1. Exploration of lymph node recurrence patterns and delineation guidelines of radiation field in middle thoracic oesophageal carcinomas after radical surgery: a real-world study.
- Author
-
Du R, Fan S, Yang D, Wang X, Hou X, Zeng C, Guo D, Tian R, Jiang L, Dong X, Yu R, Yu H, Zhu S, Li J, and Shi A
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Female, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, Esophagectomy, Adult, Prognosis, China epidemiology, Neoplasm Staging, Esophageal Neoplasms pathology, Esophageal Neoplasms radiotherapy, Esophageal Neoplasms surgery, Lymphatic Metastasis, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local epidemiology, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local pathology, Lymph Nodes pathology, Lymph Nodes surgery, Lymph Node Excision, Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma surgery, Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma pathology, Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma radiotherapy
- Abstract
Background: Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma is one of the most commonly diagnosed carcinomas in China, and postoperative radiotherapy plays an important role in improving the prognosis of patients. Carcinomas in different locations of the oesophagus could have different patterns of lymph node metastasis after surgery., Methods: In this multicentric retrospective study, we enrolled patients with middle thoracic oesophageal squamous cell carcinomas from 3 cancer centres, and none of the patients underwent radiotherapy before or after surgery. We analysed the lymph node recurrence rates in different stations to explore the postoperative lymphatic recurrence pattern., Results: From January 1st, 2014, to December 31st, 2019, 132 patients met the criteria, and were included in this study. The lymphatic recurrence rate was 62.1%. Pathological stage (P = 0.032) and lymphadenectomy method (P = 0.006) were significant predictive factors of lymph node recurrence. The recurrence rates in the supraclavicular, upper and lower paratracheal stations of lymph nodes were 32.6%, 28.8% and 16.7%, respectively, showing a high incidence. The recurrence rate of the subcarinal node station was 9.8%, while 8.3% (upper, middle and lower) thoracic para-oesophageal nodes had recurrences., Conclusions: We recommend including the supraclavicular, upper and lower paratracheal stations of lymph nodes in the postoperative radiation field in middle thoracic oesophageal carcinomas. Subcarinal station is also potentially high-risk, while whether to include thoracic para-oesophageal or abdominal nodes needs careful consideration., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF