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This article traces an unlikely and gruesome subject: how and why images of people getting shot in the head have become so pervasive in contemporary US fiction and film. Adopting a historical-genealogical approach, the analysis explores how the so-called headshot image emerged from two socio-cultural trends. First, the headshot referenced key historical traumas from the 1960s that involved the deaths of Ernest Hemingway, J. F. Kennedy and Nguyen Văn Lém. Second, it drew upon strong anxieties over the new brain death diagnosis that was established by medical authorities in the late 1960s. The analysis then traces how this image was subsequently elaborated in books such as Mario Puzo's The Godfather (1969) and Lawrence Sanders' The First Deadly Sin (1973), as well as films such as Ted Post's Magnum Force (1973) and Michael Cimino's The Deer Hunter (1978). Finally, the article demonstrates key uses of the headshot in the recent novels of Don DeLillo and Cormac McCarthy. In all this, the headshot points to a much deeper undercurrent of narcissism and fragmentation that characterizes post-1960s culture in the United States. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The new genetics has now become an integral part of contemporary biomedicine, promising great advances in alleviating disease. Like any scientific endeavor, beliefs in the new genetics tend to give new meanings to people's lives and therefore have significant implications for people's lived experience. Drawing on fieldwork in the USA and research in various literatures, the aim of this article is to explore the role the new genetics plays in mainstream American society as revealed in people's narratives of their families' medical histories. An anthropological analysis of these narratives illuminates multilayered cultural meanings of genetic inheritance and the role biomedical conceptualizations play not only in explaining disease etiologies and treatment, but also in addressing concerns that bear on the postmodern experience of family, kinship, choice, memory, time-space, relatedness, sociality and immortality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Presents several medical developments in the United States as of February 1981. Discovery of an antibiotic in the wrappings of a mummy in the Nile River by archeologist from the University of Massachusetts; Research of medicine accelerating tolerance of pain among rats during gestation; Influence of time and day on memory.

Summaries findings of medical studies in the U.S. Correlation between memory and food craving; Therapeutic use of the ecstasy drug in patients with Parkinson's disease; Effect of exercise on worker's attitude; Costs of medical care due to smoking-related diseases.