Search

We calculate the splitting type of holomorphic vector bundles on the Riemann sphere induced by a Fuchsian system of differential equations. Using this technique, we indicate the relationship between Hölder continuous matrix functions and a moduli space of vector bundles on the Riemann sphere. For second order systems with three singular points we give a complete characterization of the corresponding vector bundles by the invariants of Fuchsian system.

We construct stable vector bundles on the space of symmetric forms of degree d in n+1 variables which are equivariant for the action of SL_{n+1}(C), and admit an equivariant free resolution of length 2. For n=1, we obtain new examples of stable vector bundles of rank d-1 on P^d, which are moreover equivariant for SL_2(C). The presentation matrix of these bundles attains Westwick's upper bound for the dimension of vector spaces of matrices of constant rank and fixed size., Comment: Ancillary file containing M2 package available at http://www.paololella.it/EN/Publications_files/SLnEquivariantMatrices.m2

We prove, under a certain assumption of “Hodge–Newton reducibility”, a strong form of a conjecture of Harris on the cohomology of moduli spaces of mixed-characteristic local shtukas for GLn. Our strategy is roughly based on a previous strategy developed by Mantovan in the setting of p-divisible groups, but the arguments are completely different. In particular, we reinterpret and generalize the Hodge–Newton filtration of a p-divisible group in terms of modified vector bundles on the Fargues–Fontaine curve. We also compute the dualizing complex and compactly supported etale cohomology of any positive Banach–Colmez space over any base; this should be of independent interest.

When studying a graded module $M$ over the Cox ring of a smooth projective toric variety $X$, there are two standard types of resolutions commonly used to glean information: free resolutions of $M$ and vector bundle resolutions of its sheafification. Each approach comes with its own challenges. There is geometric information that free resolutions fail to encode, while vector bundle resolutions can resist study using algebraic and combinatorial techniques. Recently, Berkesch, Erman, and Smith introduced virtual resolutions, which capture desirable geometric information and are also amenable to algebraic and combinatorial study. The theory of virtual resolutions includes a notion of a virtually Cohen--Macaulay property, though tools for assessing which modules are virtually Cohen--Macaulay have only recently started to be developed. In this paper, we continue this research program in two related ways. The first is that, when $X$ is a product of projective spaces, we produce a large new class of virtually Cohen--Macaulay Stanley--Reisner rings, which we show to be virtually Cohen--Macaulay via explicit constructions of appropriate virtual resolutions reflecting the underlying combinatorial structure. The second is that, for an arbitrary smooth projective toric variety $X$, we develop homological tools for assessing the virtual Cohen--Macaulay property. Some of these tools give exclusionary criteria, and others are constructive methods for producing suitably short virtual resolutions. We also use these tools to establish relationships among the arithmetically, geometrically, and virtually Cohen--Macaulay properties., Accepted to Transactions of the London Mathematical Society

Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve over $\mathbb C$. Let $n,d\geq 1$. Let $\mathcal Q$ be the Quot scheme parameterizing torsion quotients of the vector bundle $\mathcal O^n_C$ of degree $d$. In this article we study the nef cone of $\mathcal Q$. We give a complete description of the nef cone in the case of elliptic curves. We compute it in the case when $d=2$ and $C$ very general, in terms of the nef cone of the second symmetric product of $C$. In the case when $n\geq d$ and $C$ very general, we give upper and lower bounds for the Nef cone. In general, we give a necessary and sufficient criterion for a divisor on $\mathcal Q$ to be nef., Comment: Comments are welcome

We prove a mild strengthening of a theorem of C̆esnavic̆ius which gives a criterion for a vector bundle on a smooth complete intersection of dimension at least 3 3 to split into a sum of line bundles. We also prove an analogous statement for bundles on a general complete intersection surface.

Let E be a vector bundle generated by sections and L be an ample line bundle over a smooth projective variety X. We give here a condition for the vanishing of Dolbeault cohomology groups of the form $$H^{p,q}(X,{{\mathcal {S}}}^{\alpha }E\otimes \wedge ^{\beta } E\otimes L)$$ . In most cases the result is stronger than what has been obtained for the condition that E is nef and L is ample. In particular a result of Zhi Jiang is improved. To derive our result we introduce a new spectral sequence, which can be used in a broader context.

We show that coinvariants of modules over vertex operator algebras give rise to quasicoherent sheaves on moduli of stable pointed curves. These generalize Verlinde bundles or vector bundles of conformal blocks defined using affine Lie algebras studied first by Tsuchiya, Kanie, Ueno and Yamada, and extend work of others. The sheaves carry a twisted logarithmic 𝒟 –module structure, and hence support a projectively flat connection. We identify the logarithmic Atiyah algebra acting on them, generalizing work of Tsuchimoto for affine Lie algebras.

In this paper, our purpose is to give a characterization of the generic special cubic fourfold which contains a smooth rational surface of degree 9 not homologous to a complete intersection. As corollaries, we will give an explicit construction of families of smooth surfaces in generic special cubic fourfolds X ∈ 𝒞 δ {X\in\mathcal{C}_{\delta}} for 6 < δ ≤ 30 {6 and δ ≡ 0 ( mod 6 ) {\delta\equiv 0~{}(\bmod~{}6)} . This applies in particular to give an explicit construction of two different liaison class of smooth surfaces in all such special cubic fourfolds with the prescribed invariants.

Let S be a nonsingular projective surface. Each vector bundle V on S of rank s induces a tautological vector bundle over the Hilbert scheme of n points of S. When s = 1, the top Segre classes of the tautological bundles are given by a recently proven formula conjectured in 1999 by M. Lehn. We calculate here the Segre classes of the tautological bundles for all ranks s over all K-trivial surfaces. Furthermore, in rank s = 2, the Segre integrals are determined for all surfaces, thus establishing a full analogue of Lehn's formula. We also give conjectural formulas for certain series of Verlinde Euler characteristics over the Hilbert schemes of points., Journal of the European Mathematical Society, 24 (8), ISSN:1435-9855, ISSN:1435-9863

In this note, we investigate the similarity of Cowen-Douglas operators with index one in terms of the ratio of metrics of the corresponding holomorphic bundles. For the case of index two, we give some sufficient and necessary conditions for the similarity of $$M_{z}^{*}\oplus M_{z}^{*}$$ by using the ratio of determinants of the metrics, where $$M_{z}$$ is the multiplication operator of weighted Bergman spaces.

The first part of the article surveys Atiyah’s work in algebraic geometry during the 1950s, mainly on holomorphic vector bundles over curves. In the second part we discuss his work from the late 1970s on mathematical aspects of gauge theories, involving differential geometry, algebraic geometry, and topology.

We study semi-stable sheaves of rank $2$ with Chern class $c_1=0$, $c_2=2$ and $c_3=0$ on the Fano 3-folds $V_4$ of Picard number $1$, degree $4$ and index $2$. We show the moduli space of such sheaves is isomorphic to the moduli space of semi-stable rank $2$ even degree vector bundles on a genus $2$ curve. This provides a natural smooth compatification of the moduli space of Ulrich bundles of rank $2$ on $V_4$., Comment: 18 pages. Changed title. Final version, to appear in European Journal of Mathematics. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1810.04737

In this paper, we construct a correspondence between the complex vector bundles of finite rank on smooth manifolds and the representation of the generated vector space by a basis of the vector bundles and derive its non-triviality via the representation of the generated space. We also provide some applications of this correspondence.

Let X be a smooth projective complex curve of genus g ≥ 2 and let M X (2,Λ) be the moduli space of semi-stable rank-2 vector bundles over X with fixed determinant Λ. We show that the wobbly locus, i.e. the locus of semi-stable vector bundles admitting a non-zero nilpotent Higgs field, is a union of divisors 𝓦 k ⊂ M X (2,Λ). We show that on one wobbly divisor the set of maximal subbundles is degenerate. We also compute the class of the divisors 𝓦 k in the Picard group of M X (2, Λ).

We rework the Mori-Mukai classification of Fano 3-folds, by describing each of the 105 families via biregular models as zero loci of general global sections of homogeneous vector bundles over products of Grassmannians., Comment: Minor changes. To appear in Rev. Mat. Complut

We completely classify all subbundles of a given vector bundle on the Fargues-Fontaine curve. Our classification is given in terms of a simple and explicit condition on Harder-Narasimhan polygons. Our proof is inspired by the proof of the main theorem in [Hon19], but also involves a number of nontrivial adjustments., 26 pages

We give a new proof of the classification due to Peternell-Szurek-Wi\'{s}niewski of nef vector bundles on a projective space with the first Chern class less than three and on a smooth hyperquadric with the first Chern class less than two over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero., Comment: 29 pages; v3: The title is changed, and sections 2 and 3 in v2 are simplified and unified; v2: An error in Remark 7.6 is fixed, and the corresponding corrections are made in Theorem 7.5. Lemmas 7.2 and 7.4 are improved and Lemma 7.4 becomes Theorem 7.4. Some proofs are replaced by shorter ones

In this article, we establish a motivic analog of an enumeration result of James-Thomas on non-stable vector bundles in topological setting. Using this, we obtain results on enumeration of projective modules of rank $d$ over a smooth affine $k$-algebra $A$ of dimension $d$, recovering in particular results of Suslin and Bhatwadekar on cancellation of such vector bundles. Admitting a conjecture of Asok and Fasel, we prove cancellation of such vector bundles of rank $d-1$ if the base field $k$ is algebraically closed. We also explore the cancellation properties of symplectic vector bundles., Comment: New version, 37 pages. Added a cancellation result for symplectic vector bundles and exposition improved. Comments are welcome!

We establish a variant for spheres of results obtained in \cite{HK}, \cite{BBK} for affine space. The principal result, that, if $m$ is a power of $2$ and $k\geq 1$, then $km$ continuous densities on the unit sphere in $\mathbb R^{m+1}$ may be simultaneously bisected by a set of at most $k$ hyperplanes through the origin, is essentially equivalent to the main theorem of Hubard and Karasev in \cite{HK}. But the methods used, involving Euler classes of vector bundles over symmetric powers of real projective spaces and an `orbifold' fixed point theorem for involutions, are substantially different from those in \cite{HK}, \cite{BBK}.

The notion of Gelfand pair (G, K) can be generalized if we consider homogeneous vector bundles over G/K instead of the homogeneous space G/K and matrix-valued functions instead of scalar-valued functions. This gives the definition of commutative homogeneous vector bundles. Being a Gelfand pair is a necessary condition of being a commutative homogeneous vector bundle. For the case in which G/K is a nilmanifold having square-integrable representations, in a previous article we determined a big family of commutative homogeneous vector bundles. In this paper, we complete that classification., Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1707.09390

We study a singular Hermitian metric of a vector bundle. First, we prove the sheaf of locally square integrable holomorphic sections of a vector bundle with a singular Hermitian metric, which is a higher rank analogy of a multiplier ideal sheaf, is coherent under some assumptions. Second, we prove a Nadel-Nakano type vanishing theorem of a vector bundle with a singular Hermitian metric. We do not use an approximation technique of a singular Hermitian metric. We apply these theorems to a singular Hermitian metric induced by holomorphic sections and a big vector bundle, and we obtain a generalization of Griffiths' vanishing theorem. Finally, we show a generalization of Ohsawa's vanishing theorem.

We show that any extension of an Abelian group corresponds to a solution of the parametric Yang–Baxter equation. This statement is a generalization of the well-known construction of a braided set in terms of group structure to the case of group extensions. We also show that this construction in the case of a semidirect product is a specialization of a more general construction using principal bundles and that the case of vector bundles considered earlier is an infinitesimal version of the case of a solution coming from the principal bundle structure.

We propose definitions of complex manifolds $\mathcal{P}_M(X,m,n)$ that could potentially be used to construct the symplectic Khovanov homology of $n$-stranded links in lens spaces. The manifolds $\mathcal{P}_M(X,m,n)$ are defined as moduli spaces of Hecke modifications of rank 2 parabolic bundles over an elliptic curve $X$. To characterize these spaces, we describe all possible Hecke modifications of all possible rank 2 vector bundles over $X$, and we use these results to define a canonical open embedding of $\mathcal{P}_M(X,m,n)$ into $M^s(X,m+n)$, the moduli space of stable rank 2 parabolic bundles over $X$ with trivial determinant bundle and $m+n$ marked points. We explicitly compute $\mathcal{P}_M(X,1,n)$ for $n=0,1,2$. For comparison, we present analogous results for the case of rational curves, for which a corresponding complex manifold $\mathcal{P}_M(\mathbb{CP}^1,3,n)$ is isomorphic for $n$ even to a space $\mathcal{Y}(S^2,n)$ defined by Seidel and Smith that can be used to compute the symplectic Khovanov homology of $n$-stranded links in $S^3$., Comment: 29 pages, 1 figure; extensively revised; new methods are used to describe Hecke modifications in order to obtain more concise proofs

In this paper we study the problem of extension of holomorphic sections of adjoint line bundles/vector bundles from reduced unions of strata of divisors. We prove a qualitative extension theorem for adjoint bundles. The main technical result is an extension theorem of the Ohsawa–Takegoshi type.

This paper is devoted to study the geometry of vector bundle manifolds equipped with spherically symmetric metrics. We will compute the curvature tensor, the sectional curvature, the Ricci curvature tensor and the scalar curvature. We will then characterize spherically symmetric metrics of constant sectional curvature. Moreover, we will establish some rigidity results regarding the scalar curvature and the Ricci curvature. Finally, we investigate geodesics using the fundamental tensors of a submersion.

The dual modular propinquity is a complete metric, up to full modular quantum isometry, on the class metrical quantum vector bundles, i.e. of Hilbert modules endowed with a type of densely defined norm, called a D-norm, which generalize the operator norm given by a connection on a Riemannian manifold. The dual modular propinquity is weaker than the modular propinquity yet it is complete, which is the main purpose of its introduction.

Let $X$ be a smooth complex projective curve, and let $E$ be a vector bundle on $X$ which is not semistable. For a suitably chosen integer $r$, let $\text{Gr}(E)$ be the Grassmann bundle over $X$ that parametrizes the quotients of the fibers of $E$ of dimension $r$. Assuming some numerical conditions on the Harder-Narasimhan filtration of $E$, we study Seshadri constants of ample line bundles on $\text{Gr}(E)$. In many cases, we give the precise value of Seshadri constant. Our results generalize various known results for ${\rm rank}(E)=2$., Final version; Annales Inst. Fourier (to appear)

We consider a uniform r-bundle E on a complex rational homogeneous space X and show that if E is poly-uniform with respect to all the special families of lines and the rank r is less than or equal to some number that depends only on X, then E is either a direct sum of line bundles or unstable with respect to some numerical class of a line. So we partially answer a problem posted by Muñoz et al. (Eur J Math 6:430–452, 2020). In particular, if X is a generalized Grassmannian \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\mathcal {G}}$$\end{document}G and the rank r is less than or equal to some number that depends only on X, then E splits as a direct sum of line bundles. So we improve the main theorem of Muñoz et al. (J Reine Angew Math (Crelles J) 664:141–162, 2012, Theorem 3.1) when X is a generalized Grassmannian. Moreover, by calculating the relative tangent bundles between two rational homogeneous spaces, we give explicit bounds for the generalized Grauert–Mülich–Barth theorem on rational homogeneous spaces.

We produce a Grothendieck transformation from bivariant operational $K$-theory to Chow, with a Riemann-Roch formula that generalizes classical Grothendieck-Verdier-Riemann-Roch. We also produce Grothendieck transformations and Riemann-Roch formulas that generalize the classical Adams-Riemann-Roch and equivariant localization theorems. As applications, we exhibit a projective toric variety $X$ whose equivariant $K$-theory of vector bundles does not surject onto its ordinary $K$-theory, and describe the operational $K$-theory of spherical varieties in terms of fixed-point data. In an appendix, Vezzosi studies operational $K$-theory of derived schemes and constructs a Grothendieck transformation from bivariant algebraic $K$-theory of relatively perfect complexes to bivariant operational $K$-theory., 46 pages, with an appendix by G. Vezzosi; v3: minor corrections, to appear in Algebra Number Theory

We find the complete integer solutions of the equation X 2 + Y 2 + Z 2 - 4 ⁢ X ⁢ Y - 4 ⁢ Y ⁢ Z + 10 ⁢ X ⁢ Z = 1 X^{2}+Y^{2}+Z^{2}-4XY-4YZ+10XZ=1 . As an application, we prove that, for each solution ( a , b , c ) (a,b,c) such that a > 0 a>0 , b - 2 ⁢ a > 0 b-2a>0 and ( b - 2 ⁢ a ) 2 ≥ 4 ⁢ a (b-2a)^{2}\geq 4a , there is a vector bundle 𝐸 on P 3 \mathbb{P}^{3} defined by a minimal linear resolution 0 → O P 3 ⁢ ( - 2 ) a → O P 3 ⁢ ( - 1 ) b → O P 3 c → E → 0 0\to\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^{3}}(-2)^{a}\to\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^{3}}(-1)^{b}\to\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^{3}}^{c}\to E\to 0 . In particular, 𝐸 satisfies χ ⁢ ( End ⁡ E ) = 1 \chi(\operatorname{End}E)=1 .

We prove that the only rational homogeneous varieties with Picard number 1 of the exceptional algebraic groups admitting irreducible equivariant Ulrich vector bundles are the Cayley plane $E_6/P_1$ and the $E_7$-adjoint variety $E_7/P_1$. From this result, we see that a general hyperplane section $F_4/P_4$ of the Cayley plane also has an equivariant but non-irreducible Ulrich bundle., Comment: 18 pages

We give an arithmetic count of the lines on a smooth cubic surface over an arbitrary field $k$, generalizing the counts that over $\mathbb{C}$ there are $27$ lines, and over $\mathbb{R}$ the number of hyperbolic lines minus the number of elliptic lines is $3$. In general, the lines are defined over a field extension $L$ and have an associated arithmetic type $\alpha$ in $L^*/(L^*)^2$. There is an equality in the Grothendieck-Witt group $\operatorname{GW}(k)$ of $k$ $$\sum_{\text{lines}} \operatorname{Tr}_{L/k} \langle \alpha \rangle = 15 \cdot \langle 1 \rangle + 12 \cdot \langle -1 \rangle, $$ where $\operatorname{Tr}_{L/k}$ denotes the trace $\operatorname{GW}(L) \to \operatorname{GW}(k)$. Taking the rank and signature recovers the results over $\mathbb{C}$ and $\mathbb{R}$. To do this, we develop an elementary theory of the Euler number in $\mathbb{A}^1$-homotopy theory for algebraic vector bundles. We expect that further arithmetic counts generalizing enumerative results in complex and real algebraic geometry can be obtained with similar methods., Comment: 34 pages. Accepted for publication in Compositio Mathematica

A hom-Lie algebroid is a vector bundle together with a Lie algebroid-like structure which is twisted by a homomorphism and a VB-hom algebroid is essentially defined as a hom-Lie algebroid object in the category of vector bundles. In this paper, we show that, there exists a correspondence between the VB-hom algebroids and two term representations up to homotopy of hom-Lie algebroid.

In this paper, we deal with a particular class of rank two vector bundles (instanton bundles) on the Fano threefold of index one F:=F1×P1. We show that every instanton bundle on F can be described ...

A well-known Calabi’s rigidity theorem on holomorphic isometric immersions into the complex projective space is generalized to the case that the target is the complex Grassmann manifolds. Our strategy is to use the differential geometry of vector bundles and a generalization of do Carmo and Wallach theory developed in Nagatomo (Harmonic maps into Grassmann manifolds. arXiv:mathDG/1408.1504 ). We introduce the associated maps with holomorphic maps to obtain a general rigidity theorem (Theorem 5.6). As applications, several rigidity results on Einstein–Hermitian holomorphic maps are exhibited and we also give an interpretation of the existence of a Kahler structure with an $$S^1$$ -action on the moduli spaces of holomorphic isometric embeddings of a compact Kahler manifold into complex quadrics. Theorem 5.6 also implies classification theorems for equivariant holomorphic maps.

In this paper, we prove that for the oper stratification of the de Rham moduli space $M_{\mathrm{dR}}(X,r)$, the closed oper stratum is the unique minimal stratum with dimension $r^2(g-1)+g+1$, and the open dense stratum consisting of irreducible flat bundles with stable underlying vector bundles is the unique maximal stratum., Comment: This paper comes from the last section of arXiv:1905.10765v1 as an independent paper. Comments are welcome! To appear in manuscripta mathematica

Building on the results of Deligne and Illusie on liftings to truncated Witt vectors, we give a criterion for non-liftability that involves only the dimension of certain cohomology groups of vector bundles arising from the Frobenius pushforward of the de Rham complex. Using vector bundle methods, we apply this to show that exceptional Enriques surfaces, a class introduced by Ekedahl and Shepherd-Barron, do not lift to truncated Witt vectors, yet the base of the miniversal formal deformation over the Witt vectors is regular. Using the classification of Bombieri and Mumford, we also show that bielliptic surfaces arising from a quotient by a unipotent group scheme of order p do not lift to the ring of Witt vectors. These results hinge on some observations in homological algebra that relates splittings in derived categories to Yoneda extensions and certain diagram completions.

From 1980s, it is an open problem of proposing cohomologic formula for the basic index of a transversally elliptic basic differential operator on a vector bundle over a foliated manifold. In 1990s, El Kacimi-Alaoui has proprosed to use the Molino theory for study this index. Molino has proved that to every transversally oriented Riemannien foliation, we can associate a manifold, called basique manifold, which is \'equiped with an action of orthogonal group, El Kacimi-Alaoui has shown how to associate a transversally elliptic basic differential operator an operator on a vector bundle, called useful bundle, over the basique manifold. The idea is to obtain the desired cohomologic formula from r\'esultats about the operator on the useful bundle. This thesis is a first step in this direction. While the Riemannien foliation is Killing, Goertsches et T\"oben have remarked that there exists a naturel cohomologic isomorphism between the equivariant basique cohomology of the Killing foliation and the equivariant cohomology of the basique manifold. The principal result of this thesis is the geometric realisation of the cohomologic isomorphism by Chern characters under some hypoth\`eses., Comment: Phd thesis, in French. Universit\'e de Montpellier (Nov 2017)