1. Randomized controlled trial of a new procedure of radiofrequency ablation using an expandable needle for hepatocellular carcinoma.
- Author
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Hirakawa, Miharu, Ikeda, Kenji, Kobayashi, Masahiro, Kawamura, Yusuke, Hosaka, Tetsuya, Sezaki, Hitomi, Akuta, Norio, Suzuki, Fumitaka, Suzuki, Yoshiyuki, Saitoh, Satoshi, Arase, Yasuji, and Kumada, Hiromitsu
- Subjects
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LIVER cancer patients , *LIVER cancer , *RANDOMIZED controlled trials , *CATHETER ablation , *NEEDLE biopsy , *DRUG efficacy , *SCIENTIFIC observation - Abstract
Aim To evaluate the efficacy of a new ablation procedure for the stepwise hook extension technique using a SuperSlim needle for radiofrequency ablation ( RFA) treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC), a randomized controlled trial was performed. Methods Thirty patients with HCC measuring 20 mm or less were randomly treated with a conventional four stepwise expansion technique (group 1) and the new stepwise expansion technique (group 2; the electrode was closed in the shaft after the same three steps of the conventional procedure and then fully extended). All patients underwent the RFA procedure using a 10-hook expandable electrode of 17-G diameter ( Le Veen SuperSlim 30 mm). We compared the ablation time, required energy and ablated lesions in the two groups. Results The long and short diameters of RFA-induced necrosis were significantly larger in group 2 (37 and 28 mm) than group 1 (30 and 26 mm, P = 0.001 and =0.045, respectively). Irregular and small needle expansion resulting in the parachute-like or irregularly shaped ablated zone was observed in more cases in group 1 than in group 2. The new technique made all tines expand uniformly and largely, which produced a near-oval ablated zone of which the long axis is perpendicular to the needle shaft. Conclusion The two kinds of stepwise procedures allow the selection of a more suitable procedure according to the tumor size and shape in each RFA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
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