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Start Over Author "Sklavou C." Topic intensive care units
2 results on '"Sklavou C."'

1. The Role of Obesity in Sepsis Outcome among Critically Ill Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis.

Author

Papadimitriou-Olivgeris M, Aretha D, Zotou A, Koutsileou K, Zbouki A, Lefkaditi A, Sklavou C, Marangos M, and Fligou F

Subjects
Causality, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity, Female, Greece epidemiology, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity diagnosis, Obesity therapy, Prevalence, Prognosis, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sepsis diagnosis, Survival Rate, Treatment Outcome, Critical Illness mortality, Critical Illness therapy, Hospital Mortality, Intensive Care Units statistics & numerical data, Obesity mortality, Sepsis mortality, Sepsis therapy
Abstract

Background. The objective of this study was to assess the correlation between sepsis, obesity, and mortality of patients admitted to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Subjects and Methods. Data of all patients admitted to the ICU of a tertiary hospital during a 28-month period were retrospectively analyzed and included in the study. Results. Of 834 patients included, 163 (19.5%) were obese, while 25 (3.0%) were morbidly obese. Number of comorbidities ( P < 0.001), bloodstream infection ( P   0.033), and carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae colonization during ICU stay ( P   0.005) were significantly associated with obesity, while nonobese patients suffered more frequently from spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage ( P   0.038). Total ICU mortality was 22.5%. Increased mortality among obese ICU patients was observed. Sepsis was the main condition of admission for which obese patients had statistically lower survival than normal weight subjects (76.3% versus 43.7%; P   0.001). Mortality of septic patients upon admission was independently associated with SOFA score upon ICU admission ( P   0.003), obesity ( P   0.014), pneumonia ( P   0.038), and development of septic shock ( P   0.015). Conclusions. Our study revealed that sepsis upon ICU admission is adversely influenced by obesity but further studies are needed in order to assess the role of obesity in sepsis outcome.

Published
2016
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2. Extubation in neurocritical care patients: the ENIO international prospective study

Author

Cinotti, Raphaël, Mijangos, Julio Cesar, Pelosi, Paolo, Haenggi, Matthias, Gurjar, Mohan, Schultz, Marcus J., Kaye, Callum, Godoy, Daniel Agustin, Alvarez, Pablo, Ioakeimidou, Aikaterini, Ueno, Yoshitoyo, Badenes, Rafael, Suei Elbuzidi, Abdurrahmaan Ali, Piagnerelli, Michaël, Elhadi, Muhammed, Reza, Syed Tariq, Azab, Mohammed Atef, McCredie, Victoria, Stevens, Robert D., Digitale, Jean Catherine, Fong, Nicholas, Asehnoune, Karim, Abback, Paër-sélim, Codorniu, Anaïs, Citerio, Giuseppe, Sala, Vittoria Ludovica, Astuto, Marinella, Tringali, Eleonora, Alampi, Daniela, Rocco, Monica, Maugeri, Jessica Giuseppina, Bellissima, Agrippino, Filippini, Matteo, Lazzeri, Nicoletta, Cortegiani, Andrea, Ippolito, Mariachiara, Robba, Chiara, Battaglini, Denise, Biston, Patrick, Al-Gharyani, Mohamed Fathi, Chabanne, Russell, Astier, Léo, Soyer, Benjamin, Gaugain, Samuel, Zimmerli, Alice, Pietsch, Urs, Filipovic, Miodrag, Brandi, Giovanna, Bicciato, Giulio, Serrano, Ainhoa, Monleon, Berta, van Vliet, Peter, Gerretsen, Benjamin Marcel, Ortiz-Macias, Iris Xochitl, Oto, Jun, Enomoto, Noriya, Matsuda, Tomomichi, Masui, Nobutaka, Garçon, Pierre, Zarka, Jonathan, Vermeijden, Wytze J., Cornet, Alexander Daniel, Inurrigarro, Sergio Reyes, Domínguez, Rafael Cirino Lara, Bellini, Maria Mercedes, Haedo, Maria Milagros Gomez, Lamot, Laura, Orquera, Jose, Biais, Matthieu, Georges, Delphine, Baronia, Arvind, Miranda-Ackerman, Roberto Carlos, Barbosa-Camacho, Francisco José, Porter, John, Lopez-Morales, Miguel, Geeraerts, Thomas, Compagnon, Baptiste, Pérez-Torres, David, Prol-Silva, Estefanía, Yahya, Hana Basheer, Khaled, Ala, Ghula, Mohamed, Andrea, Cracchiolo Neville, Daniela, Palma Maria, Deana, Cristian, Vetrugno, Luigi, Chavez, Manuel J. Rivera, Trujillo, Rocio Mendoza, Legros, Vincent, Brochet, Benjamin, Huet, Olivier, Geslain, Marie, van der Jagt, Mathieu, van Steenkiste, Job, Ahmed, Hazem, Coombs, Alexander Edward, Welbourne, Jessie, Pineda, Ana Alicia Velarde, Castillo, Víctor Hugo Nubert, Azab, Mohammed A., Azzam, Ahmed Y., van Meenen, David Michael Paul, Gasca, Gilberto Adrian, Arellano, Alfredo, Galicia-Espinosa, Forttino, García-Ramos, José Carlos, Yadav, Ghanshyam, Jha, Amarendra Kumar, Robert-Edan, Vincent, Rodie-Talbere, Pierre-Andre, Jain, Gaurav, Panda, Sagarika, Agarwal, Sonika, Deewan, Yashbir, Hossain, Md. Mozaffer, Papadas, Christos, Chantziara, Vasiliki, Sklavou, Chrysanthi, Hourmant, Yannick, Grillot, Nicolas, Pirracchio, Romain, Akkari, Abdelraouf, Abdelaty, Mohamed, Hashim, Ahmed, Launey, Yoann, Masseret, Elodie, Lasocki, Sigismond, Gergaud, Soizic, Mouclier, Nicolas, Saxena, Sulekha, Agrawal, Avinash, Mishra, Shakti Bedanta, Samal, Samir, Cinotti, R, Mijangos, J, Pelosi, P, Haenggi, M, Gurjar, M, Schultz, M, Kaye, C, Godoy, D, Alvarez, P, Ioakeimidou, A, Ueno, Y, Badenes, R, Suei Elbuzidi, A, Piagnerelli, M, Elhadi, M, Reza, S, Azab, M, Mccredie, V, Stevens, R, Digitale, J, Fong, N, Asehnoune, K, Abback, P, Codorniu, A, Citerio, G, Sala, V, Astuto, M, Tringali, E, Alampi, D, Rocco, M, Maugeri, J, Bellissima, A, Filippini, M, Lazzeri, N, Cortegiani, A, Ippolito, M, Robba, C, Battaglini, D, Biston, P, Al-Gharyani, M, Chabanne, R, Astier, L, Soyer, B, Gaugain, S, Zimmerli, A, Pietsch, U, Filipovic, M, Brandi, G, Bicciato, G, Serrano, A, Monleon, B, van Vliet, P, Gerretsen, B, Ortiz-Macias, I, Oto, J, Enomoto, N, Matsuda, T, Masui, N, Garcon, P, Zarka, J, Vermeijden, W, Cornet, A, Inurrigarro, S, Dominguez, R, Bellini, M, Haedo, M, Lamot, L, Orquera, J, Biais, M, Georges, D, Baronia, A, Miranda-Ackerman, R, Barbosa-Camacho, F, Porter, J, Lopez-Morales, M, Geeraerts, T, Compagnon, B, Perez-Torres, D, Prol-Silva, E, Yahya, H, Khaled, A, Ghula, M, Andrea, C, Daniela, P, Deana, C, Vetrugno, L, Chavez, M, Trujillo, R, Legros, V, Brochet, B, Huet, O, Geslain, M, van der Jagt, M, van Steenkiste, J, Ahmed, H, Coombs, A, Welbourne, J, Pineda, A, Castillo, V, Azzam, A, van Meenen, D, Gasca, G, Arellano, A, Galicia-Espinosa, F, Garcia-Ramos, J, Yadav, G, Jha, A, Robert-Edan, V, Rodie-Talbere, P, Jain, G, Panda, S, Agarwal, S, Deewan, Y, Hossain, M, Papadas, C, Chantziara, V, Sklavou, C, Hourmant, Y, Grillot, N, Pirracchio, R, Akkari, A, Abdelaty, M, Hashim, A, Launey, Y, Masseret, E, Lasocki, S, Gergaud, S, Mouclier, N, Saxena, S, Agrawal, A, Mishra, S, Samal, S, Cinotti, Raphaël, Mijangos, Julio Cesar, Pelosi, Paolo, Haenggi, Matthia, Gurjar, Mohan, Schultz, Marcus J., Kaye, Callum, Godoy, Daniel Agustin, Alvarez, Pablo, Ioakeimidou, Aikaterini, Ueno, Yoshitoyo, Badenes, Rafael, Suei Elbuzidi, Abdurrahmaan Ali, Piagnerelli, Michaël, Elhadi, Muhammed, Reza, Syed Tariq, Azab, Mohammed Atef, McCredie, Victoria, Stevens, Robert D., Digitale, Jean Catherine, Fong, Nichola, Asehnoune, Karim, Abback, Paër-sélim, Codorniu, Anaï, Citerio, Giuseppe, Sala, Vittoria Ludovica, Astuto, Marinella, Tringali, Eleonora, Alampi, Daniela, Rocco, Monica, Maugeri, Jessica Giuseppina, Bellissima, Agrippino, Filippini, Matteo, Lazzeri, Nicoletta, Cortegiani, Andrea, Ippolito, Mariachiara, Robba, Chiara, Battaglini, Denise, Biston, Patrick, Al-Gharyani, Mohamed Fathi, Chabanne, Russell, Astier, Léo, Soyer, Benjamin, Gaugain, Samuel, Zimmerli, Alice, Pietsch, Ur, Filipovic, Miodrag, Brandi, Giovanna, Bicciato, Giulio, Serrano, Ainhoa, Monleon, Berta, van Vliet, Peter, Gerretsen, Benjamin Marcel, Ortiz-Macias, Iris Xochitl, Oto, Jun, Enomoto, Noriya, Matsuda, Tomomichi, Masui, Nobutaka, Garçon, Pierre, Zarka, Jonathan, Vermeijden, Wytze J., Cornet, Alexander Daniel, Inurrigarro, Sergio Reye, Domínguez, Rafael Cirino Lara, Bellini, Maria Mercede, Haedo, Maria Milagros Gomez, Lamot, Laura, Orquera, Jose, Biais, Matthieu, Georges, Delphine, Baronia, Arvind, Miranda-Ackerman, Roberto Carlo, Barbosa-Camacho, Francisco José, Porter, John, Lopez-Morales, Miguel, Geeraerts, Thoma, Compagnon, Baptiste, Pérez-Torres, David, Prol-Silva, Estefanía, Yahya, Hana Basheer, Khaled, Ala, Ghula, Mohamed, Andrea, Cracchiolo Neville, Daniela, Palma Maria, Deana, Cristian, Vetrugno, Luigi, Chavez, Manuel J. Rivera, Trujillo, Rocio Mendoza, Legros, Vincent, Brochet, Benjamin, Huet, Olivier, Geslain, Marie, van der Jagt, Mathieu, van Steenkiste, Job, Ahmed, Hazem, Coombs, Alexander Edward, Welbourne, Jessie, Pineda, Ana Alicia Velarde, Castillo, Víctor Hugo Nubert, Azab, Mohammed A., Azzam, Ahmed Y., van Meenen, David Michael Paul, Gasca, Gilberto Adrian, Arellano, Alfredo, Galicia-Espinosa, Forttino, García-Ramos, José Carlo, Yadav, Ghanshyam, Jha, Amarendra Kumar, Robert-Edan, Vincent, Rodie-Talbere, Pierre-Andre, Jain, Gaurav, Panda, Sagarika, Agarwal, Sonika, Deewan, Yashbir, Hossain, Md. Mozaffer, Papadas, Christo, Chantziara, Vasiliki, Sklavou, Chrysanthi, Hourmant, Yannick, Grillot, Nicola, Pirracchio, Romain, Akkari, Abdelraouf, Abdelaty, Mohamed, Hashim, Ahmed, Launey, Yoann, Masseret, Elodie, Lasocki, Sigismond, Gergaud, Soizic, Mouclier, Nicola, Saxena, Sulekha, Agrawal, Avinash, Mishra, Shakti Bedanta, Samal, Samir, Intensive Care Medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, AII - Inflammatory diseases, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, and ACS - Microcirculation

Subjects
Intensive Care Units, Tracheostomy, Traumatic brain injury, Extubation, Airway Extubation, Humans, Prospective Studies, Brain injury, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Intra-cranial haemorrhage, Respiration, Artificial
Abstract

Purpose: Neurocritical care patients receive prolonged invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV), but there is poor specific information in this high-risk population about the liberation strategies of invasive mechanical ventilation. Methods: ENIO (NCT03400904) is an international, prospective observational study, in 73 intensive care units (ICUs) in 18 countries from 2018 to 2020. Neurocritical care patients with a Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) ≤ 12, receiving IMV ≥ 24h, undergoing extubation attempt or tracheostomy were included. The primary endpoint was extubation failure by day 5. An extubation success prediction score was created, with 2/3 of patients randomly allocated to the training cohort and 1/3 to the validation cohort. Secondary endpoints were the duration of IMV and in-ICU mortality. Results: 1512 patients were included. Among the 1193 (78.9%) patients who underwent an extubation attempt, 231 (19.4%) failures were recorded. The score for successful extubation prediction retained 20 variables as independent predictors. The area under the curve (AUC) in the training cohort was 0.79 95% confidence interval (CI95) [0.71–0.87] and 0.71 CI95 [0.61–0.81] in the validation cohort. Patients with extubation failure displayed a longer IMV duration (14 [7–21] vs 6 [3–11] days) and a higher in-ICU mortality rate (8.7% vs 2.4%). Three hundred and nineteen (21.1%) patients underwent tracheostomy without extubation attempt. Patients with direct tracheostomy displayed a longer duration of IMV and higher in-ICU mortality than patients with an extubation attempt (success and failure). Conclusions: In neurocritical care patients, extubation failure is high and is associated with unfavourable outcomes. A score could predict extubation success in multiple settings. However, it will be mandatory to validate our findings in another prospective independent cohort.

Published
2022

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