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Your search keyword '"Ascoli-Bartoli T"' showing total 3 results
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3 results on '"Ascoli-Bartoli T"'

1. A case of severe Plasmodium ovale malaria with acute respiratory distress syndrome and splenic infarction in a male traveller presenting in Italy.

Author

Tomassi MV, D'Abramo A, Vita S, Corpolongo A, Vulcano A, Ascoli Bartoli T, Bartolini B, Faraglia F, and Nicastri E

Subjects
Male, Humans, Italy, Antimalarials therapeutic use, Plasmodium ovale, Splenic Infarction diagnosis, Splenic Infarction complications, Splenic Infarction drug therapy, Malaria complications, Malaria diagnosis, Malaria drug therapy, Respiratory Distress Syndrome diagnosis, Respiratory Distress Syndrome etiology
Abstract

Background: Plasmodium ovale malaria is usually considered a tropical infectious disease associated with low morbidity and mortality. However, severe disease and death have previously been reported., Case Presentation: A case of severe P. ovale malaria in a healthy Caucasian man with a triangle splenic infarction and clinical progression towards Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome was reported despite a rapid response to oral chloroquine treatment with 24-h parasitaemia clearance., Conclusion: Plasmodium ovale malaria is generally considered as a benign disease, with low parasitaemia. However, severe disease and death have occasionally been reported. It is important to be aware that occasionally it can progress to serious illness and death even in immunocompetent individuals., (© 2024. The Author(s).)

Published
2024
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2. A machine learning approach for early identification of patients with severe imported malaria.

Author

D'Abramo A, Rinaldi F, Vita S, Mazzieri R, Corpolongo A, Palazzolo C, Ascoli Bartoli T, Faraglia F, Giancola ML, Girardi E, and Nicastri E

Subjects
Humans, Male, Female, Cross-Sectional Studies, Retrospective Studies, Plasmodium falciparum, Italy, Malaria diagnosis, Malaria drug therapy, Malaria, Falciparum diagnosis
Abstract

Background: The aim of this study is to design ad hoc malaria learning (ML) approaches to predict clinical outcome in all patients with imported malaria and, therefore, to identify the best clinical setting., Methods: This is a single-centre cross-sectional study, patients with confirmed malaria, consecutively hospitalized to the Lazzaro Spallanzani National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Rome, Italy from January 2007 to December 2020, were recruited. Different ML approaches were used to perform the analysis of this dataset: support vector machines, random forests, feature selection approaches and clustering analysis., Results: A total of 259 patients with malaria were enrolled, 89.5% patients were male with a median age of 39 y/o. In 78.3% cases, Plasmodium falciparum was found. The patients were classified as severe malaria in 111 cases. From ML analyses, four parameters, AST, platelet count, total bilirubin and parasitaemia, are associated to a negative outcome. Interestingly, two of them, aminotransferase and platelet are not included in the current list of World Health Organization (WHO) criteria for defining severe malaria., Conclusion: In conclusion, the application of ML algorithms as a decision support tool could enable the clinicians to predict the clinical outcome of patients with malaria and consequently to optimize and personalize clinical allocation and treatment., (© 2024. The Author(s).)

Published
2024
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3. Clinical management of imported malaria in Italy: Results from a national cross-sectional survey in 2015

Author

Lepore, L., Vairo, F., D Abramo, A., Grilli, E., Corpolongo, A., Scorzolini, L., Nisii, C., Calleri, G., Castelli, F., Chirianni, A., Ippolito, G., Nicastri, E., Andreoni, M., Angarano, G., Anselmo, M., Ascoli Bartoli, T., Bartoloni, A., Bassi, P., Bevilacqua, N., Bisoffi, Z., Cacopardo, B., Caligaris, S., Calzetti, C., Casolari, S., Cassola, G., Chianura, L., Chiodera, A., Conforto, M., Coppola, N., Luca, A., Feasi, M., Ferrari, C., Filippini, P., Foti, G., Francavilla, E., Fusco, F. M., Tekle, S. G., Giancola, M. L., Giammario, A., Giobbia, M., Giordani, M. T., Gobbi, F., Gori, A., Grossi, P., Iacobello, C., Iannetta, M., Libanore, M., Luzzati, R., Magnani, G., Manfrin, V., Mariano, A., Mastroianni, C., Mazzotta, F., Mecocci, L., Mondardini, V., Montineri, A., Nicolini, L. A., Oliva, A., Palazzolo, C., Pasquale, G., Portelli, V., Puoti, M., Quirino, T., Santantonio, T. A., Sarmati, L., Sciotti, M. P., Scotton, P., Tomasoni, L. R., Toscanini, F., Tunesi, S., Elisa Vanino, Viale, P., Viganò, P., Viscoli, C., Vullo, V., Lepore, L., Vairo, F., D'Abramo, A., Grilli, E., Corpolongo, A., Scorzolini, L., Nisii, C., Calleri, G., Castelli, F., Chirianni, A., Ippolito, G., Nicastri, E., Andreoni, M., Angarano, G., Anselmo, M., Ascoli Bartoli, T., Bartoloni, A., Bassi, P., Bevilacqua, N., Bisoffi, Z., Cacopardo, B., Caligaris, S., Calzetti, C., Casolari, S., Cassola, G., Chianura, L., Chiodera, A., Conforto, M., Coppola, N., De Luca, A., Feasi, M., Ferrari, C., Filippini, P., Foti, G., Francavilla, E., Fusco, F. M., Tekle, S. G., Giancola, M. L., Giammario, A., Giobbia, M., Giordani, M. T., Gobbi, F., Gori, A., Grossi, P., Iacobello, C., Iannetta, M., Libanore, M., Luzzati, R., Magnani, G., Manfrin, V., Mariano, A., Mastroianni, C., Mazzotta, F., Mecocci, L., Mondardini, V., Montineri, A., Nicolini, L. A., Oliva, A., Palazzolo, C., Pasquale, G., Portelli, V., Puoti, M., Quirino, T., Santantonio, T. A., Sarmati, L., Sciotti, M. P., Scotton, P., Tomasoni, L. R., Toscanini, F., Tunesi, S., Vanino, E., Viale, P., Vigano, P., Viscoli, C., and Vullo, V.

Subjects
Plasmodium, Travel, Clinical Management, Imported Malaria, Italian National Survey, Plasmodium falciparum, Malaria, Antimalarials, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Italy, Retrospective Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires
Abstract

In Italy, malaria continues to be one of the most common imported parasitoses; therefore, continuous surveillance of epidemiological data and clinical management is needed. In 2016, the National Institute for Infectious Diseases 'Lazzaro Spallanzani' in Rome promoted a retrospective questionnaire-based survey to assess the clinical management of imported malaria cases in Italy in 2015. The questionnaire was sent to 104 Tropical and/or Infectious Diseases Units in the country, and 37 of them filled out and returned the questionnaires. A total of 399 malaria cases were reported in 2015, mostly caused by Plasmodium falciparum and imported from Africa. Malaria chemoprophylaxis was correctly used by a minority of patients. Most patients presented with uncomplicated malaria and were treated orally. In severe cases, intravenous artesunate or quinine alone or in combination were administered, although one third of these severe cases received oral treatment. This retrospective survey reveals a lack of homogeneity in management of malaria-imported cases in Italy. Improvement of malaria chemoprophylaxis, standardization of clinical management of malaria cases and harmonization of oral and intravenous drug availability are needed throughout the country.

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