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Fusul al-Usrusheni, who influenced the fiqh and fatawa works of Hanafi jurists written in many different regions from Transoxiana to the Ottoman geography and from there to India, became the source of the works of many judges and muftis, especially the Ottoman sheikhulislam. The influence of the work belonging to Mecduddin al-Usrusheni, who is stated to be one of the mujtahid scholars of his period in some sources, was especially felt in the Ottoman geography. The fact that the work, which includes the subjects of furu fiqh and trial law, deals with some problems encountered in daily life and some issues referred to the courts and official authorities, has contributed significantly to the increase in the frequency of applying to the work. With this study, it is hoped that the work will increase the interest of today's researchers to the work and draw attention to the work for new studies, as well as revealing its contribution to the literature with its impact on some sources accepted in the Hanafi fiqh literature. In this study, brief information about the life and works of Mecduddin el-Usrusheni was given, and the form, content features, sources and manuscript copies of the work called Fusûlü'l-Üsrûşenî were examined. In addition, it is aimed to be the source of Fusul al-Usrusheni's commentaries on Hanafi furu fiqh and some fatawa-style works of Ottoman sheikh al-Islams and judges, and to convey some quotations from the work with examples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Islamic law, it is important to In Islamic law, it is important to protect the minors who do not have or lack the capacity to perform, to support them for their personal development and to protect their assets. Because it is not possible for the minors to realize most of their personal and financial dispositions on their own. Because -according to their situation-minors are considered to be restricted in their personal and financial dispositions due to their lack of or incomplete capacity to perform or act. The guardianship system, which ensures the protection of minors, aims to safeguard their interests and to prevent actions to their detriment. Since a child is considered to be restricted in terms of personal and financial dispositions, is generally unable to act in accordance with his interests and is incapacitated, his legal representatives are authorized on his behalf. The primary legal representative of a child is his father. The father's guardianship over the child's self continues until puberty and his guardianship over the child's property continues until attaining the age of majority. This study aims to examine issues such as the father's guardianship over his minor child, his priority in terms of personal and financial guardianship, the father's authority to dispose of the child's property within the framework of contracts such as sales, rental, collateral, bailment, and grant, the father's ability to benefit from his child's property, and his role in the child's acts of financial worship. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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