Search

The randomized controlled trial examined the efficacy of a personalized remote video feedback parenting program to improve parenting and child behavior outcomes. Ninety-two mothers of 2-6-year-old children were randomly allocated into the intervention group (n = 50) and waiting-list control group (n = 42). The Strengthening Bonds preventive program was performed to improve positive parenting. The mothers participated in one in-person group session. During six weeks, the mothers received, via smartphone, remote personalized video feedback about their mother-child interactions in a play situation. Parenting was the primary outcome, and child behavior was the secondary one. Pre- and post-intervention assessments were performed. The generalized estimating equation analysis showed no significant results in the intention-to-treat (ITT). In the treatment-on-the-treated (TOT), there were statistically significant effects of the intervention decreasing mothers' coercive parenting practices and child behavior problems. The structural equation model analysis showed that the intervention-induced reductions in children's behavior problems were mediated by improvements in coercive practices. There was a direct effect of the intervention to improve the parental sense of competence. Despite the null findings in the ITT analysis, the TOT analysis showed promising results to strengthen positive parenting behaviors and beliefs and reduce child behavior problems.

Child maltreatment is a severe worldwide public health problem because of its negative consequences and should therefore be prevented through parenting programs to improve parental behavior and practices. The present review aimed to update a published review of 5 years of empirical studies on universal parenting programs to strengthen positive parenting and prevent child maltreatment. A systematic search of the PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Lilacs, and SciELO databases was performed to identify the studies of group-based structured parenting programs published from 2015 to 2019. Eighteen studies were found that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that 14 different parenting programs were conducted in high-, medium-, and low-income countries, showing an increase in the number of studies in low-income countries compared with the previous review. In 89% of the studies, the parenting outcomes improved in the post-intervention. Additionally, studies have demonstrated that these programs also improved other parental outcomes such as mental health, couple relationships, coparenting, and coping ability of parents. From 18 studies, nine child variables were evaluated, and eight of them showed a decrease in behavior problems. Regarding the methodological quality of the studies, 55%, 28%, and 17% were classified as moderate, weak, and strong, respectively. In conclusion, the positive changes in parenting and child behavior outcomes encourage the implementation of parenting programs as a universal prevention strategy. Further research should increase the methodological quality of the design study.

The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a universal parenting program of violence prevention against children to improve the parenting practices in groups of mothers differentiated by the presence or not of a history of adverse childhood experiences. The study also aimed to characterize the types of violence experienced by the participants. A mixed-methods approach was used with qualitative and quantitative analyzes. The study sample consisted of 125 mothers of 3- to 8-year-old children. Mothers participated in the ACT-Raising Safe Kids Program with pre- and post-intervention evaluations. A self-report questionnaire was used to assess mothers’ parenting practices (emotional and behavioral regulation, communication, and positive discipline). After the intervention, an individual interview was carried out, including open-ended questions about the participants’ history of relationship with their parents and violence and maltreatment situations in their childhood. For the analysis, the mothers were divided into two groups, with a history of violence in childhood (VG; n = 103) and without violence in childhood (CG; n = 24). Results showed a high prevalence (81%) of mothers who reported violent episodes in their childhood, predominantly physical abuse. In the ACT post-intervention, both groups of mothers reported improvements in all dimensions of their parenting practices. In conclusion, the mothers improved their parenting practices after participation in a preventive program, regardless of their history of violence in childhood.

The present study evaluated the efficacy of the ACT Raising Safe Kids Parenting Program for improving parenting practices and reducing child behavior problems. Mothers of children aged 3 to 8 years were randomly allocated into the intervention (IG, n = 40) or wait list control (CG, n = 41) groups, and 67 caregivers were second informants on the children's behavior. Results showed that, after participation in the ACT program, the IG mothers reported improvements in their parenting practices, and the mothers and the other caregivers reported less child behavior problems. These positive improvements were maintained at the 3–4 month follow-up. During the waiting period the CG did not report changes in parents and child outcomes, however, after participating in the intervention, they also reported improvements in both outcomes. In conclusion, the ACT Program showed efficacy for improving the mothers' positive parenting practices and reducing the children's behavior problems.

This study examined the theory of change of the ACT Raising Safe Kids parenting program, including whether intervention effects on children's behavior problems were explained by improvements in mothers' reported parenting practices, as well as whether baseline child behavior problems moderated these relations. Adult mothers of 3-to 8-year-old Brazilian children were assigned to the intervention (n = 97) or control (n = 46) groups. Results showed that the intervention improved mothers' perceptions of their parenting practices (positive discipline, emotional and behavioral regulation, and communication). Intervention-induced reductions in children's internalizing and externalizing behavior problems were mediated by improvements in mothers' emotional and behavioral regulation. Program effects were strongest for children with high levels of baseline behavior problems.

The present study evaluated the effectiveness of the Adults and Children Together (ACT) Raising Safe Kids Parenting Program for violence prevention in a developing country. The specific objectives were the following: (i) to compare parenting practices according to the mothers' perceptions pre- and post-intervention and (ii) to compare child behavior problems and resources according to mothers' and other caregivers' perceptions pre- and post-intervention. The participants were 82 Brazilian mothers of 3- to 8-year-old children. Another caregiver of the child was included in the study as a second informer about child behavior (n = 72). Mothers participated in the ACT program and pre- and post-intervention evaluations. The other primary caregiver only participated in the two evaluations of child behavior. The results showed that parenting practices improved significantly from pre- to post-intervention. Mothers and the other primary caregivers reported a significant decrease in child behavior problems from pre- to post-intervention with regard to total behavioral difficulties, emotional symptoms, and peer relationship scales. Mothers also reported a significant decrease in scores for conduct problems and hyperactivity and improvements in child behavioral capabilities with regard to prosocial behavior. In conclusion, improvements on parenting practices and child behavior were observed after the ACT program.

Preterm infants constitute a high-risk population for presenting emotional and behavioral problems and developmental dysregulation. Parenting preventive interventions can support mothers to act as co-regulators and prevent child behavior problems. The ACT – Raising Safe Kids Program is recommended to strengthen positive parenting practices. The present study aimed to examine the feasibility of the ACT Program in a target sample of mothers of children born preterm, comparing parenting practices and child behavior problems at pre- and post-intervention. The sample consisted of 30 mothers of 1- to 7- year - old children born preterm. The mothers answered the ACT and Parenting and Family Adjustment scales, and the Strengthen and Difficulties Questionnaire, in the pre- and post-intervention. The within-group comparison was performed. The results showed that, after the intervention, there was a significant improvement in parenting practices dimensions of communication, emotional/behavioral regulation, monitoring of electronic media, positive encouragement, and parental consistency and adjustment. Also, the coercive practices decreased in the post-intervention. Furthermore, there was a decrease in child behavior problems and improvement in the pro-social behavior, from pre- to post-intervention. In conclusion, the ACT showed the feasibility to improve positive parenting practices, enabling mothers to act as a co-regulator of the behavior of children born preterm.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-09-30T18:18:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2013-12-01Bitstream added on 2014-10-01T14:03:29Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 S1413-73722013000400003.pdf: 211817 bytes, checksum: 568d55e868798404d86562ecf1bb6978 (MD5) Esta pesquisa visa descrever os efeitos de um programa de intervenção com foco nas práticas parentais de mães de bebês mediante comparações pré e pós-teste (comparação intragrupos) realizadas com grupos de mães adolescentes e mães adultas (comparação intergrupos). Participaram 40 mães, sendo 20 adolescentes e 20 adultas. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado o Inventário de Estilos Parentais para Mães de Bebês (IEPMB), aplicado antes e após a intervenção, sendo esta caracterizada por dez encontros semanais abordando temas referentes ao ciclo do desenvolvimento humano e às práticas parentais. Os resultados apontaram para práticas educativas significativamente melhores para mães adolescentes quando comparados com mães adultas principalmente na primeira avaliação conduzida. O grupo de intervenção foi efetivo para a maioria das participantes, adultas e adolescentes, que melhoraram suas práticas parentais ou as mantiveram adequadas. Discute-se a importância de grupos interventivos para aprimorar as práticas parentais de mães de bebês. This research aims to describe the effects of an intervention program focusing on parenting practices of mothers of babies by comparing pre- and post -test (intragroup comparison) performed with groups of adolescent mothers and adult mothers (intergroup comparison). Participants were 40 mothers, 20 adolescents and 20 adults. To collect data we used the Parenting Styles Inventory for Mothers of Babies (IEPMB), applied before and after the intervention, which is characterized for ten weekly meetings on topics related to the cycle of human development and parenting practices. The results showed significantly better educational practices for adolescent mothers compared to adult mothers especially in the first evaluation conducted. The intervention group was effective for most participants, adults and adolescents, who improved their parenting practices or remained appropriate. It discusses the importance of interventional groups to improve parenting practices of mothers of babies. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo describir los efectos de un programa de intervención se centra en las prácticas de crianza de las madres de los bebés mediante la comparación pre y post -test (comparación intragrupo) realizado con grupos de madres adolescentes y madres adultas (comparación entre grupos). Los participantes fueron 40 madres, 20 adolescentes y 20 adultos. Para recoger los datos se utilizó el Inventario de Estilos y Prácticas Parentales para las madres de bebés (IEPMB), aplicado antes y después de la intervención, que se caracteriza por diez reuniones semanales sobre temas relacionados con el ciclo de las prácticas de crianza de los hijos y el desarrollo humano. Los resultados mostraron significativamente mejores prácticas educativas para las madres adolescentes en comparación con las madres adultas, especialmente en la primera evaluación realizada. El grupo de intervención fue eficaz para la mayoría de los participantes, adultos y adolescentes, que mejoraron sus prácticas de crianza de los hijos o permanecieron apropriado. Se discute la importancia de los grupos de intervención para mejorar las prácticas de crianza de las madres de los bebés. Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho UNESP Departamento de Psicologia e do Programa de Pós- Graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e Aprendizagem Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho UNESP Departamento de Psicologia e do Programa de Pós- Graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e Aprendizagem