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Background: Low back pain (LBP) is One of the most common conditions in clinical medicine. It affects the region that is between the gluteal folds and the lower rib cage. the lumbar region is the most often affected location. Between 65 and 80 percent of people are predicted to suffer from LBP at some point in their lives. It is also the second most common cause to see a doctor and the third most common reason for surgery. There are many reasons that can cause the low back pain, in that obesity also is the main reason for the low back ache Sedentary lifestyles and obesity are risk factors that lead to the development of persistent low back ache. Obesity is defined as a BMI of 30 kg/m2 or higher. In the adult population worldwide, 13% of people over the age of 18 were obese in 2016 (11% of men and 15% of women). Between 1975 and 2016, the prevalence of obesity nearly tripled world-wide. Obesity and overweight are linked to higher overall mortality as well as death. The For people who are obese and have chronic low back pain, it's often hard to stay active and manage pain in everyday life because of physical challenges and discomfort. (LBP). Regular exercise has a good impact on a number of variables, such as body composition, functional capacity, QOL, musculoskeletal discomfort, and feelings of disability from pain. Several exercise regimens, including yoga-Pilates, resistance training, aerobics, manual therapy, thermotherapy, electrotherapy used to reduce pain. current study was compared the effects of aquatic exercises and land-based exercises for low back pain obese patients. Methods: comparative study was undertaken on 40 obese patients with back pain based on gender differentiation, age group was 30 to 60, class I obesity BMI is 30.0 to 34.9, and depends on site of pain. Aquatic group has 20 patients, land-based group has 20 patients both groups were received their exercise program for 6 weeks Analysis of data with in group and between the groups of the pre and post treatment values of function and pain was done using pair t test and independent t test. Results: Both groups showed significant improvement in Oswestry low back disability questionnaire and visual analogue scale but group A i.e. aquatic group shows effective results then group B (land based) in the statistical analysis. there was a significant difference between the two groups (group A and group B) i.e. p < 0.005. Conclusion: Group A displayed greater progress than Group B. When compared to the baseline, all outcome markers revealed statistically significant gains in both groups. In terms of physical function, role limitations brought on by physical functioning, and the modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability scale, the water exercise group shown more improvement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Low back pain is a prevalent health issue. Pharmacotherapy, surgery, and exercise therapy are all forms of treatment. The risk factors for Low back pain include lack of exercise, smoking, changing lifestyles, and a poor quality of life Magnesium is a crucial nutrient that helps to regulate pain by controlling the NMDA receptors, which in turn relaxes the muscles. Methodology: This study compares using transdermal magnesium oil sprays versus not using them, coupled with exercises and electrotherapy, to treat low back pain. The sample size is 30 people between the ages of 24 and 40, and the end measures include pain, Mg RBC levels, and daily living activities. Results: Both Group A and Group B experienced a marked reduction in discomfort and difficulty performing everyday activities from Day 0 to Day 45 and Day 45 to Day 90, respectively. Discussion and Conclusion: Both treatment regimens markedly improved patients, with Group A showing a higher improvement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Low back pain is prevalent and caused by various factors. Treatment options include medication, surgery, and exercise. Magnesium has potential in reducing pain by blocking the NMDA receptor's ion channel, and can be combined with physiotherapy for greater benefits. Methodology: This study is an RCT comparing the effects of transdermal magnesium oils and normal saline water-based sprays on individuals with chronic low back pain. The sample size is 60 participants aged 18-50 years, and the outcome measures include serum Mg levels, pain, disability, activities of daily living, and flexibility. Results: The study examined the effect of a treatment protocol on hamstring flexibility in stroke patients. The results showed a significant improvement in hamstring flexibility from day 0 to day 10 and day 0 to day 20 in both Group A and Group B, and from day 10 to day 20 in both groups. The study suggests that the treatment protocol has a significant effect on improving hamstring flexibility in stroke patients. Conclusion: Both treatment protocols significantly improved hamstring flexibility in stroke patients, with a greater improvement observed in Group B. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Low back pain is defined as any pain, muscle tension, or stiffness localized below the costal margin and above the inferior gluteal fold, pain may be radiated through the leg or not. Epidemiological studies have generally considered that risk factors for starting backache are interrelated in three dimensions: individual factors and lifestyle, physical or biomechanical factors, and psychosocial factors. Method: Single blind randomised control trial used in this study with the sample size of 100 people, allocated in 2 group 50 in each group, Group A (Mg tansdermal patch) and group B serum is used. Result- Magnesium with physiotherapy group shows significant improvement in comparison with serum group. Discussion and Conclusion: Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) is commonly used for the treatment of musculoskeletal problems as it has muscle relaxant and vasodilator properties that can have an analgesic effect. We found similar and other effect in different studies [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]