1. Development and validation of a reliable method for studying the distribution pattern for opiates metabolites in brain.
- Author
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Guerrini K, Argo A, Borroni C, Catalano D, Dell'acqua L, Farè F, Procaccianti P, Roda G, and Gambaro V
- Subjects
- Adult, Codeine metabolism, Drug Overdose diagnosis, Drug Overdose metabolism, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Heroin pharmacokinetics, Heroin Dependence diagnosis, Heroin Dependence metabolism, Humans, Illicit Drugs pharmacokinetics, Limit of Detection, Male, Molecular Structure, Morphine metabolism, Reproducibility of Results, Tissue Distribution, Brain metabolism, Codeine analysis, Heroin analysis, Illicit Drugs analysis, Morphine analysis, Substance Abuse Detection methods
- Abstract
Brain distribution pattern of "street" heroin metabolites (morphine and codeine) was investigated in two fatalities due to "acute narcotism". A suitable sample pretreatment prior to solid-phase-extraction was developed to achieve a good recovery of the analytes and to eliminate the interfering species. After derivatization with MSTFA, samples were analyzed by GC/MS. Specificity, accuracy, precision and linearity of the method were evaluated; LOD and LOQ were, respectively, 10ng/25ng for morphine and 5ng/10ng for codeine. This method was applied to the analysis of six brain areas (hippocampus, frontal lobe, occipital lobe, nuclei, bulb and pons) coming from two cases of heroin-related deaths. No evidence of accumulation of metabolites in a specific brain region was found., (Copyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2013
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