1. Experimental Study of Gas Explosions in Hydrogen Sulfide-Natural Gas-Air Mixtures.
- Author
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Gaathaug, André Vagner, Bjerketvedt, Dag, Vaagsaether, Knut, and Nilsen, Sandra Hennie
- Subjects
GAS explosions ,HYDROGEN sulfide ,NATURAL gas ,MIXTURES ,TURBULENCE ,COMBUSTION - Abstract
An experimental study of turbulent combustion of hydrogen sulfide (H
2 S) and natural gas was performed to provide reference data for verification of CFD codes and direct comparison. Hydrogen sulfide is present in most crude oil sources, and the explosion behaviour of pure H2 S and mixtures with natural gas is important to address. The explosion behaviour was studied in a four-meterlong square pipe. The first two meters of the pipe had obstacleswhile the restwas smooth. Pressure transducers were used to measure the combustion in the pipe. The pure H2 S gave slightly lower explosion pressure than pure natural gas for lean-to-stoichiometric mixtures. Therich H2 S gave higher pressure than natural gas. Mixtures of H2 S and natural gas were also studied and pressure spikes were observed when 5% and 10% H2 S were added to natural gas and also when 5% and 10% natural gas were added to H2 S. The addition of 5% H2 S to natural gas resulted in higher pressure than pure H2 S and pure natural gas. The 5%mixture gave much faster combustion than pure natural gas under fuel rich conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2014
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