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The aim of this research is to obtain data about the use of digital media and literacy classes together on student learning outcomes at RA Perwanida Lengkong, Sukorejo, Ponorogo. This research is quantitative research. The research instrument used to obtain data is a scale of digital learning media use and interest in learning. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis. Data regarding the use of digital learning media on student learning outcomes was obtained through questionnaires by researchers by measuring something that has a relationship that: (1) There is a significant influence of the use of digital learning media on student learning outcomes. This is proven by obtaining a value of Fo = 9.109 and Sig. 0.000 < 0.05. Together, the variable use of digital learning media contributes 24.2% to the variable student learning outcomes. (2) There is a significant influence of the use of digital media on student learning outcomes. This is proven by the obtained value of tcount = 2.214 and Sig. 0.031 < 0.05. The variable use of digital learning media contributes 12.67% in improving student learning outcomes.

Islamic Religious Education (IRE) is an important subject for every student to learn. Islamic Education learning can be organized by utilizing various types of learning media, as has been implemented in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Miftahul Ulum Wonokoyo, East Java, where Islamic Education learning involves the use of print media and audio-visual media as learning tools. The purpose of this study is to examine the strategy of using learning media in IRE subjects at Madrasah Tsnawiyah Miftahul Ulum Wonokoyo. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through literature study, observation, and interviews with three Islamic teachers at the MTs. The collected data were analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the management of the use of learning media in IRE subjects at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Miftahul Ulum Wonokoyo is still weak. This is caused by several factors, namely the lack of support from the madrasah for the procurement of IRE learning media and the lack of willingness of IRE teachers to improve their competence in the use of learning media. Efforts to improve the management of the use of learning media in IRE subjects at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Miftahul Ulum Wonokoyo require some management improvements in aspects such as the curriculum that can support the effective use of learning media, the role of teachers to improve their competence in the use of learning media, learning methods and learning media.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi siswakelas V Sekolah Dasar dengan menerapkan model Teams Games Tournament (TGT). Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang mengacu pada desain Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus dengan tahapan :1) Perencanaan (planning); 2) Pelaksanaan tindakan dengan model TGT serta pengamatan (acting and observasing); 3) Refleksi pada setiap akhir siklus (reflecting). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi untuk menilai kolaborasi siswaserta dokumentasi. Intrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi keterampilan kolaborasi siswayang disesuaikan dengan indikator keterampilan kolaborasi menurut Greenstein. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mendeskripsikan data keterampilan kolaborasi peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya kenaikan jumlah siswadengan kategori keterampilan kolaborasi sangat tinggi dan tinggi yaitu pra siklus sebanyak 24%, siklus 1 meningkat menjadi 68% dan siklus 2 meningkat menjadi 88%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi siswaSekolah Dasar. Oleh sebab itu itu, sebaiknya guru dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berkolaborasi siswa yang dapat sarana peningkatan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa.

Creative thinking skill needs to be trained, even though the learning is conducted online these days. One of the attempts in developing students’ creative thinking skill is through the implementation of 3CM (Cool-Critical-Creative-Meaningful) learning model. This study aimed at analyzing the students’ creative thinking skill through the implementation of the model with two different creative products (problem construction and non-problem construction) in flat-surfaced three-dimensional object. The population of this research was the whole Junior High School students in Salatiga City with the 80 samples of students from SMP Negeri 1 Salatiga and SMP Negeri 6 Salatiga. This study applied quasi experiment research with pretest-posttest control group design. The data were collected through written test and the result of observation on the students. The data analysis used involves initial balance test and hypothesis test using parametric test called Independent Sample T-Test with the significance rate of α=5%. Before being administered with different treatments, the two samples class were in a balanced condition. The findings presented that the implementation of 3CM (Cool-Critical-Creative-Meaningful) with creative activity of project and problem posing (constructing problem and solving constructed problem) for the material of flat-surfaced three-dimensional object proved to be significantly affect, equally, the creative thinking skill.

Pada umumnya dosen mengajar mahasiswanya melalui pengajaran konvensional di dalam kelas. Pendekatan pedagogis baru mulai diperkenalkan yaitu flipped classroom. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui penerapan metode flipped classroom berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pembelajaran grammar; dan (2) Untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa tentang penerapan flipped classroom. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif berdasarkan studi eksperimental. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak dua kelas dengan total 60 mahasiswa yang dilakukan dengan cara acak dan berkelompok (cluster random sampling) pada semester dua jurusan akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Pontianak pada tahun akademik 2020/2021. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pretest, posttest dan kuesioner. Hasil data dari pretest dan posttest dianalisa dengan menggunakan T-test. Berdasarkan perhitungan T-test, nilai yang diperoleh melalui perhitungan thitung adalah 3,46 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan ttabel pada taraf signifikan 5% yaitu 2,021, Dengan demikian Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode flipped classroom berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pembelajaran grammar mahasiswa pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan kuesioner mengenai persepsi mahasiswa terhadap penerapan flipped classroom, sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki interaksi yang baik atau positif dengan semua elemen interaksi, baik antar mahasiswa sendiri (peer-interaction), dosen (learner-instructor interaction), bahan ajar (learner-content interaction) dan media teknologi (learner-technology interaction).

Conditions in the field show that children with special needs who are blind and slow learners still have many deficiencies in math problems. Therefore, there needs to be an in-depth discussion on this matter. This article will describe the process of teaching and learning arithmetic for students with special needs through article analysis so that later it will be known how to ideally carry out numeracy learning for children with special needs through a policy. This research aims to describe the counting process of teaching and learning of students with special needs. This study uses a systematic literature review method. Data collection was carried out by documenting and reviewing previous articles related to the process of learning numeracy for students with special needs. Articles are searched by searching for articles using the Google Scholar database. Included in the discussion of this learning process are learning methods and models, learning media, and difficulties or challenges faced by students with special needs and teachers in learning numeracy. The final results of the review can be concluded that the process of teaching and learning numeracy between regular students and students with special needs has several differences, including the number of students, the time of delivery of material, and teaching and learning activities. Four alternative policies are proposed: facilitating accompanying teachers, preparing disability-friendly school facilities, collaborating with institutions dealing with children with special needs, and preparing numeracy media.

The purpose of this Classroom Action Research (CAR) is to improve students’ learning outcomes in thematic learning by using the Problem-based Learning. The model used for the research of Stringer ET uses the steps look, think, act, while the technique used for data collection is using observation techniques. The instrument in this study was an observation sheet. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted in 2 cycles. From the results of the actions taken, it is proven that Problem-based Learning can improve student learning outcomes. The learning outcomes obtained are, the average learning outcomes for the class are 52.00 (pre-cycle), 61.00 (cycle 1), and 82.00 (cycle 2) and the completeness of the KKM in the class reaches 85%. The results of this Classroom Action Research show that the Problem-based Learning can improve students’ learning outcomes in thematic learning in class III SD Negeri Gondoriyo, Jambu District, Semarang Regency.

Media pembelajaran merupakan alat bantu untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran, salah satunya berupa peraga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan keefektifan alat peraga wireless turn signal system. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan dengan metode ADDIE. Dalam uji coba yang dilakukan, penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pretest-posttest. Subjek uji coba penelitian sejumlah 30 mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif angkatan 2015. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data yaitu instrumen tes dan angket. Alat peraga terbukti layak dilihat dari nilai hasil validasi ahli media sebesar 93 dengan presentase kelayakan 83,04%, dan dari ahli materi sebesar 185 dengan persentase kelayakan 88,95%. Pengujian hasil belajar mahasiswa terbukti efektif dilihat dari hasil pretest dengan nilai rata-rata 49,63 dan nilai hasil posttest sebesar 80,89 Penghitungan signifikansi peningkatan hasil belajar juga dilakukan dengan menggunkan uji t memperoleh hasil thitung = 3,19 dan ttabel = 2,01 pada db = 19 dengan = 5% sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran dengan menggunakan alat peraga Wireless Turn Signal System. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan peraga Wireless Turn Signal System layak dan efektif dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran mata kuliah kelistrikan bodi.

This study aims to determine the quality of diagnostic test questions with regular straight motion material. This research is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach. In this research, Sujek was a class X student at Jagoi Babang 01 High School. The research instrument was in the form of question feasibility questionnaire addressed to the validator and the test used to test the characteristics of the questions including validity, reliability, level of difficulty and differentiating power of the questions and knowing the profile of students' conceptual understanding. The results of the study indicate that: (1) A total of 13 questions have very good assessment criteria by experts; (2) 9 questions are declared valid and 3 questions are invalid; (3) Reliability index of 0.81 with very strong criteria; (4) 11 questions have medium criteria and 1 problem is difficult keriteria; (5) criteria for distinguishing good as many as 4 questions, criteria are enough 6 questions and bad criteria 2 questions; (6) The percentage of students who understand the concept is 22.31%, misconceptions are 36.56% and do not understand the concept of 41.13%.

The purpose of this research is to develop and test the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of Smart Land media to enhance creative thinking skills in 3CM Learning for elementary school students.The method of this research is R&D using ADDIE model, in five steps: 1) analysis, 2) design, 3)development, 4)iImplementation, 5) evaluation. The validity of product test is observed from the expert’s assessement using the material and media expert validation sheet instruments. The effectiveness of the product is observed by the one group pre-test, post-test, and the result are processed using Paired-Samples T-Test assistance with SPSS 22.0 program. The result of this research suggests Smart Land media learning to enhance creative thinking skills in 3CM Learning for Elementary School students, which is evidently valid from materials and media aspect. Smart Land media is evidently practical from teacher and student evaluation, and also evidently effective based on result of pretest and posttest and Paired Samples T-test.

The purpose of this study is to develop a web-based learning game media to improve problem-solving skills in two-dimensional figure. Research method with R & D use the ASSURE development model consisting of 6 steps, that is 1) analyze learners, 2) state objectives, 3) select method, media, and materials, 4) utilize media and materials, 5) require learner participation, 6) evaluated and revise. The validity of the product is assessed by the experts with the expert validation sheets. The practicality of the product was tested by a limited trial of 10 students followed by interviews to see student responses. The Product effectiveness was seen from one class trial with one group pretest-posttest design and the results were analyzed using the Paired-Samples T-Test. The results of this study are in the form of web-based game learning media to improve problem-solving skills in flat-build material. The Learning media is proved valid based on the expert media, material, and learning tests. Learning media was also proved practical based on the results of interviews by 10 students. Learning media is proved effective based on the Paired Samples T-Test which was taken from the results of the pretest and post test

This study is aimed at objectively looking at the visionary leadership of principals in improving the quality of schools in Sambas 1 State Vocational School (SMKN 1 Sambas). This study uses a qualitative approach. The results showed that SMKN 1 Sambas was a school that was guided by a vision to improve school quality. Improving the quality of schools at SMKN 1 Sambas is achieved through a good school management process by the principal. Based on the findings, researchers suggest: 1) In implementing the school activity program there needs to be control and evaluation of each program implemented. 2) It is recommended to periodically rotate teachers and employees who are given additional assignments. 3) Increase the discipline and commitment of teachers and employees in carrying out the duties and responsibilities assigned to them. 4) Schools need to hold special meetings with parents who discuss the Vision, Mission, and Objectives of the school and convey the importance of the support and role of parents in the education process of their children in school.

Financing education in schools is an important thing in effort to improve the quality of education. This study aims to (1) Planning financing strategies in improving school quality; (2) Implementation of financing strategies in improving school quality; and (3) Evaluation of financing strategies in improving school quality. The research approach used is qualitative research with a type of case study research. Data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation in obtaining data. The stages carried out in the research are the stages of preparation, implementation, and reporting. Data were analyzed by analyzing data, compiling data, synthesizing, looking for patterns, finding out what was meaningful, what was researched and decided to be reported systematically. The results obtained from this study are (1) Planning strategies for improving the quality of Sambas 2 State Junior High School compiled and outlined in the form of RKS and RAPBS; (2) Implementation of financing strategies in Sambas 2 State Junior High School using economic unit strategies, donations of school committee funds and parents of students, submitting proposals to the government and school committees and BOS; (3) Evaluation of financing strategies in improving the quality of education in Sambas 2 State Junior High School is carried out through four stages: evaluation of results of activities for a year/semester and/or quarterly, evaluation of employee performance results through programs, evaluation carried out in accordance with organizational mechanisms, and evaluation analysis SWOT includes the results of internal and external analysis; (4) Evaluation of financing strategies at Sambas 2 State Junior High School is done by making school financial reports which are divided into several items according to the technical reporting guidelines. Based on the results of the study stating that the implementation of the quality improvement strategy through financing strategies at Sambas 2 State Junior High School has been running very well and is in accordance with the principles of financial management and the process of improving the quality of the institution.

Abstract. The management weakness of facilities and infrastructure in implementing the application of the State Property Management Information System (SIMAK BMN) is the cause of lack of optimal management of facilities or infrastructure or the application of SIMAK BMN by the school principal in empowering education staff and stakeholders within the madrasa. The purpose of this study was to describe the management of application-based infrastructure and State-Owned Management Information System (SIMAK BMN). The approach used in this study was qualitative research with a type of case study research. The stages in this study consisted of field, field and data processing. Data analysis takes place together with the process of collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results obtained in this study were (1) Planning of facilities and infrastructure made by madrasas provides an overview of the planning of needs achieved in the purpose of education; (2) Organizing application-based facilities and infrastructure SIMAK BMN in MTsN 1 Singkawang shoed a positive tendency to implement mechanisms, tasks and organizing functions that are conveyed to all teachers; (3) The implementation of SIMAK BMN application-based facilities and infrastructure at MTsN 1 Singkawang showed a tendency to be less than optimal; (4) Monitoring of application-based facilities and infrastructure SIMAK BMN at MTsN 1 Singkawang showed the tendency to carry out internal reconciliation, external reconciliation and pertangungjawban through semester reports. Therefore, it can be concluded, the management of facilities and infrastructure based on the application of the State Owned Management Information System (SIMAK BMN) at MTsN 1 Singkawang was an attempt to curb the recording of application-based infrastructure through the management of Property Management Information System functions. Country (SIMAK BMN).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan media komik dengan model problem posing pada mata pelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Kevalidan produk diperoleh melalui uji pakar dengan instrumen validasi pakar. Kepraktisan produk diperoleh melalui uji coba terbatas dengan instrumen angket. Keefektifan diperoleh melalui uji coba satu kelas dengan one grup pretest-posttest design kemudian hasilnya diuji menggunakan Paired Samples T Test. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah media komik dengan model problem posing untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Media pembelajaran dinyatakan valid berdasarkan hasil uji pakar media menunjukkan bahwa media komik termasuk kategori tinggi, pakar materi menilai media komik termasuk kategori tinggi, dan pakar pembelajaran menilai media komik termasuk kategori tinggi. Media pembelajaran dinyatakan praktis berdasarkan hasil angket respon siswa menunjukkan bahwa siswa dapat menggunakan media komik. Media pembelajaran juga dinyatakan efektif berdasarkan hasil Paired Samples T Test pretest-posttest menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar pada pretest dan posttest siswa. Kata kunci: pengembangan, komik, problem posing, kemampuan pemecahann masalah. ABSTRACT This study aims to develop and test the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of comic media with a problem-posing model on the subject of mathematics in elementary schools. The research method used was R&D with the ADDIE development model. The validity of the product was obtained through expert testing with expert validation instruments. The practicality of the product was obtained through limited trials using questionnaire instruments. Effectiveness was obtained through a one class trial with one group pretest-posttest design then the results were tested using the Paired Samples T Test. The results of this study are that comic media with problem-posing model improve mathematical problem-solving abilities. The learning media is declared valid based on the test results of media experts test showing that comic media is in the high category, material experts rate comic media as a high category, and learning experts rate comic media as a high category. Learning media are stated practical based on the results of the students’ response questionnaires indicating that students can use comic media. Learning media are also declared effective based on the results of the Paired Samples T Test pretest-posttest which shows that there are significant differences between the learning outcomes at the pretest and posttest of student. Keywords: development, comic, problem posing, problem solving ability

This study aims to describe and test the effectiveness of 3CM learning model with blended learning to improve students' creative thinking ability in solving mathematic problems. A pre experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design pattern was applied in this study. Creative thinking ability is measured by test technique and then in triangulation with observation and interview. Students were given a test, observed when solving the problem, and interviewed based on the answers given. To see the effectiveness of 3CM learning with blended learning done with paired T test with assisted with SPSS program then triangulated with observation and interview. Based on the test results, it obtained the average pre-test 60.51 and post-test 75.96. Result of paired T tests, test got sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000 means there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test results. It indicated that 3CM learning with blended learning effectively improves students' creative thinking ability in solving problems. This happened because learning gives students the opportunity to think systematically by beginning by criticizing the interesting contextual problems and ending with meaningful reflection with adequate learning resources both when face-to-face and online.

Schools and communities have a very close relationship in realizing school or education goals. But the reality in implementing school activities is sometimes more often separating between schools and surrounding communities. This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, and evaluation of community empowerment in realizing healthy schools at Public Elementary School (SDN) No. 6 Siantan, Siantan District, Mempawah Regency. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with a type of case study research. The data analysis model used is Model Miles and Huberman. Based on the research that has been done, the following results are obtained: 1) The process of planning community empowerment in referring to healthy schools has gone well; 2) The implementation of community empowerment has gone well which can be seen through cooperation in both activities between institutions (SDN No. 6 Siantan) and the community; and 3) Evaluation of community empowerment activities in realizing healthy schools carried out at the end of each activity by the principal of the sub-district education office UPT and the school committee.

.In general, this research departs from the researchers' thinking that with the better and higher Transformational leadership and school environment, the better and higher the Motivation for Achievement of teachers, especially in PAUD District of West Pontianak. The method used in this study is a type of causal study with a quantitative approach. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire. The population in this study were Paud educators in West Pontianak Subdistrict with a total of 72 teachers from 26 Paud institutions in West Pontianak Subdistrict. The instrumentis divided into three variables: Transformational Leadership (X1), School Environment (X2), and Teacher Achievement Motivation (Y). Based on the analysis, the following results were obtained: first; the significance value of the Transformational Leadership variable (X1) is 0,000 or less than 0.05 so Ha is accepted and Ho Denied. It means that there is a significant influence of Transformational leadership on the achievement motivation of PAUD teachers in West Pontianak Subdistrict, with r X1y 0.66 and r table 0.229 Second; the significance value on the School Environment variable (X2) is 0.00 or less than 0.05 so that Ha is Accepted and Hois denied. It means that there is a significant influence on the School Environment on the achievement motivation of PAUD teachers in West Pontianak Subdistrict, with rX2y 0.685 with r table 0.229. And third; the value of the significance of Transformational leadership and school environment together is 0.00 or less than 0.05. Thus Ha is accepted,andHois rejected. It means that there is a significant influence of Transformational leadership and school environment together on teacher achievement motivation in the West Pontianak sub-district, with an r count of 47.868 and Ftable 3.13, at a significance level of 0.05. On the basis of the results of the study, it is expected that PAUD leaders or managers in West Pontianak Subdistrict should apply Transformational leadership well, it is hoped that the motivation of teachers to develop their existing potential will increase teachers should always spur themselves and continue to improve, develop potential and his achievements to improve the quality of education.

A formal education institution achieving success one of the factors is the leadership style of the Headmaster. One that wants to be improved through leadership style is work discipline for teachers. This study has several objectives, namely (1) To determine the influence of democratic leadership style on the work discipline of kindergarten teachers in Southeast Pontianak Subdistrict; (2) To find out the influence of autocratic leadership style on the work discipline of Kindergarten teachers in Southeast Pontianak District; (3) To determine the effect of laissez-faire (free) leadership style on the work discipline of kindergarten teachers in Southeast Pontianak Sub-district; (4) Describe the simultaneous influence of leadership styles (democratic, autocratic, and laissez-faire (free)) TK headmasters on the work discipline of kindergarten teachers in Southeast Pontianak Sub-district. The research approach used in this study is a quantitative approach. The data source referred to in this study is the Headmaster of Kindergarten and Kindergarten teachers in the Southeast Pontianak Subdistrict of Pontianak City which amounts to a total of 83 people from 7 public and private kindergartens. In this study using a non-random sample is a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 34 teachers. The results showed that (1) the leadership style of the kindergarten headmasters in Southeast Pontianak sub-district varied, which can be seen from the results of the percentage of democratic leadership style of 39.8%, autocratic leadership style of 26.5%, and laizes-faire leadership style of 33, 7%; (2) The discipline of the performance of kindergarten teachers in the Southeast Pontianak sub-district has been good, which can be seen from the results of the percentage of discipline of teacher performance of 85.01% in the high / good category; (3) There is a significant influence between the leadership style of the Kindergarten Headmaster and the discipline of performance of Kindergarten teachers in the Southeast Pontianak District; (4) There is a significant influence between the democratic leadership style of the Headmaster of Kindergarten on the discipline of performance of Kindergarten teachers in Southeast Pontianak Sub-district; (5) There is a nonsignificant influence between the autocratic leadership style of the Headmaster of Kindergarten on the discipline of the performance of Kindergarten teachers in Southeast Pontianak District; (6) There is a nonsignificant influence between the autocratic leadership style of the headmaster of kindergarten on the discipline of performance of kindergarten teachers in the Southeast Pontianak sub-district.

The purpose of this study was to determine the results of accreditation on the standard aspects of PAUD management. This research method uses a documentary study method with a qualitative approach. This type of research in this study is a descriptive case study research. Based on the evaluation recapitulation of all aspects of the management standard that PAUD institutions on average do not yet have a work inspection and assessment document therefore it is a problem that the low achievement period of 8 standards in PAUD units that apply for accreditation in 2017 due to the low 2 aspects PAUD institutions have not yet been launched.

The quality of education is a benchmark in assessing the success of the school in creating qualified students. It is appropriate if the school or institution can maintain and improve the quality of its education. Improving the quality of education is influenced by many factors, such as the leadership of the manager, the professionalism of the teacher, and the support of the teaching and education personnel in the institution. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about improving the quality of PAUD that focused on how planning, management, evaluation, inhibiting and supporting factors in the implementation of Handayani PAUD quality improvement, as well as efforts made to overcome the obstacles found in applying quality improvement planning. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection procedure techniques used are field research techniques while the methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Subjects in this study were managers, teachers, and education personnel in Handayani PAUD. The results of this study indicate that: (1) improving the quality of institutions can occur if there are plans and programs that are prepared and disseminated by joint managers of educators and education personnel and related parties, (2) management of quality improvement needs the support of all parties in the institution, (3) the evaluation of the improvement of the quality of education by the manager by supervising it periodically and continuously, and the manager should also involve the role of the supervisor to help supervise the program management in the institution, (4) the commitment of all parties in the institution is a supporting factor while less optimal evaluation from the manager, educational background of educators that are not appropriate and the professionalism of educators in carrying out the learning process is one of the inhibiting factors, and (5) the efforts made to overcome obstacles are by involving educators and education personnel in workshops or training mbingan and motivation, as well as planning to form a parenting program with parents of students around the institution's environment because the quality of education will increase and be carried out well with joint efforts, maximum control and evaluation of managers and related parties.

This study is aimed to investigate the effect of multiple intelligences approach through the problem-based learning model (PBL) on the physics problem-solving abilities (PSA) of the tenth grade students. This study is an experimental research with a non-equivalent control group design. The sample was obtained through a purposive sampling technique, so the X-science 1 class was chosen as the experimental class and X-science 3 class as the control group. The experimental class was treated with a multiple intelligences approach through the PBL model, while the control class was given a conventional learning. Before being treated, the experimental class sample was given a multiple intelligence talent test questionnaire to find out the dominant intelligence in the class, after which the two samples were given a pre-test to find out their initial abilities. The results of the initial PSA test obtained an average experimental class value of 11.61 and a control class of 9.23. The homogeneity test results of the initial tests of the two samples had the same initial ability. The results of the PSA final test obtained were an average experimental class value of 72.32 and a control class of 60.62. The research hypothesis was tested by polled variance t-test with a significance level of 5%. Based on the results of the analysis, the value of tcount is greater than ttable, that is 11.9 > 1.99, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of multiple intelligences approach through PBL models on students’ physics problem solving.

Abstract: This study is a qualitative and descriptive research employing phenomenology. The objective of this research is to identify individuals’ understanding regarding preventing the risk of flood and coping form applied in Cotnga villagers’ life. The data was collected through participatory observation and in-depth interview. The result of the study shows that the people’s understanding in preventing the risk of annual flood forms a good understanding, and community-based anticipation in the form of simple and wise coping is carried out to enhance the capacity in reducing the risk of flood. Abstrak: Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pemahaman individu tentang menangulangi risiko banjir dan bentuk coping yang diterapkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Desa Cotnga. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi partisipasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman individu dalam menanggulangi risiko bencana banjir yang terjadi setiap tahunnya membentuk pemahaman yang baik, kemudian untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dalam mengurangi risiko bencana banjir dengan melakukan antisipasi berbasis masyarakat, yaitu bentuk coping sederhana yang bersifat arif.

Model pembelajaran sangat diperlukan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai. Penerapan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dapat mengembangkan aktivitas belajar siswa sehingga memberikan hasil belajar yang optimal. Pendekatan pembelajaran dalam kurikulum 2013 menggunakan pendekatan saintifik yang terintegrasi dalam pembelajaran tematik. Pendekatan ini mencakup 5M. Penelitian ini menggunakan model yang disesuaikan dengan pendekatan tersebut. Pelaksanaan penelitian menyesuaikan standar kurikulum yang berlaku dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik siswa kelas II SDN Salatiga 05 melalui penerapan model ttw berbasis saintifik. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang menggunakan bentuk spiral dari model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart untuk tahapan acting dan observating disatukan dalam satu kolom. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SDN Salatiga 05. Peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa karena adanya aktivitas belajar siswa. Persentase hasil belajar siklus I muatan Bahasa Indonesia sebesar 78,95% dan pada siklus II sebesar 100%. Sedangkan persentase ketuntasan pada Matematika dalam siklus I sebesar 81,6% dan siklus II sebesar 92%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, penelitian dengan model ttw berbasis saintifik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Sehingga dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar.

This study aims to reveal information relating to (1) the leadership profile of the head of the management of the Community Learning Center (PKBM) Prosperous Center; (2) Work plan for accreditation management standards in PKBM Sejahtera institutions; (3) Organizing accreditation management standards in PKBM Sejahtera institutions; (4) Implementation of management of education units in PKBM Sejahtera institutions; (5) Supervision of education units in PKBM Sejahtera institutions; and (6) Reporting of the results of activities at PKBM Sejahtera institutions. The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach to the type of case study research. The results obtained from this study are the first chairman of the new prosperous PKBM has a D3 certificate in Civil Engineering and has 13 types of training/workshop / technical guidance certificates that are relevant to PKBM, and PKBM Sejahtera already has a community representative forum. Second, PKBM prosperous has clear and realistic vision, mission, and unit objectives, assisted villages / urban village that are in accordance with the vision, mission and objectives, long-term strategic plan (5year work plan), operational plan (annual work plan) clear; plan for the use of funds for a period of 5 years, already carrying out identification of community learning needs (IKBM) before determining the type of service program, already using the IKBM results as the basis for determining the type of service program; has included community members / leaders / RT heads, RW leaders (representing the community) in each service program preparation. Third, PKBM Sejahtera already has an institution's board posted/posted on the front fence but, the standard size has not been fulfilled all elements/explanations of certain activities in it, and there is no Tut Wuri Handayani symbol and has a network with 4 or more partner institutions in Last two years. Fourth, PKBM Sejahtera already has an activity schedule for each structured activity and unstructured activities, already has a list of participants in each study group (groups of students) for each type of service program, and already has a continuous service program so that there is no free time in each year. Fifth, PKBM Sejahtera has carried out monitoring and evaluation of service programs that are held regularly, has carried out monitoring and evaluation of learning by periodic managers and PKBM prosper does not make monitoring and evaluation reports. Sixth, PKBM prosperous has made a report on the results of each activity's complete activities, making a complete financial report after each activity, making a report on the results of its activities and finances supplemented by four documents of financial transactions consisting of bank accounts, cash books, diaries, documents financial transactions. As well as prosperous PKBM has submitted periodic reports of activity and financial results to the Pontianak City Education Office, Ditjen PAUD and Dikmas as well as agencies that provide assistance.

This study aims to (1) find out the stages of planning the development of an equality program in SPNF SKB of Kubu Raya District; (2) knowing the implementation of the Equality program development in the SPNF SKB of Kubu Raya District; (3) knowing the coordination of the implementation of the Equality program development in SPNF SKB of Kubu Raya District; (4) knowing the evaluation of the Equality program development in the SPNF SKB District of Kubu Raya District. This type of research is a case study research with a descriptive research approach. The results of this study are (1) program planning of the UPT SPNF of the Kubu Raya District SKB involving participation from within the institution, namely the UPT SPNF SKB of Kubu Raya District and outside the institution, namely the Kubu Raya Education and Culture Office as policy makers; (2) UPT SPNF SKB of Kubu Raya District has implemented an equality program in SPNF SKB Kubu Raya District ; (3) UPT SPNF SKB of Kubu Raya District has carried out a fairly good coordination with the work units involved in program development, both with government institutions and institutions outside the government, in addition to good communication between each work unit in SPNF SKB of Kubu Raya District; (4) UPT SPNF SKB of Kubu Raya District has conducted an evaluation to find out the development of the Equality program in SPNF SKB of Kubu Raya District

The application of online-based student admission aims to provide the widest possible opportunity for every citizen to obtain a fast, transparent and accountable registration service. The purpose of the research carried out at the State Senior High School 2 Singkawang (SMAN 2 Singkawang) was to describe the online-based prospective student admission planning at SMAN 2 Singkawang, organizing admissions based on online students at SMAN 2 Singkawang, the implementation of prospective participants online-based students at SMAN 2 Singkawang, online admission supervision of prospective students at SMAN 2 Singkawang, as well as an online evaluation of new student candidates at SMAN 2 Singkawang. The approach used in this study is qualitative research on the type of case study research. The results of the research that have been conducted include 1) Planning the recruitment process of online-based prospective students conducted by the agency and the school; 2) Organizing in the acceptance of new students through the division of committee work; 3) Implementation of new online-based student admissions is carried out in accordance with existing technical instructions; 4) Supervision carried out in new student admission activities is carried out by the principal as the head of the education unit and also as the person in charge of the activity; 5) On this online-based new student admission activity, it has run well. But there are those that are the main focus of supporting activities are the internet and electricity networks, so that these two facilities must be ensured in good condition.

Parenting program is an educational effort implemented by the family by utilizing the resources available in the family and the environment in the form of between the care of the family with the care of the school so that the growth and development of learners can be optimal. This study aims to 1) Describe the planning parenting program of Kindergarten (TK) of Mujahidin 2 East Pontianak District, 2) To describe the implementation of a parenting program in Kindergarten of Mujahidin 2 East Pontianak District, 3) To describe the evaluation of the parenting program of Kindergarten of Mujahidin 2 Eastern Pontianak District. This research uses the descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The focus of this research is the management of parenting program of Kindergarten (TK) on aspects of planning, implementation, and evaluation. The technique of collecting data using interview, observation, and documentation. The result of the research are 1) parenting program planning conducted by the principal, educators and parent representatives as well as the planning that is compiled still refers to the school program and based on the educational calendar. 2) Implementation of parenting program is evident with the cooperation between principal, educators, and parents for both the required funding issues and the mean of infrastructure used. 3) The evaluation of the parenting program is carried out internally by the principal and educators and implemented after the program is completed.

The purpose of this study is to describe the planning of accreditation-based management standards at the community learning center (PKBM) of Pondok Hijau in Pontianak and describe the planning of accreditation-based management standards at the learning center of Pondok Hijau Pontianak community. The approach used in this study is qualitative research, with ethnographic procedures, because researchers intend to explore in-depth and comprehensive information, then analyze, and interpret individual patterns or behaviors that develop over time in non-formal education units, namely PKBM. As for the object of research or data sources (informants) are: Chairperson, GTK, parents of students, figures/forums representative of the local community, Department of Education and Culture, as well as partners of education units that are used as research objects in PKBM Pondok Hijau Pontianak, and research results more emphasis on meaning than generalization. The results obtained from this study are 1) planning for the implementation of management standards has met the maximum achievement according to the PKBM unit accreditation assessment rubric; 2) implementation of management standards still need to be more intensively involved with related parties; 3) supervision of the implementation of management standards has not met the maximum achievement according to the accreditation guidelines; and 4) reports on the implementation of management standards meet the maximum achievements according to the rubric of accreditation assessment for PKBM clusters, both the results of activities and finances are reported in full per activity, submitted periodically to the relevant parties.

In carrying out its duties and functions, early childhood teachers must meet the qualifications and competencies required in accordance with PERMENDIKBUD no. 137 of 2014 on the National Standards of Early Childhood Education. But in fact of early childhood teachers have varying variations in qualification and competence. Still found educators who are elementary education, but so many educators who have secondary education (high school or vocational school) and very few who have diploma and graduate education, although not relevant/appropriate with the field of education of early childhood. It is necessary to design a basic level tiered training that can be used by the organizers that are effective and efficient to overcome these problems. The purpose of this study is to develop the basic training model based on the competence of early childhood teachers in Kubu Raya. This study includes a type of research development with reference to the opinion of Borg & Gall. Products developed based on preliminary research are basic competency-based training and training. The test subject in this research is subject of expert, that is expert in the field of Early Childhood Education training, as well as subject of the basic training participants as potential users of the product. The determination of participant subjects for operational field test amounted to 19 teachers of Kubu Raya. Data collection techniques were conducted by questionnaire. The questionnaire is used to assess the training design that is developed in terms of needs analysis, the preparation of training programs, recruitment of participants, preparing training plans, trainers, training facilities, training schedules and administration. Data were analyzed descriptively, quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that, on field trial of basic education model based on the competence of early childhood teachers in Kubu Raya included in the effective category. The result of calculation of posttest result distribution shows the dominant calculation is effective as many as 10 people or 53%. Thus, the basic training model based on the competence of the development result is feasible to be used by the basic training provider for teachers.

One of the aims of Indonesian education is to develop the potential of learners to become creative human beings. It takes a creative teacher to meet this need. Not just teaching, but teachers who are able to teach with innovative models, strategies and methods provide an opportunity for students to be skilled from creative products including in the field of mathematics in elementary school (SD). The aim of this research is to develop model to grow pre-service primary teacher students’ creativity in designing the lesson plan. The method used in this research was R&D with ASSURE development model. Product validation was done through an expert’s assessment by using the expert’s validation sheet. Product effectiveness was seen by implementing limited development testing to a particular class with a one group pretest-posttest design and the result was analyzed by using a Paired-Samples T-Test. The result of this research was a project-based e learning model to increase the creativity of pre-service primary teacher college students in designing a lesson plan. The validity of the learning model was proven by the result of the expert assessment in learning (face-to-face and online), material and instructional media. This model is also effectively usable in instructions to produce creative lesson plans for teaching Elementar School Mathematics as it is shown by the difference in the average pretest and posttest scores with sig. (2-tailed) 0,000.

The research focus is to discuss about a leadership of the head madrasah-based quality in Madrasah Aliyah Al Mukmin Muhammadiyah, Tembarak, Temanggung, Central Java. It was used qualitative research. The result shown that the head of the madrasah had a strong desire to realize the vision and mission of the madrasah. He strongly built the quality culture of madrasah based on five principles. There are (1). always being a mukmin and Muslim everywhere and anytime. (2). always friendly in service. (3). having a high professionalism in carrying out administrative duties and adoring the work. (4). creative, dynamic, and innovative in scientific development, and (5). Behave and trustworthy manner, akhlaqul karimah and be role model to other academic community. Abstrak Fokus penelitian adalah untuk membahas tentang kualitas kepemimpinan kepala madrasah di Madrasah Aliyah Al Mukmin Muhammadiyah, Tembarak, Temanggung, Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kepala madrasah memiliki keinginan yang kuat untuk mewujudkan visi dan misi madrasah. Dia sangat membangun budaya kualitas madrasah berdasarkan lima prinsip. (1). selalu menjadi seorang mukmin dan Muslim di mana saja dan kapan saja. (2). selalu ramah dalam pelayanan. (3). memiliki profesionalisme yang tinggi dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas administrasi dan mengagumi pekerjaan. (4). kreatif, dinamis, dan inovatif dalam pengembangan keilmuan, dan (5). berperilaku dan dapat dipercaya, akhlaqul karimah dan menjadi teladan bagi komunitas akademis lainnya.

This research aims to develop a Project-Based Blended Learning (PjB2L) model to support student creativity in designing mathematics learning in elementary school. The method used in this research was R&D with ASSURE development model consisting of six stages: 1) analyze learners, 2) state objectives, 3) select method, media, and materials, 4) utilize media and materials, 5) require learner participation, 6) evaluated and revise. Product validation was done through an expert’s assessment by using the expert’s validation sheet. The practicality of the product is tested with limited trials with college lecturers and some students with questionnaires and interviews. Product effectiveness was seen by implementing limited development testing to a particular class with a one group pretest-posttest design and the result was analyzed by using a Paired-Samples T-Test. The result of this research is a Project-Based Blended Learning (PjB2L) model to support students' creativity in designing mathematics learning plan in elementary school. Validity of the learning model was proven by the result of the expert assessment in learning (face-to-face and on-line), material and instructional media. Effectiveness of the learning model was also proven on the basis of Paired-Samples T-Test of students’ pretest and posttest.

The problem in this research is to know how the process of developing mathematics physics instructional book based on inquiry approach and its supporting documents to improve students' mathematical problem-solving ability. The purpose of this research is to provide mathematical physics instruction based on inquiry approach and its supporting documents (semester learning activity plan, lesson plan and mathematical problem-solving test) to improve students' mathematical problem-solving ability. The development of textbook refers to the ADDIE model, including analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The validation result from the expert team shows that the textbook and its supporting documents are valid. The test results of the mathematical problem-solving skills show that all test questions are valid and reliable. The result of the incorporation of the textbook in teaching and learning process revealed that students' mathematical problem-solving ability using mathematical physics instruction based on inquiry approach book was better than the students who use the regular book.

Abstract The purpose of this study was to describe the effectiveness of the use of mathematical physics textbook-based inquiry on Mathematical Physics to improving mathematical problem solving ability of students. The study design using pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this research are physics students who take courses in Mathematical Physics I. Based on the results of data analysis can be known (1) an increase in mathematical problem solving ability of students on average were moderate, 2) Independence of student learning after using inquiry-based textbook is good (3) the response of students to the textbook is fair. So it can be concluded that the use textbooks effective inquiry-based Mathematical Physics Mathematical Physics in lectures. Keywords: effectiviness, mathematical problem solving ability, based inquiry Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas pengunaan buku ajar fisika matematika berbasis inkuiri pada perkuliahan Fisika Matematika dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik mahasiswa. Ranangan penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa fisika yang mengambil mata kuliah Fisika Matematika I. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat diketahui (1) peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis mahasiswa rata-rata tergolong sedang, 2) Kemandirian belajar mahasiswa setelah menggunakan buku ajar berbasis inkuiri pada perkuliahan Fisika Matematika tergolong baik (3) respon mahasiswa terhadap buku ajar tergolong baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan buku ajar Fisika Matematika berbasis inkuiri efektif dalam perkuliahan Fisika Matematika. Kata-kata kunci: efektivitas, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik, pendekatan inkuiri

The purpose of this research is to identify the difference between the effectiveness of TTW and TPS models towards the improvement of ability in on 4th grader elementary school students. This experiment is a pseudo-experimental research. The sample of this research are 27 students of SDN Lodoyong 02 and 23 students of SDN Lodoyong 03.The data analytic used is pre-requisite test which showing the result of both groups are distributed normally and not homogeneous. The test of Independent sample T-test acquired t-count > t-table is 2,344>2,011 and score signification 0,023

This study aims to describe the increase of critical thinking skills in learning Mathematics of fifth-grade students in SD N Noborejo 01 Argomulya sub-district, Salatiga. This study is a spiral action class study of the Mc. Taggart model which consists of 2 cycles, where each cycle has 4 stages, namely the stages of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting, however at the acting and observing stages were carried out at the same time. The data collection techniques carried out in this study were observation and tests. The instruments used were the observation sheet of teacher and student activities as well as a test sheet for students’ critical thinking skills. Data analysis was performed using comparative descriptive analysis, this was done by comparing the pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II. The researcher determined the success indicator of 80% of students completing with the Minimum Criteria of Mastery Learning ≥ 70. The results showed that by applying the Problem Based Learning model students’ critical thinking skills in mathematics subjects can be improved, where it was shown that in the first cycle students’ critical thinking skills was 58.98% and in the second cycle, it increased to 97.44%. The number of students who completed the pre-cycle was 15 (38.5%) students, where it increased to 22 (56.4%) students in cycle I and increased again to 33 (84.6%) students in cycle II. The research can be said successful because it has reached a success indicator of 80% of all fifth-grade students who completed the Minimum Criteria of Mastery Learning ≥ 70. Based on these results, research with Problem Based Learning learning models can improve students’ critical thinking skills thus it influences student learning outcomes on the subject of mathematics.

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to improve thematic learning outcomes through the implementation of literacy-based project based learning. The research was conducted trough classroom action research consisting of two cycles in fifth grade students of Salatiga 05 Elementary School. The result showed an increase in student activity from 78,13% to 84,38%. The increase in student activity has an impact on the completeness of the thematic learning outcomes shown in the first cycle of 70,6% and increased to 82,35% in the second cycle. Based on the results of these studies it can be concluded that the application of literacy-based project based learning can increase the activities and thematic learning outcomes. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik melalui penerapan project based learning berbasis literasi. Penelitian dilakukan melalui penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri Salatiga 05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas siswa dari 78,13% menjadi 84,38%. Peningkatan aktivitas siswa tersebut berdampak pada ketuntasan hasil belajar tematik yang ditunjukkan pada siklus I sebesar 70,6% dan meningkat menjadi 82,35% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan project based learning berbasis literasi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar tematik.

Pendidik memegang peran yang sangat penting dalam tujuan dan sasaran pendidikan, yakni membentuk peserta didik supaya berkepribadian mandiri serta bersikap dewasa dalam menyikapi problema hidup yang semakin kompleks pada era globalisasi ini. Pendidik dalam tujuan pendidikan Islam secara umum diorientasikan untuk membentuk peserta didik menjadi insan kamil dan mampu menjadi khalifah Allah SWT di Bumi. Oleh sebab itu, pemerintah harus bekerja sama dengan pihak sekolah dalam mempersiapkan pendidik yang benar-benar dapat menjadi teladan, memahami hakikatnya sebagai seorang pendidik serta mengetahui tugas dan fungsinya sebagai pendidik. Sehingga dalam transformasi ilmu pengetahuan kepada peserta didik seperti penanaman nilai moral, sosial, intelektual, keterampilan dan spiritual bisa teroptimalkan. Kata Kunci: Pendidik, Pendidikan Islam

The aims of this research is to develop CTL based instructional instrumenton light conceptand to know the effect of CTL based instructional instrument’sapplication to increase eighth years student physics achievement. The design is a quasi-experimental research and used R&D method. Research subject was eighth years students at Junior High School 1 Kuripan. Datawere analyzedusingttestatsignificant level5%. The average value ofN-Gain obtainedthrough pretestandposttest data. This indicatesthat theapplication of CTL based instructional instrument on light concept has a positive effecttoincrease eighth student physics achievement. So that CTL Based Instructional Instrument can be developedmore widely

Buku pegangan siswa sebagai bahan ajar utama yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran dalam kurikulum 2013 dinilai masih dangkal dan terkesan masih berdiri sendiri sebagai mata pelajaran. Diperlukan pengembangan berupa modul pembelajaran tematik integratif dengan pendekatan saintifik pada subtema Hubungan Makhluk Hidup dalam Ekosistem. Modul dikembangkan dengan model desain pembelajaran ADDIE. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa uji pakar, tes, dan nontes. Teknik tes yang digunakan adalah tes tertulis uraian singkat, teknis nontes yang digunakan adalah wawancara, angket, dan observasi. Keefektifan modul dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired-Samples T Test sedangkan kevalidan modul dianalisis menggunakan uji pakar. Hasil dari penelitian berupa modul pembelajaran tematik integratif dengan pendekatan saintifik subtema Hubungan Makhluk Hidup Dalam Ekosistem untuk kelas 5 SD. Modul terbukti valid berdasarkan uji pakar yang dilakukan. Penilaian validator aspek materi diperoleh rata-rata 3,96 dengan persentase 79,17%. Validator aspek media mendapat rata-rata 4 dengan persentase 80%. Modul terbukti efektif berdasarkan perbedaan pretest dan posttest pada taraf signifikansi 0,000. Rata-rata pretest sebesar 62,34 sedangkan rata-rata posttest sebesar 74,05. Keefektifan terlihat dari peningkatan jumlah siswa yang mencapai nilai di atas KKM. Sebanyak 75,61% siswa dinyatakan tuntas pada posttest sedangkan pada pretest jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebesar 34,15%.

Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah kegiatan pembelajaran matematika yang masih menekankan pada konsep hafalan sehingga siswa hanya berpusat pada angka dan rumus. Pemerintah menyajikan solusi yang menarik melalui kurikulum 2013 yang tertulis dalam Permendikbud Nomor 57 Tahun 2014. Sebelum pendekatan beserta model pembelajaran dalam kurikulum 2013 dibuktikan keberhasilnya, pemerintah telah menetapkan berhentinya kurikulum 2013 (Permendikbud Nomor 160 Tahun 2014). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan saintifik melalui model discovery learning dengan permainan terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas 5 semester II SD kristen 03 Eben Haezer Salatiga tahun pelajaran 2014/2015.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan metode Quasi Eksperimen Research. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Design dan teknik pengambilan sampel sampling jenuh. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V paralel SD Kristen 03 Eben Haezer Salatiga. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada pengaruh penerapan pendekatan saintifik melalui model discovery learning dengan permainan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas 5 semester II SD Kristen 03 Eben Haezer Salatiga Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Rata-rata kelas eksperimen 80,84 sedangkan kelas kontrol 71,75. Hal ini juga didukung dari nilai t hitung > t tabel, yaitu (4,905>2.018) dan signifikan 0,000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan Problem Based Learning lebih baik daripada CIRC bagi siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri 1 Sedayu Kecamatan Sapuran Kabupaten Wonosobo semester II tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Variabel yang dipilih adalah Problem Based Learning dan CIRC sebagai variabel bebas dan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita sebagai variabel terikat. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri pararel di Kecamatan Sapuran Kabupaten Wonosobo. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh data, kelas eksperimen I nilai rata-ratanya 79,09 sedangkan kelas eksperimen II 75,38. Hasil pengujian hipotesis penelitian menggunakan uji t ekor kanan, data dianalisis menggunakan analisis independent sample t-test dengan bantuan SPSS for windows version 21.0. Hasil analisis menunjukkan 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 = 2,067, dengan taraf signifikansi 𝛼 = 5% diperoleh 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 = 1,6698. Ini artinya 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔> 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 yang berarti H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan Problem Based Learning lebih baik daripada CIRC bagi siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri 1 Sedayu Kecamatan Sapuran Kabupaten Wonosobo semester II tahun pelajaran 2014/2015.

Strategi guru matematika dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa menjadi judul dalam penelitian ini dengan alasan strategi yang dilakukan oleh guru matematika SMK Negeri 2 Salatiga berbeda dengan sekolah-sekolah lain dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar yang dialami oleh siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui deskripsi kesulitan belajar siswa dan mencari tahu strategi guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah empat guru matematika SMK Negeri 2 Salatiga yang dipilih berdasarkan purposive sampling yang mana subjek tersebut memiliki beberapa macam strategi dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar matematika, sehingga tujuan dalam penelitian ini dapat tercapai dengan mendeskripsikan strategi apa saja yang dilakukan guru tersebut dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika, berawal dari pola pikir siswa yang mana mereka selalu berpikir kerja dan meremehkan pelajaran umum. Berdasarkan hal tesebut mengakibatkan siswa malas, tidak semangat, sulit memahami materi yang disampaikan, mudah lupa, dan lambat dalam menerima pelajaran. Berdasarkan hal tersebut guru memiliki strategi untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa diantaranya adalah mengubah pemikiran siswa, membuat perbedaan tingkat (bobot) materi perjurusan, membuat ringkasan untuk siswa, menggunakan model pembelajaran tutor sebaya, melakukan pendekatan terhadap siswa, memberikan jam tambahan, memberikan motivasi, dan memberikan latihan soal mandiri.

Bahan ajar yang sering digunakan siswa di sekolah adalah Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) karena harganya yang ekonomis dan relatif terjangkau. Banyak sekolah yang hanya menggunakan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) saja tanpa adanya handout atau buku penunjang sebagai pegangan siswa sehingga bahan ajar yang dapat digunakan anak belajar secara mandiri kurang dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk bahan ajar berupa handout pembelajaran tematik gambar seri untuk siswa sekolah dasar kelas III pada materi keliling dan luas persegi dan persegi panjang yang valid, efektif dan praktis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian R&D (Research and Development). Penelitian ini mengacu pada model desain sistem pembelajaran ADDIE, yaitu: analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data pembuatan dan kualitas handout, yaitu: lembar penilaian handout, lembar pendapat siswa, wawancara guru, dan pretest-postest. Keberhasilan pembuatan produk ini ditinjau dari segi valid, efekif, dan praktis. Hasil penelitian menyatakan: (1) valid yang ditunjukkan dalam dua aspek yaitu (a) aspek materi yang memperoleh persentase penilaian 78,66% menunjukkan kategori kualitatif baik (B), (b) aspek tampilan memperoleh persentase penilaian 80% menunjukkan kategori kualitatif sangat baik (SB); (2) Efektif yang dinilai berdasarkan (a) uji ketuntasan klasikal yang menunjukkan thitung = 5,148 dengan taraf signifikan 5% dan dk = (n-1) = 33 diperoleh nilai ttabel = 1, 697, maka thitung > ttabel sehingga dapat disimpulkan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa melampaui KKM (b) persentase ketuntasan postest banyak siswa yang lulus KKM sekolah yaitu 79,412% siswa; (3) Praktis yang ditentukan oleh (a) penilaian observer memperoleh persentase penilaian 87% menunjukkan kategori kualitatif sangat baik (SB), (b) handout memperoleh respon positif siswa dalam penggunaannya pada pembelajaran matematika. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan produk ini menjadi lebih menyenangkan dan membuat siswa menjadi aktif. Produk ini selain berisi gambar-gambar yang sesuai dengan dan tema yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan rumah juga di dalam materi yang disajikan diberikan proses terbentuknya suatu rumus sehingga siswa dapat belajar secara runtut tentang rumus yang diperoleh.

AbstrakSikap kerjasama dan pembiasaan sikap peduli lingkungan perlu dilaksanakan diSekolah Dasar. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan karakteristik , mengetahuikevalidan, keefektifan, dan kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran model TGT-R.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development (R&D). Analisisdata menggunakan uji t, uji N , dan deskriptif statistik. Hasil Analisis dataperangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan valid, hasil validasi silabus 3,53; RPP3,56; LKPD 3,67; Bahan ajar 3,50 dan Soal 3,75 berarti dalam kategori sangatbaik. Perangkat pembelajaran efektif, persentase hasil belajar sebesar 84%. Hasiluji kelas eksperimen 0,47 kategori sedang dan hasil pengamatan aktivitaspeserta didik 3,9 kategori tinggi. Skor karakter peduli lingkungan 3,0 kategoriMulai Berkembang (MB). Skor karakter kerjasama 3,3 kriteria Membudaya (MK).Kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran diperoleh skor respons guru 3,60 atau 87%kategori sangat setuju. Skor respons peserta didik sebesar 92% kategori sangat baik.Saran terhadap hasil penelitian adalah perlu adanya pengembangan perangkatpembelajaran berupa CD interaktif dan buku petunjuk guru yang disesuaikandengan kurikulum 2013.AbstractThe cooperation and environmental caring attitude are urgent to be implemented in elementaryschool. The aims of this research are to describe the characteristic of TGT-R learning tools,and to know validity, effectivity, practibility of TGT-R learning tools. This is a research anddevelopment (R&D). The data analysis were done t-test, N , and statistic description.TGT-R Learning tools have been categorized valid. Learning tools are effective. It could beseen from 84 % of students have qualified cognitive score criteria. The Experiment class’s test is 0.47 included in moderate category, student’s activity observation shows veryhigh category. Students’ environmental attitude score is 3.0 included in developing category.Students’ cooperation score is 3.3 included in established category. Learning tools practibilityis derived from teacher’s respon that shows score 87% or strongly agree and students’ responshow 92 % or very good respons.

Mathematical reasoning is a process to obtain a conclusion that is supported by mathematical premises known or assumed. This study aimed to describe the mathematical reasoning high (KT) and low (KR) performing students in solving quadratic equations. Subjects were asked solving quadratic equations with various methods of completion they controlled and conducted interviews to clarify results of his work. The results showed KT only capable of understanding the method of factoring and the quadratic formula, while the KR is not able to understand the methods of completion of quadratic equations. Both subjects did not understand the methods completing a square. Both subjects making conjecture, provide arguments and concluding. But both the subject does not check his work. Penalaran matematis merupakan proses memperoleh kesimpulan yang didukung oleh premis-premis matematis yang diketahui atau diasumsikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penalaran matematis siswa berkemampuan tinggi (KT) dan rendah (KR) dalam menyelesaikan soal persamaan kuadrat. Subjek diminta menyelesaikan soal persamaan kuadrat dengan berbagai metode penyelesaian yang mereka kuasai dan dilakukan wawancara untuk mengklarifikasi hasil pekerjaannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KT hanya memahami metode pemfaktoran dan rumus kuadratik, sedangkan KR tidak memahami metode penyelesaian persamaan kuadrat. Kedua subjek tidak memahami metode menyempurnakan kuadrat sempurna. Kedua subjek membuat dugaan, memberikan argumen dan menarik kesimpulan. Namun kedua subjek tidak memeriksa kembali hasil pekerjaannya.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah operasi hitung bilangan pecahan melalui penerapan Problem Based Learning pada siswa kelas V SDN Mlowo Karagtalun 04 Kecamatan Pulokulon Kabupaten Grobogan. Kemampuan siswa dalam pemecahan masalah operasi hitung bilangan pecahan masih banyak yang di bawah KKM ≥ 65. Hal itu dikarenakan guru masih menggunakan metode yang menekankan penggunaan rumus dan latihan soal yang bersifat rutin. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti berupaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa melalui penerapan Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan observasi, refleksi.Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Mlowo Karangtalun Kecamatan Pulokulon Kabupaten Grobogan dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas V. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah tes dan observasi.Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal tes, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan guru. Data yang diperoleh meliputi data kemampuan pemecahan masalahoperasi hitung bilangan pecahan, data hasil observasi proses pembelajaran dari aktivitas guru dan siswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif komparatif yaitu dengan membandingkan hasil pra siklus, hasil siklus 1, dan siklus 2. Indikator keberhasilan pada penelitian ini adalah 85 persen siswa tuntas dengan KKM ≥ 65. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah operasi hitung bilangan pecahan.Terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas dari 62,87 pada pra siklus menjadi 74,96 pada siklus 1 dan 84,43 pada siklus 2. Jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar meningkat dari 9 siswa (39%) pada pra siklus menjadi17 siswa (74%) pada siklus 1 dan 20 siswa (87%) siswa tuntas pada siklus 2. Penelitian ini berhasil karena sudah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yaitu 85 persen siswa tuntas belajar dengan KKM ≥ 65.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan desain pengembangan. Borg & Gall dan Dick & Carey yang disederhanakan. Sepuluh tahapan yang ada disederhanakan dalam empat tahapan, yaitu: (1) tahap analisis kebutuhan, (2) tahap desain pengembangan bahan ajar, (3) tahap pengembangan dan evaluasi, (4) tahap desiminasi produk akhir. Subjek penelitian yang diambil adalah mahasiswa S1 PGSD kelas G angkatan 2009 untuk uji terbatas (one to one dan small group evaluation)dan uji luas (field trial evaluation)yaitu kelas A 2010. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan penilaian pakar (media dan materi) dan uji coba produk. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi pakar, angket tertutup respon mahasiswa terhadap pemanfaatan bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran, lembar observasi untuk melihat proses pembelajaran pada saat uji coba produk, serta soal tes untuk melihat dampak pembelajaran yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar elektronik multimedia dengan macromedia Flash 8.0 yang dibuat memiliki kategori yang baik dari segi materi maupun media. Bahan ajar ini dapat membantu memudahkan mahasiswa belajar tentang sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel. Uji coba dalam pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa lebih senang belajar matematika. Mahasiswa semakin mudah memahami materi karena bantuan animasi, video, warna dan tampilan yang menarik. Dengan bantuan tek, audio, dan video membuat mahasiswa dapat belajar secara mandiri, sehingga bahan ajar ini cocok digunakan sebagai bahan ajar mandiri yang dapat dibawa dan digunakan dimana-mana dan mahasiswa dapat belajar setiap saat.