1. Abiraterone acetate plus Prednisone/Prednisolone compared with Enzalutamide in metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer before or after chemotherapy: A retrospective study of real‐world data (ACES)
- Author
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Prantik Das, Cristina Martin-Fernandez, Sarah K. Taylor, Chandrani Mallik, Michael Jones, James Price, Colin Ward, Akram Ali, and Thangrarajh Mugunthan
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Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Chemotherapy ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Abiraterone acetate ,Retrospective cohort study ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Prostate cancer ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Prednisone ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Prednisolone ,Enzalutamide ,Progression-free survival ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Abiraterone acetate combined with Prednisone/Prednisolone (AA+P) and Enzalutamide (ENZ) have proven survival benefit in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) in chemotherapy-naïve and prior chemotherapy patients. There have been no studies directly comparing the effectiveness of ENZ to AA+P in mCRPC patients.A retrospective, survival analysis study of 143 real-world mCRPC patients (90 in AA+P and 53 in ENZ group) was conducted. Patients who started their treatment between February 2012 and May 2016 were included. The primary end point was biochemical progression-free survival (bPFS). Secondary end points were radiological progression-free survival (rPFS) and overall survival (OS). Toxicity data were also collected. Data were analyzed using Cox proportional hazards (PH) models, adjusting for covariates: prior radical treatment; Gleason score; prostate-specific antigen; age; and chemotherapy naïve or not.After median follow-up of 15 months (interquartile range 7 to 23), 112 events of biochemical progression were observed (71 in AA+P and 41 in ENZ). About 41% in AA+P group and 30% patients in ENZ group received prior chemotherapy. The chance of biochemical progression was significantly lower among ENZ patients than AA+P patients, when adjusting for all covariates in the Cox PH model (hazard ratio [HR] 0.54, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.35 to 0.82,This study showed a statistically significant difference in bPFS, favoring ENZ, but no significant difference in rPFS or OS.
- Published
- 2020
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