of host innate immune. All the three proteins showed strong inhibition on type I interferon (IFN-β) and NF-κB-responsive promoter, further examination revealed that these proteins were able to inhibit the interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) after infection with Sendai virus, while only ORF6 and ORF8 proteins were able to inhibit the ISRE after treatment with interferon beta. These findings would be helpful for the further study of the detailed signaling pathway and unveil the key molecular player that may be targeted.

Published
2020
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34. Experience of short-term hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin in COVID-19 patients and effect on QTc trend

Author

Wee Kooi Cheah, Kunaraj Perumal, Saravanaa Nalliah, Xing Yi Tang, Narwani Hussin, Gurpreet Pal Singh Jugindar Singh, Sara Zachariah, Way Ti Ooi, Rosilawati Abdul Rani, and Chee Peng Hor

Subjects
Microbiology (medical), Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Pneumonia, Viral, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, QT prolongation, Azithromycin, Antiviral Agents, QT interval, Article, Betacoronavirus, Adrenal Cortex Hormones, Pandemic, Humans, Medicine, Pandemics, Risk assessment, biology, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, COVID-19, Hydroxychloroquine, biology.organism_classification, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, Term (time), Infectious Diseases, Coronavirus Infections, business, medicine.drug
Published
2020
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35. Role of manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) against Cr(III)-induced toxicity in bacteria

Author

Shuang-Long Feng, Xing-Yi Wei, Liyan Song, Aping Niu, De-Sheng Pei, Yi-Fan Yang, Wan-Ping Bian, and Shi-Ya Pu

Subjects
Environmental Engineering, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, 0211 other engineering and technologies, 02 engineering and technology, 010501 environmental sciences, Bacterial growth, medicine.disease_cause, 01 natural sciences, Lipid peroxidation, chemistry.chemical_compound, medicine, Environmental Chemistry, Waste Management and Disposal, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, chemistry.chemical_classification, 021110 strategic, defence & security studies, Reactive oxygen species, biology, Bacteria, Chemistry, Superoxide Dismutase, Glutathione, biology.organism_classification, Pollution, Molecular biology, Oxidative Stress, Toxicity, Lipid Peroxidation, Bacterial cellular morphologies, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxidative stress
Abstract

The toxicity of Cr(VI) was widely investigated, but the defense mechanism against Cr(III) in bacteria are seldom reported. Here, we found that Cr(III) inhibited bacterial growth and induced reactive oxygen species (ROS). After exposure to Cr(III), loss of sodA not only led to the excessive generation of ROS, but also enhanced the level of lipid peroxidation and reduced the GSH level, indicating that the deficiency of Mn-SOD decreased the bacterial resistance ability against Cr(III). The adverse effects of oxidative stress caused by Cr(III) could be recovered by the rescue of Mn-SOD in the sodA-deficient strain. Besides the oxidative stress, Cr(III) could cause the bacterial morphology variation, which was distinct between the wild-type and the sodA-deficient strains due to the differential expressions of Z-ring division genes. Moreover, Mn-SOD might prevent Cr(III) from oxidation on the bacterial surface by combining with Cr(III). Taken together, our results indicated that the Mn-SOD played a vital role in regulating the stress resistance, expression of cell division-related genes, bacterial morphology, and chemistry valence state of Cr. Our findings firstly provided a more in-depth understanding of Cr(III) toxicity and bacterial defense mechanism against Cr(III).

Published
2020

36. Receptor utilization of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) indicates a narrower host range of SARS-CoV-2 than that of SARS-CoV

Author

Ye Qiu, Qiong Wang, Xing-Yi Ge, Ce-Heng Liao, Zhi-Jian Zhou, and Jin-Yan Li

Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification, viruses, fungi, Intermediate host, virus diseases, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Genome, Virology, Virus, respiratory tract diseases, Amino acid, body regions, chemistry, Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, Pandemic, medicine, skin and connective tissue diseases, Receptor, Coronavirus
Abstract

Coronavirus (CoV) pandemics have become a huge threat to the public health worldwide in the recent decades. Typically, severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV (SARS-CoV) caused SARS pandemic in 2003 and SARS-CoV-2 caused the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Both viruses have been reported to originate from bats. Thus, direct or indirect interspecies transmission from bats to humans is required for the viruses to cause pandemics. Receptor utilization is a key factor determining the host range of viruses which is critical to the interspecies transmission. Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is the receptor of both SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, but only ACE2s of certain animals can be utilized by the viruses. Here, we employed pseudovirus cell-entry assay to evaluate the receptor-utilizing capability of ACE2s of 20 animals by the two viruses and found that SARS-CoV-2 utilized less ACE2s than SARS-CoV, indicating a narrower host range of SARS-CoV-2. Especially, SARS-CoV-2 tended not to use murine or non-mammal ACE2s. Meanwhile, pangolin CoV, another SARS-related coronavirus highly homologous to SARS-CoV-2 in its genome, yet showed similar ACE2 utilization profile with SARS-CoV rather than SARS-CoV-2. To clarify the mechanism underlying the receptor utilization, we compared the amino acid sequences of the 20 ACE2s and found 5 amino acid residues potentially critical for ACE2 utilization, including the N-terminal 20th and 42nd amino acids that may determine the different receptor utilization of SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2 and pangolin CoV. Our studies promote the understanding of receptor utilization of pandemic coronaviruses, potentially contributing to the virus tracing, intermediate host screening and epidemic prevention for pathogenic coronaviruses.

Published
2020
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37. Evaluation of the exposure risk of SARS-CoV-2 in different hospital environment

Author

Bin Yi, Qi Zeng, Xiang Chen, Ce Heng Liao, Ai Min Wang, Hui Xia Liu, Dao Miao Xu, Wen Fen Huang, Qing Ya Dou, Xing-Yi Ge, Peng Cheng Zhou, Hui Ling Chen, Hui Zhou, Ying Pu, and Xun Huang

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), viruses, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Geography, Planning and Development, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Transportation, 02 engineering and technology, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, Article, Public space, Pandemic, medicine, Occupational exposure risk, 021108 energy, skin and connective tissue diseases, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Civil and Structural Engineering, medicine.diagnostic_test, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Transmission (medicine), Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Nosocomial transmission, fungi, COVID-19, virus diseases, Nucleic acid test, biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition, body regions, HCWs, Emergency medicine, Occupational exposure, business
Abstract

Highlights • The exposure risk of SARS-CoV-2 in diverse environments in hospital was compared. • The nucleic acid of SARS-CoV-2 in air and surfaces suggested the potential risk. • It is necessary to monitor and disinfect the SARS-CoV-2 in hospital environment. • Ventilation, sterilization may help to reduce the potential risk for HCWs. • Different strategies were discussed in combating infectious disease., The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has imposed a significant impact on social and economic activities. As a high infectious pathogen, the existence of SARS-CoV-2 in public space is very important for its transmission. During the COVID-19 pandemic, hospitals are the main places to deal with the diseases. In this work, we evaluated the exposure risk of SARS-CoV-2 in hospital environment in order to protect healthcare workers (HCWs). Briefly, air and surface samples from 6 different sites of 3 hospitals with different protection levels were collected and tested for the SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid by reverse transcription real-time fluorescence PCR method during the COVID-19 epidemic. We found that the positive rate of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid was 7.7 % in a COVID-19 respiratory investigation wards and 82.6 % in a ICUs with confirmed COVID-19 patients. These results indicated that in some wards of the hospital, such as ICUs occupied by COVID-19 patients, the nucleic acid of SARS-CoV-2 existed in the air and surface, which indicates the potential occupational exposure risk of HCWs. This study has clarified retention of SARS-CoV-2 in different sites of hospital, suggesting that it is necessary to monitor and disinfect the SARS-CoV-2 in hospital environment during COVID-19 pandemic, and will help to prevent the iatrogenic infection and nosocomial transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and to better protect the HCWs.

Published
2020

38. Characterization of the First Genome of Porcine mastadenovirus B (HNU1 Strain) and Implications on Its Lymphoid and Special Origin

Author

Shu-Jing Liu, Ting Ting Li, Li-Jun Wu, Si-Hua Zhang, Xing-Yi Ge, Jin-Yan Li, Qiong Wang, and Ye Qiu

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, China, Swine, 030106 microbiology, Immunology, Adenoviruses, Porcine, Genome, Viral, Genome, 03 medical and health sciences, Mastadenovirus, Open Reading Frames, Medical microbiology, Virology, medicine, Homologous chromosome, Coding region, Animals, Genetics, biology, Base Sequence, Strain (biology), Correction, biology.organism_classification, 030104 developmental biology, Metagenomics, Molecular Medicine, Porcine adenovirus, Research Article
Abstract

Porcine adenoviruses (PAdVs) are classified into three species, PAdV-A, PAdV-B, and PAdV-C. The genomes of PAdV-A and PAdV-C have been well characterized. However, the genome of PAdV-B has never been completely sequenced, and the epidemiology of PAdV-B remains unclear. In our study, we have identified a novel strain of PAdV-B, named PAdV-B-HNU1, in porcine samples collected in China by viral metagenomic assay and general PCR. The genome of PAdV-B-HNU1 is 31,743 bp in length and highly similar to that of California sea lion adenovirus 1 (C. sea lion AdV-1), which contains typical mastadenoviral structures and some unique regions at the carboxy-terminal end. Especially, PAdV-B-HNU1 harbors a dUTPase coding region not clustering with other mastadenoviruses except for C. sea lion AdV-1 and a fiber coding region homologous with galectin 4 and 9 of animals. However, the variance of GC contents between PAdV-B-HNU1 (55%) and C. sea lion AdV-1 (36%) indicates their differential evolutionary paths. Further epidemiologic study revealed a high positive rate (51.7%) of PAdV-B-HNU1 in porcine lymph samples, but low positive rates of 10.2% and 16.1% in oral swabs and rectal swabs, respectively. In conclusion, this study characterized a novel representative genome of a lymphotropic PAdV-B with unique evolutionary origin, which contributes to the taxonomical and pathogenic studies of PAdVs. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s12250-020-00210-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Published
2020

39. A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

Author

Xing-Yi Ge, Qiong Wang, Ye Qiu, Jin-Yan Li, Ce-Heng Liao, and Zhi-Jian Zhou

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Genetics, Protease, biology, Sequence analysis, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), medicine.medical_treatment, 030106 microbiology, Immunology, Spike Protein, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease_cause, Cleavage (embryo), 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, Virology, biology.protein, medicine, Molecular Medicine, Furin, Betacoronavirus, Coronavirus
Abstract

In summary, our sequence analysis on the S protein of 2019-nCoV has predicted a novel furin cleavage site at S1/S2 linkage. The ubiquitous expression of furin in different organs and tissues may be a reason for the high transmissibility and pathogenicity of 2019-nCoV observed in the current epidemic. However, since our findings were mainly based on bioinformatic analysis, more laboratory studies on 2019-nCoV in cell and animal models are required to verify our speculations and to avoid any bias.

Published
2020
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40. Comparative analysis of inflammatory signature profiles in eosinophilic and noneosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis

Author

Xing Yi, Shaobing Xie, Chunguang Yang, Hong Sun, and Yao Yao

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Adult, Male, Endotype, Immunology & Inflammation, bioinformatics analysis, Bioinformatics, CD14, Biophysics, Protein Array Analysis, Omics, Inflammation, Biology, Biochemistry, 03 medical and health sciences, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis, 0302 clinical medicine, Nasal Polyps, Eosinophilic, medicine, Humans, eosinophil, endotype, Sinusitis, Molecular Biology, Research Articles, Rhinitis, CCL18, Cell Biology, Eosinophil, antibody array, Middle Aged, CCL20, Eosinophils, Nasal Mucosa, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Cross-Sectional Studies, 030228 respiratory system, inflammation, Case-Control Studies, Immunology, Chronic Disease, Cytokines, Female, medicine.symptom, Inflammation Mediators, Leukocyte chemotaxis, Signal Transduction
Abstract

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) represents a heterogeneous disorder that can be classified into either eosinophilic or noneosinophilic endotypes. However, the immunological mechanisms of each remain unclear. The purpose of the present study was to compare and analyze inflammatory signatures of eosinophilic CRSwNP (ECRSwNP) and noneosinophilic CRSwNP (NECRSwNP). Cytokine antibody array was used to identify inflammatory mediators that were differentially expressed among ECRSwNP, NECRSwNP, and control groups. Then, bioinformatics approaches were conducted to explore biological functions and signaling pathways. In addition, pairwise correlation analyses were performed among differential levels of inflammatory mediators and tissue eosinophil infiltration. The results showed that nine mediators were significantly up-regulated in ECRSwNP, including eotaxin-2, eotaxin-3, CCL18, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-13, and IL-15. Bioinformatics analysis indicated that these mediators were mainly enriched in leukocyte chemotaxis and proliferation, JAK-STAT cascade, asthma, and Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation. Furthermore, seven mediators were identified to be significantly up-regulated in NECRSwNP, including CCL20, resistin, transforming growth factor (TGF)-β2, triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM-1), CD14, glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor related protein (GITR), and lipocalin-2. These mediators were closely associated with LPS responses, neutrophil chemotaxis and migration, and IL-17 signaling pathway. In addition, pairwise correlation analyses indicated that differential levels of inflammatory mediators in ECRSwNP and NECRSwNP were broadly correlated with each other and with tissue eosinophil infiltration. In conclusion, we found that ECRSwNP and NECRSwNP exhibited different patterns of inflammatory signatures. These findings may provide further insights into heterogeneity of CRSwNP.

Published
2020

41. Performance of the ATLAS muon triggers in Run 2

Author

Aad, Georges, Abbott, Brad, Abreu, Henso, Arcangeletti, Chiara, Guo, Ziyu, Gupta, Ruchi, Gurbuz, Saime, Gustavino, Giuliano, Guth, Manuel, Gutierrez, Phillip, Gutschow, Christian, Guyot, Claude, Gwenlan, Claire, Gwilliam, Carl, Arce, Ayana, Haaland, Even Simonsen, Haas, Andy, Haber, Carl, Hadavand, Haleh Khani, Hadef, Asma, Haleem, Mahsana, Haley, Joseph, Hall, Jack Joseph, Halladjian, Garabed, Hallewell, Gregory David, Arduh, Francisco Anuar, Hamacher, Klaus, Hamal, Petr, Hamano, Kenji, Hamdaoui, Hassane, Hamer, Matthias, Hamity, Guillermo Nicolas, Han, Kunlin, Han, Liang, Han, Shuo, Han, Yi Fei, Arguin, Jean-Francois, Hanagaki, Kazunori, Hance, Michael, Handl, David Michael, Haney, Bijan, Hank, Michael Donald, Hankache, Robert, Hansen, Eva, Hansen, Jorgen Beck, Hansen, Jorn Dines, Hansen, Maike Christina, Argyropoulos, Spyridon, Hansen, Peter Henrik, Hanson, Emily Claire, Hara, Kazuhiko, Harenberg, Torsten, Harkusha, Siarhei, Harrison, Paul Fraser, Hartman, Nicole Michelle, Hartmann, Nikolai Marcel, Hasegawa, Yoji, Hasib, Ahmed, Arling, Jan-Hendrik, Hassani, Samira, Haug, Sigve, Hauser, Reiner, Havener, Laura Brittany, Havranek, Miroslav, Hawkes, Christopher, Hawkings, Richard, Hayashida, Shota, Hayden, Daniel, Hayes, Christopher, Armbruster, Aaron James, Hayes, Robin Leigh, Hays, Chris, Hays, Jonathan Michael, Hayward, Helen, Haywood, Stephen, He, Fudong, Heath, Matthew Peter, Hedberg, Vincent, Heer, Sebastian, Heggelund, Andreas Lokken, Armstrong, Alexander III, Heidegger, Kim Katrin, Heidorn, William Dale, Heilman, Jesse, Heim, Sarah, Heim, Timon Frank-thomas, Heinemann, Beate, Heinrich, Jochen Jens, Heinrich, Lukas, Hejbal, Jiri, Helary, Louis, Arnaez, Olivier, Held, Alexander, Hellesund, Simen, Helling, Cole Michael, Hellman, Sten, Helsens, Clement, Henderson, Robert, Heng, Yang, Henkelmann, Lars, Henriques Correia, Ana Maria, Herde, Hannah, Arnold, Hannah, Hernandez Jimenez, Yesenia, Herr, Holger, Herrmann, Maximilian Georg, Herrmann, Tim, Herten, Gregor, Hertenberger, Ralf, Hervas, Luis, Herwig, Theodor Christian, Hesketh, Gavin Grant, Hessey, Nigel, Abulaiti, Yiming, Arrubarrena Tame, Zulit Paola, Hibi, Hiroaki, Higashida, Akihiro, Higashino, Satoshi, Higon-Rodriguez, Emilio, Hildebrand, Kevin, Hill, John, Hill, Kurt Keys, Hiller, Karl Heinz, Hillier, Stephen, Hils, Maximilian, Artoni, Giacomo, Hinchliffe, Ian, Hinterkeuser, Florian, Hirose, Minoru, Hirose, Shigeki, Hirschbuehl, Dominic, Hiti, Bojan, Hladik, Ondrej, Hlaluku, Dingane Reward, Hobbs, John, Hod, Noam, Artz, Sebastian, Hodgkinson, Mark, Hoecker, Andreas, Hohn, David, Hohov, Dmytro, Holm, Tanja, Holmes, Tova Ray, Holzbock, Michael, Hommels, Bart, Hong, Tae Min, Honig, Jan Cedric, Asai, Shoji, Honle, Andreas, Hooberman, Benjamin Henry, Hopkins, Walter Howard, Horii, Yasuyuki, Horn, Philipp, Horyn, Lesya Anna, Hou, Suen, Hoummada, Abdeslam, Howarth, James, Hoya, Joaquin, Asawatavonvanich, Thanawat, Hrabovsky, Miroslav, Hrdinka, Julia, Hristova, Ivana, Hrivnac, Julius, Hrynevich, Aliaksei, Hryn'ova, Tetiana, Hsu, Pai-hsien Jennifer, Hsu, Shih-Chieh, Hu, Qipeng, Hu, Shuyang, Asbah, Nedaa, Hu, Yi Fan, Huang, Dan Ping, Huang, Yicong, Huang, Yanping, Hubacek, Zdenek, Hubaut, Fabrice, Huebner, Michael, Huegging, Fabian, Huffman, Todd Brian, Huhtinen, Mika, Asimakopoulou, Eleni Myrto, Hunter, Robert Francis, Huo, Peng, Huseynov, Nazim, Huston, Joey, Huth, John, Hyneman, Rachel, Hyrych, Sofiia, Iacobucci, Giuseppe, Iakovidis, Georgios, Ibragimov, Iskander, Asquith, Lily, Iconomidou-Fayard, Lydia, Iengo, Paolo, Ignazzi, Rosanna, Igonkina, Olga, Iguchi, Ryunosuke, Iizawa, Tomoya, Ikegami, Yoichi, Ikeno, Masahiro, Iliadis, Dimitrios, Ilic, Nikolina, Assahsah, Jihad, Iltzsche Speiser, Franziska, Imam, Hajar, Introzzi, Gianluca, Iodice, Mauro, Iordanidou, Kalliopi, Ippolito, Valerio, Isacson, Max Fredrik, Ishino, Masaya, Islam, Wasikul, Issever, Cigdem, Assamagan, Ketevi, Istin, Serhat, Ito, Fumiaki, Iturbe Ponce, Julia Mariana, Iuppa, Roberto, Ivina, Anna, Iwasaki, Hiroyuki, Izen, Joseph, Izzo, Vincenzo, Jacka, Petr, Jackson, Paul, Acharya, Bobby Samir, Astalos, Robert, Jacobs, Ruth Magdalena, Jaeger, Benjamin Paul, Jain, Vivek, Jakel, Gunnar, Jakobi, Katharina Bianca, Jakobs, Karl, Jakoubek, Tomas, Jamieson, Jonathan, Janas, Krzysztof Wojciech, Jansky, Roland, Atkin, Ryan Justin, Janus, Michel, Janus, Piotr Andrzej, Jarlskog, Goeran, Jaspan, Adam Elliott, Javadov, Namig, Javurek, Tomas, Javurkova, Martina, Jeanneau, Fabien, Jeanty, Laura, Jejelava, Juansher, Atkinson, Markus, Jelinskas, Adomas, Jenni, Peter, Jeong, Namgyun, Jezequel, Stephane, Ji, Haoshuang, Jia, Jiangyong, Jiang, Hai, Jiang, Yi, Jiang, Zihao, Jiggins, Stephen, Atlay, Naim Bora, Jimenez Morales, Fabricio Andres, Jimenez Pena, Javier, Jin, Shan, Jinaru, Adam, Jinnouchi, Osamu, Jivan, Harshna, Johansson, Per, Johns, Kenneth, Johnson, Christian, Jones, Roger, Atmani, Hicham, Jones, Samuel David, Jones, Sarah, Jones, Tim, Jongmanns, Jan, Jorge, Pedro, Jovicevic, Jelena, Ju, Xiangyang, Junggeburth, Johannes Josef, Juste Rozas, Aurelio, Kaczmarska, Anna, Augsten, Kamil, Kado, Marumi, Kagan, Harris, Kagan, Michael, Kahn, Alan, Kahra, Christian, Kaji, Toshiaki, Kajomovitz, Enrique, Kalderon, Charles William, Kaluza, Adam, Kamenshchikov, Andrey, Austrup, Volker Andreas, Kaneda, Michiru, Kang, Nathan Jihoon, Kang, Shuaiyan, Kano, Yuya, Kanzaki, Junichi, Kaplan, Laser Seymour, Kar, Deepak, Karava, Kla, Kareem, Mohammad Jawad, Karkanias, Ioannis, Avolio, Giuseppe, Karpov, Sergey, Karpova, Zoya, Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang, Karyukhin, Andrey, Kastanas, Alex, Kato, Chikuma, Katzy, Judith, Kawade, Kentaro, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Kawaguchi, Tomomi, Ayoub, Mohamad Kassem, Kawamoto, Tatsuo, Kawamura, Gen, Kay, Ellis, Kazakos, Stergios, Kazanin, Vassili, Keeler, Richard, Kehoe, Robert, Keller, John Stakely, Kellermann, Edgar, Kelsey, Daniel, Azuelos, Georges, Kempster, Jacob Julian, Kendrick, James Andrew, Kennedy, Kiley Elizabeth, Kepka, Oldrich, Kersten, Susanne, Kersevan, Borut Paul, Ketabchi Haghighat, Sana, Khader, Mazin, Khalil-Zada, Farkhad, Khandoga, Mykola, Achkar, Baida, Bachacou, Henri, Khanov, Alexander, Kharlamov, Alexey, Kharlamova, Tatyana, Khoda, Elham E, Khodinov, Alexander, Khoo, Teng Jian, Khoriauli, Gia, Khramov, Evgeniy, Khubua, Jemal, Kido, Shogo, Bachas, Konstantinos, Kiehn, Moritz, Kilby, Callum Robert, Kim, Eunchong, Kim, Young-Kee, Kimura, Naoki, Kind, Oliver, King, Barry, Kirchmeier, David, Kirk, Julie, Kiryunin, Andrey, Backes, Moritz, Kishimoto, Tomoe, Kisliuk, Dylan Perry, Kitali, Vincent, Kitsaki, Chara, Kivernyk, Oleh, Klapdor-kleingrothaus, Thorwald, Klassen, Martin, Klein, Christoph, Klein, Matthew Henry, Klein, Max, Backman, Filip, Klein, Uta, Kleinknecht, Konrad, Klimek, Pawel, Klimentov, Alexei, Klingl, Tobias, Klioutchnikova, Tatiana, Klitzner, Felix Fidelio, Kluit, Peter, Kluth, Stefan, Kneringer, Emmerich, Bagnaia, Paolo, Knoops, Edith B F G, Knue, Andrea, Kobayashi, Dai, Kobayashi, Tomio, Kobel, Michael, Kocian, Martin, Kodama, Takafumi, Kodys, Peter, Koeck, Daniela Maria, Koenig, Philipp Thomas, Bahmani, Marzieh, Koffas, Thomas, Koehler, Nicolas Maximilian, Kolb, Mathis, Koletsou, Iro, Komarek, Tomas, Kondo, Takahiko, Koeneke, Karsten, Kong, Albert Xing Yi, Koenig, Adriaan, Kono, Takanori, Baluch Bahrasemani, Sina, Konstantinides, Vasilis, Konstantinidis, Nikolaos, Konya, Balazs, Kopeliansky, Revital, Koperny, Stefan, Korcyl, Krzysztof, Kordas, Konstantinos, Koren, Guy, Korn, Andreas, Korolkov, Ilya, Bailey, Adam, Korolkova, Elena, Korotkova, Natalia, Kortner, Oliver, Kortner, Sandra, Kostyukhin, Vadim, Kotsokechagia, Anastasia, Kotwal, Ashutosh, Koulouris, Aimilianos, Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, Athina, Kourkoumelis, Christine, Bailey, Virginia Ruth, Kourlitis, Evangelos, Kouskoura, Vasiliki, Kowalewska, Anna Bozena, Kowalewski, Robert Victor, Kozanecki, Witold, Kozhin, Anatoly, Kramarenko, Viktor, Kramberger, Gregor, Krasnopevtsev, Dimitrii, Krasny, Mieczyslaw Witold, Baines, John, Krasznahorkay, Attila, Krauss, Dominik, Kremer, Jakub Andrzej, Kretzschmar, Jan, Krieger, Peter, Krieter, Ferdinand, Krishnan, Anjali, Krizka, Karol, Kroeninger, Kevin, Kroha, Hubert, Adam, Lennart, Bakalis, Christos, Kroll, Jiri, Kroll, Joe, Krowpman, Kyle Stuart, Kruchonak, Uladzimir, Krueger, Hans, Krumnack, Nils, Kruse, Mark, Krzysiak, Janina Anna, Kubota, Takashi, Kuchinskaia, Olesia, Baker, Keith, Kuday, Sinan, Kuechler, Jan Thomas, Kuehn, Susanne, Kugel, Andreas, Kuhl, Thorsten, Kukhtin, Victor, Kulchitsky, Yuri, Kuleshov, Sergey, Kulinich, Yakov Petrovich, Kuna, Marine, Bakker, Pepijn Johannes, Kunigo, Takuto, Kupco, Alexander, Kupfer, Tobias, Kuprash, Oleg, Kurashige, Hisaya, Kurchaninov, Leonid, Kurochkin, Yurii, Kurova, Anastasia, Kurth, Matthew Glenn, Kuwertz, Emma Sian, Bakos, Evelin, Kuze, Masahiro, Kvam, Audrey Katherine, Kvita, Jiri, Kwan, Tony, La Ruffa, Francesco, Lacasta, Carlos, Lacava, Francesco, Lack, David Philip John, Lacker, Heiko, Lacour, Didier, Bakshi Gupta, Debottam, Ladygin, Evgueni, Lafaye, Remi, Laforge, Bertrand, Lagouri, Theodota, Lai, Stanley, Lakomiec, Inga Katarzyna, Lambert, Joseph Earl, Lammers, Sabine, Lampl, Walter, Lampoudis, Christos, Balaji, Shyam, Lancon, Eric, Landgraf, Ulrich, Landon, Murrough, Lanfermann, Marie Christine, Lang, Valerie Susanne, Lange, Joern Christian, Langenberg, Robert Johannes, Lankford, Andrew, Lanni, Francesco, Lantzsch, Kerstin, Baldin, Evgenii, Lanza, Agostino, Lapertosa, Alessandro, Laplace, Sandrine, Laporte, Jean-Francois, Lari, Tommaso, Lasagni Manghi, Federico, Lassnig, Mario, Lau, Tak Shun, Laudrain, Antoine, Laurier, Alexandre, Balek, Petr, Lavorgna, Marco, Lawlor, Sean Dean, Lazzaroni, Massimo, Le, Brian, Le Guirriec, Emmanuel, Lebedev, Alexandre, Leblanc, Matthew Edgar, LeCompte, Thomas, Ledroit-Guillon, Fabienne, Lee, Ava Chloe Audrey, Balli, Fabrice, Lee, Claire Alexandra, Lee, Graham Richard, Lee JR, Lawrence, Lee, Shih-Chang, Lee, Songkyo, Lefebvre, Benoit, Lefebvre, Helena, Lefebvre, 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Ian, De, Kaushik, De Asmundis, Riccardo, De Beurs, Marcus, De Castro, Stefano, De Cecco, Sandro, De Groot, Nicolo, de Jong, Paul, De la Torre, Hector, De Maria, Antonio, Abidi, Syed Haider, Alonso, Francisco, De Pedis, Daniele, De Salvo, Alessandro, De Sanctis, Umberto, De Santis, Maurizio, De Santo, Antonella, De Vivie De Regie, Jean-Baptiste, Debenedetti, Chiara, Dedovich, Dmitri, Deiana, Allison McCarn, Del Peso, Jose, Alpigiani, Cristiano, Delabat Diaz, Yasiel, Delgove, David, Deliot, Frederic, Delitzsch, Chris Malena, Della Pietra, Massimo, Della Volpe, Domenico, Dell'Acqua, Andrea, Dell'Asta, Lidia, Delmastro, Marco, Delporte, Charles, Alshehri, Azzah Aziz, Delsart, Pierre-Antoine, Demarco, David, Demers, Sarah, Demichev, Mikhail, Demontigny, Gabriel, Denisov, Sergey, D'eramo, Louis, Derendarz, Dominik, Derkaoui, Jamal Eddine, Derue, Frederic, Alunno Camelia, Elio, Dervan, Paul, Desch, Klaus Kurt, Deterre, Cecile, Dette, Karola, Deutsch, Christopher, Devesa, Maria Roberta, Deviveiros, Pier-Olivier, Di Bello, Francesco Armando, Di Ciaccio, Anna, Di Ciaccio, Lucia, Alvarez Estevez, Manuel, Di Clemente, William Kennedy, Di Donato, Camilla, Di Girolamo, Alessandro, Di Gregorio, Giulia, Di Micco, Biagio, Di Nardo, Roberto, Di Petrillo, Karri Folan, Di Sipio, Riccardo, Diaconu, Cristinel, De Almeida Dias, Flavia, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Dias DO Vale, Tiago, Diaz, Marco Aurelio, Diaz Capriles, Federico Guillermo, Dickinson, Jennet, Diehl, Edward, Dietrich, Janet, Díez Cornell, Sergio, Dimitrievska, Aleksandra, Ding, Wei, Dingfelder, Jochen, Amaral Coutinho, Yara, Dittus, Fido, Djama, Fares, Djobava, Tamar, Djuvsland, Julia Isabell, Barros do Vale, Maria Aline, Dobre, Monica, Dodsworth, David, Doglioni, Caterina, Dolejsi, Jiri, Dolezal, Zdenek, Ambler, Alessandro, Donadelli, Marisilvia, Dong, Binbin, Donini, Julien, D'onofrio, Adelina, D'Onofrio, Monica, Dopke, Jens, Doria, Alessandra, Dova, Maria-Teresa, Doyle, Tony, Drechsler, Eric, Ambroz, Luca, Dreyer, Etienne, Dreyer, Timo, Drobac, Alec Swenson, Du, Dongshuo, Du Pree, Tristan Arnoldus, Duan, Yanyun, Dubinin, Filipp, Dubovsky, Michal, Dubreuil, Arnaud, Duchovni, Ehud, Amelung, Christoph, Duckeck, Guenter, Ducu, Otilia Anamaria, Duda, Dominik, Dudarev, Alexey, Dudder, Andreas Christian, Duffield, Emily Marie, Duflot, Laurent, Duehrssen, Michael, Dulsen, Carsten, Dumancic, Mirta, Abouzeid, Ossama, Amidei, Dante Eric, Dumitriu, Ana Elena, Duncan, Anna Kathryn, Dunford, Monica, Duperrin, Arnaud, Duran Yildiz, Hatice, Dueren, Michael, Durglishvili, Archil, Duschinger, Dirk, Dutta, Baishali, Duvnjak, Damir, Amor Dos Santos, Susana Patricia, Dyckes, George, Dyndal, Mateusz, Dysch, Samuel, Dziedzic, Bartosz Sebastian, Ecker, Katharina Maria, Eggleston, Michael Glenn, Eifert, Till, Eigen, Gerald, Einsweiler, Kevin, Ekelof, Tord, Amoroso, Simone, El Jarrari, Hassnae, El Kosseifi, Rima, Ellajosyula, Venugopal, Ellert, Mattias, Ellinghaus, Frank, Elliot, Alison, Ellis, Nicolas, Elmsheuser, Johannes, Elsing, Markus, Emeliyanov, Dmitry, Amrouche, Cherifa Sabrina, Emerman, Alexander, Enari, Yuji, Epland, Matthew Berg, Erdmann, Johannes, Ereditato, Antonio, Erland, Paula Agnieszka, Errenst, Martin, Escalier, Marc, Escobar, Carlos, Estrada Pastor, Oscar, An, Fenfen, Etzion, Erez, Evans, Hal, Evans, Meirin Oan, Ezhilov, Alexey, Fabbri, Federica, Fabbri, Laura, Fabiani, Veronica, Facini, Gabriel John, Faisca Rodrigues Pereira, Rui Miguel, Fakhrutdinov, Rinat, Anastopoulos, Christos, Falciano, Speranza, Falke, Peter Johannes, Falke, Saskia, Faltova, Jana, Fang, Yi, Fang, Yaquan, Fanourakis, Georgios, Fanti, Marcello, Faraj, Mohammed, Farbin, Amir, Andari, Nansi, Farilla, Addolorata, Farina, Edoardo Maria, Farooque, Trisha, Farrington, Sinead, Farthouat, Philippe, Fassi, Farida, Fassnacht, Patrick, Fassouliotis, Dimitrios, Faucci Giannelli, Michele, Fawcett, William James, Andeen, Timothy, Fayard, Louis, Fedin, Oleg, Fedorko, Woiciech, Fehr, Armin, Feickert, Matthew, Feligioni, Lorenzo, Fell, Alexandra, Feng, Cunfeng, Feng, Minyu, Fenton, Michael James, Anders, Christoph Falk, Fenyuk, Alexander, Ferguson, Sarah Whitney, Ferrando, James, Ferrante, Andrew, Ferrari, Arnaud, Ferrari, Pamela, Ferrari, Roberto, Ferreira de Lima, Danilo Enoque, Ferrer, Antonio, Ferrere, Didier, Anders, John Kenneth, Ferretti, Claudio, Fiedler, Frank, Filipcic, Andrej, Filthaut, Frank, Finelli, Kevin Daniel, Fiolhais, Miguel, Fiorini, Luca, Fischer, Florian Christoph, Fisher, Wade Cameron, Fleck, Ivor, Abraham, Nicola, Andrean, Stefio Yosse, Fleischmann, Philipp, Flick, Tobias, Flierl, Bernhard Matthias, Flores, Lucas Macrorie, Flores Castillo, Luis, Follega, Francesco Maria, Fomin, Nikolai, Foo, Joel Hengwei, Forcolin, Giulio Tiziano, Forland, Blake Christopher, Andreazza, Attilio, Formica, Andrea, Foerster, Fabian Alexander, Forti, Alessandra, Fortin, Etienne, Foti, Maria Giovanna, Fournier, Daniel, Fox, Harald, Francavilla, Paolo, Francescato, Simone, Franchini, Matteo, Andrei, George Victor, Franchino, Silvia, Francis, David, Franco, Luca, Franconi, Laura, Franklin, Melissa, Frattari, Guglielmo, Fray, Antony, Freeman, Patrick Moriishi, Freund, Benjamin, Spolidoro Freund, Werner, Anelli, Christopher Ryan, Freundlich, Elena Murielle, Frizzell, Dylan Cooper, Froidevaux, Daniel, Frost, James, Fujimoto, Minori, Fukunaga, Chikara, Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban, Fusayasu, Takahiro, Fuster, Juan, Gabrielli, Alessandro, Angelidakis, Stylianos, Gabrielli, Andrea, Gadatsch, Stefan, Gadow, Paul Philipp, Gagliardi, Guido, Gagnon, Louis Guillaume, Galhardo, Bruno, Gallardo, Gabriel Emmanuel, Gallas, Elizabeth, Gallop, Bruce, Galster, Gorm Aske Gram, Angerami, Aaron, Gamboa Goni, Rodrigo, Gan, KK, Ganguly, Sanmay, Gao, Jun, Gao, Yanyan, Gao, Yongsheng, Garay Walls, Francisca, Garcia, Carmen, García Navarro, José Enrique, Garcia Pascual, Juan Antonio, Anisenkov, Alexey, Garcia Argos, Carlos, Garcia-Sciveres, Maurice, Gardner, Robert, Garelli, Nicoletta, Gargiulo, Simona, Garner, Christopher Andrew, Garonne, Vincent, Gasiorowski, Sean Joseph, Do Nascimento Gaspar, Philipp, Gaudiello, Andrea, Annovi, Alberto, Gaudio, Gabriella, Gavrilenko, Igor, Gavrilyuk, Alexander, Gay, Colin, Gaycken, Goetz, Gazis, Evangelos, Geanta, Andrei Alexandru, Gee, Carolyn Mei, Gee, Norman, Geisen, Jannik, Antel, Claire, Geisen, Marc, Gemme, Claudia, Genest, Marie-Helene, Geng, Cong, Gentile, Simonetta, George, Simon, Geralis, Theodoros, Gerlach, Lino Oscar, Gessinger-Befurt, Paul, Gessner, Gregor, Anthony, Matthew Thomas, Ghasemi, Sara, Ghasemi Bostanabad, Meisam, Ghneimat, Mazuza, Ghosh, Aishik, Ghosh, Anindya, Giacobbe, Benedetto, Giagu, Stefano, Giangiacomi, Nico, Giannetti, Paola, Giannini, Antonio, Abramowicz, Halina, Antipov, Egor, Giannini, Giulia, Gibson, Stephen, Gignac, Matthew, Gillberg, Dag Ingemar, Gilles, Geoffrey, Gingrich, Douglas, Giordani, MarioPaolo, Giraud, Pierre-Francois, Giugliarelli, Gilberto, Giugni, Danilo, Antonelli, Mario, Giuli, Francesco, Gkaitatzis, Stamatios, Gkialas, Ioannis, Gkougkousis, Evangelos, Gkountoumis, Panagiotis, Gladilin, Leonid, Glasman, Claudia, Glatzer, Julian Maximilian Volker, Glaysher, Paul, Glazov, Alexandre, Antrim, Daniel Joseph, Gledhill, Galen Rhodes, Gnesi, Ivan, Goblirsch-Kolb, Maximilian, Godin, Dominique, Goldfarb, Steven, Golling, Tobias, Golubkov, Dmitry, Gomes, Agostinho, Goncalves Gama, Rafael, Goncalo, Ricardo, Anulli, Fabio, Gonella, Giulia, Gonella, Laura, Gongadze, Alexi, Gonnella, Francesco, Gonski, Julia Lynne, Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago, Gonzalez Fernandez, Sergio, Gonzalez Renteria, Cesar, Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca, Gonzalez-Sevilla, Sergio, Aoki, Masato, Gonzalvo Rodriguez, Galo Rafael, Goossens, Luc, Gorasia, Nandish Arjan, Gorbounov, Petr Andreevich, Gordon, Howard, Gorini, Benedetto, Gorini, Edoardo, Gorisek, Andrej, Goshaw, Alfred, Gostkin, Mikhail Ivanovitch, Aparisi Pozo, Javier Alberto, Gottardo, Carlo Alberto, Gouighri, Mohamed, Goussiou, Anna, Govender, Nicolin, Goy, 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G., Tsopoulou, M., Tsukerman, I. I., Tsulaia, V., Tsuno, S., Tsybychev, D., Tu, Y., Tudorache, A., Tudorache, V., Tulbure, T. T., Tuna, A. N., Turchikhin, S., Turgeman, D., Cakir, I. T., Turner, R. J., Turra, R., Tuts, P. M., Tzamarias, S., Tzovara, E., Ucchielli, G., Uchida, K., Ukegawa, F., Unal, G., Undrus, A., Unel, G., Ungaro, F. C., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Urban, J., Urquijo, P., Usai, G., Uysal, Z., Vacek, V., Vachon, B., Vadla, K. O. H., Vaidya, A., Valderanis, C., Santurio, E. V., Valente, M., Valentinetti, S., Valero, A., Valery, L., Vallance, R. A., Vallier, A., Ferrer, J. A. V., Van Daalen, T. R., Van Gemmeren, P., Van Vulpen, I., Vanadia, M., Vandelli, W., Vandenbroucke, M., Vandewall, E. R., Vaniachine, A., Vannicola, D., Vari, R., Varnes, E. W., Varni, C., Varol, T., Varouchas, D., Varvell, K. E., Vasile, M. E., Vasquez, G. A., Vazeille, F., Furelos, D. V., Schroeder, T. V., Veatch, J., Vecchio, V., Veen, M. J., Veloce, L. 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X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Wanotayaroj, C., Warburton, A., Ward, C. P., Wardrope, D. R., Warrack, N., Washbrook, A., Watson, A. T., Watson, M. F., Watts, G., Waugh, B. M., Webb, A. F., Weber, C., Weber, M. S., Weber, S. A., Weber, S. M., Weidberg, A. R., Weingarten, J., Weirich, M., Weiser, C., Wells, P. S., Wenaus, T., Wengler, T., Wenig, S., Wermes, N., Werner, M. D., Wessels, M., Weston, T. D., Whalen, K., Whallon, N. L., Wharton, A. M., White, A. S., White, A., White, M. J., Whiteson, D., Whitmore, B. W., Wiedenmann, W., Wiel, C., Wielers, M., Wieseotte, N., Wiglesworth, C., Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M., Wilkens, H. G., Wilkins, L. J., Williams, H. H., Williams, S., Willis, C., Willocq, S., Windischhofer, P. J., Wingerter-Seez, I., Winkels, E., Winklmeier, F., Winter, B. T., Wittgen, M., Wobisch, M., Wolf, A., Wolf, T. M. H., Wolker, R., Wollrath, J., Wolter, M. W., Wolters, H., Wong, V. W. S., Woods, N. L., Worm, S. D., Wosiek, B. K., Wozniak, K. W., Wraight, K., Wu, S. 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F., Zhang, G., Zhang, J., Zhang, K., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, R., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhao, P., Zhao, Z., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, Z., Zhong, D., Zhou, B., Zhou, C., Zhou, H., Zhou, M. S., Zhou, M., Zhou, N., Zhou, Y., Zhu, C. G., Zhu, C., Zhu, H. L., Zhu, H., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zhuang, X., Zhukov, K., Zhulanov, V., Zieminska, D., Zimine, N. I., Zimmermann, S., Zinonos, Z., Ziolkowski, M., Zivkovic, L., Zobernig, G., Zoccoli, A., Zoch, K., Zorbas, T. G., Zou, R., Zwalinski, L., Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 (CC-IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ATLAS, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Canale, Vincenzo, DELLA PIETRA, Massimo, Merola, Leonardo, Conventi, Francesco, Rossi, Elvira, Massarotti, Paolo, DE ASMUNDIS, Riccardo, Cirotto, Francesco, Lavorgna, Marco, Giannini, Antonio, DI DONATO, Camilla, Iengo, Paolo, Sekhniaidze, Givi, Izzo, Vincenzo, Carlino, Gianpaolo, Doria, Alessandra, Universidade do Minho, ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), XENON (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Aad G., Abbott B., Abbott D.C., Abud A.A., Abeling K., Abhayasinghe D.K., Abidi S.H., Abouzeid O.S., Abraham N.L., Abramowicz H., Abreu H., Abulaiti Y., Acharya B.S., Achkar B., Adam L., Bourdarios C.A., Adamczyk L., Adamek L., Adelman J., Adersberger M., Adiguzel A., Adorni S., Adye T., Affolder A.A., Afik Y., Agapopoulou C., Agaras M.N., Aggarwal A., Agheorghiesei C., Aguilar-Saavedra J.A., Ahmad A., Ahmadov F., Ahmed W.S., Ai X., Aielli G., Akatsuka S., Åkesson T.P.A., Akilli E., Akimov A.V., Khoury K.A., Alberghi G.L., Albert J., Verzini M.J.A., Alderweireldt S., Aleksa M., Aleksandrov I.N., Alexa C., Alexopoulos T., Alfonsi A., Alfonsi F., Alhroob M., Ali B., Ali S., Aliev M., Alimonti G., Allaire C., Allbrooke B.M.M., Allen B.W., Allport P.P., Aloisio A., Alonso F., Alpigiani C., Alshehri A.A., Camelia E.A., Estevez M.A., Alviggi M.G., Coutinho Y.A., Ambler A., Ambroz L., Amelung C., Amidei D., Dos Santos S.P.A., Amoroso S., Amrouche C.S., An F., Anastopoulos C., Andari N., Andeen T., Anders C.F., Anders J.K., Andrean S.Y., Andreazza A., Andrei V., Anelli C.R., Angelidakis S., Angerami A., Anisenkov A.V., Annovi A., Antel C., Anthony M.T., Antipov E., Antonelli M., Antrim D.J.A., Anulli F., Aoki M., Pozo J.A.A., Aparo M.A., Bella L.A., Ferraz V.A., Pereira R.A., Arcangeletti C., Arce A.T.H., Arduh F.A., Arguin J.-F., Argyropoulos S., Arling J.-H., Armbruster A.J., Armstrong A., Arnaez O., Arnold H., Tame Z.P.A., Artoni G., Artz S., Asai S., Asawatavonvanich T., Asbah N., Asimakopoulou E.M., Asquith L., Assahsah J., Assamagan K., Astalos R., Atkin R.J., Atkinson M., Atlay N.B., Atmani H., Augsten K., Austrup V.A., Avolio G., Ayoub M.K., Azuelos G., Bachacou H., Bachas K., Backes M., Backman F., Bagnaia P., Bahmani M., Bahrasemani H., Bailey A.J., Bailey V.R., Baines J.T., Bakalis C., Baker O.K., Bakker P.J., Bakos E., Gupta D.B., Balaji S., Baldin E.M., Balek P., Balli F., Balunas W.K., Balz J., Banas E., Bandieramonte M., Bandyopadhyay A., Banerjee S., Barak L., Barbe W.M., Barberio E.L., Barberis D., Barbero M., Barbour G., Barillari T., Barisits M.-S., Barkeloo J., Barklow T., Barnea R., Barnett B.M., Barnett R.M., Barnovska-Blenessy Z., Baroncelli A., Barone G., Barr A.J., Navarro L.B., Barreiro F., Costa J.B.G.D., Barron U., Barsov S., Bartels F., Bartoldus R., Bartolini G., Barton A.E., Bartos P., Basalaev A., Basan A., Bassalat A., Basso M.J., Bates R.L., Batlamous S., Batley J.R., Batool B., Battaglia M., Bauce M., Bauer F., Bauer K.T., Bawa H.S., Beacham J.B., Beau T., Beauchemin P.H., Becherer F., Bechtle P., Beck H.C., Beck H.P., Becker K., Becot C., Beddall A., Beddall A.J., Bednyakov V.A., Bedognetti M., Bee C.P., Beermann T.A., Begalli M., Begel M., Behera A., Behr J.K., Beisiegel F., Belfkir M., Bell A.S., Bella G., Bellagamba L., Bellerive A., Bellos P., Beloborodov K., Belotskiy K., Belyaev N.L., Benchekroun D., Benekos N., Benhammou Y., Benjamin D.P., Benoit M., Bensinger J.R., Bentvelsen S., Beresford L., Beretta M., Berge D., Kuutmann E.B., Berger N., Bergmann B., Bergsten L.J., Beringer J., Berlendis S., Bernardi G., Bernius C., Bernlochner F.U., Berry T., Berta P., Bertella C., Berthold A., Bertram I.A., Bylund O.B., Besson N., Bethani A., Bethke S., Betti A., Bevan A.J., Beyer J., Bhattacharya D.S., Bhattarai P., Bi R., Bianchi R.M., Biebel O., Biedermann D., Bielski R., Bierwagen K., Biesuz N.V., Biglietti M., Billoud T.R.V., Bindi M., Bingul A., Bini C., Biondi S., Birman M., Bisanz T., Biswal J.P., Biswas D., Bitadze A., Bittrich C., Bjørke K., Blazek T., Bloch I., Blocker C., Blue A., Blumenschein U., Bobbink G.J., Bobrovnikov V.S., Bocchetta S.S., Bocci A., Boerner D., Bogavac D., Bogdanchikov A.G., Bohm C., Boisvert V., Bokan P., Bold T., Bolz A.E., Bomben M., Bona M., Bonilla J.S., Boonekamp M., Booth C.D., Borecka-Bielska H.M., Borgna L.S., Borisov A., Borissov G., Bortfeldt J., Bortoletto D., Boscherini D., Bosman M., Sola J.D.B., Bouaouda K., Boudreau J., Bouhova-Thacker E.V., Boumediene D., Boutle S.K., Boveia A., Boyd J., Boye D., Boyko I.R., Bozson A.J., Bracinik J., Brahimi N., Brandt G., Brandt O., Braren F., Brau B., Brau J.E., Madden W.D.B., Brendlinger K., Brenner L., Brenner R., Bressler S., Brickwedde B., Briglin D.L., Britton D., Britzger D., Brock I., Brock R., Brooijmans G., Brooks W.K., Brost E., De Renstrom P.A.B., Brüers B., Bruncko D., Bruni A., Bruni G., Bruni L.S., Bruno S., Bruschi M., Bruscino N., Bryngemark L., Buanes T., Buat Q., Buchholz P., Buckley A.G., Budagov I.A., Bugge M.K., Bührer F., Bulekov O., Bullard B.A., Burch T.J., Burdin S., Burgard C.D., Burger A.M., Burghgrave B., Burr J.T.P., Burton C.D., Burzynski J.C., Büscher V., Buschmann E., Bussey P.J., Butler J.M., Buttar C.M., Butterworth J.M., Butti P., Buttinger W., Vazquez C.J.B., Buzatu A., Buzykaev A.R., Cabras G., Urbán S.C., Caforio D., Cai H., Cairo V.M.M., Cakir O., Calace N., Calafiura P., Calderini G., Calfayan P., Callea G., Caloba L.P., Caltabiano A., Lopez S.C., Calvet D., Calvet S., Calvet T.P., Calvetti M., Toro R.C., Camarda S., Munoz D.C., Camarri P., Camerlingo M.T., Cameron D., Camincher C., Campana S., Campanelli M., Camplani A., Campoverde A., Canale V., Canesse A., Bret M.C., Cantero J., Cao T., Cao Y., Garrido M.D.M.C., Capua M., Cardarelli R., Cardillo F., Carducci G., Carli I., Carli T., Carlino G., Carlson B.T., Carlson E.M., Carminati L., Carney R.M.D., Caron S., Carquin E., Carrá S., Carter J.W.S., Carter T.M., Casado M.P., Casha A.F., Castillo F.L., Garcia L.C., Gimenez V.C., Castro N.F., Catinaccio A., Catmore J.R., Cattai A., Cavaliere V., Cavallaro E., Cavasinni V., Celebi E., Celli F., Alberich L.C., Cerny K., Cerqueira A.S., Cerri A., Cerrito L., Cerutti F., Cervelli A., Cetin S.A., Chadi Z., Chakraborty D., Chan J., Chan W.S., Chan W.Y., Chapman J.D., Chargeishvili B., Charlton D.G., Charman T.P., Chau C.C., Che S., Chekanov S., Chekulaev S.V., Chelkov G.A., Chen B., Chen C., Chen C.H., Chen H., Chen J., Chen J., Chen J., Chen S., Chen S.J., Chen X., Chen Y., Chen Y.-H., Cheng H.C., Cheng H.J., Cheplakov A., Cheremushkina E., Moursli R.C.E., Cheu E., Cheung K., Chevalérias T.J.A., Chevalier L., Chiarella V., Chiarelli G., Chiodini G., Chisholm A.S., Chitan A., Chiu I., Chiu Y.H., Chizhov M.V., Choi K., Chomont A.R., Chouridou S., Chow Y.S., Christopher L.D., Chu M.C., Chu X., Chudoba J., Chwastowski J.J., Chytka L., Cieri D., Ciesla K.M., Cinca D., Cindro V., Cioarǎ I.A., Ciocio A., Cirotto F., Citron Z.H., Citterio M., Ciubotaru D.A., Ciungu B.M., Clark A., Clark M.R., Clark P.J., Clawson S.E., Clement C., Coadou Y., Cobal M., Coccaro A., Cochran J., De Sa R.C.L., Cohen H., Coimbra A.E.C., Cole B., Colijn A.P., Collot J., Muiño P.C., Connell S.H., Connelly I.A., Constantinescu S., Conventi F., Cooper-Sarkar A.M., Cormier F., Cormier K.J.R., Corpe L.D., Corradi M., Corrigan E.E., Corriveau F., Costa M.J., Costanza F., Costanzo D., Cowan G., Cowley J.W., Crane J., Cranmer K., Crawley S.J., Creager R.A., Crépé-Renaudin S., Crescioli F., Cristinziani M., Croft V., Crosetti G., Cueto A., Donszelmann T.C., Cukierman A.R., Cunningham W.R., Czekierda S., Czodrowski P., Czurylo M.M., De Sousa M.J.D.C.S., Da Fonseca Pinto J.V., Da Via C., Dabrowski W., Dachs F., Dado T., Dahbi S., Dai T., Dallapiccola C., Dam M., D'Amen G., D'Amico V., Damp J., Dandoy J.R., Daneri M.F., Dann N.S., Danninger M., Dao V., Darbo G., Dartsi O., Dattagupta A., Daubney T., D'Auria S., David C., Davidek T., Davis D.R., Dawson I., De K., De Asmundis R., De Beurs M., De Castro S., De Cecco S., De Groot N., De Jong P., De La Torre H., De Maria A., De Pedis 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Y., Fang Y., Fanourakis G., Fanti M., Faraj M., Farbin A., Farilla A., Farina E.M., Farooque T., Farrington S.M., Farthouat P., Fassi F., Fassnacht P., Fassouliotis D., Giannelli M.F., Fawcett W.J., Fayard L., Fedin O.L., Fedorko W., Fehr A., Feickert M., Feligioni L., Fell A., Feng C., Feng M., Fenton M.J., Fenyuk A.B., Ferguson S.W., Ferrando J., Ferrante A., Ferrari A., Ferrari P., Ferrari R., De Lima D.E.F., Ferrer A., Ferrere D., Ferretti C., Fiedler F., Filipčič A., Filthaut F., Finelli K.D., Fiolhais M.C.N., Fiorini L., Fischer F., Fisher W.C., Fleck I., Fleischmann P., Flick T., Flierl B.M., Flores L., Castillo L.R.F., Follega F.M., Fomin N., Foo J.H., Forcolin G.T., Forland B.C., Formica A., Förster F.A., Forti A.C., Fortin E., Foti M.G., Fournier D., Fox H., Francavilla P., Francescato S., Franchini M., Franchino S., Francis D., Franco L., Franconi L., Franklin M., Frattari G., Fray A.N., Freeman P.M., Freund B., Freund W.S., Freundlich E.M., Frizzell D.C., Froidevaux D., 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S., Gkialas I., Gkougkousis E.L., Gkountoumis P., Gladilin L.K., Glasman C., Glatzer J., Glaysher P.C.F., Glazov A., Gledhill G.R., Gnesi I., Goblirsch-Kolb M., Godin D., Goldfarb S., Golling T., Golubkov D., Gomes A., Gama R.G., Gonçalo R., Gonella G., Gonella L., Gongadze A., Gonnella F., Gonski J.L., De La Hoz S.G., Fernandez S.G., Renteria C.G., Suarez R.G., Gonzalez-Sevilla S., Rodriguez G.R.G., Goossens L., Gorasia N.A., Gorbounov P.A., Gordon H.A., Gorini B., Gorini E., Gorišek A., Goshaw A.T., Gostkin M.I., Gottardo C.A., Gouighri M., Goussiou A.G., Govender N., Goy C., Gozani E., Grabowska-Bold I., Graham E.C., Gramling J., Gramstad E., Grancagnolo S., Grandi M., Gratchev V., Gravila P.M., Gravili F.G., Gray C., Gray H.M., Grefe C., Gregersen K., Gregor I.M., Grenier P., Grevtsov K., Grieco C., Grieser N.A., Grillo A.A., Grimm K., Grinstein S., Grivaz J.-F., Groh S., Gross E., Grosse-Knetter J., Grout Z.J., Grud C., Grummer A., Grundy J.C., Guan L., Guan W., Gubbels C., 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Heilman J., Heim S., Heim T., Heinemann B., Heinrich J.J., Heinrich L., Hejbal J., Helary L., Held A., Hellesund S., Helling C.M., Hellman S., Helsens C., Henderson R.C.W., Heng Y., Henkelmann L., Correia A.M.H., Herde H., Jiménez Y.H., Herr H., Herrmann M.G., Herrmann T., Herten G., Hertenberger R., Hervas L., Herwig T.C., Hesketh G.G., Hessey N.P., Hibi H., Higashida A., Higashino S., Higón-Rodriguez E., Hildebrand K., Hill J.C., Hill K.K., Hiller K.H., Hillier S.J., Hils M., Hinchliffe I., Hinterkeuser F., Hirose M., Hirose S., Hirschbuehl D., Hiti B., Hladik O., Hlaluku D.R., Hobbs J., Hod N., Hodgkinson M.C., Hoecker A., Hohn D., Hohov D., Holm T., Holmes T.R., Holzbock M., Hommels L.B.A.H., Hong T.M., Honig J.C., Hönle A., Hooberman B.H., Hopkins W.H., Horii Y., Horn P., Horyn L.A., Hou S., Hoummada A., Howarth J., Hoya J., Hrabovsky M., Hrdinka J., Hristova I., Hrivnac J., Hrynevich A., Hryn'Ova T., Hsu P.J., Hsu S.-C., Hu Q., Hu S., Hu Y.F., Huang D.P., Huang Y., Huang Y., 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Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP], heavy ion: scattering, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Theory, Data processing method, trigger [muon], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Online farms and online filtering, High Energy Physics - Experiment, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Subatomär fysik, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0302 clinical medicine, Subatomic Physics, scattering [p p], [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Data acquisition concept, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Physics, Settore FIS/01, Large Hadron Collider, Monte Carlo [numerical calculations], Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Quarkonium, muon: pair production, medicine.anatomical_structure, Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP], CERN LHC Coll, Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software), kinematics, Data processing methods, colliding beams [p p], numerical calculations: Monte Carlo, Particle Physics - Experiment, quarkonium, p p: scattering, Ciências Naturais::Ciências Físicas, 530 Physics, performance [ATLAS], Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais], FOS: Physical sciences, Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software, Nuclear physics, 03 medical and health sciences, scattering [heavy ion], Atlas (anatomy), 0103 physical sciences, medicine, ddc:610, pair production [muon], High Energy Physics, ATLAS: performance, data acquisition concepts, data processing methods, online farms and online filtering, trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software), Muon, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Data acquisition concepts, performance [trigger], muon: trigger, stability, Collision, efficiency [trigger], trigger: performance, trigger: efficiency, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, p p: colliding beams, experimental results
Abstract

The performance of the ATLAS muon trigger system is evaluated with proton-proton (pp) and heavy-ion (HI) collision data collected in Run 2 during 2015-2018 at the Large Hadron Collider. It is primarily evaluated using events containing a pair of muons from the decay of Z bosons to cover the intermediate momentum range between 26 GeV and 100 GeV. Overall, the efficiency of the single-muon triggers is about 68% in the barrel region and 85% in the endcap region. The p(T) range for efficiency determination is extended by using muons from decays of J/psi mesons, W bosons, and top quarks. The performance in HI collision data is measured and shows good agreement with the results obtained in pp collisions. The muon trigger shows uniform and stable performance in good agreement with the prediction of a detailed simulation. Dedicated multi-muon triggers with kinematic selections provide the backbone to beauty, quarkonia, and low-mass physics studies. The design, evolution and performance of these triggers are discussed in detail., ANPCyT, YerPhI, Armenia, Australian Research Council, BMWFW, Austria, Austrian Science Fund (FWF), Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS), SSTC, Belarus, National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Canada Foundation for Innovation, NRC, Canada, CERN, Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, China, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Colciencias, Ministry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic Czech Republic Government, Czech Republic Government, DNRF, Denmark, Danish Natural Science Research Council, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CEA-DRF/IRFU, France, SRNSFG, Georgia, Federal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF), HGF, Germany, Max Planck Society, Greek Ministry of Development-GSRT, RGC, China, Hong Kong SAR, China, Israel Science Foundation, Benoziyo Center, Israel, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT) Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, CNRST, Morocco, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Netherlands Government, RCN, Norway, Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland, NCN, Poland, Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, MNE/IFA, Romania, MESofRussia, Russia Federation, NRCKI, Russia Federation, JINR, MESTD, Serbia, MSSR, Slovakia, Slovenian Research Agency - Slovenia, MIZS, Slovenia, DST/NRF, South Africa, MINECO, Spain, SRC, Sweden, Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden, SERI, Switzerland, Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Canton of Bern, Switzerland, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland, Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan, Ministry of Energy & Natural Resources - Turkey, Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC), United States Department of Energy (DOE), National Science Foundation (NSF), BCKDF, Canada, CANARIE, Canada, Compute Canada, Canada, CRC, Canada, European Union (EU) European Research Council (ERC), European Union (EU), Horizon 2020, European Union, COST, European Union, French National Research Agency (ANR), German Research Foundation (DFG), Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Herakleitos programme, Thales programme, Aristeia programme, Greek NSRF, Greece, BSF-NSF, Israel, German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development, CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain, PROMETEO Programme Generalitat Valenciana, Spain, Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden, Royal Society of London, Leverhulme Trust

Published
2020
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42. Transverse momentum and process dependent azimuthal anisotropies in √sNN=8.16 TeV p+Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, Georges, Abbott, Brad, Abreu, Henso, Arguin, Jean-Francois, Han, Liang, Han, Shuo, Han, Yi Fei, Hanagaki, Kazunori, Hance, Michael, Handl, David Michael, Haney, Bijan, Hankache, Robert, Hansen, Eva, Hansen, Jorgen Beck, Argyropoulos, Spyridon, Hansen, Jorn Dines, Hansen, Maike Christina, Hansen, Peter Henrik, Hanson, Emily Claire, Hara, Kazuhiko, Harenberg, Torsten, Harkusha, Siarhei, Harrison, Paul Fraser, Hartmann, Nikolai Marcel, Hasegawa, Yoji, Arling, Jan-Hendrik, Hasib, Ahmed, Hassani, Samira, Haug, Sigve, Hauser, Reiner, Havener, Laura Brittany, Havranek, Miroslav, Hawkes, Christopher, Hawkings, Richard, Hayden, Daniel, Hayes, Christopher, Armbruster, Aaron James, Hayes, Robin Leigh, Hays, Chris, Hays, Jonathan Michael, Hayward, Helen, Haywood, Stephen, He, Fudong, Heath, Matthew Peter, Hedberg, Vincent, Heer, Sebastian, Heidegger, Kim Katrin, Armstrong, Alexander III, Heidorn, William Dale, Heilman, Jesse, Heim, Sarah, Heim, Timon Frank-thomas, Heinemann, Beate, Heinrich, Jochen Jens, Heinrich, Lukas, Hejbal, Jiri, Helary, Louis, Held, Alexander, Arnaez, Olivier, Hellesund, Simen, Helling, Cole Michael, Hellman, Sten, Helsens, Clement, Henderson, Robert, Heng, Yang, Henkelmann, Lars, Henkelmann, Steffen, Henriques Correia, Ana Maria, Herde, Hannah, Arnold, Hannah, Herget, Verena, Hernandez Jimenez, Yesenia, Herr, Holger, Herrmann, Maximilian Georg, Herrmann, Tim, Herten, Gregor, Hertenberger, Ralf, Hervas, Luis, Herwig, Theodor Christian, Hesketh, Gavin Grant, Arrubarrena Tame, Zulit Paola, Hessey, Nigel, Higashida, Akihiro, Higashino, Satoshi, Higon-Rodriguez, Emilio, Hildebrand, Kevin, Hill, John, Hill, Kurt Keys, Hiller, Karl Heinz, Hillier, Stephen, Hils, Maximilian, Artoni, Giacomo, Hinchliffe, Ian, Hinterkeuser, Florian, Hirose, Minoru, Hirose, Shigeki, Hirschbuehl, Dominic, Hiti, Bojan, Hladik, Ondrej, Hlaluku, Dingane Reward, Hobbs, John, Hod, Noam, Artz, Sebastian, Hodgkinson, Mark, Hoecker, Andreas, Hohn, David, Hohov, Dmytro, Holm, Tanja, Holmes, Tova Ray, Holzbock, Michael, Hommels, Bart, Honda, Shunsuke, Hong, Tae Min, Abulaiti, Yiming, Asai, Shoji, Honig, Jan Cedric, Honle, Andreas, Hooberman, Benjamin Henry, Hopkins, Walter Howard, Horii, Yasuyuki, Horn, Philipp, Horyn, Lesya Anna, Hou, Suen, Hoummada, Abdeslam, Howarth, James, Asawatavonvanich, Thanawat, Hoya, Joaquin, Hrabovsky, Miroslav, Hrdinka, Julia, Hristova, Ivana, Hrivnac, Julius, Hrynevich, Aliaksei, Hryn'ova, Tetiana, Hsu, Pai-hsien Jennifer, Hsu, Shih-Chieh, Hu, Qipeng, Asbah, Nedaa, Hu, Shuyang, Hu, Yi Fan, Huang, Dan Ping, Huang, Yicong, Huang, Yanping, Hubacek, Zdenek, Hubaut, Fabrice, Huebner, Michael, Huegging, Fabian, Huffman, Todd Brian, Asimakopoulou, Eleni Myrto, Huhtinen, Mika, Hunter, Robert Francis, Huo, Peng, Huseynov, Nazim, Huston, Joey, Huth, John, Hyneman, Rachel, Hyrych, Sofiia, Iacobucci, Giuseppe, Iakovidis, Georgios, Asquith, Lily, Ibragimov, Iskander, Iconomidou-Fayard, Lydia, Iengo, Paolo, Ignazzi, Rosanna, Igonkina, Olga, Iguchi, Ryunosuke, Iizawa, Tomoya, Ikegami, Yoichi, Ikeno, Masahiro, Iliadis, Dimitrios, Assahsah, Jihad, Ilic, Nikolina, Iltzsche Speiser, Franziska, Introzzi, Gianluca, Iodice, Mauro, Iordanidou, Kalliopi, Ippolito, Valerio, Isacson, Max Fredrik, Ishino, Masaya, Islam, Wasikul, Issever, Cigdem, Assamagan, Ketevi, Istin, Serhat, Ito, Fumiaki, Iturbe Ponce, Julia Mariana, Iuppa, Roberto, Ivina, Anna, Iwasaki, Hiroyuki, Izen, Joseph, Izzo, Vincenzo, Jacka, Petr, Jackson, Paul, Astalos, Robert, Jacobs, Ruth Magdalena, Jaeger, Benjamin Paul, Jain, Vivek, Jakel, Gunnar, Jakobi, Katharina Bianca, Jakobs, Karl, Jakoubek, Tomas, Jamieson, Jonathan, Janas, Krzysztof Wojciech, Jansky, Roland, Atkin, Ryan Justin, Janus, Michel, Janus, Piotr Andrzej, Jarlskog, Goeran, Javadov, Namig, Javurek, Tomas, Javurkova, Martina, Jeanneau, Fabien, Jeanty, Laura, Jejelava, Juansher, Jelinskas, Adomas, Atkinson, Markus, Jenni, Peter, Jeong, Namgyun, Jezequel, Stephane, Ji, Haoshuang, Jia, Jiangyong, Jiang, Hai, 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Uta, Kleinknecht, Konrad, Klimek, Pawel, Klimentov, Alexei, Achkar, Baida, Bagnaia, Paolo, Klingl, Tobias, Klioutchnikova, Tatiana, Klitzner, Felix Fidelio, Kluit, Peter, Kluth, Stefan, Kneringer, Emmerich, Knoops, Edith B F G, Knue, Andrea, Kobayashi, Dai, Kobayashi, Tomio, Bahmani, Marzieh, Kobel, Michael, Kocian, Martin, Kodama, Takafumi, Kodys, Peter, Koenig, Philipp Thomas, Koffas, Thomas, Koehler, Nicolas Maximilian, Kolb, Mathis, Koletsou, Iro, Komarek, Tomas, Baluch Bahrasemani, Sina, Kondo, Takahiko, Koeneke, Karsten, Kong, Albert Xing Yi, Koenig, Adriaan, Kono, Takanori, Konstantinides, Vasilis, Konstantinidis, Nikolaos, Konya, Balazs, Kopeliansky, Revital, Koperny, Stefan, Bailey, Adam, Korcyl, Krzysztof, Kordas, Konstantinos, Koren, Guy, Korn, Andreas, Korolkov, Ilya, Korolkova, Elena, Korotkova, Natalia, Kortner, Oliver, Kortner, Sandra, Kosek, Tomas, Bailey, Virginia Ruth, Kostyukhin, Vadim, Kotsokechagia, Anastasia, Kotwal, Ashutosh, Koulouris, Aimilianos, 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Kurashige, Hisaya, Kurchaninov, Leonid, Kurochkin, Yurii, Kurova, Anastasia, Kurth, Matthew Glenn, Kuwertz, Emma Sian, Kuze, Masahiro, Kvam, Audrey Katherine, Kvita, Jiri, Adachi, Shunsuke, Balaji, Shyam, Kwan, Tony, La Rotonda, Laura, La Ruffa, Francesco, Lacasta, Carlos, Lacava, Francesco, Lack, David Philip John, Lacker, Heiko, Lacour, Didier, Ladygin, Evgueni, Lafaye, Remi, Baldin, Evgenii, Laforge, Bertrand, Lagouri, Theodota, Lai, Stanley, Lakomiec, Inga Katarzyna, Lammers, Sabine, Lampl, Walter, Lampoudis, Christos, Lancon, Eric, Landgraf, Ulrich, Landon, Murrough, Balek, Petr, Lanfermann, Marie Christine, Lang, Valerie Susanne, Lange, Joern Christian, Langenberg, Robert Johannes, Lankford, Andrew, Lanni, Francesco, Lantzsch, Kerstin, Lanza, Agostino, Lapertosa, Alessandro, Laplace, Sandrine, Balli, Fabrice, Laporte, Jean-Francois, Lari, Tommaso, Lasagni Manghi, Federico, Lassnig, Mario, Lau, Tak Shun, Laudrain, Antoine, Laurier, Alexandre, Lavorgna, Marco, Lawlor, Sean Dean, Lazzaroni, Massimo, Balunas, William Keaton, Le, Brian, Le Guirriec, Emmanuel, Lebedev, Alexandre, Leblanc, Matthew Edgar, LeCompte, Thomas, Ledroit-Guillon, Fabienne, Lee, Ava Chloe Audrey, Lee, Claire Alexandra, Lee, Graham Richard, Lee JR, Lawrence, Balz, Johannes, Lee, Shih-Chang, Lee, Songkyo, Lefebvre, Benoit, Lefebvre, Helena, Lefebvre, Michel, Leggett, Charles, Lehmann, Konstantin, Lehmann, Niklaus, Lehmann Miotto, Giovanna, Leight, William Axel, Banas, Elzbieta, Leisos, Antonios, Leite, Marco Aurelio Lisboa, Leitgeb, Clara Elisabeth, Leitner, Rupert, Lellouch, Daniel, Leney, Katharine, Lenz, Tatjana, Leone, Robert, Leone, Sandra, Leonidopoulos, Christos, Bandyopadhyay, Anjishnu, Leopold, Alexander, Leroy, Claude, Les, Robert, Lester, Christopher, Levchenko, Mikhail, Leveque, Jessica, Levin, Daniel, Levinson, Lorne, Lewis, Daniel James, Li, Boyang, Banerjee, Swagato, Li, Bing, Li, Changqiao, Li, Fan, Li, Heng, Li, Haifeng, Li, Jing, Li, Ke, Li, Liang, Li, Mengran, Li, Qi, Bannoura, Arwa, Li, Quanyin, Li, Shu, Li, Xingguo, Li, Yichen, Zhi, Li, Li, Zhelun, Liang, Zhijun, Liberti, Barbara, Liblong, Aaron, Lie, Ki, Adam, Lennart, Barak, Liron, Lim, Sanghoon, Lin, Chiao-ying, Lin, Kuan-yu, Lin, Tai-hua, Linck, Rebecca Anne, Lindon, Jack Henry, Lionti, Anthony Eric, Lipeles, Elliot, Lipniacka, Anna, Liss, Tony, Barbe, William Mickael, Lister, Alison, Little, Jared David, Liu, Bo, Liu, Bingxuan, Liu, Hongbin, Liu, Hao, Liu, Jianbei, Liu, Jesse Kar Kee, Liu, Kun, Liu, Minghui, Barberio, Elisabetta Luigia, Liu, Peilian, Liu, Yang, Liu, Yanlin, Liu, Yanwen, Livan, Michele, Lleres, Annick, Llorente Merino, Javier, Lloyd, Stephen, Lo, Cheuk Yee, Lobodzinska, Ewelina, Barberis, Dario, Loch, Peter, Loffredo, Salvatore, Lohse, Thomas, Lohwasser, Kristin, Lokajicek, Milos, Long, Jonathan, Long, Robin Eamonn, Longo, Luigi, Looper, Kristina Anne, Lopez Lopez, Jorge Andres, Barbero, Marlon, Lopez Paz, Ivan, Lopez Solis, Alvaro, Lorenz, Jeanette, Lorenzo Martinez, Narei, 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Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 (CC-IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), ATLAS, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidade do Minho, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Canale, Vincenzo, Della Pietra, Massimo, Merola, Leonardo, Massarotti, Paolo, Conventi, Francesco, Rossi, Elvira, Carlino, Giampaolo, de Asmundis, Riccardo, Di Donato, Camilla, Doria, Alessandra, Iengo, Paolo, Izzo, Vincenzo, Perrella, Sabrina, Sekhniaidze, Givi, Cirotto, Francesco, Lavorgna, Marco, Giannini, Antonio, Atlas, Collaboration, UAM. Departamento de Física Teórica, Aad, G., Abbott, B., Abbott, D. C., Abud, A. A., Abeling, K., Abhayasinghe, D. K., Abidi, S. H., Abouzeid, O. S., Abraham, N. L., Abramowicz, H., Abreu, H., Abulaiti, Y., Acharya, B. S., Achkar, B., Adachi, S., Adam, L., Bourdarios, C. A., Adamczyk, L., Adamek, L., Adelman, J., Adersberger, M., Adiguzel, A., Adorni, S., Adye, T., Affolder, A. A., Afik, Y., Agapopoulou, C., Agaras, M. N., Aggarwal, A., Agheorghiesei, C., Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A., Ahmadov, F., Ahmed, W. S., Ai, X., Aielli, G., Akatsuka, S., Akesson, T. P. A., Akilli, E., Akimov, A. V., Khoury, K. A., Alberghi, G. L., Albert, J., Verzini, M. J. A., Alderweireldt, S., Aleksa, M., Aleksandrov, I. N., Alexa, C., Alexopoulos, T., Alfonsi, A., Alfonsi, F., Alhroob, M., Ali, B., Aliev, M., Alimonti, G., Allaire, C., Allbrooke, B. M. M., Allen, B. W., Allport, P. P., Aloisio, A., Alonso, F., Alpigiani, C., Alshehri, A. A., Estevez, M. A., Alviggi, M. G., Coutinho, Y. A., Ambler, A., Ambroz, L., Amelung, C., Amidei, D., Santos, S. P. A. D., Amoroso, S., Amrouche, C. S., An, F., Anastopoulos, C., Andari, N., Andeen, T., Anders, C. F., Anders, J. K., Andreazza, A., Andrei, V., Anelli, C. R., Angelidakis, S., Angerami, A., Anisenkov, A. V., Annovi, A., Antel, C., Anthony, M. T., Antipov, E., Antonelli, M., Antrim, D. J. A., Anulli, F., Aoki, M., Pozo, J. A. A., Bella, L. A., Araque, J. P., Ferraz, V. A., Pereira, R. A., Arcangeletti, C., Arce, A. T. H., Arduh, F. A., Arguin, J. -F., Argyropoulos, S., Arling, J. -H., Armbruster, A. J., Armstrong, A., Arnaez, O., Arnold, H., Tame, Z. P. A., Artoni, G., Artz, S., Asai, S., Asawatavonvanich, T., Asbah, N., Asimakopoulou, E. M., Asquith, L., Assahsah, J., Assamagan, K., Astalos, R., Atkin, R. J., Atkinson, M., Atlay, N. B., Atmani, H., Augsten, K., Avolio, G., Ayoub, M. K., Azuelos, G., Bachacou, H., Bachas, K., Backes, M., Backman, F., Bagnaia, P., Bahmani, M., Bahrasemani, H., Bailey, A. J., Bailey, V. R., Baines, J. T., Bakalis, C., Baker, O. K., Bakker, P. J., Gupta, D. B., Balaji, S., Baldin, E. M., Balek, P., Balli, F., Balunas, W. K., Balz, J., Banas, E., Bandyopadhyay, A., Banerjee, S., Bannoura, A. A. E., Barak, L., Barbe, W. M., Barberio, E. L., Barberis, D., Barbero, M., Barbour, G., Barillari, T., Barisits, M. -S., Barkeloo, J., Barklow, T., Barnea, R., Barnett, B. M., Barnett, R. M., Barnovska-Blenessy, Z., Baroncelli, A., Barone, G., Barr, A. J., Navarro, L. B., Barreiro, F., da Costa, J. B. G., Barsov, S., Bartoldus, R., Bartolini, G., Barton, A. E., Bartos, P., Basalaev, A., Basan, A., Bassalat, A., Basso, M. J., Bates, R. L., Batlamous, S., Batley, J. R., Batool, B., Battaglia, M., Bauce, M., Bauer, F., Bauer, K. T., Bawa, H. S., Beacham, J. B., Beau, T., Beauchemin, P. H., Becherer, F., Bechtle, P., Beck, H. C., Beck, H. P., Becker, K., Becot, C., Beddall, A., Beddall, A. J., Bednyakov, V. A., Bedognetti, M., Bee, C. P., Beermann, T. A., Begalli, M., Begel, M., Behera, A., Behr, J. K., Beisiegel, F., Bell, A. S., Bella, G., Bellagamba, L., Bellerive, A., Bellos, P., Beloborodov, K., Belotskiy, K., Belyaev, N. L., Benchekroun, D., Benekos, N., Benhammou, Y., Benjamin, D. P., Benoit, M., Bensinger, J. R., Bentvelsen, S., Beresford, L., Beretta, M., Berge, D., Kuutmann, E. B., Berger, N., Bergmann, B., Bergsten, L. J., Beringer, J., Berlendis, S., Bernardi, G., Bernius, C., Bernlochner, F. U., Berry, T., Berta, P., Bertella, C., Bertram, I. A., Bylund, O. B., Besson, N., Bethani, A., Bethke, S., Betti, A., Bevan, A. J., Beyer, J., Bhattacharya, D. S., Bhattarai, P., Bi, R., Bianchi, R. M., Biebel, O., Biedermann, D., Bielski, R., Bierwagen, K., Biesuz, N. V., Biglietti, M., Billoud, T. R. V., Bindi, M., Bingul, A., Bini, C., Biondi, S., Birman, M., Bisanz, T., Biswal, J. P., Biswas, D., Bitadze, A., Bittrich, C., Bjorke, K., Blazek, T., Bloch, I., Blocker, C., Blue, A., Blumenschein, U., Bobbink, G. 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D., Caron, S., Carquin, E., Carra, S., Carter, J. W. S., Casado, M. P., Casha, A. F., Castelijn, R., Castillo, F. L., Garcia, L. C., Gimenez, V. C., Castro, N. F., Catinaccio, A., Catmore, J. R., Cattai, A., Cavaliere, V., Cavallaro, E., Cavalli-Sforza, M., Cavasinni, V., Celebi, E., Alberich, L. C., Cerny, K., Cerqueira, A. S., Cerri, A., Cerrito, L., Cerutti, F., Cervelli, A., Cetin, S. A., Chadi, Z., Chakraborty, D., Chan, J., Chan, W. S., Chan, W. Y., Chapman, J. D., Chargeishvili, B., Charlton, D. G., Charman, T. P., Chau, C. C., Che, S., Chekanov, S., Chekulaev, S. V., Chelkov, G. A., Chen, B., Chen, C., Chen, C. H., Chen, H., Chen, J., Chen, S., Chen, S. J., Chen, X., Chen, Y. -H., Cheng, H. C., Cheng, H. J., Cheplakov, A., Cheremushkina, E., Moursli, R. C. E., Cheu, E., Cheung, K., Chevalerias, T. J. A., Chevalier, L., Chiarella, V., Chiarelli, G., Chiodini, G., Chisholm, A. S., Chitan, A., Chiu, I., Chiu, Y. H., Chizhov, M. V., Choi, K., Chomont, A. R., Chouridou, S., Chow, Y. S., Chu, M. C., Chu, X., Chudoba, J., Chwastowski, J. J., Chytka, L., Cieri, D., Ciesla, K. M., Cinca, D., Cindro, V., Cioara, I. A., Ciocio, A., Cirotto, F., Citron, Z. H., Citterio, M., Ciubotaru, D. A., Ciungu, B. M., Clark, A., Clark, M. R., Clark, P. J., Clement, C., Coadou, Y., Cobal, M., Coccaro, A., Cochran, J., Cohen, H., Coimbra, A. E. C., Cole, B., Colijn, A. P., Collot, J., Muino, P. C., Connell, S. H., Connelly, I. A., Constantinescu, S., Conventi, F., Cooper-Sarkar, A. M., Cormier, F., Cormier, K. J. R., Corpe, L. D., Corradi, M., Corrigan, E. E., Corriveau, F., Cortes-Gonzalez, A., Costa, M. J., Costanza, F., Costanzo, D., Cowan, G., Cowley, J. W., Crane, J., Cranmer, K., Crawley, S. J., Creager, R. A., Crepe-Renaudin, S., Crescioli, F., Cristinziani, M., Croft, V., Crosetti, G., Cueto, A., Donszelmann, T. C., Cukierman, A. R., Cunningham, W. R., Czekierda, S., Czodrowski, P., Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J., Da Fonseca Pinto, J. V., Da Via, C., Dabrowski, W., Dachs, F., Dado, T., Dahbi, S., Dai, T., Dallapiccola, C., Dam, M., D'Amen, G., D'Amico, V., Damp, J., Dandoy, J. R., Daneri, M. F., Dann, N. S., Danninger, M., Dao, V., Darbo, G., Dartsi, O., Dattagupta, A., Daubney, T., D'Auria, S., David, C., Davidek, T., Davis, D. R., Dawson, I., De, K., De Asmundis, R., De Beurs, M., De Castro, S., De Cecco, S., De Groot, N., de Jong, P., De la Torre, H., De Maria, A., De Pedis, D., De Salvo, A., De Sanctis, U., De Santis, M., De Santo, A., De Vasconcelos Corga, K., De Vivie De Regie, J. B., Debenedetti, C., Dedovich, D. V., Deiana, A. M., Peso, J. D., Diaz, Y. D., Delgove, D., Deliot, F., Delitzsch, C. M., Pietra, M. D., Volpe, D. D., Dell'Acqua, A., Dell'Asta, L., Delmastro, M., Delporte, C., Delsart, P. A., Demarco, D. A., Demers, S., Demichev, M., Demontigny, G., Denisov, S. P., D'Eramo, L., Derendarz, D., Derkaoui, J. E., Derue, F., Dervan, P., Desch, K., Deterre, C., Dette, K., Deutsch, C., Devesa, M. R., Deviveiros, P. O., Bello, F. A. D., Ciaccio, A. D., Ciaccio, L. D., Clemente, W. K. D., Donato, C. D., Girolamo, A. D., Gregorio, G. D., Di Micco, B., Di Nardo, R., Petrillo, K. F. D., Sipio, R. D., Diaconu, C., Dias, F. A., Vale, T. D. D., Diaz, M. A., Dickinson, J., Diehl, E. B., Dietrich, J., Cornell, S. D., Dimitrievska, A., Ding, W., Dingfelder, J., Dittus, F., Djama, F., Djobava, T., Djuvsland, J. I., Vale, M. A. B. D., Dobre, M., Dodsworth, D., Doglioni, C., Dolejsi, J., Dolezal, Z., Donadelli, M., Dong, B., Donini, J., D'Onofrio, A., D'Onofrio, M., Dopke, J., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Doyle, A. T., Drechsler, E., Dreyer, E., Dreyer, T., Drobac, A. S., Du, D., Duan, Y., Dubinin, F., Dubovsky, M., Dubreuil, A., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Ducourthial, A., Ducu, O. A., Duda, D., Dudarev, A., Dudder, A. C., Duffield, E. M., Duflot, L., Duhrssen, M., Dulsen, C., Dumancic, M., Dumitriu, A. E., Duncan, A. K., Dunford, M., Duperrin, A., Yildiz, H. D., Duren, M., Durglishvili, A., Duschinger, D., Dutta, B., Duvnjak, D., Dyckes, G. I., Dyndal, M., Dysch, S., Dziedzic, B. S., Ecker, K. M., Eggleston, M. G., Eifert, T., Eigen, G., Einsweiler, K., Ekelof, T., Jarrari, H. E., Kosseifi, R. E., Ellajosyula, V., Ellert, M., Ellinghaus, F., Elliot, A. A., Ellis, N., Elmsheuser, J., Elsing, M., Emeliyanov, D., Emerman, A., Enari, Y., Epland, M. B., Erdmann, J., Ereditato, A., Erland, P. A., Errenst, M., Escalier, M., Escobar, C., Pastor, O. E., Etzion, E., Evans, H., Ezhilov, A., Fabbri, F., Fabbri, L., Fabiani, V., Facini, G., Pereira, R. M. F. R., Fakhrutdinov, R. M., Falciano, S., Falke, P. J., Falke, S., Faltova, J., Fang, Y., Fanourakis, G., Fanti, M., Faraj, M., Farbin, A., Farilla, A., Farina, E. M., Farooque, T., Farrington, S. M., Farthouat, P., Fassi, F., Fassnacht, P., Fassouliotis, D., Giannelli, M. F., Fawcett, W. J., Fayard, L., Fedin, O. 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G., Zou, R., Zwalinski, L., Współautorami artykułu są członkowie ATLAS Collaboration w liczbie 2909, Aad G., Abbott B., Abbott D.C., Abud A.A., Abeling K., Abhayasinghe D.K., Abidi S.H., AbouZeid O.S., Abraham N.L., Abramowicz H., Abreu H., Abulaiti Y., Acharya B.S., Achkar B., Adachi S., Adam L., Bourdarios C.A., Adamczyk L., Adamek L., Adelman J., Adersberger M., Adiguzel A., Adorni S., Adye T., Affolder A.A., Afik Y., Agapopoulou C., Agaras M.N., Aggarwal A., Agheorghiesei C., Aguilar-Saavedra J.A., Ahmadov F., Ahmed W.S., Ai X., Aielli G., Akatsuka S., Åkesson T.P.A., Akilli E., Akimov A.V., Khoury K.A., Alberghi G.L., Albert J., Verzini M.J.A., Alderweireldt S., Aleksa M., Aleksandrov I.N., Alexa C., Alexopoulos T., Alfonsi A., Alfonsi F., Alhroob M., Ali B., Aliev M., Alimonti G., Allaire C., Allbrooke B.M.M., Allen B.W., Allport P.P., Aloisio A., Alonso F., Alpigiani C., Alshehri A.A., Estevez M.A., Alviggi M.G., Coutinho Y.A., Ambler A., Ambroz L., Amelung C., Amidei D., Santos 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A., Banerjee S., Bannoura A.A.E., Barak L., Barbe W.M., Barberio E.L., Barberis D., Barbero M., Barbour G., Barillari T., Barisits M.-S., Barkeloo J., Barklow T., Barnea R., Barnett B.M., Barnett R.M., Barnovska-Blenessy Z., Baroncelli A., Barone G., Barr A.J., Navarro L.B., Barreiro F., da Costa J.B.G., Barsov S., Bartoldus R., Bartolini G., Barton A.E., Bartos P., Basalaev A., Basan A., Bassalat A., Basso M.J., Bates R.L., Batlamous S., Batley J.R., Batool B., Battaglia M., Bauce M., Bauer F., Bauer K.T., Bawa H.S., Beacham J.B., Beau T., Beauchemin P.H., Becherer F., Bechtle P., Beck H.C., Beck H.P., Becker K., Becot C., Beddall A., Beddall A.J., Bednyakov V.A., Bedognetti M., Bee C.P., Beermann T.A., Begalli M., Begel M., Behera A., Behr J.K., Beisiegel F., Bell A.S., Bella G., Bellagamba L., Bellerive A., Bellos P., Beloborodov K., Belotskiy K., Belyaev N.L., Benchekroun D., Benekos N., Benhammou Y., Benjamin D.P., Benoit M., Bensinger J.R., Bentvelsen S., Beresford L., Beretta M., Berge D., Kuutmann E.B., Berger N., Bergmann B., Bergsten L.J., Beringer J., Berlendis S., Bernardi G., Bernius C., Bernlochner F.U., Berry T., Berta P., Bertella C., Bertram I.A., Bylund O.B., Besson N., Bethani A., Bethke S., Betti A., Bevan A.J., Beyer J., Bhattacharya D.S., Bhattarai P., Bi R., Bianchi R.M., Biebel O., Biedermann D., Bielski R., Bierwagen K., Biesuz N.V., Biglietti M., Billoud T.R.V., Bindi M., Bingul A., Bini C., Biondi S., Birman M., Bisanz T., Biswal J.P., Biswas D., Bitadze A., Bittrich C., Bjørke K., Blazek T., Bloch I., Blocker C., Blue A., Blumenschein U., Bobbink G.J., Bobrovnikov V.S., Bocchetta S.S., Bocci A., Boerner D., Bogavac D., Bogdanchikov A.G., Bohm C., Boisvert V., Bokan P., Bold T., Bolz A.E., Bomben M., Bona M., Bonilla J.S., Boonekamp M., Booth C.D., Borecka-Bielska H.M., Borgna L.S., Borisov A., Borissov G., Bortfeldt J., Bortoletto D., Boscherini D., Bosman M., Sola J.D.B., Bouaouda K., Boudreau J., Bouhova-Thacker E.V., Boumediene D., Boutle S.K., Boveia A., Boyd J., Boye D., Boyko I.R., Bozson A.J., Bracinik J., Brahimi N., Brandt G., Brandt O., Braren F., Brau B., Brau J.E., Madden W.D.B., Brendlinger K., Brenner L., Brenner R., Bressler S., Brickwedde B., Briglin D.L., Britton D., Britzger D., Brock I., Brock R., Brooijmans G., Brooks W.K., Brost E., Broughton J.H., de Renstrom P.A.B., Bruncko D., Bruni A., Bruni G., Bruni L.S., Bruno S., Bruschi M., Bruscino N., Bryant P., Bryngemark L., Buanes T., Buat Q., Buchholz P., Buckley A.G., Budagov I.A., Bugge M.K., Bührer F., Bulekov O., Burch T.J., Burdin S., Burgard C.D., Burger A.M., Burghgrave B., Burr J.T.P., Burton C.D., Burzynski J.C., Büscher V., Buschmann E., Bussey P.J., Butler J.M., Buttar C.M., Butterworth J.M., Butti P., Buttinger W., Vazquez C.J.B., Buzatu A., Buzykaev A.R., Cabras G., Urbán S.C., Caforio D., Cai H., Cairo V.M.M., Cakir O., Calace N., Calafiura P., Calandri A., Calderini G., Calfayan P., Callea G., Caloba L.P., Caltabiano A., Lopez S.C., Calvet D., Calvet S., Calvet T.P., Calvetti M., Toro R.C., Camarda S., Munoz D.C., Camarri P., Cameron D., Camincher C., Campana S., Campanelli M., Camplani A., Campoverde A., Canale V., Canesse A., Bret M.C., Cantero J., Cao T., Cao Y., Garrido M.D.M.C., Capua M., Cardarelli R., Cardillo F., Carducci G., Carli I., Carli T., Carlino G., Carlson B.T., Carminati L., Carney R.M.D., Caron S., Carquin E., Carrá S., Carter J.W.S., Casado M.P., Casha A.F., Castelijn R., Castillo F.L., Garcia L.C., Gimenez V.C., Castro N.F., Catinaccio A., Catmore J.R., Cattai A., Cavaliere V., Cavallaro E., Cavalli-Sforza M., Cavasinni V., Celebi E., Alberich L.C., Cerny K., Cerqueira A.S., Cerri A., Cerrito L., Cerutti F., Cervelli A., Cetin S.A., Chadi Z., Chakraborty D., Chan J., Chan W.S., Chan W.Y., Chapman J.D., Chargeishvili B., Charlton D.G., Charman T.P., Chau C.C., Che S., Chekanov S., Chekulaev S.V., Chelkov G.A., Chen B., Chen C., Chen C.H., Chen H., Chen J., Chen J., Chen J., Chen S., Chen S.J., Chen X., Chen Y.-H., Cheng H.C., Cheng H.J., Cheplakov A., Cheremushkina E., Moursli R.C.E., Cheu E., Cheung K., Chevalérias T.J.A., Chevalier L., Chiarella V., Chiarelli G., Chiodini G., Chisholm A.S., Chitan A., Chiu I., Chiu Y.H., Chizhov M.V., Choi K., Chomont A.R., Chouridou S., Chow Y.S., Chu M.C., Chu X., Chudoba J., Chwastowski J.J., Chytka L., Cieri D., Ciesla K.M., Cinca D., Cindro V., Cioară I.A., Ciocio A., Cirotto F., Citron Z.H., Citterio M., Ciubotaru D.A., Ciungu B.M., Clark A., Clark M.R., Clark P.J., Clement C., Coadou Y., Cobal M., Coccaro A., Cochran J., Cohen H., Coimbra A.E.C., Cole B., Colijn A.P., Collot J., Muiño P.C., Connell S.H., Connelly I.A., Constantinescu S., Conventi F., Cooper-Sarkar A.M., Cormier F., Cormier K.J.R., Corpe L.D., Corradi M., Corrigan E.E., Corriveau F., Cortes-Gonzalez A., Costa M.J., Costanza F., Costanzo D., Cowan G., Cowley J.W., Crane J., Cranmer K., Crawley S.J., Creager R.A., Crépé-Renaudin S., Crescioli F., Cristinziani M., Croft V., Crosetti G., Cueto A., Donszelmann T.C., Cukierman A.R., Cunningham W.R., Czekierda S., Czodrowski P., Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa M.J., Da Fonseca Pinto J.V., Da Via C., Dabrowski W., Dachs F., Dado T., Dahbi S., Dai T., Dallapiccola C., Dam M., D’amen G., D’Amico V., Damp J., Dandoy J.R., Daneri M.F., Dann N.S., Danninger M., Dao V., Darbo G., Dartsi O., Dattagupta A., Daubney T., D’Auria S., David C., Davidek T., Davis D.R., Dawson I., De K., De Asmundis R., De Beurs M., De Castro S., De Cecco S., De Groot N., de Jong P., De la Torre H., De Maria A., De Pedis D., De Salvo A., De Sanctis U., De Santis M., De Santo A., De Vasconcelos Corga K., De Vivie De Regie J.B., Debenedetti C., Dedovich D.V., Deiana A.M., Peso J.D., Diaz Y.D., Delgove D., Deliot F., Delitzsch C.M., Pietra M.D., Volpe D.D., Dell’Acqua A., Dell’Asta L., Delmastro M., Delporte C., Delsart P.A., DeMarco D.A., Demers S., Demichev M., Demontigny G., Denisov S.P., D’Eramo L., Derendarz D., Derkaoui J.E., Derue F., Dervan P., Desch K., Deterre C., Dette K., Deutsch C., Devesa M.R., Deviveiros P.O., Bello F.A.D., Ciaccio A.D., Ciaccio L.D., Clemente W.K.D., Donato C.D., Girolamo A.D., Gregorio G.D., Micco B.D., Nardo R.D., Petrillo K.F.D., Sipio R.D., Diaconu C., Dias F.A., Vale T.D.D., Diaz M.A., Dickinson J., Diehl E.B., Dietrich J., Cornell S.D., Dimitrievska A., Ding W., Dingfelder J., Dittus F., Djama F., Djobava T., Djuvsland J.I., Vale M.A.B.D., Dobre M., Dodsworth D., Doglioni C., Dolejsi J., Dolezal Z., Donadelli M., Dong B., Donini J., D’onofrio A., D’Onofrio M., Dopke J., Doria A., Dova M.T., Doyle A.T., Drechsler E., Dreyer E., Dreyer T., Drobac A.S., Du D., Duan Y., Dubinin F., Dubovsky M., Dubreuil A., Duchovni E., Duckeck G., Ducourthial A., Ducu O.A., Duda D., Dudarev A., Dudder A.C., Duffield E.M., Duflot L., Dührssen M., Dülsen C., Dumancic M., Dumitriu A.E., Duncan A.K., Dunford M., Duperrin A., Yildiz H.D., Düren M., Durglishvili A., Duschinger D., Dutta B., Duvnjak D., Dyckes G.I., Dyndal M., Dysch S., Dziedzic B.S., Ecker K.M., Eggleston M.G., Eifert T., Eigen G., Einsweiler K., Ekelof T., Jarrari H.E., Kosseifi R.E., Ellajosyula V., Ellert M., Ellinghaus F., Elliot A.A., Ellis N., Elmsheuser J., Elsing M., Emeliyanov D., Emerman A., Enari Y., Epland M.B., Erdmann J., Ereditato A., Erland P.A., Errenst M., Escalier M., Escobar C., Pastor O.E., Etzion E., Evans H., Ezhilov A., Fabbri F., Fabbri L., Fabiani V., Facini G., Pereira R.M.F.R., Fakhrutdinov R.M., Falciano S., Falke P.J., Falke S., Faltova J., Fang Y., Fang Y., Fanourakis G., Fanti M., Faraj M., Farbin A., Farilla A., Farina E.M., Farooque T., Farrington S.M., Farthouat P., Fassi F., Fassnacht P., Fassouliotis D., Giannelli M.F., Fawcett W.J., Fayard L., Fedin O.L., Fedorko W., Fehr A., Feickert M., Feligioni L., Fell A., Feng C., Feng M., Fenton M.J., Fenyuk A.B., Ferguson S.W., Ferrando J., Ferrante A., Ferrari A., Ferrari P., Ferrari R., de Lima D.E.F., Ferrer A., Ferrere D., Ferretti C., 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P.H., Hanson E.C., Hara K., Harenberg T., Harkusha S., Harrison P.F., Hartmann N.M., Hasegawa Y., Hasib A., Hassani S., Haug S., Hauser R., Havener L.B., Havranek M., Hawkes C.M., Hawkings R.J., Hayden D., Hayes C., Hayes R.L., Hays C.P., Hays J.M., Hayward H.S., Haywood S.J., He F., Heath M.P., Hedberg V., Heer S., Heidegger K.K., Heidorn W.D., Heilman J., Heim S., Heim T., Heinemann B., Heinrich J.J., Heinrich L., Hejbal J., Helary L., Held A., Hellesund S., Helling C.M., Hellman S., Helsens C., Henderson R.C.W., Heng Y., Henkelmann L., Henkelmann S., Correia A.M.H., Herde H., Herget V., Jiménez Y.H., Herr H., Herrmann M.G., Herrmann T., Herten G., Hertenberger R., Hervas L., Herwig T.C., Hesketh G.G., Hessey N.P., Higashida A., Higashino S., Higón-Rodriguez E., Hildebrand K., Hill J.C., Hill K.K., Hiller K.H., Hillier S.J., Hils M., Hinchliffe I., Hinterkeuser F., Hirose M., Hirose S., Hirschbuehl D., Hiti B., Hladik O., Hlaluku D.R., Hobbs J., Hod N., Hodgkinson M.C., Hoecker A., Hohn D., Hohov D., Holm T., Holmes T.R., Holzbock M., Hommels L.B.A.H., Honda S., Hong T.M., Honig J.C., Hönle A., Hooberman B.H., Hopkins W.H., Horii Y., Horn P., Horyn L.A., Hou S., Hoummada A., Howarth J., Hoya J., Hrabovsky M., Hrdinka J., Hristova I., Hrivnac J., Hrynevich A., Hryn’ova T., Hsu P.J., Hsu S.-C., Hu Q., Hu S., Hu Y.F., Huang D.P., Huang Y., Huang Y., Hubacek Z., Hubaut F., Huebner M., Huegging F., Huffman T.B., Huhtinen M., Hunter R.F.H., Huo P., Huseynov N., Huston J., Huth J., Hyneman R., Hyrych S., Iacobucci G., Iakovidis G., Ibragimov I., Iconomidou-Fayard L., Iengo P., Ignazzi R., Igonkina O., Iguchi R., Iizawa T., Ikegami Y., Ikeno M., Iliadis D., Ilic N., Iltzsche F., Introzzi G., Iodice M., Iordanidou K., Ippolito V., Isacson M.F., Ishino M., Islam W., Issever C., Istin S., Ito F., Ponce J.M.I., Iuppa R., Ivina A., Iwasaki H., Izen J.M., Izzo V., Jacka P., Jackson P., Jacobs R.M., Jaeger B.P., Jain V., Jäkel G., Jakobi K.B., Jakobs K., Jakoubek T., Jamieson 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M., Zhang B., Zhang D.F., Zhang G., Zhang H., Zhang J., Zhang L., Zhang L., Zhang M., Zhang R., Zhang S., Zhang X., Zhang Y., Zhang Z., Zhang Z., Zhao P., Zhao Z., Zhemchugov A., Zheng Z., Zhong D., Zhou B., Zhou C., Zhou M.S., Zhou M., Zhou N., Zhou Y., Zhu C.G., Zhu C., Zhu H.L., Zhu H., Zhu J., Zhu Y., Zhuang X., Zhukov K., Zhulanov V., Zieminska D., Zimine N.I., Zimmermann S., Zinonos Z., Ziolkowski M., Živković L., Zobernig G., Zoccoli A., Zoch K., Zorbas T.G., Zou R., Zwalinski L., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Aad, G, Bachas, K, Chiodini, G, Gorini, E, Gravili, F, Longo, L, Mirto, A, Primavera, M, Reale, M, Schioppa, E, Spagnolo, S, Ventura, A, ATLAS Collaboration, And, Adorni Braccesi Chiassi, Sofia, Akilli, Ece, Amrouche, Cherifa Sabrina, Antel, Claire, Benoit, Mathieu, Clark, Allan Geoffrey, Della Volpe, Domenico, Dubreuil, Arnaud, Ferrere, Didier, Gadatsch, Stefan, Golling, Tobias, Gonzalez Sevilla, Sergio, Iacobucci, Giuseppe, Iizawa, Tomoya, Jansky, Roland, Khoo, Teng Jian, Kiehn, Moritz, Lanfermann, Marie Christine, Lionti, Anthony Eric, Mermod, Philippe, Nindhito, Herjuno Rah, Paolozzi, Lorenzo, Poggi, Riccardo, Raine, Johnny, Salamani, Dalila, Schramm, Steven, Sfyrla, Anna, Sultan, D M S, Valente, Marco, Vicente Barreto Pinto, Mateus, Wu, Xin, Zaffaroni, Ettore, ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), XENON (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), and IHEF (IoP, FNWI)

Subjects
Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP], Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Atlas detector, anisotropy [angular distribution], nucl-ex, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, higgs, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), hard scattering, triangular flow, p+Pb collisions, Anisotropies, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], angular distribution: anisotropy, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Anisotropy, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, underlying event, Luminosity (scattering theory), Large Hadron Collider, Azimuthal anisotropy, ATLAS, 8160 GeV-cms/nucleon, charged particle, Charged particle, Azimuth, Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP], medicine.anatomical_structure, CERN LHC Coll, flow, admixture, atlas, lhc, Particle Physics - Experiment, correlation: two-particle, 530 Physics, Ciências Naturais::Ciências Físicas, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais], FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, LHC, ATLAS, High Energy Physics, transverse momentum, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Relativistic heavy ions, Nuclear physics, Atlas (anatomy), 0103 physical sciences, medicine, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Rapidity, ddc:530, High Energy Physics, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), two-particle [correlation], p nucleus: scattering, Ciencias Exactas, particles, Science & Technology, ATLAS detector, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Física, scattering [p nucleus], 530 Physik, Experimental High Energy Physics, hydrodynamics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, anisotropies
Abstract

The azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles produced in √sNN = 8.16 TeV p+Pb collisions is measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 165 nb⁻¹ that was collected in 2016. Azimuthal anisotropy coefficients, elliptic v₂ and triangular v₃, extracted using two-particle correlations with a non-flow template fit procedure, are presented as a function of particle transverse momentum (pT) between 0.5 and 50 GeV. The v₂ results are also reported as a function of centrality in three different particle pT intervals. The results are reported from minimum-bias events and jet-triggered events, where two jet pT thresholds are used. The anisotropies for particles with pT less than about 2 GeV are consistent with hydrodynamic flow expectations, while the significant non-zero anisotropies for pT in the range 9–50 GeV are not explained within current theoretical frameworks. In the pT range 2–9 GeV, the anisotropies are larger in minimum-bias than in jet-triggered events. Possible origins of these effects, such as the changing admixture of particles from hard scattering and the underlying event, are discussed., La lista completa de autores que integran el documento puede consultarse en el archivo., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Instituto de Física La Plata

Published
2020
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43. Long span DNA paired-end-tag (DNA-PET) sequencing strategy for the interrogation of genomic structural mutations and fusion-point-guided reconstruction of amplicons.

Author

Fei Yao, Pramila N Ariyaratne, Axel M Hillmer, Wah Heng Lee, Guoliang Li, Audrey S M Teo, Xing Yi Woo, Zhenshui Zhang, Jieqi P Chen, Wan Ting Poh, Kelson F B Zawack, Chee Seng Chan, See Ting Leong, Say Chuan Neo, Poh Sum D Choi, Song Gao, Niranjan Nagarajan, Hervé Thoreau, Atif Shahab, Xiaoan Ruan, Valère Cacheux-Rataboul, Chia-Lin Wei, Guillaume Bourque, Wing-Kin Sung, Edison T Liu, and Yijun Ruan

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Structural variations (SVs) contribute significantly to the variability of the human genome and extensive genomic rearrangements are a hallmark of cancer. While genomic DNA paired-end-tag (DNA-PET) sequencing is an attractive approach to identify genomic SVs, the current application of PET sequencing with short insert size DNA can be insufficient for the comprehensive mapping of SVs in low complexity and repeat-rich genomic regions. We employed a recently developed procedure to generate PET sequencing data using large DNA inserts of 10-20 kb and compared their characteristics with short insert (1 kb) libraries for their ability to identify SVs. Our results suggest that although short insert libraries bear an advantage in identifying small deletions, they do not provide significantly better breakpoint resolution. In contrast, large inserts are superior to short inserts in providing higher physical genome coverage for the same sequencing cost and achieve greater sensitivity, in practice, for the identification of several classes of SVs, such as copy number neutral and complex events. Furthermore, our results confirm that large insert libraries allow for the identification of SVs within repetitive sequences, which cannot be spanned by short inserts. This provides a key advantage in studying rearrangements in cancer, and we show how it can be used in a fusion-point-guided-concatenation algorithm to study focally amplified regions in cancer.

Published
2012
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44. In situ degradation kinetics of 6 roughages and the intestinal digestibility of the rumen undegradable protein1

Author

Yumei Zhao, Huawei Zou, Bai Xue, Cuicui Sun, Tianhai Yan, Zhisheng Wang, Liu Haichao, Li Qiujin, Tianqi Wu, and Xing Yi

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Starch, 0402 animal and dairy science, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, General Medicine, Beef cattle, Straw, 040201 dairy & animal science, Distillers grains, Small intestine, 03 medical and health sciences, Rumen, chemistry.chemical_compound, 030104 developmental biology, Animal science, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, Genetics, medicine, Animal Science and Zoology, Composition (visual arts), Incubation, Food Science
Abstract

Three ruminally fistulated Xuanhan steers weighting 312.5 (±23.85) kg were used to determine the kinetics of ruminal degradation of nutrients using in situ nylon bag technique, and a modified 3-step in vitro procedure was adopted to estimate intestinal digestibility of 16-h rumen undegradable protein (RUP) of maize cob (MC), distillers grains (DG), spent mushroom substrate (SMS), starch residue of sweet potato (SRSP), citrus pulp (CPP), and rice straw (RS). Samples were incubated for 0, 2, 6, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 h. Additional samples were incubated for 16 h in the rumen, and the residues from these bags were transferred to the nitrogen-free polyester bags for determination of intestinal digestibility in vitro. The highest DM disappearance at 6-h incubation was in SRSP (P 0.07) on CP disappearance between DG and MC at all the time points except for 16 and 24 h. NDF and ADF disappearance for SRSP was significantly higher (P < 0.01) than other roughages at all the time points except for ADF at 72 h. The lowest NDF and ADF disappearance was in DG at all the time points (P < 0.01) except 2 and 6 h. The effective degradability (ED) of DM was the highest in CPP (P < 0.01) and the lowest in MC and RS (P < 0.01). The highest and lowest ED of CP was in DG and in RS (P < 0.01), respectively. The ED of NDF was the highest in SRSP (P < 0.01), followed by CPP and RS, and the lowest in DG (P < 0.01). The ED of ADF was the highest in SRSP and CPP (P < 0.05), and the lowest in DG (P < 0.01). For MC, DG SMS, SRSP, CPP, and RS, the intestinal digestibility of RUP was 95.28%, 37.23%, 38.72%, 48.06%, 54.49%, and 37.88%, respectively, and the content of intestinal digestible crude protein (IDCP) was 23.65, 83.63, 35.63, 15.03, 25.60, and 12.03 g/kg, respectively. Distillers grain was considered to be of good quality for the greatest content of IDCP. Although not readily degraded in rumen, CP in MC may be digested well in small intestine.

Published
2018
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45. Spatial Distribution of Pancreatic Stones in Chronic Pancreatitis

Author

Lu Hao, Lei Xin, Jun-Tao Ji, Di Zhang, Xing-Yi Zhu, Zhao-Hong Zheng, Ting-Ting Du, Liang-Hao Hu, Zhao-Shen Li, Jun Pan, Dan Wang, Ting Xie, Bai-Rong Li, Bo Ye, Jin-Huan Lin, Hui Chen, Xiang-Peng Zeng, Zhuan Liao, Wen-Bin Zou, Chun-Shu Pan, and Ya-Wei Bi

Subjects
Adult, Male, Pancreatic pseudocyst, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Age at diagnosis, Computed tomography, Calculi, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Endocrinology, Risk Factors, Pancreatitis, Chronic, Internal Medicine, Humans, Medicine, Pancreatic stones, Risk factor, Pancreas, Hepatology, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Mean value, Age Factors, Pancreatic Diseases, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Logistic Models, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Multivariate Analysis, Pancreatitis, Female, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, business, Nuclear medicine
Abstract

Objectives The aim of this study was to establish a standard to describe the spatial distribution of pancreatic stones in chronic pancreatitis (CP). Methods Two hundred forty-seven CP patients with pancreatic stones from June to December 2012 were enrolled. Two-dimensional images from coronal projection of 3-dimensional computed tomography images of pancreatic stones were gained. The number (n) of all stones and the geometric standard deviation (σ) of distances between the centroid of all stones and the centroids of every stone that represented the spatial distribution nonuniformity were calculated by Stone Reconstruction and Identification Programming System. Results The mean value of n and σ were 13.6 and 22.5; n > 13.6 and σ > 22.5 were determined as "multistones" and "nonuniform," respectively. Compared with alcoholic CP, idiopathic CP was less prone to multistones (odds ratio [OR], 0.310) and more prone to nonuniform (OR, 3.247). Pancreatic pseudocyst (OR, 2.211) in CP course was a risk factor of multistones, whereas diabetes mellitus in first-/second-/third-degree relatives (OR, 0.382) was a protective factor. Age at diagnosis of pancreatic stones (OR, 1.022) was a risk factor of nonuniformity. Conclusions Compared with idiopathic CP, alcoholic CP patients were prone to more pancreatic stones that distribute more uniformly.

Published
2018
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46. Carboxymethyl konjac glucomannan - crosslinked chitosan sponges for wound dressing

Author

Yu Xie, Zeng-xing Yi, Qiong Jiang, Tong-gang Hou, and Jian-xun Wang

Subjects
Male, Biocompatibility, Cell Survival, Composite number, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, Hemolysis, 01 natural sciences, Biochemistry, Mannans, Chitosan, chemistry.chemical_compound, X-Ray Diffraction, Structural Biology, Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared, medicine, Animals, Humans, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Molecular Biology, Cells, Cultured, Mice, Inbred ICR, Wound Healing, Cell Death, biology, Temperature, General Medicine, Fibroblasts, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, biology.organism_classification, Bandages, 0104 chemical sciences, Steam, Sponge, Cross-Linking Reagents, chemistry, Carboxymethyl konjac glucomannan, Wound dressing, Thermogravimetry, Rabbits, Swelling, medicine.symptom, 0210 nano-technology, Porosity, Nuclear chemistry
Abstract

In this paper, carboxymethyl konjac glucomannan (CMKGM) was obtained by carboxyl modification of konjac glucomannan. Then CMKGM and chitosan (CS) were crosslinked and freeze-dried to prepare CMKGM/CS composite sponges with different proportions. The structure and micromorphology of CMKGM/CS sponges were investigated by FTIR spectroscopy and SEM. The SEM results showed that the pore structure of the composite sponge gradually increased with the increase of CMKGM content. To assess the applicability of CMKGM/CS composite sponges as wound dressing, the swelling behavior, water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), biocompatibility (cytotoxicity and hemolysis) were analyzed. The results indicated that CMKGM/CS composite sponges possessed high swelling ratio, proper WVTR and good biocompatibility, which might accelerate tissue regeneration. Meanwhile, in vivo experiments demonstrated that CMKGM/CS composite sponges could effectively heal full-layer wound of skin defects of male ICR mice.

Published
2018
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47. Fresh and cryopreserved semen, minerals, hormones and health characteristics in response to reciprocal combinations of vitamin D3 and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in the mature and prepubertal Holstein bulls' diet

Author

L.S. Wang, Guanglei Liu, Zhifu Zu, Xing-Yi Zhang, Hongjian Xu, Chengrui Zhang, Guanzhi Feng, Liu Yan, Cong Lin, and Yonggen Zhang

Subjects
Vitamin, endocrine system, Antioxidant, urogenital system, Blood biochemistry, animal diseases, medicine.medical_treatment, Semen, Biology, Cryopreservation, chemistry.chemical_compound, fluids and secretions, Animal science, chemistry, Prepuberty, medicine, Animal Science and Zoology, Dry matter, reproductive and urinary physiology, Hormone
Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25(OH)VD3) instead of vitamin D3 on the quality and seminal plasma antioxidant indicators of fresh and cryopreserved semen, serum minerals, vitamin D3 status, hormone levels, blood biochemistry, antioxidant and immune function in different age of bulls. Thirty-two Holstein bulls (16 bulls aged 24–36 months and weighted 727 ± 99.0 kg; 16 bulls aged 12 months and weighted 332 ± 24.9 kg) randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatments in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with 2 sources of vitamin D3 (vitamin D3 or 25(OH)VD3) fed at 300 IU/kg dry matter intake and two different age of bull (maturity or prepuberty) through a 60 day period. Bulls were tied in individual pens without access to sunlight. Bulls fed 25(OH)VD3 had greater semen concentration (P = 0.03), sperms motility (P = 0.02), viability (P

Published
2021
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48. Chromosomal polymorphisms are independently associated with multinucleated embryo formation

Author

Zhi-Heng Chen, Ling Sun, Jun Liu, Cui-Xing Yi, Chun-Quan Ou, and Li Yang

Subjects
Adult, Male, 0301 basic medicine, DNA Copy Number Variations, Cleavage Stage, Ovum, medicine.medical_treatment, Embryonic Development, Fertilization in Vitro, Biology, Miscarriage, Andrology, 03 medical and health sciences, Basal (phylogenetics), 0302 clinical medicine, Multinucleate, Pregnancy, Genetics, medicine, Humans, Chromosomal polymorphism, Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic, Genetics (clinical), Retrospective Studies, Cell Nucleus, Chromosome Aberrations, Polymorphism, Genetic, 030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine, In vitro fertilisation, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Embryo, Karyotype, General Medicine, Blastomere, medicine.disease, Molecular biology, Embryo Biology, 030104 developmental biology, Reproductive Medicine, Case-Control Studies, Infertility, embryonic structures, Female, Developmental Biology
Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the factors associated with embryo multinucleation, particularly focused on the influence of parental chromosomal polymorphisms in embryo multinucleation. This is a retrospective case-control study involving 1260 infertile couples undergoing their first IVF/ICSI cycles. Couples were screened for abnormalities in their karyotype and were evaluated for blastomere persistence of multinucleation. Demographic characteristics, stimulation protocol, and pregnant outcomes were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. The level of basal FSH was lower in the multinucleated embryos group (5.37 vs 5.72 IU/L). The Multinucleated embryos group received less gonadotropins (1788.5 vs 1891.3 IU), and the level of LH on day of HCG triggering was lower (1.09 vs 1.30 IU/L). More oocytes were recovered in the multinucleated embryos group (11.51 vs 9.23). Chromosomal polymorphisms were seen in at least 1 out of 163 (12.9%) couples. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that chromosomal polymorphisms were independently associated with an increase in the occurrence risk of multinucleated embryos (OR = 1.61, 95% CI, 1.06–2.44) in the first IVF/ICSI cycle. The miscarriage rate in the multinucleated embryos group was 10% higher than that of the control group. Chromosomal polymorphisms were independently associated with multinucleation embryo formation. A higher LH level on the day of HCG triggering was associated with a decreased chance of multinucleation.

Published
2017
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49. Participation of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) in Asthma Exacerbations Induced by Psychological Stress via PKA/PKC Signal Pathway in Airway-Related Vagal Preganglionic Neurons (AVPNs)

Author

Zhenwei Liu, Qiang Li, Lili Hou, Xing-yi Zhang, Min Zhang, Xin Zhou, Guoqing Zhang, and Lei Zhu

Subjects
Receptors, Vasopressin, Physiology, Immunoglobulin E, Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), lcsh:Physiology, Mice, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Medicine, lcsh:QD415-436, Receptor, Protein Kinase C, Neurons, Mice, Inbred BALB C, biology, lcsh:QP1-981, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Cytokines, Female, medicine.symptom, PKA/PKC, Eosinophil peroxidase, Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists, Histamine, Signal Transduction, medicine.medical_specialty, Ovalbumin, Vasopressins, Morpholines, Carbazoles, Inflammation, lcsh:Biochemistry, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Animals, Pyrroles, Spiro Compounds, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Protein kinase C, Asthma, business.industry, medicine.disease, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, Eosinophils, Disease Models, Animal, Endocrinology, 030228 respiratory system, chemistry, Psychological stress, biology.protein, Cytokine secretion, business, Stress, Psychological
Abstract

Aims: Present study was performed to examine whether ADH was implicated in psychological stress asthma and to explore the underlying molecular mechanism. Methods: We not only examined ADH levels in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) via radioimmunoassay, but also measured ADH receptor (ADHR) expression in airway-related vagal preganglionic neurons (AVPNs) through real-time PCR in all experimental mice. Western blotting was performed to evaluate the relationship between ADH and PKA/PKC in psychological stress asthma. Finally, the role of PKA/PKC in psychological stress asthma was analyzed. Results: Marked asthma exacerbations were noted owing to significantly elevated levels of ADH and ADHR after psychological stress induction as compared to OVA alone (asthma group). ADHR antagonists (SR-49095 or SR-121463A) dramatically lowered higher protein levels of PKAα and PKCα induced by psychological stress as compared to OVA alone, suggesting the correlation between ADH and PKA/PKC in psychological stress asthma. KT-5720 (PKA inhibitor) and Go-7874 (PKC inhibitor) further directly revealed the involvement of PKA/PKC in psychological stress asthma. Some notable changes were also noted after employing PKA and PKC inhibitors in psychological stress asthma, including reduced asthmatic inflammation (lower eosinophil peroxidase (EPO) activity, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, immunoglobulin E (IgE) level, and histamine release), substantial decrements in inflammatory cell counts (eosinophils and lymphocytes), and decreased cytokine secretion (IL-6, IL-10, and IFN-γ), indicating the involvement of PKA/PKC in asthma exacerbations induced by psychological stress. Conclusion: Our results strongly suggested that ADH participated in psychological stress-induced asthma exacerbations via PKA/PKC signal pathway in AVPNs.

Published
2017

50. A Ca2+ chelator ameliorates chromium (VI)-induced hepatocyte L-02 injury via down-regulation of voltage-Dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) expression

Author

Yujie Duan, Xiali Zhong, Kaihua Liu, Fang Xiao, Xing Yi, and Caigao Zhong

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Pharmacology, Liver injury, Gene knockdown, Chemistry, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Cell, General Medicine, Toxicology, medicine.disease, Molecular biology, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 030104 developmental biology, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Biochemistry, BAPTA, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Hepatocyte, medicine, Hexavalent chromium, Cell damage, Intracellular
Abstract

Hexavalent chromium could result in cell malfunctions. Intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) content and VDAC1 expression are both important features related to cell survial. This study aimed to explore the mechanism of cell injury induced by Cr(VI) and tentatively offer clues to repairing this cell damage using [Ca2+]i and VDAC1. L-02 hepatocytes were treated with Cr(VI)/BAPTA, and the levels of [Ca2+]i and cell injury associated with Cr(VI) were determined in addition to the effect of BAPTA. The expression of VDAC1 in Cr(VI)-induced cells was evaluated. The results showed a dose-dependent elevation of the level of VDAC1 and the mRNA level of the VDAC1 biogenesis-related gene Sam50. BAPTA could ameliorate less severe damage induced by 4μM Cr(VI) via reducing VDAC1 and Sam50. Additionally, cell injury caused by less than 4μM Cr(VI) could be ameliorated by VDAC1 knockdown. Taken together, the findings of this study suggest that inhibition of intracellular Ca2± overload could protect cells from damage and that VDAC1 plays a considerable role in Cr(VI)-induced liver injury.

Published
2017
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