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The Large White butterfly (Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)) originally from the Palaearctic and previously introduced to South Africa and Chile is detected on Rapa Nui (Easter Island). The records correspond to all stages of the life cycle: eggs, caterpillars, pupa and adults. Caterpillars were found feeding on Tropaeolum majus. The introduction is likely to have occurred from mainland Chile, as the species has not been reported in French Polynesia. A dark green coloration present on the underside of the wings is congruent with the one reported from the Chilean population. The origin of colonisation still remains to be tested using molecular tools.

Neoryssomus variabilis (Korschefsky, 1934) (Fig 5b). Examined material: 6 exx. “ Chile, Isla Mocha, 22-26 3-2017, leg. F. Campodónico” (CALH). Original reference: First record of this species for Isla Mocha. Comments: Endemic species of Chile. It is distributed between the provinces of San Felipe and Valdivia (González 2006)., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 513, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156

Adalia deficiens Mulsant, 1850 (Fig 3c). Examined material: 1 ex. “[Chile, J. Fernández], on [luma de Juan Fernández] Myrceugenia fernandeziana [(Hook. & Arn.) Johow] 5 Nov 2005, 700113, Plazoleta el Yunque, 6274877” (MNHN); 1 ex. “[Chile, J. Fernández], on luma [Myrceugenia fernandeziana], 33°37′05,7″ [S]. 78°52′30.9″ [W]” (MNHN). Original reference: First record of this species for Juan Fernández archipelago. Comments: Native to mainland Chile, has been abundant between the provinces of Antofagasta and Última Esperanza. It is also present in Argentina and probably in Uruguay (González 2006)., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 512, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156

Cycloneda patagonica González & Vandenberg, 2006 (Fig. 3g). Examined material: 1 ex. (male holotype) “ Chile, I. Navarino, Pto. Williams, 1.2.57/ Coll. Kuschel (MNHN)”; 1 ex. (paratype) “ Chile, I. Navarino, Pto. Williams, 1.2.57” “Coccinella germaini Crotch,” (MNHN); 1 exx. (paratype) “Pto Williams, 1 feb 1962, Cekalovic coll / Coleccion T. Cekalovic 1972” (MNHN). Original reference: González and Vandenberg (2006): same data as above, more additional specimens: 1 ex. (female allotype) “Magellanes, Canal Beagle, Isla Navarino / Pto. Williams, Feb.1.1957, T. Cekalovik / Chpn Slide 58-369 [female genitalia and abdomen on separate slide mount]” (USNM); 1 ex. “Magellanes, Canal Beagle, Isla Navarino/Pto. Williams, Feb.1.1957, T. Cekalovik” (USNM); 1 ex. Magellanes, Canal Beagle, Isla Navarino / Pto. Williams, Feb.1.1957, T. Cekalovik” “ Coccinellina sicardi (Brèthes), det. Chpn 1958” (USNM). Other reference: Zúñiga-Reinoso (2011): “Puerto Williams” (UCCC)”. Comments: See comments for the same species under Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego species list., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 520, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Gonzalez, G. & Vandenberg, N. J. (2006) Review of lady beetles in the Cycloneda germainii species complex (Coleoptera; Coccinellidae: Coccinellinae: Coccinellini) with descriptions of new and unusual species from Chile and surrounding countries. Zootaxa, 1311 (1), 13 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1311.1.2","Zuniga-Reinoso, A. (2011) Los coccinelidos (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) de la region de Magallanes: nuevos registros y distribucion regional. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia, 39, 59 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0718 - 686 X 2011000100005"]}

Rhyzobius sp. (Fig 4n). Examined material: 1 ex. (hembra) “ Ba. Cumberland, J. Fernández, 22.12.195 4. col. Kuschel (MNHN). Original reference: First record of this species for Juan Fernández archipelago. Comments: The genus Rhyzobius Stephens, with more than a hundred species, is distributed mainly in Australia and New Guinea, with few more species in Europa and Africa (Tomaszewska 2010). The examined specimen was identified as Coccidulini based on the dorsal pubescence, the antenna with 11 antennomeres, with basal two not enlarged and with loose club (discarding Chnoodini, Azyini), the tarsal claws with only a triangular basal tooth (discarding Poorini) and the abdominal postcoxal line complete and recurved. The pronotum not concealing head, the oval body not dorsoventrally flattened, and the prosternum carinate discard all native South American genera of Coccidulini (keys after Gordon 1995). In Eastern Hemisphere genera, the specimen fits well with Rhyzobius, considering additional characters as the head normally exposed and normal sized eyes, the pronotum not grooved, hypomera not excavated, the cryptotetramerous tarsi, anterior margin of prosternum normal and tibiae not angulate externally (Ślipiński 2007; Tomaszewska 2010). It was not possible to identify the specimen to the species level, but the simple pubescence discard an immature of Rhyzobius lophantae. It could correspond to an exotic introduced species or a new one. Summary: The Coccinellidae fauna of the Juan Fernández archipelago is composed by ten species with at least one endemic. Among the other species, four are cosmopolitan (also present in Rapa Nui and mainland Chile); three are introduced from mainland Chile; and two with uncertain origin. The Coccinellidae fauna of the archipelago is rather poor, due to most of the species being introduced for commercial or touristic activities. The presence of Harmonia axyridis is worrisome, a species known for its negative effects on the local Coccinellidae of many countries (Grez et al. 2016; Roy et al. 2016). González (2008) cited wrongly Eriopis chilensis for Juan Fernández, but later genital dissection discarded that identification., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 513, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Slipinski, A. (2007) Australian ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Their Biology and Clasification. ABRS, Camberra, XVIII + 286 pp.","Grez, A. A., Zaviezo, T., Roy, H., Brown, P. M. J. & Bizama, G. (2016) Rapid spread of Harmonia axyridis in Chile and its effects on ladybeetle biodiversity. Diversity and Distributions, 22, 982 - 994. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ddi. 12455","Roy, H. E., Brown, P. M. J., Adriaens, T., Berkvens, N., Borges, I., Clusella-Trullas, S., De Clercq, P., Eschen, R., Estoup, A., Evans, E. W., Facon, B., Gardiner, M. M., Gil, A., Grez, A., Guillemaud, T., Haelewaters, D., Herz, A., Honek, A., Howe, A. G., Hui, C., Hutchinson, W. D., Kenis, M., Koch, R. L., Kulfan, J., Lawson Handley, L., Lombaert, E., Loomans, A., Losey, J., Lukashuk, A. O., Maes, D., Magro, A., Murray, K. M., San Martin, G., Martinkova, Z., Minnaar, I., Nedved, O., Orlova- Bienkowskaja, M. J., Rabitsch, W., Ravn, H. P., Rondoni, G., Rorke, S. L., Ryndevich, S. K., Saethre, M. - G., Sloggett, J. J., Soares, A. O., Stals, R., Tinsley, M. C., Vandereycken, A., van Wielink, P., Viglasova, S., Zach, P., Zaviezo, T. & Zhao, Z. (2016) The harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis: an inspiration for global collaborations on invasion biology. Biological Invasions, 18, 997 - 1044. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 016 - 1077 - 6","Gonzalez, G. (2008) Lista y distribucion geografica de especies de Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) presentes en Chile. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, 57, 77 - 107."]}

Orynipus kuscheli Hofmann, 1972 (Fig. 4h). Examined material: Not available. Original reference: Zúñiga-Reinoso (2011): “Comuna Cabo de Hornos y Antártica Chilena: Puerto Navarino (UCCC)”. Comments: See comments for this species under Isla Grande de Chiloé species list. Summary: The Coccinellidae fauna of Isla Navarino is composed of four species. Three of them typical of the Austral end of Chile, while the other extends up to the north part of the country. There are no endemic or introduced species., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 520, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Zuniga-Reinoso, A. (2011) Los coccinelidos (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) de la region de Magallanes: nuevos registros y distribucion regional. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia, 39, 59 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0718 - 686 X 2011000100005"]}

Orynipus ultimensis Hofmann, 1972 (Fig 4i). Examined material: Not available. Original reference: Gordon (1994): “Última Esperanza, Isla Guarello, Near the limestone mine, Lat. 50°22′ S, Long. 75°21′ W, A. C. Ashworth, 23-11-86” (USNM). Comments: Not endemic to the island. The species is endemic to the Última Esperanza province. Summary: The knowledge of the entomologic fauna of Isla Guarello and the Madre de Dios archipelago is overall very limited and non-existent in many groups. The only known species is endemic to the province and found on nearby mainland localities., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 517, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Gordon, R. D. (1994) South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part IV: Definition of Exoplectrinae Crotch, Azynae Mulsant, and Coccidulinae Crotch; a taxonomic revision of Coccidulini. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 38, 681 - 775."]}

Nothocolus sicardi (Brèthes, 1925) (Fig 4k). Examined material: 1 ex. “ Chile, Isla Tenglo, 03-10-2014, leg. A. Lüer” (CALH). Original reference: First record of this species for Isla Tenglo. Comments: A very common species along Chile, distributed between the provinces of Curicó and Magallanes. In Argentina, is present in the Austral Patagonia (González 2006)., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 514, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Brethes, J. (1925) Sur une collection de Coccinellides (et un Phalacridae) du British Museum. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 33, 145 - 175."]}

Eriopis magellanica (Philippi, 1862) (Fig. 3k). Examined material: 3 exx. “ Chile, T. del Fuego, Cameron, 1-2-2005, col. J. Mondaca E” (CPGG); 1 ex. “Tierra del Fuego—Chile, Bahía Chilota, 11-XI-2004, coll. J. Cárcamo” (CPGG); 1 ex. “Caleta Josefina, 9-II- 55, M. Codoceo leg.” (MNHN); 1 ex. “ Chile, Tierra del Fuego, Vicuña, Enero 1995, [leg.] P. Estrada” (UMCE). Original reference: Blackwelder (1945): “T. del Fuego”. Other references: Zúñiga-Reinoso (2011): “Punta Espora (CZIP), Cerro Sombrero (CPAZ), Cameron”. Comments: See comments for the same species under Isla Riesco species list., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 519, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Blackwelder, R. E. (1945) Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America, Part. 3. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 185, 343 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.3","Zuniga-Reinoso, A. (2011) Los coccinelidos (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) de la region de Magallanes: nuevos registros y distribucion regional. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia, 39, 59 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0718 - 686 X 2011000100005"]}

Adalia angulifera Mulsant, 1850 (Fig 3a). Examined material: Not available. Original reference: Crotch (1874): “I. Juan Fernández”. Comments: There is only one reference of the species and no specimens are known. The species in Chile is common on its range between Chañaral province to Última Esperanza. It is also present in Argentina (González 2006)., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 511, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Crotch, G. R. (1874) A revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. University Press, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975"]}

Cycloneda limbicollis (Fairmaire, 1844) (Fig. 3f). Examined material: 1 ex. “Tierra del Fuego, Chile, Bahía Azul, 4-XI-2004, Coll. A. Zúñiga” (CPAZ); 1 ex. “ Chile, Tierra del Fuego, Puerto Percy, 25-01-2017, leg. A. Lüer, bajo piedra” (CALH). Original reference: Zúñiga-Reinoso (2011): “Provincia de Tierra del Fuego: Bahía Azul (bajo follaje de Senecio patagonico) (CPAZ)”. Comments: Frequent species on the Austral areas from Cordillera to Magallanes provinces, while in Argentina between Chubut and Río Negro (González 2006). The records from Uruguay (Korschefsky 1932) and Paraguay (Blackwelder 1945) are doubtful and must be verified., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on pages 518-519, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Zuniga-Reinoso, A. (2011) Los coccinelidos (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) de la region de Magallanes: nuevos registros y distribucion regional. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia, 39, 59 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0718 - 686 X 2011000100005","Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 120 Coccinellidae II. Junk W. Berlin, 435 pp. [Schenklink]","Blackwelder, R. E. (1945) Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America, Part. 3. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 185, 343 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.3"]}

Hyperaspis festiva Mulsant, 1850 (Fig 5i). Examined material: Not available. Original reference: Desender & Baert (1996): “ Hyperaspis festiva Mulsant, Easter Island, [Nr.45], 10m, 30 November–20 December 1996, Anakena, tall grasses regularly burned, PF [pitfall trap]”. Comments: very abundant species in all South America, except in mainland Chile (González 2006). Species probably introduced from some other South American country., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Desender, K. & Baert, L. (1996) The Coleoptera of Easter Island. Entomologie, 66, 27 - 50."]}

Stictospilus darwini Brèthes, 1925 (Fig 5l). Examined material: 4 exx. “ Chile, Chiloé, Puntra, 12/2/2002, leg. Marcelo Guerrero ” (MNHN); 2 exx. “ Chile, Chiloé, Quellón, I-1955, Vargas leg.” (MNHN); 4 exx. “Quellón, Chiloé, enero [January] -1955, J.S. Vargas [leg.] Coll” (MNHN); 1 ex. “ Chile, HC8, Chepu, Chiloé, 42°S, 850 ft, 10.x.1958 ” (MNHN); 3 exx. “ Chile, Chiloé, Vill…gallo [unreadable], 22-Ene [January]-1998, leg. T. Cekalovic ” (MNHN); 1 ex. “ Chile, Chiloé, Cucao, 12-02-2004, leg. A. Lüer ” (CALH). Original reference: Brèthes (1925): “de l’ile Chiloé” Other references: Gordon (1977): “Syntipe / Chiloé / Chiloé I. Chile. C. Darwin / Darwin Coll. 1885-119 / Stictospilus darwini Brèthes ”. Comments: The species is very frequent on the island, extending north up to Valparaíso. Also present in Argentina (González 2006, 2019). Summary: The Coccinellidae fauna of Isla de Chiloé is composed by 18 species, 17 of them are native and the other one, exotic. This is consistent with the richness of the respective mainland territories (the adjacent province Llanquihue has 15 species). The presence of two endemic species on the island is remarkable considering that similar sized mainland provinces (Llanquihue, Osorno; Palena, etc.) do not have them. Among the native species, 12 of them are characteristic of the Valdivian forest. The presence of Harmonia axyridis is a threat to the native Coccinellidae on the island (Grez et al. 2016; Roy et al. 2016)., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 517, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Brethes, J. (1925) Sur une collection de Coccinellides (et un Phalacridae) du British Museum. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 33, 145 - 175.","Grez, A. A., Zaviezo, T., Roy, H., Brown, P. M. J. & Bizama, G. (2016) Rapid spread of Harmonia axyridis in Chile and its effects on ladybeetle biodiversity. Diversity and Distributions, 22, 982 - 994. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ddi. 12455","Roy, H. E., Brown, P. M. J., Adriaens, T., Berkvens, N., Borges, I., Clusella-Trullas, S., De Clercq, P., Eschen, R., Estoup, A., Evans, E. W., Facon, B., Gardiner, M. M., Gil, A., Grez, A., Guillemaud, T., Haelewaters, D., Herz, A., Honek, A., Howe, A. G., Hui, C., Hutchinson, W. D., Kenis, M., Koch, R. L., Kulfan, J., Lawson Handley, L., Lombaert, E., Loomans, A., Losey, J., Lukashuk, A. O., Maes, D., Magro, A., Murray, K. M., San Martin, G., Martinkova, Z., Minnaar, I., Nedved, O., Orlova- Bienkowskaja, M. J., Rabitsch, W., Ravn, H. P., Rondoni, G., Rorke, S. L., Ryndevich, S. K., Saethre, M. - G., Sloggett, J. J., Soares, A. O., Stals, R., Tinsley, M. C., Vandereycken, A., van Wielink, P., Viglasova, S., Zach, P., Zaviezo, T. & Zhao, Z. (2016) The harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis: an inspiration for global collaborations on invasion biology. Biological Invasions, 18, 997 - 1044. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 016 - 1077 - 6"]}

Stenadalia nigrodorsata (Fairmaire, 1884) (Fig 4o). Examined material: 1 ex. “ Chile, Magallanes, Isla Riesco, Estancia Anita Beatríz, 53°0’S, 73°30’W, 21- 28/12/2019, leg. Audrey Grez” “reared from a larva of the IV stage, collected over calafate Berberis microphylla G. Forst.)”; 4 exx. (1 adult and 3 larvae), same data except “01/2020, leg. Gabriela Simonetti-Grez” (CPGG). Original reference: First record of this species for the Isla Riesco. Comments: This species is distributed in Chile between Coyhaique and Magallanes provinces. It is also known to have been recorded in Argentina (González 2006). Summary: There are no endemic species of Coccinellidae in Isla Riesco, while the few existing species have wide distribution on the Magallanes region, extending even to the further south latitudes of Chile and Argentina. Due to the extension and climatic variability of the island, it is possible that many of the species from the provinces of Última Esperanza and Magallanes would also be present., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 518, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156

Neoryssomus germainii (Crotch, 1874) (Fig. 5a). Examined material: Not available. Original reference: González (2019): “ Tierra del Fuego ”. Comments: The species is distributed for most of the territory of Chile between the provinces of Choapa and Magallanes (González 2006). The Tierra del Fuego record needs to be verified. Summary: The Coccinellidae fauna of the Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego is composed by eight species, seven of them natives (one possibly endemic) and one introduced. Six species are shared with nearby territories including the Magallanes province. Only two species reach areas of Central Chile. Note: Brèthes (1925) mentioned many species from “Valle del Lago Blanco, Patagonia”. Even if that locality exists near Porvenir in the Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, it seems more likely that the real locality corresponds to Lago Blanco, in Chubut, Argentina, as it is considered by Gordon (1994) and against what is suggested by Zúñiga-Reinoso (2011). That is why the species mentioned by Brèthes are not included here., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on pages 519-520, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Crotch, G. R. (1874) A revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. University Press, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975","Gonzalez, G. (2019) Lista actualizada de especies de Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) presentes en Chile. Available from: http: // www. coccinellidae. cl / paginasWebChile / PDFs / Lista _ Coccinellidae _ de _ Chile _ 17 _ 05 _ 2019. pdf (accessed 23 August 2019)","Brethes, J. (1925) Sur une collection de Coccinellides (et un Phalacridae) du British Museum. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 33, 145 - 175.","Gordon, R. D. (1994) South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part IV: Definition of Exoplectrinae Crotch, Azynae Mulsant, and Coccidulinae Crotch; a taxonomic revision of Coccidulini. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 38, 681 - 775.","Zuniga-Reinoso, A. (2011) Los coccinelidos (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) de la region de Magallanes: nuevos registros y distribucion regional. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia, 39, 59 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0718 - 686 X 2011000100005"]}

Eriopis opposita (Guérin-Méneville, 1842) (Fig 3l). Examined material: 2 exx. “ Chile, Islas J. Fernández” “ Eriopis opposita Guerín, Hofmann det. 58” “Colección P. Germain” (MNHN); 2 exx. “Islas J. Fernández” “ Eriopis opposita Guerín, Hofmann det. 58” “Colección P. Germain” (MNHN); 7 exx. “ Chile, Islas J. Fernández” “Colección P. Germain” (MNHN); 2 exx. “J. Fernández 6 [18]95” “Colección P. Germain” (MNHN). Original reference: Guérin-Méneville (1842) (as Cocc. (Hippodamia) opposita): = “de l’île Juan Fernandez, au Chili ”. Comments: This endemic species is common in the archipelago. Undoubtedly, the species belongs to the Eriopis genus, but it differs from the others by presenting insular gigantism and other morphological differences., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 512, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156

Cranorrysus variegatus (Philippi & Philippi, 1864) (Fig 4d). Examined material: Not available. Original reference: Gordon (1994): “Chiloé prov.”. Comments: See comments for the same species under the Isla Tenglo species list., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 515, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Gordon, R. D. (1994) South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part IV: Definition of Exoplectrinae Crotch, Azynae Mulsant, and Coccidulinae Crotch; a taxonomic revision of Coccidulini. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 38, 681 - 775."]}

Eriopis sp. (Brèthes, 1925) (Fig 3m). Examined material: 1 ex. (female) “ Chile, Isla de San Ambrosio, 31-08-2018, leg. María José Vilches ” “SANAM-F29-N2” (CPDC); 1 ex. (female), same collection information, except by “ 10-9-2018 ” “MANTA S-4” (CPDC). Original reference: First record of a species of Coccinellidae for Islas Desventuradas. Comments: The collection of only females does not allow to differentiate between three species of similar habitus present on the mainland: E. chilensis Hofmann, E. loaensis González and E. concordia González. It is possible that the specimens were introduced from the continent or the Juan Fernández archipelago. Summary: Given the high endemism levels on the vegetation of the island, it is expected that something similar would occur with the Coccinellidae. However, the islands have been poorly entomologically prospected (Kuschel 1963). Further collecting of males would be needed to recognize the only species known from the island., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 507, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Brethes, J. (1925) Sur une collection de Coccinellides (et un Phalacridae) du British Museum. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 33, 145 - 175.","Kuschel, G. (1963) Composition and relationship of the terrestrial faunas of Easter, Juan Fernandez, Desventuradas, and Galapagos islands. Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 44, 79 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 2341"]}

Eupaleoides chiloénsis Gordon, 1994 (Fig 4j). Examined material: 1 ex. “ Holotype, Chile, HC12, Chepu, Chiloé, 42 S, 30 ft. 11.X.1958, Secondary scrub (MNHN)”. Original reference: Gordon (1994): “Chiloé”. Comments: The species is only known from the male holotype. Endemic for the island., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 515, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Gordon, R. D. (1994) South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part IV: Definition of Exoplectrinae Crotch, Azynae Mulsant, and Coccidulinae Crotch; a taxonomic revision of Coccidulini. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 38, 681 - 775."]}

Cycloneda germainii (Crotch, 1874) (Fig. 3e). Examined material: 1 ex. “ Chile XII Región, Porvenir, 01.03, Coirón, leg. N. Véjar” (CPGG). Original reference: González (2008): “ Tierra del Fuego ”. Other reference: Zúñiga-Reinoso (2011): “Punta Espora” (CZIP), “ Bahía Azul (bajo follaje de Senecio patagonico)” (CPAZ). Comments: Species with wide distribution along Chile, from Elqui to the Última Esperanza province, Magallanes and Tierra del Fuego. It is also present in Argentina between Mendoza and Santa Cruz (González 2006)., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 518, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Crotch, G. R. (1874) A revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. University Press, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975","Gonzalez, G. (2008) Lista y distribucion geografica de especies de Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) presentes en Chile. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, 57, 77 - 107.","Zuniga-Reinoso, A. (2011) Los coccinelidos (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) de la region de Magallanes: nuevos registros y distribucion regional. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia, 39, 59 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0718 - 686 X 2011000100005"]}

Heterodiomus sp. Examined material: Not available. Original reference: Desender & Baert (1996): “ Heterodiomus spec. 1, Easter Island, [Nr.16], 200m, 30 November–20 December 1996, pampa with 50% of vegetation cover of grasses and small shrubs, PF [Pitfall trapping]”. Comments: the only female specimen was determined by R.D. Gordon, who established that it was probably a non-described species introduced from the mainland (Desender & Baert 1996). Species of this genus are distributed in Chile, Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. There is no image of this species., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 508, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Desender, K. & Baert, L. (1996) The Coleoptera of Easter Island. Entomologie, 66, 27 - 50."]}

Hippodamia convergens (Guerin-Meneville, 1842) (Fig. 4a). Examined material: Not available. Original reference: Zúñiga-Reinoso (2011): “ Provincia de Tierra del Fuego: Punta Espora (CZIP)”. Comments: Nearctic species introduced to Europe and a large portion of South America. In Chile, it is present between Arica and Magallanes, where it is abundant in urban and rural areas (González 2006)., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 519, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Zuniga-Reinoso, A. (2011) Los coccinelidos (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) de la region de Magallanes: nuevos registros y distribucion regional. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia, 39, 59 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0718 - 686 X 2011000100005"]}

Olla v-nigrum (Mulsant, 1866) (Fig 4c). Examined material: 13 exx. “ Chile, Isla de Pascua, Hanga Roa, 27°09′24.6″S 109°26′08.0″W, 50m, 13/IV/2006, leg. J. Mondaca E.” (MNHN); 8 exx., same collection information, except by the dates “ 21/4/2006 ”, “ 16/6/2006 ” and “ 30/3/2006 ” (MNHN); 1 ex. “ Chile, Isla de Pascua, Camino a Orongo, 18/5/2006, leg. J. Mondaca E.” (MNHN); 3 exx. “ Chile, V. Reg, Easter Island, Mataveri, 5-XII.2015, leg. F. Ramírez ” (MNHN). Original reference: González (2008): “ Isla de Pascua”. Comments: This species is native of America, distributed from Canada to Argentina / Chile. In Chile it is present between Tarapacá and Santiago (González 2006). It is also present on islands of Micronesia and Polynesia (Chapin 1965; Nishida 2008), while in the Galápagos there are two endemic species from this genus (Vandenberg 2004)., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 510, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Gonzalez, G. (2008) Lista y distribucion geografica de especies de Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) presentes en Chile. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, 57, 77 - 107.","Chapin, E. A. (1965) Coccinellidae. In: Insects of Micronesia, Coleoptera. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 16, pp. 189 - 254.","Nishida, G. M. (2008) French Polynesia beetle checklist (preliminary). Available from: https: // essigdb. berkeley. edu / checklists / fpColeoptera. doc (accessed 23 August 2019)","Vandenberg, N. J. (2004) Contributions to the knowledge of Olla Casey (Coleoptera: Coccinellini): new species from the Galapagos Islands, updates on the distribution of O. v-nigrum (Mulsant). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 106, 619 - 626."]}

Rhyzobius lophantae (Blaisdell 1892) (Fig 4m). Examined material: 9 exx. “ Chile, Isla de Pascua, Hanga Roa, 27°09′24.6″ S 109°26′08.0″ W, 21-IV-2006, leg. J. Mondaca E.” (MNHN); 4 exx. same data, except by the dates “ 16-VI-2006 ” y “ 18-IV-2006 ” (MNHN). Original reference: Desender & Baert (1996): “ Lindorus lophanthae Blaisdell, Easter Island, [Nr.59], 40m, 30 November–20 December 1996, Residential Gomero, culture zone, garden with open grassland (60% cover)”. Comments: An Australian species (Tomaszewska 2010) used for biological control, introduced with this purpose in Argentina, Uruguay, Perú and Chile. In mainland Chile it is established between Arica and Talca (González 2006). Here, it was introduced in 1931 and 1944 to control Planococcus citri (Zúñiga 1985), because it is a predator of Pseudococcidae. Currently, it is mass reared for the purpose of biological control., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 510, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Desender, K. & Baert, L. (1996) The Coleoptera of Easter Island. Entomologie, 66, 27 - 50.","Zuniga, E. (1985) 80 anos de control biologico en Chile. Revision historica y evaluacion de proyectos desarrollados (1903 - 1983). Agricultura Tecnica, 45, 175 - 183."]}

Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1772) (Fig 3n). Examined material: “ II-2019, in avocado and lemon trees”, SAG. Original reference: First record of this species for Rapa Nui. Comments: This Asian species has been worldwide introduced, with presence in Chile since at least 2003 (Grez et al. 2010). Currently established between Iquique and Puerto Montt, with additional records in Arica and Magallanes. It is also present in most of the countries in South America (González 2006). This species has been assigned several times as a threat to local Coccinellidae, based on the effects reported in Chile and in other countries where it has established (Grez et al. 2016; Roy et al. 2016)., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 508, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Grez, A. A., Zaviezo, T., Gonzalez, G. & Rothmann, S. (2010) Harmonia axyridis in Chile: a new threat. Ciencia e Investigacion Agricola, Chile, 37, 145 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0718 - 16202010000300013","Grez, A. A., Zaviezo, T., Roy, H., Brown, P. M. J. & Bizama, G. (2016) Rapid spread of Harmonia axyridis in Chile and its effects on ladybeetle biodiversity. Diversity and Distributions, 22, 982 - 994. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ddi. 12455","Roy, H. E., Brown, P. M. J., Adriaens, T., Berkvens, N., Borges, I., Clusella-Trullas, S., De Clercq, P., Eschen, R., Estoup, A., Evans, E. W., Facon, B., Gardiner, M. M., Gil, A., Grez, A., Guillemaud, T., Haelewaters, D., Herz, A., Honek, A., Howe, A. G., Hui, C., Hutchinson, W. D., Kenis, M., Koch, R. L., Kulfan, J., Lawson Handley, L., Lombaert, E., Loomans, A., Losey, J., Lukashuk, A. O., Maes, D., Magro, A., Murray, K. M., San Martin, G., Martinkova, Z., Minnaar, I., Nedved, O., Orlova- Bienkowskaja, M. J., Rabitsch, W., Ravn, H. P., Rondoni, G., Rorke, S. L., Ryndevich, S. K., Saethre, M. - G., Sloggett, J. J., Soares, A. O., Stals, R., Tinsley, M. C., Vandereycken, A., van Wielink, P., Viglasova, S., Zach, P., Zaviezo, T. & Zhao, Z. (2016) The harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis: an inspiration for global collaborations on invasion biology. Biological Invasions, 18, 997 - 1044. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 016 - 1077 - 6"]}

Novius cardinalis (Mulsant, 1850) (Fig 5f). Examined material: 7 exx. “ Chile, Isla de Pascua, Hanga Roa, 30/3/2006, leg. J. Mondaca ” (MNHN); 4 exx., same data, except by the dates “ 1/4/2006 ”, “ 16/4/2006 ” y “ 21/4/2006 ” (MNHN). Original reference: González (2008): “ Isla de Pascua”. Comments: Species successfully introduced from Australia to USA in 1888 to control Icerya purchasi (Hemiptera: Monophlebidae), a pest which was attacking the citrus plantations in California. This species has been historically assigned to the genus Rodolia Mulsant, and has recently been assigned to Novius Mulsant (Kondo & González 2020, Pang et al. 2020). Currently present in all South America, in Chile introduced in 1931 (Zúñiga 1985), with established populations between Arica and San Antonio (González 2006)., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 510, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Gonzalez, G. (2008) Lista y distribucion geografica de especies de Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) presentes en Chile. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, 57, 77 - 107.","Kondo, T. & Gonzalez, G. (2020) Nomenclator entomologicus. No. 105. Newsletter. Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil, 53 (1), 3.","Pang, H., Tang, X. F., Booth, R. G., Vandenberg, N., Forrester, J., Mchugh, J. & Slipinski, A. (2020) Revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Genus Novius Mulsant of Tribe Noviini. Annales Zoologici, 70, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2020.70.1.001","Zuniga, E. (1985) 80 anos de control biologico en Chile. Revision historica y evaluacion de proyectos desarrollados (1903 - 1983). Agricultura Tecnica, 45, 175 - 183."]}

Hippodamia variegata (Goeze, 1777) (Fig 4b). Examined material: 1 ex. (male) “ Rapa Nui, 2018, leg. Darko D. Cotoras ”, “macho 1949”, “ Hippodamia variegata, det. G. González, 2019 ” (MNHN); 1 ex. (female), same collection data, except by “female1949” (MNHN); 6 exx. “ Rapa Nui, 2018, leg. Darko D. Cotoras ” (CPDC). Original reference: Desender & Baert (1996): “ Hippodamia variegata Goeze, Easter Island, [Nr.59], 40m, 30 November–20 December 1996, Residential Gomero, culture zone, garden with open grassland (60% cover)”. Comments: Species of Palearctic origin, currently present in most continents, including South America. In Chile, it is distributed between the provinces of Arica and Cautín (González 2006). Two of the collected specimens from Rapa Nui had laboulbenial fungi (Fungi: Ascomycota), been this the first record of them on a Coccinellidae species from Chile., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Gonzalez, G. (2019) Lista actualizada de especies de Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) presentes en Chile. Available from: http: // www. coccinellidae. cl / paginasWebChile / PDFs / Lista _ Coccinellidae _ de _ Chile _ 17 _ 05 _ 2019. pdf (accessed 23 August 2019)","Desender, K. & Baert, L. (1996) The Coleoptera of Easter Island. Entomologie, 66, 27 - 50."]}

Parastethorus histrio (Chazeau 1974) (Fig 5d). Examined material: 2 exx. “ Chile, Isla de Pascua, Hanga Roa, 27°9′24.6″ S 109°26′08.0″ W, 21-IV-2006, col. J. Mondaca ” (MNHN). Original reference: González (2008): “ Isla de Pascua”. Comments: The native distribution of the species is around the Indian Ocean, later introduced to South America as predator for spider mites (Arachnida: Tetranichydae). It is also present in Argentina, Brazil, Perú, Paraguay and Uruguay. In Chile is distributed between Arica and Valparaíso (González 2006), where it has been recorded as a predator of mite pests Panonychus citri (Mc. Gregor), Tetranychus urticae Kock, Brevipalpus chilensis Baker and Panonychus ulmi (Koch) (Aguilera 1987)., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 510, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Gonzalez, G. (2008) Lista y distribucion geografica de especies de Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) presentes en Chile. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, 57, 77 - 107.","Aguilera, A. (1987) Nuevas localidades para Stethorus histrio Chazeau (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) en Chile. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 15, 33 - 36."]}

Coccidophilus sp. (Fig 5k). Examined material: 1 ex. “ Chile 11954/05 Arch. J. Fernández, R. Crusoe of. Conaf. 25-XI-2004, leg. H. González ” (MNHN). Original reference: González (2012): “Archipiélago de Juan Fernández”. Comments: The only available specimen is a female, making it impossible to identify down to species level.

Eriopis chilensis Hofmann, 1970 (Fig 3h). Examined material: 1 ex. “ Chile, Chiloé, Cucao, 12-02-2004, leg. A. Lüer” (CALH) Original reference: González (2014). Comments: See comments for the same species under the Isla Mocha species list., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 515, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Gonzalez, G. (2014) Especies nuevas del genero Eriopis Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) del norte de Chile. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 54, 61 - 72."]}

Parasidis brethesi Honour & González, 2010 (Fig 5j). Examined material: 3 exx. “ Chile, Isla Tenglo, 03-10-2014, leg. A. Lüer” (CALH). Original reference: First record of this species for Isla Tenglo. Comments: Small sized endemic species of Chile, distributed between the provinces of Llanquihue and Palena (González 2006)., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 514, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Honour, R. & Gonzalez, G. (2010) Revision del genero Parasidis Brethes (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, Microweiseini). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 46, 59 - 70."]}

We provide a list of coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) species from the island territories of Chile. We report a total of 68 records, coming from ten islands, including 42 species corresponding to more than 35% of the species of the country. This paper presents the first Coccinellidae records for the Islas Desventuradas, Isla Mocha and Isla Tenglo. Contrary to what has been reported on other islands and other taxonomic groups in Chilean islands, the level of coccinellid endemism is low (8%), with only one and two species endemic to the Juan Fernández archipelago and Isla de Chiloé, respectively, and probably a fourth species from the Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego. The presence of species with worldwide distribution and of agricultural relevance is strong in the Chilean oceanic islands, particularly in Rapa Nui. The fauna of the continental islands is very similar to the one in the nearby continental areas and composed of native species. Further surveys of Coccinellidae and other insects are required for the islands of Chile, especially for several of them in which there are no records.

Scymnus (Pullus) loewii Mulsant 1850 (Fig 5h). Examined material: Not available. Original reference: Desender & Baert (1996): “ Scymnus loewii Mulsant, Easter Island, [Nr.59], 40m, 30 November– 20 December 1996, Residential Gomero, culture zone, garden with open grassland (60% cover)”. Comments: North American species. Currently present in all South America, in mainland Chile recorded in 1989 (Aguilera & Rojas 1989), with established populations between Arica and Ñuble (González 2006). Summary: The Coccinellidae fauna of Rapa Nui is composed of twelve species, all introduced and only two natives from Chile. There are not endemic species for the island. This could be associated to the degradation of the environment. Most of the species are related with pest control with high adaptability of a diverse range of environments. Campos & Peña (1973) and Desender & Baert (1996) recorded E. connexa. The Chilean specimens of this species has been currently split into: E. chilensis Hofmann, E. loaensis González and E. concordia González (González 2014). Actually, of all the species in the genus only E. loaensis has been found on the island., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 510, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Desender, K. & Baert, L. (1996) The Coleoptera of Easter Island. Entomologie, 66, 27 - 50.","Campos, I. & Pena, L. E. (1973) Los insectos de la isla de Pascua. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 10, 224.","Gonzalez, G. (2014) Especies nuevas del genero Eriopis Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) del norte de Chile. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 54, 61 - 72."]}

Orynipus darwini (Brèthes, 1925) (Fig 4g). Examined material: 1 ex. “ Chile, Llanquihue, Isla Tenglo, 22/1/1988, leg. A. Lüer” (MNHN). Original reference: First record of this species for Isla Tenglo. Comments: This species is very common on the Valdivian forest. Distributed between the provinces of Curicó and Aysén, as well as in Río Negro, Argentina (González 2006)., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 514, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Brethes, J. (1925) Sur une collection de Coccinellides (et un Phalacridae) du British Museum. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 33, 145 - 175."]}

Neorhyzobius fuegensis (Brèthes, 1925) (Fig. 5c). Examined material: Not available. Original reference: Brèthes (1925): “Useless Bay, à la Terre de Feu ” (BMNH). Comments: The only endemic species of the island. It has not been collected again since its original description. It needs to be reviewed. The genus is endemic to Chile with a distribution between the provinces of Copiapó and Valdivia (González 2006)., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 519, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Brethes, J. (1925) Sur une collection de Coccinellides (et un Phalacridae) du British Museum. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 33, 145 - 175."]}

Adalia bipunctata (Linnaeus 1758) (Fig 3b). Examined material: 4 exx. “ Chile, J. Fernández, Bahía Cumberland, 15-XII-1985, Col. R. Honour” (MNHN). 1 ex. “[Chile, J. Fernández] Vaqueria, 4 Nov 2005, [en] Fagara [sp.]” (MNHN). 1 ex. “[Chile, J. Fernández] Vaqueria, 4 Nov 2005 ” (MNHN). Original reference: First record of this species for Juan Fernández archipelago. Comments: This species is of Palearctic origin. It was introduced to Chile in 1940 (Zúñiga 1985), with established populations between El Loa and Última Esperanza. In South America it is also present in Argentina, Uruguay and Perú (González 2006). Probably introduced to the island from the mainland., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on pages 511-512, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156, {"references":["Zuniga, E. (1985) 80 anos de control biologico en Chile. Revision historica y evaluacion de proyectos desarrollados (1903 - 1983). Agricultura Tecnica, 45, 175 - 183."]}

Eriopis eschscholtzii Mulsant, 1850 (Fig. 3i). Examined material: 1 ex. “ Chile, Tierra del Fuego, Porvenir, 25-01-2017, leg. A. Lüer. En pastizal [on grass]” (CALH). Original reference: First record of this species for the Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego. Comments: See comments for the same species under Isla Riesco species list., Published as part of Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A., 2020, Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 501-526 in Zootaxa 4852 (5) on page 519, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4410156