1. Hb Calgary (HBB: c.194G>T): A Highly Unstable Hemoglobin Variant with a β-Thalassemia Major Phenotype
- Author
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Anne Grete Bechensteen, Doan Le, Renee Perrier, Thomas Fourie, Bente Fjeld, Shirley Henderson, Melanie Proven, Noémi B. A. Roy, Runa M. Grimholt, Olav Klingenberg, and Georgina Martin
- Subjects
medicine.diagnostic_test ,Anemia ,business.industry ,Biochemistry (medical) ,Clinical Biochemistry ,Hematology ,medicine.disease ,Phenotype ,Immunology ,Transfusion dependence ,medicine ,Missense mutation ,business ,Gene ,β thalassemia major ,Genetics (clinical) ,Unstable hemoglobin ,Genetic testing - Abstract
We describe two unrelated patients, both heterozygous for an unstable hemoglobin (Hb) variant named Hb Calgary (HBB: c.194G>T) that causes severe hemolytic anemia and dyserythorpoietic, resulting in transfusion dependence and iron overload. The molecular pathogenesis is a missense variation on the β-globin gene, presumed to lead to an unstable Hb. The phenotype of Hb Calgary is particularly severe presenting as transfusion-dependent anemia in early infancy, precluding phenotypic diagnosis and highlighting the importance of early genetic testing in order to make an accurate diagnosis.
- Published
- 2021