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The striation phenomenon in large-gap coplanar plasma display panel (PDP) has been investigated experimentally in macroscopic cells. The results show that the striations can generate either above anode accompanying the development of discharge or in the weak-field plasma channel near the dielectric surface after the discharge having developed. The surface state of the dielectric layer and the pre-accumulated wall charge play non-important role on the generation of striation. It is supposed that the physical process in the gas volume govern the formation of striation in PDP cells.

In this paper, we present an experimental study on the self-pulsing phenomenon in a flow-induced atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) in a hollow electrode configuration driven by dc voltage supply. The current-voltage curve, the typical waveforms of current and voltage of self-pulsing, the time-resolved images, and the repetition frequency were measured under different experimental conditions. The results show that the APPJ of a hollow electrode can sustain in a stable, repeatable self-pulsing regime. The waveform of the pulsed current is very stable with nearly constant rising time and decay time at different discharge averaged currents. Although the pulsing frequency increases linearly with the averaged current and the gas flow rate, it decreases with the electrode gap. An equivalent electric circuit consisting of a capacitor and two resistors was used to model the self-pulsing discharge plasma. The simulation results and the time-resolved images recorded using an ICCD camera show that the pulsed pro...

Minimum ignition energy is one of the important characteristics for electrostatic sensitivity of explosives and determination of the spark discharge energy is necessary for decision making of explosion prevention. In this paper, the real spark discharge energy was determined by the integration of the measured voltage and discharge current in a needle-to-plate configuration. The influence of the charging voltage and polarity, the charging capacitance and the electrode gap on the spark discharge energy was investigated. It is shown that the energy deposited into the discharge system is always smaller than that stored in the charging capacitor, especially at lower voltages that the discharge shows one current pulse and the energy efficiency is less than 30%. The discharge becomes complete at higher voltages when the discharge shows double pulses and the energy efficiency is close to 100%. For given charging capacitance and voltage, the real discharge energy is determined by the discharge mode rather than the electrode gap or the voltage polarity.

In this paper, the numerical study has been performed on the xenon positive column discharges of mercury-free fluorescent lamp. The plasma discharge characteristics are analyzed by numerical simulation based on two-dimensional fluid model. The effects of cell geometry, such as the dielectric layer, the electrode width, the electrode gap, and the cell height, and the filling gas including the pressure and the xenon percentage are investigated in terms of discharge current and discharge efficiency. The results show that a long transient positive column will form in the xenon lamp when applying ac sinusoidal power and the lamp can operate in a large range of voltage and frequency. The front dielectric layer of the cell plays an important role in the xenon lamp while the back layer has little effect. The ratio of electrode gap to cell height should be large to achieve a long positive column xenon lamp and higher efficiency. Increase of pressure or xenon concentration results in an increase of discharge efficiency and voltage. The discussions will be helpful for the design of commercial xenon lamp cells.