1. Light extraction efficiency enhancement of CH3NH3PbBr3 light-emitting diodes using nanopatterned PEDOT:PSS layers.
- Author
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Weng, Shukun, Sun, Min, Zhang, Liping, Jiang, Lubing, Shi, Chao, Du, Weijie, and Zhang, Yiwen
- Subjects
FINITE difference time domain method ,LIGHT emitting diodes ,QUANTUM efficiency ,ELECTRIC fields - Abstract
Nanopatterned poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) layers fabricated by soft-nanoimprint were applied to CH
3 NH3 PbBr3 (MAPbBr3 ) light-emitting diodes to enhance light extraction. The electric field distribution of MAPbBr3 devices with different periods of the nanopatterned PEDOT:PSS was calculated using the finite-difference time-domain method, demonstrating that the 400-nm period was more effective in improving light outcoupling. By integrating the nanopatterned PEDOT:PSS layer, the external quantum efficiency of the device increased from 6.5% to 10.3%. It can be attributed to the fact that the nanopatterned structure reduced the refractive index discontinuity at the interface between MAPbBr3 and PEDOT:PSS, thereby reducing light trapping in the waveguide mode. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
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