10 results on '"Bono S"'
Search Results
2. Baricitinib inhibits radiographic progression of structural joint damage at 1 year in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and an inadequate response to csDMARDs
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van der Heijde, D, Dougados, M, Chen, YC, Greenwald, M, Drescher, E, Klar, R, Xie, L, de la Torre, I, Rooney, T, Witt, S, Schlichting, D, de Bono, S, Emery, P, and Röhl, K
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ddc: 610 ,610 Medical sciences ,Medicine - Abstract
Background: Baricitinib (bari), a JAK1/2 inhibitor, was efficacious in a 24-week (wk) Ph 3 study in patients (pts) with active RA and an inadequate response (IR) to conventional synthetic DMARDs (csDMARDs) (RA-BUILD). The objective of this analysis was to evaluate radiographic progression of structural[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], 45. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 31. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 27. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
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- 2017
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3. Speed of onset of effect on patient-reported outcomes assessed through daily electronic patient diaries in the Baricitinib Phase 3 RA Clinical Program
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Taylor, P, Wright, G, Gaich, C, DeLozier, A, de Bono, S, Schlichting, D, Rooney, T, Liu, JJ, Beattie, S, Dougados, M, and Zota, V
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ddc: 610 ,610 Medical sciences ,Medicine - Abstract
Background: Baricitinib (bari), an oral Janus kinase (JAK) 1/JAK2 selective inhibitor, has demonstrated clinical efficacy with a satisfactory safety profile when administered once daily in 4 completed Phase 3 studies in patients with RA. In 2 studies, RA-BEAM (52-week study in patients with inadequate[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], 45. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 31. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 27. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
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- 2017
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4. Screening for distress including anxiety and depression in patients with cancer during in-patient admissions
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de Castella A, de Bono S, Lee S, and Katona L
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medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Cancer ,medicine.disease ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Distress ,Medicine ,Anxiety ,In patient ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Psychiatry ,Biological Psychiatry ,Depression (differential diagnoses) ,Clinical psychology - Published
- 2006
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5. The association between low skeletal muscle mass and delirium: results from the nationwide multi-centre Italian Delirium Day 2017
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Zucchelli, A, Manzoni, F, Morandi, A, Di Santo, S, Rossi, E, Valsecchi, Mg, Inzitari, M, Cherubini, A, Bo, M, Mossello, E, Marengoni, A, Bellelli, G, Tarasconi, A, Sella, M, Auriemma, S, Paternò, G, Faggian, G, Lucarelli, C, De Grazia, N, Alberto, C, Margola, A, Porcella, L, Nardiello, I, Chimenti, E, Zeni, M, Giani, A, Famularo, S, Romairone, E, Minaglia, C, Ceccotti, C, Guerra, G, Mantovani, G, Monacelli, F, Candiani, T, Ballestrero, A, Santolini, F, Rosso, M, Bono, V, Sibilla, S, Dal Santo, P, Ceci, M, Barone, P, Schirinzi, T, Formenti, A, Nastasi, G, Isaia, G, Gonella, D, Battuello, A, Casson, S, Calvani, D, Boni, F, Ciaccio, A, Rosa, R, Sanna, G, Manfredini, S, Cortese, L, Rizzo, M, Prestano, R, Greco, A, Lauriola, M, Gelosa, G, Piras, V, Arena, M, Cosenza, D, Bellomo, A, Lamontagna, M, Gabbani, L, Lambertucci, L, Perego, S, Parati, G, Basile, G, Gallina, V, Pilone, G, Giudice, C, De, F, Pietrogrande, L, De, B, Mosca, M, Corazzin, I, Rossi, P, Nunziata, V, D'Amico, F, Grippa, A, Giardini, S, Barucci, R, Cossu, A, Fiorin, L, Distefano, M, Lunardelli, M, Brunori, M, Ruffini, I, Abraham, E, Varutti, A, Fabbro, E, Catalano, A, Martino, G, Leotta, D, Marchet, A, Dell'Aquila, G, Scrimieri, A, Davoli, M, Casella, M, Cartei, A, Polidori, G, Brischetto, D, Motta, S, Saponara, R, Perrone, P, Russo, G, Del, D, Car, C, Pirina, T, Franzoni, S, Cotroneo, A, Ghiggia, F, Volpi, G, Menichetti, C, Panico, A, Calogero, P, Corvalli, G, Mauri, M, Lupia, E, Manfredini, R, Fabbian, F, March, A, Pedrotti, M, Veronesi, M, Strocchi, E, Bianchetti, A, Crucitti, A, Di Francesco, V, Fontana, G, Bonanni, L, Barbone, F, Serrati, C, Ballardini, G, Simoncelli, M, Ceschia, G, Scarpa, C, Brugiolo, R, Fusco, S, Ciarambino, T, Biagini, C, Tonon, E, Porta, M, Venuti, D, Delsette, M, Poeta, M, Barbagallo, G, Trovato, G, Delitala, A, Arosio, P, Reggiani, F, Zuliani, G, Ortolani, B, Mussio, E, Girardi, A, Coin, A, Ruotolo, G, Castagna, A, Masina, M, Cimino, R, Pinciaroli, A, Tripodi, G, Cannistrà, U, Cassadonte, F, Vatrano, M, Scaglione, L, Fogliacco, P, Muzzuilini, C, Romano, F, Padovani, A, Rozzini, L, Cagnin, A, Fragiacomo, F, Desideri, G, Liberatore, E, Bruni, A, Orsitto, G, Franco, M, Bonfrate, L, Bonetto, M, Pizio, N, Magnani, G, Cecchetti, G, Longo, A, Bubba, V, Marinan, L, Cotelli, M, Turla, M, Sessa, M, Abruzzi, L, Castoldi, G, Lovetere, D, Musacchio, C, Novello, M, Cavarape, A, Bini, A, Leonardi, A, Seneci, F, Grimaldi, W, Fimognari, F, Bambara, V, Saitta, A, Corica, F, Braga, M, Ettorre, E, Camellini, C, Crescenzo, A, Noro, G, Turco, R, Ponzetto, M, Giuseppe, L, Mazzei, B, Maiuri, G, Costaggiu, D, Damato, R, Formilan, M, Patrizia, G, Santuari, L, Gallucci, M, Paragona, M, Bini, P, Modica, D, Abati, C, Clerici, M, Barbera, I, Nigroimperiale, F, Manni, A, Votino, C, Castiglioni, C, Di, M, Degl'Innocenti, M, Moscatelli, G, Guerini, S, Casini, C, Dini, D, D'Imporzano, E, Denotariis, S, Bonometti, F, Paolillo, C, Riccardi, A, Tiozzo, A, Samy Salama Fahmy, A, Dibari, M, Vanni, S, Scarpa, A, Zara, D, Ranieri, P, Pezzoni, D, Gentile, S, Platto, C, D'Ambrosio, V, Faraci, B, Brambilla, C, Ivaldi, C, Milia, P, Desalvo, F, Solaro, C, Strazzacappa, M, Cazzadori, M, Confente, S, Grasso, M, Troisi, E, Guerini, V, Bernardini, B, C Boffelli S, Corsini, Filippi, A, Delpin, K, Bertoletti, E, Vannucci, M, Tesi, F, Crippa, P, Malighetti, A, Caltagirone, C, Disant, S, Bettini, D, Maltese, F, Abruzzese, G, Cosimo, D, Azzini, M, Colombo, M, Procino, G, Fascendini, S, Barocco, F, Del, P, Mazzone, A, Riva, E, Dell'Acqua, D, Cottino, M, Vezzadini, G, Avanzi, S, Orini, S, Sgrilli, F, Mello, A, Lombardi, L, Muti, E, Dijk, B, Fenu, S, Pes, C, Gareri, P, Passamonte, M, Rigo, R, Locusta, L, Caser, L, Rosso, G, Cesarini, S, Cozzi, R, Santini, C, Carbone, P, Cazzaniga, I, Lovati, R, Cantoni, A, Ranzani, P, Barra, D, Pompilio, G, Dimori, S, Cernesi, S, Riccò, C, Piazzolla, F, Capittini, E, Rota, C, Gottardi, F, Merla, L, A Millul A, Barelli, De, G, Morrone, G, Bigolari, M, Macchi, M, Zambon, F, Pizzorni, C, Dicasaleto, G, Menculini, G, Marcacci, M, Catanese, G, Sprini, D, Dicasalet, T, Bocci, M, Borga, S, Caironi, P, Cat, C, Cingolani, E, Avalli, L, Greco, G, Citerio, G, Gandini, L, Cornara, G, Lerda, R, Brazzi, L, Simeone, F, Caciorgna, M, Alampi, D, Francesconi, S, Beck, E, Antonini, B, Vettoretto, K, Meggiolaro, M, Garofalo, E, Notaro, S, Varutti, R, Bassi, F, Mistraletti, G, Marino, A, Rona, R, Rondelli, E, Riva, I, Scapigliati, A, Cortegiani, A, Vitale, F, Pistidda, L, D'Andrea, R, Querci, L, Gnesin, P, Todeschini, M, Lugano, M, Castelli, G, Ortolani, M, Cotoia, A, Maggiore, S, Ditizio, L, Graziani, R, Testa, I, Ferretti, E, Castioni, C, Lombardi, F, Caserta, R, Pasqua, M, Simoncini, S, Baccarini, F, Rispoli, M, Grossi, F, Cancelliere, L, Carnelli, M, Puccini, F, Biancofiore, G, Siniscalchi, A, Laici, C, Torrini, M, Pasetti, G, Palmese, S, Oggioni, R, Mangani, V, Pini, S, Martelli, M, Rigo, E, Zuccalà, F, Cherri, A, Spina, R, Calamai, I, Petrucci, N, Caicedo, A, Ferri, F, Gritti, P, Brienza, N, Fonnesu, R, Dessena, M, Fullin, G, Saggioro, D., Zucchelli, A, Manzoni, F, Morandi, A, Di Santo, S, Rossi, E, Valsecchi, M, Inzitari, M, Cherubini, A, Bo, M, Mossello, E, Marengoni, A, Bellelli, G, Citerio, G, Zucchelli, Alberto, Valsecchi, M G, and A Tarasconi, M Sella, S Auriemma, G Paternò, G Faggian, C Lucarelli, N De Grazia, C Alberto, A Margola, L Porcella, I Nardiello, E Chimenti, M Zeni, A Giani, S Famularo, E Romairone, C Minaglia, C Ceccotti, G Guerra, G Mantovani, F Monacelli, C Minaglia, T Candiani, A Ballestrero, C Minaglia, F Santolini, C Minaglia, M Rosso, V Bono, S Sibilla, P Dal Santo, M Ceci, P Barone, T Schirinzi, A Formenti, G Nastasi, G Isaia, D Gonella, A Battuello, S Casson, D Calvani, F Boni, A Ciaccio, R Rosa, G Sanna, S Manfredini, L Cortese, M Rizzo, R Prestano, A Greco, M Lauriola, G Gelosa, V Piras, M Arena, D Cosenza, A Bellomo, M LaMontagna, L Gabbani, L Lambertucci, S Perego, G Parati, G Basile, V Gallina, G Pilone, C Giudice, F De, L Pietrogrande, B De, M Mosca, I Corazzin, P Rossi, V Nunziata, F D'Amico, A Grippa, S Giardini, R Barucci, A Cossu, L Fiorin, M Arena, M Distefano, M Lunardelli, M Brunori, I Ruffini, E Abraham, A Varutti, E Fabbro, A Catalano, G Martino, D Leotta, A Marchet, G Dell'Aquila, A Scrimieri, M Davoli, M Casella, A Cartei, G Polidori, G Basile, D Brischetto, S Motta, R Saponara, P Perrone, G Russo, D Del, C Car, T Pirina, S Franzoni, A Cotroneo, F Ghiggia, G Volpi, C Menichetti, M Bo, A Panico, P Calogero, G Corvalli, M Mauri, E Lupia, R Manfredini, F Fabbian, A March, M Pedrotti, M Veronesi, E Strocchi, A Bianchetti, A Crucitti, V Di Francesco, G Fontana, L Bonanni, F Barbone, C Serrati, G Ballardini, M Simoncelli, G Ceschia, C Scarpa, R Brugiolo, S Fusco, T Ciarambino, C Biagini, E Tonon, M Porta, D Venuti, M DelSette, M Poeta, G Barbagallo, G Trovato, A Delitala, P Arosio, F Reggiani, G Zuliani, B Ortolani, E Mussio, A Girardi, A Coin, G Ruotolo, A Castagna, M Masina, R Cimino, A Pinciaroli, G Tripodi, U Cannistrà, F Cassadonte, M Vatrano, F Cassandonte, L Scaglione, P Fogliacco, C Muzzuilini, F Romano, A Padovani, L Rozzini, A Cagnin, F Fragiacomo, G Desideri, E Liberatore, A Bruni, G Orsitto, M Franco, L Bonfrate, M Bonetto, N Pizio, G Magnani, G Cecchetti, A Longo, V Bubba, L Marinan, M Cotelli, M Turla, M Brunori, M Sessa, L Abruzzi, G Castoldi, D LoVetere, C Musacchio, M Novello, A Cavarape, A Bini, A Leonardi, F Seneci, W Grimaldi, F Fimognari, V Bambara, A Saitta, F Corica, M Braga, E Ettorre, C Camellini, A Marengoni, A Bruni, A Crescenzo, G Noro, R Turco, M Ponzetto, L Giuseppe, B Mazzei, G Maiuri, D Costaggiu, R Damato, E Fabbro, G Patrizia, L Santuari, M Gallucci, C Minaglia, M Paragona, P Bini, D Modica, C Abati, M Clerici, I Barbera, F NigroImperiale, A Manni, C Votino, C Castiglioni, M Di, M Degl'Innocenti, G Moscatelli, S Guerini, C Casini, D Dini, S DeNotariis, F Bonometti, C Paolillo, A Riccardi, A Tiozzo, A SamySalamaFahmy, A Riccardi, C Paolillo, M DiBari, S Vanni, A Scarpa, D Zara, P Ranieri, P Calogero, G Corvalli, D Pezzoni, S Gentile, A Morandi, C Platto, V D'Ambrosio, B Faraci, C Ivaldi, P Milia, F DeSalvo, C Solaro, M Strazzacappa, M Bo, A Panico, M Cazzadori, S Confente, M Bonetto, G Magnani, G Cecchetti, V Guerini, B Bernardini, C Corsini, S Boffelli, A Filippi, K Delpin, E Bertoletti, M Vannucci, F Tesi, P Crippa, A Malighetti, C Caltagirone, S DiSant, D Bettini, F Maltese, M Formilan, G Abruzzese, C Minaglia, D Cosimo, M Azzini, M Cazzadori, M Colombo, G Procino, S Fascendini, F Barocco, P Del, F D'Amico, A Grippa, A Mazzone, E Riva, D Dell'Acqua, M Cottino, G Vezzadini, S Avanzi, S Orini, F Sgrilli, A Mello, L Lombardi, E Muti, B Dijk, S Fenu, C Pes, P Gareri, A Castagna, M Passamonte, F De, R Rigo, L Locusta, L Caser, G Rosso, S Cesarini, R Cozzi, C Santini, P Carbone, I Cazzaniga, R Lovati, A Cantoni, P Ranzani, D Barra, G Pompilio, S Dimori, S Cernesi, C Riccò, F Piazzolla, E Capittini, C Rota, F Gottardi, L Merla, A Barelli, A Millul, G De, G Morrone, M Bigolari, C Minaglia, M Macchi, F Zambon, F D'Amico, F D'Amico, C Pizzorni, G DiCasaleto, G Menculini, M Marcacci, G Catanese, D Sprini, T DiCasalet, M Bocci, S Borga, P Caironi, C Cat, E Cingolani, L Avalli, G Greco, G Citerio, L Gandini, G Cornara, R Lerda, L Brazzi, F Simeone, M Caciorgna, D Alampi, S Francesconi, E Beck, B Antonini, K Vettoretto, M Meggiolaro, E Garofalo, A Bruni, S Notaro, R Varutti, F Bassi, G Mistraletti, A Marino, R Rona, E Rondelli, I Riva, A Scapigliati, A Cortegiani, F Vitale, L Pistidda, R D'Andrea, L Querci, P Gnesin, M Todeschini, M Lugano, G Castelli, M Ortolani, A Cotoia, S Maggiore, L DiTizio, R Graziani, I Testa, E Ferretti, C Castioni, F Lombardi, R Caserta, M Pasqua, S Simoncini, F Baccarini, M Rispoli, F Grossi, L Cancelliere, M Carnelli, F Puccini, G Biancofiore, A Siniscalchi, C Laici, E Mossello, M Torrini, G Pasetti, S Palmese, R Oggioni, V Mangani, S Pini, M Martelli, E Rigo, F Zuccalà, A Cherri, R Spina, I Calamai, N Petrucci, A Caicedo, F Ferri, P Gritti, N Brienza, R Fonnesu, M Dessena, G Fullin, D Saggioro
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Male ,Aging ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Sarcopenia ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Socio-culturale ,Older person ,Logistic regression ,Delirium, Older persons, Sarcopenia ,Internal medicine ,mental disorders ,Delirium ,Older persons ,medicine ,Dementia ,Humans ,LS4_4 ,Muscle, Skeletal ,Pathological ,Aged ,Rehabilitation ,business.industry ,Area under the curve ,Settore MED/23 - Chirurgia Cardiaca ,Skeletal ,medicine.disease ,Skeletal muscle mass ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Italy ,Muscle ,Female ,Geriatrics and Gerontology ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Introduction Delirium and sarcopenia are common, although underdiagnosed, geriatric syndromes. Several pathological mechanisms can link delirium and low skeletal muscle mass, but few studies have investigated their association. We aimed to investigate (1) the association between delirium and low skeletal muscle mass and (2) the possible role of calf circumference mass in finding cases with delirium. Methods The analyses were conducted employing the cross-sectional “Delirium Day” initiative, on patient 65 years and older admitted to acute hospital medical wards, emergency departments, rehabilitation wards, nursing homes and hospices in Italy in 2017. Delirium was diagnosed as a 4 + score at the 4-AT scale. Low skeletal muscle mass was operationally defined as calf circumference ≤ 34 cm in males and ≤ 33 cm in females. Logistic regression models were used to investigate the association between low skeletal muscle mass and delirium. The discriminative ability of calf circumference was evaluated using non-parametric ROC analyses. Results A sample of 1675 patients was analyzed. In total, 73.6% of participants had low skeletal muscle mass and 24.1% exhibited delirium. Low skeletal muscle mass and delirium showed an independent association (OR: 1.50; 95% CI 1.09–2.08). In the subsample of patients without a diagnosis of dementia, the inclusion of calf circumference in a model based on age and sex significantly improved its discriminative accuracy [area under the curve (AUC) 0.69 vs 0.57, p Discussion and conclusion Low muscle mass is independently associated with delirium. In patients without a previous diagnosis of dementia, calf circumference may help to better identify those who develop delirium.
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- 2022
6. Efficacy and safety of baricitinib for the treatment of hospitalised adults with COVID-19 (COV-BARRIER): a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial
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Vincent C Marconi, Athimalaipet V Ramanan, Stephanie de Bono, Cynthia E Kartman, Venkatesh Krishnan, Ran Liao, Maria Lucia B Piruzeli, Jason D Goldman, Jorge Alatorre-Alexander, Rita de Cassia Pellegrini, Vicente Estrada, Mousumi Som, Anabela Cardoso, Sujatro Chakladar, Brenda Crowe, Paulo Reis, Xin Zhang, David H Adams, E Wesley Ely, Mi-Young Ahn, Miriam Akasbi, Javier David Altclas, Federico Ariel, Horacio Alberto Ariza, Chandrasekhar Atkar, Anselmo Bertetti, Meenakshi Bhattacharya, Maria Luisa Briones, Akshay Budhraja, Aaliya Burza, Adrian Camacho Ortiz, Roberto Caricchio, Marcelo Casas, Valeria Cevoli Recio, Won Suk Choi, Emilia Cohen, Angel Comulada-Rivera, Paul Cook, Dora Patricia Cornejo Juarez, Carnevali Daniel, Luiz Fernando Degrecci Relvas, Jose Guillermo Dominguez Cherit, Todd Ellerin, Dmitry Enikeev, Suzana Erico Tanni Minamoto, Elie Fiss, Motohiko Furuichi, Kleber Giovanni Luz, Jason D. Goldman, Omar Gonzalez, Ivan Gordeev, Thomas Gruenewald, Victor Augusto Hamamoto Sato, Eun Young Heo, Jung Yeon Heo, Maria Hermida, Yuji Hirai, David Hutchinson, Claudio Iastrebner, Octavian Ioachimescu, Manish Jain, Maria Patelli Juliani Souza Lima, Akram Khan, Andreas E. Kremer, Thomas Lawrie, Mark MacElwee, Farah Madhani-Lovely, Vinay Malhotra, Michel Fernando Martínez Resendez, James McKinnell, Patrick Milligan, Cesar Minelli, Miguel Angel Moran Rodriguez, Maria Leonor Parody, Priscila Paulin, Priscilla Pemu, Ana Carolina Procopio Carvalho, Massimo Puoti, Joshua Purow, Mayur Ramesh, Alvaro Rea Neto, Philip Robinson, Cristhieni Rodrigues, Gustavo Rojas Velasco, Jose Francisco Kerr Saraiva, Morton Scheinberg, Stefan Schreiber, Dario Scublinsky, Anete Sevciovic Grumach, Imad Shawa, Jesus Simon Campos, Nidhi Sofat, Christoph D. Spinner, Eduardo Sprinz, Roger Stienecker, Jose Suarez, Natsuo Tachikawa, Hasan Tahir, Brian Tiffany, Alexander Vishnevsky, Adilson Westheimer Cavalcante, Kapil Zirpe, Marconi, V, Ramanan, A, de Bono, S, Kartman, C, Krishnan, V, Liao, R, Piruzeli, M, Goldman, J, Alatorre-Alexander, J, de Cassia Pellegrini, R, Estrada, V, Som, M, Cardoso, A, Chakladar, S, Crowe, B, Reis, P, Zhang, X, Adams, D, Ely, E, Ahn, M, Akasbi, M, Altclas, J, Ariel, F, Ariza, H, Atkar, C, Bertetti, A, Bhattacharya, M, Briones, M, Budhraja, A, Burza, A, Camacho Ortiz, A, Caricchio, R, Casas, M, Cevoli Recio, V, Choi, W, Cohen, E, Comulada-Rivera, A, Cook, P, Cornejo Juarez, D, Daniel, C, Degrecci Relvas, L, Dominguez Cherit, J, Ellerin, T, Enikeev, D, Erico Tanni Minamoto, S, Fiss, E, Furuichi, M, Giovanni Luz, K, Gonzalez, O, Gordeev, I, Gruenewald, T, Hamamoto Sato, V, Heo, E, Heo, J, Hermida, M, Hirai, Y, Hutchinson, D, Iastrebner, C, Ioachimescu, O, Jain, M, Juliani Souza Lima, M, Khan, A, Kremer, A, Lawrie, T, Macelwee, M, Madhani-Lovely, F, Malhotra, V, Martinez Resendez, M, Mckinnell, J, Milligan, P, Minelli, C, Moran Rodriguez, M, Parody, M, Paulin, P, Pellegrini, R, Pemu, P, Procopio Carvalho, A, Puoti, M, Purow, J, Ramesh, M, Rea Neto, A, Robinson, P, Rodrigues, C, Rojas Velasco, G, Saraiva, J, Scheinberg, M, Schreiber, S, Scublinsky, D, Sevciovic Grumach, A, Shawa, I, Simon Campos, J, Sofat, N, Spinner, C, Sprinz, E, Stienecker, R, Suarez, J, Tachikawa, N, Tahir, H, Tiffany, B, Vishnevsky, A, Westheimer Cavalcante, A, and Zirpe, K
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Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Asia ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Population ,Placebo ,Antiviral Agents ,Corrections ,Dexamethasone ,Baricitinib ,Double-Blind Method ,Adrenal Cortex Hormones ,Internal medicine ,Clinical endpoint ,medicine ,Humans ,education ,Adverse effect ,Mechanical ventilation ,education.field_of_study ,Sulfonamides ,Alanine ,business.industry ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Hazard ratio ,Absolute risk reduction ,COVID-19 ,Odds ratio ,Articles ,South America ,Adenosine Monophosphate ,COVID-19 Drug Treatment ,Europe ,Treatment Outcome ,Purines ,North America ,Azetidines ,Pyrazoles ,business - Abstract
Summary Background Baricitinib is an oral selective Janus kinase 1/2 inhibitor with known anti-inflammatory properties. This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of baricitinib in combination with standard of care for the treatment of hospitalised adults with COVID-19. Methods In this phase 3, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial, participants were enrolled from 101 centres across 12 countries in Asia, Europe, North America, and South America. Hospitalised adults with COVID-19 receiving standard of care were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive once-daily baricitinib (4 mg) or matched placebo for up to 14 days. Standard of care included systemic corticosteroids, such as dexamethasone, and antivirals, including remdesivir. The composite primary endpoint was the proportion who progressed to high-flow oxygen, non-invasive ventilation, invasive mechanical ventilation, or death by day 28, assessed in the intention-to-treat population. All-cause mortality by day 28 was a key secondary endpoint, and all-cause mortality by day 60 was an exploratory endpoint; both were assessed in the intention-to-treat population. Safety analyses were done in the safety population defined as all randomly allocated participants who received at least one dose of study drug and who were not lost to follow-up before the first post-baseline visit. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , NCT04421027 . Findings Between June 11, 2020, and Jan 15, 2021, 1525 participants were randomly assigned to the baricitinib group (n=764) or the placebo group (n=761). 1204 (79·3%) of 1518 participants with available data were receiving systemic corticosteroids at baseline, of whom 1099 (91·3%) were on dexamethasone; 287 (18·9%) participants were receiving remdesivir. Overall, 27·8% of participants receiving baricitinib and 30·5% receiving placebo progressed to meet the primary endpoint (odds ratio 0·85 [95% CI 0·67 to 1·08], p=0·18), with an absolute risk difference of −2·7 percentage points (95% CI −7·3 to 1·9). The 28-day all-cause mortality was 8% (n=62) for baricitinib and 13% (n=100) for placebo (hazard ratio [HR] 0·57 [95% CI 0·41–0·78]; nominal p=0·0018), a 38·2% relative reduction in mortality; one additional death was prevented per 20 baricitinib-treated participants. The 60-day all-cause mortality was 10% (n=79) for baricitinib and 15% (n=116) for placebo (HR 0·62 [95% CI 0·47–0·83]; p=0·0050). The frequencies of serious adverse events (110 [15%] of 750 in the baricitinib group vs 135 [18%] of 752 in the placebo group), serious infections (64 [9%] vs 74 [10%]), and venous thromboembolic events (20 [3%] vs 19 [3%]) were similar between the two groups. Interpretation Although there was no significant reduction in the frequency of disease progression overall, treatment with baricitinib in addition to standard of care (including dexamethasone) had a similar safety profile to that of standard of care alone, and was associated with reduced mortality in hospitalised adults with COVID-19. Funding Eli Lilly and Company. Translations For the French, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish translations of the abstract see Supplementary Materials section.
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- 2021
7. Methodological issues in a cross-sectional survey on cervical cancer screening using telephone interviews in Sicily (Italy): a SWOT analysis
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Alessandra Casuccio, Giusy Russo Fiorino, Angela Giusti, Marialuisa Maniglia, Sofia Colaceci, Valentina Marchese, Giorgio Graziano, Daniele Domenico Raia, Sandro Provenzano, Stefania Enza Bono, Claudio Costantino, Omar Enzo Santangelo, Giuseppe Napoli, Walter Mazzucco, Sara Palmeri, Vincenzo Restivo, Laura Saporito, Gianmarco Ventura, Claudia Marotta, Costantino C., Mazzucco W., Marotta C., Saporito L., Bono S., Fiorino G.R., Graziano G., Maniglia M., Marchese V., Napoli G., Palmeri S., Provenzano S., Raia D.D., Santangelo O.E., Ventura G., Colaceci S., Giusti A., Casuccio A., and Restivo V.
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Medicine (General) ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Cross-sectional study ,cervical cancer screening ,Uterine Cervical Neoplasms ,SWOT analysi ,Cervical cancer screening ,Biochemistry ,Interviews as Topic ,03 medical and health sciences ,R5-920 ,0302 clinical medicine ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,medicine ,Humans ,Mass Screening ,030212 general & internal medicine ,telephone survey ,SWOT analysis ,Sicily ,business.industry ,Biochemistry (medical) ,interviewer training ,Cell Biology ,General Medicine ,Pre-Clinical Research Reports ,Telephone ,Telephone survey ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Family medicine ,general practitioner ,Female ,business - Abstract
Objective A cross-sectional study on knowledge, perceptions, and adherence to cervical cancer screening was conducted using telephone interviews of Sicilian women that were performed in 2016. This study aimed to identify areas that need to be addressed to improve the validity of data collection and to minimize possible biases. Methods We performed a qualitative study through SWOT analysis, which is a multidimensional method based on evaluation of Strengths (S), Weaknesses (W), Opportunities (O), and Threats (T) of the research project. The contents of the SWOT forms underwent categorical, inductive, and deductive data analysis using the long table analysis method. Results The full availability of an updated address and phone number list was the main organizational aspect to be addressed. Socio-cultural context played a major role for understanding the questions and for acceptability of the topics. In some cases, a family member was a facilitating element, while in others, the family member hindered the interviews. Active involvement of general practitioners was considered essential for success of the interviews. Conclusions When performing a cross-sectional survey, organizational aspects and active involvement of general practitioners are crucial in the enrolment phase, regardless of the socio-cultural context.
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- 2019
8. Visual and Hearing Impairment Are Associated With Delirium in Hospitalized Patients: Results of a Multisite Prevalence Study
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Alessandro Morandi, Marco Inzitari, Cristina Udina, Neus Gual, Miriam Mota, Elena Tassistro, Anita Andreano, Antonio Cherubini, Simona Gentile, Enrico Mossello, Alessandra Marengoni, Anna Olivé, Francesc Riba, Domingo Ruiz, Elisabet de Jaime, Giuseppe Bellelli, A. Tarasconi, M. Sella, S. Auriemma, G. Paternò, G. Faggian, C. Lucarelli, N. De Grazia, C. Alberto, A. Margola, L. Porcella, I. Nardiello, E. Chimenti, M. Zeni, A. Giani, S. Famularo, E. Romairone, C. Minaglia, C. Ceccotti, G. Guerra, G. Mantovani, F. Monacelli, T. Candiani, A. Ballestrero, F. Santolini, M. Rosso, V. Bono, S. Sibilla, P. Dal Santo, M. Ceci, P. Barone, T. Schirinzi, A. Formenti, G. Nastasi, G. Isaia, D. Gonella, A. Battuello, S. Casson, D. Calvani, F. Boni, A. Ciaccio, R. Rosa, G. Sanna, S. Manfredini, L. Cortese, M. Rizzo, R. Prestano, A. Greco, M. Lauriola, G. Gelosa, V. Piras, M. Arena, D. Cosenza, A. Bellomo, M. LaMontagna, L. Gabbani, L. Lambertucci, S. Perego, G. Parati, G. Basile, V. Gallina, G. Pilone, C. Giudice, F. De, L. Pietrogrande, B. De, M. Mosca, I. Corazzin, P. Rossi, V. Nunziata, F. D'Amico, A. Grippa, S. Giardini, R. Barucci, A. Cossu, L. Fiorin, M. Distefano, M. Lunardelli, M. Brunori, I. Ruffini, E. Abraham, A. Varutti, E. Fabbro, A. Catalano, G. Martino, D. Leotta, A. Marchet, G. Dell'Aquila, A. Scrimieri, M. Davoli, M. Casella, A. Cartei, G. Polidori, D. Brischetto, S. Motta, R. Saponara, P. Perrone, G. Russo, D. Del, C. Car, T. Pirina, S. Franzoni, A. Cotroneo, F. Ghiggia, G. Volpi, C. Menichetti, M. Bo, A. Panico, P. Calogero, G. Corvalli, M. Mauri, E. Lupia, R. Manfredini, F. Fabbian, A. March, M. Pedrotti, M. Veronesi, E. Strocchi, C. Borghi, A. Bianchetti, A. Crucitti, V. DiFrancesco, G. Fontana, L. Bonanni, F. Barbone, C. Serrati, G. Ballardini, M. Simoncelli, G. Ceschia, C. Scarpa, R. Brugiolo, S. Fusco, T. Ciarambino, C. Biagini, E. Tonon, M. Porta, D. Venuti, M. DelSette, M. Poeta, G. Barbagallo, G. Trovato, A. Delitala, P. Arosio, F. Reggiani, G. Zuliani, B. Ortolani, E. Mussio, A. Girardi, A. Coin, G. Ruotolo, A. Castagna, M. Masina, R. Cimino, A. Pinciaroli, G. Tripodi, U. Cannistrà, F. Cassadonte, M. Vatrano, L. Scaglione, P. Fogliacco, C. Muzzuilini, F. Romano, A. Padovani, L. Rozzini, A. Cagnin, F. Fragiacomo, G. Desideri, E. Liberatore, A. Bruni, G. Orsitto, M. Franco, L. Bonfrate, M. Bonetto, N. Pizio, G. Magnani, G. Cecchetti, A. Longo, V. Bubba, L. Marinan, M. Cotelli, M. Turla, M. Sessa, L. Abruzzi, G. Castoldi, D. LoVetere, C. Musacchio, M. Novello, A. Cavarape, A. Bini, A. Leonardi, F. Seneci, W. Grimaldi, F. Fimognari, V. Bambara, A. Saitta, F. Corica, M. Braga, E. Ettorre, C. Camellini, G. Bellelli, G. Annoni, A. Marengoni, A. Crescenzo, G. Noro, R. Turco, M. Ponzetto, L. Giuseppe, B. Mazzei, G. Maiuri, D. Costaggiu, R. Damato, M. Formilan, G. Patrizia, M. Gallucci, M. Paragona, P. Bini, D. Modica, C. Abati, M. Clerici, I. Barbera, F. NigroImperiale, A. Manni, C. Votino, C. Castiglioni, M. Di, M. Degl'Innocenti, G. Moscatelli, S. Guerini, C. Casini, D. Dini, E. D'Imporzano, S. DeNotariis, F. Bonometti, C. Paolillo, A. Riccardi, A. Tiozzo, M. DiBari, S. Vanni, A. Scarpa, D. Zara, P. Ranieri, M. Alessandro, F. Di, D. Pezzoni, C. Platto, V. D'Ambrosio, C. Ivaldi, P. Milia, F. DeSalvo, C. Solaro, M. Strazzacappa, M. Cazzadori, S. Confente, M. Grasso, E. Troisi, V. Guerini, B. Bernardini, C. Corsini, S. Boffelli, A. Filippi, K. Delpin, B. Faraci, E. Bertoletti, M. Vannucci, F. Tesi, P. Crippa, A. Malighetti, D. Bettini, F. Maltese, G. Abruzzese, D. Cosimo, M. Azzini, M. Colombo, G. Procino, S. Fascendini, F. Barocco, P. Del, A. Mazzone, E. Riva, D. Dell'Acqua, M. Cottino, G. Vezzadini, S. Avanzi, C. Brambilla, S. Orini, F. Sgrilli, A. Mello, L. Lombardi, E. Muti, B. Dijk, S. Fenu, C. Pes, P. Gareri, M. Passamonte, R. Rigo, L. Locusta, L. Caser, G. Rosso, S. Cesarini, R. Cozzi, C. Santini, P. Carbone, I. Cazzaniga, R. Lovati, A. Cantoni, P. Ranzani, D. Barra, G. Pompilio, S. Dimori, S. Cernesi, C. Riccò, F. Piazzolla, E. Capittini, C. Rota, F. Gottardi, L. Merla, A. Barelli, A. Millul, G. De, G. Morrone, M. Bigolari, M. Macchi, F. Zambon, C. Pizzorni, G. DiCasaleto, G. Menculini, M. Marcacci, G. Catanese, D. Sprini, T. DiCasalet, M. Bocci, S. Borga, P. Caironi, C. Cat, E. Cingolani, L. Avalli, G. Greco, G. Citerio, L. Gandini, G. Cornara, R. Lerda, L. Brazzi, F. Simeone, M. Caciorgna, D. Alampi, S. Francesconi, E. Beck, B. Antonini, K. Vettoretto, M. Meggiolaro, E. Garofalo, S. Notaro, R. Varutti, F. Bassi, G. Mistraletti, A. Marino, R. Rona, E. Rondelli, I. Riva, A. Scapigliati, A. Cortegiani, F. Vitale, L. Pistidda, R. D'Andrea, L. Querci, P. Gnesin, M. Todeschini, M. Lugano, G. Castelli, M. Ortolani, A. Cotoia, S. Maggiore, L. DiTizio, R. Graziani, I. Testa, E. Ferretti, C. Castioni, F. Lombardi, R. Caserta, M. Pasqua, S. Simoncini, F. Baccarini, M. Rispoli, F. Grossi, L. Cancelliere, M. Carnelli, F. Puccini, G. Biancofiore, A. Siniscalchi, C. Laici, E. Mossello, M. Torrini, G. Pasetti, S. Palmese, R. Oggioni, V. Mangani, S. Pini, M. Martelli, E. Rigo, F. Zuccalà, A. Cherri, R. Spina, I. Calamai, N. Petrucci, A. Caicedo, F. Ferri, P. Gritti, N. Brienza, R. Fonnesu, M. Dessena, G. Fullin, D. Saggioro, Morandi, A, Inzitari, M, Udina, C, Gual, N, Mota, M, Tassistro, E, Andreano, A, Cherubini, A, Gentile, S, Mossello, E, Marengoni, A, Olivé, A, Riba, F, Ruiz, D, de Jaime, E, Bellelli, G, Alessandro Morandi, Marco Inzitari, Cristina Udina, Neus Gual, Miriam Mota, Elena Tassistro, Anita Andreano, Antonio Cherubini, Simona Gentile, Enrico Mossello, Alessandra Marengoni, Anna Olivé, Francesc Riba, Domingo Ruiz, Elisabet de Jaime, Giuseppe Bellelli, Italian Study Group of Delirium, Claudio Borghi, Morandi, Alessandro, Inzitari, Marco, Udina, Cristina, Gual, Neu, Mota, Miriam, Tassistro, Elena, Andreano, Anita, Cherubini, Antonio, Gentile, Simona, Mossello, Enrico, Marengoni, Alessandra, Olivé, Anna, Riba, Francesc, Ruiz, Domingo, de Jaime, Elisabet, Bellelli, Giuseppe, and A Tarasconi, M Sella, S Auriemma, G Paternò, G Faggian, C Lucarelli, N De Grazia, C Alberto, A Margola, L Porcella, I Nardiello, E Chimenti, M Zeni, A Giani, S Famularo, E Romairone, C Minaglia, C Ceccotti, G Guerra, G Mantovani, F Monacelli, C Minaglia, T Candiani, A Ballestrero, C Minaglia, F Santolini, C Minaglia, M Rosso, V Bono, S Sibilla, P Dal Santo, M Ceci, P Barone, T Schirinzi, A Formenti, G Nastasi, G Isaia, D Gonella, A Battuello, S Casson, D Calvani, F Boni, A Ciaccio, R Rosa, G Sanna, S Manfredini, L Cortese, M Rizzo, R Prestano, A Greco, M Lauriola, G Gelosa, V Piras, M Arena, D Cosenza, A Bellomo, M LaMontagna, L Gabbani, L Lambertucci, S Perego, G Parati, G Basile, V Gallina, G Pilone, C Giudice, F De, L Pietrogrande, B De, M Mosca, I Corazzin, P Rossi, V Nunziata, F D'Amico, A Grippa, S Giardini, R Barucci, A Cossu, L Fiorin, M Arena, M Distefano, M Lunardelli, M Brunori, I Ruffini, E Abraham, A Varutti, E Fabbro, A Catalano, G Martino, D Leotta, A Marchet, G Dell'Aquila, A Scrimieri, M Davoli, M Casella, A Cartei, G Polidori, G Basile, D Brischetto, S Motta, R Saponara, P Perrone, G Russo, D Del, C Car, T Pirina, S Franzoni, A Cotroneo, F Ghiggia, G Volpi, C Menichetti, M Bo, A Panico, P Calogero, G Corvalli, M Mauri, E Lupia, R Manfredini, F Fabbian, A March, M Pedrotti, M Veronesi, E Strocchi, C Borghi, A Bianchetti, A Crucitti, V DiFrancesco, G Fontana, L Bonanni, F Barbone, C Serrati, G Ballardini, M Simoncelli, G Ceschia, C Scarpa, R Brugiolo, S Fusco, T Ciarambino, C Biagini, E Tonon, M Porta, D Venuti, M DelSette, M Poeta, G Barbagallo, G Trovato, A Delitala, P Arosio, F Reggiani, G Zuliani, B Ortolani, E Mussio, A Girardi, A Coin, G Ruotolo, A Castagna, M Masina, R Cimino, A Pinciaroli, G Tripodi, U Cannistrà, F Cassadonte, M Vatrano, L Scaglione, P Fogliacco, C Muzzuilini, F Romano, A Padovani, L Rozzini, A Cagnin, F Fragiacomo, G Desideri, E Liberatore, A Bruni, G Orsitto, M Franco, L Bonfrate, M Bonetto, N Pizio, G Magnani, G Cecchetti, A Longo, V Bubba, L Marinan, M Cotelli, M Turla, M Brunori, M Sessa, L Abruzzi, G Castoldi, D LoVetere, C Musacchio, M Novello, A Cavarape, A Bini, A Leonardi, F Seneci, W Grimaldi, F Seneci, F Fimognari, V Bambara, A Saitta, F Corica, M Braga, E Ettorre, C Camellini, G Bellelli, G Annoni, A Marengoni, A Bruni, A Crescenzo, G Noro, R Turco, M Ponzetto, L Giuseppe, B Mazzei, G Maiuri, D Costaggiu, R Damato, E Fabbro, M Formilan, G Patrizia, M Gallucci, C Minaglia, M Paragona, P Bini, D Modica, C Abati, M Clerici, I Barbera, F NigroImperiale, A Manni, C Votino, C Castiglioni, M Di, M Degl'Innocenti, G Moscatelli, S Guerini, C Casini, D Dini, E D'Imporzano, S DeNotariis, F Bonometti, C Paolillo, A Riccardi, A Tiozzo, A Riccardi, C Paolillo, M DiBari, S Vanni, A Scarpa, D Zara, P Ranieri, M Alessandro, P Calogero, G Corvalli, F Di, D Pezzoni, C Platto, V D'Ambrosio, C Ivaldi, P Milia, F DeSalvo, C Solaro, M Strazzacappa, M Bo, A Panico, M Cazzadori, S Confente, M Bonetto, M Grasso, E Troisi, G Magnani, G Cecchetti, V Guerini, B Bernardini, C Corsini, S Boffelli, A Filippi, K Delpin, B Faraci, E Bertoletti, M Vannucci, F Tesi, P Crippa, A Malighetti, D Bettini, F Maltese, M Formilan, G Abruzzese, C Minaglia, D Cosimo, M Azzini, M Cazzadori, M Colombo, G Procino, S Fascendini, F Barocco, P Del, F D'Amico, A Grippa, A Mazzone, E Riva, D Dell'Acqua, M Cottino, G Vezzadini, S Avanzi, C Brambilla, S Orini, F Sgrilli, A Mello, L Lombardi, E Muti, B Dijk, S Fenu, C Pes, P Gareri, A Castagna, M Passamonte, F De, R Rigo, L Locusta, L Caser, G Rosso, S Cesarini, R Cozzi, C Santini, P Carbone, I Cazzaniga, R Lovati, A Cantoni, P Ranzani, D Barra, G Pompilio, S Dimori, S Cernesi, C Riccò, F Piazzolla, E Capittini, C Rota, F Gottardi, L Merla, A Barelli, A Millul, G De, G Morrone, M Bigolari, C Minaglia, M Macchi, F Zambon, F D'Amico, F D'Amico, C Pizzorni, G DiCasaleto, G Menculini, M Marcacci, G Catanese, D Sprini, T DiCasalet, M Bocci, S Borga, P Caironi, C Cat, E Cingolani, L Avalli, G Greco, G Citerio, L Gandini, G Cornara, R Lerda, L Brazzi, F Simeone, M Caciorgna, D Alampi, S Francesconi, E Beck, B Antonini, K Vettoretto, M Meggiolaro, E Garofalo, A Bruni, S Notaro, R Varutti, F Bassi, G Mistraletti, A Marino, R Rona, E Rondelli, I Riva, A Scapigliati, A Cortegiani, F Vitale, L Pistidda, R D'Andrea, L Querci, P Gnesin, M Todeschini, M Lugano, G Castelli, M Ortolani, A Cotoia, S Maggiore, L DiTizio, R Graziani, I Testa, E Ferretti, C Castioni, F Lombardi, R Caserta, M Pasqua, S Simoncini, F Baccarini, M Rispoli, F Grossi, L Cancelliere, M Carnelli, F Puccini, G Biancofiore, A Siniscalchi, C Laici, E Mossello, M Torrini, G Pasetti, S Palmese, R Oggioni, V Mangani, S Pini, M Martelli, E Rigo, F Zuccalà, A Cherri, R Spina, I Calamai, N Petrucci, A Caicedo, F Ferri, P Gritti, N Brienza, R Fonnesu, M Dessena, G Fullin, D Saggioro
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Activities of daily living ,Cross-sectional study ,Hearing loss ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Visual impairment ,Psychological intervention ,visual impairment ,Socio-culturale ,behavioral disciplines and activities ,Hearing impairment, delirium, older, sensory deficits, visual impairment ,sensory deficit ,Hearing impairment ,03 medical and health sciences ,delirium ,older ,sensory deficits ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Activities of Daily Living ,mental disorders ,medicine ,Humans ,Dementia ,030212 general & internal medicine ,LS4_4 ,Hearing Loss ,General Nursing ,Rehabilitation ,business.industry ,Health Policy ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,nervous system diseases ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Italy ,Emergency medicine ,Delirium ,Geriatrics and Gerontology ,medicine.symptom ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Objective: Sensory deficits are important risk factors for delirium but have been investigated in single-center studies and single clinical settings. This multicenter study aims to evaluate the association between hearing and visual impairment or bi-sensory impairment (visual and hearing impairment) and delirium. Design: Cross-sectional study nested in the 2017 "Delirium Day" project. Setting and participants: Patients 65 years and older admitted to acute hospital medical wards, emergency departments, rehabilitation wards, nursing homes, and hospices in Italy. Methods: Delirium was assessed with the 4AT (a short tool for delirium assessment) and sensory deficits with a clinical evaluation. We assessed the association between delirium, hearing and visual impairment in multivariable logistic regression models, adjusting for: Model 1, we included predisposing factors for delirium (ie, dementia, weight loss and autonomy in the activities of daily living); Model 2, we added to Model 1 variables, which could be considered precipitating factors for delirium (ie, psychoactive drugs and urinary catheters). Results: A total of 3038 patients were included; delirium prevalence was 25%. Patients with delirium had a higher prevalence of hearing impairment (30.5% vs 18%; P < .001), visual impairment (24.2% vs 15.7%; P < .01) and bi-sensory impairment (16.2% vs 7.5%) compared with those without delirium. In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, the presence of bi-sensory impairment was associated with delirium in Model 1 [odds ratio (OR) 1.5, confidence interval (CI) 1.2-2.1; P = .00] and in Model 2 (OR 1.4; CI 1.1-1.9; P = .02), whereas the presence of visual and hearing impairment alone was not associated with delirium either in Model 1 (OR 0.8; CI 0.6-1.2, P = .36; OR 1.1; CI 0.8-1.4; P = .42) or in Model 2 (OR 0.8, CI 0.6-1.2, P = .27; OR 1.1, CI 0.8-1.4, P = .63). Conclusions and implications: Our findings support the importance of routine screening and specific interventions by a multidisciplinary team to implement optimal management of sensory impairments and hence prevention and the management of the patients with delirium.
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- 2021
9. Impact of Communicative and Informative Strategies on Influenza Vaccination Adherence and Absenteeism from Work of Health Care Professionals Working at the University Hospital of Palermo, Italy: A Quasi-Experimental Field Trial on Twelve Influenza Seasons
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Giuseppe Calamusa, Carmelo Massimo Maida, Alessandra Casuccio, Francesco Vitale, Restivo, Gianmarco Ventura, Francesca Caracci, Claudio Costantino, S Bono, Costantino C., Casuccio A., Caracci F., Bono S., Calamusa G., Ventura G., Maida C.M., Vitale F., and Restivo V.
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0301 basic medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,informative strategies ,health care facilities, manpower, and services ,education ,030106 microbiology ,Immunology ,lcsh:Medicine ,Article ,health care workers ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Drug Discovery ,Health care ,medicine ,Health care worker ,Pharmacology (medical) ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Web site ,Pharmacology ,vaccination coverage ,business.industry ,lcsh:R ,virus diseases ,Mean age ,Communication campaign ,University hospital ,influenza vaccination ,Vaccination ,Infectious Diseases ,Work (electrical) ,Vaccination coverage ,Family medicine ,Informative strategie ,Absenteeism ,communication campaigns ,business - Abstract
Every year, about 20% of health care workers (HCWs) acquire influenza, continuing to work and encouraging virus spreading. Influenza vaccination coverage rates and absenteeism from work among HCWs of the University Hospital (UH) of Palermo were analyzed before and after the implementation of several initiatives in order to increase HCWs&rsquo, awareness about influenza vaccination. Vaccines administration within hospital units, dedicated web pages on social media and on the UH of Palermo institutional web site, and mandatory compilation of a dissent form for those HCWs who refused vaccination were carried out during the last four influenza seasons. After the introduction of these strategies, influenza vaccination coverage went up from 5.2% (2014/2015 season) to 37.2% (2018/2019 season) (p<, 0.001), and mean age of vaccinated HCWs significantly decreased from 48.1 years (95% CI: 45.7&ndash, 50.5) to 35.9 years (95% CI: 35.0&ndash, 36.8). A reduction of working days lost due to acute sickness among HCWs of the UH of Palermo was observed. Fear of adverse reactions and not considering themselves as a high-risk group for contracting influenza were the main reasons reported by HCWs that refused vaccination. Strategies undertaken at the UH of Palermo allowed a significant increase in vaccination adherence and a significant reduction of absenteeism from work.
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- 2019
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10. Influenza vaccine effectiveness among high-risk groups: a systematic literature review and metaanalysis of case-control and cohort studies
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Stefania Enza Bono, Claudio Costantino, Francesco Vitale, Fabio Tramuto, Alessandra Casuccio, Valentina Marchese, Gianmarco Ventura, Marialuisa Maniglia, Vincenzo Restivo, Restivo,V, Costantino, C, Bono,S, Maniglia, M, Marchese,V, Ventura, G, Casuccio, A, Tramuto, F, and Vitale, F.
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0301 basic medicine ,Review ,Settore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicata ,Cohort Studies ,0302 clinical medicine ,Pregnancy ,vaccine ,Health care ,Immunology and Allergy ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Data reporting ,Child ,Aged, 80 and over ,Vaccination ,Middle Aged ,Hospitalization ,Systematic review ,Influenza Vaccines ,Meta-analysis ,Child, Preschool ,Female ,elderly subjects ,influenza ,Cohort study ,Adult ,Risk ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Influenza, vaccine, effectiveness, children, elderly subjects, chronic disease, pregnancy, health care worker, hospitalization, visit ,Adolescent ,Influenza vaccine ,030106 microbiology ,Immunology ,effectiveness ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,children ,Influenza, Human ,Humans ,Intensive care medicine ,Aged ,Pharmacology ,business.industry ,Public health ,Infant ,health care worker ,Case-Control Studies ,Emergency medicine ,business ,visit ,chronic disease - Abstract
Vaccination represents the most effective intervention to prevent infection, hospitalization and mortality due to influenza. This meta-analysis quantifies data reporting influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) on influenza visits and hospitalizations of case-control and cohort studies among high-risk groups. A systematic literature review including original articles published between 2007 and 2016, using a protocol registered on Prospero with No. 42017054854, and a meta-analysis were conducted. For three high-risk groups (subjects with underlying health conditions, pregnant women and health care workers) only a qualitative evaluation was carried out. The VE quantitative analysis demonstrated a clear significant overall effect of 39% (95%CI: 32%-46%) for visits and 57% (95%CI: 30%-74%) for hospitalization among children. Considering the elderly influenza VE had a clear effect of 25% (95%CI: 6%-40%) for visits and 14% (95%CI: 7%-21%; p
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- 2017
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