14 results
Search Results
2. Europe at the Periphery of the Japanese World Order.
- Author
-
Suzuki, Shogo
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL trade , *CIVILIZATION ,JAPANESE foreign relations ,EUROPEAN foreign relations - Abstract
For conventional studies of the English School, Japanâs interactions with International Society takes place only after Perry knocked down Japanâs doors in 1853. Until this point, Japanâs relations with Europe are presumed to have taken place under conditions of an âinternational systemâ, with minimal rules and common norms to govern their relations. This paper undertakes a fresh examination of Tokugawa Japanâs interactions Europe to challenge this account. The Tokugawa shogunateâs attempts to legitimate its position as the rightful ruler of Japan led to attempts to monopolise the conduct of diplomatic relations, and resulted in the emergence of a Japan-centric international order modelled on the hierarchical Chinese international order. Under this order, the Europeans had to consent to the rules set to them by the Japanese rulers if they were to maintain their trading and political relations. Furthermore, they were relegated to the lowest rung of the social hierarchy, and reduced to performing an âexotic otherâ which served to confirm Japanese identity as the centre of the cosmos. This paper presents an empirical challenge to existing accounts of European relations with the non-European world by examining a case where the Asian polity dominated and dictated the rules of interaction, thus demonstrating that different civilisations can indeed establish societal relations in the absence of a common culture or âstandard of civilisationâ. It will generate implications for emerging scholarship in the English School tradition which calls for greater homogeneity among different polities in order to advance the âgoodâ international life. ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
3. Samurai buyers shun US, Australia and Europe step in.
- Subjects
BONDS (Finance) ,CREDIT ,FINANCIAL institutions ,INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
The article reports that higher rated global financial institutions from Europe and Australasia have supplanted the dominant U.S. issuers of Samurai bonds. Japanese investors, brimming with a new-found confidence in their credit skills, are in the process picking up spreads far excess of comparable domestic credits. One of the biggest changes in the Samurai market in 2008 has been the arrival of Australian financial institutions in force.
- Published
- 2008
4. HI-TECH WARFARE.
- Author
-
Reich, Robert B.
- Subjects
HIGH technology industries ,INTERNATIONAL trade ,ECONOMIC policy ,INTERNATIONAL sanctions ,INTERNATIONAL economic relations - Abstract
Focuses on the high technology competition between the U.S. and Japan. Impact of America's ban on exports of high technologies to the Soviets; Reaction of western European countries in wake of the sanctions; Importance of gas pipeline for Western European countries; Impact of Europe's defiance of the pipeline ban; Loss of markets for American technology companies to Japanese and European companies; Role of high technology components in the international trade; Criticism of the U.S. economic policies toward Latin America.
- Published
- 1982
5. NEW WORLD ECONOMIC ORDER.
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL competition ,INTERNATIONAL economic relations ,DEVELOPING countries ,INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
The article discusses the emergence of a new world economic order and its implications for the U.S., Europe, Japan and least developed countries. It discusses the fundamental changes triggered by the shift in relations between the old economic world and the new economic world, including a sharp slowing in world economic growth, a slowing in the rise of world trade and an increase in the productivity of labor relative to capital. It discusses the rise in protectionism with the intensifying competition from the advanced developing countries.
- Published
- 1978
6. Politics and Hoarding Worry Business in Europe.
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL trade ,POLITICAL science ,BUSINESS enterprises ,FINANCIAL crises ,INTERNATIONAL economic relations - Abstract
The article offers an update on international trade as of October 1931. Currency hoarding and political issues are a cause of concern throughout Europe. The French business community is showing a lack of confidence in the U.S., Germany and England as it foresees financial and political crises in these countries. The trade relations between Japan and China are being affected by various factors including flood and famine in China and the claim by Japan that the Chinese government is responsible for anti-Japanese movements.
- Published
- 1931
7. The U. S. trade lag with Eastern Europe.
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL economic relations ,EUROPE-United States relations ,INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
The article reports that America's trade promotion to Eastern Europe is paying off for Western Europe and Japan. It states that Japan and Western Europe are acquiring most of the economic benefits of the increased trade imposed by U.S. officials in the early 1970s. It relates that in 1975, the 11 top industrial nations of Western Europe, along with Canada and Japan, sold over 20 billion U.S. dollars of products to the Soviet Union and its East European associates.
- Published
- 1976
8. Business Abroad--Swift Survey Of the Week's Developments.
- Subjects
BUSINESS conditions ,IMPORT quotas ,INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
The article presents an update on the business conditions in several countries as of November 1932. Foreign exchange barriers or ban on imports in the form of quotas were implemented in Europe, while there were no developments in foreign trade in France. In Germany, there was an improvement to the operations of cotton and woolen mills. Japan is cited as the focus of business news in the Far East.
- Published
- 1932
9. GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT ECONOMIC SITUATION.
- Subjects
ECONOMIC forecasting ,ECONOMIC activity ,INTERNATIONAL trade ,EMERGING markets ,UNEMPLOYMENT ,MONETARY policy ,PRICE inflation ,PUBLIC debts - Abstract
Global activity and trade are projected to strengthen gradually in 2014 and 2015, but the recovery is likely to remain modest. This modest acceleration is due to the feed-through of past improvements in financial conditions, continued support from accommodative monetary policies and reduced drag from fiscal consolidation. However, unemployment is set to remain stubbornly high in several OECD countries. Growth in the large emerging market economies (EMEs) is expected to remain subdued by past standards, held back by supply-side constraints, recent policy actions and the recent tightening of financial conditions triggered by expectations about US monetary policy,. The slowdown in EMEs is likely to exert some modest drag on activity in advanced economies, with the United States relatively sheltered from such feedbacks. The strengthening recovery in the United States should gradually reduce unemployment and erode economic slack, with inflation rising close to target, while the muted pick-up in the euro area will make little dent in high levels of joblessness and ample slack will keep inflation very low; in Japan, core inflation is set to turn positive but, abstracting from indirect tax effects, still remain well below its target. Monetary policy needs to remain very accommodative, especially in the euro area, where deflation risks have risen, and Japan, where asset purchases should be continued as planned. In the United States, should unemployment continue to fall and inflation strengthen as projected, asset purchases should be wound down in 2014 and policy interest rates start to be raised in 2015. The planned slowing in the pace of fiscal consolidation in the United States and the euro area is appropriate given the state of public finances and the economic outlook; a strong fiscal tightening in Japan is necessary to slow public debt accumulation and eventually reduce debt. Structural reforms are critical for exiting the crisis, notably in Japan, the euro area and many EMEs, to strengthen growth prospects, debt dynamics, and facilitate global and euro area rebalancing. Sizeable long-standing downside risks still remain and new concerns have emerged. In the short term, if the debt ceiling in the United States became binding early in 2014, it could have large adverse effects on the stability and growth of the world economy; to prevent the possibility of such disruptive effects from weighing on confidence and investment, the legislated nominal debt ceiling should be abolished. The turmoil following the tapering discussions in mid-year has revealed how sensitive some EMEs are to US monetary policy. This may involve turbulence when actual tapering takes place as needed, with negative feed-back effects on advanced economies. In the euro area, still weak bank balance sheets, fragile public finances and the uncertain political situation in some vulnerable countries could unsettle financial markets. To guard against this, the establishment of a fully-fledged banking union needs to be expedited and weakness in bank balance sheets must be credibly identified in the coming stress tests and asset quality review of euro area banks and swiftly corrected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
10. How Globalized Really is European Trade?
- Author
-
Huw Edwards, T.
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL trade ,AGRICULTURE ,GLOBALIZATION - Abstract
Copyright of Spatial Economic Analysis is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. The World Economy in the Autumn of 2000.
- Subjects
PETROLEUM industry ,ECONOMICS ,EXPORTS & economics ,INTERNATIONAL trade ,BUSINESS cycles ,GROSS domestic product ,MONETARY policy ,EUROZONE ,ECONOMIC indicators - Abstract
The world economy grew strongly again in the first half of the year 2000. Up to the summer, economic activity was not noticeably dampened by the sharp increase in the price of oil since the beginning of 1999. In particular, the upturn in the USA persisted. Demand and output also expanded significantly in western Europe, while Japan showed marked production growth once again. World trade grew dynamically in the course of the significant upturn in the world economy. However, growth now appears to have passed its peak. A number of early indicators suggest that the dampening effects of a tighter monetary policy and the significantly higher oil price are now gaining the upper hand. The increase in oil prices continued this year, in contrast to the expectations of the Institutes this spring. After the price per barrel had risen from around 10 US-dollars at the beginning of 1999 to approximately 25 US-dollars in spring 2000, it rose again to up to 35 US-dollars this autumn. The increased price of oil imports in Japan has been alleviated by the appreciation of the yen, and the increase in the oil bill is similar to that in the USA. The industrial sector is hit harder in Japan than private households, because private petroleum consumption is lower in Japan than in the other industrialised countries.
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Management Integration Through Software Applications: Japanese Manufacturing Firms in the UK...
- Author
-
Kidd, John and Yau, Tessa Yuk Lan
- Subjects
COMPUTER software ,FLEXIBLE manufacturing systems ,JAPANESE corporations ,INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
Details the nature of computer software imported from Japan to Great Britain to control production systems and management data flows. Computer programs controlling machinery embedding Japanese documentation; Natural language in communicating HQs in Japan; Data-integration of Japanese firms' operations in Europe through enterprise resource planning software.
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. THE JAPAN-EC DRAMs ANTI-DUMPING UNDERTAKING: WAS IT JUSTIFIED? WHAT PURPOSE DID IT SERVE?
- Author
-
Tharakan, P.K.M.
- Subjects
DUMPING (International trade) ,SEMICONDUCTORS ,INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
Studies the anti-dumping undertakings in Europe for the export and import trade of semiconductors from Japan. Profile of the semiconductor industry; Analysis of the dumping decision, injury decision, and the decision to accept a price undertaking; Factors influencing the anti-dumping decision.
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. THE VIEW FROM THE POLE.
- Subjects
NATURAL resources ,JAPANESE investments ,RUSSIAN foreign relations, 1991- ,INTERNATIONAL trade ,INTERNATIONAL economic relations ,COMMERCE - Abstract
The article focuses on Japan's trading relations with Alaska as of November 15, 1969. Topics addressed include Alaska exporting its natural resources to Japan and Japanese companies investing in Alaska. Special attention is also paid to Russia, Australia, Europe and Canada conducting business with Japan.
- Published
- 1969
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