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Learners today are often trapped with easy access to all kinds of information they want. In summary, there are many ways and media to support intellectual aspects. But minimal in emotional and spiritual aspects. Whereas the main support in the intellectual is emotional and spiritual, because emotional readiness determines the success of education even in education. Forming emotional and spiritual intelligence through habits takes time and consistent commitment. Positive habits are needed to form both. One of them is the habit of reading Ratib Al Haddad. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using systematic literature review (SLR) literature sources. The stages in mapping the literature used in this study were identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. Based on the results of research studies from 2014 to 2022 on articles about Ratib Al Haddad's dhikr, emotional and spiritual intelligence, there is a strong focus on strengthening emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence through habituation of Ratib Al-Haddad, so as to improve students' emotional and spiritual , because the dhikr contains the benefits of remembering Allah SWT and building good emotional character for students, so that they are obedient and obedient to the rules set by the school, especially in the learning process that occurs in class and outside the classroom.

Popular fiqh literature addresses practical aspects of life. A considerable portion of this literature portrays women within a conservative framework. This research aims to investigate the tendency of spousal relationships as depicted in those popular fiqh literature. Subsequent to cataloging, a random selection of literary samples underwent qualitative content analysis. The findings revealed that popular fiqh literature on the household, especially on marital relations, is dominated by gender biased discourse by placing women only in the domestic realm where their position is inferior. This dominance stems from the authors’ references projecting back to the provisions of classical fiqh, which are gender biased and lack authoritative interpretation of the texts. The presence of this literature is also due to the market demands of the publishing industry. Furthermore, societal understanding dominated by patriarchal ideology contributes significantly to the prevalence of gender-biased popular fiqh literature. [Abstrak: Literatur fiqh populer mengatasi aspek praktis kehidupan. Sebagian besar dari literatur ini menggambarkan perempuan dalam kerangka konservatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki kecenderungan hubungan suami istri seperti yang digambarkan dalam literatur fiqh populer tersebut. Setelah proses katalogisasi, seleksi acak sampel-sampel dianalisis dengan pendekatan konten kualitatif. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa literatur fiqh populer tentang rumah tangga, terutama dalam hubungan pernikahan, didominasi oleh wacana bias gender yang menempatkan perempuan hanya dalam ranah domestik di mana posisi mereka lebih rendah dibanding laki-laki. Dominasi ini berasal dari referensi penulis yang mencerminkan kembali ketentuan fiqh klasik, yang memiliki bias gender dan kurangnya interpretasi otoritatif dari teks-teks tersebut. Kehadiran literatur ini juga karena tuntutan pasar industri penerbitan. Selain itu, pemahaman masyarakat yang didominasi oleh ideologi patriarki turut berkontribusi secara signifikan pada prevalensi literatur fiqh populer yang bersifat bias gender.]

The habit of temper tantrums carried out by children aged 2 to 6 years is an attitude that must be controlled well by parents, so that children can grow and develop emotionally well. Certain strategies are needed to overcome the child's temper tantrum habits. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of parenting style in dealing with temper tantrum behavior in early childhood and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of parenting parents in overcoming temper tantrum behavior in early childhood in Kecamatan Langsa Baro. This research uses a qualitative approach. The subjects (respondents) of the study consisted of three villages in Kecamatan Langsa Baroe, namely Geudubang Jawa, Geudubang Aceh and Paya Bujok Tunong. The research subjects are children with temper tantrum behavior, parents and community experts (psychologists). Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. While the data analysis technique is used to interpret the results of the study which consists of: data reduction, data presentation, and inference. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The form of parenting style in dealing with temper tantrum behavior in early childhood in Langsa BarÔ District is the tendency of parenting parents to overcome temper tantrum behavior such as authoritarian, permissive, and democratic. The supporting factors for parenting parents in overcoming temper tantrum behavior in early childhood in Langsa BarÔ District are: a) Parents' self-efficacy. b) Parents' social support. c) The role of the community of experts (psychologists). While the inhibiting factors include: a) Parents' mistakes because they always comply with the wishes of the child, b) Parents are too authoritarian towards children, c) The inability of children to express their expressions, d) Busy parents so that they pay less attention to children. The conclusion is that there are three strategies used by parents in dealing with children who have a temper tantrum, namely, first, using an authoritarian strategy where the child is forced to follow the wishes of the parents, Second, a permissive strategy, namely the child is given freedom to carry out his wishes, although sometimes the parents also help the child to fulfill their desires, and thirdly, a democratic strategy, where parents give children the freedom to fulfill their desires but under the control of the parents.

Islah is a term found in the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet. Islah comes from the word Ashlaha-yushlihu-ishlahan, which means repair, safety and peace. Islah according to the Qur'an is a person who always reads the Qur'an, remembrance and prayer in the quiet night. Performing islah is doing good deeds in a calm manner and state that can benefit oneself and others. Like the state of a person doing night prayers, it is a reform that is very beneficial to himself and gives good to others, because it can prevent evil deeds and provide good for safety and peace. So something can be seen as reform if it serves to bring value and benefits. On the other hand, acts that cause harm are not called reforms. Thus, the measure of a good or bad charity lies in the value of the benefits or harms it contains. Islah adalah suatu term yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an dan hadis rasulullah saw. Islah berasal dari kata Ashlaha-yushlihu-ishlahan, yang artinya perbaikan, keselamatan dan perdamaian. Islah menurut al-Qur’an adalah orang yang senatiasa membaca al-Qur’an, zikir dan shalat di waktu malam yang tenang. Melaksanakan islah adalah melakukan perbuatan yang baik dengan cara dan keadaan tenang yang dapat memberi manfaat pada dirinya dan orang lain. Seperti keadaan seseorang mengerjakan shalat malam, adalah suatu islah yang sangat bermanfaat kepada dirinya dan memberi kebaikan kepada orang lain, karena dapat mencegah perbuatan mungkar dan memberikan kebaikan untuk keselamatan dan perdamaian. Maka sesuatu dapat dipandang sebagai islah jika ia berfungsi mendatangkan nilai manfaat. Sebaliknya, perbuatan yang menimbulkan mudarat, tidak dinamakan islah. Dengan demikian, tolok ukur suatu amal baik atau tidak adalah terletak pada nilai manfaat atau mudarat yang dikandungnya.

The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of the supervision of the madrasa supervisors in improving the discipline and professionalism of Islamic Jurisprudence teachers at State MTsN in East Aceh Regency. The problem of this research is how the implementation of supervision of madrasa supervisors in improving the discipline and professionalism of Islamic Jurisprudence teachers at State MTsN in East Aceh Regency, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors, and what solutions are taken to overcome these obstacles? This research used a qualitative approach, located at five MTsN in East Aceh Regency, by interviewing three madrasa supervisors, five MTsN principals, and eight Islamic Jurisprudence teachers. The results showed that the implementation of supervision of madrasa supervisor in improving the discipline and professionalism of Islamic Jurisprudence teachers at MTsN in East Aceh Regency begins with planning, supervision of learning administration, and the learning process. The results have had a positive impact on improving the discipline and professionalism of Islamic Jurisprudence teachers. The supporting factors are the enthusiasm to serve for the advancement of teachers and Islamic schools; the enthusiasm to see the discipline and professionalism of Islamic Jurisprudence teachers; support from the leadership; and good cooperation from madrasa principals. The inhibiting factors are the large number of the assisted madrasa, the lack of supervisors, the long distance to the school, and even to inland areas. The solution is to propose a new supervisor, arrange for the distribution of the assisted madrasa for each supervisor not too far away, and encourage teachers and madrasa principals to be willing to become supervisors.

This paper discusses the views of the commentators on the lafadz al-bai'u mitslu al-riba in surah al-Baqarah verse 275. Some commentators interpret the word amtsal, as tasybih and majaz, and others interpret it as i'jaz. This paper uses the method of interpretation of tahlili, through the approach of the field of amtsal al-Qur'an, literature research. The main sources are the books of tafsir, with the aim of studying and knowing the lafadz al-bai'u mitslu al-riba according to the mufassirs. So that the economic principles of monotheism, humanity, justice and peace were developed. The conclusion of this article is that Allah deliberately raised the parable of the ignorant, because socio-cultural Arab society and humans in general have a culture that is difficult to abandon the practice of usury until now, even building the image of tasybih maqlūb style that usury and buying and selling are the same in terms of taking more profit. ABSTRAK Tulisan ini membicarakan pandangan para mufassir tentang lafadz al-bai’u mitslu al-riba dalam surah al-Baqarah ayat 275. Sebahagian mufassir menafsirkan lafaz amtsal, sebagai tasybih dan majaz, dan lainya memaknai dengan i’jaz. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penafsiran tahlili, melalui pendekatan bidang amtsal al-Qur’an, penelitian kepustakaan. Sumber utama adalah kitab-kitab tafsir, dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengetahui lafadz al-bai’u mitslu al-riba menurut para mufassir. Sehingga terbangun prinsip ekonomi ketauhidan, kemanusiaan, keadilan dan kedamaian. Kesimpulan tulisan ini sengaja Allah mengangkat kembali perumpamaan kaum jahiliyah, Sebab secara sosio kultural masyarakat Arab dan manusia pada umumnya memiliki budaya yang sulit meninggalkan praktik riba hingga sekarang, bahkan membangun image gaya tasybih maqlūb bahwa riba dan jual beli itu sama dari segi mengambil nilai lebih keuntungan.

Every businessman must apply ethics properly. With the correct application of ethics, the business activities carried out will run correspondingly to the applicable religious rules. Ethics that must be considered in doing business include ethics with fellow entrepreneurs, employees, customers and the community. This research is a qualitative research that uses descriptive analysis, which describes all the data that the researcher collects, both from the results of observations, interviews and documentation during research at CV. HAZHA Banyuwangi about the implementation of Islamic business ethics in services. Based on the results of the study indicate that Islamic business ethics in CV. HAZHA has been applied in serving consumers. The ethics applied are correspondingly to what is taught in Islam. This can be seen from the existence of excellent service, the quality of the products marketed, always keeping promises in accordance with the agreement, determining prices evenly, the existence of activities in the form of worship and so on. Consumers get satisfactory goods and services, they are always polite and friendly in serving and listening to customer complaints. Supporting factors that affect the progress of CV. HAZHA is all parts, both internal and external parts. Internal parts are the cooperation of employees who support each other, quality goods and excellent service while the external part is customer loyalty. The inhibiting factors experienced by CV. HAZHA are a very short time gap between ordering, processing and delivery, because report card cover and certificate folders are only needed in certain months

The purpose of the study to describe three things, namely the partial influence of discipline on work commitments, the partial influence of achievement on work commitments, and the simultaneous influence of work commitments of teacher madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 4 Aceh Timur. The research method used is quantitative survey. Collecting data using questionnaires. Data analysis is performed with regression test, t test, F test, and determination coeffesient. The findings showed that there was a partial influence of disciplinary variables on work commitments of 0.319 (31%), there was a partial influence of achievement on work commitments of 0.594 (59%) and there is a simultaneous influence of discipline and achievement together on teacher work commitments of 0.940 (94%) only 6% were affected by other variables outside of this study

Islam consists of three main components: aqidah, worship and morals. These three components need to be harmonized in order to create harmony in religion. One of the things that need to be done in carrying out the religious component is to maintain it as well as possible. The nature of guarding and nurturing is called ri'ayah. The degrees of ri'ayah consist of ri'ayah al-a'mal (maintaining deeds), ri'ayah al-ahwal (maintaining circumstances) and ri'ayah al-awqat (maintaining time). Ri'ayah is done as proof of the sincerity of human self-servitude to Allah SWT and as a realization of the wisdom of its creation. The ultimate goal and the benefits derived from the maintenance is to get the pleasure of Allah SWT and His mercy in this world and the hereafter. Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW also discusses this ri'ayah which is the reference for the people. ABSTRAK Islam terdiri dari tiga komponen utama, yakni akidah, ibadah dan akhlak. Ketiga komponen tersebut perlu diserasikan agar tercipta keharmonisan dalam beragama. Salah satu hal yang perlu dilakukan dalam melaksanakan komponen agama tersebut adalah memeliharanya dengan sebaik baiknya. Sifat menjaga dan memelihara tersebut dinamakan ri’ayah. Derajat ri’ayah terdiri dari ri’ayah al-a’mal (memelihara perbuatan), ri’ayah al-ahwal (memelihara keadaan) dan ri’ayah al-awqat (memelihara waktu). Ri’ayah dilakukan sebagai bukti kesungguhan penghambaan diri manusia kepada Allah swt. dan sebagai realisasi dari hikmah penciptaannya. Tujuan akhir dan manfaat yang didapatkan dari pemeliharaan tersebut adalah mendapat rida Allah swt. dan rahmat-Nya di dunia dan akhirat. Hadis Rasulullah saw. juga membahas tentang ri’ayah ini yang menjadi referensi umat dalam melaksanakannya.

Although both education and morality are different, in practice they are closely related and synergistic. In the Islamic world, even education is in a lower dimension than morality. This shows that the importance of morality is so important that knowledge seems to fade away its essence without morality. Ibn Miskawaih is a thinker who is concerned with the moral dimension. The idea of morals boils down to divine values and Islamic ethics. Ibn Miskawaih offers his character concept emphasizing psychological and religious aspects to improve the character quality of students. This research is a literature study with a descriptive text analysis method. The results showed that Ibn Miskawaih was very intense in applying the habit method to explore the character of students. According to Ibnu Miskawaih, environmental habits, friends and family are the most important media in educational media

The purpose of this article was to find out group guidance services with self-management techniques in improving the learning achievement of class X aliyah students at the AL-Muhlisin Islamic boarding school Batubata for the 2020/2021 academic year. The method used in this research is descriptive research method. The objects in this study were 5 students of class X-1 Madrasah Aliyah who were lacking in learning achievement. The sample used is class X-I students. Instrumentation of data collection in this study using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The conduct of group guidance with self-management techniques to improve the learning achievement of class X aliyah students at the Al-Mukhlisin Batubara Islamic boarding school for the 2020/2021 academic year, has succeeded in increasing student learning achievement, this can be seen by the increase in student values ​​and knowledge when in teaching and learning activities, so it can be concluded that group guidance with self-management techniques is very effective in improving student achievement in class X-I aliyah at the Al-Mukhlisin Batubara Islamic boarding school for the 2020/2021 academic year.

This article discusses the quality assurance performance of the Aceh State Islamic Religious College (PTKIN), which is influenced by motivation and job satisfaction in the implementation of quality assurance. This article describes three important things, namely describing the response of quality assurance implementers on motivation and job satisfaction, and proving quantitatively about the contribution of both to the quality assurance performance of PTKIN Aceh. Obtaining data through a survey questionnaire on motivation, job satisfaction and performance. Data analysis used descriptive analysis techniques to explain motivation responses and job satisfaction. Testing the performance hypothesis of PTKIN Aceh quality assurance using a simple regression test. The results of the analysis concluded that the motivation and job satisfaction of the Aceh PTKIN quality assurance implementers in implementing the quality assurance system was Strong or Good, and had a significant positive effect on the motivation and job satisfaction variables on the performance of the Aceh PTKIN quality assurance implementers.

The views of the commentators on buying and selling in surah Al-Baqarah verse 275 are interesting to study. Why does Allah repeat the parable of the ignorant Arab society before? It may be that a parable is a form of reality that exists and is not different until now. That is why it is so important that God talks about buying and selling and his position. The analyzes of the commentators are very diverse. Practical facts in the field about buying and selling and usury have not been quietly talked about throughout the ages. This study uses the method of tahlili, one central verse is discussed in detail, through a tafsir approach. The main sources in this study are tafsir books to know the sale and purchase according to the commentators. The result of this finding is that God wants trading to be completely lawful, free from the practice of usury, financial monopolies, and unilateral risk-bearing so that in the practice of trading, the principles of oneness, humanity, justice, and peace are established. Abstrak Pandangan para mufasir mengenai jual beli dalam surah Al-Baqarah ayat 275 menarik untuk dikaji. Mengapa Allah menyebut kembali perumpamaan masyarakat Arab jahiliyah dahulu. Bisa jadi permisalan tersebut merupakan bentuk kenyataan yang ada dan tidak berbeda sampai saat ini. Karenanya begitu penting Allah membicarakan tentang jual beli dan kedudukannya. Analisa-analisa para mufassir sangat beragam. Kenyataan praktik di lapangan tentang jual beli dan riba tidak sepi dibicarakan sepanjang zaman. Kajian ini menggunakan metode tahlili, satu ayat sentral dibahas secara rinci, melalui pendekatan tafsir. Sumber utama dalam kajian ini adalah kitab-kitab tafsir dengan tujuan hendak mengetahui jual beli menurut para mufasir. Hasil temuan ini adalah bahwa Allah menginginkan jual beli benar-benar halal, terhindar dari praktik riba, monopoli keuangan, dan penanggungan resiko sepihak sehingga di dalam praktik jual beli terbangun prinsip ketauhidan, kemanusiaan, keadilan dan kedamaian.

Abstract: The Organization of Madrasah Aliyah in Aceh. The main problem in this research is the implementation of madrasa aliyah in the reform era in Aceh. In terms of regulation, Madrasa aliyah in Aceh received an equivalent recognition from schools. Whereas when other regions take a lot of positions to prioritize schools, Aceh with its regulatory power should be able to perform more optimally compared to other regions in the archipelago. Seeing this, it is certainly a challenge for Aceh when it must pay attention to madrassas which in regulations in some regions consider it not their authority. The purpose of this study was to determine the conditions and problems of madrasa aliyah, and their policies and impacts. This research is qualitative research with a responsive evaluation approach. After analysis, it was found that the Aceh government still marginalized the Madrasah Aliyah educational institutions, although several regulations allowed Acehnese to do more. This is of course because the Province of Aceh is a special autonomous region that needs special attention based on the legal principle of lex specialis derogat legi generalis.Abstrak: Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah implementasi madrasah aliyah pada era reformasi di Aceh. Dari segi regulasi, Madrasah aliyah di Aceh mendapat pengakuan setara dari sekolah. Padahal ketika daerah lain banyak mengambil posisi untuk memprioritaskan sekolah, Aceh dengan kekuatan regulasi yang dimilikinya harus bisa tampil lebih maksimal dibandingkan daerah lain di nusantara. Melihat hal tersebut tentunya menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi Aceh ketika harus memperhatikan madrasah yang dalam regulasi di beberapa daerah menganggapnya bukan kewenang-annya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi dan permasalahan Madrasah Aliyah serta kebijakan dan dampaknya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan evaluasi responsif. Setelah dilakukan analisis, ditemukan bahwa pemerintah Aceh masih memarjinalkan lembaga pendidikan Madrasah Aliyah, meski ada beberapa regulasi yang memberi peluang bagi masyarakat Aceh untuk berbuat lebih. Hal ini tentunya karena Provinsi Aceh merupakan daerah otonom khusus yang memerlukan perhatian khusus berdasarkan asas hukum lex specialis derogat legi generalis.Keywords: Madrasah Aliyah, special autonomy, policy, Aceh

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Tingkat Kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengoperasikan alat-alat laboratorium di Program Studi Tadris Fisika IAIN Kendari, (2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengoperasikan alat-alat laboratorium pada mahasiswa Program Studi Tadris Fisika IAIN Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode gabungan (mixed methods). Subjek dari penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa program studi tadris fisika angkatan 2017 yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner dan Tes Perbuatan (Performance test). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan metode campuran (mixed method) melalui uji t-test pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh Faktor-faktor yang mempegaruhi kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengoperasikan peralatan laboratorium yaitu (1) pengetahuan awal tentang peralatan laboratorium. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikansi koefisien regresi sebesar 0,004 lebih kecil dari nilai taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,05. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan awal mahasiswa berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kemampuan dalam mengoperasikan peralatan laboratorium mahasiswa Program Studi Tadris Fisika IAIN Kendari. (2) ketersedian alat dan bahan laboratorium Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikansi signifikansinya sebesar 0,047 lebih kecil dari nilai taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,05. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa kondisi dan keterbatasan alat dan bahan laboratorium berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengoperasikan alat laboratorium mahasiswa Program Studi Tadris Fisika IAIN Kendari Kata Kunci: Kemampuan; laboratorium fisika; peralatan laboratorium

This article describes the interpretation of the peace verses, in this case the author uses the interpretation of isyari, because that interpretation can pick up on signs about the meaning of peace in a contextual and textual manner known as ibari interpretation. Sign meaning in capturing is like meaning in the science of interpretation known as isyari interpretation. This paper intends to emphasize the role of interpretation as a media that loves peace, and contributes to global peace. Technically, this paper will explore the verses of the Koran that discuss peace through the approach of isyari interpretation in the form of mujmal by using the maudhu’i method. The conclusion of this article is that the interpretation of shari'ah in understanding the verses and their meanings of peace, as well as opening up to accept the divine servants who draw His servants to al Haq

This study discusses about itsbat talak (legal recognition of divorce) pronounced by husbands out of court in the perspective of Marriage Law in Indonesia. There are three issues answered in this study. First, how is the legal problem of out-of-court divorce in the perspective of Marriage Law in Indonesia and Fiqh? Second, what is the urgency of itsbat talak in the view of fiqh and Marriage Law in Indonesia? Third, what is the review of the Marriage Law in Indonesia on the itsbat talak out-of-court? To answer this problem, a library study was conducted. The data was collected through searching of the research results, books, fiqh books, laws or regulations and electronic as well as digital data through websites. The study found that there are some legal problems of itsbat talak for out-of-court divorce such as its legality, the probability of talak for twice, no legal protection, the couple blocked from other marriage, and the lost of post-marriage rights. Itsbat talak for out of court divorce can be recognized in the Marriage Law in Indonesia. Studi ini mengkaji tentang itsbat (pengakuan hukum) talak yang telah dijatuhkan suami di luar pengadilan dalam perspektif hukum perkawinan di Indonesia. Ada tiga persoalan yang akan dijawab dalam studi ini. Pertama, bagaimana problematika hukum talak di luar pengadilan dalam perspektif Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia dan Fikih ? Kedua, bagaimana urgensi itsbat talak dalam pandangan Fikih maupun Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia ? Ketiga, bagaimana tinjauan Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia terhadap itsbat talak perceraian di luar pengadilan ? Untuk menjawab permasalahan ini dilakukan studi kepustakaan. Data tentang talak di luar pengadilan atau itsbat nikah dikumpul melalui penelusuran hasil-hasil penelitian, buku-buku atau kitab fikih, undang-undang atau peraturan dan data elektronik melalui website. Data ini diolah, dianalisis dan dijadikan bahan untuk mengkaji itsbat talak dengan menggunakan metode kajian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan jawaban, pertama; ada lima problem hukum talak di luar pengadilan, seperti keabsahannya, kemungkinan terjadi talak dua kali, tidak adanya perlindungan hukum, pasangan talak di luar pengadilan tidak dapat melakukan penikahan resmi dengan yang lain, tidak bisa mendapatkan hak-hak setelah talak. Itsbat talak dapat diakui dalam hukum perkawinan di Indonesia.

This study examines divorce in the perspective of fiqh, gender, and protection of women. The background of this research is the emergence of an understanding of some Islamic societies regarding the use of divorce rights in breaking a marriage bond. The assumption that divorce is the husband’s authoritarian right has resulted in the arbitrary treatment of the husband in bringing divorce to his wife. So that it is against gender equality and protection of women. This study aims to clarify about divorce in terms of the perspective of fiqh, gender and women’s protection. This research uses library research with a qualitative form. Data is collected through articles contained in journals, books and other library materials which are then narrated. The results found that divorce in the perspective of fiqh is regulated by verses of the Quran which implies that divorce cannot be used arbitrarily. Divorce in a gender perspective is interpreted as equal rights between a husband and wife in filing for divorce, such as khuluk and fasakh. While divorce in the perspective of protecting women can be known by analyzing the many verses of the Koran that give a signal relating to the protection of women in the case of divorce.

Leadership behavior is individual behavior a leader (Principal) which directs group activities to achieve common goals. Organization culture refers to a system of all meaning shared by members that is distinguishes from other organizations, this system of all meaning, when observe is a set of key characteristics appreciated by the organization. The Islamic Education Teachers Performance is achievements that achieved by a teacher of Islamic Education in carrying out duties for a certain period According to competency standards and predefined criteria. The Influence of Leadership Behavior Principal and Organization Behavior can have an effect on Islamic education teacher performance. The purpose of studies are (1) Explain the level of leadership behavior, organizational culture, and Islamic education teacher performance, (2) Explain the influence of leadership behavior on Islamic Education teacher performance, (3) Explain the influence of organizational culture on teacher performance and (4) Explain the influence of leadership behavior, organization culture on Islamic education teacher performance at Fakfak. The results of data processing known that are (1) from 45 respondent more than 80% has agreement about the important of leadership behavior principle, organization culture and increasing teacher’s performance. (2) There are a positive and significant influence on leadership behavior, and organizing culture on the Islamic religious education teachers performance, explain data value is Fcount (82,142) >Ftable 3,219 significance 0.000< 0,005, (3) There are positive influence and significance leadership behavior on Islamic religious education teachers performance, its show on value of counted (7,460) > t-table 2,018 and significance t-test 0.000 t-table2,018 and significance t-test 0.001

Among the commands of the Koran to Muslims is to become the people as the people of ideal. The concept of race is ideal from the perspective of the Koran is a thesis titles raised by researchers because it can be conditioned to the morals or behavior everyday at the present time. Can we note its many conflicts in the name of religion. And there is also a human being excessive in performing religious rituals, causing a fanaticism. While the Qur'an has told Muslims to be the ideal race mid race. Is meant here is the same as khayra people or race the best. Position itself in the middle, is not inclined to the world nor in the Hereafter. Muslims as the best race to be able to realize himself against all the people in this world. Ummah is mentioned in the Qur'an with the form lafadz people wasatan, khayra people, muqtasid people, and people wahidah. The characteristics of an ideal community in the perspective of the Koran that is faith in God, carrying out commanding the good and forbidding the evil, to be fair, it is no exaggeration in religion, and maintaining kinship.

One of methods formulated by comtemporary Ulama to approach hadith is ikhtilaf hadith. This method could be developed become frame of maudu‟i understanding. Using this method in analyzing cases in hadith is expected to prevent ignorance in summarizing process. If understanding is being trapped in tarjih al hadith, which is historical, one may be trapped in the method, tarjih al hadits, trough analyzing sanad. While in fact, the tarjih theonly one method within the process of hadith, which is seen contradictive (ikhtilaf)