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For violating the rules of road passenger transport, the person may be drawn, if necessary, contravention or liable to tax liability. The article contains a proposal to consider the nature of relations arising from the obligation of a passenger to pay a fine for ticketless travel and luggage transportation as the civil one as well as to determine this obligation within the framework of penalty.

Court practice in the Republic of Moldova on administrative cases of road passenger transport is different, even when examining similar cases. In most cases, complainants are carriers, and respondent is the Ministry of Transport road Infrastructure (MTID). Carriers raises claims such as: a) MTRI denials from opening new routes; b) granting the right to service the same routes several carriers simultaneously; c) the illegal nature of certain decisions issued by MTRI. It is recommended that up to address the court, carriers submit prior request, according to Law Administrative Offences no.793/2000.

In this article authors try to develop the essence of the Enterprise. For commercial law of Republic of Moldova the concept of Enterprise is confused. It was established in the Civil Code as type of contract of sale and purchase of the enterprise as a unitary patrimonial complex (art.817-822). By virtue of contract of sale and purchase of an enterprise, the seller undertakes to convey into the ownership of the buyer the enterprise as a unitary patrimonial complex.