41 results on '"O V, Reshetnikov"'
Search Results
2. Pancreatic cancer (data of the Registry in Novosibirsk, risk factors, prevention options)
- Author
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O V, Reshetnikov, T G, Openko, and S A, Kurilovich
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Adult ,Male ,Sex Characteristics ,Alcohol Drinking ,Incidence ,Smoking ,Age Factors ,Middle Aged ,Infections ,Russia ,Pancreatic Neoplasms ,Risk Factors ,Pancreatitis, Chronic ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Humans ,Female ,Registries ,Morbidity ,Aged - Abstract
Dynamics of morbidity and mortality from pancreatic cancer in the population of Novosibirsk according to the Population-based Cancer Registry and the Registry of total mortality for 25 years (1988-2012) were analyzed. The morbidity and mortality for the studied period decreased slightly. Incidence rates in middle-aged males are higher than in females but this difference is leveled after 75 years. Possible risk factors for pancreatic cancer as well as issues of screening and prevention are discussed.
- Published
- 2018
3. PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF GERD IN ADOLESCENTS IN NOVOSIBIRSK: TEN-YEAR TRENDS
- Author
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O V, Reshetnikov, S A, Kurilovich, D V, Denisova, and S A, Krotov
- Subjects
Male ,Siberia ,Adolescent ,Helicobacter pylori ,Risk Factors ,Immunoglobulin G ,Gastroesophageal Reflux ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Female ,Antibodies, Bacterial ,Helicobacter Infections - Abstract
The aim of the study was the study of ten-year trends (1999-2009) of GERD symptoms and risk factors in schoolchildren in Novosibirsk from 14 to 17 years.The comparison of the results of the screenings performed at 1999 and 2009 was analyzed. Anthropometry, the survey to identify the symptoms of GERD and eating habits, smoking and alcohol consumption, determination of lgG and CagA antibodies to Helicobacterpylori were included at the program of screenings.No significant dynamics of GER symptoms in adolescents, except weekly heartburn among boys. Among the factors associated with dyspepsia and GER, there have been some mixed changes: the frequency of smoking significantly reduced, but the proportion adolescents with excess body weight have increased. Violations of the regime and diet, and Helicobocrerpylori-infection has not changed significantly.The frequency of GERD in adolescents remains high but does not reach the prevalence of GERD in adults.
- Published
- 2018
4. [Combination therapy of chronic bacterial prostatitis]
- Author
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A A, Khryanin and O V, Reshetnikov
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Bacterial ,Chronic Disease ,Humans ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Bacterial Infections ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,Prostatitis ,Russia - Abstract
The article discusses the possible etiological factors in the development of chronic bacterial prostatitis. The authors presented a comparative long-term analysis of morbidity from non-viral sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Russia. Against the background of general decline in STIs incidence, a significant percentage of them is made up by urogenital trichomoniasis. The findings substantiated the advantages of combination therapy (ornidazole and ofloxacin) for bacterial urinary tract infections.
- Published
- 2017
5. [Toxoplasmosis: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Treatment]
- Author
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A A, Khryanin, O V, Reshetnikov, and I N, Kuvshinova
- Subjects
Male ,Pregnancy ,Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic ,Humans ,Female ,Toxoplasma ,Toxoplasmosis - Abstract
The up-to-date literature and original data on the epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of toxoplasmosis are presented. Particular attention is paid to the parasite infection during pregnancy. Spiramycin is the drug of choice for acute toxoplasmosis in pregnant women.
- Published
- 2016
6. [EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN GASTROENTEROLOGY: LONG-TERM SIBERIAN EXPERIENCE OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI AND RELATED DISEASES]
- Author
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S A, Kurilovich and O V, Reshetnikov
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Siberia ,Adolescent ,Helicobacter pylori ,Stomach Neoplasms ,Child, Preschool ,Humans ,Female ,Dyspepsia ,Child ,Helicobacter Infections ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
The paper presents the long-term experience of Siberian epidemiological studies in the field of gastroenterology (cross-sectional and prospective). High prevalence of Helicobacterpylori infection (75-85%) in the adult population of Siberia, and the association with dyspeptic symptoms in different age groups are shown. The dynamics of infection in children and adolescents, the high detection rates of CagA-positive strains, the prevalence of the different phenotypes of gastritis and the predictive value of gastric atrophy biomarkers in relation to gastric cancer were studied. The importance of epidemiological studies for the formation of groups at risk for a number of diseases and the development of prevention programs is demonstrated.
- Published
- 2015
7. [Symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease and associated factors in adolescents: population survey]
- Author
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O V, Reshetnikov, S A, Kurilovich, and D V, Denisova
- Subjects
Male ,Adolescent ,Helicobacter pylori ,Antibodies, Bacterial ,Helicobacter Infections ,Siberia ,Sex Factors ,Risk Factors ,Population Surveillance ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Gastroesophageal Reflux ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Female - Abstract
Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is frequent among the general population affecting 10-20% of adults. However, there is a notable lack of epidemiological data describing prevalence of GER in children. The aims of the present study were to assess the prevalence of GER symptoms (GERS) in adolescents and to evaluate factors associated with GERS including markers of H. pylori infection.All school students in grades 9-11 in four randomly selected secondary schools in Novosibirsk participated (449 adolescents, 189 boys, 260 girls aged 14-17). They completed the Bowel Disease Questionnaire, life-style questionnaire, and sera were tested for antibodies against Helicobacter pylori infection.Overall, 60% of adolescents experienced GERS (heartburn and/or acid regurgitation) over the previous year. GER symptoms on a monthly basis were reported by 22% of students, weekly GERS were reported by 9% of adolescents with the same frequency in both genders. GERS were related to family history of dyspepsia or GER, mother's lower educational attainment, overweight, unhealthy eating patterns, alcohol consumption, smoking, and H. pylori infection, as well as concomitant dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome. The majority of associations were more prominent in girls. Visiting a physician, endoscopic study, and school absenteeism were reported in the last year more frequently by adolescents with GERS vs those without GERS.Gastroesophageal reflux symptoms are frequent among the adolescent population and result in frequent use of health care resources. Some precipitated factors found in this study are modifiable and may be corrected in adolescent population.
- Published
- 2014
8. [Gastric cancer in Novosibirsk at the turn of millennium (trends of morbidity and mortality, possibilities of prevention)]
- Author
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T G, Openko, O V, Reshetnikov, S A, Kurilovich, and G I, Simonova
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Adult ,Male ,Incidence ,Middle Aged ,Russia ,Age Distribution ,Stomach Neoplasms ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Female ,Morbidity ,Mortality ,Sex Distribution ,Aged - Published
- 2014
9. [Use of immunoenzyme assay to detect the level of pepsinogen in blood]
- Author
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O V, Reshetnikov, S A, Kurilovich, Iu M, Ragino, A R, Molchanova, N N, Sorokina, S A, Krotov, and V A, Krotova
- Subjects
Male ,Adolescent ,Middle Aged ,Immunoenzyme Techniques ,Gastric Mucosa ,Stomach Neoplasms ,Child, Preschool ,Pepsinogen A ,Humans ,Female ,Reagent Kits, Diagnostic ,Stomach Ulcer ,Child ,Aged - Abstract
Determining the level of blood pepsinogens has important clinical significance in the formation of risk groups for gastric cancer and erosive/ulcerative lesions of the gastric mucosa. A comparison of imported and domestic kits for testing the level of pepsinogens was performed. Russian diagnostic kits in comparison with foreign ones proved to show similar sensitivity and specificity.
- Published
- 2014
10. Spontaneous and mitogen-induced cytokine production in lymphoproliferative diseases
- Author
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T. B. Kuznetsova, Yu. A. D’yachkova, T. Yu. Dolgikh, O. V. Reshetnikov, E. E. Petrusenko, S. L. Ryzhikova, and N. P. Domnikova
- Subjects
Lipopolysaccharides ,Male ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Chronic lymphoid leukemia ,Granulocyte ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,immune system diseases ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ,Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor ,medicine ,Humans ,In patient ,Multiple myeloma ,Aged ,Chemotherapy ,biology ,business.industry ,Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin ,Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Leukemia, Lymphoid ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Cytokine ,Mitogen-activated protein kinase ,Case-Control Studies ,Immunology ,biology.protein ,Cytokines ,Female ,Inflammation Mediators ,Mitogens ,business ,Multiple Myeloma - Abstract
The levels of spontaneous and mitogen-induced production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines were studied in patients with chronic lymphoid leukemia, non-Hodgkin’s lymphocytic lymphomas, and multiple myeloma during the course of chemotherapy. Cytokine concentrations varied within a great range and did not conform to the normal distribution law. The levels of granulocyte and granulocyte-macrophage CSF were high during the debut, progress, and remission of the lymphoproliferative diseases. Imbalance of a wide spectrum of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines was observed during the debut and progress of the lymphoproliferative diseases, more often in chronic lymphoid leukemia and non-Hodgkin’s lymphocytic lymphomas than in multiple myeloma.
- Published
- 2013
11. [Risk of gastric cancer dependent on serological markers of atrophic gastritis: cohort study]
- Author
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O V, Reshetnikov, T G, Openko, G I, Simonova, S A, Kurilovich, S K, Maliushina, Iu I, Ragino, and M I, Voevoda
- Subjects
Gastritis, Atrophic ,Male ,Helicobacter pylori ,Pepsinogens ,Middle Aged ,Antibodies, Bacterial ,Helicobacter Infections ,Cohort Studies ,Stomach Neoplasms ,Pepsinogen A ,Gastrins ,Pepsinogen C ,Humans ,Female ,Serologic Tests ,Biomarkers ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
In a prospective study the risk of subsequent gastric cancer (GC) was assessed in persons aged 45-69 over 5 years after the initial testing with a set of serological tests (pepsinogen I, pepsinogen II, gastrin-17, antibodies to Helicobacter pylori). The presence of gastric atrophy markers was a significant predictor of GC in the forthcoming years. Non-invasive techniques may be used in the formation of high-risk groups, followed by GC active surveillance.
- Published
- 2013
12. [Impact of exogenous proteolytic enzymes on immunogenesis in patients with urogenital infections]
- Author
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A A, Khrianin, O V, Reshetnikov, and I D, Safronov
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Drug Combinations ,Adolescent ,Rutin ,Humans ,Female ,Trypsin ,Azithromycin ,Chlamydia Infections ,Middle Aged ,Bromelains ,Anti-Bacterial Agents - Abstract
The use of systemic enzyme therapy in combination with antibiotics in the treatment of urogenital chlamydia infection in patients of both sexes proved to improve the therapeutic efficacy and to reduce the risk of the side effects.
- Published
- 2013
13. [Efficacy of azithromycin and its impact on cytokine system in urogenital infections]
- Author
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A A, Khrianin, O V, Reshetnikov, I D, Safronov, A N, Trunov, and N B, Kulikova
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Bacterial ,Interleukins ,Chlamydia trachomatis ,Mycoplasma genitalium ,Azithromycin ,Chlamydia Infections ,Middle Aged ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,Interferon-gamma ,Treatment Outcome ,Cytokines ,Humans ,Female ,Mycoplasma Infections - Abstract
Seventy five patients with urogenital chlamydial and mycoplasmic infections were enrolled in the trial. In the etiotropic therapy azithromycin was used in the standard dosage (1.0-1.5 g) depending on the infection. The treatment with azithromycin, in addition to the high eradication rates, was also evident of its effect on the cytokine levels in the patients, that was characteristic of a significant increase of the IFN-gamma level and a decrease of the IL-1beta and IL-6 levels in the blood.
- Published
- 2012
14. [The level of serum cytokines in children infected with various strains of Helicobacter pylori]
- Author
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O V, Reshetnikov, S A, Kurilovich, N A, Varaksin, S A, Krotov, and V A, Krotova
- Subjects
Male ,Antigens, Bacterial ,Peptic Ulcer ,Adolescent ,Bacterial Proteins ,Helicobacter pylori ,Case-Control Studies ,Cytokines ,Humans ,Female ,Antibodies, Bacterial ,Helicobacter Infections - Abstract
Serum contents of 7 cytokines (IL-1, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-alpha, INF-gamma, INF-alpha) were examined in 87 children aged 14-17 years according to presence of antibodies against Helicobacter pylori and cytotoxic CagA protein. There was a lack of difference in cytokine levels between infected and non-infected children. Thus H. pylori infection in children in contrast to adults does not cause changes in systemic cytokine secretion.
- Published
- 2011
15. [Mode of dieting as a risk factor for dyspeptic symptoms: a two-year prospective study]
- Author
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O V, Reshetnikov, S A, Kurilovich, and M Iu, Denisov
- Subjects
Male ,Eating ,Time Factors ,Adolescent ,Humans ,Female ,Feeding Behavior ,Prospective Studies ,Dyspepsia - Abstract
A random representative sample of adolescents has been questioned about gastrointestinal symptoms and mode of dieting habits. Four hundred fifty schoolchildren participated primarily and over two years. Irregular meals, hasty meals, long period between meals were associated with symptoms of dyspepsia and gastroesophageal reflux. Moreover, symptoms developed over 2 years were related to newly reported changes in dieting habits.
- Published
- 2010
16. [Quality of life at dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome: population-based studies]
- Author
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O V, Reshetnikov, S A, Kurilovich, G I, Simonova, E D, Pylenkova, and S K, Maliutina
- Subjects
Irritable Bowel Syndrome ,Male ,Sex Factors ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Quality of Life ,Humans ,Female ,Dyspepsia ,Middle Aged ,Aged - Abstract
The aims of the study were to examine the prevalence of dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in the unselected population and to assess the quality of life (QOL) in these syndromes and their combination. The study involved 1,040 people, representing a random sample of adults aged 45-70 years (492 men, 548 women). To identify gastrointestinal symptoms using validated questionnaire, dyspepsia and IBS were diagnosed by Rome I criteria. QOL was assessed using a questionnaire SF-36. Dyspepsia was reported by 37.5% (30.1% men and 44.2% women, p0.001). The prevalence of IBS was 18.8% (12.0% men and 25,0% in women, p0.001). The combination of dyspepsia and IBS was noted in 12.0% (6.5% in men and 17.0% in women). Both dyspepsia and IBS cause significant decrease in QOL on most scales of the questionnaire SF-36 compared with those without these disorders. Their combination reduced QOL even more in comparison with isolated dyspepsia or IBS. Finally, high prevalence of dyspepsia and IBS was stated among the population, both conditions more frequently observed in women. QOL is significantly reduced in subjects with dyspepsia and IBS, especially if these syndromes combine.
- Published
- 2010
17. [Gastrointestinal symptoms in adult population of Novosibirsk city: prevalence and risk factors]
- Author
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O V, Reshetnikov, S A, Kurilovich, M, Bobak, S K, Maliutina, and E D, Pylenkova
- Subjects
Male ,Siberia ,Gastrointestinal Diseases ,Risk Factors ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Female ,Cities ,Middle Aged ,Aged - Abstract
To study prevalence of dyspepsia symptoms, gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and irritable bowel syndrome (ICS) in city population and to detect relevant risk factors.Gastrointestinal symptoms were investigated with a validated questionnaire Bowel Disease Questionnaire and dyspepsia, GER, ICS syndromes were identified in a representative sample of adult Novosibirsk population (1040 patients, 492 males and 548 females aged 45-69 years). Risk factors were studied by social-demographic and antropometric parameters, smoking, drinking and administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAD). Depression was assessed by CESD questionnaire. Helicobacter pylori infection and the level of pepsinogen I were studied with enzyme immunoassay Biohit GastroPanel (Biohit, Finland).Incidence of dyspepsia was 38%, GER--30%, ICS--19%. One of the illnesses was found in 56% cases, combination of the conditions--in 24%. Females had dyspepsia and ICS much more frequently. Social-demographic parameters (age, marital status, education, labor activity), alcohol consumption, intake of NSAD, Helicobacter pylori infection had no significant effect on the incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms. GER occurred more frequently in smoking males. Overweight was characteristic both for GER males and females. Severe depression was associated with the risk of dyspepsia and ICS both in females and males. Hyperpepsinogenemia increased the rate of GER detection in males and dyspepsia in females.Dyspepsia, GER and ICS were seen in 50% adult population and often combine, but the risk factors differ. Some of the latter can be modified and prevented.
- Published
- 2009
18. [Prevalence of atrophic gastritis in different populations in Siberia on medical evidence of the serological survey]
- Author
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O V, Reshetnikov, S A, Kurilovich, S A, Krotov, V A, Krotova, P P, Bessonov, R R, Vasil'ev, O V, Tatarinova, and E G, Muchina
- Subjects
Gastritis, Atrophic ,Male ,Rural Population ,Helicobacter pylori ,Urban Population ,Middle Aged ,Antibodies, Bacterial ,Immunoenzyme Techniques ,Siberia ,Gastric Mucosa ,Pepsinogen A ,Population Surveillance ,Gastrins ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Female ,Aged - Abstract
Prevalence of atrophic gastritis in various population of Siberia with serological tests was studied. Representative samples of Novosibirsk adult population and also urban and rural population of Yakutia were examined. 348 persons at the age more than 45 years (180 males and 168 females) were studied. Concentration of pepsinogen I, gastrin 17 and antibodies to Helicobacter pilori in blood serum was estimated with immune-enzyme analysis ("Biohit GastroPanel", "Biohit", Finland). In addition, domestic test-systems were used for detection cytotoxic (expressing CagA-protein) strains H. pylori. Level of markers (pepsinogen, gastrin, antibodies to Helicobacter pilori and antibodies to CagA H. pilori) in observing populations had no difference between males and females, and also did not depend on age. Occurrence of atrophy in body of stomach in Novosibirsk population, urban and rural population of Yakutia was 10.1, 16.7 and 25.6% respectively, and in antral part--10.7, 25.6 and 8.9% respectively. Total atrophy was registered in 1% in all groups. Helicobacter infection was detected in 78-88% of population. Domestic immune-enzyme test-systems were comparable with data of histological examination and demonstrated greater sensitivity at H. pylori detection vs. foreign. High prevalence of atrophic gastritis in various groups of Siberia population was noticed, which must be was bounded with great level of H. pylori infection in population.
- Published
- 2008
19. [Symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux and quality of life: population study]
- Author
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O V, Reshetnikov, S A, Kurilovich, G I, Simonova, E D, Pylenkova, S K, Maliutina, O G, Gorbunova, and S N, Bogatyrev
- Subjects
Male ,Incidence ,Middle Aged ,Siberia ,Age Distribution ,Heartburn ,Population Surveillance ,Gastroesophageal Reflux ,Quality of Life ,Humans ,Female ,Sex Distribution ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
To study prevalence of symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in a free living population and to evaluate quality of life (QOL) in this disease.The gastroenterological symptoms and QOL were studied in a representative sample of adult population of 495 males and 548 females aged 45-70 years using a validated questionnaire, SF-36 questionnaire.GER symptoms were seen in 17.0% responders, with the same frequency in men and women, in responders of different age. QOL was worse in responders with GER by 2 scales of SF-36 questionnaire: in males--"general well-being" and "viability", in females--"general well-being" and "physical functioning". In persons who had visited a doctor QOL was lower by all 8 scales than in those who had GER symptoms but had not visited a doctor. GER prevalence in Russia is similar to that in the West Europe and USA. QOL in GER patients is not low but worse in those who seek medical advice.
- Published
- 2008
20. [The frequency of some infections in patients with coronary artery disease]
- Author
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O V, Reshetnikov, S K, Maliutina, and Iu P, Nikitin
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Adult ,Male ,Incidence ,Antibodies, Protozoan ,Coronary Disease ,Bacterial Infections ,Middle Aged ,Antibodies, Bacterial ,Immunoenzyme Techniques ,Siberia ,Mycoses ,Parasitic Diseases ,Humans ,Female ,Antibodies, Fungal - Abstract
The paper is dedicated to associations between infective agents and coronary artery disease (CAD). The study design included examination of a random sample of non-organized population (389 adults aged 25 to 64 years). Using immune-enzyme assay, IgM and IgG antibodies to seven infective and parasite agents (Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Trichomonas vaginalis, Candida albicans, Opisthorchis felineus, and Giardia lamblia), as well as the level of IgE were measured. In patients with CAD, IgE level was significantly higher vs. controls, but is was not connected with the infections under study except opisthorchosis invasion. The incidence of some pathogens was higher in CAD patients vs. controls. The total number of infections detected in an individual was associated with a higher frequency of CAD and some atherosclerotic risk factors.
- Published
- 2008
21. [Noninvasive diagnosis of chronic atrophic gastritis by serology]
- Author
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O V, Reshetnikov, S A, Kurilovich, S A, Krotov, and V A, Krotova
- Subjects
Aged, 80 and over ,Gastritis, Atrophic ,Male ,Helicobacter pylori ,Middle Aged ,Antibodies, Bacterial ,Sensitivity and Specificity ,Helicobacter Infections ,Pepsinogen A ,Gastrins ,Humans ,Female ,Serologic Tests ,Aged - Abstract
The authors describe a current approach to the laboratory diagnosis of chronic gastritis, by using the plates of serological tests: pepsinogen I (PG-I), gastrin 17, and antibodies to Helicobacter pylori (HP). These tests and a questionnaire were used to examine 168 persons aged 45-70 years, who were a random population sample. Almost a fourth of the adult population was observed to have pronounced gastric mucosal atrophic changes, which might be associated with the high prevalence of HP infection. The concentration of PG-I is high in the persons infected with HP, its cytotoxic strains in particular, its elevated level servers as a valid marker of peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux.
- Published
- 2008
22. [Rocefin (ceftriaxone) in therapy of uncomplicated gonorrhea in males]
- Author
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A A, Khrianin, O V, Reshetnikov, and A D, Anpilogova
- Subjects
Male ,Gonorrhea ,Ceftriaxone ,Humans ,Anti-Bacterial Agents - Abstract
One hundred and nineteen males were examined in a unit for anonymous examination and treatment of sexually transmitted infections and the diagnosis of gonorrhea as monoinfection was stated. Rocefin (ceftriaxine) in a single dose of 250 mg intravenously was prescribed. The control examinations were performed in I and 3 weeks with microscopic and cultural methods. The clinical signs ceased by the 1st or 2nd days. The efficacy of the clinical and microbiological cure was 100%. Ceftriaxone proved to be an optimal agent for the treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhea in males.
- Published
- 2007
23. [Mode of dieting and dyspepsia: a population-based study]
- Author
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O V, Reshetnikov and S A, Kurilovich
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Sex Characteristics ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Humans ,Female ,Feeding Behavior ,Dyspepsia ,Middle Aged - Abstract
The study included 1562 adults who has been questioned about gastrointestinal symptoms and mode of dieting habits. Hasty meals, eating just before sleep, daytime snacks, long period between meals, irregular meals were associated with symptoms of dyspepsia. Differences in mode of dieting and its influence on gastrointestinal symptoms between males and females were found.
- Published
- 2007
24. [Helicobacter pylori and symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux in adolescents: role of cagA-comprising strains]
- Author
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O V, Reshetnikov, S A, Kurilovich, V A, Krotova, and S A, Krotov
- Subjects
DNA, Bacterial ,Male ,Risk ,Antigens, Bacterial ,Adolescent ,Helicobacter pylori ,Virulence ,Helicobacter Infections ,Russia ,Bacterial Proteins ,Gastroesophageal Reflux ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Female ,Child - Abstract
The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms (GERS) in 403 adolescents at the age of 14-17 according to the Helicobacter pylori status in a two-year prospective school-based survey. Initially the H. pylori infection was revealed in 55.3%. GERS were reported by 16.1% of H. pylori negative subjects, 17.3% of H. pylori positive but CagA negative adolescents, and by 30.3% of those being CagA positive. Over 2 years, among 275 subjects without initial GERS, symptoms appeared in 43 (15.6%), being 10.8%, 18.8%, and 21.0% in three groups under the study, respectively. The H. pylori infection (especially with CagA positive strains) in older children results in GERS, which can be explained by antral gastritis with a subsequent increase of acid secretion.
- Published
- 2007
25. [Clinical and microbiological efficacy of metronidazole and ornidazole in the treatment of urogenital trichomoniasis in men]
- Author
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A A, Khrianin and O V, Reshetnikov
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Ornidazole ,Treatment Outcome ,Male Urogenital Diseases ,Metronidazole ,Humans ,Trichomonas Infections ,Antitrichomonal Agents ,Genital Diseases, Male - Abstract
The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy of metronidazole and ornidazole in the treatment of urogenital trichomoniasis in men. The drugs were used randomly in usual doses as monotherapy: 210 patients, metronidazole and 217 patients, ornidazole. The clinical efficacy of metronidazole and ornidazole was stated in 57.6 and 94.5% of the patients and the microbiological efficacy was stated in 77.1 and 98.2% of the patients respectively. The side effects were recorded in 59.0 and 3.7% of the patients respectively. Thus, ornidazole proved to be a more efficient and safe agent vs. metronidazole in the treatment of urogenital trichomoniasis.
- Published
- 2006
26. [Amplification via transcription and its application in clinical laboratory diagnosis]
- Author
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A A, Khrianin, O V, Reshetnikov, A N, Krivenchuk, and V A, Aleksentsev
- Subjects
Adult ,DNA, Bacterial ,Male ,Adolescent ,Transcription, Genetic ,Chlamydia trachomatis ,RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase ,DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases ,Chlamydia Infections ,Bacterial Typing Techniques ,Siberia ,RNA, Ribosomal ,Humans ,DNA Probes ,Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques ,DNA Primers - Published
- 2005
27. [Relationship between CagA-bearing strains of Helicobacter pylori and gastrointestinal pathology]
- Author
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O V, Reshetnikov, S A, Kurilovich, S A, Krotov, V A, Krotova, and O V, Shumakov
- Subjects
Adult ,Diarrhea ,Male ,Antigens, Bacterial ,Peptic Ulcer ,Bacterial Proteins ,Helicobacter pylori ,Gastrointestinal Diseases ,Humans ,Female ,Middle Aged ,Helicobacter Infections - Abstract
To study the prevalence of CagA-positive strains of Helicobacter pylori in Novosibirsk residents and to assess their relation to some clinical parameters.Random sample of the population (218 males and 220 females aged 25-64 years) was examined. Antibodies against Helicobacter pylori and CagA protein were tested in the sera using enzyme immunoassay. Gastrointestinal symptoms were evaluated with questionnaire.The prevalence of H. pylori infection was 88%, among H. pylori-positive persons CagA-positivity was revealed in 58%. Presence of antibodies to CagA protein was associated with dyspepsia (OR = 2.5, 95% CI 1.2-2.5) and history of peptic ulcer (OR = 3.6, 95% CI 1.0-14.5). CagA-positive subjects more frequently reported bowel disturbances, diarrhea, in particular (OR = 2.9, 95% CI 1.2-7.4).The data showed similar distribution of H. pylori and CagA-positivity among adult population in Russia and Eastern European countries. CagA-positivity is associated with peptic ulcer and dyspepsia.
- Published
- 2005
28. [Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori CagA-producing strains within families]
- Author
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O V, Reshetnikov, S A, Kurilovich, S K, Maliutina, S A, Krotov, V A, Krotova, and O V, Shumakova
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Antigens, Bacterial ,Adolescent ,Helicobacter pylori ,Middle Aged ,Antibodies, Bacterial ,Helicobacter Infections ,Siberia ,Bacterial Proteins ,Risk Factors ,Seroepidemiologic Studies ,Child, Preschool ,Disease Transmission, Infectious ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Family ,Female ,Child - Abstract
During prophylactic examination of blood sera taken from the members of 59 families by the enzyme immunoassay, antibodies to H. pylori and CagA protein were determined. As shown in this study, the children of non-infected mothers proved to be infected in 6.3% of cases and the children of infected mothers, in 72.1% of cases (p0.001). The children of non-infected fathers were H. pylori-positive in 71.4% and those of infected fathers, in 58.4% of cases. The CagA status was found to coincide in mothers and their children (p = 0.01), but not in fathers and their children. These data indicate that children acquire H. pylori infection from the members of their family, mainly from their mothers.
- Published
- 2005
29. [Significance of different methods in evaluation of prevalence of cholelithiasis in population: pathoanatomical and lifetime ultrasonic diagnostics]
- Author
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O V, Reshetnikov, A N, Riabikov, S G, Shakhmatov, S K, Maliutina, and S A, Kurilovich
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Siberia ,Sex Factors ,Cholelithiasis ,Age Factors ,Prevalence ,Gallbladder ,Humans ,Female ,Middle Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Ultrasonography - Abstract
To evaluate the occurrence of cholelithiasis (CL) diagnosed by routine autopsy and to compare these data with the results of ultrasonographic examination of the general population.Autopsy protocols (n = 1124) from a large general hospital were analysed, and a representative sample of Novosibirsk population (1678 examinees aged 25-64 years) was examined by ultrasonography.Prevalence of CL increased with age and was five-fold higher in females than in males. Both methods showed good concordance. The age-adjusted CL prevalence rates in 25-64 year-old groups was 1.94% in males and 9.53% in females in autopsy series, and 2.16% and 11.16%, respectively, in ultrasonographic study.Routine autopsy may serve as a reliable tool in evaluating prevalence of CL among the population provided the values are gender- and age-standardized.
- Published
- 2004
30. [Dyspepsia and gastroesophageal reflux in adolescents]
- Author
-
O V, Reshetnikov, S A, Kurilovich, I N, Tereshonok, D V, Denisova, L G, Zav'ialova, N A, Krivenchuk, I Iu, Zimina, C, Granberg, and V M, Häivä
- Subjects
Male ,Adolescent ,Helicobacter pylori ,Gastroesophageal Reflux ,Humans ,Female ,Dyspepsia - Abstract
To study the prevalence and risk factors for dyspepsia and gastroesophageal reflux (GER) among adolescents.Senior schoolchildren (forms 9-11) of four randomly selected secondary schools of Novosibirsk participated in the study (189 boys and 260 girls aged 14-17 years). They filled in the Bowel Disease Questionnaire, and sera were tested for antibodies against Helicobacter pylori infection.Dyspepsia was reported by 21% of the schoolchildren, being more frequent in girls (25%) than boys (14%, p = 0.004). GER occurred in 22% of adolescents with the same frequency in both genders. The combination of dyspepsia with GER was found in 8%. The prevalence of H. pylori infection was 56%. No association was found between the infection and abdominal symptoms, except heartburn. Among factors associated with dyspepsia were female gender, irregular meals, family history of dyspepsia. GER was related to H. pylori infection, obesity, smoking and irregular meals, 46% of adolescents with dyspepsia and 36% of those with GER have consulted a physician, and school absenteeism was reported by 55 and 40%, respectively.Dyspepsia and gastroesophageal reflux are widespread among the adolescent population and result in frequent use of health care resources.
- Published
- 2002
31. Diffuse liver lesions among the general population of western Siberia
- Author
-
S A, Kurilovich, O V, Reshetnikov, A N, Rybiakov, S G, Shakhmatov, S K, Malytina, and M V, Ivanova
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Siberia ,Liver ,Liver Diseases ,Population Surveillance ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Female ,Middle Aged ,Ultrasonography - Abstract
The study was aimed at ascertaining the prevalence of diffuse liver lesions and associated factors in the general population of Novosibirsk, Western Siberia. A representative sample of 362 men and 870 women aged 25-64 years was investigated using ultrasound examination and blood tests for liver-derived enzymes (AST, ALT, GGT). Diffuse liver lesions (DLL) were detected in 42.8% of males and 18.7% of females. A significant association was found between DLL and elevated levels of liver enzymes. In conclusion, the prevalence of chronic liver disease is relatively frequent in the unselected urban population.
- Published
- 2001
32. Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in the Asian part of Russia
- Author
-
O V, Reshetnikov, S S, Kurilovich, C, Granberg, and V M, Häivä
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Siberia ,Adolescent ,Helicobacter pylori ,Asia, Eastern ,Seroepidemiologic Studies ,Child, Preschool ,Humans ,Female ,Middle Aged ,Child ,Helicobacter Infections - Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence of H. pylori infection in various regions of Siberia and the Far East. A representative sample of adult Novosibirsk population participated in the study and four groups of native population of various regions of Siberia were examined, and patients' sera were tested using ELISA. H. pylori is widespread among Siberian populations with prevalence rates ranging between 71% and 92%. Almost maximum prevalence rates of H. pylori infection occurred by the age of 30 years, with only minor increase at older ages.
- Published
- 2001
33. Prevalence of dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome among adolescents of Novosibirsk, western Siberia
- Author
-
O V, Reshetnikov, S A, Kurilovich, D V, Denisova, L G, Zavyalova, and I N, Tereshonok
- Subjects
Male ,Siberia ,Adolescent ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Female ,Colonic Diseases, Functional ,Dyspepsia - Abstract
The study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in a community-based population of adolescents. All students in grades 9-11 of four randomly chosen schools in one of the typical districts of Novosibirsk were invited to participate. A total of 449 students participated (189 boys, 260 girls aged 14-17), all of them completed the Russian version of the Bowel Disease Questionnaire. Dyspepsia was reported more frequently by girls than boys (27% vs 16%). The prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome defined according to the Rome criteria was 24% in girls and 14% in boys. Among students with dyspepsia, 49% had sought medical advice, and 37% had undergone upper gastrointestinal endoscopy or X-ray series, for IBS the corresponding figures were 49% and 24%. School absenteeism was reported by 57% of dyspepsia sufferers, and by 62% of subjects with IBS. In conclusion, dyspepsia and IBS are common among adolescents of Novosibirsk with prevalence rates similar to those described in adults in Western Europe and the USA. These disorders are associated with significant disability and health care costs.
- Published
- 2001
34. [Prevalence and risk factors of the development of irritable bowel syndrome in adolescents: a population study]
- Author
-
O V, Reshetnikov, S A, Kurilovich, D V, Denisova, L G, Zav'ialova, I O, Svetlova, I N, Tereshonok, N A, Krivenchuk, and L I, Eremeeva
- Subjects
Male ,Siberia ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Sex Factors ,Adolescent ,Risk Factors ,Age Factors ,Humans ,Female ,Colonic Diseases, Functional - Abstract
To determine prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and associated factors in a community-based population of adolescents.189 schoolboys and 250 schoolgirls aged 14-17 years from four randomly chosen schools of Novosibirsk participated in the study.The prevalence of IBS defined according to Rome criteria was higher in girls (24 vs 14% in boys, p = 0.01). Colonic pain frequency was similar in both genders (11% in girls vs 9% in boys, p = 0.46), however disturbed defecation occurred significantly more often in girls than in boys (16 vs 7%, p = 0.003). Half of the subjects who reported IBS had also dyspeptic symptoms. Fiber-rich diet and/or laxatives to prevent constipation were used by 2% of boys and 7% of girls (p = 0.012). However, only one third of those having less than 3 stools a week thought it abnormal. IBS is associated with the age over 15-16 years, female gender, abdominal pain in childhood, appendectomy, irregular meals and smoking (in girls). No association was found with other socio-demographic factors and serological markers of some infections and invasions (H. pylori, G. lamblia, O. felineus, hepatitis viruses B and C). Of the persons with diagnosable IBS, 49% have consulted a physician about it, 21% have undergone upper endoscopy. School absenteeism was reported by 62% of the IBS sufferers.IBS is common among adolescents (especially girls) with the prevalence rates similar to those described in adults from West Europe and USA. These disorders are associated with significant disability and health care costs.
- Published
- 2001
35. [The prevalence of helicobacteriosis in regions of Siberia based on serological study data]
- Author
-
O V, Reshetnikov, S A, Kurilovich, C, Granberg, and V M, Häivä
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Chi-Square Distribution ,Adolescent ,Helicobacter pylori ,Urban Population ,Middle Aged ,Antibodies, Bacterial ,Helicobacter Infections ,Siberia ,Age Distribution ,Seroepidemiologic Studies ,Child, Preschool ,Immunoglobulin G ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Female ,Child - Abstract
687 adults in 5 regions of Siberia and 79 children and young persons in Novosibirsk were examined. IgG antibodies to H. pylori in their blood sera were determined with the use the enzyme immunoassay. The detection rate of antibodies among the adult population varied within 70-87%, depending on the region, being somewhat lower among the population north of latitude 60 degrees (75%) in comparison with the population residing south of this latitude (86%, p0.001). In Novosibirsk the number of seropositive persons was found to be unrelated to sex, age and clinical manifestations of digestive tract diseases. A high detection rate of antibodies to H. pylori was registered in persons aged 25-34 years with a minor increase in older age groups. In children the detection rate increased with age: 29% in children of 5-10 years old and 56% in children 11-14 years old. By the age of 15 more than a half of the children had antibodies.
- Published
- 2000
36. Helicobacter pylori in a Chukotka Native male population
- Author
-
O V, Reshetnikov, Y P, Nikitin, M V, Kholmogortsev, S A, Kurilovich, and O A, Pycllik
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Rural Population ,Helicobacter pylori ,Data Collection ,Incidence ,Middle Aged ,Helicobacter Infections ,Russia ,Gastric Mucosa ,Inuit ,Risk Factors ,Gastritis ,Gastroscopy ,Humans - Abstract
Helicobacter pylori (HP) is a widespread human pathogen closely associated with gastroduodenal diseases. Thirty-four males from one of the settlements of coastal Chukotka (72% of total adult male population, mean age 31.6 years) underwent upper endoscopy, and HP was examined histologically in antral biopsies (Giemsa stain). Histology revealed normal mucosa in 16%, antral superficial gastritis in 29%, and atrophic gastritis in 55%. HP was found in 40% of histological specimens of normal mucosa, in 100% of superficial gastritis, and in 77% of atrophic gastritis. Correlation was found between the degree of bacterial contamination and both the activity of gastritis and grade of mononuclear infiltration. Data indicate a high prevalence of HP among Chukotka Natives (77%) which may partly explain the significant frequency of antral gastritis in this population.
- Published
- 1999
37. [HpyNI--a novel restriction endonuclease isolated from the pathogenic microorganism Helicobacter pylori]
- Author
-
V E, Repin, L I, Puchkova, G G, Anan'ko, O V, Reshetnikov, and S A, Kurilovich
- Subjects
Isoenzymes ,Male ,Helicobacter pylori ,Gastric Mucosa ,Humans ,Stomach Ulcer ,Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific - Abstract
HpyNI is the first restriction endonuclease which has been isolated from pathogenic Helicobacter pylori. HpyNI, a new isoschizomer of ScrFI, recognizes and cleaves the palindromic sequence 5'CCNGG-3'.
- Published
- 1998
38. [The clinical and morphofunctional characteristics of different types of stomach ulcer]
- Author
-
O V, Reshetnikov, S A, Usov, S A, Kurilovich, N V, Gerasimov, L E, Usova, I E, Barabanov, and A S, Danilov
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Helicobacter pylori ,Gastric Mucosa ,Biopsy ,Chronic Disease ,Humans ,Female ,Endoscopy, Digestive System ,Stomach Ulcer ,Middle Aged ,Helicobacter Infections ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
The study of a complex of anamnestic, clinicoendoscopic and functional-morphological characteristics in type I and II (according to Johnson) gastric ulcer.Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, gastric secretion tests, determination of blood group and Rh factor were performed in 91 patients (52 patients with ulcer type I and 39 with ulcer type II).Ulcers type I have arisen in the presence of long-term chronic gastritis. They were associated with marked changes in the mucosa of gastric body, its atrophy and intestinal metaplasia, persistent recurrences in the same gastric zone. Ulcers type II are characterized by hereditary loading, 0(I) blood group, combination with gastroduodenal erosions, season occurrence, trend to migration and recurrence in different gastric or duodenal zones, HCl hypersecretion, high occurrence of Helicobacter pylori infection.It is thought valid to include types of gastric ulcer in current classification of ulcer.
- Published
- 1998
39. [Morphofunctional correlations in chronic gastritis]
- Author
-
O V, Reshetnikov, S A, Kurilovich, and V A, Travin
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Models, Statistical ,Adolescent ,Gastric Mucosa ,Gastritis ,Chronic Disease ,Gastrins ,Humans ,Female ,Atrophy ,Middle Aged - Abstract
A significant correlation between a number of functional parameters of gastric secretion, incretion and histological changes of gastric mucosa was found in patients with chronic gastritis. Score assessment of morphological abnormalities of the gastric mucosa allows using not only simple statistical methods, but also complex mathematical models.
- Published
- 1995
40. [Zollinger-Ellison syndrome in a 6-year-old child]
- Author
-
O V, Reshetnikov, O A, Pyklik, A A, L'vov, A I, Orlov, and V M, Korchagina
- Subjects
Diagnosis, Differential ,Male ,Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome ,Peptic Ulcer Perforation ,Humans ,Stomach Ulcer ,Diagnostic Errors ,Peritonitis ,Child - Published
- 1991
41. PREVALENCE AND PECULIARITY OF CORPUS ATROPHIC GASTRITIS IN POPULATION WITH HIGH LEVEL OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION
- Author
-
Belkovets A V, S A, Kurilovich, O V, Reshetnikov, Yu I, Ragino, and L V, Scherbakova
- Subjects
Gastritis, Atrophic ,Male ,Pilot Projects ,Middle Aged ,Autoimmune Diseases ,Helicobacter Infections ,Siberia ,Vitamin B 12 ,Gastric Mucosa ,Gastrins ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Female ,Autoantibodies - Abstract
Corpus atrophic gastritis (CAG) maybe the outcome of Helicobocterpylori (U pylon) - infection or autoimmune damage of the parietal system, affecting the risk of gastric cancer and requiring different approaches in the treatment and observation.To study the prevalence and peculiarity of CAG in population with, high prevalence of H.pylori infection.Prevalence of CAG was studied in the representative group of Novosibirsk citizens (246 subjects aged 45-69,117 males and 129 females) using serology for noninvasive testing of gastritis phenotype Gastro-Panel. Pepsinogen I (Pgl) level30 pg/I and/or Pgl/Pgil ratio c 3.0 were interpreted as sever atrophy. In addition, a clinical group with serologically proven corpus atrophy was studied: 39 females and 8 males aged 38-79. Upper endoscopy and morpholojical examination was performed in 38 patients. As a pilot project, in 19 patients with suspicion on autoimmune gastritis (AIG) (low Pgl + high Gastrin-17) parietal cells antibodies (PCA) and vitamin B12 level were determined.In Novosibirsk population prevalence of both H.pylori infection and CAG (10.2%) is high. AIG is often associated with H.pylori infection (in 47.4% of cases); however, its role demands a further evaluation. Autoimmune phenotype of gastritis which was found using noninvasive diagnostic was confIrmed with the presence of PCA. In all cases ofAIG atrophy was confirmed morphologically with the presence of intestinal metaplasia in 52.6% and ~ysplasia in 10.5% of cases.
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