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Pentingnya kemampuan literasi matematika atau numerasi menyebabkan banyak penelitian dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi matematika atau numerasi. Untuk memberikan hasil pemetaan tren penelitian agar menumbuhkan ide penelitian baru dalam topik literasi matematika atau numerasi, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji tren penelitian tentang literasi matematika atau numerasi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Artikel ilmiah yang dikaji merupakan artikel yang terbit pada Jurnal pendidikan matematika terakreditasi SINTA 1 dan SINTA 2 mulai Januari 2013 sampai Juni 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa publikasi artikel terkait literasi matematika atau numerasi mulai Januari 2013 mengalami kenaikan mulai tahun 2018 dan tertinggi pada tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian yang paling banyak digunakan adalah kualitatif. RME adalah pendekatan pembelajaran yang sering digunakan dalam penelitian literasi matematika atau numerasi. Variabel lain yang sering dikaitkan adalah variabel budaya. Metode analisis data yang sering digunakan adalah statistika deskriptif dan instrumen penelitian yang sering digunakan adalah tes. Subjek penelitian yang paling sering diteliti adalah siswa kelas VIII. Rekomendasi penelitian yang dapat dilakukan kedepannya antara lain menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (CAR) atau mixed method, memperluas subjek penelitian pada tingkat SD, kelas IX, SMA, S2, S3 dan guru untuk memberikan wawasan terkait kemampuan literasi matematika atau numerasi di jenjang tersebut The importance of mathematical literacy or numeracy skills has led to a lot of research being conducted to improve mathematical literacy or numeracy skills. To provide research trend mapping results to foster new research ideas on the topic of mathematical literacy or numeracy, research was conducted to examine research trends on mathematical literacy or numeracy in Indonesia using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The scientific articles studied were articles published in the accredited mathematics education journals SINTA 1 and SINTA 2 from January 2013 to June 2023. The research results show that the publication of articles related to mathematical literacy or numeracy from January 2013 experienced an increase starting in 2018 and was highest in 2022. The most widely used type of research is qualitative. RME is a learning approach that is often used in research on mathematical literacy or numeracy. Another variable that is often linked is cultural variables. The data analysis method that is often used is descriptive statistics and the research instrument that is often used is tests. The research subjects most often studied are class VIII students. Recommendations for research that can be carried out in the future include using classroom action research (CAR) or mixed methods, expanding research subjects at the elementary, class IX, high school, master's, and doctoral levels, and teachers to provide insight into mathematical literacy or numeracy skills at these levels.

This research develops learning media with a Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics (STEAM) approach based on Augmented Reality (AR) to improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities on geometric concepts. This method uses design-based research (DBR). The development stages consist of needs assessment and literature review, design and development, user testing to analyze user responses and evaluation and examination of the media devices being developed. The research subjects for expert tests included media experts and education experts, practicality tests for teachers, response tests for ten high school students, and examination stage tests for 30 high schools in Indonesia. The instruments used were media expert questionnaires, education expert questionnaires, practicality questionnaires, and tests. The media developed is called Augmented Reality Mathematics (ARM). The results of this research are 1) ARM media expert test in the very good category, 2) ARM educational media expert test in the very good category, 3) ARM media practicality test in the good category, 4) responses from students who use ARM media in the very good category, and 5) ARM media can improve mathematical problem-solving abilities in the moderate category. The findings of this research are that AR media is effectively used to improve students' problem-solving abilities in medium-category geometry concepts using the STEAM approach. This research concludes that using ARM media with STEAM learning can improve problem-solving abilities in geometric concepts.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the difficulties of junior high school students in solving flat sided space problems. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The instruments in this study were mathematical problem solving questions on flat sided geometric material, and interview guidelines. The subjects of this study were 9 students of grade VIII junior high school. Sampling in this study used purposive sampling, namely by taking samples based on certain criteria. The results showed that students with low abilities had difficulty understanding questions, making plans for solving them and having difficulties implementing strategies or procedures to solve these problems. Students with moderate and high abilities have been able to carry out the problem solving process well. The results of this study provide recommendations that can be made to overcome students' difficulties in solving word problems including, training problem solving questions, developing teaching materials based on problem solving, providing scaffolding especially for students with low abilities, implementing various models and approaches based on problem solving abilities and using media learning

Learning that involved the daily life accompanied by interesting learning media can be used as an option to help students in learning, particularly in improving students' concepts understanding. It is possible to do by utilization of familiar media that are generally liked by students. One of them is comic. Therefore a research about learning by comic based realistic mathematical approach was carried out in order to find out its effect on improving the skills of students concepts understanding on fraction material. This study is a quasi-experimental research. The population of study are 7th grade students of SMP RK Serdang Murni Lubuk Pakam on Academic Year 2019/2020. The first class that consist of 31 students are categorized as the control class and the second class consist of 32 students are experimental class. The pre-test and post-test questions were provided as an instrument of study. The data were analyzed using the Anova and Welch Brown-Forsythe tests to proof the hypotesis. Moreover, normality test with Liliefors test and the homogeneity test with the Levene’s test. The results of this study stated that learning with comics-based realistics mathematical approach has a significant effect on improving the skills of students concept understanding.

In this study, we focus on self-disclosure, communicating mathematics, and infrastructure support in determining the ease of online learning for students of mathematics education study programs. The sample in this study were students (n=465) who were asked voluntarily to fill out an online questionnaire. Participants consisted of 335 female students (72%) and 130 male students (28%) from various universities in Indonesia. The data were analyzed quantitatively using structural equation modeling. The results of the path analysis show that the ease of online learning is influenced by self-disclosure, communicating mathematics, and infrastructure support. The R square results show that these factors influence 47%. Each path analysis shows that self-disclosure (r = 0.556 p= 0.000) and infrastructure support (r = 0.243 p = 0.000) have a significant positive relationship with the ease of online learning. Meanwhile, communicating mathematics (r = -0.025 p =0.507) has an insignificant negative relationship to the ease of online learning. Further research is needed to see how the impact of mathematical application support communicating mathematics in online learning.

Kegiatan pembelajaran bangun datar yang hanya menitikberatkan pada prosedur formal, tidak mampu mengembangkan lintasan belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran bangun datar menggunakan konteks permainan tradisional menjadi salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan learning trajectory siswa dalam mengkonstruksikan konsep luas bangun datar dengan menggunakan konteks bentuk papan permainan dam-daman sebagai titik awal pembelajaran. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif berupa design research. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah serangkaian aktivitas pada tingkat situational, referensial, general, dan formal. Pada tingkat situational, pemahaman awal secara langsung bentuk-bentuk bangun datar menggunakan bentuk papan permainan dam-daman. Tingkat referensial, siswa merepresentasi bentuk bangun apa yang ditemukan pada papan permainan dam-daman melalui representasi gambar. Tingkat general, siswa menghitung luas dari suatu bangun dengan menggunakan satu satuan luas yang telah ditentukan. Terakhir, tingkat formal, siswa merekonstruksi pemahaman mereka untuk menentukan rumus masing-masing luas bangun datar. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa papan permainan dam-daman mampu merangsang siswa dalam mengkonstruksikan konsep luas bangun datar seperti persegi panjang, segitiga, jajar genjang, dan trapesium.

This research was motivated by the acceptance of one deaf student in the Department of Computer Science UNNES in the 2020/2021 academic year. Therefore, this research aims to provide the study with efforts to increase the absorption of deaf students in the inclusive class through the discovery of Assistive Technology. The method used in this research is Mixed Method with a qualitative and Research Development (RD) approach. Data collection includes class observations, interviews, triangulation of results, and stages of RD. Research activities include: (1) lecturer of mathematical courses made PPt files, filled in Lecturer's Voice, and filled in Sign Language. (2) Video tested in inclusive class. (3) Finalization of Assistive Technology Videos and the results were noted. Research Results: (1) multi-function video prototypes were obtained for deaf students in inclusive classes in mathematical courses. (2) There was an increase in the activity and absorption of students in the inclusive class. In conclusion, it is necessary to make assistive technology in the form of learning videos that contain sign language to increase the absorption of deaf students in the inclusive class in mathematical courses. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi telah diterimanya satu mahasiswa Tunarungu pada Jurusan Ilmu Komputer UNNES pada tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan kajian upaya meningkatkan daya serap mahasiswa Tunarungu di kelas Insklusif melalui penemuan Teknologi Asistif. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed method dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan Research Development (RD). Pengumpulan data meliputi; observasi kelas, wawancara, triangulasi hasil, dan tahapan RD. Kegiatan penelitian meliputi: (1) dosen pengampu mata kuliah matematis membuat file PPt, diisi suara dosen, dan diisi Bahasa Isyaratnya. (2) Video diujicobakan di kelas Inklusif. (3) Finalisasi video Teknologi Asistif dan dicatat hasilnya. Hasil penelitian: (1) Diperoleh Prototip video Multi-Fungsi untuk mahasiswa Tunarungu di kelas Inklusif pada mata kuliah matematis. (2) Ada peningkatan aktivitas dan Daya Serap mahasiswa di kelas Inklusif. Kesimpulannya: Untuk meningkatkan daya serap mahasiswa Tunarungu di kelas Insklusif pada mata kuliah matematis, perlu dibuat Teknologi Asistif berupa video pembelajaran yang berisi Bahasa Isyarat.

The purpose of this study was to see how self-efficacy of students towards the learning process online amid the Covid-19 outbreak. This research is a descriptive study that describes self-efficacy based on the dimensions that exist in self-efficacy and is summarized and used as a measurement tool or instrument, namely the level (magnitude) associated with task difficulties, strength related to the effort made by students, and energy-related to space. the scope of student beliefs. The instrument used was a non-test in the form of a questionnaire self-efficacy consisting of 30 statements with 4 choices and 616 respondents. The result is that the dimensions of the level of Indonesian SMP / MTs students are in the medium category with a percentage of 55.04%, which means that when students are faced with difficult tasks during learning online, students can overcome them. The dimension strength is in the medium category with a percentage of 56.82%, this shows that the efforts and resilience of Indonesian SMP / MTs students in doing assignments in learning are online quite persistent and do not give up easily. The dimension generality is in the medium category with a percentage of 45.94%, which means that Indonesian SMP / MTs students' confidence in completing different tasks is quite good. In general, the self-efficacy of Indonesian SMP / MTs students in learning online is quite good.

Abstrak Komunikasi masuk dalam salah satu keterampilan abad ke-21 di framework PISA 2018 yang akan diukur. Selain itu tujuan pembelajaran matematika menurut Permendikbud bahwa salah satunya siswa mampu mengkomunikasikan gagasan serta mampu menyusun bukti matematika dengan menggunakan simbol matematika. Sehingga guru di tuntut untuk meningkatkan komunikasi siswa khusus di masa pandemi sekarang yang menerapkan pembelajaran secara daring (online). Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan guru dalam membantu perkembangan komunikasi matematis siswa selama pembelajaran online. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif jenis Fenomenalogi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara via wa dengan 12 guru SMP Sumatera Selatan. Analisis data yang digunakan ialah Miles dan Huberman dengan tahapan (1) pengumpulan data;(2) reduksi data dan penyajian; dan (3) menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa kesulitan guru dalam membantu perkembangan komunikasi matematis siswa yaitu : pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran, kondisi siswa dan ekonomi serta teknis pembelajaran online. Kata kunci: Komunikasi Matematis, Pembelajaran Online Abstract Communication get into one of the 21st Century skills in Framework PISA 2018 to be measured. In addition, the purpose of learning mathematics according Permendikbud is one of them is able to communicate ideas and able to compile mathematical evidence using with mathematical symbols. So, the teachers are demanded to foster student mathematical communication especially in current pandemic that implementations online learning. Therefor, the purpose of this study is describe teacher’s difficulties in fostering student mathematical communication during online learning. This study is qualitative research type of phenomenology. Data collected through interview WA with 12 teacher in South Sumatera. Data analysis use Miles and Huberman namely : (1) data collection (2) data reduction and presentation; and (4) Draw conclusions. The result show that there are several teacher’s difficuly in fostering students’ mathematical communication i.e : implementation of learning process, student conditions and techonology, economics. Keyword : Mathematics Communication, Online Learning

Kemampuan berpikir kreatif merupakan kemampuan yang diperlukan di abad 21 sehingga kemampuan tersebut merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang kesalahan siswa dalam menjawab soal tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis pada materi pecahan berdasarkan prosedur Newman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesalahan-kesalahan yang mungkin dilakukan siswa terkait soal-soal tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif materi pecahan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 13 siswa SMP di Pagaralam yang berada di kelas VII. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah descriptive-qualitative. Dalam hal ini, instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal-soal esai tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif dengan indikator-indikator yaitu kelancaran, fleksibilitas dan kebaruan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa melakukan kesalahan dalam Reading, Comprehension, Transformation, Process Skill, dan Encoding berdasarkan prosedur Newman. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kesalahan dalam reading menyebabkan siswa tidak mencapai indikator kelancaran dengan maksimal. Kesalahan pada comprehension menyebabkan siswa tidak dapat mencapai indikator fleksibelitas dengan maksimal. Selain itu, pencapaian pada indikator kebaruan perlu didukung oleh kemampuan siswa untuk menjawab soal tanpa melakukan.kesalahan.

This study aims to (1) analyze Discovery Learning Setting Think Pair Share on mathematics learning achievement, (2) analyze the level of students 'reasoning towards mathematics learning achievement, and (3) determine the interaction of Discovery Learning Setting Think Pair Share and the level of students' reasoning on mathematics learning achievement. This type of research uses quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. All grade VIII students of State Junior High School 1 Sambi were the population of this study. The sample in this study consisted of two classes, 31 experimental and 32 control students, with a sampling technique using cluster random sampling. Data collection techniques using documentation, tests, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used the ANOVA technique. Two ways with different cells. The results of the study with a significance level of 5% are (1) there is a good effect using Discovery Learning Setting Think Pair Share on students 'mathematics learning achievement, (2) there is a good effect of reasoning on students' mathematics learning achievement, and (3) there is no interaction between Discovery Learning. Think Pair Share setting and students' reasoning. Therefore, it is concluded that mathematics learning achievement can be influenced by Discovery Learning Setting Think Pair Share and reasoning. Keywords: Discovery learning setting think pair share; mathematics learning outcomes; reasoning. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis Discovery Learning Setting Think Pair Share terhadap prestasi belajar matematika, (2) menganalisis tingkat penalaran siswa terhadap prestasi belajar matematika, dan (3) mengetahui interaksi Discovery Learning Setting Think Pair Share dan tingkat penalaran siswa terhadap prestasi belajar matematika. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment. Seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sambi menjadi populasi penelitian ini. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelas dengan 31 siswa eksperimen dan 32 siswa kontrol, dan pengambilan teknik sampling menggunakan cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi, tes dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik ANAVA dua jalan dengan sel tak sama. Hasil penelitian dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% adalah (1) ada pengaruh baik menggunakan Discovery Learning Setting Think Pair Share terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa, (2) ada pengaruh baik penalaran terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa, dan (3) tidak ada interaksi antara Discovery Learning Setting Think Pair Share dan penalaran siswa. Oleh karena itu, disimpulkan bahwa prestasi belajar matematika dapat dipengaruhi oleh Discovery Learning Setting Think Pair Share dan penalaran. Kata Kunci: Discovery learning setting think pair share; penalaran; prestasi belajar matematika.

Goal-free is a learning strategy to present a problem without specific questions, in contrary to a goal-given problem. This research examined the goal-free effects during mathematics collaborative learning measured by cognitive load ratings and transfer performance. An experiment was conducted in authentic mathematics classrooms employing a factorial design with 2 problem presentations (goal-free vs. goal-given problems) ´ 2 learning environments (collaboratively vs. individually) using a Geometry topic. This consisted of four consecutive phases: introductory, acquisition, near and far transfer tests. 111 seventh graders (Average: 12.8 y.o.) who were novices, participated voluntary. The findings showed that students who learned by goal-free problems had significantly higher far-transfer scores than when the goal was given. Interestingly, in the acquisition phase, the students in goal-free problems experienced significantly higher cognitive load than their counterparts. Further, it was found that overall, individuals scored significantly higher in a far-transfer test than those who learned collaboratively; however, during the acquisition phase individuals experienced significantly higher cognitive load than collaborative learning. No pattern of interaction effects was indicated. Overall, it was concluded that goal-free problems may be learned either collaborativelly or individually. Nevertheless, the goal-free problems stimulated higher cognitive load during learning, which seemed to have a positive influence.

Teachers’ diagnostic practice on students-difficulties is one of the important steps in designing and managing classroom lessons. The purpose of this study was to explore teachers’ perception and practices regarding diagnosing students’ learning difficulties. The participants of the study were 28 Indonesian mathematics teachers of Junior High School. The data was collected through a Focus Group Discussion and a teacher questionnaire. The data were analyzed qualitatively to describe how the teachers perceive learning difficulties and how the teachers diagnosed students’ learning difficulties. The results of the analysis reveal that the teachers do not yet perform an in-depth diagnosis of students’ difficulties in learning mathematics. The teachers only focus on the mathematics topics and non-mathematical issues, instead of on students’ thinking process. The teachers also do not differentiate the diagnosis, evaluation, and prediction test. With regard to the strategies used by the teachers to diagnose students’ difficulties, analyzing students’ responses to tests was the majority. In this respect, observing students’ learning process during classroom activities is rarely done by the teachers in the purpose of diagnosing students’ learning difficulties. The results of the diagnosis are mainly used as the basis for remedial and drill and practices. The results imply that more support is needed for teachers to improve their competences particularly in diagnosing students’ thinking process difficulties when learning mathematics.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan matematis, yang terdiri atas kemampuan penalaran dan representasi matematis siswa SMP di Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP kelas VIII di Kabupaten Indramayu tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 390 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling.Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik Tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistika deskriptif melalui dua cara, yaitu estimasi titik dan estimasi interval rata-rata untuk menentukan kategori ketercapaian pada masing-masing kemampuan matematis siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan matematis siswa SMP di Kabupaten Indramayu berada pada kategori sedang. Secara lebih spesifik rata-rata skor pada kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Begitu juga pada rata-rata skor kemampuan representasi matematis siswa berada pada kategori sedang. Exploration ability of mathematical reasoning and representation of junior high school students Abstract This study aimed to describe the mathematical ability, which consists of the ability of mathematical reasoning and representation in junior high school students in Indramayu, West Java Province, Indonesia. This research was using survey method with quantitative approach. The population in this study were all grade VIII students in both state and private junior high schools in Indramayu district in academic year of 2016/2017 and 390 students selected as sample research. The sampling technique was stratified random sampling. Data collected using test technique. Technique data analysis used descriptive statistics through two ways, namely estimation point and the average of interval estimation to determine the category of achievement in each of the students' mathematical abilities. The result showed that the mathematical ability of junior high school students in Indramayu district was in the medium category. More specifically the average score on students' mathematical reasoning abilities was included in the moderate category. Similarly, the average score of students' mathematical representation ability was in the medium category.

The purpose of this study is to develop a scale to measure honesty characters of students on mathematics learning using sucject scaling model. This development research is carried out in several steps namely: preparing initial scales, trials, and interpretation of trials result. The research is conducted on students of SMP N 5 Yogyakarta, SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta, and SMPIT Abu Bakar Yogyakarta. The first trial involves 688 students and the second trial involves 696 students. Content validity is obtained through expert judgment. The construct validity is determined by Lisrel’s second order CFA. Reliability coefficients include Omega coefficients (ω) and Alpha coefficients from Cronbach. Based on the results of this research, the scale to measure of student’s honesty characters consists of 15 items that theoretically and empirically proved to be of good quality. The scale has good content validity supported by V Aiken index of 0.88-0.92. The scale has good construct validity. Reliability of the scale is also good supported by both the Omega coefficient of 0.86.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berupa RPP dan LKS untuk siswa SMP berbasis reciprocal teaching yang valid, praktis, dan efektif berorientasi pada antusiasme dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D oleh Thiagarajan, Semmel dan Semmel dengan tahapan yang dilakukan meliputi: (1) pendefinisian; (2) perancangan; (3) pengembangan; dan (4) penyebaran. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengonversi total skor data kuantitatif yang diperoleh menjadi data kualitatif skala lima. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas VIII SMPN 24 Kota Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis reciprocal teaching yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi aspek kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan ditinjau dari antusiasme dan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis. Kevalidan perangkat pembelajaran diperoleh dari hasil validasi ahli yang menunjukkan bahwa RPP dan LKS berada dalam kategori valid berdasarkan analisis Aiken dengan indeks pada RPP sebesar 0,63 dan LKS sebesar 0,62. Kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran diperoleh dari penilaian guru dan siswa terhadap RPP dan LKS berada pada kategori mudah dilaksanakan dan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran guru dan siswa lebih dari 80%. Keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran ditunjukkan dari persentase siswa yang memiliki antusiasme minimal pada kategori tinggi mencapai 88,89% dan persentase ketuntasan berpikir kritis secara klasikal sebesar 80,00%. Developing Teaching Kits Based on Reciprocal Teaching Oriented to Enthusiasm and Student’s Critical Thinking Ability Abstract This research is aimed at developing a mathematics teaching kits consist of lesson plans and student’s worksheets for student’s of junior high school based on reciprocal teaching which is valid, practical, and effective oriented to enthusiasm and student’s critical thinking ability. This research was a research and development study which used the 4-D model developed by Thiagarajan, Semmel and Semmel included: (1) defining; (2) designing; (3) developing; and (4) disseminating. The data analysis of instruments was done by converting the total score of the quantitative data into qualitative data in rating scale of five obtained from the instruments. The try out subjects were teachers and class VIII student’s of SMPN 24 Kota Bengkulu. The result of the research shows that the developed mathematics teaching kits based on reciprocal teaching have met the aspects of validity, practicality, and effectiveness oriented to enthusiasm and critical thinking ability. The result of the validation shows that the lessons plan and the student’s worksheet are categorized as valid based on the Aiken analysis showing the index for the lesson plan 0.63 and the students’ worksheet 0.62. The developed mathematics teaching kits are practical based on assessment of teachers and student’s that are in the category of easily implemented and teacher and student’s learning achievement more than 80%. The effectiveness of learning instrument was proved by the percentage of student’s learning enthusiasm who have reached the high minimum category score is 88.89% and the percentage of critical thinking ability test is 80.00%.

The aim of this study was to develop a construct of the instrument for junior high school mathematics teacher self-efficacy and its mapping in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The population was 816 junior high mathematics teacher and a sample of 274 teachers was selected through proportionate random sampling technique. The data were analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), using software Lisrel 8.80 through the first order and the second order stages. The result of data analysis toward four dimensions obtained: 11 fit items for dimension of personal efficacy (PE), 12 fit items for dimension of general teaching efficacy (GTE), 13 fit items for dimension of subject matter teaching efficacy (STE), and 8 fit items for dimension of outcome efficacy (OE). Afterward, the result of selecting 54 items in the first order stage was examined for the second order CFA which obtained Chi-Square = 297.58; df = 271; p-value = 0.12824; RMSEA = 0.019, which showed the model was fit to the data and obtained 25 fit items. The loading factors for each dimension PE, GTE, STE, and OE consecutively were: 0.46; 0.84; 0.89, and 0.92, and mapping of mathematics teacher self-efficacy level, which showed: 43.07% in low category, 55.47% in medium category (55.47%) and 1.46% in the high category.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pembelajaran matematika pada anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) slow learner di kelas inklusif SMP Negeri 7 Salatiga dalam mencapai keberhasilan belajar. Data penelitian ini adalah mengenai proses pembelajaran matemetika pada anak berkebutuhan khusus slow learner di kelas inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi pengumpulan data,reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh hasil : (1) Guru mata pelajaran matematika sudah memahami karakterstik siswa slow learner secara umum. Tidak Terdapat perbedaan dalam Rencana Pelaksanan Pembelajaran (RPP) namun perencanaan tetap memperhatikan karakteristik siswa slow learner.(2) Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran guru melakukan pengkondisian dengan mempersiapkan siswa secara fisik dan psikis. Penggunaan model, metode, media pembelajaran disamakan antara siswa reguler dan slow learner. Dalam pelaksanaan ada metode yang sudah dapat mengakomodir siswa reguler dan siswa slow learner, namun masih ada metode yang membuat siswa slow learner semakin mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar.(3) Kegiatan evaluasi dilakukan ketika satu materi bahasan selesai dan dilakukan denga tes tertulis maupun tes lisan. Hasil evaluasi digunakan sebagai acuan kegiatan tidak lanjut yang dilaksanakan di bimbingan khusus oleh Guru Pendamping Khusus (GPK).This study intends to unveil how mathematics-learning process in disabilities of slow learners in inclusive class of SMP Negeri 7 Salatiga achieves the learning goals. The data of this study is related to mathematics-learning process in disabilities of slow learners in inclusive class. This study employs qualitative method. The techniques of collecting the data are observation, interview, and documentation. The techniques of analysis vary on collecting the data, reducing the data, presenting the data, drawing conclusions and verification. According to the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) Mathematics teachers have known about the characteristics of slow-learners in general. There are no differences in the lesson plan (RPP), but the planning still considers the characteristics of slow learners in general. (2) During the learning process, teacher arranges the students by preparing them physically and mentally. The use of model, method, and learning media of regular students is equaled to the slow learners’. In the learning process, there are methods accommodating both regular students and the slow learners. However, there are some methods causing learning problems on slow learners. (3) The evaluation is carried out when a material has already finished, and it is done in written and spoken form. The evaluation results are then used as a reference of follow-up activities conducted with a particular help from guidance-specialized teacher (GPK)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan kemampuan verbal, kemampuan interpersonal, dan minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa SMP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian expost facto. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP di Kabupaten Purworejo. Sampel yang berasal dari sembilan sekolah di tiga daerah ditentukan dengan cluster random sampling technique. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan angket. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kemampuan verbal, kemampuan interpersonal, dan minat belajar matematika secara bersama-sama berhubungan dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa SMP, di mana kontribusi yang diberikan sebesar 38,60% serta persamaan regresi yang diperoleh ialah . Hubungan antara kemampuan verbal dan prestasi belajar matematika dengan kontribusi sebesar 23,62%; hubungan antara kemampuan interpersonal dan prestasi belajar matematika dengan kontribusi sebesar 1,64% dan hubungan antara minat belajar matematika dan prestasi belajar matematika dengan kontribusi sebesar 6,15%. Kata Kunci: kemampuan verbal, kemampuan interpersonal, minat belajar matematika, dan prestasi belajar matematika siswa. The Relationship Among Verbal Ability, Interpersonal Ability, Interest in Learning, and the Mathematics Learning Achievement Abstract This study aims to describe correlation among verbal ability, interpersonal ability, interest in learning, and the mathematics learning achievement of junior high school (JHS) students. This study was a quantitative expost facto study. The population comprised all Year VIII students of JHS in Purworejo District. A sample consisting of nine schools from three areas was established using the cluster random sampling technique. The data were collected through a test and Likert-scale questionnaires. The results showed that verbal ability, interpersonal ability, and interest as an aggregate correlate with the learning mathematics achievement of JHS students, with a contribution of 38.6% obtained by the regression model Y = -1.385 + 0.635X1 + 0.039X2 + 0.085X3, the verbal ability and mathematics learning achievement with the contribution of 23.62%; the interpersonal ability and mathematics learning achievement with the contribution of 1.64%; and interest and mathematics learning achievement with the contribution of 6.15%. Keywords: verbal ability, interpersonal ability, interest in learning, and mathematics learning achievement.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran bangun ruang dengan pendekatan Creative Problem Solving yang berkualitas baik berdasarkan kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model pengembangan Four-D yang diadaptasi dari Thiagarajan, Semmel, dan Semmel yang memuat tahap define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Penelitian ini menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran yang terdiri dari Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS), tes prestasi belajar, dan tes kemampuan penalaran matematis. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa perangkat yang dikembangkan memiliki kategori sangat valid untuk masing-masing RPP, LKS, dan tes. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa RPP dan LKS yang dikembangkan memiliki kategori praktis dan efektif. Kepraktisan mencapai kategori sangat praktis berdasarkan penilaian guru dan mencapai kategori praktis berdasarkan hasil observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dan penilaian siswa. Keefektifan mencapai kategori efektif berdasarkan ketuntasan belajar siswa. Secara klasikal ketuntasan tes prestasi belajar mencapai 76,67% dan tes kemampuan penalaran matematis mencapai 90%. Kata kunci: pengembangan, perangkat pembelajaran, Creative Problem Solving Developing of Solid Instructional Package with Creative Problem Solving Approach Abstract The aim of this research was to produce the solid instructional package with Creative Problem Solving approach which have good quality based on the validity, practicality, and effectiveness criteria. This study was a research and development using the developmental model adapted from Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel included define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. This study produces instructional package consists of lesson plans, student worksheets, achievement tests, and mathematical reasoning tests. The results of the validation showed that the developed package is very valid based on lesson plans, student worksheets, and tests. The results of the tryout indicated that lesson plans and student worksheets are practical and effective. The practicality was in very practical category based on teacher’s assessment and practical category based on the implementation of learning and student’s assessment. The effectiveness was in the effective category based on student’s learning mastery. In the classical mastery learning it reached 76.67% for achievement and 90% for mathematical reasoning. Keywords: development, instructional package, Creative Problem Solving

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pembelajaran ARIAS berbantuan kartu masalah pada siswa kelas XI materi barisan dan deret geometri dapat mencapai ketuntasan belajar, menganalisis apakah kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dengan pembelajar-an ARIAS berbantuan kartu masalah lebih baik dibanding ekspositori,menganalisis penga-ruh motivasi berprestasi terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis, serta menganalisis a-da tidaknya peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dengan pembelajaran ARIAS berbantuan kartu masalah dan ekspositori. Pengambilan data diperoleh dengan me-tode tes dan angket yang kemudian dianalisis dengan uji kemampuan komunikasi matema-tis berdasar KKM, uji perbedaan rata-rata, analisis regresi linier sederhana dan analisis ga-in. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis kelas eksperi-men telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar dan lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol, terdapat peng-aruh motivasi berprestasi terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis, serta peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis kelas eksperimen lebih besar dibanding ekspositori. Kata Kunci: ARIAS; Kartu Masalah; Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis; Motivasi Berprestasi. AbstractThe purpose of this research was to analyze the ARIAS learning-assisted problem cards in class XI material geometric sequence and series can achieve mastery learning, analyzing whether mathematical communication skills of students with learning problems ARIAS assisted problem cards better than expository, analyzing the effect of achievement motivation on mathematical communication skills , as well as to analyze whether there is an increase in student’s mathematical communication skills by the ARIAS learning-assisted problem cards and expository. Data is collected obtained by tes method and questionnaire which is then analyzed by Communication Mathematical Skill test based on KKM, the average similary test, simple linear regression analyze and gain analyze. The results showed that the mathematical communication skills of experiment class has achieved mastering of learning and is better than the control class, there are an influence between achievement motivation and mathematical communication skills, and improving communication skills of experiment class bigger than expository. Keywords: ARIAS; Problem Cards; Mathematical Communication Skill; Achievement Motivation.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan pengaruh pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) dan pendekatan konvensional serta keefektifan pendekatan PMRI dan pendekatan konvensional ditinjau dari motivasi berprestasi, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan prestasi belajar siswa pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Luragung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Luragung, semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2013/2014 yang terdiri atas delapan kelas. Sampel dipilih sebanyak dua kelas dari 8 kelas dengan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Perbedaan pengaruh dianalisis menggunakan uji multivariat (MANOVA) dan keefektifan dianalisis dengan uji one sample t test dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara pendekatan PMRI dan pendekatan konvensional ditinjau dari motivasi berprestasi, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan prestasi belajar siswa dan pendekatan PMRI efektif ditinjau dari motivasi berprestasi. Kata Kunci: Pendekatan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Indonesia, pendekatan konvensional, motivasi berprestasi, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, prestasi belajar. The Effect of the IRME Approach on the Achievement Motivation, Problem Solving Skills, and Learning Achievement Abstract This study aimed to describe (1) Differentiation the effect of Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (IRME) and the conventional approach and (2) Effectiveness of IRME approach and the conventional approach on achievement motivation, problem solving skills, and learning achievement of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Luragung. This study was a quasi-experimental study (quasi-experiment). The population of this research was all the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Luragung, semester I academic year 2013/2014 consisting of eight classes. Two classes was chosen from 8 classes by using cluster sampling technique as samples. The effect of IRME were analyzed using multivariate test (MANOVA), and effectiveness were analyzed using one sample t test with a significance level of 0.05. The results show that there is a significant difference effect between IRME approach and the conventional approach on achievement motivation, problem solving skills, and students learning achievement. IRME approach effective on achievement motivation in the subject system linear equations in two variables in SMP Negeri 1 Luragung. Keywords: Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (IRME) approach, the conventional approach, achievement motivation, problem solving skills, learning achievement.

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain nonequivalent controlgroup design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII di sekolah berbasis pesantren yaitu SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Yogyakarta. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas VII C, VII D, dan VII E. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah angket religiusitas siswa dan tes prestasi belajar matematika. Data dianalisis secara multivariat dengan taraf signifikansi 5% untuk pengujian kesamaan rata-rata kelompok dan ditindak lanjuti dengan analisis univariat pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pendekatan CTL efektif ditinjau dari prestasi belajar matematika dan religiusitas siswa, (2) pendekatan problem solving efektif ditinjau dari prestasi belajar matematika dan religiusitas siswa, dan (3) pendekatan CTL tidak lebih efektif dibandingkan pendekatan problem solving ditinjau dari prestasi belajar matematika dan religiusitas siswa. Kata kunci: pendekatan contextual teaching and learning (CTL), pendekatan problem solving, prestasi belajar matematika, religiusitas siswa The Effectiveness of CTL and Problem Solving Approach in Terms of Student’s Mathematics Achievement and Religiosity Abstract This study is aquasi-experimental research design with nonequivalent control group design. The study population was a class VII student of SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Yogyakarta as islamic boarding school. Samples were class VIIC, VIID, and VIIE. The research instrument was a questionnaire religiosity students and mathematics achievement tests. Data were analyzed by the multivariate analysis at the significance level of 5% for the average similarity testing groups and followed up by a univariate analysis at the significance level of 5%. The results showed that (1) CTL approach effective in terms of student’s mathematics achievement and religiosity, (2) problem solving approach effective in terms of student’s mathematics achievement and religiosity, and (3) CTL approach is not more effective than problem solving approach in terms of student’s mathematics achievement and religiosity. Keywords: contextual teaching andlearning(CTL) approach, problem solving approach, mathematics achievement, studentreligiosity

Penelitian kuasi eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak daripendidikan matematika realistik (PMR) terhadap peningkatankemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik (KPMM). Desain penelitianyang digunakan adalah kelompok kontrol non-ekuivalen dengan subjekpopulasi seluruh siswa SMP di Kota Yogyakarta yang berasal darisekolah level rendah (C), sedang (B), dan tinggi (A). Dari masing-masinglevel sekolah diambil satu sekolah kemudian dari setiap sekolah yangterambil diambil satu kelas eksperimen yang mendapat PMR dan satukelas kontrol yang mendapat pembelajaran biasa (PB). Instrumen yangdigunakan berupa dua set tes KPMM yang setara. Analisis datamenggunakan uji-t dan Anava. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah:(1) peningkatan KPMM siswa PMR lebih tinggi daripada peningkatanKPMM siswa PB pada keseluruhan siswa dan semua level sekolah; (2)peningkatan KPMM siswa PMR paling tinggi terjadi pada sekolah levelA; dan (3) tidak ada interaksi antara pembelajaran dengan level sekolahdalam peningkatan KPMM.Kata Kunci: pendidikan matematika realistik, pemecahan masalahmatematik DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jme.1.1.793.41-52

Penelitian kuasi eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari pendidikan matematika realistik (PMR) terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik (KPMM). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kelompok kontrol non-ekuivalen dengan subjek populasi seluruh siswa SMP di Kota Yogyakarta yang berasal dari sekolah level rendah (C), sedang (B), dan tinggi (A). Dari masing-masing level sekolah diambil satu sekolah kemudian dari setiap sekolah yang terambil diambil satu kelas eksperimen yang mendapat PMR dan satu kelas kontrol yang mendapat pembelajaran biasa (PB). Instrumen yang digunakan berupa dua set tes KPMM yang setara. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t dan Anava. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah: (1) peningkatan KPMM siswa PMR lebih tinggi daripada peningkatan KPMM siswa PB pada keseluruhan siswa dan semua level sekolah; (2) peningkatan KPMM siswa PMR paling tinggi terjadi pada sekolah level A; dan (3) tidak ada interaksi antara pembelajaran dengan level sekolah dalam peningkatan KPMM

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki apakah pendekatan PMRI berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas dan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa, dan apakah pendekatan PMRI lebih baik dibandingkan direct instruction ditinjau dari aktivitas dan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Banguntapan Bantul pada pembelajaran garis dan sudut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Banguntapan Bantul tahun pelajaran 2011/2012 yang terdiri dari empat kelas. Dari empat kelas diambil dua kelas secara acak. Kelas VII B diberi perlakuan dengan pendekatan pembelajaran PMRI, sedangkan kelas VII A diberi perlakuan dengan direct instruction. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data berupa angket untuk mengukur aktivitas siswa dan tes uraian (pretest dan posttest) untuk mengukur pemahaman konsep matematika siswa. Uji normalitas data menggunakan jarak Mahalanobis dan uji homogenitas menggunakan Box’s M test (= 0,05). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji MANOVA dan uji t dengan kriteria Bonferroni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pendekatan PMRI berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas dan pemahaman konsep matematika, dan pendekatan PMRI lebih baik dibandingkan direct instruction ditinjau dari aktivitas dan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Banguntapan Bantul pada pembelajaran garis dan sudut. Kata Kunci: PMRI, direct instruction, aktivitas siswa, pemahaman konsep matematika The Effects of PMRI Approach According to Students’ Activities and Mathematics Concept Understanding of State Junior High School Abstract This study is aimed to investigate whether the PMRI approach has an effects according to students’ activities and mathematics concept understanding, and whether the PMRI approach has better than direct instruction viewed from the activities and mathematics concept understanding of the 7th Graders of State Junior High School 4 Banguntapan Bantul on the teaching of the topics on line and angle. This study was a quasi experiment conducted in the second semester of the academic year 2011/2012. The research population was all the 7th graders of State Junior High School 4 Banguntapan Bantul, consisting of four classes. From the four classes, two classes were established as the sample randomly. The 7th-B class was taught using the PMRI approach, while 7th-A class was taught using the direct instruction. The instrument to collect the data was a questionnaire to measure the students’ activity and an essay test (pretest and posttest) to measure mathematics concept understanding. The normality testing of the data used Mahalonobis’ distance and the homogenity testing used Box’s M test ( = 0.05). The data were analyzed using MANOVA test and t test with Bonferroni criterion. The results of the study show that: the PMRI approach has an effects according to students’ activities and mathematics concept understanding, and the PMRI approach has better than the direct instruction viewed from students’ activities and mathematics concept understanding of the 7th graders of State Junior High School 4 Banguntapan Bantul on the teaching of the topics on line and angle. Keywords: PMRI, direct instruction, student activity, mathematics concept understanding

Non-Euclidean geometry is an abstract subject and difficult to learn, but mandatory for students. The ethnomathematics approach as a learning approach to improve students' spatial abilities. The aim of this research is to discover new elements of the spatial abilities of non-Euclidean geometry; determine the relationship between spatial abilities for Euclid, Lobachevsky, and Riemann geometry. This study used the micro genetic method with a 2×2 factorial experimental research design. The sample of this research is 100 students of mathematics education. There are three valid and reliable research instruments through expert trials and field trials. Data collection was carried out in two ways, namely tests and observations. Quantitative data were analyzed through ANCOVA, and observational data were analyzed through the percentage of implementation of the learning trajectory stages. The result is that the spatial ability of students who are given the ethnomathematics learning approach is higher than students who are given the conventional learning approach for Lobachevsky geometry material after controlling for the effect of Euclidean geometry spatial ability. Also, the same thing happened for the spatial abilities of Riemann geometry students. The learning trajectory is conveying learning objectives (learning objective); providing ethnomathematics-based visual problems; students do exploration; students make conclusions and summaries of exploration results; and ends with students sharing conclusions/summaries about concepts and principles in geometric systems. It was concluded that learning non-Euclid geometry through learning paths with an ethnomathematics approach had a positive impact on increasing students' spatial abilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mathematical talent serves as a supporting competency in the achievement of student goals, especially in mathematics achievements. This relates to the potential competencies possessed by students which can be improved by first detecting them, guiding, and training the students, and assessing the performance. This research is a phenomenology study which examines the experience of teachers in the habituation process of honing students' mathematical talents, especially fifth graders. Eleven participants, all teachers, were selected using a purposive sampling technique based on certain criteria and agreed to be interviewed virtually in a Zoom meeting. Data analysis using the Bodgan and Biklen model was conducted in several important stages, including data collection, data reduction with Nvivo 12 Plus, verification, and decision-making in the form of drawing conclusions as well as the essence of the teachers' experience. The results of the study showed that the efforts made by teachers to condition themselves to hone the students' mathematical talents were not yet optimal. Detection of mathematical talent was limited by selecting students with the highest test scores, whereas assessment and evaluation were carried out only based on the completion of the mathematical olympiad questions given by the teacher. Therefore, there is a need for further research to detect mathematical aptitude accurately and to develop a valid assessment model that is adapted to the cognitive level of elementary school students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Numerical literacy refers to the knowledge and ability to use various numbers and basic mathematical symbols to solve problems, while math self-concept means the assessment of students' skills, abilities, enjoyment, and interest in the subject. However, children with special needs and normal students in inclusive Elementary Schools are yet to sufficiently acquire learning that accommodates literacy and maths self-concept. This causes a need for the implementation of a children-friendly learning process. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the factors influencing the numeracy level and math self-concept, and also explore the obstacles in implementing children-friendly learning in order to facilitate students' abilities. A qualitative method was applied because of in-depth data exploration regarding children with special needs, while the utilized instruments include tests, questionnaires, and interviews. Both the data collected and the analysis are qualitative, which are obtained through excavation, identification, and description. Consequently, this paper was able to (a) describe the factors influencing the numeracy level and math self-concept in inclusive elementary schools; (b) explore the barriers to implementing children-friendly learning; and (c) identify the relationship between students' numeracy and math self-concept. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The importance of literacy is a competency requirement that must be possessed by students to face competition in the 21st century. This is directly related to the extent to which students' scientific thinking processes understand and solve problems. This study aims to describe how literacy is trained in learning in junior high schools. The approach used is a qualitative approach with the type of phenomenological research. The participants in this study were 5 junior high school teachers who teach in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Data was collected through virtual interviews with the help of the Google Meet platform. The data analysis model used is the model of Bogdan and Biklen with data collection procedures, data reduction, verification and conclusion. The results showed that literacy was trained on students with the habit of reading textbooks for 15 to 30 minutes every day by reporting their readings in student journals, teacher efforts in changing project and problem-based learning methods and strategies according to student conditions, and teacher habituation in providing HOTS level questions to train students' critical thinking processes, balance theoretical understanding and understand the surrounding environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]