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Copyright of Revista Jurídica de Castilla y León is the property of Junta de Castilla y Leon, Direccion de Servicios Juridicos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El presente trabajo realiza un balance de la regulación catalana de los límites del derecho de acceso a los diez años de su aprobación. En el mismo se exponen las líneas maestras de la interpretación casuística efectuada por la Comisión de Garantía del Derecho de Acceso a la Información Pública (GAIP), en las más de siete mil resoluciones que ha dictado desde 2015, y por el Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Cataluña. Se concluye que las divergencias existentes entre la regulación catalana y la básica estatal no han planteado hasta la fecha conflictos relevantes, que los límites al derecho de acceso y sus criterios de aplicación restrictiva son adecuados y llevan en muy pocas ocasiones (comparativamente) a desestimar las solicitudes de información pública que reciben las Administraciones catalanas, que el legislador catalán no puede añadir límites nuevos tras la entrada en vigor del Convenio del Consejo de Europa de Acceso a los Documentos Públicos (aunque sí precisar supuestos de confidencialidad que encajen en los existentes), y que resulta mucho más necesario modificar otros aspectos de la regulación del derecho de acceso de la Ley 19/2014 que la parte relativa a los límites.

Biodiversity is confronted globally by multiple stressors. Environmental policies must regulate these stressors to achieve targets, but how should that be done when the outcomes of limits on one stressor are contingent on other stressors, about which there is imperfect knowledge? Deriving regulatory frameworks that incorporate these contingencies is an emerging challenge at the science–policy interface. To be fit for implementation, these frameworks need to facilitate the inherently sociopolitical process of policy implementation and account transparently for uncertainty, such that practitioners and other stakeholders can more realistically anticipate the range of potential outcomes to policy. We developed an approach to quantify stressor limits that explicitly accounts for multistressor contingencies. Using an invertebrate data set collected over 30 years throughout New Zealand, we combined ecological and ecotoxicological models to predict biodiversity loss as a function of one stressor, treating multistressor contingencies as a form of uncertainty about the outcomes of limits on that stressor. We transparently accounted for that uncertainty by presenting regulatory limits as bands bounded between optimistic and pessimistic views that practitioners may have about the local context within which limits are applied. In addition to transparently accounting for uncertainties, our framework also leaves room for practitioners to build stakeholder consensus when refining limits to suit different local contexts. A criticism of this open, transparent approach is that it creates too much scope for choosing limits that are lenient on polluters, paralyzing on‐the‐ground management of multiple stressors, but we demonstrate that this is not necessarily the case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article analyzes the ruling of the Court of Justice on Directive 92/43, in relation to the hunting of wolves in Castilla y León. The ruling establishes that the Directive opposes allowing the hunting of wolves in areas where their conservation is unfavorable. The importance of monitoring the conservation status of species and the need to adopt measures to ensure their conservation is highlighted. The ruling also recognizes the margin of appreciation of the States to limit the exploitation of endangered species. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of HiSTOReLo: Revista de Historia Regional y Local is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Centro Editorial Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Economicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study investigates the construction of the concept of the limit of a function, a central challenge in calculus and analysis teaching. Using two empirical studies, one completed, based on the theory of conceptual fields, and another in progress, based on the anthropological theory of didactics, we developed tasks that integrate pragmatic and deductive epistemological models. Preliminary results suggest that this integration can help students understand the subject and reduce the fragmentation of scientific knowledge in the area. We conclude that applying these theoretical approaches provides a more cohesive and effective vision in teaching the limits of a function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cahiers d'Études Africaines is the property of Editions EHESS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Intellectual Property Law / Revista Română de Dreptul Proprietăţii Intelectuale is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Argumenta Philosophica is the property of Herder Editorial S.L. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dixi is the property of Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cadernos de Dereito Actual is the property of Asociacion Xuristas en Accion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El análisis del Principio de Tipicidad, pilar del Derecho Administrativo Sancionador, genera como dificultad la determinación del núcleo sancionatorio como uno de sus elementos componentes. En efecto, a nivel normativo se observa tanto la tipificación de la infracción administrativa en la norma legal como en la reglamentaria, esta última como complemento de la infracción o de la sanción o de ambos aspectos. Esto se ve reforzado por el actual contexto en que se inserta del Derecho Administrativo, que originó una hiperinflación reglamentaria que incide directamente en el Derecho Administrativo Sancionador. Este estado de situación me generó la interrogante ¿Cuáles son los límites de la reglamentación de la norma legal que tipifica la infracción administrativa en el Derecho Administrativo Sancionador?, cuya respuesta exige analizar previamente los siguientes aspectos: ¿la potestad sancionatoria debe estar expresamente consagrada en la norma legal atributiva de competencia o se admite implícitamente comprendida en ella? Si este último aserto es aceptado, ¿admite colaboración reglamentaria?; si la respuesta es afirmativa, ¿hasta dónde llega esa colaboración? ¿puede innovar en la tipificación o limitarse a regular solamente los aspectos que la norma legal habilita? La presente investigación intenta dar respuestas a dichas interrogantes.

Chile y Argentina discutieron en torno al Estrecho de Magallanes y la Patagonia en varias ocasiones durante el siglo XIX. El Tratado de Límites de 1881 cierra un ciclo. No obstante, las disputas territoriales se incrementaron con perspectivas nacionalistas y un creciente armamentismo en la década siguiente. ¿Por qué se intensificaron las disputas si existía un tratado y un protocolo vigentes? Es la pregunta central del presente artículo, partiendo de la evaluación de los puntos limítrofes entre ambos Estados. La investigación se llevará a cabo mediante una metodología de análisis de fuentes documentales (archivos, libros, prensa de la época) y un enfoque histórico-geopolítico, en una dimensión temporal definida (1892-1899). Las conclusiones proponen demostrar que, a pesar de los acuerdos existentes, ambos Estados intentaron presionar por una solución rápida a las controversias, involucrando no solo a las instituciones del Estado, sino también a la sociedad en su conjunto.

Copyright of Arte, Individuo y Sociedad is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Partant de la nécessité de nouvelles approches du développement du continent résultant de « la crise même du développement », la présente étude explore les causes majeures du faible rendement de ces deux courants et leurs variantes en Afrique au niveau politique, économique, social et culturel. Pour ce faire, il nous est possible d’admettre, à l’instar d’un axiome mathématique, que le socialisme et le libéralisme modernes avec leurs variantes n’ont pas tout au moins favorisé des changements notables en Afrique qu’ils ne l’ont fait ailleurs. Ceci permet une interrogation soustraite de l’émotion idéologique quant à leur sort en Afrique.

Copyright of Revista Thesis Juris is the property of Revista Thesis Juris and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Longtemps absentes des discours sur la sobriété énergétique, les limites ont gagné en importance ces dernières années au sein de la sphère académique et publique. Elles sont présentées comme un cadre au sein duquel doivent être (ré)intégrés les activités humaines et les systèmes énergétiques sur lesquels elles reposent. Principalement observées aux échelles nationales ou individuelles, les limites représentent pourtant un cadre d’analyse pertinent à l’échelle locale pour comprendre les reconfigurations qui se jouent au sein des communautés énergétiques comme celles issues du dispositif français d’autoconsommation collective (ACC). En effet, en reliant des producteurs et consommateurs à l’échelle locale, l’autoconsommation collective propose de nouveaux modèles d’approvisionnement énergétique hybride qui mêlent électricité illimitée venant du réseau national et électricité limitée issue de systèmes locaux. En se basant sur la littérature existante, cet article se propose d’utiliser une approche sociotechnique et la notion de script développée par Akrich pour explorer la manière dont les limites locales permettent d’interroger la capacité de l’ACC à proposer des alternatives au système énergétique conventionnel teintées de sobriété. Au sein d’assemblages matériels et immatériels, les limites de l’énergie se définissent à plusieurs niveaux (technique, stratégique, économique, opérationnel, etc.) à partir de l’échelle nationale du dispositif, et au niveau de chaque projet. En s’intéressant au processus d’inscription des limites dans les modes de production et de consommation, cet article participe à la réflexion sur la sobriété comme un processus de transformation, qui se joue aussi à l’échelle locale et de manières spécifiques.

La Directiva 2018/1673, de 23 de octubre de 2018, relativa a la lucha contra el blanqueo de capitales mediante el Derecho penal, obliga a tipificar el autoblanqueo de capitales cuando la actividad no consista simplemente en la mera posesión o utilización de bienes derivados del delito fuente. Esta previsión normativa ha sido superada por el legislador nacional en el art. 301 CP, que sanciona también los actos posesorios y de utilización de los bienes derivados del delito propio, sin exigencia de ningún daño adicional. La jurisprudencia ha tratado de corregir esta amplia literalidad articulando ciertos mecanismos de reparación que resultan cuestionables. El objeto de este trabajo es ofrecer una imagen crítica de estos criterios de corrección judicial, mediante la propuesta de nuevos límites punitivos del autoblanqueo, conformes con los principios penales y con la teoría del daño adicional.

Como é de notório conhecimento, o acordo antenupcial e o contrato de convivência podem incluir conteúdo extrapatrimonial. Diante disso, o presente artigo busca investigar quais são os limites que devem ser observados pelos nubentes ou companheiros ao estabelecer cláusulas de caráter existencial nesses negócios jurídicos. Para tanto, será feita uma revisão bibliográfica e legislativa sobre o tema, além de uma análise de pactos sobre questões existenciais em específico. Com isso, concluiu-se que a autonomia privada fundamenta a criação de disposições que atendam as necessidades da entidade familiar, enquanto as garantias fundamentais e as questões de ordem pública irão cercear a liberdade contratual.

Los modos de saber, las formas de conocimiento, los órdenes disciplinares dictan reglas. Nos marcan los límites de lo que podemos hacer, pensar y ser. Esos límites nos distinguen del no-saber y nos separan de otras regiones y ámbitos de conocimiento. Y al hacerlo trazan un espacio de libertad, es decir, nos encierran dentro de unos márgenes al interior de los cuales podemos ser libres. Escribimos encerrados en estos límites que funcionan como campo de juego de un número siempre limitado de formas de entender, de capturar lo fenoménico. Pero esos límites son históricos y políticos: han sido forzados, estirados, hendidos. La pregunta es: ¿cómo correr esos límites? ¿Cómo ampliar los márgenes para sumar otras formas de hacer, pensar y ser al espacio del saber? En síntesis, ¿cómo practicar la libertad?

Las prácticas artísticas contemporáneas, a diferencia de las de otras épocas, no son ajenas a la reflexión sobre el aire, la respiración y el aliento. Desde la más pura necesidad fisiológica a las formas más elevadas de expresión espiritual, estos conceptos nos abren a cuestiones contemporáneas de gran calado, tales como la inmaterialidad, la desterritorialización, la fluidez, la volatilidad o la transparencia, por poner algunos ejemplos. Este artículo parte de la constatación de que el aire y la respiración constituyen un espacio privilegiado para reflexionar sobre la condición humana, un espacio que revela con la misma intensidad tanto territorios de exclusión, delimitación y jerarquización, como escenarios de encuentro y simbiosis, de interrelacionalidad y connivencia entre lo humano y lo no humano, es decir, espacios y atmósferas en los que encontramos articulada toda la riqueza que habita junto a nosotros. A través del análisis de diversas propuestas artísticas contemporáneas podremos constatar como el arte se ha ocupado en los últimos tiempos de evidenciar estas relaciones y hacernos conscientes simultáneamente de los peligros y beneficios que conllevan para el ser humano omitir o evocar su condición aerífera.

O propósito do presente artigo é repensar o modelo de solução de conflitos ambientais através da arbitragem. Tradicionalmente, a cultura brasileira está voltada para a solução de conflitos pela via judicial. No entanto, à medida em que o fenômeno da judicialização das relações sociais (ou da política) ocupa o cenário jurídico-político brasileiro, é possível observar uma subversão da lógica da razoável duração do processo, direito insculpido no artigo 5º, inciso LXXVIII da Constituição Federal. Isso assume maior preocupação e torna-se ainda mais sensível quando analisado do ponto de vista de conflitos que envolvem direitos que não podem ser preteridos, como é o caso do direito fundamental ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado. Nesse sentido, considerando que morosidade judicial prejudica a reparação ambiental e, consequentemente, todos os demais direitos fundamentais relacionados ao meio ambiente, faz-se necessário pensar em meios alternativos para a solução de conflitos ambientais. Assim, valendo-se da pesquisa legislativa e bibliográfica em torno das principais legislações e abordagens científicas sobre o tema, busca-se verificar a viabilidade da arbitragem na seara ambiental em face da indisponibilidade do bem ambiental e procura-se apresentar propostas para a democratização da arbitragem como meio adequado para a solução desses conflitos.

O Edifício Banna (Déc. 1960), projeto do engenheiro-arquiteto Alcyr Meira, destaca-se no cenário construtivo de Belém (PA) por congregar atributos como nove apartamentos por andar, térreo comercial, geometrias racionalizadas e soluções típicas da Arquitetura Moderna. Destaca-se também por ser um “Objeto-Limite”, que transita entre distintas definições em relação às suas características socioeconômicas, locacionais, temporais, dentre outras. Propôs-se, então, uma investigação historiográfica do Ed. Banna consoante a estas limiaridades, particularidades e condicionantes. A primeira parte dessa investigação trata de buscar os contextos, as intenções e os pressupostos subjacentes à concepção e produção do Ed. Banna (enfoque: eventos estruturantes que circunscreveram a consolidação deste edifício). Baseada no recorte temporal que abarca a maioria da produção arquitetônica moderna em Belém (1940-1980), a segunda parte da investigação levanta discussões sobre periodização. Para tanto, recorreu-se à estratégia combinada, metodologia que associa pesquisa qualitativa (levantamento bibliográfico sobre cultura arquitetônica e historiografia da Arquitetura Moderna na Amazônia) e pesquisa histórica. Essa leitura múltipla de um mesmo objeto arquitetônico contribui para dar relevo ao Ed. Banna e, assim, evidenciar as múltiplas significações da trama historiográfica da Arquitetura Moderna em cidades amazônicas.

Copyright of Economía, Sociedad y Territorio is the property of El Colegio Mexiquense and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais is the property of Centro de Estudos Sociais and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hermenéutica is the property of Hermeneutic - Revista Digital de Arte, Critica y Filosofia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Para las y los autores de este proyecto, ganador del concurso para albergar la obra del escultor Mario Irarrázabal, un museo puede entenderse como un jardín -definido por sus límites, pero también abierto al cambio-. Para nosotros en ARQ, este proyecto también demuestra cómo los edificios pueden ser herramientas para la recuperación ecológica, donde las lógicas de emplazamiento, circulación y redes de infraestructura se tratan como oportunidades para favorecer a las especies más-que-humanas que ya habitan este lugar.

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar a estreita relação entre o fenômeno das automutilações e a problemática dos limites, tendo como ponto de partida o ataque à pele como condição de possibilidade para essa prática. A pele remete à sensorialidade e às primeiras noções de eu, tendo como função proteger nossa individualidade e fundamentar nossa troca com o outro. Ela contém uma premissa de integração, constituindo-se como uma fronteira que marca os limites da própria existência. Nas automutilações, a agressão à pele denuncia um prejuízo na construção da diferenciação entre sujeito e objeto, deixando em evidência uma confusão nos limites do sujeito. Nossa hipótese é a de que o recurso ao corpo, mais especificamente o ataque à pele, nas automutilações, surge como uma tentativa de contenção do eu em momentos nos quais o sujeito sente que pode haver o risco da perda da integridade narcísica.

This study examines the performance of the neural machine translation system DeepL in translating Shakespeare's plays Coriolanus and The Merchant of Venice. The aim here is to explore the strengths and limitations of an AI-based English-Chinese translation of literary texts. Adopting a corpus-based approach, the study investigates the accuracy and fluency rates, the linguistic features, and the use of various methods of translation in the Chinese translations of Shakespeare's plays conducted via DeepL. It compares these to the translations by Liang Shiqiu, a well-known Chinese translator. The study finds that DeepL performs well in translating these works, with an accuracy and fluency rate of above 80% in sampled texts, showing the potential of the use of neural machine translation in translating literary texts across distant languages. Our research further reveals that the DeepL translations exhibit a certain degree of creativity in their use of translation methods such as addition, explicitation, conversion and shift of perspective, and in the use of Chinese sentence-final modal particles, as well as Chinese modal verbs. On the other hand, the system appears to be limited in that a certain amount of translation errors are present, including literal translations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Teoría & Derecho. Revista de Pensamiento Jurídico is the property of Editorial Tirant Lo Blanch SL and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Aplicamos una metodología emergente con teoría de la percolación y dimensión fractal a la red nacional de caminos mexicana para determinar límites de ciudades de manera más automatizada y menos subjetiva. La red percolada a la distancia, donde ocurre la máxima dimensión fractal, corresponde bien con datos del medio construido de diferentes fuentes. La relación entre el punto crítico del sistema y lo definido como urbano parece prometedora para delimitar ciudades, áreas urbanas metropolitanas o funcionales y dinámicas relacionadas con la concentración de personas en las geografías.

The article "Planning and Management of various natural spaces in Andalusia" published in Actualidad Jurídica Ambiental in September 2024, addresses the approval of management and planning plans for the Natural Parks Bahía de Cádiz and del Estrecho, as well as management measures for the Special Conservation Area. These plans seek to adapt the management of protected areas to Law 42/2007, integrating planning mechanisms for different protection figures. Special Conservation Zones (ZEC) and Special Protection Areas for Birds (ZEPA) Bahía de Cádiz and del Estrecho are highlighted as focus areas. [Extracted from the article]

La investigación aborda la temática de la Pertinencia de un Modelo de Liderazgo Resiliente y Gestión de Calidad en la educación superior y su objetivo es “Analizar la pertinencia del modelo de liderazgo resiliente que posibilite la gestión de calidad en las facultades de la Universidad Internacional Tres Fronteras del Paraguay. La metodología es de enfoque cualitativo, de diseño genérico de la Teoría Fundamentada, de tipo “Sistemático”. La población constituyó tres estamentos de Decanos, directores, y Técnicos de las Facultades de la UNINTER; 17 especialistas, todos docentes de profesión, realizando además tareas diversas en la institución. La técnica utilizada fue una Entrevista Semiestructurada. Los resultados más relevantes resaltan que liderar con el ejemplo puede repercutir positivamente en los estamentos institucionales y crea ambientes de confianza y compromiso; se deben desarrollar y apoyar de interacción entre los miembros de la comunidad educativa de la institución. Como conclusión se puede señalar que existen variadas formas de liderazgo resiliente, para el logro del bienestar general de los estamentos institucionales y que la gestión de calidad requiere generar planes de mejora, estableciendo, además, sistemas de evaluación del desempeño.

Copyright of Revista CES Derecho is the property of Universidad CES and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The pandemic resulting from the onset of COVID-19 was largely a health emergency. However, it also had a direct legal, economic and social impact. In the legal sphere, one of its main effects was the resurgence of the doctrine of rebus sic stantibus as a mechanism for modifying contractual relationships. The present paper discusses whether the rebus clause can be invoked for judicial relationships that have already been debated, settled and subjected to a ruling. In other words, it analyses the clash between the rebus clause and the effectiveness of the res judicata of legal rulings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The concept of femicide was created within the feminist theoretical field of studies influencing Law reform in Latin America. Eighteen countries throughout the region have criminalized femicide based on different legal provisions, in intimate and nonintimate relations. This article aims to provide a comparison of legal definitions of femicide as adopted in Latin American legal frameworks and to analyze the challenges of using law to give a name to the gender-based killings of women. The transition of the concept to law may partially impact its potential since other forms of gender-based violence may be hidden in a general clause of 'gender prejudice'. It may also lead to restricted recognition in the legal system since traditionally this system operates in a conservative way wherein individual criminal liability has limitations in addressing institutional discrimination. Despite regional challenges, criminalization has contributed to raising social awareness on gendered killings. It has induced improvements in statistics and pushed for more attention on prevention policies and support for survivors and relatives. Nevertheless, current conservative movements tend to stress only the punitive approach and entail backlash on gender equality policies. This comparative study aims to contribute to a better understanding of the concept in the region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article aims to examine the relationship between the evolution of constitutionalism in Brazil, with the definition and expansion of the limits imposed on constitutional amendments in national constitutions, and the construction of Brazilian democratic identity. To this end, the analytical method is adopted, through critical research on doctrinal, legislative and judicial decisions. The conclusion is that there is a direct relationship between the construction of Brazilian democratic identity and the evolution of constitutionalism in Brazil, from the perspective of the limits imposed on constitutional amendments, especially when it is observed that non-democratic Brazilian Constitutions do not prescribe any circumstantial or material limits to the exercise of the power to reform the constitutional text, while democratic Constitutions do so, setting and expanding such limits, which are expanded in the Citizen Constitution, to praise the ideal of democracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Tábano is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica Argentina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Espacio, Tiempo y Forma. Serie III, Historia Medieval is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuaternario y Geomorfología is the property of Cuaternario y Geomorfologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

En este trabajo se realiza una interpretación holística de la gestión de diferentes actores sobre dos casos de estudios, las áreas naturales transfronterizas de la triple frontera entre Croacia, Hungría y Serbia y las áreas naturales protegidas ubicadas en el embalse de Yacyretá en la frontera de Argentina y Paraguay; dada su aptitud para fomentar una mayor coordinación y cooperación entre ellos, a favor de la naturaleza y sobreseyendo las barreras que generan límites jurisdiccionales. Para ello, ha sido aplicado un método empírico analítico ad hoc, basado en la observación, que permite profundizar la interpretación y la descripción de las características generales reconocidas en las áreas de interés y la importancia de entablar conexiones entre las áreas naturales protegidas y con sus territorios vecinos, a fin de evitar el aislamiento, la degradación o pérdida de los servicios ecosistémicos y del patrimonio natural y cultural. Los estudios de casos analizados entre las áreas protegidas de Argentina y Paraguay, a lo largo del río Paraná; y entre Croacia, Hungría y Serbia sobre el río Danubio, han permitido reconocer que la cooperación transfronteriza se convierte en una herramienta para afrontar problemas ambientales y diferencias de gestión. Además de permitir identificar los obstáculos y la cooperación -formal e informal- entre las partes ha dado paso a nuevas propuestas e iniciativas, logrando reconocer el potencial de declaración de un área protegida transfronteriza para Yacyretá.

La Sentencia 81/2021 del Tribunal Constitucional español desestima un recurso de amparo interpuesto por los padres de un menor contra la decisión de un centro escolar de suspenderlo de la asistencia a clases. El análisis de esta sentencia permite revisitar conceptos claves de la doctrina constitucional como el de ponderación, proporcionalidad y habitación legal suficiente para limitar derechos fundamentales. Asimismo, echa luz al debate sobre el decisionismo judicial y la importancia de contar con decisiones judiciales verdaderamente fundadas para legitimar la restricción de derechos fundamentales.

La stabilité des infrastructures est un souci majeur pour différentes raisons économiques, écologiques ou, plus important, la sécuritédes batiment. Ceci peut se faire par différentes techniques, mécanique, chimique ou les deux à la fois, afin d’améliorer les propriétésgéotechniques des sols instables. Les techniques utilisées sont les ajouts, dont les plus courants sont la chaux et le ciment. Cette étude a pour objet de déterminer l’évolution des propriétés géotechniques d’un sol schisteux du pôle universitaire d’El-Aouana dans la wilaya de Jijel (Algérie). L’échantillon prélevé sur site a été modifié avec des proportions d’additifs avec 0, 1 %, 3 % et 7 % du remplacement du ciment et de la chaux en poids sec afin de tester les différents proprietées de la patte fraiche du sol argileux.On conclut que l’addition d’un liant (Ciment ou chaux) au sol schisteux provoque une réduction de la plasticité, une amélioration des caractéristiques de compactage au Proctor, une augmentation rapide de l’indice de portance immédiat en fonction du traitement et une augmentation de la cohésion et de l’angle de frottement.

The society of the 21st century requires training of engineers capable of solving problems in applications of the limit of real functions. In this paper, the mathematical skills of three engineering degrees belonging to the 2019 cohort of a public university is analyzed. The objectives of this study are to investigate the skills of undergraduate students in solving of mathematical problems, defined according to their nature in routine and non-routine, and according to their context, in real, realistic, fantasist and purely mathematical. Also, identify and characterize the types of problems addressed, and to solicit the opinion about the level of difficulty of the problems involving the limit of real functions and on the prior knowledge that they need to achieve a better performance in their resolution. Students from three different engineering programs volunteered to participate in the study. The evaluation tool used consisted of a function limit application problem solving test, which was content validated by eight experts in the field, and an open-ended opinion questionnaire. The results favor the performance of the students in solving routine problems in fantasist contexts, and even are guarantee development the mathematical skills necessary to solve non-routine problems of application of limits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The «addictive» use of the communication and information digital technologies is examined in this article, under the lens of the concept of «civilization malaise», as theorized by Sigmund Freud in the 1930›s. As we turn to a genealogical perspective to investigate this matter, it is considered that in the last couple of decades a great historical transformation has occurred, which affected the way subjectivity is configured and also the ways in which suffering is experienced, making evident its distance from the modern era that motivated the Freudian observations. The contemporary subjects no longer identify with the highly disciplined citizens of the industrial society, whom, in the name of the «common good», accepted submission and an internalized, moralistic, and law-abiding authority that they felt the need to obey while repressing other impulses. Therefore, the restlessness that provokes the growing dependency to connecting to digital networks, a voluntary act although difficult to (self) control, is an important element that is representative of these changes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Is it possible for two material objects to share the very same boundary? Material collocation is a metaphysical thesis that allows for two qualitatively distinct objects to share the same boundary of a matter-filled region of space and, therefore, to be made of the same stuff despite them differing in some metaphysical respects (e.g., temporal or modal properties). This article addresses the metaphysical implications of material collocation on a boundary account and how things persist across time. It discusses endurantism and perdurantism in terms of boundaries: while the former postulates physical objects as entities having boundaries along the three spatial dimensions, the latter postulates them as entities having boundaries along four dimensions, considering time as an extra dimension. Finally, the article raises two criticisms against perdurantism: one related to Heller's commitment to boundary essentialism of four-dimensional objects, and the other to the resemblance argument between spatial and temporal boundaries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Latinoamericana de Psicopatologia Fundamental is the property of Associacao Universitaria de Pesquisa em Psicopatologia Fundamental and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Los límites y las aberturas del hogar no están separados entre sí; desempeñan un papel activo en políticas de salud corporal y social. Tanto la idea de hogar como la de vivienda falla cada día a un mayor número de personas; por eso, este artículo busca alternativas a la narrativa del hogar, de la intimidad interna utópica, que avala el retiro, y de una relación de no responsabilidad frente al ámbito público. Se sugiere que el resultado es distópico en ocultar y exacerbar la vulnerabilidad y su resistencia al cambio. En contraste, una arquitectura vulnerable e íntima se centra en el cuerpo vulnerable, que dibuja lo extraño, reprimido y emocional en el hogar.