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OBJECTIVE: To investigate the application rationality of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) injections in Changshou the First People’s Hospital (hereinafter referred to as "our hospital"), so as to provide reference for the promotion of rational application of TCM injections in clinic. METHODS: Evaluation and analysis was conducted on the application status of TCM injections in inpatient medical orders of our hospital in 2015 according to the hospital information system. RESULTS: 3 419 inpatient medical orders were investigated, of which 747 cases were irrational drug use, the irrational rate was 21. 85%. However, the irrational rate was in a increase trend from 63. 33% (190/300) in Jan. to 90. 83% (307/338) in Dec.. Irrational drug use were mainly performed as inappropriate drug combination and improper usage and dosage. CONCLUSIONS: The clinicians are suppose to strengthen the theory of TCM knowledge, and strictly in accordance with the instructions and standardized medication; meanwhile, the clinical pharmacists should strengthen communication with clinicians and strengthen the prescription audit; so as to establish evaluation mechanisms to promote prescription review and comprehensive intervention mode of operation, and a full range to promote the rational application of TCM injections. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]