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This paper will study forecasting model for electricity demand in Yogyakarta and forecast it for 2019 until 2024. Usually, electricity demand data contain seasonal. We propose Singular Spectral Analysis-Linear Recurrent Formula (SSA-LRF) method. The SSA process consists of decomposing a time series for signal extraction and then reconstructing a less noisy series which is used for forecasting. The SSA-LRF method will be used to forecast h-step ahead. In this study, we use monthly electricity demand in Yogyakarta for 11 year (2008 to 2018). The forecasting results indicates that the forecast using window length of L=26 have good performance with MAPE of 1.9%.

Michaelis Menten and Emax models are widely used in chemistry, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics areas. D-optimal criteria is criteria with the purpuse to minimize the variance of the estimator of parameters in the model. In this paper will discuss the D-optimal design for Michaelis Menten and Emax models with homoscedastics error assumtion. Determination of D-optimal designs based on Generalied Equivalence Theorem Kiefer-Wolvowitz. We used minimally supported design with the proportion of each design point is uniform, lower bound of design region is design point and the others are interior points. Keywords: D-optimal, Michaelis Menten, Emax, Minimally Supported Design, Homoscedastics

Exponential model is widely used in biology, chemistry, pharmacokinetics and microbiology. D-optimal criteria is criteria with the purpuse to minimize the variance of the estimator of parameters in the model. In this paper will discuss the D-optimal design for the generalized exponential model with homoscedastics errore assumtion. We used minimally supported design with the proportion of each design point is uniform. The optimization is used modified Newton, and the results obtained that the design points are interior points of the design region. Keywords : D-Optimal, Generalized Exponential, Minimally Supported Design, Support Point, Homoscedastics

There are two primary types of models in the literature that attempt to describe default processes for debt obligations and other defaultable financial instruments, usually referred to as structural and reduced-form (or intensity) models. Structural models use the evolution of firms’ structural variables, such as asset and debt values, to determine the time of default. Reduced form models do not consider the relation between default and firm value in an explicit manner. Reduced form models assume that the modeler has the same information set as the market - incomplete knowledge of the firm’s condition. that leads to an inaccessible default time. The key distinction between structural and reduced form models is not whether the default time is predictable or inaccessible, but whether the information set is observed by the market or not. Consequently, for pricing and hedging, reduced form models are the preferred methodology. Credit spreads are used to measure credit premium, which compensates risk-averse investors for assuming credit risk. Therefore, the credit spreads should remain positive. The higher credit risk assumed by the investors, the higher credit premium got be payed by them. In this paper, we have to to determine the credit spreads of reduced-form model. Keywords: Reduced-Form Model, Hazard Rate, Credit Spreads