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This research aims to address issues occurring in the teaching process in class II of SD N Wirogunan 03 Kartasura, where mathematics instruction still follows a conventional model involving only teacher-led delivery without any real activities to aid students' understanding of the material. The proposed solution is to use puzzle-based learning media to enhance learning outcomes and student engagement in the learning process. This study employs the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method, comprising two cycles with a pre-cycle followed by planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Evaluation of learning outcomes and student engagement is conducted using assessment sheets and observations. The research findings indicate that the use of puzzle-based learning media improves learning outcomes and student engagement. The percentage of learning outcomes in the pretest was 27.2%, increased to 54.6% in cycle I, and reached 81.9% in cycle II. Furthermore, student engagement in the pretest was 36.3%, increased to 63.7% in cycle I, and reached 100% in cycle II. From these research findings, it can be concluded that the use of puzzle-based media effectively enhances learning outcomes and student engagement, creating active and engaging learning experiences.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan dan hubungan antara keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X Teknik Pemesinan 3 pada mata pelajaran Energi dan Perubahannya melalui model Project Based Learning di SMKN 1 Kertosono. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan kolaborasi antara peneliti, guru pamong, dan dosen pendamping lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kegiatan berupa 1) observasi 2) catatan lapangan, dan 3) dokumentasi. Prosedur penelitian meliputi tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hal ini terbukti dengan meningkatnya persentase keaktifan dan hasil belajar pseserta didik pada siklus I sebesar 57,14% dan 74,29% kemudian pada siklus II sebesar 82,86% dan 88,57%. Hasil pada penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa keaktifan peserta didik memiliki hubungan yang sedang dengan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan bentuk hubungan antara kedua variabel ini adalah positif yang berarti semakin tinggi keaktifan peserta didik maka semakin tinggi pula hasil belajar peserta didik.

The purpose of this research is to improve the condition of the online class, especially the activeness of students during the synchronous and asynchronous learning process. This study is also to determine the increase in student learning outcomes on vektor material. Learning uses the Group to Group Exchange (GGE) model in online classes and blended learning assisted by WhatsApp. This study uses a classroom action research design which consists of two cycles. The research subjects were students of Class X MIPA 1 SMAN 1 Jetis Ponorogo. Data on student activity includes discussion activities (asking or answering questions), presentations, and giving responses. This data was collected through observation sheets. Data about student learning outcomes are obtained through written tests or quizzes after the cycle takes place. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. The results of the analysis showed an increase in activity and learning outcomes after learning using the GGE steps. GGE consists of (1) material distribution; (2) group distribution; (3) group discussion in the WA group; (4) presentation and group responses in the class WA group; and (5) evaluation. Class action taken in the form of reshuffling group members and face-to-face meetings. Student activity increased, in cycle I when online using WhatsApp, all student activities were recorded on WhatsApp chat only 54%. Group discussions in the WA group were less than optimal and presentations using photo sharing and voice notes were also less than optimal. While in the second cycle when blended learning, group discussions using WhatsApp group and face-to-face while face-to-face presentations, student activity became 88%. The learning outcomes of students whose scores are greater than the KKM increased from 24% in the first cycle to 72% in the second cycle, with the class average increasing from 48.48 to 81.76. The results of this study indicate that using a GGE based on WhatsApp-assisted blended learning can significantly increase student activity and learning outcomes.

Taxonomy solo is a classification of real responses from students. This research aims to identify the effect of students' responses based on a solo taxonomy in mathematics learning on learning activity and learning outcomes. This research is a mixed-method with an explanatory sequential design. The data were collected using observation instruments, questionnaires, interviews, and tests. The data was analyzed inferentially and narratively. Based on the results, students who are at the extended abstract response level are classified as very active and having very high learning outcomes, students who are at the relational response level are identified as active and having high learning outcomes, students who are at the multi-structural response level are identified as active and having moderate learning outcomes, students who are at the Uni-structural response level are identified as active and having moderate learning outcomes, and students who are at the pre-structural response level are identified as less active and having low learning outcomes. Thus, it can be interpreted that students' responses based on solo taxonomy in mathematics learning affect activeness and learning outcomes.

The research with the title "Increasing Learning Activeness and Student Learning Outcomes in Mathematics through the Application of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Learning Model for Class XII IPA 3 Students in MAN 1 Tegal Odd Semester Academic Year 2019/2020", is a Classroom Action Research. What is examined in this study is the application of learning with the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) model, the improvement of student learning outcomes, and how active student learning is during the learning process. This study uses observations to determine the learning process of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) and to determine student learning activeness, and tests to determine student learning outcomes. From the results of this study, it was found that: (1) The learning process using the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) model is as follows: Stage 1: Group formation, Stage 2: Teaching, Stage 3: Study Team, Stage 4: Tests / Quizzes, Stage 5: Recognition; (2) By applying the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) model, the learning outcomes of class XII IPA 3 MAN 1 Tegal in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 academic year subject to mathematics have increased from the initial conditions, the first cycle, and the second cycle. The increase is as follows: In the initial condition there were 55% of unfinished students, 45% of students who had completed. In the first cycle, there were 29% of students who had not completed, and there were 71% of students who had completed. In the second cycle, there were 14% of students who had not completed, while there were 86% of students who had completed. Thus until the second cycle, students whose learning outcomes were complete reached more than 85%; (3) The activeness of students during the learning process from the first and second cycles increases, namely as follows: In the initial conditions (a) students with low activity 66%, medium activeness 18%, high activeness 16%. In the first cycle (a) students with low activity 28.1%, medium activeness 41.2%, high activity 30.7%. In the second cycle (a) students with low activity 8.8%, medium activeness 44.7%, high activity 46.5%.

The purpose of this study (1) to find out how the application of the Student Teams Achivement Division (STAD) learning model can increase students’ learning activities/activeness; (2) to determine the improvement of students’ learning activities/activeness using the STAD type cooperative learning model; (3) to know the learning outcomes of oxidation reduction concept by using the STAD type cooperative learning model. The research was conducted in class X MIPA 2 at SMA N 1 Banguntapan even semester of 2019/2020 academic year. This study is a classroom action research. The cycles consist of cycle I and cycle II. Each cycle went through the stages of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. At the end of the cycle a non-test was conducted in the form of a questionnaire to measure the students’ activities/activeness and a test to measure the students learning outcomes. The result showed (1) the application of the STAD learning model, namely the phase 1 to phase 6 of the concept of redox definition, the determination of good category oxidations stated (77.5%) in cycle I and the concept of oxidizing reducing agents, disproportionation and conception reactions were very good (87.5%) in cycle II. (2) The application of the STAD learning model of oxidation reduction could increase the students’ activities/activeness by 60.51%, the category was quite active in the first cycle to 75.31% the active category in the second cycle. (3) The application of the STAD learning model for oxidation reduction concept could improve the learning outcomes of Chemistry of grade X MIPA students at SMA N 1 Banguntapan by 64% in cycle I, increasing to 78% in cycle II.

Abstract: This research aims to improve the activeness and learning outcomes of grade 1 students by applying contextual-based integrative thematic learning. This research is an action research consisting of two cycles. Data collection in the research using tests and non-tests. The results showed that there was an increase in activeness from good categories to be very good. Learning outcomes of BI, PPKn, and mathematics respectively 71%, 85%, and 75% in cycle I increased to 78%, 89%, and 85% in cycle II. Thus, the application of contextually based thematic integrated learning can improve the activeness and learning outcomes of grade 1 students of SD N Salatiga 03. Keywords: thematic integrative, contextual, learning outcomes, activeness Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa kelas 1 dengan menerapkan pembelajaran tematik integratif berbasis kontekstual. Penelitian penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus dengan subyek siswa kelas I SDN Salatiga 03. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan nontes. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keaktifan dari kategori baik menjadi sangat baik. Ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada muatan pelajaran BI, PPKn, dan matematika berturut-turut 71%, 85%, dan 75% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 78%, 89%, dan 85% pada siklus II. Penerapan pembelajaran tematik integratif berbasis kontekstual dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa kelas 1 SD N Salatiga 03. Kata kunci: tematik integratif, kontekstual, hasil belajar, keaktifan, SD.

The purposes of this research were to analyze and describe the direct effect of attention, readiness, cognitive ability toward learning outcomes although indirect effect through activeness. Population of this research is student on eleventh grade of Social Class in Senior High School Daar El-Qolam 1 and Senior High School Daar El-Qolam 2 Tangerang in academic year 2016/2017. Amount of sample are 117 taken by Slovin formula. Sample was taken every class used proportional random sampling methode. The methode used to collect data is questionnaire and documentation. Method of data analysis used descriptive analysis, path analysis, and sobel test. Results of this research are (1) there is a positive effect of attention, readiness, cognitive ability, and activeness toward learning outcomesamounts37,7%, 5,8%, 28,9%, 9,2%, (2) there is a positive effect of attention, readiness, and cognitive ability toward activeness amounts24%, 23,4%, 35,3%,(3) there is a positive effect of attention toward learning outcomes through activeness amount 2,2%, but there is no effect of readiness and cognitive ability toward learning outcomes through activeness.The concluded that attention, readiness, and cognitive ability affect toward learning outcomes directly, but indirectly only attention who have a positive effect.