1. Antibody-based immunotherapeutics and use of convalescent plasma to counter COVID-19: advances and prospects.
- Author
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Sharun K, Tiwari R, Iqbal Yatoo M, Patel SK, Natesan S, Dhama J, Malik YS, Harapan H, Singh RK, and Dhama K
- Subjects
- Antibodies, Neutralizing therapeutic use, COVID-19, Coronavirus Infections blood, Coronavirus Infections immunology, Coronavirus Infections therapy, Humans, Immunization, Passive, Immunoglobulins, Intravenous immunology, Immunotherapy trends, Pandemics prevention & control, Pneumonia, Viral blood, Pneumonia, Viral immunology, Pneumonia, Viral therapy, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 Serotherapy, Betacoronavirus, Immunoglobulins, Intravenous therapeutic use, Immunotherapy methods
- Abstract
Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread to several countries globally. Currently, there is no specific drug or vaccine available for managing COVID-19. Antibody-based immunotherapeutic strategies using convalescent plasma, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), neutralizing antibodies (NAbs), and intravenous immunoglobulins have therapeutic potential., Areas Covered: This review provides the current status of the development of various antibody-based immunotherapeutics such as convalescent plasma, mAbs, NAbs, and intravenous immunoglobulins against COVID-19. The review also highlights their advantages, disadvantages, and clinical utility for the treatment of COVID-19 patients., Expert Opinion: In a pandemic situation such as COVID-19, the development of new drugs should focus on and expedite the strategies where safety and efficacy are proven. Antibody-based immunotherapeutic approaches such as convalescent plasma, intravenous immunoglobulins, and mAbs have a proven record of safety and efficacy and are in use for decades. Some of them are already being used to manage COVID-19 patients and found to be useful. However, the mAbs with virus neutralization potential is the need of the hour during this COVID-19 pandemic to be more specific and virus targeted. The research and investment need to be accelerated to bring them into clinical use for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes against COVID-19.
- Published
- 2020
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