4 results on '"Zhang, Yan-Long"'
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2. Bracon (Glabrobracon) planitibiae Cao & Wang & Gould & Li & Zhang & Yang 2019, sp. nov
- Author
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Cao, Liang-Ming, Wang, Xiao-Yi, Gould, Juli-Ruth, Li, Fei, Zhang, Yan-Long, and Yang, Zhong-Qi
- Subjects
Braconidae ,Bracon ,Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Bracon planitibiae ,Hymenoptera ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Bracon (Glabrobracon) planitibiae Yang, Cao et Gould, sp. nov. (Figs 7–15) Type materials. Holotype, 1♀, China, Beijing City, Haidian Distinct, Minzhuang Road, N39°58′15″, E116°12′45″, 2016.VIII.4, reared from a cocoon collected from the gallery of ALB first instar larva in the sentinel logs hanging in willow forest for one month, Yang Zhongqi & Li Fei leg. Paratypes, 6♀♀, same data as holotype. Female. Body length 2.79–3.33 mm, fore wing length 3.02–3.15 mm. Color. Body black. Two spots under antennal toruli yellow (Fig. 9); sides of first tergite white; malar suture and adjacent area, basal mandible, tibial spurs, basal tibia and apical tarsus yellow to dark yellow. Wings hyaline, pterostigma brown, veins light brown. Setae of head, mesopleuron, mesoscutum, propodeum golden. Head (Figs 7–10, 12). Median length 2/3 of its width in dorsal view; vertex smooth, with sparse long setae, but setae on occiput shorter; eyes large, transverse diameter 1.63 × length of temple in lateral view; face with dense long setae and reticulate; front clypeal suture bent intensely, anterior tentorial pit large bilaterally; clypeus narrow, oral cavity deeply depressed; malar suture 1/6 of height of eye and 1/5 basal width of maxillary palp; mandible strong with long thick setae, upper margin with one big tooth; antenna 28 antennomeres (Figs 7, 8, 10), scape twice of pedicel length, antenna about 0.75 × body length, and 0.79 × fore wing length. Mesosoma (Figs 7, 8, 11, 12). In lateral view, length 1.48 × maximum height; pronotum depressed in the middle, smooth and shining; propleuron with long setae marginally; mesopleuron smooth, broad and swollen downwards, with sparse long setae medially; in dorsal view, mesoscutum smooth with sparse long setae; notauli depressed without any sculpture, mid pit lacking; scutellar sulcus narrow and deep, with 12–15 round sculptures; apical and lateral scutellum with dense long golden setae; length of metanotum 0.29 × propodeum length; propodeum smooth, most central part with dense long setae bilaterally. Legs (Figs 7, 8, 14). Fore trochantellus 0.4 × length fore femur, the latter as long as fore tibia and about 0.6 × length fore tarsus; apical spur of fore tibia 1/2 of basitarsus, each tarsomere with thick setae apically, length ratio of fore tarsomeres I–V = 2:1:0.8:0.5:1. Mid tibia slightly longer than femur, apical two spurs 1/3 length basitarsus, length ratio of mid tarsomeres I–V = 1.5:0.7:0.6:0.5:0.7. Hind femur depressed, 2.8 × as long as broad, with inner side very flattened and outer side only evenly convex, 2.4 × as wide as thick; hind tibia very flattened and 1.3 × the femur, 6.4 × as long as broad, and 1.8 × as wide as thick; hind tarsomere 1–4 considerably flattened bilaterally. Wings (Fig. 13). Fore wing 2.84 × as long as its maximum width; pterostigma 2.6 × as long as its width; 1- R 1 about 1.40 × length of pterostigma; radial vein arising from middle pterostigma; SR1 about 2.0 × length of 3-SR; radial vein about 0.65 × length of 2-SR, and 0.58 × length of 3-SR; cu-a vein straight, 1-CU1 vein invisible; m-cu vein enters into first submarginal cell; 2-SR+M and basal 2-M weakly sclerotized; 1-SR+M vein straight; 3-M and CU1a vein reaching apex of fore wing; 3-CU1 vein bent. Hind wing 3.5 × as long as its maximum width; cu-a vein 0.63 × length of M+CU, and 0.3 × length of 1-M; 2-M and SR intensely sclerotized. Metasoma (Figs 7, 8, 15). Oblong, first tergite quadrate, with two rows of oblique punctations, spiracles located at 1/3 basally, triangular broadening side as wide as first tergite; tergites 2–7 smooth, with even long golden setae; suture between tergites 2–3 deep, with granulose punctations. Ovipositor sheath short, as long as hind tibia; ovipositor golden and sharp. Male. Unknown. Distribution. China (Beijing). Etymology. The new species name is derived from its flattened hind tibia. Diagnosis. The new species is similar to B. (Glabrobracon) nigriventris Wesmael, which is also a parasitoid of cerambycids, and the two species can be separated with the key below. 1 Face with two yellow spots under antennal toruli (Fig 9); propodeum completely polished and shining (Fig 11); hind femur depressed, only 2.8 ×as long as broad; hind tibia and hind tarsomere 1–4 considerable flattened; ovipositor sheath short, as long as hind tibia (Fig 8)............................................................... Bracon planitibiae sp. nov. - Face without yellow spots under antennal toruli (Papp, 2012); propodeum having short rugae above lunule (Papp, 2012 p62, Fig 28C); hind femur 3.0 × as long as broad; tibia and tarsomere 1–4 normal and not flattened; ovipositor sheath long, as long as hind tibia + basitarsus combined (Papp, 2012)..................................... Bracon nigriventris Wesmael Biological observations. The new species is a solitary ectoparasitoid of first instar larvae of Anoplophora glabripennis. Percentage parasitism averaged 4.0% during the three year study, with a maximum of 5.9% in 2017. The newly emerged larva of the parasitoid is attached to the host body. In only seven days the host was completely consumed and the mature parasitoid larva made a cocoon beside the mummy of the host. The pupal stage of the parasitoid lasted 18–20 days at a temperature of approximately 25°C.
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- 2019
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3. Genetic diversity, population structure and rapid early detection of the parasitoid Anastatus orientalis (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) inside eggs of spotted lanternfly (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae).
- Author
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Manzoor, Atif, Zhang, Yan‐Long, Xin, Bei, Wei, Ke, and Wang, Xiao‐Yi
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CYTOCHROME oxidase , *GENETIC variation , *HEMIPTERA , *HYMENOPTERA , *BIOLOGICAL pest control , *PARASITISM , *EGGS , *PLANT species , *SPOTTED lanternfly - Abstract
Spotted lanternfly, Lycorma delicatula (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae), is a native pest of more than 70 plant species in China. To date, only two parasitoids are well recognised for biological control of this pest, among which, the egg parasitoid Anastatus orientalis (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) is known to account for approximately 69% of parasitism observed in the field. Variable emergence timings have been observed in different geographic populations in this parasitoid. To understand the genetic structure among A. orientalis populations we sequenced partial mitochondrial Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences and the D2 region of the nuclear 28S gene across five regions of China (Beijing, Gansu, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Shandong). We identified 16 COI haplotypes among these populations and the lowest level of haplotype diversity was found in the Ningxia population Hd = 0.583 ± 0.133). Results from the analysis of molecular variance indicated that most of the genetic variation is present within the populations. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated a weak geographic structure among the populations. To evaluate parasitism rapidly, we developed a 558‐bp species‐specific molecular marker which could efficiently detect parasitoids of any developmental stage inside their host eggs. Sensitivity analysis of markers revealed that our assay could detect as low a DNA template concentration as 0.025 pg/μl. This method provided more rapid and accurate detection of parasitoids compared with regular natural rearing methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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4. Discovery of Parasitoids of Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) and Their Seasonal Abundance in China Using Sentinel Host Eggs and Larvae.
- Author
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Li, Fei, Zhang, Yan-long, Wang, Xiao-yi, Cao, Liang-ming, Yang, Zhong-qi, Gould, Juli R, and Duan, Jian J
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CERAMBYCIDAE ,BEETLES ,PARASITISM ,LARVAE ,PARASITOIDS ,EGGS ,HYMENOPTERA - Abstract
Asian longhorned beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky), is a high-risk invasive forest pest worldwide. We surveyed Asian longhorned beetle parasitoid guilds and their seasonal abundance using field-deployed sentinel host logs infested with Asian longhorned beetle eggs or newly hatched (early-instar) larvae in three different sites of China (Beijing City, Shanghai City, and Jilin Province) from 2015 to 2018. Our survey detected 12 species of hymenopteran parasitoids (four Pteromalidae, three Braconidae, two Eupelmidae, one Eurytomidae, one Ichneumonidae, and one Bethylidae) attacking sentinel Asian longhorned beetle larvae or eggs deployed in these sites. Total parasitism by all the parasitoid species varied with different sites and across different years of the survey (averaging 7–16% in Beijing, 4–11% in Shanghai, and 0–0.2% in Jilin Province). In addition, the seasonal pattern of parasitism also differed among different sites, with parasitism peaking in July in the northern site (Beijing, 19%) and June in the southern site (Shanghai, 16%). Among all the parasitoid species recovered, Oxysychus sp. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) was the most abundant parasitoid species in both Beijing and Shanghai (with 42–66% relative abundance and an average of 6% Asian longhorned beetle parasitism). The second most abundant species was Bracon planitibiae Yang, Cao et Gould (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), which accounted for 35% of the species collected and caused an average of 5% Asian longhorned beetle parasitism. Relevance of our findings to Asian longhorned beetle biocontrol is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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