1. Psychopharmacologic automedication in medical residents in spain: a cross-sectional study.
- Author
-
Hernández-Calle, D., Carracedo Sanchidrián, D., Cano Arenas, A., and Bravo-Ortiz, M. F.
- Subjects
- *
RESIDENTS (Medicine) , *CROSS-sectional method , *SUBSTANCE-induced disorders , *SUICIDAL ideation , *PSYCHIATRIC drugs , *ANXIETY disorders , *DRUG toxicity - Abstract
Introduction: Medical residents suffer from high rates of depression and anxiety disorders, as well insomnia due to long working shifts. This could increase the risk of using psychoactive medication without being assessed by a specialist (auto medication), which can lead to substance-related disorders due to its dependence potential. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of automedication in Medical residents in Spain. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional online survey directed to all medical residents in Spain and analysed the proportion of automedication and clinically significant related variables. A multivariate analysis was performed to study potential risk factors. Results: From a total of 656 Medical residents, 19.20% (95%CI 16.19-22.22%) reported to have medicated themselves, mostly with Benzodiazepines (15.87%). Psychiatrist had the highest estimated prevalence (36.84%; 27.14-46.54%) with an OR of 3.09 (1.86-5.15) compared their fellow residents. Passive suicidal ideation was founded to be most important risk factor (OR 3.68; 1.98-6.82). Conclusions: The estimated prevalence of automedication with psychoactive drugs in Medical residents in Spain was 19.20% (95%CI 16.19-22.22%). More than one third of psychiatric resident reported to medicate themselves. Being a psychiatric resident (OR 3.09; 1.86-5.15) and suffering from passive suicidal ideation (OR 3.68; 1.98-6.82 were founded to be the highest risk factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020