1. Prolonged venous transit is associated with lower odds of excellent recovery after reperfusion in anterior large-vessel occlusion stroke.
- Author
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Salim HA, Lakhani DA, Mei J, Luna L, Shahriari M, Hyson NZ, Deng F, Dmytriw AA, Guenego A, Urrutia VC, Marsh EB, Lu H, Xu R, Leigh R, Wolman D, Shah G, Pulli B, Albers GW, Hillis AE, Llinas R, Nael K, Wintermark M, Heit JJ, Faizy TD, and Yedavalli V
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Female, Aged, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, Cerebrovascular Circulation physiology, Treatment Outcome, Ischemic Stroke diagnostic imaging, Ischemic Stroke physiopathology, Recovery of Function physiology, Reperfusion methods
- Abstract
Background and Purpose: Acute ischemic stroke due to anterior circulation large-vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO) remains a leading cause of disability despite successful reperfusion therapies. Prolonged venous transit (PVT) has emerged as a potential prognostic imaging biomarker in AIS-LVO. We aimed to investigate whether PVT is associated with a decreased likelihood of excellent functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] score of 0-1 at 90 days) after successful reperfusion., Methods: In our prospectively collected, retrospectively reviewed database, we analyzed data from 104 patients with AIS-LVO who achieved successful reperfusion (modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction score of 2b/2c/3) between September 2017 and September 2022. PVT was defined as a time to maximum (Tmax) of ≥10 s in the superior sagittal sinus and/or torcula on computed tomography perfusion (CTP) imaging. Patients were categorized into PVT-positive (PVT+) and PVT-negative (PVT-) groups. The primary outcome was excellent functional recovery at 90 days., Results: Of the 104 patients, 30 (29%) were PVT+. Excellent functional outcome was achieved in 38 patients (37%). PVT+ patients had a significantly lower rate of excellent recovery compared to PVT- patients (11% vs. 39%; p < 0.001). After adjusting for possible confounders, PVT positivity was independently associated with lower odds of excellent recovery (adjusted odds ratio 0.11, 95% confidence interval 0.02 to 0.48; p = 0.006)., Conclusions: Among patients with AIS-LVO who achieved successful reperfusion, PVT positivity was independently associated with a decreased likelihood of excellent functional outcome at 90 days. Assessment of PVT on CTP may provide valuable prognostic information and aid in clinical decision making for patients with AIS-LVO., (© 2024 The Author(s). European Journal of Neurology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Academy of Neurology.)
- Published
- 2025
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