1. Purification and characterization of κ-carrageenase from the marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas porphyrae for hydrolysis of κ-carrageenan
- Author
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Liu, Guang-Lei, Li, Yang, Chi, Zhe, and Chi, Zhen-Ming
- Subjects
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CHEMICAL purification , *HYDROLYSIS , *HYDROGEN-ion concentration , *ION exchange chromatography , *TEMPERATURE effect , *MARINE algae , *GEL electrophoresis , *ENZYME analysis - Abstract
Abstract: A bacterial strain LL1 producing κ-carrageenase was isolated from the decayed seaweed collected from Yellow Sea, China and identified as Pseudoalteromonas porphyrae. The extracellular κ-carrageenase in the supernatant of cell culture of the marine bacterium P. porphyrae LL1 was purified to homogeneity with a 202.6-fold increase in specific κ-carrageenase activity as compared to that in the supernatant by ultrafiltration, gel filtration chromatography, and anion-exchange chromatography. According to the data from sodium dodecyl sulfatepolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the molecular mass of the purified enzyme was estimated to be 40.0kDa. The purified enzyme could actively convert κ-carrageenan into tetrasaccharides, but poorly convert λ-carrageenan. The optimal pH and temperature of the purified enzyme were 8.0 and 55°C, respectively. The enzyme was significantly stimulated by Mg2+ and Ba2+. The enzyme was inhibited by phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), iodoacetic acid, EDTA, EGTA and 1,10-phenanthroline. The K m and V max values of the purified enzyme for κ-carrageenan were 4.4mg/ml and 0.1mg/minml, respectively. The amino acid sequence (NPQPHIAKPGQTWILQEKRS) of N-terminus of the purified enzyme was identical to that of N-terminus of the deduced protein encoded by the gene encoding κ-carrageenase cloned from the marine bacterium. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
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