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Proposes a summarization system for multiple documents that employs named entities and other signatures to cluster news from different sources, as well as punctuation marks, linking elements, and topic chains to identify the meaningful units (MUs). Using nouns and verbs to identify similar MUs, focusing and browsing models are applied to represent the summarization results. (MES)

Discussion of language barriers when using multilingual digital library collections on the Internet focuses on query translation and document translation in a Chinese-English information retrieval system called MTIR. Highlights include a bilingual dictionary; machine transliteration algorithm; design issues for document translation; HTML tags; and speed performance versus translation performance. (Author/LRW)

In this research, we propose 3 different approaches to measure the semantic relatedness between 2 words: (i) boost the performance of GloVe word embedding model via removing or transforming abnormal dimensions; (ii) linearly combine the information extracted from WordNet and word embeddings; and (iii) utilize word embedding and 12 linguistic information extracted from WordNet as features for Support Vector Regression. We conducted our experiments on 8 benchmark data sets, and computed Spearman correlations between the outputs of our methods and the ground truth. We report our results together with 3 state‐of‐the‐art approaches. The experimental results show that our method can outperform state‐of‐the‐art approaches in all the selected English benchmark data sets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Statistical language modeling (LM) that intends to quantify the acceptability of a given piece of text has long been an interesting yet challenging research area. In particular, language modeling for information retrieval (IR) has enjoyed remarkable empirical success; one emerging stream of the LM approach for IR is to employ the pseudo-relevance feedback process to enhance the representation of an input query so as to improve retrieval effectiveness. This paper presents a continuation of such a general line of research and the major contributions are three-fold. First, we propose a principled framework which can unify the relationships among several widely-cited query modeling formulations. Second, on top of this successfully developed framework, two extensions have been proposed. On one hand, we present an extended query modeling formulation by incorporating critical query-specific information cues to guide the model estimation. On the other hand, a word-based relevance modeling has also been leveraged to overcome the obstacle of time-consuming model estimation when the framework is being utilized for practical applications. In addition, we further adopt and formalize such a framework to the speech recognition and summarization tasks. A series of experiments reveal the empirical potential of such an LM framework and the performance merits of the deduced models on these two tasks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]