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The aim of diploma thesis is to guarantee all requirements, which are necessary for providing a correct service of tax advisory. The main aim is devided into three parcial aims: description of development proces, analysis of related tax issues and to provide a development trends estimation. Methods used in this paper are recherche of related sources, interview with overal 13 consultants, analysis and folowing synthesis of reached knowledge. In comparison with another papers on similar topic, this text puts accent on practical aspects of development company taxation. Because of more precise understanding of commented issues, thesis provides chronological structure instead of classic thematical structure, used in most of similar papers. Thesis accomplished all the established objectives so it is efficient educational instrument mainly for a bookkeeperes and tax advisors, who needs to gain a knowledge of development as such, and it´s taxation.

The thesis focuses on the accounting and tax perspective of employee benefits. The opening section of the work contains basic definitions of terms related to renumeration of employees and describes legal regulations of benefits especially within the Labour Code and Act on Income Tax. The part dedicated to tax solution of employee benefits examines possibilities of tax optimization for employees and employers. Further it includes also an analysis of judicial decisions of the Supreme Administrative Court related to tax disputes between the tax authorities and employers. The final part focuses on comparison of financial reporting according to the International Accounting Standards specifically IAS 19 and Czech accounting legislation.

Legal, accounting and tax aspects of transformations of companies. The presented dissertation focuses on transformation of companies. The work provides the accounting, tax and legal perspective of company transformations with the goal of interconnecting these perspectives and providing the reader with a deeper insight into company transformations. The accounting perspective is often directly connected to the tax perspective. The individual forms of transformation are discussed in the work, including their graphic model-showcasing, followed by individual basic company transformation elements and institutions related to company transformations. The individual elements are also put into historical context. Basic principles affecting company transformations and their impact primarily on the tax area are discussed within the individual views of transformation. The individual elements, institutions and principles are further examined first separately in general and then with regard to their interrelations and ways they affect one another. To conclude, a step by step scenario of one of the forms of transformation, namely split, is provided.

The diploma thesis points out the problem of higher than necesary compliance costs of taxation on income tax and value added tax in the proofing process and it provides an analysis of the causes of this indirect administrative costs. The thesis is focused on difficult proofing process in tax proceedure and provides most frequently required proper evidence by tax authories. Methods of analysis and synthesis from is used in the diploma thesis. These are the findings from literature, questionnaire and archive survey. The outcome of the thesis is that by consistent archiving of all proper evidence used on income tax, can significantly improve the proofing proces used on value added tax and vice versa. The recommendation is to create an separate archive where the tax entity keeps the all primary documents and proper evidence, which would also have the effect on reduction the compliance costs incurred in the tax proceeding.

The diploma thesis Real Estate Lease and Purchase Tax Aspects is focused on taxing these business transactions regarding primarily the income tax and the value added tax. The diploma thesis is divided into two main areas. In the first part, lease and purchase contracts are explained with regards to the only criteria and focus, the Civil Code. In the second part, the taxpayers' rights and obligations are analyzed regarding the tax legislation. The process of purchasing, leasing, building works and the subsequent repurchase are described as regulated by both of the regulations mentioned above. In situations where the letter of law itself is ambiguous and predicaments arise, possible resolutions are presented.

Considering the constant growth of expenditures of the local budgets, there is an increase of their income allocated through shared taxes. This bachelor thesis aims to find out how the two justice principles are fulfilled and which of them predominates in given situations. An important step towards achieving the results is the analysis of income in case of the value added tax and the income tax. The thesis focuses on the year 2014 and derives from the amendment to the Act concerning the tax assignment law (2013). The analysis showed that a profit principle is preferred among all the taxes, concerning valued added tax the most.

The Master's thesis is concerned with optimizing the tax costs and tax expenditures of sole proprietor or legal entity businesses. Main objective of this thesis is to introduce the tax cost and tax expenditures, which can be optimized, as widely as possible and to analyze the most important methods of tax optimalization relevant to most business entities. To achieve this objective the thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is focused on a definition of tax, tax system of the Czech republic including more detailed descriptions of income taxes and value added tax, effects of taxation on an enterprise and reasons for tax optimalization related to it and last but not least the thin line between tax avoidance and tax evasion. The practical part introduces through verbal description and practical examples the most important methods of tax optimalization relevant to most business entities, i.e. income tax and value added tax. Finally the thesis deals with international tax planning and methods of cash flow management connected with tax administration.

The main objective of this Bachelor thesis is to describe the most important aspects of lease, leasing and similar relations. By similar relation is meant what is called in Czech "pacht".The opening chapter introduces lease, leasing and "pacht" from the perspective of private law. The second chapter contains detailed information on the mentioned aspects of income tax. The third chapter deals with the taxation of lease, leasing and "pacht" in connection with value added tax and road tax. The last chapter is focused on the comparision of selected tax aspects of Czech and Slovak legislation.

Legal regulation of taxation of income from leases The aim of this study was to explore the legal issues of taxation of rental income, mainly from the perspective of income tax and value added tax. The paper points out the various specifics and problematic provisions relating to the application of these taxes on rental income. In the work are utilized descriptive and analytical methods that best suit the focus of this work. The work is divided into four chapters, which deal with various aspects of taxation. The first one deals with the general theoretical introduction to the taxation, the short historical excursion is included. The second chapter deals with the taxation of income from lease income taxes. It shows the different possibilities of this tax in case of individuals and are not omitted legal persons with which the legislative regulation clearer. In the third chapter, you can find a legal assessment of the rental income from the perspective of value added tax. This issue is particularly important for business persons, whether individual or legal, as it directly affects them. In the final part of the paper is the comparison of the Slovak and Czech legislation above mentioned taxes. Slovak Republic was selected because in the past, joint development of both countries. Throughout the experiment...

This master thesis is concerned with the analysis of methods of fixed assets acquisition, with a focus on leasing. Its aim is to evaluate the acquisition of fixed assets through leasing in comparison with alternative forms in the limited liability company Servistrade s.r.o. in terms of the financial resource provider. The theoretical part describes fixed assets, their classification, leasing, alternative forms of property acquisition and comparison thereof. The practical part begins with the characteristics of Servistrade s. r. o. The analysis is made upon the actual data submitted by the company. For the fixed assets acquisition, the company may provide leasing, instalment sale or bank loan. Evaluation of the best variant of assets acquisition (from the Servistrade provider?s viewpoint) was done in terms of cash flow, income tax and VAT. The evaluation was also conducted from the perspective of the tenant MMC Pardubice s. r. o.

Změna sazeb daně z přidané hodnoty; Boj proti karuselovým podvodům; Režim přenesení daňové povinnosti; Místo plnění pro znalecké obory; Připravované změny; Změny, novinky a zajímavosti z daňové oblasti VAT rate changeS; Struglgle against carousel fraud; Reverse charge; Place of fulfillment for expert fields; Upcoming changes; Changes, news and attractions in tax matters

Tax is mandatory payment which is written in the law. Taxes are gathered in public budget. Public badget is ineffective and non ? equivalent. It is unilateral obligatory. Payer has no right to get money back from this system. Taxes are good for gathering money for needs of states and for stimulation of household behavior and firm behavior. Target of it is to remove defficiencies of economy.

Legal Regulation of Taxation of Sportsmen Abstract / Summary: This thesis deals with sportsmen taxation in the Czech Republic and in foreign countries, especially in Germany. The first chapter, following the introduction, is made of fundamental concepts related to this topic (tax, charge, subject to taxation, income-tax, value-added tax, gift tax). Chapter Two of this paper discusses the status of sportsmen in the Czech Legal system and determination is made in terms of professional sportsmen, semiprofessional, amateurs and and in terms of the way powering the sport, either personally or collectively. The third chapter deals with the legal status of professional sportsmen and their classification of particular taxes, emphasis is placed on tax on personal income. However, a brief excursion is made into value-added tax also. Chapter Four is dedicated to the issues of international taxation on sportsmen, because it's apparent the sport is overall activity which cannot be limited by boundaries. Chapter Five coming before the Conclusions is discussing briefly the German legislation in force influencing the taxation of sportsmen issues. Key Words: Sport, sportsman, income tax, value-added tax, gift tax, international taxation, the Czech Republic, Germany.

The master thesis deals with the tax system of the Czech Republic and optimizing of tax liability of legal persons. The master thesis deals with taxation of corporate income tax, value added tax and international tax planning. In the area of the income taxes the thesis focuses on optimizing of tax liability when setting up a business, the solution cost and revenue items of the company and the possibility of applying deductions from the tax base and tax rebates. In the area of the value added tax, the thesis deals with the possibility of group registration for value added tax. At the end the thesis deals with possible use of tax havens. The aim of the thesis is to introduce a reader with the tax system in the Czech Republic and especially to imagine the possible applications of optimizing tax liability on selected methods, which the law currently allows.

The thesis is focused on an accounting and tax view of employee benefits. First, there is generally defined employee remuneration. Further the thesis describes different types of benefits - meal allowances, using a business car for private purposes, pension and life insurance, nonalcoholic beverages at workplace, education and professional development of employees and extra vacation. The provided benefits in a specific company are analyzed in the end.

The aim of this thesis is mainly summarize tax aspects of using car in entrepreneurship in Czech legislation - income tax, value-added tax, vehicle excise duty. Further the thesis focuses on non-tax duties of entrepreneur and current legal regulations in Czech republic with possible changes in taxation. The most interesting tax aspect is usage different tax regulation between Czech republic and Denmark at import of new automobile.

The topic of my diploma thesis is: The Account Mistakes and Tax Evasion. I chose this topic because tax has become a common part of our lives and that is why it is important to know about the problems as much as possible to avoid possible mistakes and faults. It is interesting that the most of account and tax mistakes do not appear in unusual situations but in common and everyday cases. The group of the problems connected with accountancy and taxation is realy wide and alternatives of account and tax faults are infinite. The goal of this work is to least partly contribute to elimination of these faults. I explain the interpretation of a mistake in the resorts of law, accountancy and taxation in the teoretical part. I give the most often mistakes in the resort of accountancy in costs. The theoretical part also contains the most common mistakes in the resortof taxation, especially of income tax of physical and legal entity. The practical part contains examples of tax evasion and the resort where it occur most frequently. Part of my practical work also mention examples of tax evasion of value added tax, fuel, problems in the resort of foreign workers and evasion caused of denatured alcohol.

The thesis deals with the identification of problems and drawbacks of taxation of a particular company as well as proposals of their solutions in the 2008 - 2010 period. This is achieved in the first two parts of the thesis by the monitoring of partial aspects related to the taxation. It is mainly an analysis of the structure of individual possessions, pointing out their relation to the taxation, and the description of applied methods and rules. Here is also outlined, by means of a basic financial analysis, the relationship of the company to Czech economy. The following part is concerned with an analysis of individual tax duties of the company in question. Further, it contains a detailed description of the methods of tax calculation with all the particularities related to the process of taxation, their annual comparison and problem exposure. Last but not least, there is a detailed problem analysis, including proposed recommendations. The whole thesis, using the method of comparison, follows the process in the given period.

The aim of this theses is analysis of accounting`s conditions and links to tax law, the needs and requirements of accounting in civil associations. For the implementation of the chosen problem into practice was selected civic association OS Stavba ČR. The work focuses on legislative conditions in areas of tax, i.e.. income tax, value added tax, road-traffic tax, real estate tax and gift, inheritance and real estate-tranfer tax. Each tax was analyzed in three views to make them well-arranged: view of the law, the accounting and the practice. The most attention in the practical part of this work is paid to the corporate income tax. Because legislation governing this tax is the most complicated and is therefore placed emphasis on requirements to process background papers and is the most different for organisations involved in the non-profit activities.

The graduation thesis deals with the topic employee benefits in the Czech Republic. It focuses more closely on the most frequent ones (meal allowances, using a company car for private purposes, life and pension insurance, education of the employees, beverages and refreshment provided to the employees or gifts). Furthermore it analyses a current trend in providing employee benefits with regard to the financial crisis, it outlines a mathematical solution of the employee benefits and a view of relevant legal enactment.

The thesis deals with how income tax and value added tax deal with the problem of providing gifts and samples to business partners. Both of these taxes solve the issue, but each of them slightly differently. In the following text there will be analysed how the taxes deal with it and also there will be provided their mutual comparison.

The work deals with the tax system of the Czech Republic. Closer it is dedicated to value added tax and corporate income tax. For these two taxes it shows the possibilities how to optimize through them the tax liability of the company. In the VAT it is mainly the possibility of demanding tax and group tax registration. In the area of income tax it is focused on optimization from the aspect of cost and utilization of deductible items and tax abatements. The aim of the practical part of this work is to outline possible procedures how to optimize the tax burden in a large company in accordance with valid tax laws, regulations, decrees.

The main topic of this project is the sale of the enterprise or of it's part, from the point of view of taxes, law and accounting mainly. The main point is to explain fundamentals of the enterprise as the object of business-law relations, analyze the selling-transaction and it's image in financial accounting, from the point of view of the accounting and also in tax evidence of each participated part. With using the knowledge of financial accounting, I explained these questions at one complex example. This project shows, that the sale of the enterprise as the Equity acquisition is complex topic, in which to observe come specific rules, laws, clauses, public notices not only czech, but also international law is necessary, that could lead to a successful conclusion of this kind of trade.

This Bachelor's thesis presents a comparison of the amount and structure of taxes in the Czech and Slovak Republics.The first part is focused on the selection of groups of taxes and the theoretical concept of the tax system in general. Attention is devoted to personal income tax, corporation tax, VAT and tax returns. The second part deals with the tax quota, its definition and structure. Related to the tax mix, the definition and comparison of these two countries. The final section is devoted on to evaluate and take stock of lessons learned.

The focus of my diploma thesis is the analysis of the present taxation laws, with an emphasis on the corporate income tax and the value-added tax in both the Czech and Slovak Republics. This thesis provides an analysis of and methods for tax-base framing and their respective impacts on the final corporate income tax in the Czech and Slovak Republics. With respect to the value-added tax, this thesis concentrates mainly on the intracommunitary benefits as these are important for entrepreneurs for the development of foreign trade.

In the diploma work I engaged in goods in retail and in problematical situations of sale in accounting and tax connections. Mayor objective of the diploma work is making out a list of problems which are connected with sale of goods. Other objective is sorting of this problems and looking for their methods of solution, which correspond to valid regulations and pracitce of trade. The theoretic part of the diploma work is divided into two thematic areas. In first area are analysed problematical situations of goods in retail. In second area are analysed accounting and tax connections of goods. In the practical part of the diploma work is the list of problems which are connected with sale of goods with their solutions.

Disertační práce se zabývá problematikou české daňověprávní úpravy tzv. mezinárodního pronájmu pracovní síly. S ohledem na velmi široký záběr této problematiky i autorčiny zkušenosti z odborné praxe je práce zaměřena na pronájem zaměstnanců směrem ze zahraničí, konkrétně členských států Evropské unie, do České republiky. Cílem disertační práce je zejména rekapitulace stávající právní úpravy daňových aspektů mezinárodního pronájmu pracovní síly, její zhodnocení v kontextu komunitární legislativy i potřeb praxe a v relevantních případech též formulace doporučení a námětů pro základní směřování dalšího legislativního vývoje. S ohledem na skutečnost, že případné změny české legislativy mohou být inspirovány rovněž právním stavem v jiných státech, je část této disertační práce věnována též nastínění základních principů daňověprávní úpravy mezinárodního pronájmu pracovní síly ve Spolkové republice Německo, a její komparaci s českou legislativou.