Author: "University of Mannheim" / Topic: humans - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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41 results on '"University of Mannheim"'

1. Association of Gray Matter and Personality Development With Increased Drunkenness Frequency During Adolescence

Author: Ted Barker, Robert Whelan, Philip A. Spechler, Alex Ing, Luise Poustka, Gunter Schumann, Qiang Luo, Tao Yu, Penny A. Gowland, Michael N. Smolka, Patricia J. Conrod, Bader Chaarani, Vincent Frouin, Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot, Congying Chu, Frauke Nees, Herta Flor, Nicole Tay, Andreas Heinz, Nora C. Vetter, Tianye Jia, Bernd Ittermann, Henrik Walter, Hugh Garavan, Gabriel Robert, Tobias Banaschewski, Barbara Ruggeri, Uli Bromberg, Erin Burke-Quinlan, Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos, Jean-Luc Martinot, Sylvane Desrivières, Arun L.W. Bokde, King‘s College London, Comportement et noyaux gris centraux = Behavior and Basal Ganglia [Rennes], Université de Rennes (UR)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes]-Institut des Neurosciences Cliniques de Rennes = Institute of Clinical Neurosciences of Rennes (INCR), Neuroimagerie: méthodes et applications (Empenn), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Inria Rennes – Bretagne Atlantique, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-SIGNAUX ET IMAGES NUMÉRIQUES, ROBOTIQUE (IRISA-D5), Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires (IRISA), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires (IRISA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Fudan University [Shanghai], Shanghai Jiao Tong University [Shanghai], Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf = University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf [Hamburg] (UKE), University of Vermont [Burlington], University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Trinity College Dublin, Heidelberg University Hospital [Heidelberg], University of Nottingham, UK (UON), Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt [Braunschweig] (PTB), Neuroimagerie en psychiatrie (U1000), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Maison de Solenn [CHU Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Universität Mannheim, Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), Université de Montréal (UdeM), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes]-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Institut des Neurosciences Cliniques de Rennes (INCR), Empenn, Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Medical Faculty [Mannheim], University of Mannheim, Jonchère, Laurent, and Université de Rennes (UR)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes]-Institut des Neurosciences Cliniques de Rennes (INCR)
Subjects: Male, Adolescent, [SDV.MHEP.PSM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health, Binge drinking, Alcohol abuse, Impulsivity, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Sex Factors, 0302 clinical medicine, Atrophy, Risk Factors, medicine, Humans, Gray Matter, Original Investigation, Temporal cortex, Cerebral atrophy, Latent growth modeling, business.industry, Adolescent Development, medicine.disease, Temporal Lobe, Frontal Lobe, 030227 psychiatry, Psychiatry and Mental health, Personality Development, [SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health, Impulsive Behavior, Female, medicine.symptom, business, Alcoholic Intoxication, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Demography, Cohort study
Abstract: International audience; Importance - Alcohol abuse correlates with gray matter development in adolescents, but the directionality of this association remains unknown. Objective - To investigate the directionality of the association between gray matter development and increase in frequency of drunkenness among adolescents. Design, setting, and participants - This cohort study analyzed participants of IMAGEN, a multicenter brain imaging study of healthy adolescents in 8 European sites in Germany (Mannheim, Dresden, Berlin, and Hamburg), the United Kingdom (London and Nottingham), Ireland (Dublin), and France (Paris). Data from the second follow-up used in the present study were acquired from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2016, and these data were analyzed from January 1, 2016, to March 31, 2018. Analyses were controlled for sex, site, socioeconomic status, family history of alcohol dependency, puberty score, negative life events, personality, cognition, and polygenic risk scores. Personality and frequency of drunkenness were assessed at age 14 years (baseline), 16 years (first follow-up), and 19 years (second follow-up). Structural brain imaging scans were acquired at baseline and second follow-up time points. Main outcomes and measures - Increases in drunkenness frequency were measured by latent growth modeling, a voxelwise hierarchical linear model was used to observe gray matter volume, and tensor-based morphometry was used for gray matter development. The hypotheses were formulated before the data analyses. Results - A total of 726 adolescents (mean [SD] age at baseline, 14.4 [0.38] years; 418 [58%] female) were included. The increase in drunkenness frequency was associated with accelerated gray matter atrophy in the left posterior temporal cortex (peak: t1,710 = -5.8; familywise error (FWE)-corrected P = 7.2 × 10-5; cluster: 6297 voxels; P = 2.7 × 10-5), right posterior temporal cortex (cluster: 2070 voxels; FWE-corrected P = .01), and left prefrontal cortex (peak: t1,710 = -5.2; FWE-corrected P = 2 × 10-3; cluster: 10 624 voxels; P = 1.9 × 10-7). According to causal bayesian network analyses, 73% of the networks showed directionality from gray matter development to drunkenness increase as confirmed by accelerated gray matter atrophy in late bingers compared with sober controls (n = 20 vs 60; β = 1.25; 95% CI, -2.15 to -0.46; t1,70 = 0.3; P = .004), the association of drunkenness increase with gray matter volume at age 14 years (β = 0.23; 95% CI, 0.01-0.46; t1,584 = 2; P = .04), the association between gray matter atrophy and alcohol drinking units (β = -0.0033; 95% CI, -6 × 10-3 to -5 × 10-4; t1,509 = -2.4; P = .02) and drunkenness frequency at age 23 years (β = -0.16; 95% CI, -0.28 to -0.03; t1,533 = -2.5; P = .01), and the linear exposure-response curve stratified by gray matter atrophy and not by increase in frequency of drunkenness. Conclusions and relevance - This study found that gray matter development and impulsivity were associated with increased frequency of drunkenness by sex. These results suggest that neurotoxicity-related gray matter atrophy should be interpreted with caution.
Published: 2020

2. Novel genetic loci associated with hippocampal volume

Author: Benjamin S. Aribisala, Marjolein M.J. van Donkelaar, Randy L. Gollub, Rachel M. Brouwer, Norman Delanty, Tomas Axelsson, Oscar L. Lopez, Thomas Espeseth, Alejandro Arias-Vasquez, Kristel R. van Eijk, Tien Yin Wong, Jeroen van der Grond, Georg Homuth, James T. Becker, Sebastian Guelfi, Anton J. M. de Craen, Bruno Vellas, Christopher R.K. Ching, Charles C. DeCarli, Janita Bralten, Lars T. Westlye, Ryota Hashimoto, Sampath Arepalli, Bertram Müller-Myhsok, Loes M. Olde Loohuis, Sudha Seshadri, Simon E. Fisher, K Hegenscheid, Konstantinos Arfanakis, Zdenka Pausova, Robert C. Green, Simone Reppermund, Katie L. McMahon, Ashley Beecham, Daan van Rooij, Marcel P. Zwiers, Karen A. Mather, Randy L. Buckner, Edith Hofer, Marcella Rietschel, Fabrice Crivello, Ronald H. Zielke, G. Bruce Pike, Thomas W. Mühleisen, Myriam Fornage, Kazutaka Ohi, Gareth E. Davies, Chantal Depondt, Gabriel Cuellar-Partida, Iryna O. Fedko, Peter R. Schofield, Steven G. Potkin, Albert Hofman, Paul M. Thompson, Wiro J. Niessen, Deborah Janowitz, Nicholas G. Martin, Li Shen, Mina Ryten, Meike W. Vernooij, Michael E. Weale, Tonya White, Dennis van 't Ent, Sudheer Giddaluru, Nanda Rommelse, Wei Wen, Sven J. van der Lee, Eco J. C. de Geus, Aaron Goldman, Joanne E. Curran, Qiang Chen, Jean Shin, Wayne C. Drevets, Thomas H. Mosley, Matthias Nauck, Massimo Pandolfo, Anders M. Dale, Paul A. Nyquist, Girma Woldehawariat, Francis J. McMahon, Najaf Amin, Emma J. Rose, Norbert Hosten, David J. Stott, Sigurdur Sigursson, Andrew J. Saykin, M. Kamran Ikram, Pieter J. Hoekstra, Neda Jahanshad, Grant W. Montgomery, Michael Weiner, Aad van der Lugt, Esther Walton, Gunter Schumann, Clyde Francks, Narelle K. Hansell, Xinmin Liu, Herve Lemaitre, Cornelia M. van Duijn, Ralph L. Sacco, Clinton B. Wright, Arvin Saremi, Clifford R. Jack, Andre G. Uitterlinden, G. Donohoe, Tomáš Paus, Michael Griswold, Peter T. Fox, Alan B. Zonderman, Lukas Pirpamer, Christiane Wolf, Aiden Corvin, Shannon L. Risacher, Ian Ford, Philippe Amouyel, Henrik Walter, Beng-Choon Ho, William T. Longstreth, M. Arfan Ikram, Hieab H.H. Adams, Colin Smith, Sungeun Kim, Simon Lovestone, Stefan Ehrlich, Benno Pütz, Markus M. Nöthen, Susana Muñoz Maniega, Ian J. Deary, Elena Shumskaya, Susan H. Blanton, Jerome I. Rotter, Neeltje E.M. van Haren, Mar Matarin, I. Kloszewska, Ganesh Chauhan, Anita L. DeStefano, Barbara Franke, Lars Nyberg, Tatiana Foroud, Tianye Jia, Manon Bernard, Unn K. Haukvik, Rebecca F. Gottesman, Srdjan Djurovic, Ching-Yu Cheng, Lachlan T. Strike, Alex P. Zijdenbos, Jouke-Jan Hottenga, Vince D. Calhoun, Yuri Milaneschi, David C. Glahn, Phil Lee, Amelia A. Assareh, Adaikalavan Ramasamy, Emma Sprooten, Debra A. Fleischman, David R. McKay, J. Raphael Gibbs, Bruce M. Psaty, Kazima B. Bulayeva, Bryan J. Traynor, Vilmundur Gudnason, Jessika E. Sussmann, Alexander Teumer, Guillén Fernández, Katharina Wittfeld, Christophe Tzourio, Dennis van der Meer, Wolfgang Hoffmann, Sebastian Mohnke, David C. Liewald, Jordan W. Smoller, Theo G.M. van Erp, Marcel Van Der Brug, Dara M. Cannon, Lenore J. Launer, D. Ames, Juan C. Troncoso, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx, Dhananjay Vaidya, Thomas D. Dyer, Marie-José van Tol, Han G. Brunner, Andrew Singleton, Lavinia Athanasiu, Adam M. Brickman, Eric Westman, P. Mecocci, Sandra Barral, Dick J. Veltman, Catharina A. Hartman, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro, Alexa S. Beiser, Vincent Chouraki, Nhat Trung Doan, Marieke Klein, Jaap Oosterlaan, Natalie A. Royle, John B.J. Kwok, Saud Alhusaini, Ingrid Melle, Roberto Toro, Ravi Duggirala, Allissa Dillman, Reinhold Schmidt, Lisa R. Yanek, Anbupalam Thalamuthu, Helena Schmidt, Derrek P. Hibar, Albert V. Smith, Jean-Luc Martinot, Thomas H. Wassink, Jennifer S. Richards, Oliver Martinez, Joshua L. Roffman, Sylvane Desrivières, Hilkka Soininen, Rene L. Olvera, Ole A. Andreassen, Diana Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Claudia L. Satizabal, Owen Carmichael, Lianne Schmaal, Bernd Kraemer, Martine Hoogman, Daniah Trabzuni, Oliver Grimm, Andrew M. McIntosh, René S. Kahn, Nazanin Karbalai, Margaret J. Wright, Harald H.H. Göring, Martina Papmeyer, Roberto Roiz-Santiañez, Luigi Ferrucci, David A. Bennett, Kwangsik Nho, Gianpiero L. Cavalleri, Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg, Masashi Ikeda, Avram J. Holmes, Greig I. de Zubicaray, Andreas Heinz, Tatjana Rundek, Maria del C. Valdés Hernández, Dalia Kasperaviciute, Dan L. Longo, Matthew J. Huentelman, Wiepke Cahn, Beverly G. Windham, Michael A. Nalls, Philipp G. Sämann, Stella Trompet, Vidar M. Steen, Marc M. Bohlken, Christopher D. Whelan, Hilleke E. Hulshoff Pol, Susanne Erk, Dorret I. Boomsma, Dirk J. Heslenfeld, Masaki Fukunaga, D. Hoehn, Stephen M. Lawrie, Mark E. Bastin, Marco P. Boks, M. Mallar Chakravarty, M. R. Cookson, C. McDonald, Magda Tsolaki, Badri N. Vardarajan, Jason L. Stein, Jan K. Buitelaar, Erik G. Jönsson, Oliver Gruber, Robert Johnson, Jingyun Yang, Joshua C. Bis, J. Wouter Jukema, Tulio Guadalupe, Nina Romanczuk-Seiferth, Kjetil Nordbø Jørgensen, Henry Brodaty, Diane M. Becker, Anouk den Braber, Allison C. Nugent, Thomas Wolfers, John Hardy, Joanna M. Wardlaw, Michelle Luciano, Christine Macare, Dena G. Hernandez, D. Morris, John Blangero, Andrew J. Schork, Daniel R. Weinberger, Johanna Hass, Andrew Simmons, Micael Andersson, Lucija Abramovic, David S. Knopman, Mark Jenkinson, Roel A. Ophoff, Sanjay M. Sisodiya, Boris A. Gutman, Asta Håberg, Stephanie Le Hellard, Stéphanie Debette, Nicola J. Armstrong, Sarah E. Medland, Hans J. Grabe, Henry Völzke, Thomas E. Nichols, Manuel Mattheisen, Sven Cichon, Venkata S. Mattay, Ingrid Agartz, Stefan Ropele, Lorna M. Lopez, Hans van Bokhoven, Philip L. De Jager, Miguel E. Rentería, Laura Almasy, Arthur W. Toga, Michael Czisch, Florian Holsboer, Ryota Kanai, Nic J.A. van der Wee, Peter Kochunov, Perminder S. Sachdev, Andre F. Marquand, Christian Enzinger, Anderson M. Winkler, David Geffen School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California-University of California, Metacohorts Consortium, Institut Gilbert-Laustriat : Biomolécules, Biotechnologie, Innovation Thérapeutique, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), INSERM Research Center for Epidemiology and Biostatistics (U897) Team Neuroepidemiology, Bordeaux, France College of Health Sciences, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France, sans affiliation, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, University of Washington [Seattle], Department of Psychiatry, Donders Centre for Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen], Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, King‘s College London, University Medical Center [Utrecht], Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery [Montreal], Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada]-McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Molecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Sahlgrenska University Hospital [Gothenburg], Department of Biomedical Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Rush University Medical Center [Chicago], University of Edinburgh, Lagos State University (LASU), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), University of Oslo (UiO), Department of medical sciences, Uppsala University-Molecular Medicine-Science for Life Laboratory, John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine (UMMSM), Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM), Boston University [Boston] (BU), Centre de résonance magnétique biologique et médicale (CRMBM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university [Nijmegen], Neurology Department, University of California, Davis (UCDavis-Neuro), University of California [Davis] (UC Davis), Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Université Lille Nord de France (COMUE), Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement - U 1167 (RID-AGE), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Groupe d'imagerie neurofonctionnelle (GIN), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives [Bordeaux] (IMN), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), MetaGenoPolis, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Haukeland University Hospital, University of Bergen (UiB), Ames Laboratory [Ames, USA], Iowa State University (ISU)-U.S. Department of Energy [Washington] (DOE), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore], Language and Genetics Department [Nijmegen], Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, International Max Planck Research School for Language Sciences (IMPRS ), Laboratory of Neuro Imaging [Los Angeles] (LONI), Department of Mathematics [UCLA], Georgia Institute of Technology [Atlanta], Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, Greifswald University Hospital, Beijing Normal University (BNU), Aalborg University [Denmark] (AAU), UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Service d'Endocrinologie [CHRU Nancy], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Center for Translational Research in Systems Neuroscience and Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, Goettingen 37075, Germany, Medstar Research Institute, Clinical And Experimental Epilepsy, Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, University of Bonn, Institute of Human Genetics, Department of Biomedicine and the Centre for Integrative Sequencing, Aarhus University [Aarhus], VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam], Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University System, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University System-Indiana University System, Institute of Food & Health, University College Dublin, University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), Department of Neurology, Statistical Genetics Group, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College London-School of public health, The University of Hong Kong (HKU)-The University of Hong Kong (HKU)-MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental [Madrid] (CIBER-SAM), Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre [Nijmegen], Department of Neurology [Austria], Medical University Graz, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, INSERM, Neuroepidemiology U708, Bordeaux, France, Department of Neurosciences [San Diego], University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), Department of Cognitive Sciences [San Diego], Wuhan University [China], Plymouth University, Dpt of Psychiatry [New Haven], Yale University School of Medicine, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia, University of Queensland [Brisbane], Centre for Advanced Imaging, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia, Gènes, Synapses et Cognition (CNRS - UMR3571 ), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Reta Lila Weston Institute and Department of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL, Institute of Neurology [London], Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Depts of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), University of Twente [Netherlands], Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior [Irvine], University of California [Irvine] (UCI), RCMG Ghent, Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), Centre épigénétique et destin cellulaire (EDC (UMR_7216)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Psychology [Oslo], Faculty of Social Sciences [Oslo], University of Oslo (UiO)-University of Oslo (UiO), German Research Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases - Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Biospective [Montréal], KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, University of Oslo (UiO)-Institute of Clinical Medicine-Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, Department of Psychiatry and National Ageing Research Institute, University of Melbourne, Université de Lille, Department of Clinical Genetics, Department of Experimental Physics, National University of Ireland Maynooth (Maynooth University), Texas Biomedical Research Institute [San Antonio, TX], The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), 849 Department of Human Genetics, Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Dementia Collaborative Research Centre, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Department of Psychiatry, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht 3584 CX, The Netherlands, Department of Psychiatry [Boston], Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], N.I. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119333, Russia, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering [Albuquerque] (ECE Department), The University of New Mexico [Albuquerque], The Mind Research Network, Human Genetics Branch, National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Division of Molecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Northwestern Polytechnical University [Xi'an] (NPU), Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Research Center Juelich, Division of Medical Genetics, University of Basel (Unibas), Cell Biology and Gene Expression Section, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Trinity College Dublin-St. James's Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Genetics Research Group, Trinity College Dublin, Bijvoet Center of Biomolecular Research [Utrecht], Utrecht University [Utrecht], York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York [York, UK], Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (BROAD INSTITUTE), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston]-Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Program in Translational NeuroPsychiatric Genomics, Brigham and Women's Hospital [Boston], School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Epidémiologie et Biostatistique [Bordeaux], Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Neurology Division, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland, Beaumont Hospital, Hôpital Erasme [Bruxelles] (ULB), Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Department of Genomics, Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam & EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University & VU Medical Center, Amsterdam 1081 BT, The Netherlands, Institut des Sciences du Mouvement Etienne Jules Marey (ISM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS), Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, University of Glasgow, Human Genetics Center, Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama University, University of New Haven [Connecticut], Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston]-Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Mathematics, University of Colorado, University of Colorado [Boulder], Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland [Reykjavik], Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland., University of Science, VNU-HCM, University Medical Center Groningen [Groningen] (UMCG), Neuronal Plasticity / Mouse Behaviour, Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, Universität Greifswald - University of Greifswald, Department of Medical Genetics, HMNC Brain Health, University of Oxford [Oxford], University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF), Göteborgs Universitet (GU), Department of Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], Brain Centre Rudolf Magnus [Utrecht], School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK, University of Sussex, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College of London [London] (UCL), Medical University of Łódź (MUL), Mayo Clinic [Rochester], University of Maryland School of Medicine, University of Maryland System-University of Maryland System-University of Maryland [Baltimore County] (UMBC), University of Maryland System, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine, Lymphocyte Cell Biology Unit, Laboratory of Genetics, Psychiatry Institute, Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020]), Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Life Sciences, Mathematical Sciences Institute (MSI), Australian National University (ANU), Centre for Advanced Imaging, Institute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Università degli Studi di Perugia (UNIPG), Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], Institute of Clinical Medicine [Oslo], Faculty of Medicine [Oslo], Medical Faculty [Mannheim], Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Genetic Epidemiology Unit, University of Mississippi Medical Center (UMMC), Translational Centre for Regenerative Medicine (TRM), Department of Cell Therapy, Universität Leipzig [Leipzig]-Universität Leipzig [Leipzig], Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Statistics [Coventry], University of Warwick [Coventry], Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Department of Health Science, Division of Health and Rehabilitation, Luleå University of Technology (LUT), Osaka University [Osaka], University Medical Center [Utrecht]-Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University of Nottingham, UK (UON), McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (MNI), Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, California 92617, USA, Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health [Mannheim], Medical Faculty [Mannheim]-Medical Faculty [Mannheim], Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Politecnico di Milano [Milan] (POLIMI), University of Applied Sciences [Munich], Dpt of Pharmacology and Personalised Medicine [Maastricht], Maastricht University [Maastricht], Genetics of Mental Illness and Brain Function, Neuroscience Research Australia, Department of neurology, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland, Department of neurology, University of Eastern Finland-University Hospital of Kuopio-University of Eastern Finland-University Hospital of Kuopio, Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia, National Institute of Aging, 3rd Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki-General Hospital of Thessaloniki George Papanikolaou, Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED), Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2, Genentech, Inc. [San Francisco], Psychiatry and Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Epidémiologie et analyses en santé publique : risques, maladies chroniques et handicaps (LEASP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institute for Community Medicine, Berlin School of Mind and Brain [Berlin], Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Carver College of Medicine [Iowa City], University of Iowa [Iowa City]-University of Iowa [Iowa City], Centre for Population Health Sciences, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], University of Pretoria [South Africa], University of Missouri [Columbia] (Mizzou), University of Missouri System, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, HELIOS Klinikum Stralsund Hanseatic-Greifswald University Hospital, Donders Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen], University of Southern California (USC), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Sans affiliation, Radboud University [Nijmegen]-Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen]-Radboud University [Nijmegen]-Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], University of Toronto, Radboud University [Nijmegen], Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives [Bordeaux] (IMN), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Universität Bonn = University of Bonn, Department of Neurosciences [Univ California San Diego] (Neuro - UC San Diego), School of Medicine [Univ California San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC)-University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), Department of Cognitive Sciences [Univ California San Diego] (CogSci - UC San Diego), Yale School of Medicine [New Haven, Connecticut] (YSM), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre (KFSH & RC), Universiteit Leiden-Universiteit Leiden, University of Twente, University of California [Irvine] (UC Irvine), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), Centre épigénétique et destin cellulaire (EDC), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], University of Oxford, University of Maryland [Baltimore County] (UMBC), University of Maryland System-University of Maryland System-University of Maryland School of Medicine, Università degli Studi di Perugia = University of Perugia (UNIPG), University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Universität Leipzig-Universität Leipzig, University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim-University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, University of Eastern Finland, Universiteit Leiden, Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Humboldt University Of Berlin, Radboud University [Nijmegen]-Radboud University [Nijmegen], School of Medicine / Clinical Medicine, Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Clinical Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research Program (CCNP), Other departments, Adult Psychiatry, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], McGill University-McGill University, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, McGill University, Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement (Inserm U1167 - RID-AGE - Institut Pasteur), University of Bergen (UIB), Iowa State University (ISU)-U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Beijing Normal University, Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Center Nijmegen, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Gènes, Synapses et Cognition, Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), National University of Ireland Maynooth (NUIM), Texas Biomedical Research Institute [San Antonio, Texas], Bijvoet Center of Biomolecular Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles [Bruxelles] (ULB)-Hôpital Erasme (Bruxelles), Okayama University [Okayama], University of Florida [Gainesville], Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Clermont Université, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin / Charite - University Medicine Berlin, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki-G. Papanikolaou Hospital, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, University of Missouri [Columbia], Epidemiology, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Medical Informatics, Internal Medicine, Neurology, Biological Psychology, APH - Mental Health, APH - Methodology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Cognitive Psychology, IBBA, APH - Personalized Medicine, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Brain Imaging, MUMC+: DA Klinische Genetica (5), Klinische Genetica, Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Anatomy and neurosciences, APH - Digital Health, Hal, GIN, Læknadeild (HÍ), Faculty of Medicine (UI), Heilbrigðisvísindasvið (HÍ), School of Health Sciences (UI), Háskóli Íslands, University of Iceland, Universidad de Cantabria, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), and Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées
Subjects: Male, Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), Genome-wide association study, 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit, Spatial memory, 0302 clinical medicine, 610 Medicine & health, Child, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Episodic memory, Aged, 80 and over, Subiculum, 220 Statistical Imaging Neuroscience, COMMON VARIANTS, ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE, ddc:500, Alzheimer's disease, genetics [Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases], Science, Locus (genetics), genetics [Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases], Article, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 03 medical and health sciences, Alzheimer Disease, ASTN2 protein, human, Humans, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, METAANALYSIS, Aged, Glycoproteins, Dentate gyrus, MEMORY, medicine.disease, R1, 030104 developmental biology, nervous system, Genetic Loci, MSRB3 protein, human, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, 0301 basic medicine, General Physics and Astronomy, genetics [Alzheimer Disease], Hippocampal formation, Hippocampus, Genome-wide association studies, Taugasjúkdómar, Cohort Studies, DPP4 protein, human, TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY, BRAIN-REGIONS, genetics [Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4], genetics [Nerve Tissue Proteins], Genetics, Multidisciplinary, Neurodegenerative diseases, BIPOLAR DISORDER, Organ Size, Middle Aged, SUBFIELDS, Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, growth & development [Hippocampus], Female, genetics [Glycoproteins], Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Medical Genetics, Neuroinformatics, Adult, genetics [Microtubule-Associated Proteins], Adolescent, SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI, Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4, genetics [Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases], Nerve Tissue Proteins, Bioinformatik och systembiologi, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Biology, physiopathology [Alzheimer Disease], 150 000 MR Techniques in Brain Function, Young Adult, MAST4 protein, human, medicine, Journal Article, Erfðafræði, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, ddc:610, Medicinsk genetik, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, [SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/Neuroscience, Rannsóknir, General Chemistry, Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases, 150 Psychology, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: The hippocampal formation is a brain structure integrally involved in episodic memory, spatial navigation, cognition and stress responsiveness. Structural abnormalities in hippocampal volume and shape are found in several common neuropsychiatric disorders. To identify the genetic underpinnings of hippocampal structure here we perform a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 33,536 individuals and discover six independent loci significantly associated with hippocampal volume, four of them novel. Of the novel loci, three lie within genes (ASTN2, DPP4 and MAST4) and one is found 200 kb upstream of SHH. A hippocampal subfield analysis shows that a locus within the MSRB3 gene shows evidence of a localized effect along the dentate gyrus, subiculum, CA1 and fissure. Further, we show that genetic variants associated with decreased hippocampal volume are also associated with increased risk for Alzheimer's disease (rg=-0.155). Our findings suggest novel biological pathways through which human genetic variation influences hippocampal volume and risk for neuropsychiatric illness., published version, peerReviewed
Published: 2017

3. Novel genetic loci underlying human intracranial volume identified through genome-wide association

Author: G. Bruce Pike, Marcel P. Zwiers, Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg, Jeroen van der Grond, Randy L. Gollub, Karen A. Mather, Andrew J. Schork, Vidar M. Steen, Marc M. Bohlken, Nhat Trung Doan, Derek W. Morris, John B.J. Kwok, Emma J. Rose, Johanna Hass, Andrew Simmons, Tian Ge, Reinhold Schmidt, Micael Andersson, Ian J. Deary, Christopher Chen, Derrek P. Hibar, Simon E. Fisher, Lucija Abramovic, Marcella Rietschel, Edith Hofer, Simon Lovestone, Clyde Francks, Christopher R.K. Ching, Srdjan Djurovic, Lachlan T. Strike, Lorna M. Lopez, Rene L. Olvera, Owen Carmichael, M. Arfan Ikram, Andre F. Marquand, Christine Macare, W.T. Longstreth, Philippe Amouyel, Aaron L. Goldman, Wolfgang Hoffmann, Philip L. De Jager, David C. Liewald, Harald H H Göring, Aad van der Lugt, David Ames, Neeltje E.M. van Haren, Lars Nyberg, Nina Romanczuk-Seiferth, Lukas Pirpamer, Stefan Ehrlich, Alexa S. Beiser, Lianne Schmaal, Hilkka Soininen, Mark Jenkinson, Kazima B. Bulayeva, Anderson M. Winkler, Mike A. Nalls, Diana Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Martine Hoogman, Lars T. Westlye, Loes M. Olde Loohuis, Andrew Singleton, Gabriel Cuellar-Partida, Randy L. Buckner, Dorret I. Boomsma, Dena G. Hernandez, Steven G. Potkin, Sudha Seshadri, Bertram Müller-Myhsok, D. Hoehn, Gareth E. Davies, Chantal Depondt, Henrik Walter, Michael E. Weale, Deborah Janowitz, Susanne Erk, Iryna O. Fedko, Daniel R. Weinberger, Nic J A van der Wee, Jean-Luc Martinot, Jessica A. Turner, Marieke Klein, Sandra Barral, Sebastian Mohnke, Albert Hofman, Ingrid Melle, Saud Alhusaini, Vincent Chouraki, Stephen M. Lawrie, Mark E. Bastin, Juan C. Troncoso, Jean Shin, Wiro J. Niessen, Diane M. Becker, Laura Almasy, Anders M. Dale, Benjamin S. Aribisala, Dennis van 't Ent, Marco P. Boks, M. Mallar Chakravarty, Paul M. Thompson, David Reese McKay, Michael Griswold, John Blangero, Narelle K. Hansell, Eco J. C. de Geus, Paul A. Nyquist, Susana Muñoz Maniega, Sampath Arepalli, Tatjana Rundek, Dan L. Longo, Anton J. M. de Craen, Rebekah McWhirter, Nazanin Mirza-Schreiber, Henning Tiemeier, Girma Woldehawariat, Sven Cichon, Irene Pappa, Amelia A. Assareh, Sudheer Giddaluru, Pieter J. Hoekstra, Hieab H.H. Adams, Hilleke E. Hulshoff Pol, Grant W. Montgomery, Roel A. Ophoff, Markus M. Nöthen, Sara Pudas, Sigurdur Sigurdsson, Arthur W. Toga, Tien Yin Wong, Massimo Pandolfo, Corina U. Greven, Esther Walton, Tianye Jia, David J. Stott, Gunter Schumann, Marie-José van Tol, Dalia Kasperaviciute, Thomas Wolfers, Henry Völzke, Ian Ford, Shannon L. Risacher, Jessika E. Sussmann, Nicholas G. Martin, Wei Wen, Daniah Trabzuni, Iwona Kłoszewska, Kwangsik Nho, Gianpiero L. Cavalleri, Adam M. Brickman, Sungeun Kim, Andreas Heinz, Ralph L. Sacco, Neda Jahanshad, Velandai Srikanth, Elena Shumskaya, Susan H. Blanton, Katharina Wittfeld, Badri N. Vardarajan, Joshua C. Bis, Joanne E. Curran, Helena Schmidt, Peter T. Fox, Clifford R. Jack, Jason L. Stein, Laura M. E. Blanken, Thomas Espeseth, Dick J. Veltman, Sebastian Guelfi, Margaret J. Wright, Norman Delanty, Michael Czisch, Martina Papmeyer, Oscar L. Lopez, Marjolein M. J. Van Donkelaar, Bruce M. Psaty, Jan K. Buitelaar, Sven J. van der Lee, David A. Bennett, Beng-Choon Ho, Oliver Martinez, Wiepke Cahn, Li Shen, J. Wouter Jukema, Janita Bralten, Peter Kochunov, Greig I. Zubicaray, Marcel P. van der Brug, Ching-Yu Cheng, Philipp G. Sämann, Stella Trompet, Roberto Roiz-Santiañez, David C. Glahn, Allissa Dillman, Venkata S. Mattay, Dara M. Cannon, Michael W. Weiner, Christopher D. Whelan, Alexander Teumer, Sylvane Desrivières, Ole A. Andreassen, Thomas E. Nichols, Manuel Mattheisen, Matthias Nauck, René S. Kahn, Albert V. Smith, Colin Smith, Vilmundur Gudnason, Denis A. Evans, Anouk den Braber, Katie L. McMahon, Han G. Brunner, Florian Holsboer, Yuri Milaneschi, Andrew J. Saykin, Jiemin Liao, Vince D. Calhoun, Neelum T. Aggarwal, Dennis van der Meer, Hans J. Grabe, Anita L. DeStefano, Claudia L. Satizabal, Alan B. Zonderman, Alex P. Zijdenbos, Tulio Guadalupe, Ingrid Agartz, Jordan W. Smoller, Allison C. Nugent, Alejandro Arias-Vasquez, Masashi Ikeda, Avram J. Holmes, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx, John Hardy, Herve Lemaitre, Charles DeCarli, Patrizia Mecocci, Catharina A. Hartman, Tomas Axelsson, Oliver Grimm, Irina Filippi, Wayne C. Drevets, Hans van Bokhoven, Miguel E. Rentería, Aiden Corvin, Ryota Kanai, Kristel R. van Eijk, Andrew M. McIntosh, Jouke-Jan Hottenga, Roberto Toro, Lavinia Athanasiu, Joanna M. Wardlaw, Thomas H. Mosley, Mina Ryten, Meike W. Vernooij, Michelle Luciano, Joshua L. Roffman, Rebecca F. Gottesman, Dhananjay Vaidya, Ryota Hashimoto, Mar Matarin, Adaikalavan Ramasamy, Jerome I. Rotter, Ryan L. Muetzel, Konstantinos Arfanakis, Theo G.M. van Erp, Ganesh Chauhan, Xinmin Liu, Tomáš Paus, Emma Sprooten, Christiane Wolf, David S. Knopman, Manon Bernard, Zdenka Pausova, Bryan J. Traynor, Maria C. Valdés Hernández, Robert C. Green, Russell Thomson, Ravi Duggirala, Lisa R. Yanek, Luigi Ferrucci, Bing Xu, Thomas D. Dyer, Thomas H. Wassink, Eric Westman, Jennifer S. Richards, Phil H. Lee, Benno Pütz, Mark R. Cookson, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro, Natalie A. Royle, Bernd Kraemer, Katrin Hegenscheid, Francis J. McMahon, Tatiana Foroud, M. Kamran Ikram, Myriam Fornage, Nanda Rommelse, Saima Hilal, Perminder S. Sachdev, Qiang Chen, Najaf Amin, Lenore J. Launer, Norbert Hosten, Guillén Fernández, Simone Reppermund, Ashley Beecham, Dirk J. Heslenfeld, Masaki Fukunaga, Cornelia M. van Duijn, Clinton B. Wright, Erik G. Jönsson, Sanjay M. Sisodiya, Oliver Gruber, Christophe Tzourio, André G. Uitterlinden, Robert Johnson, Jaap Oosterlaan, Bernard Mazoyer, H. Ronald Zielke, Stephanie Le Hellard, Jingyun Yang, Georg Homuth, Stéphanie Debette, Nicola J. Armstrong, Sarah E. Medland, Henry Brodaty, Beverly G Windham, Gary Donohoe, Rachel M. Brouwer, James T. Becker, Kumar B. Rajan, Daan van Rooij, Thomas W. Mühleisen, Kazutaka Ohi, Peter R. Schofield, Tonya White, Barbara Franke, Unn K. Haukvik, Debra A. Fleischman, J. Raphael Gibbs, Colm McDonald, Anbupalam Thalamuthu, Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Keck School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of Southern California (USC), Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM), Boston University [Boston] (BU), Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement - U 1167 (RID-AGE), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Université de Lille-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Johns Hopkins University (JHU), QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, King‘s College London, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine (UMMSM), German Research Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases - Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Greifswald University Hospital, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery [Montreal], Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada]-McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), Umeå University, Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Rush University Medical Center [Chicago], University of Edinburgh, Lagos State University (LASU), University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Murdoch University, University of Oslo (UiO), Uppsala University, Framingham Heart Study, Boston University [Boston] (BU)-National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Bethesda] (NHLBI), University of Toronto, University of Washington [Seattle], Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university [Nijmegen], Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC), Columbia University [New York], Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University (LSU), McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Lieber Institute for Brain Development [Baltimore] (LIBD), University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Neuroimagerie en psychiatrie (U1000), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Maison de Solenn [CHU Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (BROAD INSTITUTE), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], University of Bergen (UiB), Haukeland University Hospital, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore], Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], University of Mississippi Medical Center (UMMC), International Max Planck Research School for Language Sciences (IMPRS ), Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Language and Genetics Department [Nijmegen], National University of Singapore (NUS), Medical University Graz, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Yale University [New Haven], University College of London [London] (UCL), Imperial College London, Structure et Réactivité des Systèmes Moléculaires Complexes (SRSMC), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Center for Translational Research in Systems Neuroscience and Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, Goettingen 37075, Germany, Medstar Research Institute, Clinical And Experimental Epilepsy, Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, Department of Biomedicine and the Centre for Integrative Sequencing, Aarhus University [Aarhus], Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, Groupe d'imagerie neurofonctionnelle (GIN), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives [Bordeaux] (IMN), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dpt of Psychiatry [New Haven], Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam], Department of Psychology [Minneapolis], University of Minnesota [Twin Cities] (UMN), University of Minnesota System-University of Minnesota System, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University System-Indiana University System, Indiana University System, Institute of Food & Health, University College Dublin, University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), Statistical Genetics Group, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College London-School of public health, The University of Hong Kong (HKU)-The University of Hong Kong (HKU)-MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental [Madrid] (CIBER-SAM), Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre [Nijmegen], Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), INSERM, Neuroepidemiology U708, Bordeaux, France, Department of Cognitive Sciences [San Diego], University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California-University of California, Department of Neurosciences [San Diego], Centre for Advanced Imaging, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia, School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia, University of Queensland [Brisbane], Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Génétique humaine et fonctions cognitives - Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions (GHFC (UMR_3571 / U-Pasteur_1)), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Reta Lila Weston Institute and Department of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL, Institute of Neurology [London], Depts of Radiology, University of Twente [Netherlands], Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior [Irvine], University of California [Irvine] (UCI), Donders Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen], Centre épigénétique et destin cellulaire (EDC (UMR_7216)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Department of Psychology [Oslo], Faculty of Social Sciences [Oslo], University of Oslo (UiO)-University of Oslo (UiO), Deutsche Bundesbank, National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Biospective [Montréal], KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, University of Oslo (UiO)-Institute of Clinical Medicine-Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, Department of Psychiatry and National Ageing Research Institute, University of Melbourne, Department of Clinical Genetics, Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of public health, The University of Hong Kong (HKU)-The University of Hong Kong (HKU)-Tehran University of Medical Siences, Institute for Advanced Biosciences / Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (Grenoble) (IAB), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Psychology, University of Pittsburgh (PITT), Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE)-Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Texas Biomedical Research Institute [San Antonio, TX], 849 Department of Human Genetics, Dementia Collaborative Research Centre, Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Department of Psychiatry, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht 3584 CX, The Netherlands, Université de Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Psychiatry [Boston], N.I. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119333, Russia, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), The Mind Research Network, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering [Albuquerque] (ECE Department), The University of New Mexico [Albuquerque], Human Genetics Branch, National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Division of Molecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Metacohorts Consortium, Division of Medical Genetics, University of Basel (Unibas), Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Research Center Juelich, Cell Biology and Gene Expression Section, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Neuropsychiatric Genetics Research Group, Trinity College Dublin, Trinity College Dublin-St. James's Hospital, Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Bijvoet Center of Biomolecular Research [Utrecht], Utrecht University [Utrecht], VU University Amsterdam, Program in Translational NeuroPsychiatric Genomics, Brigham and Women's Hospital [Boston], Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston]-Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Neurology Division, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland, Beaumont Hospital, Molecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Department of Neurology, Hôpital Erasme [Bruxelles] (ULB), Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Department of Genomics, Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam & EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University & VU Medical Center, Amsterdam 1081 BT, The Netherlands, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, Texas 78229, USA, Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama University, National Institute of Aging, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston]-Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, HELIOS Klinikum Stralsund Hanseatic-Greifswald University Hospital, Department of Mathematics, University of Colorado, University of Colorado [Boulder], Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland., Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland [Reykjavik], Department of Molecular Neurosciences, Institute of Neurology, UCL, Molecular Research Center for Children’s Mental Development, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University [Osaka], Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, University of Iowa [Iowa City], University Medical Center Groningen [Groningen] (UMCG), Neuronal Plasticity / Mouse Behaviour, Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, Universität Greifswald - University of Greifswald, Tohoku University [Sendai], Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing, Leiden, The Netherlands, Stony Brook University [SUNY] (SBU), State University of New York (SUNY), Department of Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], Centre for Allergy Research, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Interuniversity Cardiology Institute Netherlands, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK, University of Sussex, Medical University of Łódź (MUL), Mayo Clinic [Rochester], University of Maryland School of Medicine, University of Maryland System-University of Maryland System-University of Maryland [Baltimore County] (UMBC), University of Maryland System, Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University [Hong Kong] (POLYU)-The Hong Kong Polytechnic University [Hong Kong] (POLYU), Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine, Lymphocyte Cell Biology Unit, Laboratory of Genetics, Laboratoire de Statistique Théorique et Appliquée (LSTA), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Psychiatry Institute, Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Life Sciences, Mathematical Sciences Institute (MSI), Australian National University (ANU), Centre for Advanced Imaging, Institute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Università degli Studi di Perugia (UNIPG), Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], Institute of Clinical Medicine [Oslo], Faculty of Medicine [Oslo], Medical Faculty [Mannheim], Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Université de Toulon - UFR Lettres et Sciences Humaines (UTLN UFR LSH), Université de Toulon (UTLN), Translational Centre for Regenerative Medicine (TRM), Department of Cell Therapy, Universität Leipzig [Leipzig]-Universität Leipzig [Leipzig], Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Warwick Manufacturing Group [Coventry] (WMG), University of Warwick [Coventry], Department of Statistics [Warwick], Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Department of Health Science, Division of Health and Rehabilitation, Luleå University of Technology (LUT), University Medical Center [Utrecht]-Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (MNI), Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, California 92617, USA, Group Health Research Institute, Group Health Cooperative, Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health [Mannheim], Medical Faculty [Mannheim]-Medical Faculty [Mannheim], Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing [Sydney], The University of Sydney, Genetics of Mental Illness and Brain Function, Neuroscience Research Australia, Broad Institute [Cambridge], Harvard University [Cambridge]-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, Department of neurology, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland, Department of neurology, University of Eastern Finland-University Hospital of Kuopio-University of Eastern Finland-University Hospital of Kuopio, Stroke and Ageing Research Centre, Southern Clinical School, Department of Medicine, Monash University, Monash University [Melbourne], Menzies Research Institute Tasmania, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, University of Tasmania [Hobart, Australia] (UTAS), Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences [Glasgow], University of Glasgow, Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia, Department of Epidemiology, Laboratory of Neuro Imaging [Los Angeles] (LONI), University of York [York, UK], Epidémiologie et Biostatistique [Bordeaux], Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Genentech, Inc. [San Francisco], Departments of Radiology and of Epidemiology [Rotterdam], Psychiatry and Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Department of Neurology [Rotterdam], Institute for Community Medicine, Berlin School of Mind and Brain [Berlin], Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Carver College of Medicine [Iowa City], University of Iowa [Iowa City]-University of Iowa [Iowa City], Centre for Population Health Sciences, Department of Physics [Hong Kong University of Science and Technology], Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Research Laboratory for Archaeology & the History of Art, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), Department of Neurology and Center for Neuroscience, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, University of California [Davis] (UC Davis), Dpt of Pharmacology and Personalised Medicine [Maastricht], Maastricht University [Maastricht], University of Missouri [Columbia] (Mizzou), University of Missouri System, Göttingen Zentrum Geowissenschaften, Georg-August-University [Göttingen], Human Genetics Center, Psychiatry, EMGO - Mental health, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Anatomy and neurosciences, Klinische Genetica, MUMC+: DA Klinische Genetica (5), RS: FHML non-thematic output, RS: GROW - School for Oncology and Reproduction, RS: GROW - R4 - Reproductive and Perinatal Medicine, Genetica & Celbiologie, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Vrije universiteit = Free university of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), University of Maryland [Baltimore County] (UMBC), University of Maryland System-University of Maryland System-University of Maryland School of Medicine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Universidad de Cantabria, Universiteit Leiden, Radboud University [Nijmegen], University of California (UC), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, Universität Bonn = University of Bonn, [GIN] Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (GIN), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Yale School of Medicine [New Haven, Connecticut] (YSM), Department of Cognitive Sciences [Univ California San Diego] (CogSci - UC San Diego), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Department of Neurosciences [Univ California San Diego] (Neuro - UC San Diego), School of Medicine [Univ California San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC)-University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre (KFSH & RC), Universiteit Leiden-Universiteit Leiden, University of Twente, University of California [Irvine] (UC Irvine), Radboud University [Nijmegen]-Radboud University [Nijmegen], Centre épigénétique et destin cellulaire (EDC), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Università degli Studi di Perugia = University of Perugia (UNIPG), University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Universität Leipzig-Universität Leipzig, University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim-University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Harvard University-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), University of Eastern Finland, Humboldt University Of Berlin, Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Clinical Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research Program (CCNP), Epidemiology, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Ophthalmology, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Internal Medicine, Neurosciences, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Neurology, EMGO+ - Mental Health, Biological Psychology, Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement (Inserm U1167 - RID-AGE - Institut Pasteur), McGill University-McGill University, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Bethesda] (NHLBI)-Boston University [Boston] (BU), McGill University, Technische Universität Dresden (TUD), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP], University of Bergen (UIB), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives [Bordeaux] (IMN), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), University of Minnesota [Twin Cities], Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Center Nijmegen, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Texas Biomedical Research Institute [San Antonio, Texas], Bijvoet Center of Biomolecular Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles [Bruxelles] (ULB)-Hôpital Erasme (Bruxelles), Okayama University [Okayama], Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin / Charite - University Medicine Berlin, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Harvard University [Cambridge], University of Tasmania (UTAS), Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Department of Physics [Kowloon], University of Missouri [Columbia], Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, and the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, EPIGEN, IMAGEN, SYS
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), Genome-wide association study, Disease, methods [Genome-Wide Association Study], Genome-wide association studies, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, 0302 clinical medicine, Cognition, PARKINSONS-DISEASE, pathology [Brain], genetics [Parkinson Disease], 610 Medicine & health, General Neuroscience, growth & development [Brain], physiology [Cognition], 220 Statistical Imaging Neuroscience, COMMON VARIANTS, Brain, Parkinson Disease, Phenotype, 17Q21.31 MICRODELETION, IGF-I, genetics [Oncogene Protein v-akt], Oncogene Protein v-akt, ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE, HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE, Brain size, genetics [Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide], Medical genetics, GROWTH, Neuroinformatics, medicine.medical_specialty, Neuroscience(all), European Continental Ancestry Group, genetics [Genetic Loci], Biology, Genetic correlation, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, 150 000 MR Techniques in Brain Function, Article, White People, 03 medical and health sciences, Image processing, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, ddc:570, medicine, Journal Article, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Gene, METAANALYSIS, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], Neurology & Neurosurgery, Neuroscience (all), Height, [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, CONSORTIUM, Development of the nervous system, 1702 Cognitive Science, 030104 developmental biology, Genetic Loci, Human genome, BRAIN SIZE, 1109 Neurosciences, genetics [Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases], Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 165723pub.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Intracranial volume reflects the maximally attained brain size during development, and remains stable with loss of tissue in late life. It is highly heritable, but the underlying genes remain largely undetermined. In a genome-wide association study of 32,438 adults, we discovered five previously unknown loci for intracranial volume and confirmed two known signals. Four of the loci were also associated with adult human stature, but these remained associated with intracranial volume after adjusting for height. We found a high genetic correlation with child head circumference (rhogenetic = 0.748), which indicates a similar genetic background and allowed us to identify four additional loci through meta-analysis (Ncombined = 37,345). Variants for intracranial volume were also related to childhood and adult cognitive function, and Parkinson's disease, and were enriched near genes involved in growth pathways, including PI3K-AKT signaling. These findings identify the biological underpinnings of intracranial volume and their link to physiological and pathological traits.
Published: 2016

4. Common genetic variants influence human subcortical brain structures

Author: Hibar, Derrek P, Stein, Jason L, Aribisala, Benjamin S, de Zubicaray, Greig I, Dillman, Allissa, Duggirala, Ravi, Dyer, Thomas D, Erk, Susanne, Fedko, Iryna O, Ferrucci, Luigi, Foroud, Tatiana M, Fox, Peter T, Fukunaga, Masaki, Armstrong, Nicola J, Gibbs, J Raphael, Göring, Harald H H, Green, Robert C, Guelfi, Sebastian, Hansell, Narelle K, Hartman, Catharina A, Hegenscheid, Katrin, Heinz, Andreas, Hernandez, Dena G, Heslenfeld, Dirk J, Bernard, Manon, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Holsboer, Florian, Homuth, Georg, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Ikeda, Masashi, Jack, Clifford R, Jenkinson, Mark, Johnson, Robert, Kanai, Ryota, Keil, Maria, Bohlken, Marc M, Kent, Jack W, Kochunov, Peter, Kwok, John B, Lawrie, Stephen M, Liu, Xinmin, Longo, Dan L, McMahon, Katie L, Meisenzahl, Eva, Melle, Ingrid, Mohnke, Sebastian, Boks, Marco P, Montgomery, Grant W, Mostert, Jeanette C, Mühleisen, Thomas W, Nalls, Michael A, Nichols, Thomas E, Nilsson, Lars G, Nöthen, Markus M, Ohi, Kazutaka, Olvera, Rene L, Perez-Iglesias, Rocio, Bralten, Janita, Pike, G Bruce, Potkin, Steven G, Reinvang, Ivar, Reppermund, Simone, Rietschel, Marcella, Romanczuk-Seiferth, Nina, Rosen, Glenn D, Rujescu, Dan, Schnell, Knut, Schofield, Peter R, Brown, Andrew A, Smith, Colin, Steen, Vidar M, Sussmann, Jessika E, Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Toga, Arthur W, Traynor, Bryan J, Troncoso, Juan, Turner, Jessica A, Valdés Hernández, Maria C, van 't Ent, Dennis, Chakravarty, M Mallar, van der Brug, Marcel, van der Wee, Nic J A, van Tol, Marie-Jose, Veltman, Dick J, Wassink, Thomas H, Westman, Eric, Zielke, Ronald H, Zonderman, Alan B, Ashbrook, David G, Hager, Reinmar, Chen, Qiang, Lu, Lu, McMahon, Francis J, Morris, Derek W, Williams, Robert W, Brunner, Han G, Buckner, Randy L, Buitelaar, Jan K, Cahn, Wiepke, Calhoun, Vince D, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L, Ching, Christopher R K, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Dale, Anders M, Davies, Gareth E, Delanty, Norman, Depondt, Chantal, Djurovic, Srdjan, Drevets, Wayne C, Espeseth, Thomas, Gollub, Randy L, Ho, Beng-Choon, Renteria, Miguel E, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Hoffmann, Wolfgang, Hosten, Norbert, Kahn, René S, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Nauck, Matthias, Nyberg, Lars, Pandolfo, Massimo, Penninx, Brenda W J H, den Braber, Anouk, Roffman, Joshua L, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, Smoller, Jordan W, van Bokhoven, Hans, van Haren, Neeltje E M, Völzke, Henry, Walter, Henrik, Weiner, Michael W, Wen, Wei, White, Tonya, Giddaluru, Sudheer, Agartz, Ingrid, Andreassen, Ole A, Blangero, John, Boomsma, Dorret I, Brouwer, Rachel M, Cannon, Dara M, Cookson, Mark R, de Geus, Eco J C, Deary, Ian J, Donohoe, Gary, Goldman, Aaron L, Fernández, Guillén, Fisher, Simon E, Francks, Clyde, Glahn, David C, Grabe, Hans J, Gruber, Oliver, Hardy, John, Hashimoto, Ryota, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Jönsson, Erik G, Grimm, Oliver, Kloszewska, Iwona, Lovestone, Simon, Mattay, Venkata S, Mecocci, Patrizia, McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M, Ophoff, Roel A, Paus, Tomas, Pausova, Zdenka, Ryten, Mina, Guadalupe, Tulio, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saykin, Andrew J, Simmons, Andy, Singleton, Andrew, Soininen, Hilkka, Wardlaw, Joanna M, Weale, Michael E, Weinberger, Daniel R, Adams, Hieab H H, Launer, Lenore J, Hass, Johanna, Seiler, Stephan, Schmidt, Reinhold, Chauhan, Ganesh, Satizabal, Claudia L, Becker, James T, Yanek, Lisa, van der Lee, Sven J, Ebling, Maritza, Fischl, Bruce, Longstreth, W. T., Woldehawariat, Girma, Greve, Douglas, Schmidt, Helena, Nyquist, Paul, Vinke, Louis N, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Xue, Luting, Mazoyer, Bernard, Bis, Joshua C, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Seshadri, Sudha, Holmes, Avram J, Ikram, M Arfan, Initiative, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging, Consortium, CHARGE, EPIGEN, IMAGEN, SYS, Martin, Nicholas G, Wright, Margaret J, Schumann, Gunter, Franke, Barbara, Hoogman, Martine, Thompson, Paul M, Medland, Sarah E, Weiner, Michael, Aisen, Paul, Petersen, Ronald, Jagust, William, Trojanowki, John Q, Beckett, Laurel, Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro, Janowitz, Deborah, Morris, John, Shaw, Leslie M, Khachaturian, Zaven, Sorensen, Greg, Carrillo, Maria, Kuller, Lew, Raichle, Marc, Paul, Steven, Jia, Tianye, Davies, Peter, Fillit, Howard, Hefti, Franz, Holtzman, Davie, Mesulman, M Marcel, Potter, William, Snyder, Peter, Schwartz, Adam, Montine, Tom, Kim, Sungeun, Thomas, Ronald G, Donohue, Michael, Walter, Sarah, Gessert, Devon, Sather, Tamie, Jiminez, Gus, Harvey, Danielle, Klein, Marieke, Bernstein, Matthew, Fox, Nick, Thompson, Paul, Schuff, Norbert, DeCarli, Charles, Borowski, Bret, Gunter, Jeff, Senjem, Matt, Kraemer, Bernd, Vemuri, Prashanthi, Jones, David, Kantarci, Kejal, Ward, Chad, Koeppe, Robert A, Foster, Norm, Reiman, Eric M, Chen, Kewei, Mathis, Chet, Lee, Phil H, Landau, Susan, Cairns, Nigel J, Householder, Erin, Taylor-Reinwald, Lisa, Trojanowki, J. Q., Shaw, Les, Lee, Virginia M Y, Korecka, Magdalena, Figurski, Michal, Olde Loohuis, Loes M, Crawford, Karen, Neu, Scott, Potkin, Steven, Shen, Li, Faber, Kelley, Nho, Kwangsik, Luciano, Michelle, Thal, Leon, Frank, Richard, Snyder, Peter J, Buckholtz, Neil, Macare, Christine, Albert, Marilyn, Hsiao, John, Kaye, Jeffrey, Quinn, Joseph, Lind, Betty, Carter, Raina, Dolen, Sara, Gutman, Boris A, Schneider, Lon S, Mather, Karen A, Pawluczyk, Sonia, Beccera, Mauricio, Teodoro, Liberty, Spann, Bryan M, Brewer, James, Vanderswag, Helen, Fleisher, Adam, Heidebrink, Judith L, Lord, Joanne L, Desrivières, Sylvane, Mattheisen, Manuel, Mason, Sara S, Albers, Colleen S, Knopman, David, Johnson, Kris, Doody, Rachelle S, Villanueva-Meyer, Javier, Chowdhury, Munir, Rountree, Susan, Dang, Mimi, Stern, Yaakov, Milaneschi, Yuri, Honig, Lawrence S, Bell, Karen L, Ances, Beau, Morris, John C, Carroll, Maria, Leon, Sue, Mintun, Mark A, Schneider, Stacy, Oliver, Angela, Marson, Daniel, Griffith, Randall, Clark, David, Geldmacher, David, Brockington, John, Roberson, Erik, Grossman, Hillel, Mitsis, Effie, deToledo-Morrell, Leyla, Shah, Raj C, Papmeyer, Martina, Duara, Ranjan, Varon, Daniel, Greig, Maria T, Roberts, Peggy, Onyike, Chiadi, D'Agostino, Daniel, Kielb, Stephanie, Galvin, James E, Pogorelec, Dana M, Ramasamy, Adaikalavan, Cerbone, Brittany, Michel, Christina A, Rusinek, Henry, de Leon, Mony J, Glodzik, Lidia, De Santi, Susan, Doraiswamy, P Murali, Petrella, Jeffrey R, Wong, Terence Z, Arnold, Steven E, Risacher, Shannon L, Karlawish, Jason H, Wolk, David, Smith, Charles D, Jicha, Greg, Hardy, Peter, Sinha, Partha, Oates, Elizabeth, Conrad, Gary, Lopez, Oscar L, Oakley, MaryAnn, Roiz-Santiañez, Roberto, Simpson, Donna M, Porsteinsson, Anton P, Goldstein, Bonnie S, Martin, Kim, Makino, Kelly M, Ismail, M Saleem, Brand, Connie, Mulnard, Ruth A, Thai, Gaby, Mc-Adams-Ortiz, Catherine, Rose, Emma J, Womack, Kyle, Mathews, Dana, Quiceno, Mary, Diaz-Arrastia, Ramon, King, Richard, Weiner, Myron, Martin-Cook, Kristen, DeVous, Michael, Levey, Allan I, Lah, James J, Salami, Alireza, Cellar, Janet S, Burns, Jeffrey M, Anderson, Heather S, Swerdlow, Russell H, Apostolova, Liana, Tingus, Kathleen, Woo, Ellen, Silverman, Daniel H S, Lu, Po H, Bartzokis, George, Sämann, Philipp G, Graff-Radford, Neill R, Parfitt, Francine, Kendall, Tracy, Johnson, Heather, Farlow, Martin R, Hake, Ann Marie, Matthews, Brandy R, Herring, Scott, Hunt, Cynthia, van Dyck, Christopher H, Jahanshad, Neda, Schmaal, Lianne, Carson, Richard E, MacAvoy, Martha G, Chertkow, Howard, Bergman, Howard, Hosein, Chris, Black, Sandra, Stefanovic, Bojana, Caldwell, Curtis, Hsiung, Yuek Robin, Feldman, Howard, Schork, Andrew J, Mudge, Benita, Assaly, Michele, Kertesz, Andrew, Rogers, John, Trost, Dick, Bernick, Charles, Munic, Donna, Kerwin, Diana, Mesulam, Marek-Marsel, Lipowski, Kristine, Shin, Jean, Wu, Chuang-Kuo, Johnson, Nancy, Sadowsky, Carl, Martinez, Walter, Villena, Teresa, Turner, Raymond Scott, Johnson, Kathleen, Reynolds, Brigid, Sperling, Reisa A, Johnson, Keith A, Strike, Lachlan T, Marshall, Gad, Frey, Meghan, Yesavage, Jerome, Taylor, Joy L, Lane, Barton, Rosen, Allyson, Tinklenberg, Jared, Sabbagh, Marwan N, Belden, Christine M, Jacobson, Sandra A, Teumer, Alexander, Sirrel, Sherye A, Kowall, Neil, Killiany, Ronald, Budson, Andrew E, Norbash, Alexander, Johnson, Patricia Lynn, Obisesan, Thomas O, Wolday, Saba, Allard, Joanne, Lerner, Alan, van Donkelaar, Marjolein M J, Ogrocki, Paula, Hudson, Leon, Fletcher, Evan, Carmichael, Owen, Olichney, John, Kittur, Smita, Borrie, Michael, Lee, T-Y, Bartha, Rob, van Eijk, Kristel R, Johnson, Sterling, Asthana, Sanjay, Carlsson, Cynthia M, Preda, Adrian, Nguyen, Dana, Tariot, Pierre, Reeder, Stephanie, Bates, Vernice, Walters, Raymond K, Capote, Horacio, Rainka, Michelle, Scharre, Douglas W, Kataki, Maria, Adeli, Anahita, Zimmerman, Earl A, Celmins, Dzintra, Brown, Alice D, Pearlson, Godfrey D, Blank, Karen, Westlye, Lars T, Anderson, Karen, Santulli, Robert B, Kitzmiller, Tamar J, Schwartz, Eben S, Sink, Kaycee M, Williamson, Jeff D, Garg, Pradeep, Watkins, Franklin, Ott, Brian R, Querfurth, Henry, Whelan, Christopher D, Tremont, Geoffrey, Salloway, Stephen, Malloy, Paul, Correia, Stephen, Rosen, Howard J, Miller, Bruce L, Mintzer, Jacobo, Spicer, Kenneth, Bachman, David, Finger, Elizabether, Toro, Roberto, Winkler, Anderson M, Pasternak, Stephen, Rachinsky, Irina, Drost, Dick, Pomara, Nunzio, Hernando, Raymundo, Sarrael, Antero, Schultz, Susan K, Ponto, Laura L Boles, Zwiers, Marcel P, Shim, Hyungsub, Smith, Karen Elizabeth, Relkin, Norman, Chaing, Gloria, Raudin, Lisa, Smith, Amanda, Fargher, Kristin, Raj, Balebail Ashok, Amin, Najaf, Becker, Diane, Alhusaini, Saud, Beiser, Alexa, Debette, Stéphanie, DeStefano, Anita, Hofer, Edith, Hofman, Albert, Niessen, Wiro J, Smith, Albert, Tzourio, Christophe, Vaidya, Dhananjay, Athanasiu, Lavinia, Vernooij, Meike W, Goldstein, David B, Heinzen, Erin L, Shianna, Kevin, Radtke, Rodney, Ottmann, Ruth, Albrecht, Lisa, Andrew, Chris, Arroyo, Mercedes, Artiges, Eric, Ehrlich, Stefan, Aydin, Semiha, Bach, Christine, Banaschewski, Tobias, Barbot, Alexis, Barker, Gareth, Boddaert, Nathalie, Bokde, Arun, Bricaud, Zuleima, Bromberg, Uli, Bruehl, Ruediger, Hakobjan, Marina M H, Büchel, Christian, Cachia, Arnaud, Cattrell, Anna, Conrod, Patricia, Constant, Patrick, Crombag, Hans, Czech, Katharina, Dalley, Jeffrey, Decideur, Benjamin, Desrivieres, Sylvane, Hartberg, Cecilie B, Fadai, Tahmine, Flor, Herta, Frouin, Vincent, Fuchs, Birgit, Gallinat, Jürgen, Garavan, Hugh, Briand, Fanny Gollier, Gowland, Penny, Head, Kay, Heinrichs, Bert, Haukvik, Unn K, Heym, Nadja, Hübner, Thomas, Ihlenfeld, Albrecht, Ireland, James, Ittermann, Bernd, Ivanov, Nikolay, Jones, Jennifer, Klaassen, Arno, Heister, Angelien J G A M, Lalanne, Christophe, Lathrop, Mark, Lanzerath, Dirk, Lemaitre, Hervé, Lüdemann, Katharina, Mallik, Catherine, Mangin, Jean-François, Mann, Karl, Mar, Adam, Hoehn, David, Martinot, Jean-Luc, Massicotte, Jessica, Mennigen, Eva, Mesquita de Carvahlo, Fabiana, Mignon, Xavier, Miranda, Ruben, Müller, Kathrin, Nees, Frauke, Nymberg, Charlotte, Paillere, Marie-Laure, Wittfeld, Katharina, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Pena-Oliver, Yolanda, Poline, Jean-Baptiste, Poustka, Luise, Rapp, Michael, Reed, Laurence, Robert, Gabriel, Reuter, Jan, Liewald, David C M, Ripke, Stephan, Ripley, Tamzin, Robbins, Trevor, Rodehacke, Sarah, Romanowski, Alexander, Ruggeri, Barbara, Schilling, Christina, Schmäl, Christine, Schmidt, Dirk, Lopez, Lorna M, Schneider, Sophia, Schroeder, Markus, Schubert, Florian, Schwartz, Yannick, Smolka, Michael, Sommer, Wolfgang, Spanagel, Rainer, Speiser, Claudia, Spranger, Tade, Stedman, Alicia, Makkinje, Remco R R, Steiner, Sabina, Stephens, Dai, Strache, Nicole, Ströhle, Andreas, Struve, Maren, Subramaniam, Naresh, Theobald, David, Topper, Lauren, Vollstaedt-Klein, Sabine, Walaszek, Bernadeta, Matarin, Mar, Weiß, Katharina, Werts, Helen, Whelan, Robert, Williams, Steve, Yacubian, Juliana, Ziesch, Veronika, Zilbovicius, Monica, Wong, C Peng, Lubbe, Steven, Naber, Marlies A M, Martinez-Medina, Lourdes, Kepa, Agnes, Fernandes, Alinda, Tahmasebi, Amir, Abrahamowicz, Michal, Gaudet, Daniel, Leonard, Gabriel, Perron, Michel, Richer, Louis, Seguin, Jean, McKay, D Reese, Veillette, Suzanne, Needham, Margaret, Nugent, Allison C, Pütz, Benno, Abramovic, Lucija, Royle, Natalie A, Sprooten, Emma, Trabzuni, Daniah, van der Marel, Saskia S L, van Hulzen, Kimm J E, Walton, Esther, Wolf, Christiane, Almasy, Laura, Ames, David, Andersson, Micael, Arepalli, Sampath, Assareh, Amelia A, Bastin, Mark E, Brodaty, Henry, Bulayeva, Kazima B, Carless, Melanie A, Cichon, Sven, Corvin, Aiden, Curran, Joanne E, Czisch, Michael, MUMC+: DA Klinische Genetica (5), RS: GROW - Developmental Biology, RS: GROW - R4 - Reproductive and Perinatal Medicine, Université de Montréal. Faculté de médecine. Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, David Geffen School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, Donders Centre for Neuroscience, Radboud University [Nijmegen]-Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen]-Radboud University [Nijmegen]-Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, King‘s College London, PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité, Génétique humaine et fonctions cognitives - Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions (GHFC (UMR_3571 / U-Pasteur_1)), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Gènes, Synapses et Cognition (CNRS - UMR3571 ), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), German Research Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases - Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Greifswald University Hospital, University Medical Center [Utrecht], European Commission, University of Edinburgh, Lagos State University (LASU), Heriot-Watt University [Edinburgh] (HWU), Unité d'expérimentation sur les Ruminants de Theix, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University [Nijmegen], University of Oslo (UiO), Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], School of Technical Physics, Xidian University, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario], Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam & EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University & VU Medical Center, Amsterdam 1081 BT, The Netherlands, Haukeland University Hospital, University of Bergen (UiB), Physicochimie des Processus de Combustion et de l’Atmosphère - UMR 8522 (PC2A), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, Language and Genetics Department [Nijmegen], Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, International Max Planck Research School for Language Sciences (IMPRS ), Georgia Institute of Technology [Atlanta], National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Yale University [New Haven], Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Mental Health Sciences Unit, University College of London [London] (UCL), Beijing Normal University (BNU), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University System, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University System-Indiana University System, Center for Translational Research in Systems Neuroscience and Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, Goettingen 37075, Germany, Scottish Fish Immunology Research Centre, School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, University of California (UC), Medstar Research Institute, Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, Universität Bonn = University of Bonn, Institute of Human Genetics, Department of Biomedicine and the Centre for Integrative Sequencing, Aarhus University [Aarhus], VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam], Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College London-School of public health, The University of Hong Kong (HKU)-The University of Hong Kong (HKU)-MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental [Madrid] (CIBER-SAM), Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Umeå Centre for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden, Aging Research Center [Karolinska Institutet] (ARC ), Stockholm University-Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Department of Neurosciences [Univ California San Diego] (Neuro - UC San Diego), School of Medicine [Univ California San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC)-University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), Department of Cognitive Sciences [Univ California San Diego] (CogSci - UC San Diego), The Hospital for sick children [Toronto] (SickKids), Queensland Institute of Medical Research, School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia, University of Queensland [Brisbane], Centre for Advanced Imaging, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia, Department of Genomics of Common Disease, Imperial College London, Department of Psychology [Oslo], Faculty of Social Sciences [Oslo], University of Oslo (UiO)-University of Oslo (UiO), Deutsche Bundesbank, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery [Montreal], McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada]-McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Molecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), MetaGenoPolis, Department of Psychiatric Research and Development, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo 0319, Norway, UCL Institute of Neurology and Epilepsy Society, Department of Medicine, Clinical And Experimental Epilepsy, Dpt of Psychiatry [New Haven], Yale School of Medicine [New Haven, Connecticut] (YSM), Hartford Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Genetics Research Group and Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Institute of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Institute of Food & Health, University College Dublin, University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), Statistical Genetics Group, State Key Laboratory of Lead Compound Research, WuXi AppTec, Co., Ltd, Reta Lila Weston Institute and Department of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL, Institute of Neurology [London], Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre (KFSH & RC), Centre épigénétique et destin cellulaire (EDC), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dundee Technopole, CXR Biosciences Ltd, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Biomedical Research Centre, University of Dundee, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, Department of Psychiatry and National Ageing Research Institute, University of Melbourne, Department of Clinical Genetics, Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of public health, The University of Hong Kong (HKU)-The University of Hong Kong (HKU)-Tehran University of Medical Siences, Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Dementia Collaborative Research Centre, N.I. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119333, Russia, Texas Biomedical Research Institute [San Antonio, TX], Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Research Center Juelich, Division of Medical Genetics, University of Basel (Unibas), Trinity College Dublin-St. James's Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Genetics Research Group, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Bijvoet Center of Biomolecular Research [Utrecht], Utrecht University [Utrecht], School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Department of Genomics, Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, Texas 78229, USA, Biofunctional Imaging, Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Public Health Genomics Unit, Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Estación Experimental de Pastos y Forrajes 'Indio Hatuey', University Medical Center Groningen [Groningen] (UMCG), Neuronal Plasticity / Mouse Behaviour, Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, Universität Greifswald - University of Greifswald, Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake 470-1192, Japan, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Department of Clinical Neurology [Oxford], University of Oxford-FMRIB Centre- John Radcliffe Hospital [Oxford University Hospital], University of Maryland School of Medicine, University of Maryland System, University of Sussex, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, United Kingdom Met Office [Exeter], University of Maryland [Baltimore County] (UMBC), University of Maryland System-University of Maryland System-University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University [Hong Kong] (POLYU)-The Hong Kong Polytechnic University [Hong Kong] (POLYU), Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC), Lymphocyte Cell Biology Unit, Laboratory of Genetics, Centre for Advanced Imaging, Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, University of Oslo (UiO)-Institute of Clinical Medicine-Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], Institute of Clinical Medicine [Oslo], Faculty of Medicine [Oslo], Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Department of Statistics [Warwick], University of Warwick [Coventry], Osaka University [Osaka], Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK, University of Calgary, Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, California 92617, USA, University of California [Irvine] (UC Irvine), Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health [Mannheim], University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim-University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, Klinik für Psychiatrie, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Department of Psychiatry, Division of Medical Psychology, Genetics of Mental Illness and Brain Function, Neuroscience Research Australia, Développement et amélioration des plantes (UMR DAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia, Laboratory of Neuro Imaging [Los Angeles] (LONI), Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidade de Vigo, Georgia State University, University System of Georgia (USG), Genentech, Inc. [San Francisco], Psychiatry and Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Universiteit Leiden-Universiteit Leiden, Universiteit Leiden, Carver College of Medicine [Iowa City], University of Iowa [Iowa City]-University of Iowa [Iowa City], Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], University of Manchester [Manchester], The University of Tennessee Health Science Center [Memphis] (UTHSC), iangsu Province Key Laboratory for Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Medical College of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China, Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), Macquarie University, Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory (CNL), Harvard University, Donders Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Radboud University [Nijmegen]-Radboud University [Nijmegen], Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), The Mind Research Network, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering [Albuquerque] (ECE Department), The University of New Mexico [Albuquerque], Division of Molecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS), Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, Neurology Division, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland, Beaumont Hospital, Department of Neurology, Hôpital Erasme [Bruxelles] (ULB), Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Deparment of Medical Genetics, Human Genetics Branch, National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, University of Iowa [Iowa City], Institute for Community Medicine, Department Epidemiology of Health Care and Community Health, Translational Centre for Regenerative Medicine (TRM), Department of Cell Therapy, Universität Leipzig-Universität Leipzig, Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Health Science, Division of Health and Rehabilitation, Luleå University of Technology (LUT), Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (BROAD INSTITUTE), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston]-Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, 849 Department of Human Genetics, Institute for Community Medicine, Institute for Energy Systems and Thermodynamics, Renyi Institute, Neuropsychiatric Institute, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam 3000 CB, The Netherlands, Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam 3015 CN, The Netherlands, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Cell Biology and Gene Expression Section, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Dept of Psychology, Laboratoire de Recherche Magellan, Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut d'Administration des Entreprises (IAE) - Lyon, Institut de Socio-économie des Entreprises et des ORganisations (ISEOR), Institut de socio-économie des entreprises et des organisations, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, HELIOS Klinikum Stralsund Hanseatic-Greifswald University Hospital, Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble (LIG), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Molecular Research Center for Children’s Mental Development, United Graduate School of Child Development, Centre for Allergy Research, Department of Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], Medical University of Łódź (MUL), Psychiatry Institute, Department of Health and Human Services, Institute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Università degli Studi di Perugia = University of Perugia (UNIPG), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation [Canberra] (CSIRO), Australian Centre for Research into Injury in Sport and its Prevention, Monash University [Clayton], University Medical Center [Utrecht]-Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, School of Psychology [Nottingham], University of Nottingham, UK (UON), McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (MNI), SickKids - The Hospital for sick children, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), University of Eastern Finland, Centre for Population Health Sciences, Lieber Institute for Brain Development [Baltimore] (LIBD), Johns Hopkins University (JHU), Institut Gilbert-Laustriat : Biomolécules, Biotechnologie, Innovation Thérapeutique, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Neurology, Clinical Division of Neurogeriatrics, Medical University Graz, Graz 8010, Austria, Austrian Institute of Technology [Vienna] (AIT), INSERM Research Center for Epidemiology and Biostatistics (U897) Team Neuroepidemiology, Bordeaux, France College of Health Sciences, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France, INSERM, Neuroepidemiology U708, Bordeaux, France, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore], Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory [Cambridge] (CSAIL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), University of Washington [Seattle], Department of Physics [Stockholm], Stockholm University, Center for Medical Systems Biology, Netherlands Genomics Initiative, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands, Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing, Leiden, The Netherlands, Boston University [Boston] (BU), Groupe d'Imagerie Neurofonctionnelle (GIN - UMR 5296), Service NEUROSPIN (NEUROSPIN), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland [Reykjavik], Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland., Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM), Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Matériaux de Bretagne (LIMATB), Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques (IBNM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], University of California-University of California, Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Gènes, Synapses et Cognition, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UE 1354 Unité d'expérimentation sur les Ruminants de Theix, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Physiologie Animale et Systèmes d'Elevage (PHASE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Unité d'expérimentation sur les Ruminants de Theix (UE RT), Radboud university [Nijmegen], McGill University, University of Bergen (UIB), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], Beijing Normal University, University of California, University of Bonn, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Department of Neurosciences [San Diego], Department of Cognitive Sciences [San Diego], The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto M5G 1X8, Canada, McGill University-McGill University, US 1367 MetaGénoPolis, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Département Microbiologie et Chaîne Alimentaire (MICA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-MetaGénoPolis (MGP), Yale University School of Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Centre épigénétique et destin cellulaire (EDC (UMR_7216)), Texas Biomedical Research Institute [San Antonio, Texas], Bijvoet Center of Biomolecular Research, Academic Unit for Psychiatry of Old Age, University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3101, Australia, Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn D-53127, Germany, University of Oxford [Oxford]-FMRIB Centre- John Radcliffe Hospital [Oxford University Hospital], School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin / Charite - University Medicine Berlin, Department of Neurology [University of Calgary], Department of Clinical Neuroscience [University of Calgary], University of California [Irvine] (UCI), Medical Faculty [Mannheim]-Medical Faculty [Mannheim], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Universidate de Vigo, Harvard University [Cambridge], Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen], Université Libre de Bruxelles [Bruxelles] (ULB)-Hôpital Erasme (Bruxelles), Universität Leipzig [Leipzig]-Universität Leipzig [Leipzig], Centre de Recherche Magellan, Institut d'Administration des Entreprises (IAE) - Lyon-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Università degli Studi di Perugia (UNIPG), Department of neurology, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland, Department of neurology, University of Eastern Finland-University Hospital of Kuopio-University of Eastern Finland-University Hospital of Kuopio, Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Service NEUROSPIN (NEUROSPIN), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques (IBNM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO), The Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, The CHARGE Consortium, EPIGEN, IMAGEN, SYS, Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen], Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), FMRIB Centre- John Radcliffe Hospital [Oxford University Hospital]-University of Oxford [Oxford], Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston]-Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Clinical Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research Program (CCNP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Oxford [Oxford]- John Radcliffe Hospital [Oxford University Hospital]-FMRIB Centre, Neurology, Psychiatry, Anatomy and neurosciences, NCA - Neurobiology of mental health, EMGO - Mental health, NCA - Brain imaging technology, Biological Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam - Neurobiology of Mental Health, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam - Brain Imaging Technology, EMGO+ - Mental Health, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Epidemiology, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA, Donders Centre for Neuroscience, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, MRC- SGDP Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK, Génétique humaine et Fonctions cognitives - Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald 17487, Germany, Department of Psychiatry, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17489, Germany, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, The Netherlands, Brain Research Imaging Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK, Department of Computer Science, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria, Scottish Imaging Network, A Platform for Scientific Excellence (SINAPSE) Collaboration, Department of Neuroimaging Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK, Heriot-Watt University [Edinburgh] ( HWU ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Physiologie Animale et Systèmes d'Elevage ( PHASE ) -Unité d'expérimentation sur les Ruminants de Theix ( UE RT ), Department of Human Genetics, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands, NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0316, Norway, NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo 0424, Norway, Montreal Neurological Institute [Montréal], NORMENT - KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5021 Bergen, Norway, Dr. Einar Martens Research Group for Biological Psychiatry, Center for Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen 5021, Norway, Physicochimie des Processus de Combustion et de l’Atmosphère - UMR 8522 ( PC2A ), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Language and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen 6525 XD, The Netherlands, International Max Planck Research School for Language Sciences, Nijmegen 6525 XD, The Netherlands, Human Genetics Branch and Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA, Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA, University College of London [London] ( UCL ), Center for Neuroimaging, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA, Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA, Université de Bonn, Department of Psychiatry, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center/GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam 1081 HL, The Netherlands, Division of Psychiatry, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH10 5HF, UK, Imperial College London-School of public health-MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Cibersam (Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental), Madrid 28029, Spain, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire ( IPCM ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Aging Research Center [Karolinska Institutet] ( ARC ), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich 80804, Germany, Multimodal Imaging Laboratory, Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, USA, Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, San Diego, California 92161, USA, Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo 0373, Norway, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal H3A 2B4, Canada, Molecular and Cellular Therapeutics, The Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin 2, Ireland, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -MetaGénoPolis ( MGP ) -Microbiologie et Chaîne Alimentaire ( MICA ), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom and Epilepsy Society, London WC1N 3BG, UK, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK, Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, UK, Yale School of Medicine, Olin Neuropsychiatric Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut 06106, USA, University College Dublin [Dublin] ( UCD ), Reta Lila Weston Institute and Department of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK, Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia, Centre épigénétique et destin cellulaire ( EDC ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), School of public health-Tehran University of Medical Siences, University of New South Wales [Sydney] ( UNSW ), Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas 78245, USA, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine ( INM-1 ), University of Basel ( Unibas ), Cambridge University, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas 78229, USA, Clinical Research Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland 20892, USA, Institute of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald 17475, Germany, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, University of Greifswald, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA, NICHD Brain and Tissue Bank for Developmental Disorders, University of Maryland Medical School, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA, nstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, UK, Department of Psychiatry, Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA, Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York 10032, USA, Lymphocyte Cell Biology Unit, Laboratory of Genetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, USA, University of Oslo ( UiO ) -Institute of Clinical Medicine-Oslo University Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo ( UiO ) -European Network of Bipolar Research Expert Centers (ENBREC) Group, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, CCM, Berlin 10117, Germany, Erasmus MC, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, USA, Department of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA, Central Institute of Mental Health, UMR 1098 Développement et Amélioration des Plantes, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques ( UM2 ) -MontpellierSupAgro ( MontpellierSupAgro ) -Génétique et amélioration des plantes ( G.A.P. ) -Développement et Amélioration des Plantes ( DAP ), Laboratory of Neuro Imaging [Los Angeles] ( LONI ), University of California at Los Angeles [Los Angeles] ( UCLA ), Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK, Genentech, South San Francisco, California 94080, USA, Psychiatry and Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden 2333 ZA, The Netherlands, LUMC, Carver College of Medicine, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-141 83, Sweden, Behavioral Epidemiology Section, National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, Maryland 20892, USA, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, Center for Integrative and Translational Genomics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, USA, Department of Genetics, Genomics, and Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, USA, Centre Interlangues - Texte, Image, Langage ( TIL ), Université de Bourgogne ( UB ), Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems ( CUDOS ), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York], The Mind Research Network & LBERI, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, USA, Department of ECE, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA, Scottish Association for Marine Science ( SAMS ), Department of Neurology, Hopital Erasme, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1070, Belgium, National Institutes of Health ( NIH ) -National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Harvard Medical School [Boston] ( HMS ) -Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA, Luleå University of Technology ( LUT ), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] ( VU ), Université Jean Moulin - Lyon III-Institut d'Administration des Entreprises (IAE) - Lyon, Institut de Socio-économie des Entreprises et des ORganisations ( ISEOR ), University Medicine Greifswald,-HELIOS Hospital Stralsund, Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble ( LIG ), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 ( UPMF ) -Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble ( INPG ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Molecular Research Center for Children’s Mental Development, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Karolinska University Hospital (Solna), Medical University of Łódź ( MUL ), National Institutes of Health ( NIH ), University of Perugia, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, University Medical Center Utrecht-Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University of Nottingham, UK ( UON ), McConnell Brain Imaging Centre ( MNI ), The Hospital for sick children [Toronto] ( SickKids ), Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, King’s College London, London SE1 9RT, UK, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts ( ECMWF ), Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA, Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, Neuroscience and the Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Austrian Institute of Technology [Vienna] ( AIT ), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology ( KIT ), General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA, Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory [Cambridge] ( CSAIL ), Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ), Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA, Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA, Department of Physics, Stockholm University ( Department of Physics, Stockholm University ), Université de Lille, Sciences Humaines et Sociales, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA, Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA, Groupe d'Imagerie Neurofonctionnelle ( GIN - UMR 5296 ), Service NEUROSPIN ( NEUROSPIN ), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) ( DRF (CEA) ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) ( DRF (CEA) ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Bordeaux ( UB ), Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland, Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Framingham Heart Study, Boston, MA, Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Center University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Matériaux de Bretagne ( LIMATB ), Université de Bretagne Sud ( UBS ) -Institut Brestois du Numérique et des Mathématiques ( IBNM ), Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Université de Brest ( UBO ) -Université de Brest ( UBO ), King's College, Department of Psychiatry, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen 6500 HB, The Netherlands, and Broad Institute of © 2012 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved. Nature Ge N etics aDV a NCE ONLINE PUBLIC a TION 7 l e t t e r s Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, US
Subjects: CHROMATIN, Male, Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), Aging, Identification, nervous-system, human geography, SEGMENTATION, Caudate nucleus, Apoptosis, Expression, Genome-wide association study, Striatum, Hippocampal formation, Hippocampus, BASAL GANGLIA, 130 000 Cognitive Neurology & Memory, Basal ganglia, genetics [Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental], Hippocampal, Child, anatomy & histology [Skull], Aged, 80 and over, Genetics, Sex Characteristics, KINECTIN, Genome-wide association, Multidisciplinary, Putamen, Brain, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, blood, brain, disease incidence, genetic variation, neurology, Organ Size, Human brain, Middle Aged, organization, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, genetics [Genetic Variation], Chromatin, Dynamics, genetics [Membrane Proteins], medicine.anatomical_structure, genetics [Aging], Anatomy & histology, [ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/Neuroscience, Female, ddc:500, anatomy & histology [Caudate Nucleus], Neuroinformatics, EXPRESSION, Adult, Adolescent, Evolution, anatomy & histology [Hippocampus], ORGANIZATION, genetics [Genetic Loci], Biology, Article, Young Adult, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Journal Article, medicine, Humans, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, General, genetics [Apoptosis], Kinectin, Aged, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], HIPPOCAMPAL, IDENTIFICATION, genetics [Organ Size], [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, Skull, segmentation, Genetic Variation, Membrane Proteins, NERVOUS-SYSTEM, anatomy & histology [Putamen], Genetic Loci, KTN1 protein, human, Caudate Nucleus, anatomy & histology [Brain], Neuroscience, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 144426.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Contains fulltext : 144426pre.pdf (Author’s version preprint ) (Open Access) The highly complex structure of the human brain is strongly shaped by genetic influences. Subcortical brain regions form circuits with cortical areas to coordinate movement, learning, memory and motivation, and altered circuits can lead to abnormal behaviour and disease. To investigate how common genetic variants affect the structure of these brain regions, here we conduct genome-wide association studies of the volumes of seven subcortical regions and the intracranial volume derived from magnetic resonance images of 30,717 individuals from 50 cohorts. We identify five novel genetic variants influencing the volumes of the putamen and caudate nucleus. We also find stronger evidence for three loci with previously established influences on hippocampal volume and intracranial volume. These variants show specific volumetric effects on brain structures rather than global effects across structures. The strongest effects were found for the putamen, where a novel intergenic locus with replicable influence on volume (rs945270; P = 1.08 x 10(-33); 0.52% variance explained) showed evidence of altering the expression of the KTN1 gene in both brain and blood tissue. Variants influencing putamen volume clustered near developmental genes that regulate apoptosis, axon guidance and vesicle transport. Identification of these genetic variants provides insight into the causes of variability in human brain development, and may help to determine mechanisms of neuropsychiatric dysfunction. 6 p.
Published: 2015

5. Genome-wide scan for genes involved in bipolar affective disorder in 70 European families ascertained through a bipolar type I early-onset proband: supportive evidence for linkage at 3p14

Author: Frank Bellivier, Andrej Marusic, Hugh Gurling, R Abou Jamra, Johannes Schumacher, Margot Albus, D Bacq, Céline Charon, Walter J. Muir, François Ferrero, Douglas Blackwood, Thomas G. Schulze, Margitta Borrmann-Hassenbach, S. Roche, A. Malafosse, Bruno Giros, Patrick McKeon, M. Rietschel, Sven Cichon, Bruno Etain, Carmel Kealey, Markus M. Nöthen, Flavie Mathieu, Christian Dina, Arnaud Lemainque, Mark Lathrop, Stephanie Ohlraun, Sophie Gallina, Wolfgang Maier, C. Henry, Thomas Bourgeron, Z M Dernovsek, C Betard, Martin Preisig, Marion Leboyer, Peter Propping, Neurobiologie et Psychiatrie, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de psychiatrie, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Hôpital Albert Chenevier, Division Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health [Mannheim], University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim-University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Department of Psychiatry, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, District Hospital Haar, Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania, Département de psychiatrie, Centre hospitalier Charles Perrens [Bordeaux], Génétique des maladies multifactorielles (GMM), Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Molecular Psychiatry Laboratory - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Windeyer Institute for Medical Sciences-Royal Free Hospital [London, UK], Pôle de Psychiatrie, Faculté de Médecine-IFR10-Groupe hospitalier Henri Mondor-Albert Chenevier, Department of psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Geneva University Hospital (HUG), Life & Brain Center - Department of Genomics, Institute of Human Genetics, Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Slovenia, University Psychiatric Hospital, Génomique fonctionnelle et développement, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre National de Génotypage (CNG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Guellaen, Georges, Medical Faculty [Mannheim]-Medical Faculty [Mannheim], Windeyer Institute for Medical Sciences-Royal Free and University College London Medical School, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], Hôpital Charles Perrens, University Hospital - Lausanne, and Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
Subjects: Male, Proband, Bipolar Disorder, [SDV.MHEP.PSM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health, 0302 clinical medicine, MESH: Bipolar Disorder, MESH: Child, Chromosomes, Human, Age of Onset, Child, Genetics, Chromosome Mapping, 3. Good health, Europe, Psychiatry and Mental health, Phenotype, Schizophrenia, Microsatellite, Female, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3, Psychology, Adult, Adolescent, MESH: Age of Onset, MESH: Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3, MESH: Phenotype, MESH: Chromosomes, Human, Statistics, Nonparametric, Article, Genetic determinism, Genomic Imprinting, 03 medical and health sciences, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Genetic linkage, medicine, Humans, Bipolar disorder, Molecular Biology, MESH: Genome, Human, MESH: Adolescent, Linkage (software), MESH: Humans, Genome, Human, MESH: Adult, medicine.disease, MESH: Male, MESH: Genomic Imprinting, 030227 psychiatry, MESH: Lod Score, [SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health, MESH: Statistics, Nonpar, MESH: Microsatellite Repeats, MESH: Europe, Lod Score, Age of onset, MESH: Chromosome Mapping, MESH: Female, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Microsatellite Repeats
Abstract: Preliminary studies suggested that age at onset (AAO) may help to define homogeneous bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) subtypes. This candidate symptom approach might be useful to identify vulnerability genes. Thus, the probability of detecting major disease-causing genes might be increased by focusing on families with early-onset BPAD type I probands. This study was conducted as part of the European Collaborative Study of Early Onset BPAD (France, Germany, Ireland, Scotland, Switzerland, England, Slovenia). We performed a genome-wide search with 384 microsatellite markers using non parametric linkage analysis in 87 sib-pairs ascertained through an early-onset BPAD type I proband (age at onset of 21 years or below). Non parametric multi-point analysis suggested eight regions of linkage with p-values
Published: 2006

6. Neurobiological Correlates of Change in Adaptive Behavior in Autism

Author: Pretzsch, Charlotte, Schäfer, Tim, Lombardo, Michael, Warrier, Varun, Mann, Caroline, Bletsch, Anke, Chatham, Chris, Floris, Dorothea, Tillmann, Julian, Yousaf, Afsheen, Jones, Emily, Charman, Tony, Ambrosino, Sara, Bourgeron, Thomas, Dumas, Guillaume, Loth, Eva, Oakley, Bethany, Buitelaar, Jan, Cliquet, Freddy, Leblond, Claire, Baron-Cohen, Simon, Beckmann, Christian, Banaschewski, Tobias, Durston, Sarah, Freitag, Christine, LEAP Group, Eu-Aims, Murphy, Declan G.M., Ecker, Christine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, King‘s College London, Frankfurt University Hospital, Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, University of Trento [Trento], University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), F. Hoffmann-La Roche [Basel], Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), University of Vienna [Vienna], Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development [Birkbeck College], Birkbeck College [University of London], Utrecht University [Utrecht], Génétique humaine et fonctions cognitives - Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions (GHFC (UMR_3571 / U-Pasteur_1)), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University [Nijmegen], Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Heidelberg University, University Medical Center [Utrecht], European Project: 115300,EC:FP7:SP1-JTI,IMI-JU-03-2010,EU-AIMS(2012), and European Project: 777394,H2020-JTI-IMI2-2016-10-two-stage,AIMS-2-TRIALS(2018)
Subjects: Psychiatry and Mental health, All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], Autism Spectrum Disorder, 130 000 Cognitive Neurology & Memory, [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, Adaptation, Psychological, 220 Statistical Imaging Neuroscience, Humans, Autistic Disorder, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Objective:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition that is associated with significant difficulties in adaptive behavior and variation in clinical outcomes across the life span. Some individuals with ASD improve, whereas others may not change significantly, or regress. Hence, the development of “personalized medicine” approaches is essential. However, this requires an understanding of the biological processes underpinning differences in clinical outcome, at both the individual and subgroup levels, across the lifespan.Methods:The authors conducted a longitudinal follow-up study of 483 individuals (204 with ASD and 279 neurotypical individuals, ages 6–30 years), with assessment time points separated by ∼12–24 months. Data collected included behavioral data (Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale–II), neuroanatomical data (structural MRI), and genetic data (DNA). Individuals with ASD were grouped into clinically meaningful “increasers,” “no-changers,” and “decreasers” in adaptive behavior. First, the authors compared neuroanatomy between outcome groups. Next, they examined whether deviations from the neurotypical neuroanatomical profile were associated with outcome at the individual level. Finally, they explored the observed neuroanatomical differences’ potential genetic underpinnings.Results:Outcome groups differed in neuroanatomical features (cortical volume and thickness, surface area), including in “social brain” regions previously implicated in ASD. Also, deviations of neuroanatomical features from the neurotypical profile predicted outcome at the individual level. Moreover, neuroanatomical differences were associated with genetic processes relevant to neuroanatomical phenotypes (e.g., synaptic development).Conclusions:This study demonstrates, for the first time, that variation in clinical (adaptive) outcome is associated with both group- and individual-level variation in anatomy of brain regions enriched for genes relevant to ASD. This may facilitate the move toward better targeted/precision medicine approaches.
Published: 2022

7. Bayesian causal network modeling suggests adolescent cannabis use accelerates prefrontal cortical thinning

Author: Max M, Owens, Matthew D, Albaugh, Nicholas, Allgaier, Dekang, Yuan, Gabriel, Robert, Renata B, Cupertino, Philip A, Spechler, Anthony, Juliano, Sage, Hahn, Tobias, Banaschewski, Arun L W, Bokde, Sylvane, Desrivières, Herta, Flor, Antoine, Grigis, Penny, Gowland, Andreas, Heinz, Rüdiger, Brühl, Jean-Luc, Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère, Martinot, Eric, Artiges, Frauke, Nees, Dimitri Papadopoulos, Orfanos, Herve, Lemaitre, Tomáš, Paus, Luise, Poustka, Sabina, Millenet, Juliane H, Fröhner, Michael N, Smolka, Henrik, Walter, Robert, Whelan, Scott, Mackey, Gunter, Schumann, Hugh, Garavan, Larner College of Medicine [University of Vermont, Burlington], University of Vermont [Burlington], Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires (IRISA), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Neuroimagerie: méthodes et applications (EMPENN), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Inria Rennes – Bretagne Atlantique, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-SIGNAL, IMAGE ET LANGAGE (IRISA-D6), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires (IRISA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Université de Rennes (UR), Laureate Institute for Brain Research [Tulsa] (LIBR), University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Trinity College Dublin, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, King‘s College London, Service NEUROSPIN (NEUROSPIN), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), University of Nottingham, UK (UON), Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Humboldt University Of Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt [Berlin] (PTB), Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt [Braunschweig] (PTB), Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay (ENS Paris Saclay), CB - Centre Borelli - UMR 9010 (CB), Service de Santé des Armées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay (ENS Paris Saclay)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Trajectoires Développementales en Psychiatrie [Paris], Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), EPS Barthélemy Durand [Etampes], University Medical Center of Schleswig–Holstein = Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Kiel University, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives [Bordeaux] (IMN), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine / Research Center of the Sainte-Justine University Hospital [Montreal, Canada], Université de Montréal (UdeM)-CHU Sainte Justine [Montréal], University of Toronto, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), Fudan University [Shanghai], IMAGEN Consortium: Tobias Banaschewski, Gareth J Barker, Arun L W Bokde, Sylvane Desrivières, Herta Flor, Antoine Grigis, Hugh Garavan, Penny Gowland, Andreas Heinz, Rüdiger Brühl, Jean-Luc Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot, Eric Artiges, Frauke Nees, Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos, Herve Lemaitre, Tomáš Paus, Luise Poustka, Sarah Hohmann, Sabina Millenet, Juliane H Fröhner, Michael N Smolka, Henrik Walter, Robert Whelan, Gunter Schumann., Medical Faculty [Mannheim], Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière] (SPEA), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), and robert, gabriel
Subjects: Adolescent, Substance-Related Disorders, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Bayes Theorem, Cerebral Cortical Thinning, [STAT] Statistics [stat], [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [STAT]Statistics [stat], Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Psychiatry and Mental health, Hallucinogens, Humans, Biological Psychiatry, Cannabis
Abstract: While there is substantial evidence that cannabis use is associated with differences in human brain development, most of this evidence is correlational in nature. Bayesian causal network (BCN) modeling attempts to identify probable causal relationships in correlational data using conditional probabilities to estimate directional associations between a set of interrelated variables. In this study, we employed BCN modeling in 637 adolescents from the IMAGEN study who were cannabis naïve at age 14 to provide evidence that the accelerated prefrontal cortical thinning found previously in adolescent cannabis users by Albaugh et al. [1] is a result of cannabis use causally affecting neurodevelopment. BCNs incorporated data on cannabis use, prefrontal cortical thickness, and other factors related to both brain development and cannabis use, including demographics, psychopathology, childhood adversity, and other substance use. All BCN algorithms strongly suggested a directional relationship from adolescent cannabis use to accelerated cortical thinning. While BCN modeling alone does not prove a causal relationship, these results are consistent with a body of animal and human research suggesting that adolescent cannabis use adversely affects brain development.
Published: 2022

8. Common and Rare Variant Analysis in Early-Onset Bipolar Disorder Vulnerability

Author: Liu, Chunyu, Cichon, Sven, Degenhardt, Franziska, Mattheisen, Manuel, Priebe, Lutz, Mathieu, Flavie, Kahn, Jean-Pierre, Henry, Chantal, Boland, Anne, Zelenika, Diana, Gut, Ivo, Heath, Simon, Etain, Bruno, Lathrop, Mark, Maier, Wolfgang, Albus, Margot, Rietschel, Marcella, Schulze, Thomas G., McMahon, Francis J., Kelsoe, John R., Hamshere, Marian, Craddock, Nicholas, Nöthen, Markus M., Mühleisen, Thomas, Bellivier, Frank, Leboyer, Marion, Georgi, Alexander, Zidane, Nora, Chevallier, Lucie, Deshommes, Jasmine, Nicolas, Aude, Henrion, Annabelle, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Fondation FondaMental [Créteil], Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, University of Bonn, Institute of Human Genetics, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Research Center Juelich, Division of Medical Genetics, University of Basel (Unibas), Service de psychiatrie, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Hôpital Albert Chenevier, Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health [Mannheim], Medical Faculty [Mannheim]-Medical Faculty [Mannheim], Department of Psychiatry, Plate-forme de Resources Biologiques, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Albert Chenevier, CIC - CHU Henri Mondor, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Department of Biomedicine and the Centre for Integrative Sequencing, Aarhus University [Aarhus], Service de Psychiatrie et Psychologie Clinique, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Hôpital Jeanne-d'Arc, Centre National de Génotypage (CNG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centro Nacional de Análisi Genómico (CNAG), Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Georg-August-University [Göttingen], Unit on the Genetic Basis of Mood and Anxiety Disorders, National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California-University of California, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, School of Medicine [Cardiff], Cardiff University-Institute of Medical Genetics [Cardiff]-Cardiff University-Institute of Medical Genetics [Cardiff]-Medical Research Council (MRC), Pôle de psychiatrie, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Medical Research Council (MRC)-School of Medicine [Cardiff], Institute of Medical Genetics [Cardiff]-Cardiff University-Institute of Medical Genetics [Cardiff]-Cardiff University, Guellaen, Georges, Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Cardiff University-Institute of Medical Genetics [Cardiff]-Cardiff University-Institute of Medical Genetics [Cardiff], Universität Bonn = University of Bonn, and University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim-University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim
Subjects: Male, Bipolar Disorder, lcsh:Medicine, Genome-wide association study, Disease, Bioinformatics, Cohort Studies, Chromosomal Disorders, Medicine and Health Sciences, Age of Onset, lcsh:Science, Genetics, Multidisciplinary, Genomics, 3. Good health, Meta-analysis, Medical genetics, Female, ddc:500, Research Article, medicine.medical_specialty, Biology, Bipolar disorder, Chromosomes, Genomic databases, Genotyping, Human genetics, Polymerase chain reaction, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, White People, Young Adult, Molecular genetics, Mental Health and Psychiatry, [SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, medicine, Genome-Wide Association Studies, Humans, [SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Association Studies, Clinical Genetics, Mood Disorders, lcsh:R, Biology and Life Sciences, Computational Biology, Human Genetics, medicine.disease, Genome Analysis, R1, Genetics of Disease, RC0321, lcsh:Q, Age of onset, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: The team of M. Leboyer is part of the École des Neurosciences de Paris Ile-de-France network, member of the Bio-Psy Labex and member of the European Network of Bipolar Research Expert Centres (ENBREC).; International audience; Bipolar disorder is one of the most common and devastating psychiatric disorders whose mechanisms remain largely unknown. Despite a strong genetic contribution demonstrated by twin and adoption studies, a polygenic background influences this multifactorial and heterogeneous psychiatric disorder. To identify susceptibility genes on a severe and more familial sub-form of the disease, we conducted a genome-wide association study focused on 211 patients of French origin with an early age at onset and 1,719 controls, and then replicated our data on a German sample of 159 patients with early-onset bipolar disorder and 998 controls. Replication study and subsequent meta-analysis revealed two genes encoding proteins involved in phosphoinositide signalling pathway (PLEKHA5 and PLCXD3). We performed additional replication studies in two datasets from the WTCCC (764 patients and 2,938 controls) and the GAIN-TGen cohorts (1,524 patients and 1,436 controls) and found nominal P-values both in the PLCXD3 and PLEKHA5 loci with the WTCCC sample. In addition, we identified in the French cohort one affected individual with a deletion at the PLCXD3 locus and another one carrying a missense variation in PLCXD3 (p.R93H), both supporting a role of the phosphatidylinositol pathway in early-onset bipolar disorder vulnerability. Although the current nominally significant findings should be interpreted with caution and need replication in independent cohorts, this study supports the strategy to combine genetic approaches to determine the molecular mechanisms underlying bipolar disorder.
Published: 2014

9. Management of anaphylaxis due to COVID-19 vaccines in the elderly

Author: Paulo Augusto Moreira Camargos, Radolslaw Gawlik, Mirko Petrovic, Gunter J. Sturm, Kristof Nekam, Sergio Bonini, Zhanat Ispayeva, Marilyn Urrutia Pereira, Jean Bousquet, Antti Lauerma, Menachem Rottem, Arzu Yorgancioglu, Hubert Blain, Antonio Cherubini, Mário Morais-Almeida, Nathalie Salles, Charlotte G. Mortz, Sylwia Smolinska, Davor Plavec, A. Bedbrook, Torsten Zuberbier, Helga Kraxner, M. Beatrice Bilò, Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich, Gaëtan Gavazzi, Finbarr C. Martin, Alvaro A. Cruz, K. S. Bennoor, Isabella Annesi-Maesano, Mohamed H. Shamji, Karin Hoffmann-Sommergruber, Marina Atanaskovic-Markovic, Carsten Bindslev-Jensen, Lan Tt Le, Isabel Skypala, Ana Todo-Bom, Vincenzo Patella, Lorenzo Cecchi, Charlotte Suppli Ulrik, Oscar Palomares, Joaquin Sastre, Hans Jürgen Hoffmann, Knut Brockow, Eva Untersmayr, Martin Hrubisko, Bernadette Eberlein, Aziz Sheikh, Milan Sova, Osman M. Yusuf, Violeta Kvedariene, G. Walter Canonica, Dana Wallace, Ioana Agache, Milena Sokolowska, Jos M. G. A. Schols, Susan Waserman, Stéphanie Miot, Carla Irani, Regina E Roller-Winsberger, Michael Levin, Yves Rolland, Emma Montella, Bilun Gemicioglu, Bolesław Samoliński, Stefano Del Giacco, Madda lenaIllario, Yehia El-Gamal, Olga Lourenço, Jean-Christoph Roger J-P Caubet, Luisa Brussino, Marysia Recto, De Yun Wang, Igor Kaidashev, Renaud Louis, Antonino Romano, Mario E. Zernotti, Jacques Reynes, Pedro Carreiro-Martins, Alexandra F. Santos, Marek Niedoszytko, M. Gotua, Musa Khaitov, Thomas B. Casale, Andrea Matucci, Bernardo Sousa-Pinto, Rafael Stelmach, Dejan Dokic, Joana Vitte, Motohiro Ebisawa, Maria Teresa Ventura, Joaquim Mullol, Tomas Chivato, Petr Panzner, Oliver Pfaar, Sanna Toppila-Salmi, Ioanna Tsiligianni, Wytske Fokkens, Alessandra Vultaggio, H. Neffen, Juan Carlos Ivancevich, Ya-dong Gao, Anna Sediva, Maja Hofmann, Ana Maria Carriazo, João Fonseca, Marek Jutel, A. Benetos, Nhân Pham-Thi, Mona Al-Ahmad, Arunas Valiulis, Mihaela Zidarn, Elizabeth Angier, Yoshitaka Okamoto, Montserrat Fernandez-Rivas, Cezmi A. Akdis, Philip W. Rouadi, Olivier Guérin, John Farrell, Mikaela Odemyr, George Christoff, Vera Mahler, Claus Bachert, Edward F. Knol, Wienczyslawa Czarlewski, Robyn E O'Hehir, Victoria Cardona, Ludger Klimek, Tari Haahtela, Vincent Le Moing, Branislava Milenkovic, Carmen Rondon, Kaja Julge, Jolanta Walusiak-Skorupa, Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos, Aslı Gelincik, Markus Ollert, Piotr Kuna, Leyla Namazova-Baranova, Margitta Worm, Annick Barbaud, Elena Camelia Berghea, Todor A. Popov, Derek K. Chu, María José Torres, Faradiba Sarquis Serpa, Nicola Scichilone, Amir Hamzah Abdul Latiff, Frederico S. Regateiro, Gianni Passalacqua, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Hospitalier Universitaire Méditerranée Infection (IHU Marseille), Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden, University Hospital Mannheim, Humboldt University Of Berlin, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Transylvania University, Wrocław Medical University, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro = University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], University of Cagliari, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Università Politecnica delle Marche [Ancona] (UNIVPM), Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Universiti Putra Malaysia, University of Southampton, Institut Desbrest de santé publique (IDESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), University of Belgrade [Belgrade], Ghent University Hospital, CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Dhaka Shishu Hospital [Bangladesh], University of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Carol Davila' Bucharest (UMPCD), Odense University Hospital (OUH), Italian National Research Council, National Research Council [Italy] (CNR), The University of Sydney, Technische Universität München = Technical University of Munich (TUM), Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais = Federal University of Minas Gerais [Belo Horizonte, Brazil] (UFMG), IRCCS Research Hospital, Milan, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central E.P.E, University of South Florida [Tampa] (USF), Geneva University Hospital (HUG), Azienda Usl Toscana centro [Firenze], Софийски университет = Sofia University, McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario], State University of Bahia, Institute of Public Health of Republic of North Macedonia [Skopje], Ain Shams University (ASU), Sagamihara National Hospital [Kanagawa, Japan], Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos [Madrid, Spain] (IdISSC), Amsterdam UMC - Amsterdam University Medical Center, Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, Wuhan University [China], CHU Grenoble, Silesian University of Medicine, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Helsinki University Hospital [Helsinki, Finlande], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, Aarhus University [Aarhus], Oncology Institute of St Elisabeth, University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, St Joseph University, Hôtel-Dieu de France (HDF), Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth (USJ), Kazakh National Medical University, Servicio de Alergia e ImmunologiaBuenos Aires (Clinica Santa Isabel), Tartu University Institute of Clinical Medicine, Ukrainina Medical Stomatological Academy [Poltava, Ukraine], Federal Medicobiological Agency [Moscow, Russian Federation], University Medical Center [Utrecht], Semmelweis University [Budapest], Medical University of Łódź (MUL), Vilnius University [Vilnius], University of Medicine and Pharmacy (VIETNAM), University of Cape Town, CHU Sart Tilman, Université de Liège, University of Beira Interior [Portugal] (UBI), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), uBibliorum, Ear, Nose and Throat, AII - Inflammatory diseases, CHU Montpellier, Wroclaw Medical University [Wrocław, Pologne], University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Service de Médecine Interne = Hôpital de jour de médecine [CHU Tenon], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Sagamihara National Hospital, Recherches Translationnelles sur le VIH et les maladies infectieuses endémiques er émergentes (TransVIHMI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Yaoundé I-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], RS: CAPHRI - R1 - Ageing and Long-Term Care, Health Services Research, Bousquet J., Agache I., Blain H., Jutel M., Ventura M.T., Worm M., Del Giacco S., Benetos A., Bilo B.M., Czarlewski W., Abdul Latiff A.H., Al-Ahmad M., Angier E., Annesi-Maesano I., Atanaskovic-Markovic M., Bachert C., Barbaud A., Bedbrook A., Bennoor K.S., Berghea E.C., Bindslev-Jensen C., Bonini S., Bosnic-Anticevich S., Brockow K., Brussino L., Camargos P., Canonica G.W., Cardona V., Carreiro-Martins P., Carriazo A., Casale T., Caubet J.-C., Cecchi L., Cherubini A., Christoff G., Chu D.K., Cruz A.A., Dokic D., El-Gamal Y., Ebisawa M., Eberlein B., Farrell J., Fernandez-Rivas M., Fokkens W.J., Fonseca J.A., Gao Y., Gavazzi G., Gawlik R., Gelincik A., Gemicioglu B., Gotua M., Guerin O., Haahtela T., Hoffmann-Sommergruber K., Hoffmann H.J., Hofmann M., Hrubisko M., Illario M., Irani C., Ispayeva Z., Ivancevich J.C., Julge K., Kaidashev I., Khaitov M., Knol E., Kraxner H., Kuna P., Kvedariene V., Lauerma A., Le L.T.T., Le Moing V., Levin M., Louis R., Lourenco O., Mahler V., Martin F.C., Matucci A., Milenkovic B., Miot S., Montella E., Morais-Almeida M., Mortz C.G., Mullol J., Namazova-Baranova L., Neffen H., Nekam K., Niedoszytko M., Odemyr M., O'Hehir R.E., Okamoto Y., Ollert M., Palomares O., Papadopoulos N.G., Panzner P., Passalacqua G., Patella V., Petrovic M., Pfaar O., Pham-Thi N., Plavec D., Popov T.A., Recto M.T., Regateiro F.S., Reynes J., Roller-Winsberger R.E., Rolland Y., Romano A., Rondon C., Rottem M., Rouadi P.W., Salles N., Samolinski B., Santos A.F., S Sarquis F., Sastre J., M. G. A. Schols J., Scichilone N., Sediva A., Shamji M.H., Sheikh A., Skypala I., Smolinska S., Sokolowska M., Sousa-Pinto B., Sova M., Stelmach R., Sturm G., Suppli Ulrik C., Todo-Bom A.M., Toppila-Salmi S., Tsiligianni I., Torres M., Untersmayr E., Urrutia Pereira M., Valiulis A., Vitte J., Vultaggio A., Wallace D., Walusiak-Skorupa J., Wang D.-Y., Waserman S., Yorgancioglu A., Yusuf O.M., Zernotti M., Zidarn M., Chivato T., Akdis C.A., Zuberbier T., Klimek L., HUS Inflammation Center, University of Helsinki, and Department of Dermatology, Allergology and Venereology
Subjects: Male, Allergy, Pediatrics, Eaaci Position Paper, COVID-19 vaccines, older (adults, GUIDELINES, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Medicine and Health Sciences, Immunology and Allergy, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Geriatrics, MESH: Aged, RISK, Vaccines, [SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases, people), EPINEPHRINE, Epinephrine, [SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, COVID -19 vaccines, Anaphylaxis, medicine.drug, older (adults/people), medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), MESH: Covid-19, MESH: Epinephrine, Immunology, adrenaline, anaphylaxis, Aged, COVID-19 Vaccines, Humans, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio, 03 medical and health sciences, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Diabetes mellitus, Anaphylaxis/etiology, MESH: SARS-CoV-2, [SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology, COVID‐19 vaccines, Older - Adults/people, Asthma, MESH: Humans, business.industry, adrenaline, anaphylaxis, COVID-19 vaccines, older (adults/people), medicine.disease, Obesity, [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, MESH: Male, MESH: Anaphylaxis, Older, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, business, MESH: Covid-19 vaccines, 030215 immunology
Abstract: Submitted by (omml@ubi.pt) on 2021-07-05T10:47:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2021_Bousquet J_A_COVID anaphylaxis.pdf: 12561118 bytes, checksum: 2f801ee76ad2cb3cbdaa02ffabea8e09 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Pessoa (pfep@ubi.pt) on 2021-07-05T10:49:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2021_Bousquet J_A_COVID anaphylaxis.pdf: 12561118 bytes, checksum: 2f801ee76ad2cb3cbdaa02ffabea8e09 (MD5) Rejected by Pessoa (pfep@ubi.pt), reason: Rever os nomes dos autores. Depois da correção é só voltar a submeter. on 2021-07-05T10:54:19Z (GMT) Submitted by (omml@ubi.pt) on 2021-07-05T11:52:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2021_Bousquet J_A_COVID anaphylaxis.pdf: 12561118 bytes, checksum: 2f801ee76ad2cb3cbdaa02ffabea8e09 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Pessoa (pfep@ubi.pt) on 2021-07-05T13:34:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2021_Bousquet J_A_COVID anaphylaxis.pdf: 12561118 bytes, checksum: 2f801ee76ad2cb3cbdaa02ffabea8e09 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Pessoa (pfep@ubi.pt) on 2021-07-05T13:35:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2021_Bousquet J_A_COVID anaphylaxis.pdf: 12561118 bytes, checksum: 2f801ee76ad2cb3cbdaa02ffabea8e09 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-05T13:35:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2021_Bousquet J_A_COVID anaphylaxis.pdf: 12561118 bytes, checksum: 2f801ee76ad2cb3cbdaa02ffabea8e09 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-04-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Published: 2021

10. Sacituzumab Govitecan in Hormone Receptor-Positive/Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer

Author: Hope S. Rugo, Aditya Bardia, Frederik Marmé, Javier Cortes, Peter Schmid, Delphine Loirat, Olivier Trédan, Eva Ciruelos, Florence Dalenc, Patricia Gómez Pardo, Komal L. Jhaveri, Rosemary Delaney, Olivia Fu, Lanjia Lin, Wendy Verret, Sara M. Tolaney, Institut Català de la Salut, [Rugo HS] Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA. [Bardia A] Medical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. [Marmé F] Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, University Hospital Mannheim, Heidelberg, Germany. [Cortes J] Medical Oncology Department, International Breast Cancer Center, Pangaea Oncology, Quironsalud Group, Madrid and Barcelona, Spain. Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Schmid P] Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom. [Loirat D] Medical Oncology Department and D3i, Institut Curie, Paris, France. [Gomez Pardo P] Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus
Subjects: Cancer Research, Immunoconjugates, Receptor, ErbB-2, Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Breast Neoplasms [DISEASES], Medicaments antineoplàstics - Ús terapèutic, Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/farmacoterapia [Otros calificadores], Breast Neoplasms, Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/drug therapy [Other subheadings], Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins::Proteins::Blood Proteins::Immunoproteins::Immunoglobulins::Antibodies::Antibodies, Monoclonal::Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized [CHEMICALS AND DRUGS], Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Irinotecan, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Humans, aminoácidos, péptidos y proteínas::proteínas::proteínas sanguíneas::inmunoproteínas::inmunoglobulinas::anticuerpos::anticuerpos monoclonales::anticuerpos monoclonales humanizados [COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Y DROGAS], Capecitabine, neoplasias::neoplasias por localización::neoplasias de la mama [ENFERMEDADES], Anticossos monoclonals - Ús terapèutic, acciones y usos químicos::acciones farmacológicas::usos terapéuticos::antineoplásicos [COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Y DROGAS], Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4, Vinorelbine, Middle Aged, Oncology, Mama - Càncer - Tractament, Camptothecin, Female, Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Therapeutic Uses::Antineoplastic Agents [CHEMICALS AND DRUGS]
Abstract: PURPOSE Hormone receptor–positive (HR+) human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative (HER2–) endocrine-resistant metastatic breast cancer is treated with sequential single-agent chemotherapy with poor outcomes. Sacituzumab govitecan (SG) is a first-in-class antibody-drug conjugate with an SN-38 payload targeting trophoblast cell-surface antigen 2, an epithelial antigen expressed in breast cancer. METHODS In this global, randomized, phase III study, SG was compared with physician's choice chemotherapy (eribulin, vinorelbine, capecitabine, or gemcitabine) in endocrine-resistant, chemotherapy-treated HR+/HER2– locally recurrent inoperable or metastatic breast cancer. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS) by blinded independent central review. RESULTS Patients were randomly assigned to receive SG (n = 272) or chemotherapy (n = 271). The median age was 56 years, 95% had visceral metastases, and 99% had a prior cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor, with three median lines of chemotherapy for advanced disease. Primary end point was met with a 34% reduction in risk of progression or death (hazard ratio, 0.66 [95% CI, 0.53 to 0.83; P = .0003]). The median PFS was 5.5 months (95% CI, 4.2 to 7.0) with SG and 4.0 months (95% CI, 3.1 to 4.4) with chemotherapy; the PFS at 6 and 12 months was 46% (95% CI, 39 to 53) v 30% (95% CI, 24 to 37) and 21% (95% CI, 15 to 28) v 7% (95% CI, 3 to 14), respectively. Median overall survival (first planned interim analysis) was not yet mature (hazard ratio, 0.84; P = .14). Key grade ≥ 3 treatment-related adverse events (SG v chemotherapy) were neutropenia (51% v 38%) and diarrhea (9% v 1%). CONCLUSION SG demonstrated statistically significant PFS benefit over chemotherapy, with a manageable safety profile in patients with heavily pretreated, endocrine-resistant HR+/HER2– advanced breast cancer and limited treatment options.
Published: 2022

11. Genetic heterogeneity of bipolar disorder

Author: Marion Leboyer, S. Roche, Patrick McKeon, Wolfgang Maier, Hugh Gurling, Peter Propping, Marcella Rietschel, Mojca C. Dernovsek, Douglas Blackwood, François Ferrero, Markus M. Nöthen, Johannes Schumacher, Margot Albus, Stephanie Ohlraun, Frank Bellivier, Sven Cichon, Mark Lathrop, Bruno Etain, Chantal Henry, Flavie Mathieu, Stéphane Jamain, Thomas G. Schulze, Céline Charon, Andrej Marusic, Alain Malafosse, Walter J. Muir, Marie Hélène Dizier, Martin Preisig, Rami Abou Jamra, Diana Zelenica, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Fondation FondaMental [Créteil], Variabilité Génétique et Maladies Humaines, Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie (IUH), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre d'Etude du Polymorphisme Humain (CEPH), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie (IUH), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Fondation Jean Dausset, Service de psychiatrie, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Hôpital Albert Chenevier, Division Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health [Mannheim], University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim-University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Department of Psychiatry, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, District Hospital Haar, St. Patrick's Hospital, Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh-Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Urgence et post-urgence psychiatrique, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Lapeyronie, Department of psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Geneva University Hospital (HUG), Center for Human Genetic Research, Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Institute of Human Genetics, Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Centre National de Génotypage (CNG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Slovenia, University Psychiatric Hospital, Department of psychiatry and behavioural Sciences, Windeyer Institute for Medical Sciences-Royal Free Hospital [London, UK], Grant sponsor: INSERM, Grant sponsor: Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Grant sponsor: Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR-Project Manage-BP), Grant sponsor: National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression (NARSAD), Grant sponsor: Fondation pour la Recherche sur le Cerveau (FRC), Grant sponsor: RTRS Santé Mentale (FondaMental), Grant sponsor: National Genomic Network (NGFN) of the German Ministry of Education and Research, Grant sponsor: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 400 Subprojects D1 and D3, Graduiertenkolleg GRK 246, FOR 423 Subproject D1), Grant sponsor: Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach-Stiftung, Grant sponsor: Interuniversity Attraction Poles program P5/19 of the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office, Grant sponsor: German Research Society (Grant Numbers: AL 230-1/2/3-230-5/1/2, SFB 400), Grant sponsor: Aware, Grant sponsor: Health Research Board (Grant Number: H01069 HRB RP153/2000), Grant sponsor: Friends of St. Patrick‟s Hospital, Grant sponsor: Swiss National Foundation ( Grant Numbers: 32-40677.94, 32-47315.96, 32-061974.00, 32-66793.01, 32-102168.03)., Medical Faculty [Mannheim]-Medical Faculty [Mannheim], Windeyer Institute for Medical Sciences-Royal Free and University College London Medical School, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10, University Hospital - Lausanne, and Georg-August-University [Göttingen]
Subjects: Male, Bipolar Disorder, Genetic Linkage, Genome Scan, MESH: Genetic Markers, MESH: Genotype, ddc:616.89, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2/*genetics, 0302 clinical medicine, MESH: Bipolar Disorder, Age of Onset, Genetics (clinical), Statistic, MESH: Genetic Association Studies, Genetics, 0303 health sciences, MESH: Genetic Predisposition to Disease, MESH: Genetic Heterogeneity, Inheritance (genetic algorithm), Chromosome Mapping, Europe, Psychiatry and Mental health, MESH: Young Adult, Bipolar Disorder/epidemiology/*genetics, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Female, age at onset, Genetic Markers, Adolescent, Genotype, MESH: Age of Onset, MESH: Genetic Linkage, MESH: Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2, Genetic Heterogeneity, Biology, 03 medical and health sciences, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Young Adult, Gene mapping, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, ddc:610, Bipolar disorder, Genetic Association Studies, 030304 developmental biology, MESH: Adolescent, Linkage (software), MESH: Humans, Genetic heterogeneity, medicine.disease, MESH: Male, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, MESH: Europe, Age of onset, MESH: Chromosome Mapping, MESH: Data Interpretation, Statistical, MESH: Female, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: International audience; Bipolar disorder has a genetic component, but the mode of inheritance remains unclear. A previous genome scan conducted in 70 European families led to detect eight regions linked to bipolar disease. Here, we present an investigation of whether the phenotypic heterogeneity of the disorder corresponds to genetic heterogeneity in these regions using additional markers and an extended sample of families. The MLS statistic was used for linkage analyses. The predivided sample test and the maximum likelihood binomial methods were used to test genetic homogeneity between early-onset bipolar type I (cut-off of 22 years) and other types of the disorder (later onset of bipolar type I and early-onset bipolar type II), using a total of 138 independent bipolar-affected sib-pairs. Analysis of the extended sample of families supports linkage in four regions (2q14, 3p14, 16p23, and 20p12) of the eight regions of linkage suggested by our previous genome scan. Heterogeneity testing revealed genetic heterogeneity between early and late-onset bipolar type I in the 2q14 region (P = 0.0001). Only the early form of the bipolar disorder but not the late form appeared to be linked to this region. This region may therefore include a genetic factor either specifically involved in the early-onset bipolar type I or only influencing the age at onset (AAO). Our findings illustrate that stratification according to AAO may be valuable for the identification of genetic vulnerability polymorphisms. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Published: 2009

12. Resting state EEG power spectrum and functional connectivity in autism: a cross-sectional analysis

Author: Garcés, Pilar, Baumeister, Sarah, Mason, Luke, Chatham, Christopher, Holiga, Stefan, Dukart, Juergen, Jones, Emily, Banaschewski, Tobias, Baron-Cohen, Simon, Bölte, Sven, Buitelaar, Jan, Durston, Sarah, Oranje, Bob, Persico, Antonio, Beckmann, Christian, Bougeron, Thomas, Dell’acqua, Flavio, Ecker, Christine, Moessnang, Carolin, Charman, Tony, Tillmann, Julian, Murphy, Declan, Johnson, Mark, Loth, Eva, Brandeis, Daniel, Hipp, Joerg, Ahmad, Jumana, Ambrosino, Sara, Auyeung, Bonnie, Bourgeron, Thomas, Bours, Carsten, Brammer, Michael, Brogna, Claudia, de Bruijn, Yvette, Chakrabarti, Bhismadev, Cornelissen, Ineke, Crawley, Daisy, Dumas, Guillaume, Faulkner, Jessica, Frouin, Vincent, Goyard, David, Ham, Lindsay, Hayward, Hannah, Holt, Rosemary, Kundu, Prantik, Lai, Meng-Chuan, Ardhuy, Xavier Liogier D’, Lombardo, Michael, Lythgoe, David, Mandl, René, Marquand, Andre, Mennes, Maarten, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Mueller, Nico, Oakley, Bethany, O’dwyer, Laurence, Oldehinkel, Marianne, Pandina, Gahan, Ruggeri, Barbara, Ruigrok, Amber, Sabet, Jessica, Sacco, Roberto, Cáceres, Antonia San José, Simonoff, Emily, Spooren, Will, Toro, Roberto, Tost, Heike, Waldman, Jack, Williams, Steve, Wooldridge, Caroline, Zwiers, Marcel, Leap Group, The Eu-Aims, Garcés, Pilar [0000-0003-4989-0123], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Roche Innovation Center [Basel, Switzerland], Heidelberg University, University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, University of London [London], Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Brain and Behaviour [Jülich, Germany] (INM-7), Jülich Research Centre, Autism Research Centre [Cambridge, Royaume-Uni], University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Centre for Psychiatry Research [Stockholm], Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Curtin University [Perth], Planning and Transport Research Centre (PATREC), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University [Nijmegen], University Medical Center [Utrecht], Università degli Studi di Messina = University of Messina (UniMe), Génétique humaine et fonctions cognitives - Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions (GHFC (UMR_3571 / U-Pasteur_1)), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), King‘s College London, Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Central Institute of Mental Health [Mannheim], This work was supported by EU-AIMS (European Autism Interventions), which receives support from the Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking under grant agreement no. 115300, the resources of which are composed of financial contributions from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (grant FP7/2007–2013), from the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations companies’ in-kind contributions and from Autism Speaks. AIMS-2-TRIALS is funded by the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking (IMI 2 JU) under grant agreement no. 777394. This Joint Undertaking receives support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program, EFPIA, Autism Speaks, Autistica, and SFARI. PG was supported by the Roche Postdoctoral Fellowship (RPF) program., European Project: 115300,EC:FP7:SP1-JTI,IMI-JU-03-2010,EU-AIMS(2012), European Project: 777394,H2020-JTI-IMI2-2016-10-two-stage,AIMS-2-TRIALS(2018), and University of Zurich
Subjects: Adult, Adolescent, Stress-related disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 13], Autism spectrum disorder, EEG, Resting state, Power spectrum, Functional connectivity, 610 Medicine & health, 1309 Developmental Biology, 2806 Developmental Neuroscience, 2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health, Developmental Neuroscience, 130 000 Cognitive Neurology & Memory, 1312 Molecular Biology, Humans, ddc:610, 10064 Neuroscience Center Zurich, Autistic Disorder, Child, Molecular Biology, Brain Mapping, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], Research, 220 Statistical Imaging Neuroscience, Brain, Reproducibility of Results, Electroencephalography, 10058 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Psychiatry and Mental health, Cross-Sectional Studies, [SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], Developmental Biology
Abstract: Background Understanding the development of the neuronal circuitry underlying autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is critical to shed light into its etiology and for the development of treatment options. Resting state EEG provides a window into spontaneous local and long-range neuronal synchronization and has been investigated in many ASD studies, but results are inconsistent. Unbiased investigation in large and comprehensive samples focusing on replicability is needed. Methods We quantified resting state EEG alpha peak metrics, power spectrum (PS, 2–32 Hz) and functional connectivity (FC) in 411 children, adolescents and adults (n = 212 ASD, n = 199 neurotypicals [NT], all with IQ > 75). We performed analyses in source-space using individual head models derived from the participants’ MRIs. We tested for differences in mean and variance between the ASD and NT groups for both PS and FC using linear mixed effects models accounting for age, sex, IQ and site effects. Then, we used machine learning to assess whether a multivariate combination of EEG features could better separate ASD and NT participants. All analyses were embedded within a train-validation approach (70%–30% split). Results In the training dataset, we found an interaction between age and group for the reactivity to eye opening (p = .042 uncorrected), and a significant but weak multivariate ASD vs. NT classification performance for PS and FC (sensitivity 0.52–0.62, specificity 0.59–0.73). None of these findings replicated significantly in the validation dataset, although the effect size in the validation dataset overlapped with the prediction interval from the training dataset. Limitations The statistical power to detect weak effects—of the magnitude of those found in the training dataset—in the validation dataset is small, and we cannot fully conclude on the reproducibility of the training dataset’s effects. Conclusions This suggests that PS and FC values in ASD and NT have a strong overlap, and that differences between both groups (in both mean and variance) have, at best, a small effect size. Larger studies would be needed to investigate and replicate such potential effects., Molecular Autism, 13
Published: 2022

13. Pollen season is reflected on symptom load for grass and birch pollen‐induced allergic rhinitis in different geographic areas—An EAACI Task Force Report

Author: Pfaar, Oliver, Karatzas, Kostas, Bastl, Katharina, Berger, Uwe, Buters, Jeroen, Darsow, Ulf, Demoly, Pascal, Durham, Stephen, Galán, Carmen, Gehrig, Regula, Gerth Van Wijk, Roy, Jacobsen, Lars, Katsifarakis, Nikos, Klimek, Ludger, Saarto, Annika, Sofiev, Mikhail, Thibaudon, Michel, Werchan, Barbora, Bergmann, Karl-Christian, Bergmann, Karl‐Christian, Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden, University Hospital Mannheim, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Institut für Paläontologie, Institute of Psychosocial Medicine and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Center of Allergy & Environment (CK-CARE, ZAUM), Helmholtz-Zentrum München (HZM), Department of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, Technische Universität Munchen - Université Technique de Munich [Munich, Allemagne] (TUM), Département pneumologie et addictologie [Montpellier], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Imperial College London, University of Extremadura, Section of Allergology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Allergy Learning and Consulting, Zentrum für Rhinologie und Allergologie [Wiesbaden, Germany], Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Réseau National de Surveillance Aérobiologique (RNSA), Secretary General of the Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA2LEN), and Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin]
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Allergen immunotherapy, Allergy, peak pollen period, Immunology, Biology, Poaceae, medicine.disease_cause, geographic differences, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Germany, Grass pollen, Pollen, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, medicine, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, Statistical analysis, [SDV.IMM.ALL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Allergology, Betula, Finland, pollen season, allergic rhinitis, Pollen season, Task force, food and beverages, pollen concentration, Allergens, medicine.disease, Rhinitis, Allergic, ddc, Europe, Birch pollen, 030104 developmental biology, 030228 respiratory system, Austria, allergen immunotherapy, France, Seasons, Demography
Abstract: Background The effectiveness of allergen immunotherapy (AIT) in seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis (AR) depends on the definition of pollen exposure intensity or time period. We recently evaluated pollen and symptom data from Germany to examine the new definitions of the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) on pollen season and peak pollen period start and end. Now, we aim to confirm the feasibility of these definitions to properly mirror symptom loads for grass and birch pollen-induced allergic rhinitis in other European geographical areas such as Austria, Finland and France, and therefore their suitability for AIT and clinical practice support. Methods Data from twenty-three pollen monitoring stations from three countries in Europe and for 3 years (2014-2016) were used to investigate the correlation between birch and grass pollen concentrations during the birch and grass pollen season defined via the EAACI criteria, and total nasal symptom and medication scores as reported with the aid of the patient's hay-fever diary (PHD). In addition, we conducted a statistical analysis, together with a graphical investigation, to reveal correlations and dependencies between the studied parameters. Results The analysis demonstrated that the definitions of pollen season as well as peak pollen period start and end as proposed by the EAACI are correlated to pollen-induced symptom loads reported by PHD users during birch and grass pollen season. A statistically significant correlation (slightly higher for birch) has been found between the Total Nasal Symptom and Medication Score (TNSMS) and the pollen concentration levels. Moreover, the maximum symptom levels occurred mostly within the peak pollen periods (PPP) following the EAACI criteria. Conclusions Based on our analyses, we confirm the validity of the EAACI definitions on pollen season for both birch and grass and for a variety of geographical locations for the four European countries (including Germany from a previous publication) analyzed so far. On this basis, the use of the EAACI definitions is supported in future clinical trials on AIT as well as in daily routine for optimal patient care. Further evaluation of the EAACI criteria in other European regions is recommended.
Published: 2020

14. Sex-dimorphic genetic effects and novel loci for fasting glucose and insulin variability

Author: Tove Fall, Anubha Mahajan, Dmitry Shungin, B. Balkau, Gerjan Navis, A. Metspalu, Anneli Pouta, Andrew A. Hicks, Ilja M. Nolte, Ian Ford, Aroon D. Hingorani, Stefan R Bornstein, Anuj Goel, Rona J. Strawbridge, Niek Verweij, Sarah H. Wild, Patricia B. Munroe, T.B. Harris, Jaana Lindström, Johnson Pcd., Nita G. Forouhi, Pierre Meneton, Patricia A. Peyser, Sarin A-P., Andrea Ganna, Timothy M. Frayling, Patrik K. E. Magnusson, Joanne M. Meyer, Yongmei Liu, Jeanette M. Stafford, Christian Herder, L Zudina, Maria G. Stathopoulou, May E. Montasser, Nicholas D. Hastie, Inês Barroso, Schwarz Peh., James B. Meigs, Perttu Salo, George Davey Smith, Gonneke Willemsen, Christopher J. Groves, Erik P A Van Iperen, M. A. Province, Veikko Salomaa, Naveed Sattar, Serena Sanna, Maria Dimitriou, Joop Jukema, Ulrika Krus, Albert V. Smith, Markku Laakso, James F. Wilson, George Nicholson, Loic Yengo, Tatijana Zemunik, Per Eriksson, Harold Snieder, Peter P. Pramstaller, Claudia Langenberg, R. Rauramaa, Alan R. Shuldiner, Pau Navarro, Veronique Vitart, Ross M. Fraser, Aaron Isaacs, C. Lecoeur, Jesper R. Gådin, Jackie F. Price, Letizia Marullo, L.F. Bielak, Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Amélie Bonnefond, Michael Stumvoll, Alessia Faggian, Anke Tönjes, Tomohiro Tanaka, Wieland Kiess, Harry Campbell, Josée Dupuis, David Altshuler, João Fadista, Winfried März, G K Hovingh, Thomas Illig, Toby Johnson, H Grallert, Kari Stefansson, Reedik Mägi, Palmer Cna., de Geus Ejcn., Martina Müller-Nurasyid, Karen Kapur, Philippe Froguel, Dorret I. Boomsma, Anders Franco-Cereceda, Marcus E. Kleber, Boehnke M, Olga D. Carlson, Ozren Polasek, Andrew P. Morris, Alex S. F. Doney, Najaf Amin, Sara M. Willems, Vilmundur Gudnason, Jose C. Florez, Jeffery R. O'Connell, Nancy L. Pedersen, T. Saaristo, Wolffenbuttel Bhr., M. I. J. Uusitupa, Longda Jiang, Iva Miljkovic, James S. Pankow, Caroline Hayward, Hugh Watkins, Vasiliki Lagou, Johanna Kuusisto, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Alan F. Wright, Josephine M. Egan, Perry Jrb., C M van Duijn, Valeriya Lyssenko, Leif Groop, Stefania Bandinelli, Nigel W. Rayner, Tõnu Esko, Stela McLachlan, Momoko Horikoshi, Eric Boerwinkle, Rick Jansen, Richard N. Bergman, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Lyle J. Palmer, Vilmantas Giedraitis, Peter Kovacs, Nicholas J. Wareham, Luigi Ferrucci, N J Timpson, D Rybin, Anne U. Jackson, Tiinamaija Tuomi, Gonçalo R. Abecasis, Harst Pvd., Meena Kumari, Albert Hofman, Chiara Scapoli, Evelin Mihailov, Josine L. Min, Anders Hamsten, Hottenga J-J., Loos Rjf., Lars Lind, Ulf de Faire, Jaakko Kaprio, Guo Li, Beate St Pourcain, C Gieger, Amanda J. Bennett, Anna Ulrich, Nabila Bouatia-Naji, Satu Männistö, Antigone S. Dimas, Jarvelin M-R., Günther Silbernagel, F Karpe, A. Körner, David S. Siscovick, M Blüher, Rebecca J. Webster, Erik Ingelsson, Susan Campbell, Mika Kivimäki, Laura J. Rasmussen-Torvik, Heikki A. Koistinen, Sophie Visvikis-Siest, Bernhard O. Boehm, Inga Prokopenko, Ping An, Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis, Cecilia M. Lindgren, Kardia Slr., Richa Saxena, Igor Rudan, Richard M. Watanabe, Jian'an Luan, Marika Kaakinen, Shin S-Y., George Dedoussis, Panagiotis Deloukas, Mark I. McCarthy, Barbara Thorand, B.W.J.H. Penninx, Peter Vollenweider, Paul W. Franks, Leena Kinnunen, Markus Perola, Yvonne Boettcher, Timo A. Lakka, Nicole Soranzo, Stavroula Kanoni, Bakker Sjl., Winkelmann Br, The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics [Oxford], University of Oxford [Oxford], Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Institute of Genomics [Tartu, Estonia], University of Tartu, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Vrije Universiteit Medical Centre (VUMC), Helmholtz-Zentrum München (HZM), University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Metabolic functional (epi)genomics and molecular mechanisms involved in type 2 diabetes and related diseases - UMR 8199 - UMR 1283 (GI3M), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC (UMR_S 970/ U970)), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Università degli Studi di Ferrara (UniFE), Boston University [Boston] (BU), VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam], University of Bristol [Bristol], Biomedical Sciences Research Centre Alexander Fleming [Vari, Greece] (BSRC), Imperial College London, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland [Brisbane], Statens Serum Institut [Copenhagen], Interactions Gène-Environnement en Physiopathologie Cardio-Vasculaire (IGE-PCV), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University [Maastricht], MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine [Edinburgh] (IGMM), University of Edinburgh-Medical Research Council, National Institute on Aging [Baltimore, MD, USA] (NIH), University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System, University of Maryland School of Medicine, University of Maryland System, The University of Western Australia (UWA), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (BROAD INSTITUTE), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Wake Forest University, National Institute for Health and Welfare [Helsinki], The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute [Cambridge], University of Iceland [Reykjavik], University of Washington [Seattle], University of Groningen [Groningen], University of Glasgow, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London Medical School, Université de Lausanne (UNIL), deCODE genetics [Reykjavik], Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Uppsala Universitet [Uppsala], University of Edinburgh, Medical Faculty [Mannheim], University of Graz, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz (JGU), Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland [Helsinki] (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), University of Helsinki-University of Helsinki, Umeå University, Skane University Hospital [Malmo], Lund University [Lund], RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences [Yokohama] (RIKEN IMS), RIKEN - Institute of Physical and Chemical Research [Japon] (RIKEN), Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Washington University in Saint Louis (WUSTL), Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Roma] (CNR), University Medical Center Groningen [Groningen] (UMCG), Universität Leipzig [Leipzig], Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM), University of Split, Academic Medical Center - Academisch Medisch Centrum [Amsterdam] (AMC), University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), University of Eastern Finland, Harokopio University of Athens, European Academy Bozen/Bolzano (EURAC), University of Kuopio, German Center for Diabetes Research - Deutsches Zentrum für Diabetesforschung [Neuherberg] (DZD), University of Pittsburgh (PITT), Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), Ninewells Hospital and Medical School [Dundee], University College of London [London] (UCL), University of Essex, Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf = Heinrich Heine University [Düsseldorf], University of Helsinki, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences [Glasgow], University of Oulu, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), University of Minnesota Medical School, University of Minnesota System, Keck School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of Southern California (USC), Amsterdam UMC, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus [Dresden, Germany], Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], King Abdulaziz University, Pirkanmaa Hospital District, Tampere University Hospital, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Danube University Krems, Harvard School of Public Health, Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institute of Epidemiology [Neuherberg] (EPI), German Research Center for Environmental Health - Helmholtz Center München (GmbH), Hannover Medical School [Hannover] (MHH), Universität zu Lübeck [Lübeck], University of Exeter, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals [Tarrytown], University of Adelaide, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S 872)), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Institute on Aging [Bethesda, USA] (NIA), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, John Radcliffe Hospital [Oxford University Hospital], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois [Lausanne] (CHUV), Université de Genève (UNIGE), Big Data Institute, University of Surrey (UNIS), University of Bergen (UiB), Stanford School of Medicine [Stanford], Stanford Medicine, Stanford University-Stanford University, Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, University of Liverpool, University of Manchester [Manchester], Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of Ufa Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Experimental Vascular Medicine, Vascular Medicine, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, SIEST, Sofia, PreciDIAB Institute, the holistic approach of personal diabets care - - PreciDIAB2018 - ANR-18-IBHU-0001 - IBHU - VALID, Understanding the dynamic determinants of glucose homeostasis and social capability to promote Healthy and active aging - DYNAHEALTH - - H20202015-04-01 - 2019-03-31 - 633595 - VALID, Beyond the Genetics of Addiction - ADDICTION - - EC:FP7:ERC2011-12-01 - 2017-05-31 - 284167 - VALID, Rise of scientific excellence and collaboration for implementing personalised medicine in Estonia - ePerMed - - H20202016-01-01 - 2018-12-31 - 692145 - VALID, University of Oxford, Helmholtz Zentrum München = German Research Center for Environmental Health, Metabolic functional (epi)genomics and molecular mechanisms involved in type 2 diabetes and related diseases - UMR 8199 - UMR 1283 (EGENODIA (GI3M)), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Università degli Studi di Ferrara = University of Ferrara (UniFE), Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL), Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz = Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Amsterdam UMC - Amsterdam University Medical Center, Nanyang Technological University [Singapour], Universität zu Lübeck = University of Lübeck [Lübeck], Laboratoire d'Informatique Médicale et Ingénierie des Connaissances en e-Santé (LIMICS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Université de Genève = University of Geneva (UNIGE), ANR-18-IBHU-0001,PreciDIAB,PreciDIAB Institute, the holistic approach of personal diabets care(2018), European Project: 633595,H2020,H2020-PHC-2014-two-stage,DYNAHEALTH(2015), European Project: 284167,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2011-StG_20101124,ADDICTION(2011), European Project: 692145,H2020,H2020-TWINN-2015,ePerMed(2016), Biological Psychology, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, APH - Personalized Medicine, Functional Genomics, APH - Mental Health, Sociology and Social Gerontology, APH - Methodology, Hottenga, Jouke- Jan [0000-0002-5668-2368], Bouatia-Naji, Nabila [0000-0001-5424-2134], Jansen, Rick [0000-0002-3333-6737], Min, Josine L. [0000-0003-4456-9824], Faggian, Alessia [0000-0002-3799-9722], Bonnefond, Amélie [0000-0001-9976-3005], Isaacs, Aaron [0000-0001-5037-4834], Willems, Sara M. [0000-0002-6803-3007], Navarro, Pau [0000-0001-5576-8584], Jackson, Anne U. [0000-0002-9672-2547], Bielak, Lawrence F. [0000-0002-3443-8030], Saxena, Richa [0000-0003-2233-1065], Smith, Albert V. [0000-0003-1942-5845], Verweij, Niek [0000-0002-4303-7685], Goel, Anuj [0000-0003-2307-4021], Johnson, Paul C. D. [0000-0001-6663-7520], Strawbridge, Rona J. [0000-0001-8506-3585], Fall, Tove [0000-0003-2071-5866], Fraser, Ross M. [0000-0003-0488-2592], Kanoni, Stavroula [0000-0002-1691-9615], Giedraitis, Vilmantas [0000-0003-3423-2021], Kleber, Marcus E. [0000-0003-0663-7275], Müller-Nurasyid, Martina [0000-0003-3793-5910], Luan, Jian’an [0000-0003-3137-6337], Sanna, Serena [0000-0002-3768-1749], Nolte, Ilja M. [0000-0001-5047-4077], Zemunik, Tatijana [0000-0001-8120-2891], Kovacs, Peter [0000-0002-0290-5423], Wild, Sarah H. [0000-0001-7824-2569], McLachlan, Stela [0000-0003-0480-6143], Egan, Josephine [0000-0002-8945-0053], Hicks, Andrew A. [0000-0001-6320-0411], Thorand, Barbara [0000-0002-8416-6440], Hingorani, Aroon [0000-0001-8365-0081], Kivimaki, Mika [0000-0002-4699-5627], Koistinen, Heikki A. [0000-0001-7870-070X], Bakker, Stephan J. L. [0000-0003-3356-6791], Palmer, Colin N. A. [0000-0002-6415-6560], Jukema, J. Wouter [0000-0002-3246-8359], Sattar, Naveed [0000-0002-1604-2593], Snieder, Harold [0000-0003-1949-2298], Magnusson, Patrik K. [0000-0002-7315-7899], Blüher, Matthias [0000-0003-0208-2065], Wolffenbuttel, Bruce H. R. [0000-0001-9262-6921], Abecasis, Goncalo R. [0000-0003-1509-1825], Meigs, James B. [0000-0002-2439-2657], Wilson, James F. [0000-0001-5751-9178], Schwarz, Peter E. H. [0000-0001-6317-7880], Boehm, Bernhard O. [0000-0002-2706-7710], Metspalu, Andres [0000-0002-3718-796X], Deloukas, Panos [0000-0001-9251-070X], Körner, Antje [0000-0001-6001-0356], Wareham, Nicholas J. [0000-0003-1422-2993], Langenberg, Claudia [0000-0002-5017-7344], Männistö, Satu [0000-0002-8668-3046], Franks, Paul W. [0000-0002-0520-7604], Hayward, Caroline [0000-0002-9405-9550], Vitart, Veronique [0000-0002-4991-3797], Kaprio, Jaakko [0000-0002-3716-2455], Visvikis-Siest, Sophie [0000-0001-8104-8425], Altshuler, David [0000-0002-7250-4107], Rudan, Igor [0000-0001-6993-6884], van Duijn, Cornelia M. [0000-0002-2374-9204], Pramstaller, Peter P. [0000-0002-9831-8302], Boehnke, Michael [0000-0002-6442-7754], Frayling, Timothy M. [0000-0001-8362-2603], Peyser, Patricia A. [0000-0002-9717-8459], Harst, Pim van der [0000-0002-2713-686X], Smith, George Davey [0000-0002-1407-8314], Forouhi, Nita G. [0000-0002-5041-248X], Loos, Ruth J. F. [0000-0002-8532-5087], Salomaa, Veikko [0000-0001-7563-5324], Soranzo, Nicole [0000-0003-1095-3852], Boomsma, Dorret I. [0000-0002-7099-7972], Groop, Leif [0000-0002-0187-3263], Tuomi, Tiinamaija [0000-0002-8306-6202], Munroe, Patricia B. [0000-0002-4176-2947], Gudnason, Vilmundur [0000-0001-5696-0084], Lecoeur, Cecile [0000-0003-0075-6417], Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta [0000-0002-2149-0630], Stefansson, Kari [0000-0003-1676-864X], Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T. [0000-0002-9302-6490], Lindgren, Cecilia M. [0000-0002-4903-9374], Froguel, Philippe [0000-0003-2972-0784], Kaakinen, Marika A. [0000-0002-9228-0462], Watanabe, Richard M. [0000-0003-1015-0531], Ingelsson, Erik [0000-0003-2256-6972], Dupuis, Josée [0000-0003-2871-3603], Barroso, Inês [0000-0001-5800-4520], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Epidemiology, University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Universität Leipzig, Universiteit Leiden, Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, Karl-Franzens-Universität [Graz, Autriche], Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, General practice, APH - Digital Health, Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Lifestyle Medicine (LM), Groningen Institute for Organ Transplantation (GIOT), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Center for Liver, Digestive and Metabolic Diseases (CLDM), Value, Affordability and Sustainability (VALUE), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Hottenga, Jouke-Jan [0000-0002-5668-2368], Min, Josine L [0000-0003-4456-9824], Willems, Sara M [0000-0002-6803-3007], Jackson, Anne U [0000-0002-9672-2547], Bielak, Lawrence F [0000-0002-3443-8030], Smith, Albert V [0000-0003-1942-5845], Johnson, Paul CD [0000-0001-6663-7520], Strawbridge, Rona J [0000-0001-8506-3585], Fraser, Ross M [0000-0003-0488-2592], Kleber, Marcus E [0000-0003-0663-7275], Luan, Jian'an [0000-0003-3137-6337], Nolte, Ilja M [0000-0001-5047-4077], Wild, Sarah H [0000-0001-7824-2569], Hicks, Andrew A [0000-0001-6320-0411], Koistinen, Heikki A [0000-0001-7870-070X], Bakker, Stephan JL [0000-0003-3356-6791], Palmer, Colin NA [0000-0002-6415-6560], Jukema, J Wouter [0000-0002-3246-8359], Magnusson, Patrik K [0000-0002-7315-7899], Wolffenbuttel, Bruce HR [0000-0001-9262-6921], Abecasis, Goncalo R [0000-0003-1509-1825], Meigs, James B [0000-0002-2439-2657], Wilson, James F [0000-0001-5751-9178], Schwarz, Peter EH [0000-0001-6317-7880], Boehm, Bernhard O [0000-0002-2706-7710], Wareham, Nicholas J [0000-0003-1422-2993], Franks, Paul W [0000-0002-0520-7604], van Duijn, Cornelia M [0000-0002-2374-9204], Pramstaller, Peter P [0000-0002-9831-8302], Frayling, Timothy M [0000-0001-8362-2603], Peyser, Patricia A [0000-0002-9717-8459], Forouhi, Nita G [0000-0002-5041-248X], Loos, Ruth JF [0000-0002-8532-5087], Boomsma, Dorret I [0000-0002-7099-7972], Munroe, Patricia B [0000-0002-4176-2947], Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T [0000-0002-9302-6490], Lindgren, Cecilia M [0000-0002-4903-9374], Kaakinen, Marika A [0000-0002-9228-0462], Watanabe, Richard M [0000-0003-1015-0531], Tampere University, Tays Research Services, Meta-Analyses of Glucose and Insulin-related traits Consortium (MAGIC), Fysiologie, RS: FHML MaCSBio, and RS: Carim - B01 Blood proteins & engineering
Subjects: Male, Anorexia Nervosa, medicine.medical_treatment, 45/43, Insulin Resistance/genetics, SUSCEPTIBILITY, Quantitative trait, Impaired glucose tolerance, 0302 clinical medicine, Architecture, LS2_1, IMPUTATION, Insulin, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Fasting, Publisher Correction, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/blood, Endokrinologi och diabetes, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Adult, Blood Glucose, European Continental Ancestry Group, Female, Gene Expression, Genetic Loci, Genome-Wide Association Study, Glucose Intolerance, Humans, Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins, Insulin Resistance, Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors, Middle Aged, Phenotype, Sex Characteristics, Sex Factors, Waist-Hip Ratio, Sex characteristics, medicine.medical_specialty, Science, 631/208/205/2138, Endocrinology and Diabetes, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, White People, Gender-differences, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, 692/53/2421, GLYCEMIC TRAITS, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, Glycemic, GENDER-DIFFERENCES, Science & Technology, IDENTIFICATION, 692/699/2743/2815, Blood Glucose/metabolism, Diagnostic markers, medicine.disease, Anorexia Nervosa/blood, 030104 developmental biology, Endocrinology, Glucose, Insulin/blood, Anorexia Nervosa/ethnology, Anorexia Nervosa/genetics, Anorexia Nervosa/physiopathology, Fasting/blood, Glucose Intolerance/blood, Glucose Intolerance/ethnology, Glucose Intolerance/genetics, Glucose Intolerance/physiopathology, Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins/blood, Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins/genetics, Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/genetics, 0301 basic medicine, Identification, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], General Physics and Astronomy, Genome-wide association studies, Waist–hip ratio, LS4_5, RISK, ARCHITECTURE, Multidisciplinary, article, Type 2 diabetes, Multidisciplinary Sciences, MENDELIAN RANDOMIZATION, Pre-diabetes, Medical Genetics, Risk, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, 3121 Internal medicine, 692/163/2743/137/773, NO, Insulin resistance, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, medicine, Mendelian randomization, 631/208/480, Medicinsk genetik, business.industry, General Chemistry, Impaired fasting glucose, business
Abstract: Differences between sexes contribute to variation in the levels of fasting glucose and insulin. Epidemiological studies established a higher prevalence of impaired fasting glucose in men and impaired glucose tolerance in women, however, the genetic component underlying this phenomenon is not established. We assess sex-dimorphic (73,089/50,404 women and 67,506/47,806 men) and sex-combined (151,188/105,056 individuals) fasting glucose/fasting insulin genetic effects via genome-wide association study meta-analyses in individuals of European descent without diabetes. Here we report sex dimorphism in allelic effects on fasting insulin at IRS1 and ZNF12 loci, the latter showing higher RNA expression in whole blood in women compared to men. We also observe sex-homogeneous effects on fasting glucose at seven novel loci. Fasting insulin in women shows stronger genetic correlations than in men with waist-to-hip ratio and anorexia nervosa. Furthermore, waist-to-hip ratio is causally related to insulin resistance in women, but not in men. These results position dissection of metabolic and glycemic health sex dimorphism as a steppingstone for understanding differences in genetic effects between women and men in related phenotypes., Sex differences in fasting glucose and insulin have been identified, but the genetic loci underlying these differences have not. Here, the authors perform a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies to detect sex-specific and sex-dimorphic loci associated with fasting glucose and insulin.
Published: 2021

15. Decoding the microstructural properties of white matter using realistic models

Author: Kwok-Shing Chan, Riccardo Metere, Jeroen Mollink, Christian Licht, José P. Marques, Anne-Marie van Cappellen van Walsum, Renaud Hédouin, Neuroimagerie: méthodes et applications (Empenn), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Inria Rennes – Bretagne Atlantique, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-SIGNAUX ET IMAGES NUMÉRIQUES, ROBOTIQUE (IRISA-D5), Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires (IRISA), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires (IRISA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University [Nijmegen], Medical Faculty [Mannheim], hedouin, renaud, University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Empenn, Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-CentraleSupélec-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Radboud university [Nijmegen]
Subjects: Work (thermodynamics), Cognitive Neuroscience, [INFO.INFO-IM] Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imaging, Neuroimaging, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, Signal, 050105 experimental psychology, 150 000 MR Techniques in Brain Function, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Overdetermined system, Magnetic susceptibility, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Deep Learning, [INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imaging, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Computer Simulation, White matter models, [SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], Anisotropy, 320 000 MR Structural Quantitative Imaging, Physics, Aged, 80 and over, Pixel, Orientation (computer vision), 05 social sciences, Models, Theoretical, Magnetostatics, Disorders of movement Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 3], Magnetic Resonance Imaging, White Matter, Magnetic field, Microscopy, Electron, Deep learning network, Neurology, Feasibility Studies, Female, [SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], Autopsy, Biological system, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Decoding methods, RC321-571, Microstructural properties
Abstract: Multi-echo gradient echo (ME-GRE) magnetic resonance signal evolution in white matter has a strong dependence on the orientation of myelinated axons with respect to the main static field. Although analytical solutions have been able to predict some of the white matter (WM) signal behaviour of the hollow cylinder model, it has been shown that realistic models of WM offer a better description of the signal behaviour observed.In this work, we present a pipeline to (i) generate realistic 2D WM models with their microstructure based on real axon morphology with adjustable fiber volume fraction (FVF) and g-ratio. We (ii) simulate their interaction with the static magnetic field to be able to simulate their MR signal. For the first time, we (iii) demonstrate that realistic 2D WM models can be used to simulate a MR signal that provides a good approximation of the signal obtained from a real 3D WM model derived from electron microscopy. We then (iv) demonstrate in silico that 2D WM models can be used to predict microstructural parameters in a robust way if ME-GRE multi-orientation data is available and the main fiber orientation in each pixel is known using DTI. A deep learning network was trained and characterized in its ability to recover the desired microstructural parameters such as FVF, g-ratio, free and bound water transverse relaxation and magnetic susceptibility. Finally, the network was trained to recover these micro-structural parameters from an ex vivo dataset acquired in 9 orientations with respect to the magnetic field and 12 echo times. We demonstrate that this is an overdetermined problem and that as few as 3 orientations can already provide comparable results for some of the decoded metrics.[Highlights] - A pipeline to generate realistic white models of arbitrary fiber volume fraction and g-ratio is presented; - We present a methodology to simulated the gradient echo signal from segmented 2D and 3D models of white matter, which takes into account the interaction of the static magnetic field with the anisotropic susceptibility of the myelin phospholipids; - Deep Learning Networks can be used to decode microstructural white matter parameters from the signal of multi-echo multi-orientation data
Published: 2021

16. Personalized medicine for allergy treatment: Allergen immunotherapy still a unique and unmatched model

Author: Paolo Maria Matricardi, Ludger Klimek, Thomas B. Casale, Oliver Pfaar, Miguel Tortajada-Girbés, Ignacio J. Ansotegui, Cristoforo Incorvaia, Pascal Demoly, Marek Jutel, Petra Zieglmayer, Maximiliano Gómez, Philippe Devillier, Philippe Gevaert, Jean Bousquet, Petr Panzner, Giorgio Walter Canonica, Mona Al-Ahmad, Ralph Mösges, Stefania Arasi, Alain Didier, Piotr Kuna, Carmen Vidal, Peter Schmid-Grendelmeier, Carla Irani, Oxana Kurbacheva, Moises A. Calderon, Frédéric de Blay, Ulrich Wahn, Enrico Heffler, Alessandro Fiocchi, Adam T. Fox, Hae-Sim Park, Ruby Pawankar, Davide Caimmi, Claus Bachert, Natalija Novak, Margitta Worm, Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos, Silvia Scurati, Andrzej Bozek, Mário Morais-Almeida, Giovanni Passalacqua, Catherine Bos, Yoshitaka Okamoto, Natalia Ilina, Efstrathios Karagiannis, Robin O'Hehir, J. Christian Virchow, Adnan Custovic, ASST Pini-CTO, Kuwait University, Al-Rashed Allergy Center [Kuwait City], Hospital Quirónsalud Bizkaia [Bilbao], Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital [Rome, Italy], Ghent University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], Stallergenes Greer (France, Antony), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Silesian Medical University, Katowice, Poland, Département pneumologie et addictologie [Montpellier], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, National Heart and Lung Institute [London] (NHLI), Imperial College London-Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, University of South Florida [Tampa] (USF), University of Manchester [Manchester], University Hospital of South Manchester, CHU Strasbourg, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Université de Montpellier (UM), Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital [London], Hospital San Bernardo, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center [Rozzano, Milan, Italy], Humanitas University [Milan] (Hunimed), Federal Institute of Immunology of Russia [Moscou], Hôtel-Dieu de France (HDF), Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth (USJ), Wrocław Medical University, Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden, University Hospital Mannheim, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Łódź (MUL), Monash University [Melbourne], Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Hospital CUF Descobertas, University of Cologne, University Hospital Bonn, Chiba University Hospital, Charles University [Prague] (CU), Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, General Children's Hospital of Athens P & A Kyriakou, Ajou University School of Medicine, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino [Genoa], Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Nippon Medical School [Tokyo, Japan], Philipps Universität Marburg = Philipps University of Marburg, University hospital of Zurich [Zurich], Dr Peset University Hospital, Universitat de València (UV), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela [Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle, Espagne] (CHUS), University of Rostock, Herrada, Anthony, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Wroclaw Medical University [Wrocław, Pologne], University of Genoa (UNIGE), and Philipps Universität Marburg
Subjects: Allergen immunotherapy, Endotype, MESH: Allergens, MESH: Hypersensitivity, Immunology, Disease, Bioinformatics, MESH: Precision Medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, molecular diagnosis, Hypersensitivity, Immunology and Allergy, Medicine, Humans, Precision Medicine, MESH: Desensitization, Immunologic, [SDV.IMM.ALL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Allergology, MESH: Humans, business.industry, Mechanism (biology), MESH: Genomics, Genomics, personalized medicine, Allergens, treatable traits, Molecular diagnostics, Omics, 3. Good health, Biomarker (cell), omics, allergen immunotherapy, 030228 respiratory system, Desensitization, Immunologic, Personalized medicine, business, [SDV.IMM.ALL] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Allergology, 030215 immunology
Abstract: International audience; The introduction of personalized medicine (PM) has been a milestone in the history of medical therapy, because it has revolutionized the previous approach of treating the disease with that of treating the patient. It is known today that diseases can occur in different genetic variants, making specific treatments of proven efficacy necessary for a given endotype. Allergic diseases are particularly suitable for PM, because they meet the therapeutic success requirements, including a known molecular mechanism of the disease, a diagnostic tool for such disease, and a treatment blocking the mechanism. The stakes of PM in allergic patients are molecular diagnostics, to detect specific IgE to single-allergen molecules and to distinguish the causative molecules from those merely cross-reactive, pursuit of patient's treatable traits addressing genetic, phenotypic, and psychosocial features, and omics, such as proteomics, epi-genomics, metabolomics, and breathomics, to forecast patient's responsiveness to therapies, to detect biomarker and mediators, and to verify the disease control. This new approach has already improved the precision of allergy diagnosis and is likely to significantly increase, through the higher performance achieved with the personalized treatment, the effectiveness of allergen immunotherapy by enhancing its already known and unique characteristics of treatment that acts on the causes.
Published: 2021

17. Fractionating autism based on neuroanatomical normative modeling

Author: Zabihi, Mariam, Floris, Dorothea L, Kia, Seyed Mostafa, Wolfers, Thomas, Tillmann, Julian, Arenas, Alberto Llera, Moessnang, Carolin, Banaschewski, Tobias, Holt, Rosemary, Baron-Cohen, Simon, Loth, Eva, Charman, Tony, Bourgeron, Thomas, Murphy, Declan, Ecker, Christine, Buitelaar, Jan K, Beckmann, Christian F, Marquand, Andre, EU-AIMS LEAP Group, Zabihi, Mariam [0000-0002-7083-2318], Kia, Seyed Mostafa [0000-0002-7128-814X], Banaschewski, Tobias [0000-0003-4595-1144], Charman, Tony [0000-0003-1993-6549], Murphy, Declan [0000-0002-6664-7451], Buitelaar, Jan K [0000-0001-8288-7757], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, TILT, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university [Nijmegen], Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], University of Oslo (UiO), Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], King‘s College London, University of Vienna [Vienna], Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], Medical Faculty [Mannheim], University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Génétique humaine et fonctions cognitives - Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions (GHFC (UMR_3571 / U-Pasteur_1)), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre [Nijmegen], University of Oxford [Oxford], The work is supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research VIDI Grant Nos. 016.156.415 (to A.F.M.) and 864.12.003 (to C.F.B.), European Union Seventh Framework Program Grant Nos. 602805 (AGGRESSOTYPE) (to J.K.B.), 603016 (MATRICS) (to J.K.B.), and 278948 (TACTICS) (to J.K.B.), European Community’s Horizon 2020 Program (H2020/2014–2020) Grant Nos. 643051 (MiND) (to J.K.B.) and 642996 (BRAINVIEW) (to J.K.B.), Wellcome Trust UK Strategic Award Grant No. 098369/Z/12/Z (to C.F.B.), and EU-AIMS (European Autism Interventions), which receives support from Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking Grant No. 115300, the resources of which are composed of financial contributions from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Program (Grant No. FP7/2007–2013), from the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations companies’ in-kind contributions and Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking Grant No. 777394 for the project AIMS-2-TRIALS. This Joint Undertaking receives support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program and EFPIA and AUTISM SPEAKS, Autistica, SFARI. D.M. was also supported by the NIHR Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre. S.B.-C. was funded by the Wellcome Trust and the Autism Research Trust during the period of this work., European Project: 602805,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2013-INNOVATION-1,AGGRESSOTYPE(2013), European Project: 603016,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2013-INNOVATION-1,MATRICS(2014), European Project: 278948,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2011-two-stage,TACTICS(2012), European Project: 643051,H2020,H2020-MSCA-ITN-2014,MiND(2015), European Project: 642996,H2020,H2020-MSCA-ITN-2014,BRAINVIEW(2015), European Project: 115300,EC:FP7:SP1-JTI,IMI-JU-03-2010,EU-AIMS(2012), Radboud University [Nijmegen], Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), University of Oxford, Buitelaar, Jan K. [0000-0001-8288-7757], and Baron-Cohen, Simon [0000-0001-9217-2544]
Subjects: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Autism, Stress-related disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 13], MESH: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 0302 clinical medicine, Neurobiology, MESH: Child, Psychology, Young adult, Child, EU-AIMS LEAP Group, MESH: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Cortical Thickness, 0303 health sciences, 220 Statistical Imaging Neuroscience, Cognition, Autism spectrum disorders, MESH: Case-Control Studies, 692/699/476/1373, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Psychiatry and Mental health, MESH: Young Adult, Autism spectrum disorder, 9, Female, Neurotypical, Clinical psychology, Adult, Adolescent, MESH: Autistic Disorder, Biology, Predictive markers, Article, lcsh:RC321-571, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center, MESH: Neurobiology, 692/53/2423, Neurodevelopmental Condition, medicine, Humans, Autistic Disorder, lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, Biological Psychiatry, 030304 developmental biology, MESH: Adolescent, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], MESH: Humans, [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, Case-control study, MESH: Adult, medicine.disease, Case-Control Studies, 59/57, Normative, Polygenic risk score, 631/477, MESH: Female, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Funder: Wellcome Trust (Wellcome); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/100004440, Funder: SBC was funded by the Wellcome Trust and the Autism Research Trust during the period of this work., Funder: DM was supported by the NIHR Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre., Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with substantial phenotypic, biological, and etiologic heterogeneity. It remains a challenge to identify biomarkers to stratify autism into replicable cognitive or biological subtypes. Here, we aim to introduce a novel methodological framework for parsing neuroanatomical subtypes within a large cohort of individuals with autism. We used cortical thickness (CT) in a large and well-characterized sample of 316 participants with autism (88 female, age mean: 17.2 ± 5.7) and 206 with neurotypical development (79 female, age mean: 17.5 ± 6.1) aged 6–31 years across six sites from the EU-AIMS multi-center Longitudinal European Autism Project. Five biologically based putative subtypes were derived using normative modeling of CT and spectral clustering. Three of these clusters showed relatively widespread decreased CT and two showed relatively increased CT. These subtypes showed morphometric differences from one another, providing a potential explanation for inconsistent case–control findings in autism, and loaded differentially and more strongly onto symptoms and polygenic risk, indicating a dilution of clinical effects across heterogeneous cohorts. Our results provide an important step towards parsing the heterogeneous neurobiology of autism.
Published: 2020

18. Radial versus femoral artery access for percutaneous coronary artery intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction and multivessel disease complicated by cardiogenic shock: Subanalysis from the CULPRIT-SHOCK trial

Author: Suzanne de Waha-Thiele, Paul Guedeney, Jan J. Piek, Ulf Landmesser, Jean-Philippe Collet, Ibrahim Akin, Olivier Barthelemy, Johanne Silvain, Uwe Zeymer, Marie Hauguel-Moreau, Stefan Baumann, Georg Fuernau, Marcus Sandri, Michel Zeitouni, Steffen Desch, Holger Thiele, Stéphanie Rouanet, Benoit Lattuca, Mathieu Kerneis, Stephan Windecker, Gilles Montalescot, Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Institute of cardiometabolism and nutrition (ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut de cardiologie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], University Hospital Leipzig, Medical Faculty [Mannheim], University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty, VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam], Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Bern University Hospital [Berne] (Inselspital), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Research Unit on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases (ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut de Cardiométabolisme et Nutrition = Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition [CHU Pitié Salpêtrière] (IHU ICAN), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Leipzig University, University of Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Universität zu Lübeck = University of Lübeck [Lübeck], StatEthic, Amsterdam UMC - Amsterdam University Medical Center, Klinikum Ludwigshafen [Germany], CCSD, Accord Elsevier, Cardiology, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, and ACS - Microcirculation
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Myocardial Infarction, Shock, Cardiogenic, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Culprit, 03 medical and health sciences, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, Stroke, Aged, Chi-Square Distribution, business.industry, Cardiogenic shock, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Femoral Artery, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Logistic Models, Treatment Outcome, Radial Artery, Conventional PCI, Cardiology, Myocardial infarction complications, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: International audience; Background: The use and impact of transradial artery access (TRA) compared to transfemoral artery access (TFA) in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute myocardial infarction (MI) complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS) remain unclear.Methods: This is a post hoc analysis of the CULPRIT-SHOCK trial where patients presenting with MI and multivessel disease complicated by CS were randomized to a strategy of culprit-lesion-only or immediate multivessel PCI. Arterial access was left at operator's discretion. Adjudicated outcomes of interest were the composite of death or renal replacement therapy (RRT) at 30 days and 1 year. Multivariate logistic models were used to assess the association between the arterial access and outcomes.Results: Among the 673 analyzed patients, TRA and TFA were successfully performed in 118 (17.5%) and 555 (82.5%) patients, respectively. Compared to TFA, TRA was associated with a lower 30-day rate of death or RRT (37.3% vs 53.2%, adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 0.57; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.34-0.96), a lower 30-day rate of death (34.7% vs 49.7%; aOR: 0.56; 95% CI 0.33-0.96), and a lower 30-day rate of RRT (5.9% vs 15.9%; aOR: 0.40; 95% CI 0.16-0.97). No significant differences were observed regarding the 30-day risks of type 3 or 5 Bleeding Academic Research Consortium bleeding and stroke. The observed reduction of death or RRT and death with TRA was no longer significant at 1 year (44.9% vs 57.8%; aOR: 0.85; 95% CI 0.50-1.45 and 42.4% vs 55.5%, aOR: 0.78; 95% CI 0.46-1.32, respectively).Conclusions: In patients undergoing PCI for acute MI complicated by CS, TRA may be associated with improved early outcomes, although the reason for this finding needs further research.
Published: 2020

19. Neural network involving medial orbitofrontal cortex and dorsal periaqueductal gray regulation in human alcohol abuse

Author: Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos, Michael N. Smolka, Juliane H. Fröhner, Robert Whelan, Chao Xie, Gareth J. Barker, Andreas Heinz, Tianye Jia, Frauke Nees, Erin Burke Quinlan, Penny A. Gowland, Tobias Banaschewski, Bernd Ittermann, Gunter Schumann, Henrik Walter, Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot, Herta Flor, Antoine Grigis, Trevor W. Robbins, Christian Büchel, Hugh Garavan, Luise Poustka, Sylvane Desrivières, Arun L.W. Bokde, Jianfeng Feng, Jean-Luc Martinot, Gestionnaire, Hal Sorbonne Université, Fudan University [Shanghai], King‘s College London, Heidelberg University, Trinity College Dublin, Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf = University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf [Hamburg] (UKE), University of Mannheim, Service NEUROSPIN (NEUROSPIN), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), University of Vermont [Burlington], University of Nottingham, UK (UON), Humboldt University Of Berlin, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt [Berlin] (PTB), CB - Centre Borelli - UMR 9010 (CB), Service de Santé des Armées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay (ENS Paris Saclay)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière] (SPEA), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], University Medical Center of Schleswig–Holstein = Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Kiel University, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), University of Potsdam = Universität Potsdam, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), University of Warwick [Coventry], Zhejiang Normal University, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Service de Santé des Armées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay (ENS Paris Saclay)-Université de Paris (UP), University of Potsdam, Universität Mannheim, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), and Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University
Subjects: Adolescent, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Prefrontal Cortex, Biology, Nucleus accumbens, Impulsivity, Periaqueductal gray, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Biological neural network, medicine, Humans, Periaqueductal Gray, Research Articles, Cerebral Cortex, Multidisciplinary, medicine.diagnostic_test, Central nucleus of the amygdala, Alcohol dependence, SciAdv r-articles, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 030227 psychiatry, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Alcoholism, Orbitofrontal cortex, Neural Networks, Computer, medicine.symptom, Functional magnetic resonance imaging, Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Research Article
Abstract: Neuroimaging data from 1890 adolescents implicated an orbitofronto-amygdalo-periaqueductal gray network in early alcohol abuse., Prompted by recent evidence of neural circuitry in rodent models, functional magnetic resonance imaging and functional connectivity analyses were conducted for a large adolescent population at two ages, together with alcohol abuse measures, to characterize a neural network that may underlie the onset of alcoholism. A network centered on the medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC), as well as including the dorsal periaqueductal gray (dPAG), central nucleus of the amygdala, and nucleus accumbens, was identified, consistent with the rodent models, with evidence of both inhibitory and excitatory coregulation by the mOFC over the dPAG. Furthermore, significant relationships were detected between raised baseline excitatory coregulation in this network and impulsivity measures, supporting a role for negative urgency in alcohol dependence.
Published: 2020

20. Correlation between work impairment, scores of rhinitis severity and asthma using the MASK-air ® App

Author: Bédard, Annabelle, Antó, Josep, Fonseca, Joao, Arnavielhe, Sylvie, Bachert, Claus, Bedbrook, Anna, Bindslev-Jensen, Carsten, Bosnic-Anticevich, Sinthia, Cardona, Victoria, Cruz, Alvaro, Fokkens, Wytske, Garcia-Aymerich, Judith, Hellings, Peter, Ivancevich, Juan, Klimek, Ludger, Kuna, Piotr, Kvedariene, Violeta, Larenas-Linnemann, Désirée, Melen, Erik, Monti, Ricardo, Mösges, Ralf, Mullol, Joaquim, Papadopoulos, Nikos, Pham-Thi, Nhan, Samolinski, Boleslaw, V Tomazic, Peter, Toppila-Salmi, Sanna, Ventura, Maria Teresa, Yorgancioglu, Arzu, Bousquet, Jean, Pfaar, Oliver, Basagana, Xavier, Bosnic‐Anticevich, Sinthia, Pham‐Thi, Nhân, Hellings, PW, Aberer, W., Agache, I., Akdis, Ca, Akdis, M., Aliberti, MR, Almeida, R., Amat, F., Angles, R, Annesi‐Maesano, I, Ansotegui, IJ, Anto, JM, Arnavielle, S, Asayag, E, Asarnoj, A, Arshad, H, Avolio, F, Bacci, E, Baiardini, I, Barbara, C, Barbagallo, M., Baroni, I, Barreto, BA, Basagaña, X., Bateman, ED, Bedolla‐Barajas, M, Bewick, M., Beghé, B., Bel, EH, Bergmann, KC, Bennoor, KS, Benson, M, Bertorello, L, Białoszewski, AZ, Bieber, T., Bialek, S, Bindslev‐Jensen, Carsten, Bjermer, L., Blain, H., Blasi, F., Blua, A, Bochenska Marciniak, M, Bogus‐Buczynska, I, Boner, AL, Bonini, M., Bonini, S., Bosnic‐Anticevich, CS, Bosse, I., Bouchard, J., Boulet, LP, Bourret, R., Bousquet, Pj, Braido, F, Briedis, V, Brightling, CE, Brozek, J, Bucca, C, Buhl, R, Buonaiuto, R, Panaitescu, C, Burguete Cabañas, MT, Burte, E., Bush, A, Caballero‐Fonseca, F, Caillaud, D., Caimmi, D., Calderon, MA, Camargos, PAM, Camuzat, T., Canfora, G, Canonica, Gw, Carlsen, KH, Carreiro‐Martins, P, Carriazo, AM, Carr, W, Cartier, C., Casale, T., Castellano, G, Cecchi, L, Cepeda, AM, Chavannes, NH, Chen, Y., Chiron, R., Chivato, T, Chkhartishvili, E, Chuchalin, AG, Chung, KF, Ciaravolo, MM, Ciceran, A, Cingi, C, Ciprandi, G, Carvalho Coehlo, AC, Colas, L, Colgan, E, Coll, J, Conforti, D, Constantinidis, J, de Sousa, J Correia, Cortés‐Grimaldo, RM, Corti, F, Costa, E, Costa‐Dominguez, MC, Courbis, AL, Cox, L, Crescenzo, M, Cruz, AA, Custovic, A., Czarlewski, W., Dahlen, Se, D’Amato, G, Dario, C, Da Silva, J., Dauvilliers, Y., Darsow, U, De Blay, F., De Carlo, G, Dedeu, T, de Fátima Emerson, M, De Feo, G., De Vries, G, De Martino, B, Motta Rubini, NP, Deleanu, D, Denburg, JA, devillier, P., Di Capua Ercolano, S, Di Carluccio, N, Didier, A., Dokic, D, Dominguez‐Silva, MG, Douagui, H, Dray, G., Dubakiene, R, Durham, Sr, Du Toit, G, Dykewicz, MS, El‐Gamal, Y, Eklund, P, Eller, E, Emuzyte, R., Farrell, J, Farsi, A, de Mello, J Ferreira, Ferrero, J, Fink‐Wagner, A, Fiocchi, A, Fokkens, WJ, Fonseca, JA, Fontaine, Jf, Forti, S, Fuentes‐Perez, JM, Gálvez‐Romero, JL, Gamkrelidze, A, Garcia‐Aymerich, Judith, García‐Cobas, CY, Garcia‐Cruz, MH, Gemicioğlu, B, Genova, S, Christoff, G, Gereda, JE, Van Wijk, R Gerth, Gomez, RM, Gómez‐Vera, J, González Diaz, S, Gotua, M., Grisle, I, Guidacci, M, Guldemond, NA, Gutter, Z, Guzmán, MA, Haahtela, T., Hajjam, J, Hernández, L, Hourihane, JO’B, Huerta‐Villalobos, YR, Humbert, M., Iaccarino, G., Illario, M, Ispayeva, Z, Ivancevich, JC, Jares, EJ, Jassem, E, Johnston, Sl, Joos, G, Jung, KS, Just, J., Jutel, M, Kaidashev, I, Kalayci, O, Kalyoncu, AF, Karjalainen, J, Kardas, P, Keil, T, Keith, PK, Khaitov, M, Khaltaev, N, Kleine‐Tebbe, J, Kowalski, Ml, Kuitunen, M, Kull, I., Kupczyk, M, Krzych‐Fałta, E, Lacwik, P, Larenas‐Linnemann, Désirée, Laune, D., Lauri, D, Lavrut, J, Le, LTT, Lessa, M, Levato, G, Li, J., Lieberman, P, Lipiec, A, Lipworth, B, Lodrup Carlsen, KC, Louis, R, Lourenço, O, Luna‐Pech, JA, Magnan, A., Mahboub, B, Maier, D., Mair, A, Majer, I, Malva, J, Mandajieva, E, Manning, P, De Manuel Keenoy, E, Marshall, GD, Masjedi, MR, Maspero, JF, Mathieu‐Dupas, E, Matta Campos, JJ, Matos, AL, Maurer, M, Mavale‐Manuel, S, Mayora, O, Meco, C, Medina‐Avalos, MA, Melo‐Gomes, E, Meltzer, EO, Menditto, E., Miculinic, N, Mihaltan, F., Milenkovic, B, Moda, G, Mogica‐Martinez, MD, Mohammad, Y, Momas, I., Montefort, S, Mora Bogado, D, Morais‐Almeida, M, Morato‐Castro, FF, Mota‐Pinto, A, Moura Santo, P, Münter, L, Muraro, A, Murray, R, Naclerio, R., Nadif, R., Nalin, M, Napoli, L, Namazova‐Baranova, L, Neffen, H, Niedeberger, V, Nekam, K, Neou, A, Nieto, A, Nogueira‐Silva, L, Nogues, M., Novellino, E, Nyembue, TD, O’Hehir, RE, Odzhakova, C, Ohta, K., Okamoto, Y., Okubo, K, Onorato, GL, Ortega Cisneros, M, Ouédraogo, S., Pali‐Schöll, I, Palkonen, S, Panzner, P, Papadopoulos, NG, Park, HS, Papi, A., Passalacqua, G, Paulino, E, Pawankar, R, Pedersen, S, Pépin, JL, Pereira, AM, Persico, M, PHILLIPS, J, Picard, R., Pigearias, B, Pin, I., Pitsios, C., Plavec, D, Pohl, W, Popov, TA, Portejoie, F., Potter, P, Pozzi, AC, Price, D, Prokopakis, EP, Puy, R, Pugin, B, Pulido Ross, RE, Przemecka, M, Rabe, KF, Raciborski, F, Rajabian‐Soderlund, R, Reitsma, S, Ribeirinho, I, Rimmer, J, Rivero‐Yeverino, D, Rizzo, JA, Rizzo, MC, Robalo‐Cordeiro, C, Rodenas, F, Rodo, X, Rodriguez Gonzalez, M, Rodriguez‐Mañas, L, Rolland, C, Rodrigues Valle, S, Roman Rodriguez, M., Romano, A, Rodriguez‐Zagal, E, Rolla, G, Roller‐Wirnsberger, RE, Romano, M, Rosado‐Pinto, J, Rosario, N., Rottem, M, Ryan, D, Sagara, H, Salimäki, J, Sanchez‐Borges, M, Sastre‐Dominguez, J, Scadding, GK, Schunemann, HJ, Scichilone, N, Schmid‐Grendelmeier, P, Sarquis Serpa, F, Shamai, S., Sheikh, A., Sierra, M, Simons, FER, Siroux, V., Sisul, JC, Skrindo, I, Solé, D, Somekh, D, Sondermann, M, Sooronbaev, T, Sova, M, Sorensen, M, Sorlini, M, Spranger, O, Stellato, C, Stelmach, R, Stukas, R, Sunyer, J., Strozek, J, Szylling, A, Tebyriçá, JN, Thibaudon, M., To, T., Todo‐Bom, A, Tomazic, PV, Toppila‐Salmi, Sanna, Trama, U, Triggiani, M, Suppli Ulrik, C, Urrutia‐Pereira, M, Valenta, R, Valero, A., Valiulis, A., Valovirta, E., van Eerd, M, Van Ganse, E., van Hage, M, Vandenplas, O, Ventura, MT, Vezzani, G, Vasankari, T, Vatrella, A., Verissimo, MT, Viart, F., Viegi, G., Vicheva, D, Vontetsianos, T, Wagenmann, M, Walker, S, Wallace, D, Wang, DY, Waserman, S., Werfel, T, Westman, M, Wickman, M., Williams, DM, Williams, S, Wilson, N, Wright, J, Wroczynski, P, Yakovliev, P, Yawn, BP, Yiallouros, PK, Yusuf, OM, Zar, HJ, Zhang, L., Zhong, N, Zernotti, ME, Zhanat, I, Zidarn, M, Zuberbier, T., Zubrinich, C, Zurkuhlen, A, Mercier, Jacques, Instituto de Salud Global - Institute For Global Health [Barcelona] (ISGlobal), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF), CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Generalitat de Catalunya, Center of Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINTESIS), Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, KYomed INNOV, Ghent University Hospital, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Odense University Hospital [Odense, Denmark], Woolcock Institute of Medical Research [Sydney], The University of Sydney, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], ProAR - FMB, Federal University of Bahia School of Medicine, European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases (EUFOREA), University Hospitals Leuven [Leuven], Zentrum für Rhinologie und Allergologie [Wiesbaden, Germany], Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Medical University of Łódź (MUL)-Barlicki University Hospital, Vilnius University [Vilnius], Clínica de Alergia- Asma y Pediatría, Hospital Medica Sur, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm]-Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm]-Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Service de Pneumologie Allergologie [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Medical University of Warsaw - Poland, Department of Pulmonology, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Vieillissement et Maladies chroniques : approches épidémiologique et de santé publique (VIMA), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden, University Hospital Mannheim, Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF)-Catalunya ministerio de salud, Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine-Transylvania University, Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Department Engineering Quimica (ICEMS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, sezione di Bari (INFN, sezione di Bari), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), iQ4U consultants Ltd, Divisions of Human Genetics Infection, Inflammation and Repair, University of Southampton-School of Medicine, Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, Pavia, Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, CNR, Rome, Italy and Department of Medicine-University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, CHU Montpellier, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNHB), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Département d'instrumentation Numérique (DIN (CEA-LIST)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Laboratoire de recherche sur les mécanismes moléculaires et pharmacologiques de l’obstruction bronchique (LOBIP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Région Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées, University of South Florida [Tampa] (USF), Chinese academy of sciences Sanya, Centres de Ressources et de Compétences de la Mucoviscidose [Montpellier] (CRCM [Montpellier]), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve-Service des Maladies Respiratoires, Laboratoire de Génie Informatique et d'Ingénierie de Production (LGI2P), IMT - MINES ALES (IMT - MINES ALES), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Department of Paediatrics, UCB Pharma, Colombes, CHU Strasbourg, Università degli Studi di Salerno = University of Salerno (UNISA), Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Service de pneumologie [Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Informatique, Image, Intelligence Artificielle (I3A), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-IMT - MINES ALES (IMT - MINES ALES), Laboratoire Electronique, Informatique et Image [UMR6306] (Le2i), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Center for Allergy and Immunology Research [Tbilisi], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Center for Turbulence Research [Stanford] (CTR), Stanford University, CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] (IMM), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Sysdiag-Modélisation et Ingénierie des Systèmes Complexes Biologiques pour le Diagnostic (SysDiag ), BIO-RAD-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Équipe de Recherche en Textes, Informatique, Multilinguisme (ERTIM), Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (Inalco), Unité de recherche de l'institut du thorax (ITX-lab), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Biomax Informatics AG, 'Federico II' University of Naples Medical School, Pneumology Department, Marius Nasta Institute of Pneumology, Epidémiologie Environnementale : Impact Sanitaire des Pollutions (EA 4064), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore], CARSAT-LR, Montpellier, Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Chubu University, Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Respiratory Medicine, Laboratoire de physique et chimie des nano-objets (LPCNO), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Grenoble, University of Cyprus [Nicosia] (UCY), Son Pisa Primary Care Centre, IB-Salut Balearic Health Service, Department of Computer Science [Haifa], University of Haifa [Haifa], University of Edinburgh, Institute for Advanced Biosciences / Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (Grenoble) (IAB), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Réseau National de Surveillance Aérobiologique (RNSA), CIRCE, Ctr Res Energy Resources & Consumpt, Zaragoza 50018, Spain, University of Turku, Evaluation et modélisation des effets thérapeutiques, Département biostatistiques et modélisation pour la santé et l'environnement [LBBE], Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ASA (Advanced Solution Accelerator) (Data management : Développement Back-Office, hébergement…), 34830 Jacou, Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche, Instituto di fisiologia clinica, McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario], Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, UMR CNRS 8179, Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University Hospital of Cologne [Cologne], Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain, CINTESIS, Center for Research in Health Technology and Information Systems, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Medida, Lda Porto, Porto, Portugal, KYomed INNOV, Montpellier, France, Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Dept, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium, MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France, Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense, Denmark, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Woolcock Emphysema Centre and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia, Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron & ARADyAL Research Network, Barcelona, Spain, ProAR – Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Brasil and WHO GARD Planning Group, Salvador, Brazil, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, AMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Euforea, Brussels, Belgium, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany, Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, Clinic of Chest diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania, Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico, Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy, Institute of Medical Statistics, and Computational Biology, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany, CRI-Clinical Research International-Ltd, Hamburg, Germany, Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, Allergy Department, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France, Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland, Department of General ORL, H&NS, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria, Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy, Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey, University Hospital, Montpellier, France, INSERM U 1168, VIMA: Ageing and Chronic Diseases Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, Villejuif, France, UMR-S 1168, Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Versailles, France, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Phillipps-Universität, Marburg, Germany, Universidade do Porto, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Institut Pasteur [Paris], University of Milan, University of Naples Federico II-CNR, Rome, Italy and Department of Medicine, Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Università degli Studi di Salerno (UNISA), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, University of Helsinki, Service d'Allergologie pédiatrique [CHU Trousseau], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), unité de recherche de l'institut du thorax UMR1087 UMR6291 (ITX), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT-FR 2599), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Cyprus [Nicosia], Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bedard, A., Anto, J. M., Fonseca, J. A., Arnavielhe, S., Bachert, C., Bedbrook, A., Bindslev-Jensen, C., Bosnic-Anticevich, S., Cardona, V., Cruz, A. A., Fokkens, W. J., Garcia-Aymerich, J., Hellings, P. W., Ivancevich, J. C., Klimek, L., Kuna, P., Kvedariene, V., Larenas-Linnemann, D., Melen, E., Monti, R., Mosges, R., Mullol, J., Papadopoulos, N. G., Pham-Thi, N., Samolinski, B., Tomazic, P. V., Toppila-Salmi, S., Ventura, M. T., Yorgancioglu, A., Bousquet, J., Pfaar, O., Basagana, X., Aberer, W., Agache, I., Akdis, C. A., Akdis, M., Aliberti, M. R., Almeida, R., Amat, F., Angles, R., Annesi-Maesano, I., Ansotegui, I. J., Arnavielle, S., Asayag, E., Asarnoj, A., Arshad, H., Avolio, F., Bacci, E., Baiardini, I., Barbara, C., Barbagallo, M., Baroni, I., Barreto, B. A., Bateman, E. D., Bedolla-Barajas, M., Bewick, M., Beghe, B., Bel, E. H., Bergmann, K. C., Bennoor, K. S., Benson, M., Bertorello, L., Bialoszewski, A. Z., Bieber, T., Bialek, S., Bjermer, L., Blain, H., Blasi, F., Blua, A., Bochenska Marciniak, M., Bogus-Buczynska, I., Boner, A. L., Bonini, M., Bonini, S., Bosse, I., Bouchard, J., Boulet, L. P., Bourret, R., Bousquet, P. J., Braido, F., Briedis, V., Brightling, C. E., Brozek, J., Bucca, C., Buhl, R., Buonaiuto, R., Panaitescu, C., Burguete Cabanas, M. T., Burte, E., Bush, A., Caballero-Fonseca, F., Caillaud, D., Caimmi, D., Calderon, M. A., Camargos, P. A. M., Camuzat, T., Canfora, G., Canonica, G. W., Carlsen, K. H., Carreiro-Martins, P., Carriazo, A. M., Carr, W., Cartier, C., Casale, T., Castellano, G., Cecchi, L., Cepeda, A. M., Chavannes, N. H., Chen, Y., Chiron, R., Chivato, T., Chkhartishvili, E., Chuchalin, A. G., Chung, K. F., Ciaravolo, M. M., Ciceran, A., Cingi, C., Ciprandi, G., Carvalho Coehlo, A. C., Colas, L., Colgan, E., Coll, J., Conforti, D., Constantinidis, J., Correia de Sousa, J., Cortes-Grimaldo, R. M., Corti, F., Costa, E., Costa-Dominguez, M. C., Courbis, A. L., Cox, L., Crescenzo, M., Custovic, A., Czarlewski, W., Dahlen, S. E., D'Amato, G., Dario, C., da Silva, J., Dauvilliers, Y., Darsow, U., De Blay, F., De Carlo, G., Dedeu, T., de Fatima Emerson, M., De Feo, G., De Vries, G., De Martino, B., Motta Rubini, N. P., Deleanu, D., Denburg, J. A., Devillier, P., Di Capua Ercolano, S., Di Carluccio, N., Didier, A., Dokic, D., Dominguez-Silva, M. G., Douagui, H., Dray, G., Dubakiene, R., Durham, S. R., Du Toit, G., Dykewicz, M. S., El-Gamal, Y., Eklund, P., Eller, E., Emuzyte, R., Farrell, J., Farsi, A., Ferreira de Mello, J., Ferrero, J., Fink-Wagner, A., Fiocchi, A., Fontaine, J. F., Forti, S., Fuentes-Perez, J. M., Galvez-Romero, J. L., Gamkrelidze, A., Garcia-Cobas, C. Y., Garcia-Cruz, M. H., Gemicioglu, B., Genova, S., Christoff, G., Gereda, J. E., Gerth van Wijk, R., Gomez, R. M., Gomez-Vera, J., Gonzalez Diaz, S., Gotua, M., Grisle, I., Guidacci, M., Guldemond, N. A., Gutter, Z., Guzman, M. A., Haahtela, T., Hajjam, J., Hernandez, L., Hourihane, J. O. '. B., Huerta-Villalobos, Y. R., Humbert, M., Iaccarino, G., Illario, M., Ispayeva, Z., Jares, E. J., Jassem, E., Johnston, S. L., Joos, G., Jung, K. S., Just, J., Jutel, M., Kaidashev, I., Kalayci, O., Kalyoncu, A. F., Karjalainen, J., Kardas, P., Keil, T., Keith, P. K., Khaitov, M., Khaltaev, N., Kleine-Tebbe, J., Kowalski, M. L., Kuitunen, M., Kull, I., Kupczyk, M., Krzych-Falta, E., Lacwik, P., Laune, D., Lauri, D., Lavrut, J., Le, L. T. T., Lessa, M., Levato, G., Li, J., Lieberman, P., Lipiec, A., Lipworth, B., Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., Louis, R., Lourenco, O., Luna-Pech, J. A., Magnan, A., Mahboub, B., Maier, D., Mair, A., Majer, I., Malva, J., Mandajieva, E., Manning, P., De Manuel Keenoy, E., Marshall, G. D., Masjedi, M. R., Maspero, J. F., Mathieu-Dupas, E., Matta Campos, J. J., Matos, A. L., Maurer, M., Mavale-Manuel, S., Mayora, O., Meco, C., Medina-Avalos, M. A., Melo-Gomes, E., Meltzer, E. O., Menditto, E., Mercier, J., Miculinic, N., Mihaltan, F., Milenkovic, B., Moda, G., Mogica-Martinez, M. D., Mohammad, Y., Momas, I., Montefort, S., Mora Bogado, D., Morais-Almeida, M., Morato-Castro, F. F., Mota-Pinto, A., Moura Santo, P., Munter, L., Muraro, A., Murray, R., Naclerio, R., Nadif, R., Nalin, M., Napoli, L., Namazova-Baranova, L., Neffen, H., Niedeberger, V., Nekam, K., Neou, A., Nieto, A., Nogueira-Silva, L., Nogues, M., Novellino, E., Nyembue, T. D., O'Hehir, R. E., Odzhakova, C., Ohta, K., Okamoto, Y., Okubo, K., Onorato, G. L., Ortega Cisneros, M., Ouedraogo, S., Pali-Scholl, I., Palkonen, S., Panzner, P., Park, H. S., Papi, A., Passalacqua, G., Paulino, E., Pawankar, R., Pedersen, S., Pepin, J. L., Pereira, A. M., Persico, M., Phillips, J., Picard, R., Pigearias, B., Pin, I., Pitsios, C., Plavec, D., Pohl, W., Popov, T. A., Portejoie, F., Potter, P., Pozzi, A. C., Price, D., Prokopakis, E. P., Puy, R., Pugin, B., Pulido Ross, R. E., Przemecka, M., Rabe, K. F., Raciborski, F., Rajabian-Soderlund, R., Reitsma, S., Ribeirinho, I., Rimmer, J., Rivero-Yeverino, D., Rizzo, J. A., Rizzo, M. C., Robalo-Cordeiro, C., Rodenas, F., Rodo, X., Rodriguez Gonzalez, M., Rodriguez-Manas, L., Rolland, C., Rodrigues Valle, S., Roman Rodriguez, M., Romano, A., Rodriguez-Zagal, E., Rolla, G., Roller-Wirnsberger, R. E., Romano, M., Rosado-Pinto, J., Rosario, N., Rottem, M., Ryan, D., Sagara, H., Salimaki, J., Sanchez-Borges, M., Sastre-Dominguez, J., Scadding, G. K., Schunemann, H. J., Scichilone, N., Schmid-Grendelmeier, P., Sarquis Serpa, F., Shamai, S., Sheikh, A., Sierra, M., Simons, F. E. R., Siroux, V., Sisul, J. C., Skrindo, I., Sole, D., Somekh, D., Sondermann, M., Sooronbaev, T., Sova, M., Sorensen, M., Sorlini, M., Spranger, O., Stellato, C., Stelmach, R., Stukas, R., Sunyer, J., Strozek, J., Szylling, A., Tebyrica, J. N., Thibaudon, M., To, T., Todo-Bom, A., Trama, U., Triggiani, M., Suppli Ulrik, C., Urrutia-Pereira, M., Valenta, R., Valero, A., Valiulis, A., Valovirta, E., van Eerd, M., van Ganse, E., van Hage, M., Vandenplas, O., Vezzani, G., Vasankari, T., Vatrella, A., Verissimo, M. T., Viart, F., Viegi, G., Vicheva, D., Vontetsianos, T., Wagenmann, M., Walker, S., Wallace, D., Wang, D. Y., Waserman, S., Werfel, T., Westman, M., Wickman, M., Williams, D. M., Williams, S., Wilson, N., Wright, J., Wroczynski, P., Yakovliev, P., Yawn, B. P., Yiallouros, P. K., Yusuf, O. M., Zar, H. J., Zhang, L., Zhong, N., Zernotti, M. E., Zhanat, I., Zidarn, M., Zuberbier, T., Zubrinich, C., Zurkuhlen, A., HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona]-Catalunya ministerio de salud, Universidade do Porto [Porto], Kyomed, Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nîmes (CHRU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Service des Maladies Respiratoires, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Dermatology [Graz, Austria], Medical University Graz, University of Zürich [Zürich] (UZH), National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Clermont Université-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), University of South Florida (USF), University of Salerno (UNISA), CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Larrey, Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Center for Turbulence Research (CTR), Stanford University [Stanford], Service d'allergologie [CHU Trousseau], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Trousseau [APHP], Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), The University of Tokyo, Sondra, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay (SONDRA), ONERA-CentraleSupélec-Université Paris-Saclay, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), RNSA, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Ear, Nose and Throat, AII - Inflammatory diseases, Pulmonology, CNR, Rome, Italy and Department of Medicine-University of Naples Federico II, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), HUS Inflammation Center, Department of Dermatology, Allergology and Venereology, UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, UCL - (MGD) Service de pneumologie, Bedard A., Anto J.M., Fonseca J.A., Arnavielhe S., Bachert C., Bedbrook A., Bindslev-Jensen C., Bosnic-Anticevich S., Cardona V., Cruz A.A., Fokkens W.J., Garcia-Aymerich J., Hellings P.W., Ivancevich J.C., Klimek L., Kuna P., Kvedariene V., Larenas-Linnemann D., Melen E., Monti R., Mosges R., Mullol J., Papadopoulos N.G., Pham-Thi N., Samolinski B., Tomazic P.V., Toppila-Salmi S., Ventura M.T., Yorgancioglu A., Bousquet J., Pfaar O., Basagana X., Aberer W., Agache I., Akdis C.A., Akdis M., Aliberti M.R., Almeida R., Amat F., Angles R., Annesi-Maesano I., Ansotegui I.J., Arnavielle S., Asayag E., Asarnoj A., Arshad H., Avolio F., Bacci E., Baiardini I., Barbara C., Barbagallo M., Baroni I., Barreto B.A., Bateman E.D., Bedolla-Barajas M., Bewick M., Beghe B., Bel E.H., Bergmann K.C., Bennoor K.S., Benson M., Bertorello L., Bialoszewski A.Z., Bieber T., Bialek S., Bjermer L., Blain H., Blasi F., Blua A., Bochenska Marciniak M., Bogus-Buczynska I., Boner A.L., Bonini M., Bonini S., Bosse I., Bouchard J., Boulet L.P., Bourret R., Bousquet P.J., Braido F., Briedis V., Brightling C.E., Brozek J., Bucca C., Buhl R., Buonaiuto R., Panaitescu C., Burguete Cabanas M.T., Burte E., Bush A., Caballero-Fonseca F., Caillaud D., Caimmi D., Calderon M.A., Camargos P.A.M., Camuzat T., Canfora G., Canonica G.W., Carlsen K.H., Carreiro-Martins P., Carriazo A.M., Carr W., Cartier C., Casale T., Castellano G., Cecchi L., Cepeda A.M., Chavannes N.H., Chen Y., Chiron R., Chivato T., Chkhartishvili E., Chuchalin A.G., Chung K.F., Ciaravolo M.M., Ciceran A., Cingi C., Ciprandi G., Carvalho Coehlo A.C., Colas L., Colgan E., Coll J., Conforti D., Constantinidis J., Correia de Sousa J., Cortes-Grimaldo R.M., Corti F., Costa E., Costa-Dominguez M.C., Courbis A.L., Cox L., Crescenzo M., Custovic A., Czarlewski W., Dahlen S.E., D'Amato G., Dario C., da Silva J., Dauvilliers Y., Darsow U., De Blay F., De Carlo G., Dedeu T., de Fatima Emerson M., De Feo G., De Vries G., De Martino B., Motta Rubini N.P., Deleanu D., Denburg J.A., Devillier P., Di Capua Ercolano S., Di Carluccio N., Didier A., Dokic D., Dominguez-Silva M.G., Douagui H., Dray G., Dubakiene R., Durham S.R., Du Toit G., Dykewicz M.S., El-Gamal Y., Eklund P., Eller E., Emuzyte R., Farrell J., Farsi A., Ferreira de Mello J., Ferrero J., Fink-Wagner A., Fiocchi A., Fontaine J.F., Forti S., Fuentes-Perez J.M., Galvez-Romero J.L., Gamkrelidze A., Garcia-Cobas C.Y., Garcia-Cruz M.H., Gemicioglu B., Genova S., Christoff G., Gereda J.E., Gerth van Wijk R., Gomez R.M., Gomez-Vera J., Gonzalez Diaz S., Gotua M., Grisle I., Guidacci M., Guldemond N.A., Gutter Z., Guzman M.A., Haahtela T., Hajjam J., Hernandez L., Hourihane J.O.'.B., Huerta-Villalobos Y.R., Humbert M., Iaccarino G., Illario M., Ispayeva Z., Jares E.J., Jassem E., Johnston S.L., Joos G., Jung K.S., Just J., Jutel M., Kaidashev I., Kalayci O., Kalyoncu A.F., Karjalainen J., Kardas P., Keil T., Keith P.K., Khaitov M., Khaltaev N., Kleine-Tebbe J., Kowalski M.L., Kuitunen M., Kull I., Kupczyk M., Krzych-Falta E., Lacwik P., Laune D., Lauri D., Lavrut J., Le L.T.T., Lessa M., Levato G., Li J., Lieberman P., Lipiec A., Lipworth B., Lodrup Carlsen K.C., Louis R., Lourenco O., Luna-Pech J.A., Magnan A., Mahboub B., Maier D., Mair A., Majer I., Malva J., Mandajieva E., Manning P., De Manuel Keenoy E., Marshall G.D., Masjedi M.R., Maspero J.F., Mathieu-Dupas E., Matta Campos J.J., Matos A.L., Maurer M., Mavale-Manuel S., Mayora O., Meco C., Medina-Avalos M.A., Melo-Gomes E., Meltzer E.O., Menditto E., Mercier J., Miculinic N., Mihaltan F., Milenkovic B., Moda G., Mogica-Martinez M.D., Mohammad Y., Momas I., Montefort S., Mora Bogado D., Morais-Almeida M., Morato-Castro F.F., Mota-Pinto A., Moura Santo P., Munter L., Muraro A., Murray R., Naclerio R., Nadif R., Nalin M., Napoli L., Namazova-Baranova L., Neffen H., Niedeberger V., Nekam K., Neou A., Nieto A., Nogueira-Silva L., Nogues M., Novellino E., Nyembue T.D., O'Hehir R.E., Odzhakova C., Ohta K., Okamoto Y., Okubo K., Onorato G.L., Ortega Cisneros M., Ouedraogo S., Pali-Scholl I., Palkonen S., Panzner P., Park H.S., Papi A., Passalacqua G., Paulino E., Pawankar R., Pedersen S., Pepin J.L., Pereira A.M., Persico M., Phillips J., Picard R., Pigearias B., Pin I., Pitsios C., Plavec D., Pohl W., Popov T.A., Portejoie F., Potter P., Pozzi A.C., Price D., Prokopakis E.P., Puy R., Pugin B., Pulido Ross R.E., Przemecka M., Rabe K.F., Raciborski F., Rajabian-Soderlund R., Reitsma S., Ribeirinho I., Rimmer J., Rivero-Yeverino D., Rizzo J.A., Rizzo M.C., Robalo-Cordeiro C., Rodenas F., Rodo X., Rodriguez Gonzalez M., Rodriguez-Manas L., Rolland C., Rodrigues Valle S., Roman Rodriguez M., Romano A., Rodriguez-Zagal E., Rolla G., Roller-Wirnsberger R.E., Romano M., Rosado-Pinto J., Rosario N., Rottem M., Ryan D., Sagara H., Salimaki J., Sanchez-Borges M., Sastre-Dominguez J., Scadding G.K., Schunemann H.J., Scichilone N., Schmid-Grendelmeier P., Sarquis Serpa F., Shamai S., Sheikh A., Sierra M., Simons F.E.R., Siroux V., Sisul J.C., Skrindo I., Sole D., Somekh D., Sondermann M., Sooronbaev T., Sova M., Sorensen M., Sorlini M., Spranger O., Stellato C., Stelmach R., Stukas R., Sunyer J., Strozek J., Szylling A., Tebyrica J.N., Thibaudon M., To T., Todo-Bom A., Trama U., Triggiani M., Suppli Ulrik C., Urrutia-Pereira M., Valenta R., Valero A., Valiulis A., Valovirta E., van Eerd M., van Ganse E., van Hage M., Vandenplas O., Vezzani G., Vasankari T., Vatrella A., Verissimo M.T., Viart F., Viegi G., Vicheva D., Vontetsianos T., Wagenmann M., Walker S., Wallace D., Wang D.Y., Waserman S., Werfel T., Westman M., Wickman M., Williams D.M., Williams S., Wilson N., Wright J., Wroczynski P., Yakovliev P., Yawn B.P., Yiallouros P.K., Yusuf O.M., Zar H.J., Zhang L., Zhong N., Zernotti M.E., Zhanat I., Zidarn M., Zuberbier T., Zubrinich C., and Zurkuhlen A.
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, SYMPTOMS, Smart phone, Allergy, Escala visual analógica, INNOVATION, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Medical and Health Sciences, Correlation, visual analogue scale, 0302 clinical medicine, Quality of life, Visual analogue scale, QUALITY-OF-LIFE, Màscares, Immunology and Allergy, score, Nose, Rinitis, Rhinitis, PRODUCTIVITY COSTS, asthma, MASK, rhinitis, Score, Explained variation, Response Variability, Mobile Applications, ALLERGIC RHINITIS, rhiniti, medicine.anatomical_structure, TRIALS, Rinite, 1107 Immunology, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, Smartphone, medicine.medical_specialty, MASK study group, Immunology, MACVIA-ARIA, 03 medical and health sciences, Allergic, medicine, Humans, TECHNOLOGY, IMMUNOTHERAPY, Asma, Asthma, business.industry, Rhinitis, Allergic, medicine.disease, RHINOCONJUNCTIVITIS, 030104 developmental biology, 030228 respiratory system, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, Physical therapy, Clinical Medicine, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: Background: In allergic rhinitis, a relevant outcome providing information on the effectiveness of interventions is needed. In MASK-air (Mobile Airways Sentinel Network), a visual analogue scale (VAS) for work is used as a relevant outcome. This study aimed to assess the performance of the work VAS work by comparing VAS work with other VAS measurements and symptom-medication scores obtained concurrently. Methods: All consecutive MASK-air users in 23 countries from 1 June 2016 to 31 October 2018 were included (14 189 users; 205 904 days). Geolocalized users self-assessed daily symptom control using the touchscreen functionality on their smart phone to click on VAS scores (ranging from 0 to 100) for overall symptoms (global), nose, eyes, asthma and work. Two symptom-medication scores were used: the modified EAACI CSMS score and the MASK control score for rhinitis. To assess data quality, the intra-individual response variability (IRV) index was calculated. Results: A strong correlation was observed between VAS work and other VAS. The highest levels for correlation with VAS work and variance explained in VAS work were found with VAS global, followed by VAS nose, eye and asthma. In comparison with VAS global, the mCSMS and MASK control score showed a lower correlation with VAS work. Results are unlikely to be explained by a low quality of data arising from repeated VAS measures. Conclusions: VAS work correlates with other outcomes (VAS global, nose, eye and asthma) but less well with a symptom-medication score. VAS work should be considered as a potentially useful AR outcome in intervention studies. © 2020 EAACI and John Wiley and Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
Published: 2020

21. Mobile Technology in Allergic Rhinitis: Evolution in Management or Revolution in Health and Care?

Author: Désirée Larenas-Linnemann, Fulvio Braido, Paolo Maria Matricardi, Wienczyslawa Czarlewski, Alvaro A. Cruz, Sanna Toppila-Salmi, Oliver Pfaar, Dana Wallace, Torsten Zuberbier, Pascal Demoly, Olga Lourenço, Anna Bedbrook, Daniel Laune, Nhân Pham-Thi, Violeta Kvedariene, Piotr Kuna, Marina Erhola, Ignacio J. Ansotegui, Annabelle Bédard, V. Cardona, Salvadore Tripodi, Maria Teresa Ventura, João Fonseca, Nikos Papadopoulos, Michiel van Eerd, Maddalena Illario, Sylvie Arnavielhe, Juan Carlos Ivancevich, Peter Hellings, Gabrielle L. Onorato, Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich, Ludger Klimek, Teresa To, Jean Bousquet, Arzu Yorgancioglu, W. J. Fokkens, Peter Valentin Tomazic, Xavier Basagaña, Erik Melén, Josep M. Antó, Arunas Valiulis, Matteo Bonini, Claus Bachert, Vesa Jormanainen, Aziz Sheikh, Stephanie Dramburg, Rachel Tan, Joaquim Mullol, Tari Haahtela, Eve Mathieu-Dupas, Govert De Vries, Ear, Nose and Throat, AII - Inflammatory diseases, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Hospital Quiròn Bizkaia Erandio, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF), KYomed INNOV, Ghent University Hospital, Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore [Roma] (Unicatt), Imperial College London, UNSW Faculty of Medicine [Sydney], University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), University of Genoa (UNIGE), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], UCB Pharma, Colombes, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Peercode (Développement de l'application) Oudenhof 4c 4191 NW Geldermalsen, Pays-Bas., Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Sysdiag-Modélisation et Ingénierie des Systèmes Complexes Biologiques pour le Diagnostic (SysDiag ), BIO-RAD-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Institute for Health and Welfare [Helsinki], European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases (EUFOREA), VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam], Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto (FMUP), Universidade do Porto, University of Helsinki, University Hospitals Leuven [Leuven], University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), 'Federico II' University of Naples Medical School, Servicio de Alergia e ImmunologiaBuenos Aires (Clinica Santa Isabel), Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden, University Hospital Mannheim, Medical University of Łódź (MUL), Vilnius University [Vilnius], Institut de Recherche en Infectiologie de Montpellier (IRIM), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Clínica de Alergia- Asma y Pediatría, Hospital Medica Sur, University of Beira Interior [Portugal] (UBI), The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] (IMM), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Transverse group for research in primary care [Barcelona], Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Manchester [Manchester], University of Athens Medical School [Athens], Philipps University of Marburg, Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris], University of Edinburgh, The University of Sydney, Sidkkids Hospital and Institute of Health Policy (Management and Evaluation), Medical University Graz, Policlinico Casilino (Ospedale Policlinico Casilino), Nova Southeastern University (NSU), University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Manisa Celal Bayar University, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Bousquet, J., Ansotegui, I. J., Anto, J. M., Arnavielhe, S., Bachert, C., Basagana, X., Bedard, A., Bedbrook, A., Bonini, M., Bosnic-Anticevich, S., Braido, F., Cardona, V., Czarlewski, W., Cruz, A. A., Demoly, P., De Vries, G., Dramburg, S., Mathieu-Dupas, E., Erhola, M., Fokkens, W. J., Fonseca, J. A., Haahtela, T., Hellings, P. W., Illario, M., Ivancevich, J. C., Jormanainen, V., Klimek, L., Kuna, P., Kvedariene, V., Laune, D., Larenas-Linnemann, D., Lourenco, O., Onorato, G. L., Matricardi, P. M., Melen, E., Mullol, J., Papadopoulos, N. G., Pfaar, O., Pham-Thi, N., Sheikh, A., Tan, R., To, T., Tomazic, P. V., Toppila-Salmi, S., Tripodi, S., Wallace, D., Valiulis, A., van Eerd, M., Ventura, M. T., Yorgancioglu, A., Zuberbier, T., CCSD, Accord Elsevier, Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Hospital Quirónsalud Bizkaia [Bilbao], Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore = Catholic University of the Sacred Heart [Roma] (Unicatt), Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Philipps Universität Marburg = Philipps University of Marburg, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro = University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Humboldt University Of Berlin, uBibliorum, HUS Inflammation Center, Department of Dermatology, Allergology and Venereology, University Hospital, Montpellier, France, MACVIA-France, Fondation partenariale FMC VIA-LR, Montpellier, France, VIMA, INSERM U 1168, VIMA: Ageing and chronic diseases Epidemiological and public health approaches, Villejuif, Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny le Bretonneux, France, Euforea, Brussels, Belgium, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Berlin, Germany, Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quirónsalud Bizkaia, Erandio, Spain, ISGlobAL, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain, KYomed INNOV, Montpellier, France, Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium, UOC Pneumologia, Istituto di Medicina Interna, F Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy, National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Hospital & Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Glebe, NSW, Australia, Woolcock Emphysema Centre and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia, Department of Internal Medicine (DiMI), University of Genoa, Genova, Italy, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy, Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron & ARADyAL Research Network, Barcelona, Spain, Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, France, ProAR—Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil, WHO GARD Planning Group, Salvador, Brazil, Department of Pulmonology, Division of Allergy, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France, Equipe EPAR—IPLESP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France, Peercode BV, Geldermalsen, Netherlands, Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité—University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, AMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands, CINTESIS, Center for Research in Health Technology and Information Systems, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Medida, Lda, Porto, Portugal, Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Division for Health Innovation, Campania Region and Federico II University Hospital Naples (R&D and DISMET), Naples, Italy, Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany, Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico, Faculty of Health Sciences and CICS—UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal, AG Molecular Allergology and Immunomodulation, Department of Pediatric Pneumology and Immunology, Charité Medical University, Berlin, Germany, E. Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain, Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital 'P&A Kyriakou', University of Athens, Athens, Greece, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Phillipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany, Allergy Department, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France, The Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Sidkkids Hospital and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of General ORL, H&NS, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria, Allergy Unit, Policlinico Casilino, Rome, Italy, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Fla, United States, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Children's Diseases, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP/UEMS-SP), Brussels, Belgium, University of Bari Medical School, Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, Bari, Italy, Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey, Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Uniersität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy-Centre, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin, Germany, Member of GA2LEN, Berlin, Germany, and Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur
Subjects: SENTINEL NETWORK, Allergy, IMPACT, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], digital transformation of health, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Immunology and Allergy, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, MASK-RHINITIS, mHealth, Rhiniti, media_common, Rhinitis, SMARTPHONE, WORK PRODUCTIVITY, Mobile Applications, Telemedicine, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Europe, Digital transformation of health, Phenotype, General Data Protection Regulation, DISEASE SEVERITY, Smartphone, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, PHARMACOLOGICAL-TREATMENT, Human, Apps, MASK, Mobile technology, digital transformation of health, mHealth, rhinitis, MASK, Immunology, Internet privacy, Mobile Application, [INFO] Computer Science [cs], Clinical decision support system, MACVIA-ARIA, 03 medical and health sciences, ADHERENCE, rhinitis, Mobile technology, media_common.cataloged_instance, Humans, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], European union, App -MASK, Science & Technology, business.industry, Risk Factor, Digital transformation, Usability, Apps, Rhinitis, Allergic, Health care delivery, 030228 respiratory system, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, ASTHMA, business, App, Delivery of Health Care
Abstract: Smart devices and Internet-based applications (apps) are largely used in allergic rhinitis and may help to address some unmet needs. However, these new tools need to first of all be tested for privacy rules, acceptability, usability, and cost-effectiveness. Second, they should be evaluated in the frame of the digital transformation of health, their impact on health care delivery, and health outcomes. This review (1) summarizes some existing mobile health apps for allergic rhinitis and reviews those in which testing has been published, (2) discusses apps that include risk factors of allergic rhinitis, (3) examines the impact of mobile health apps in phenotype discovery, (4) provides real-world evidence for care pathways, and finally (5) discusses mobile health tools enabling the digital transformation of health and care, empowering citizens, and building a healthier society. ispartof: JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY-IN PRACTICE vol:7 issue:8 pages:2511-2523 ispartof: location:United States status: published
Published: 2019

22. Investigating the factors underlying adaptive functioning in autism in the EU-AIMS Longitudinal European Autism Project

Author: Tillmann, Julian, San José Cáceres, Antonia, Chatham, Chris H., Crawley, Daisy, Holt, Rosemary, Oakley, Bethany, Banaschewski, Tobias, Baron-Cohen, Simon, Bölte, Sven, Buitelaar, Jan K., Durston, Sarah, Ham, Lindsay, Loth, Eva, Simonoff, Emily, Spooren, Will, Murphy, Declan G., Charman, Tony, Ahmad, Jumana, Ambrosino, Sara, Auyeung, Bonnie, Baumeister, Sarah, Beckmann, Christian, Bourgeron, Thomas, Bours, Carsten, Brammer, Michael, Brandeis, Daniel, Brogna, Claudia, de Bruijn, Yvette, Chakrabarti, Bhismadev, Cornelissen, Ineke, Dell’ Acqua, Flavio, Dumas, Guillaume, Ecker, Christine, Faulkner, Jessica, Frouin, Vincent, Garcés, Pilar, Goyard, David, Hayward, Hannah, Hipp, Joerg, Johnson, Mark H., Jones, Emily J. H., Kundu, Prantik, Lai, Meng-Chuan, D'Ardhuy, Xavier Liogier, Lombardo, Michael, Lythgoe, David J., Mandl, René, Mason, Luke, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Moessnang, Carolin, Mueller, Nico, O'Dwyer, Laurence, Oldehinkel, Marianne, Oranje, Bob, Pandina, Gahan, Persico, Antonio M., Ruggeri, Barbara, Ruigrok, Amber, Sabet, Jessica, Sacco, Roberto, Toro, Roberto, Tost, Heike, Waldman, Jack, Williams, Steve C. R., Wooldridge, Caroline, Zwiers, Marcel P., Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, King‘s College London, University of Vienna [Vienna], F. Hoffmann-La Roche [Basel], University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy [Mannheim], Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, Central Institute of Mental Health [Mannheim], University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University [Nijmegen], Stockholm County Council, University Medical Center [Utrecht], Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre [Nijmegen], South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, This work was supported by EU‐AIMS (European Autism Interventions), which receives support from the Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking under grant agreement no. 115300, the resources of which are composed of financial contributions from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (grant FP7/2007‐2013), from the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations companies' in‐kind contributions, and from Autism Speaks, The EU‐AIMS LEAP group : Jumana Ahmad, Sara Ambrosino, Bonnie Auyeung, Sarah Baumeister, Christian Beckmann, Thomas Bourgeron, Carsten Bours, Michael Brammer, Daniel Brandeis, Claudia Brogna, Yvette de Bruijn, Bhismadev Chakrabarti, Ineke Cornelissen, Flavio Dell’ Acqua, Guillaume Dumas, Christine Ecker, Jessica Faulkner, Vincent Frouin, Pilar Garcés, David Goyard, Hannah Hayward, Joerg Hipp, Mark H. Johnson, Emily J.H. Jones, Prantik Kundu, Meng‐Chuan Lai, Xavier Liogier D'ardhuy, Michael Lombardo, David J. Lythgoe, René Mandl, Luke Mason, Andreas Meyer‐Lindenberg, Carolin Moessnang, Nico Mueller, Laurence O'Dwyer, Marianne Oldehinkel, Bob Oranje, Gahan Pandina, Antonio M. Persico, Barbara Ruggeri, Amber Ruigrok, Jessica Sabet, Roberto Sacco, Roberto Toro, Heike Tost, Jack Waldman, Steve C.R. Williams, Caroline Wooldridge, and Marcel P. Zwiers., We thank all participants and their families for their efforts to participate in the study., European Project: 115300,EC:FP7:SP1-JTI,IMI-JU-03-2010,EU-AIMS(2012), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], Medical Faculty [Mannheim], Radboud university [Nijmegen], Tillmann, Julian [0000-0001-9574-9855], Bölte, Sven [0000-0002-4579-4970], Charman, Tony [0000-0003-1993-6549], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: Male, Intelligence, Psychological intervention, Severity of Illness Index, Cohort Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, Borderline intellectual functioning, Activities of Daily Living, Psychology, Longitudinal Studies, Child, Genetics (clinical), Research Articles, Adaptive behavior, General Neuroscience, 05 social sciences, Age Factors, Cognition, Europe, symptom severity, Phenotype, Autism spectrum disorder, Cohort, Anxiety, Female, medicine.symptom, adaptive functioning, autism spectrum disorder, intellectual functioning, psychiatric symptoms, Neuroscience (all), Neurology (clinical), 050104 developmental & child psychology, Clinical psychology, Research Article, Adult, Adolescent, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, Sex Factors, mental disorders, medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], medicine.disease, [SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health, Autism, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 204820.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit significant impairments in adaptive functioning that impact on their ability to meet the demands of everyday life. A recurrent finding is that there is a pronounced discrepancy between level of cognitive ability and adaptive functioning, and this is particularly prominent among higher-ability individuals. However, the key clinical and demographic associations of these discrepancies remain unclear. This study included a sample of 417 children, adolescents, and adults with ASD as part of the EU-AIMS LEAP cohort. We examined how age, sex, IQ, levels of ASD symptom and autistic trait severity and psychiatric symptomatology are associated with adaptive functioning as measured by the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-Second Edition and IQ-adaptive functioning discrepancies. Older age, lower IQ and higher social-communication symptoms were associated with lower adaptive functioning. Results also demonstrate that older age, higher IQ and higher social-communication symptoms are associated with greater IQ-adaptive functioning discrepancy scores. By contrast, sensory ASD symptoms, repetitive and restricted behaviors, as well as symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety and depression, were not associated with adaptive functioning or IQ-adaptive functioning discrepancy scores. These findings suggest that it is the core social communication problems that define ASD that contribute to adaptive function impairments that people with ASD experience. They show for the first time that sensory symptoms, repetitive behavior and associated psychiatric symptoms do not independently contribute to adaptive function impairments. Individuals with ASD require supportive interventions across the lifespan that take account of social-communicative ASD symptom severity. Autism Res 2019, 12: 645-657. (c) 2019 The Authors. Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: This study investigated key clinical and demographic associations of adaptive functioning impairments in individuals with autism. We found that older age, lower IQ and more severe social-communicative symptoms, but not sensory or repetitive symptoms or co-occurring psychiatric symptoms, are associated with lower adaptive functioning and greater ability-adaptive function discrepancies. This suggests that interventions targeting adaptive skills acquisition should be flexible in their timing and intensity across developmental periods, levels of cognitive ability and take account of social-communicative ASD symptom severity.
Published: 2019

23. Adherence to treatment in allergic rhinitis using mobile technology. the mask study

Author: Menditto, E, Costa, E, Midao, L, Bosnic-Anticevich, S, Novellino, E, Bialek, S, Briedis, V, Mair, A, Rajabian-Soderlund, R, Arnavielhe, S, Bedbrook, A, Czarlewski, W, Annesi-Maesano, I, Anto, JM, Devillier, P, De Vries, G, Keil, T, Sheikh, A, Orlando, V, Larenas-Linnemann, D, Cecchi, L, De Feo, G, Stellato, C, Fonseca, J, Malva, J, Morais-Almeida, M, Pereira, AM, Todo-Bom, AM, Kvedariene, V, Valiulis, A, Bergmann, KC, Klimek, L, Mosges, R, Pfaar, O, Zuberbier, T, Cardona, V, Mullol, J, Papadopoulos, NG, Prokopakis, EP, Bewick, M, Ryan, D, Roller-Wirnsberger, RE, Tomazic, PV, Cruz, AA, Kuna, P, Samolinski, B, Fokkens, WJ, Reitsma, S, Bosse, I, Fontaine, JF, Laune, D, Haahtela, T, Toppila-Salmi, S, Bachert, C, Hellings, PW, Melen, E, Wickman, M, Bindslev-Jensen, C, Eller, E, O'Hehir, RE, Cingi, C, Gemicioglu, B, Kalayci, O, Ivancevich, JC, Bousquet, J, Aberer, W, Agache, I, Akdis, CA, Akdis, M, Aliberti, MR, Almeida, R, Amat, F, Angles, R, Ansotegui, IJ, Arnavielle, S, Asayag, E, Asarnoj, A, Arshad, H, Avolio, F, Bacci, E, Baiar-Dini, I, Barbara, C, Barbagallo, M, Baroni, I, Barreto, BA, Basagana, X, Bateman, ED, Bedolla-Barajas, M, Beghe, B, Bel, EH, Bennoor, KS, Benson, M, Bertorello, L, Bialoszewski, AZ, Bieber, T, Bjermer, L, Blain, H, Blasi, F, Blua, A, Marciniak, MB, Bogus-Buczynska, I, Boner, AL, Bonini, M, Bonini, S, Bosnic-Anticevich, CS, Bouchard, J, Boulet, LP, Bourret, R, Bousquet, P, Braido, F, Brightling, CE, Brozek, J, Bucca, C, Buhl, R, Buonaiuto, R, Panaitescu, C, Cabanas, MTB, Burte, E, Bush, A, Caballero-Fonseca, F, Caillaud, D, Caimmi, D, Calderon, MA, Camargos, PAM, Camuzat, T, Canfora, G, Canonica, GW, Carlsen, KH, Carreiro-Martins, P, Carriazo, AM, Carr, W, Cartier, C, Casale, T, Castellano, G, Cepeda, AM, Chavannes, NH, Chen, Y, Chiron, R, Chivato, T, Chkhartishvili, E, Chuchalin, AG, Chung, KF, Ciaravolo, MM, Ciceran, A, Ciprandi, G, Coehlo, ACC, Colas, L, Colgan, E, Coll, J, Conforti, D, De Sousa, JC, Cortes-Grimaldo, RM, Corti, F, Mc Costa-Dominguez, Al Courbis, Cox, L, Crescenzo, M, Custovic, A, Dahlen, SE, D'Amato, Dario, C, da Silva, J, Dauvilliers, Y, Darsow, U, De Blay, F, De Carlo, G, Dedeu, T, Emerson, MDF, De Martino, B, Rubina, NPM, Deleanu, D, Demoly, P, Denburg, J, Ercolano, SDC, Di Carluccio, N, Didier, A, Dokic, D, Dominguez-Silva, MG, Douagui, H, Dray, G, Dubakiene, R, Durham, SR, Du Toit, G, Dykewicz, MS, El-Gamal, Y, Eklund, P, Emuzyte, R, Farrell, J, Farsi, A, De Mello, JF, Ferrero, J, Fink-Wagner, A, Fiocchi, A, Fok-Kens, WJ, Forti, S, Fuentes-Perez, JM, Galvez-Romero, JL, Gamkrelidze, A, Garcia-Aymerich, J, Garcia-Cobas, CY, Garcia-Cruz, MH, Genova, S, Christoff, G, Gereda, JE, Van Wijk, RG, Gomez, RM, Gomez-Vera, J, Diaz, SG, Gotua, M, Grisle, I, Guidacci, M, Guldemond, N, Gutter, Z, Guzman, M, Hajjam, J, Hernandez, L, Houri-Hane, J, Huerta-Villalobos, YR, Humbert, M, Iaccarino, G, Illario, M, Ispayeva, Z, Jares, E, Jassem, E, Johnston, SL, Joos, G, Jung, KS, Just, J, Jutel, M, Kaidashev, I, Kalyoncu, AF, Karjalainen, J, Kardas, P, Keith, PK, Khaitov, M, Khaltaev, N, Kleine-Tebbe, J, Kowalski, ML, Kuitunen, M, Kull, I, Kupczyk, M, Krzych-Falta, E, Lacwik, P, Lauri, D, Lavrut, J, L, TT, Lessa, M, Levato, G, Li, J, Lieberman, P, Liplec, A, Lipworth, B, Carlsen, KCL, Louis, R, Lourenco, O, Luna-Pech, JA, Magnan, A, Mahboub, B, Maier, D, Majer, I, Mandajieva, E, Manning, P, Keenoy, EDM, Marshall, GD, Masjedi, MR, Maspero, JF, Mathieu-Dupas, E, Campos, JJM, Al Matos, Maurer, M, Mavale-Manuel, S, Mayora, O, Medina-Avalos, MA, Melo-Gomes, E, Meltzer, E, Mercier, J, Miculinic, N, Mihaltan, F, Milenkovic, B, Moda, G, Mogica-Martinez, MD, Mohammad, Y, Momas, I, Monte-Fort, S, Monti, R, Bogado, DM, Morato-Castro, Mota-Pinto, A, Santo, PM, Munter, L, Muraro, A, Murray, R, Naclerio, R, Nadif, R, Nalin, M, Napoli, L, Namazova-Baranova, L, Neffen, H, Niedeberger, V, Nekam, K, Neou, A, Nieto, A, Nogueira-Silva, L, Nogues, M, Nyembue, T, O'Hehir, R, Odzhakova, C, Ohta, K, Okamoto, Y, Okubo, K, Onorato, GL, Cisneros, MO, Ouedraogo, S, Pali-Scholl, I, Palkonen, S, Panzner, P, Park, HS, Papi, A, Passalacqua, G, Paulino, E, Pawankar, R, Pedersen, S, Pepin, JL, Persico, M, Phillips, J, Picard, R, Pigearias, B, Pin, I, Pitsios, C, Plavec, D, Pohl, W, Popov, TA, Portejoie, F, Potter, P, Pozzi, AC, Price, D, Puy, R, Pugin, B, Ross, REP, Przemecka, M, Rabe, KF, Raciborski, F, Raja-Bian-Soderlund, R, Ribeirinho, I, Rimmer, J, Riv-Ero-Yeverino, D, Rizzo, JA, Rizzo, MC, Robalo-Cordeiro, C, Rodenas, F, Rodo, X, Gonzalez, MR, Rodriguez-Manas, L, Rolland, C, Valle, SR, Rodriguez, MR, Romano, A, Rodriguez-Zagal, E, Rolla, G, Romano, M, Rosado-Pinto, J, Rosario, N, Rottem, M, Sagara, H, Salimaki, J, Sanchez-Borges, M, Sastre-Dominguez, J, Scadding, GK, Schunemann, HJ, Scichilone, N, Schmid-Grendelmeier, P, Serpa, FS, Shamai, S, Sierra, M, Simons, FER, Sir-Oux, V, Sisul, JC, Skrindo, I, Sole, D, Somekh, D, Sonder-Mann, M, Sooronbaev, T, Sova, M, Sorensen, M, Sorlini, M, Spranger, O, Stelmach, R, Stukas, R, Sunyer, J, Strozek, J, Szylling, A, Tebyrica, J, Thibaudon, M, To, T, Todo-Bom, A, Trama, U, Triggiani, M, Ulrik, CS, Urrutia-Pereira, M, Valenta, R, Valero, A, Valovirta, E, Van Eerd, M, Van Ganse, E, Van Hague, M, Vandenplas, O, Ventura, MT, Vezzani, G, Vasankari, T, Vatrella, A, Verissimo, MT, Viart, F, Viegi, G, Vicheva, D, Vontetsianos, T, Wagenmann, M, Walker, S, Wallace, D, Wang, DY, Waserman, S, Werfel, T, Westman, M, Williams, DM, Williams, S, Wilson, N, Wright, J, Wroczynski, P, Yakovliev, P, Yawn, BP, Yiallouros, PK, Yorgancioglu, A, Yusuf, OM, Zar, HJ, Zhang, L, Zhong, N, Zernotti, ME, Zhanat, I, Zidarn, M, Zubrinich, C, Zurkuhlen, A, MASK Grp, İÜC, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Department of Dermatology, Allergology and Venereology, University of Helsinki, Clinicum, Children's Hospital, HUS Children and Adolescents, HUS Inflammation Center, et. al., Universidade do Minho, Internal Medicine, Health Services Management & Organisation (HSMO), Ear, Nose and Throat, AII - Inflammatory diseases, Kyomed, Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF)-Catalunya ministerio de salud, Università degli Studi di Salerno (UNISA), Center of Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINTESIS), Universidade do Porto, Institute of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Epidemiology (IMSIE), University of Cologne, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head, and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Leuven, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm]-Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm]-Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital-Monash University Building, AMREP, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Hacettepe University = Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Vieillissement et Maladies chroniques : approches épidémiologique et de santé publique (VIMA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Department for Molecular Biomedical Research, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), CHU Montpellier, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence [Firenze] (UNIFI), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular (IBMC), Laboratoire de Génie Informatique et d'Ingénierie de Production (LGI2P), IMT - MINES ALES (IMT - MINES ALES), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), UCB Pharma, Colombes, Laboratoire de recherche sur les mécanismes moléculaires et pharmacologiques de l’obstruction bronchique (LOBIP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Helsinki University Hospital-Skin and Allergy Hospital, Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics-Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], German Society for Otorhinolaryngology HNS, Medical University of Łódź (MUL), Vilnius University [Vilnius], Institut de Recherche en Infectiologie de Montpellier (IRIM), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Coimbra [Portugal] (UC), 'Federico II' University of Naples Medical School, Transverse group for research in primary care [Barcelona], Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Naples Federico II, University Hospital Mannheim, Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, University of Edinburgh, Department of Prevention of Envinronmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw - Poland, Asthma UK Centre for Applied Research [Edinburgh, U.K.], University of Edinburgh-Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics [Edinburgh, U.K.], Vilnius University Clinic of Children's Diseases, Sachs’ Children and Youth Hospital [Stockholm, Sweden], Secretary General of the Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA2LEN), Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Menditto, E, Costa, E, Midão, L, Bosnic-Anticevich, S, Novellino, E, Bialek, S, Briedis, V, Mair, A, Rajabian-Soderlund, R, Arnavielhe, S, Bedbrook, A, Czarlewski, W, Annesi-Maesano, I, Anto, Jm, Devillier, P, De Vries, G, Keil, T, Sheikh, A, Orlando, V, Larenas-Linnemann, D, Cecchi, L, De Feo, G, Illario, M, Stellato, C, Fonseca, J, Malva, J, Morais-Almeida, M, Pereira, Am, Todo-Bom, A, Kvedariene, V, Valiulis, A, Bergmann, Kc, Klimek, L, Mösges, R, Pfaar, O, Zuberbier, T, Cardona, V, Mullol, J, Papadopoulos, Ng, Prokopakis, Ep, Bewick, M, Ryan, D, Roller-Wirnsberger, Re, Tomazic, Pv, Cruz, Aa, Kuna, P, Samolinski, B, Fokkens, Wj, Reitsma, S, Bosse, I, Fontaine, Jf, Laune, D, Haahtela, T, Toppila-Salmi, S, Bachert, C, Hellings, Pw, Melén, E, Wickman, M, Bindslev-Jensen, C, Eller, E, O'Hehir, Re, Cingi, C, Gemicioğlu, B, Kalayci, O, Ivancevich, Jc, Bousquet, J, and Iaccarino, Guido
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, Allergy, Medicina Básica [Ciências Médicas], CONTROLLER MEDICATION, adherence, mHealth, mobile technology, observational study, rhinitis, treatment, THERAPY, Medical and Health Sciences, Medical Records, DISEASE, 0302 clinical medicine, Surveys and Questionnaires, Immunology and Allergy, Middle Aged, Mobile Applications, 3. Good health, Medication possession ratio, rhiniti, 1107 Immunology, Ciências Médicas::Medicina Básica, Female, TRIAL, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Immunology, K-ANONYMITY, VALIDATION, 1117 Public Health and Health Services, Medication Adherence, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Health Sciences, medicine, Humans, Clinical significance, Mobile technology, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], Asthma, Aged, [SDV.EE.SANT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Health, Science & Technology, Relative efficacy, business.industry, PERSISTENCE, medicine.disease, Rhinitis, Allergic, Cell Phone Use, Patient Outcome Assessment, 030104 developmental biology, Cross-Sectional Studies, 030228 respiratory system, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, MASK group, ASTHMA, Observational study, business
Abstract: Pereira, Ana Margarida/0000-0002-5468-0932; Briedis, Vitalis/0000-0002-5106-6638; Johnston, Sebastian Lennox/0000-0003-3009-9200; Orlando, Valentina/0000-0002-8209-8878; Sova, Milan/0000-0002-8542-7841; Chung, Kian Fan/0000-0001-7101-1426; Ciprandi, Giorgio/0000-0001-7016-8421; Yusuf, M Osman/0000-0002-8067-1204; stelmach, rafael/0000-0002-5132-1934; Sunyer, Jordi/0000-0002-2602-4110; Martins, Pedro/0000-0002-4129-133X; Demoly, Pascal/0000-0001-7827-7964; Fonseca, Joao Almeida/0000-0002-0887-8796; Anto, J M/0000-0002-4736-8529; IACCARINO, Guido/0000-0002-8997-835X; Custovic, Adnan/0000-0001-5218-7071; Lourenco, Olga/0000-0002-8401-5976; Pugin, Benoit/0000-0001-7132-9477; Chavannes, Niels/0000-0002-8607-9199; Rodo, Xavier/0000-0003-4843-6180; Nadif, Rachel/0000-0003-4938-9339; Plavec, Davor/0000-0003-2020-8119; Vicheva, Dilyana/0000-0002-6805-3825; Iaccarino, Guido/0000-0002-8997-835X; Annesi-Maesano, Isabella/0000-0002-6340-9300; N.G., Papadopoulos/0000-0002-4448-3468; J, Garcia-Aymerich/0000-0002-7097-4586; Humbert, Marc/0000-0003-0703-2892; Barbara, C./0000-0003-0915-4105; Gemicioglu, Bilun/0000-0001-5953-4881; Caimmi, Davide/0000-0003-4481-6194; Namazova-Baranova, Leyla/0000-0002-2209-7531; Basagana, Xavier/0000-0002-8457-1489; Midao, Luis/0000-0003-1981-2554; Sheikh, Aziz/0000-0001-7022-3056; O'Hehir, Robyn/0000-0002-3489-7595; Cardona, Victoria/0000-0003-2197-9767; Mota-Pinto, Anabela/0000-0002-0820-9568; Cecchi, Lorenzo/0000-0002-0658-2449; Bindslev-Jensen, Carsten/0000-0002-8940-038X; Costa, Elisio/0000-0003-1158-1480; Kuna, Piotr/0000-0003-2401-0070; Malva, Joao/0000-0002-5438-4447; Zuberbier, Torsten/0000-0002-1466-8875; Toppila-Salmi, Sanna/0000-0003-0890-6686; Nogueira-Silva, Luis/0000-0002-5519-707X; Ivancevich, Juan Carlos/0000-0001-8713-6258 WOS:000463761700007 PubMed ID: 30597673 Background: Mobile technology may help to better understand the adherence to treatment. MASK-rhinitis (Mobile Airways Sentinel NetworK for allergic rhinitis) is a patient-centred ICT system. A mobile phone app (the Allergy Diary) central to MASK is available in 22 countries. Objectives: To assess the adherence to treatment in allergic rhinitis patients using the Allergy Diary App. Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was carried out on all users who filled in the Allergy Diary from 1 January 2016 to 1 August 2017. Secondary adherence was assessed by using the modified Medication Possession Ratio (MPR) and the Proportion of days covered (PDC) approach. Results: A total of 12143 users were registered. A total of 6949 users reported at least one VAS data recording. Among them, 1887 users reported >= 7 VAS data. About 1195 subjects were included in the analysis of adherence. One hundred and thirty-six (11.28%) users were adherent (MPR >= 70% and PDC = 70% and PDC = 1.50) and 176 (14.60%) were switchers. On the other hand, 832 (69.05%) users were non-adherent to medications (MPR
Published: 2019

24. Dissecting the heterogeneous cortical anatomy of autism spectrum disorder using normative models

Author: David Goyard, Tony Charman, Sarah Durston, Marianne Oldehinkel, Vincent Frouin, Sven Bölte, Andre F. Marquand, Christine Ecker, Simon Baron-Cohen, Mariam Zabihi, Christian F. Beckmann, Tobias Banaschewski, Jan K. Buitelaar, Rosemary Holt, Guillaume Dumas, Eva Loth, Declan G. Murphy, Thomas Wolfers, Julian Tillmann, Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university [Nijmegen], Service NEUROSPIN (NEUROSPIN), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, King‘s College London, Central Institute of Mental Health [Mannheim], Medical Faculty [Mannheim], Génétique humaine et fonctions cognitives - Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions (GHFC (UMR_3571 / U-Pasteur_1)), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), University Medical Center [Utrecht], Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Stockholm County Council, Sackler Institute of Translational Neurodevelopment, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Department of Psychiatry, The work is supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research VIDI Grant Nos. 016.156.415 (to AFM) and 864.12.003 (to CFB), European Union Seventh Framework Programme Grant Nos. 602805 (AGGRESSOTYPE) (to JKB), 603016 (MATRICS) (to JKB), and 278948 (TACTICS) (to JKB), European Community’s Horizon 2020 Programme (H2020/2014-2020) Grant Nos. 643051 (MiND) (to JKB) and 642996 (BRAINVIEW) (to JKB), Wellcome Trust UK Strategic Award Grant No. 098369/Z/12/Z (to CFB), and EU-AIMS (European Autism Interventions), which receives support from Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking Grant No. 115300, the resources of which are composed of financial contributions from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (Grant No. FP7/2007-2013), from the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations companies’ in-kind contributions., JKB has been a consultant to, advisory board member of, and a speaker for Janssen Cilag BV, Eli Lilly, Shire, Lundbeck, Roche, and Servier. He is not an employee of any of these companies, and not a stock shareholder of any of these companies. He has no other financial or material support, including expert testimony, patents or royalties. CFB is director and shareholder in SBGNeuro Ltd. SB discloses that he has in the last 5 years acted as an author, consultant or lecturer for Shire, Medice, Roche, Eli Lilly, Prima Psychiatry, GLGroup, System Analytic, Ability Partner, Kompetento, Expo Medica, and Prophase. He receives royalties for text books and diagnostic tools from Huber/Hogrefe, Kohlhammer, and UTB. TB served in an advisory or consultancy role for Actelion, Hexal Pharma, Lilly, Lundbeck, Medice, Novartis, and Shire. He received conference support or speaker’s fee by Lilly, Medice, Novartis, and Shire. He has been involved in clinical trials conducted by Shire and Vifor Pharma. He received royalities from Hogrefe, Kohlhammer, CIP Medien, and Oxford University Press. The present work is unrelated to the above grants and relationships. The other authors report no biomedical financial interests or potential conflicts of interest., We gratefully acknowledge the support of the EU-AIMS (European Autism Interventions) Longitudinal European Autism Project study team for data acquisition, quality control, and preprocessing., European Project: 602805,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2013-INNOVATION-1,AGGRESSOTYPE(2013), European Project: 603016,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2013-INNOVATION-1,MATRICS(2014), European Project: 278948,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2011-two-stage,TACTICS(2012), European Project: 643051,H2020,H2020-MSCA-ITN-2014,MiND(2015), European Project: 115300,EC:FP7:SP1-JTI,IMI-JU-03-2010,EU-AIMS(2012), Radboud University [Nijmegen], Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Sackler Institute of Translational Neurodevelopment [London]
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Autism, Stress-related disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 13], Neuroimaging biomarkers, 0302 clinical medicine, Child, Cerebral Cortex, 0303 health sciences, 220 Statistical Imaging Neuroscience, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, medicine.anatomical_structure, Autism spectrum disorder, Homogeneous, Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Female, [SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], Biological psychiatry, Psychology, Normative modeling, Cognitive psychology, Adult, Brain development, Adolescent, Cognitive Neuroscience, Models, Neurological, Clinical Neurology, Cognitive neuroscience, behavioral disciplines and activities, Article, Cortical thickness, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Clinical heterogeneity, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, mental disorders, medicine, Journal Article, Outlier detection, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Gaussian process, Biological Psychiatry, 030304 developmental biology, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], cortical thickness, medicine.disease, Cross-Sectional Studies, 030104 developmental biology, Case-Control Studies, [SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health, Multiple comparisons problem, Normative, Neurology (clinical), Heterogeneity, heterogeneity, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Neuroanatomy
Abstract: BackgroundThe neuroanatomical basis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has remained elusive, mostly due to high biological and clinical heterogeneity among diagnosed individuals. Despite considerable effort towards understanding ASD using neuroimaging biomarkers, heterogeneity remains a barrier, partly because studies mostly employ case-control approaches, which assume that the clinical group is homogeneous.MethodsHere, we used an innovative normative modelling approach to parse biological heterogeneity in ASD. We aimed to dissect the neuroanatomy of ASD by mapping the deviations from a typical pattern of neuroanatomical development at the level of the individual and to show the necessity to look beyond the case-control paradigm to understand the neurobiology of ASD. We first estimated a vertex-wise normative model of cortical thickness development using Gaussian process regression, then mapped the deviation of each participant from the typical pattern. For this we employed a heterogeneous cross-sectional sample of 206 typically developing (TD) individuals (127 male), and 321 individuals (232 male) with ASD (aged 6-31).ResultsWe found few case-control differences but the ASD cohort showed highly individualized patterns of deviations in cortical thickness that were widespread across the brain. These deviations correlated with severity of repetitive behaviors and social communicative symptoms, although only repetitive behaviors survived corrections for multiple testing.ConclusionsOur results: (i) reinforce the notion that individuals with ASD show distinct, highly individualized trajectories of brain development and (ii) show that by focusing on common effects (i.e. the ‘average ASD participant’), the case-control approach disguises considerable inter-individual variation crucial for precision medicine.
Published: 2019

25. Next-generation Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines for allergic rhinitis based on Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) and real-world evidence

Author: Piotr Kuna, J. C. Ivancevich, Dana Wallace, Alvaro A. Cruz, Igor Kaidashev, Louis-Philippe Boulet, Anna Bedbrook, Marek L. Kowalski, Ioana Agache, Hae-Sim Park, Gregoire Mercier, Mario Sánchez-Borges, Karl-Christian Bergmann, Tomohisa Iinuma, Peter Hellings, Graham Roberts, Erkka Valovirta, Antonella Muraro, Robyn E O'Hehir, Oliver Pfaar, Luis Caraballo, Mohamed H. Shamji, Torsten Zuberbier, Guy Brusselle, Nicolas Roche, Dermot Ryan, Holger J. Schünemann, Ignacio J. Ansotegui, Erik Melén, V. Cardona, Wienczyslawa Czarlewski, Mike Bewick, Ana-Maria Todo Bom, Susan Waserman, Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich, Ludger Klimek, Isabelle Bosse, Sanna Toppila-Salmi, Giovanni Passalacqua, Daniel Laune, Lan Le, Despo Ierodiakonou, Gert Marien, Derek K. Chu, Akdis Togias, M. T. Ventura, Marek Jutel, Désirée Larenas-Linnemann, João Fonseca, Elísio Costa, Motohiro Ebisawa, Mark S. Dykewicz, Roy Gerth van Wijk, Musa Khaitov, Pedro Carreiro-Martins, Ioana Tsiligianni, Ettore Novellino, Wytske Fokkens, Nelson Rosario, Thomas B. Casale, Philippe Bonniaud, Bolesław Samoliński, Omer Kalayci, Olga Lourenço, Yoshitaka Okamoto, Moises A. Calderon, Stefania La Grutta, Gennaro D'Amato, Glenis Scadding, Bilun Gemicioglu, Petr Panzner, Philippe Devillier, Ralph Mosgues, Susanne Halken, Susanne Lau, Violeta Kvedariene, Aziz Sheikh, Samantha Walker, Marylin Valentin-Rostan, Martina Erhola, Nhan Pham-Thi, Christine Rolland, H. Neffen, Jean Bousquet, Jean-François Fontaine, Jacques Bouchard, Jean-Louis Fauquert, Arunas Valiulis, Claus Bachert, Lorenzo Cecchi, Jorg Kleine Tebbe, Walter Canonica, David Price, Tari Haahtela, Ken Ohta, Philipp Lieberman, Leyla Namazova, Karin C. Lødrup Carlsen, Joaquim Mullol, Enrica Menditto, Arzu Yorgancioglu, Jan Brozek, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Vieillissement et Maladies chroniques : approches épidémiologique et de santé publique (VIMA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases (EUFOREA), Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario], National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Upper Airways Research Laboratory, Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), National Institute for Health and Welfare [Helsinki], University Hospitals Leuven [Leuven], VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam], Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden, University Hospital Mannheim, Philipps Universität Marburg, Nova Southeastern University (NSU), Hospital Quirónsalud Bizkaia [Bilbao], Transilvania University of Brasov, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], iQ4U consultants Ltd, CHU Dijon, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Woolcock Institute of Medical Research [Sydney], The University of Sydney, Allergist [La Rochelle], Laval University Medical center, Université Laval [Québec] (ULaval), Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Ghent University Hospital, National Heart and Lung Institute [London] (NHLI), Imperial College London-Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Humanitas University [Milan] (Hunimed), Institute for Immunological Research (University of Cartagena), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], RETIC ARADyAL, University of South Florida [Tampa] (USF), SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Unidade de Ciencias Biomoleculares Aplicadas (UCIBIO), Requimte, Departamento de Química (DQ), Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia = School of Science & Technology (FCT NOVA), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia = School of Science & Technology (FCT NOVA), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade do Porto-Departamento de Química (DQ), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade do Porto, ProAR – Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Medical Consulting Czarlewski, 'Federico II' University of Naples Medical School, Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Respiratoire UPRES EA220, UPRES EA 220, Pôle des maladies respiratoires, Hôpital Foch, Washington University School of Medecine [Saint Louis, MO], Sagamihara National Hospital, CHU Estaing [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Department of Otorhinolaryngology [Amsterdam], Academic Medical Centre [Amsterdam], University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA)-University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Center of Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINTESIS), Universidade do Porto, Allergist [Reims], Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Skin and allergy hospital [Helsinki, Finland], Odense University Hospital [Odense, Denmark], University General Hospital of Heraklion, Chiba University Hospital, Servicio de Alergia e ImmunologiaBuenos Aires (Clinica Santa Isabel), Wroclaw Medical University [Wrocław, Pologne], Ukrainina Medical Stomatological Academy [Poltava, Ukraine], Federal Medicobiological Agency [Moscow, Russian Federation], Hacettepe University School of Medicine, DRK Kliniken Berlin, Westend, Medical University of Łódź (MUL), Barlicki University Hospital, Vilnius University [Vilnius], Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology (IBIM), Hospital Medica Sur [Mexico City, Mexico], KYomed INNOV [Montpellier], Ho Chi Minh City University of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center [Memphis] (UTHSC), Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], University of Beira Interior [Portugal] (UBI), Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central E.P.E, NOVA Medical School - Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA), Sachs’ Children and Youth Hospital [Stockholm, Sweden], Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Center for Allergy and Immunology and Respiratory Diseases, Département d'Information Médicale [CHRU Montpellier], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), University Hospital of Cologne [Cologne], Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), University Hospital of Padua, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University [Moscow, Russia], Monash University [Melbourne], Tokyo National Hospital, Ajou University, Charles University [Prague] (CU), Ospedale Policlinico San Martino [Genoa], Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore, The David Hide Asthma and Allergy Research Centre, St Mary's Hospital-University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Département des maladies respiratoires [CHU Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Association Asthme et Allergies, Universidade Federal do Parana [Curitiba] (UFPR), Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), University of Edinburgh, Medical University of Warsaw - Poland, Centro Médico Docente La Trinidad, The Royal National TNE Hospital, University College of London [London] (UCL), Imperial College London, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics [Edinburgh, U.K.], University of Coimbra [Portugal] (UC), University of Helsinki, University of Crete [Heraklion] (UOC), Allergist, University of Turku, Terveystalo Pulssi, University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, King's College London, (MRC), Guy's Hospital [London], Manisa Celal Bayar University, uBibliorum, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Humboldt University Of Berlin, Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), Philipps Universität Marburg = Philipps University of Marburg, Universidade do Porto = University of Porto-Departamento de Química (DQ), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade do Porto = University of Porto-Departamento de Química (DQ), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA), Washington University School of Medicine [Saint Louis, MO], Sagamihara National Hospital [Kanagawa, Japan], Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, Wrocław Medical University, Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova = Hospital-University of Padua (AOUP), Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro = University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Universidade do Porto-Departamento de Química (DQ), and CCSD, Accord Elsevier
Subjects: MESH: Asthma, Allergy, [INFO.INFO-DS] Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS], Disease, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma, medicine.disease_cause, [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, Allergic rhinitis, Grading of Recommendations Assessment, law.invention, 0302 clinical medicine, Allergen, Randomized controlled trial, MESH: Practice Guidelines as Topic, law, HDE ALER, HEALTH LITERACY, Immunology and Allergy, 030212 general & internal medicine, guidelines, [SDV.IMM.ALL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Allergology, MASK-RHINITIS, mHealth, PLACEBO, LORATADINE, MOBILE TECHNOLOGY, 3. Good health, Evidence-Based Practice, Practice Guidelines as Topic, MESH: Rhinitis, Allergic, AZELASTINE NASAL SPRAY, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, [SDV.IMM.ALL] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Allergology, Algorithms, medicine.medical_specialty, Evidence-based practice, Visual analogue scale, [INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS], Immunology, MESH: Algorithms, MACVIA-ARIA, 03 medical and health sciences, [SDV.MHEP.PED] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics, Pharmacotherapy, medicine, Humans, QUALITY, Development and Evaluation, real-world evidence, Intensive care medicine, Asthma, [SDV.MHEP.PED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics, MESH: Humans, Science & Technology, business.industry, MESH: Evidence-Based Practice, medicine.disease, EFFICACY, Rhinitis, Allergic, 030228 respiratory system, ONSET, [SDV.MHEP.PSR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, business
Abstract: The selection of pharmacotherapy for patients with allergic rhinitis aims to control the disease and depends on many factors. Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) guidelines have considerably improved the treatment of allergic rhinitis. However, there is an increasing trend toward use of real-world evidence to inform clinical practice, especially because randomized controlled trials are often limited with regard to the applicability of results. The Contre les Maladies Chroniques pour un Vieillissement Actif (MACVIA) algorithm has proposed an allergic rhinitis treatment by a consensus group. This simple algorithm can be used to step up or step down allergic rhinitis treatment. Next-generation guidelines for the pharmacologic treatment of allergic rhinitis were developed by using existing GRADE-based guidelines for the disease, real-world evidence provided by mobile technology, and additive studies (allergen chamber studies) to refine the MACVIA algorithm. ispartof: JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY vol:145 issue:1 pages:70-+ ispartof: location:United States status: published
Published: 2019

26. Adolescent binge drinking disrupts normal trajectories of brain functional organization and personality maturation

Author: Zhaowen Liu, Herta Flor, Frauke Nees, Gabriel Robert, Christian Büchel, Juliane H. Fröhner, Tobias Banaschewski, Yunyi Zhou, Michael N. Smolka, Sylvane Desrivières, Fei Li, Qiang Luo, Robert Whelan, Andreas Heinz, Arun L.W. Bokde, Gunter Schumann, Luise Poustka, Erin Burke Quinlan, Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot, Henrik Walter, Penny A. Gowland, Vincent Frouin, Jianfeng Feng, Hongtao Ruan, Bernd Ittermann, Hugh Garavan, Jean-Luc Martinot, Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos, Uli Bromberg, Sarah Hohmann, Jonchère, Laurent, Santé Mentale et Addictions - Dépression à l'Adolescence: Structure cérébrale et myélinisation - - ADODEP2012 - ANR-12-SAMA-0004 - SAMENTA - VALID, Fudan University [Shanghai], Comportement et noyaux gris centraux = Behavior and Basal Ganglia [Rennes], Université de Rennes (UR)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes]-Institut des Neurosciences Cliniques de Rennes (INCR), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, King‘s College London, Xidian University, Central Institute of Mental Health [Mannheim], Medical Faculty [Mannheim], Discipline of Psychiatry [Dublin], School of Medicine [Dublin], Trinity College Dublin-Trinity College Dublin, Service NEUROSPIN (NEUROSPIN), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), University of Vermont [Burlington], University of Nottingham, UK (UON), Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt [Braunschweig] (PTB), Neuroimagerie en psychiatrie (U1000), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Heidelberg University, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), MR/N000390/1, Medical Research Council Canada, 20152234, Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, AERIAL 01EE1406A, Bundesministeriumfür Bildung und Forschung, ANR-12-SAMA-0004, ANR, Shanghai AI Platform for Diagnosis and Treatment of Brain Diseases, Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Assistance-Publique-Hôpitaux-de-Paris, 16/ERCD/3797, National Institutes of Health, Science Foundation Ireland, IDEX 2012, Université Paris-Sud, RO1 MH085772-01A1, U.S.A., U54 EB020403, NIH, National Institute for Health Research, MR/N027558/1, BRIDGET, 81761128035, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Fondation de France, LSHM-CT- 2007-037286, European Commission, 2016-17, Project of Zhangjiang Hi-Tech District Management Committee, Shanghai, SFB 940/1, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 695313, Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, Mission Interministérielle de Lutte Contre les Drogues et les Conduites Addictives, 17ZR1444400, Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai, Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas, 2018SHZDZX01, Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology, 602450, FP7, Zhangjiang Lab, 16JC1420402, Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Plan, B18015, Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project, GDEK201709, Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning, 16CR2025B, Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center, 17XD1403200, Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology, 2018YJRC03, Xinhua Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, PR-ST-0416-10004, ERANID, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, 603016, MATRICS, 115300-2, Innovative Medicine Initiative Project EU-AIMS, Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, 2018YFC0910503, National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program), King's College London, ANR-12-SAMA-0004,ADODEP,Dépression à l'Adolescence: Structure cérébrale et myélinisation(2012), Université de Rennes (UR)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes]-Institut des Neurosciences Cliniques de Rennes = Institute of Clinical Neurosciences of Rennes (INCR), University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes]-Institut des Neurosciences Cliniques de Rennes (INCR), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Male, Support Vector Machine, Time Factors, Co-development, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], iFC, increased rsFC, Binge drinking, Underage Drinking, Adolescent, Genome, Personality, Resting state, lcsh:RC346-429, 0302 clinical medicine, rsFC, resting-state functional connectivity, Longitudinal Studies, Cantab, Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery, Age of Onset, Big Five personality traits, media_common, rsfMRI, resting-state fMRI, ANOVA, Analysis of Variance, NEO-PI-R, Revised NEO Personality Inventory, 05 social sciences, Brain, Regular Article, SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], ESPAD, European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Drugs, Neurology, lcsh:R858-859.7, Female, Functional organization, medicine.symptom, Psychology, Alcohol consumption, Clinical psychology, Adult, FDR, false discovery rate, Cognitive Neuroscience, media_common.quotation_subject, SVM, support-vector machine, AUC, area under curve, Impulsivity, lcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, 050105 experimental psychology, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Connectome, medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, pSNP, protective SNP, ROC, receiver operational characteristic, lcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, rSNP, risk SNP, dFC, decreased rsFC, Resting state fMRI, Adolescent Development, Mental health, LOO, leave-one-out, NRI, net reclassification improvement, Personality Development, Impulsive Behavior, Neurology (clinical), SURPS, Substance Use Risk Profile Scale, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Adolescent binge drinking has been associated with higher risks for the development of many health problems throughout the lifespan. Adolescents undergo multiple changes that involve the co-development processes of brain, personality and behavior; therefore, certain behavior, such as alcohol consumption, can have disruptive effects on both brain development and personality maturation. However, these effects remain unclear due to the scarcity of longitudinal studies. In the current study, we used multivariate approaches to explore discriminative features in brain functional architecture, personality traits, and genetic variants in 19-year-old individuals (n = 212). Taking advantage of a longitudinal design, we selected features that were more drastically altered in drinkers with an earlier onset of binge drinking. With the selected features, we trained a hierarchical model of support vector machines using a training sample (n = 139). Using an independent sample (n = 73), we tested the model and achieved a classification accuracy of 71.2%. We demonstrated longitudinally that after the onset of binge drinking the developmental trajectory of improvement in impulsivity slowed down. This study identified the disrupting effects of adolescent binge drinking on the developmental trajectories of both brain and personality., Highlights • History of binge drinking could be identified by multivariate features at age 19. • Adolescent binge drinking disrupted frontal connectivity maturation in the brain. • Impulsivity improvement slowed down after the onset of adolescent binge drinking.
Published: 2019

27. Mobile technology offers novel insights into the control and treatment of allergic rhinitis: The MASK study

Author: Niels H. Chavannes, Oliver Pfaar, Peter Valentin Tomazic, Antonio Valero, Jean-François Fontaine, Sara Shamai, Gabrielle L. Onorato, Jane da Silva, Ralph Mösges, I. Annesi-Maesano, Piotr Kuna, Violeta Kvedariene, Sanna Toppila-Salmi, Arunas Valiulis, Rute Almeida, Philippe Devillier, Rafael Stelmach, Regina Roller-Wirnsberger, Sietze Reitsma, Tari Haahtela, Ioana Agache, Ruth Murray, Claus Bachert, Gert De Vries, Michael Makris, Esben Eller, Carsten Bindslev-Jensen, Josep M. Antó, João O. Malva, R. Emuzyte, Benoit Pugin, Arzu Yorgancioglu, Ana Todo-Bom, Enrica Menditto, Wienczyslawa Czarlewski, Isabelle Bosse, Ana Margarida Pereira, Mário Morais-Almeida, Cemal Cingi, Emmanuel P. Prokopakis, Ingrid Kull, José Miguel Fuentes-Pérez, Mike Bewick, João Fonseca, Alvaro A. Cruz, Aziz Sheikh, Annabelle Bédard, Mark S. Dykewicz, Xavier Basagaña, Anna Bedbrook, Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich, Ludger Klimek, Jean Bousquet, Magnus Wickman, Joaquim Mullol, Susan Waserman, Cristiana Stellato, Dermot Ryan, Judith Garcia-Aymerich, Erik Melén, Dana Wallace, Yunuen Rocío Huerta-Villalobos, Thomas B. Casale, Sylvie Arnavielhe, Bilun Gemicioglu, Daniel Laune, Fotis Psarros, Nikos G. Papadopoulos, Bolesław Samoliński, Maria Teresa Ventura, Erkka Valovirta, Robyn E O'Hehir, Peter Hellings, V. Cardona, Michiel van Eerd, Pascal Demoly, Wytske Fokkens, Elísio Costa, Ignacio J. Ansotegui, Désirée Larenas-Linnemann, ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain, UPRES EA220, Pôle des Maladies des Voies Respiratoires, Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay, Suresnes, France, KYomed INNOV, Montpellier, France, MACVIA-France, Fondation partenariale FMC VIA-LR, Montpellier, France, Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, France, Medical Communications Consultant, MedScript, Dundalk, and OPC, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Center for Health Technology and Services Research–CINTESIS, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, and Medida, Porto, Portugal, UCIBIO, REQUINTE, Faculty of Pharmacy and Competence Center on Active and Healthy Ageing of University of Porto (Porto4Ageing), Porto, Portugal, Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Life Sciences (IBILI), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, and the Ageing@Coimbra EIP-AHA Reference Site, Coimbra, Portugal, Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal, Allergy Unit, CUF-Porto Hospital and Institute, and the Center for Research in Health Technologies and information systems CINTESIS, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra and Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, CIRFF, Federico II University, Naples, Italy, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry 'Scuola Medica Salernitana', University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy, Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy, ProAR–Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, and the WHO GARD Planning Group, Brazil, Pulmonary Division, Heart Institute (InCor), Hospital da Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Department of Internal Medicine and Allergy Clinic of Professor Polydoro Ernani de São Thiago University Hospital, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianopolis, Brazil, Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Hospital Médica Sur, México City, Mexico, Hospital General Region 1, Dr Carlos Mc Gregor Sanchez Navarro' IMSS, Mexico City, Mexico, Clinic of Children's Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, Vilnius University Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Children's Diseases, and the Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, Vilnius, Lithuania, European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP/UEMS-SP), Brussels, Belgium, Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland, Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland, Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany, Institute of Medical Statistics, and Computational Biology, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, and CRI-Clinical Research International, Hamburg, Germany, University Hospital, Montpellier, France, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section for Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Phillipps-Universität, Marburg, Germany, Epidemiology of Allergic and Respiratory Diseases, Department Institute Pierre Louis of Epidemiology and Public Health, INSERM and UPMC Sorbonne Université, Medical School Saint Antoine, Paris, France, Allergist, La Rochelle, France, Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France, Allergist, Reims, France, Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall'dHebron & ARADyAL Research Network, Barcelona, Spain, Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, and Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Pneumology and Allergy Department CIBERES and Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria, Department of ENT, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, AMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands, iQ4U Consultants, London, United Kingdom, Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Turku and Terveystalo allergy clinic, Turku, Finland, Allergy Unit 'D Kalogeromitros', 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 'Attikon' University Hospital, Athens, Greece, Center for Pediatrics and Child Health, Institute of Human Development, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, and UK Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital 'P&A Kyriakou', University of Athens, Athens, Greece, Department of Otorhinolaryngology University of Crete School of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece, Allergy Department, Athens Naval Hospital, Athens, Greece, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Medical Faculty, ENT Department, Eskisehir, Turkey, Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey, Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa (and the GARD Executive Committee), Manisa, Turkey, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, Woolcock Emphysema Centre and Local Health District, Glebe, Australia, Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School, and the Department of Immunology, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospitals Leuven, and the Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, and Euforea, Brussels, Belgium, European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases (EUFOREA), Brussels, Belgium, Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense, Denmark, Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, and Sach's Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden, Sachs' Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm and Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, Centre for Clinical Research Sörmland, Uppsala University, Eskilstuna, Sweden, Peercode BV, Geldermalsen, Netherlands, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania, Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quirón Bizkaia, Erandio, Spain, Section of Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Mo, United States, Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Fla, United States, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Fla, United States, Department of Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, INSERM U 1168, VIMA: Ageing and chronic diseases Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, Villejuif, Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny le Bretonneux, and Euforea, Brussels, Belgium, İÜC, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Global - Institute For Global Health [Barcelona] (ISGlobal), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF), Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Kyomed, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), MedScript Ltd, Universidade do Porto, Centre for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINTESIS), Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular (IBMC), University of Coimbra [Portugal] (UC), Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Hospital CUF-Descobertas, 'Federico II' University of Naples Medical School, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Hospital Medica Sur, Vilnius University [Vilnius], Vilnius University Clinic of Children's Diseases, Medical University of Łódź (MUL), Medical University of Warsaw - Poland, Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Institute of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Epidemiology (IMSIE), University of Cologne, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Mannheim, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CR Saint-Antoine), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Université de Montpellier (UM), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Medical University Graz, iQ4U consultants Ltd, University of Edinburgh, University of Helsinki, Suomen Terveystalo Allergy Clinic, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Department of Pulmonology, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research [Sydney], The University of Sydney, Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital-Monash University Building, AMREP, Ghent University Hospital, University Hospitals Leuven [Leuven], Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm, Sweden], Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm]-Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm]-Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Peercode (Développement de l'application) Oudenhof 4c 4191 NW Geldermalsen, Pays-Bas., Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Transylvania University of Brasov, Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quiròn Bizkaia Erandio, Saint Louis University School of Medicine [St Louis], University of South Florida [Tampa] (USF), Nova Southeastern University (NSU), McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario], Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve [CHRU Montpellier], Department of Dermatology, Allergology and Venereology, HUS Inflammation Center, Ear, Nose and Throat, AII - Inflammatory diseases, Bedard, A., Basagana, X., Anto, J. M., Garcia-Aymerich, J., Devillier, P., Arnavielhe, S., Bedbrook, A., Onorato, G. L., Czarlewski, W., Murray, R., Almeida, R., Fonseca, J., Costa, E., Malva, J., Morais-Almeida, M., Pereira, A. M., Todo-Bom, A., Menditto, E., Stellato, C., Ventura, M. T., Cruz, A. A., Stelmach, R., da Silva, J., Larenas-Linnemann, D., Fuentes-Perez, J. M., Huerta-Villalobos, Y. R., Emuzyte, R., Kvedariene, V., Valiulis, A., Kuna, P., Samolinski, B., Klimek, L., Mosges, R., Pfaar, O., Shamai, S., Annesi-Maesano, I., Bosse, I., Demoly, P., Fontaine, J. -F., Cardona, V., Mullol, J., Valero, A., Roller-Wirnsberger, R. E., Tomazic, P. V., Chavannes, N. H., Fokkens, W. J., Reitsma, S., Bewick, M., Ryan, D., Sheikh, A., Haahtela, T., Toppila-Salmi, S., Valovirta, E., Makris, M., Papadopoulos, N. G., Prokopakis, E. P., Psarros, F., Cingi, C., Gemicioglu, B., Yorgancioglu, A., Bosnic-Anticevich, S., O'Hehir, R. E., Bachert, C., Hellings, P. W., Pugin, B., Bindslev-Jensen, C., Eller, E., Kull, I., Melen, E., Wickman, M., De Vries, G., van Eerd, M., Agache, I., Ansotegui, I. J., Dykewicz, M. S., Casale, T., Wallace, D., Waserman, S., Laune, D., and Bousquet, J.
Subjects: Male, Allergy, Lydia Becker Institute, Visual Analog Scale, IMPACT, Efficiency, THERAPY, Allergic rhinitis, law.invention, corticosteroids, FLUTICASONE, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Adrenal Cortex Hormones, conjunctiviti, conjunctivitis, Immunology and Allergy, AZELASTINE, 030212 general & internal medicine, [SDV.IMM.ALL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Allergology, Child, Aged, 80 and over, treatment, Middle Aged, WORK PRODUCTIVITY, Mobile Applications, 3. Good health, Child, Preschool, GUIDED SELF-MANAGEMENT, Histamine H1 Antagonists, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, Female, Symptom Assessment, medicine.drug, Adult, corticosteroid, medicine.medical_specialty, antihistamines, MASK, Adolescent, Visual analogue scale, Immunology, Mometasone furoate, antihistamine, Fluticasone propionate, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/lydia_becker_institute_of_immunology_and_inflammation, asthma, mobile health, Allergic rhiniti, medicine, QUALITY, Humans, Asthma, Aged, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, Infant, medicine.disease, Azelastine, Rhinitis, Allergic, 030228 respiratory system, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, Physical therapy, Observational study, business, TRADITIONAL TREATMENT
Abstract: Demoly, Pascal/0000-0001-7827-7964; Chavannes, Niels/0000-0002-8607-9199; Basagana, Xavier/0000-0002-8457-1489; N.G., Papadopoulos/0000-0002-4448-3468; Almeida, Rute/0000-0001-7755-5002; Pereira, Ana Margarida/0000-0002-5468-0932; Gemicioglu, Bilun/0000-0001-5953-4881; Bedard, Annabelle/0000-0002-7842-8889; Anto, J M/0000-0002-4736-8529; Fonseca, Joao Almeida/0000-0002-0887-8796; Rodo, Xavier/0000-0003-4843-6180; stelmach, rafael/0000-0002-5132-1934; J, Garcia-Aymerich/0000-0002-7097-4586; orlando, valentina/0000-0002-8209-8878; Cardona, Victoria/0000-0003-2197-9767; yorgancioglu, arzu/0000-0002-4032-0944; Bindslev-Jensen, Carsten/0000-0002-8940-038X; VENTURA, Maria Teresa/0000-0002-2637-4583; O'Hehir, Robyn/0000-0002-3489-7595; Costa, Elisio/0000-0003-1158-1480; Malva, Joao/0000-0002-5438-4447; Pugin, Benoit/0000-0001-7132-9477; Psarros, Fotis/0000-0002-2928-150X; Kuna, Piotr/0000-0003-2401-0070 WOS:000473432800017 PubMed ID: 30951790 Background: Mobile health can be used to generate innovative insights into optimizing treatment to improve allergic rhinitis (AR) control. Objectives: A cross-sectional real-world observational study was undertaken in 22 countries to complement a pilot study and provide novel information on medication use, disease control, and work productivity in the everyday life of patients with AR. Methods: A mobile phone app (Allergy Diary, which is freely available on Google Play and Apple stores) was used to collect the data of daily visual analogue scale (VAS) scores for (1) overall allergic symptoms; (2) nasal, ocular, and asthma symptoms; (3) work; and (4) medication use by using a treatment scroll list including all allergy medications (prescribed and over-the-counter) customized for 22 countries. The 4 most common intranasal medications containing intranasal corticosteroids and 8 oral H-1-antihistamines were studied. Results: Nine thousand one hundred twenty-two users filled in 112,054 days of VASs in 2016 and 2017. Assessment of days was informative. Control of days with rhinitis differed between no (best control), single (good control for intranasal corticosteroid-treated days), or multiple (worst control) treatments. Users with the worst control increased the range of treatments being used. The same trend was found for asthma, eye symptoms, and work productivity. Differences between oral H-1-antihistamines were found. Conclusions: This study confirms the usefulness of the Allergy Diary in accessing and assessing behavior in patients with AR. This observational study using a very simple assessment tool (VAS) on a mobile phone had the potential to answer questions previously thought infeasible. Sanofi AventisSanofi-Aventis; GlaxoSmithKlineGlaxoSmithKline; North Portugal Regional Operational Programme; European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)European Union (EU); Mundipharm; Teva Pharma; AstraZenecaAstraZeneca; Boehringer IngelheimBoehringer Ingelheim; Chiesi; MEDA Pharma; Sao Paulo Research FoundationFundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); NovartisNovartis; Chiesi, DBV Technologies; UCBUCB Pharma SA; SanofiSanofi-Aventis; Adamed; FAES, Berlin Chemie; ALK-Abello; Allergopharma, Allergy Therapeutics; ServierServier; ASIT biotech; Hulka; Leti and Stallergenes; Roxall, Atmos, Bionorica; ALK-Abello, Allergopharma, Stallergenes Greer, HAL Allergy Holding B.V./HAL Allergie GmbH, Bencard Allergie GmbH/Allergy Therapeutics; Biomay, Nuvo, Circassia; Novartis Pharma; Mundipharma; RocheRoche Holding; Erkko Foundation; Hal Allergy B. V.; Teva; Meda, Stallergenes; Cipla; Mundipharma, Mylan; Sanofi-AventisSanofi-Aventis P. Devillier reports personal fees from Sanofi Aventis, GlaxoSmithKline, AstraZeneca, Chiesi, Meda Pharma, and Menarini outside the submitted work. R. Almeida reports grants from Project NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000016 (NanoSTIMA) by the North Portugal Regional Operational Programme (NORTE 2020) under the Portugal 2020 Partnership Agreement and through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) during the conduct of the study. A. Todo-Bom reports grants and personal fees from GlaxoSmithKline, Mundipharm, and Novartis; personal fees from Teva Pharma and AstraZeneca; and grants from Leti and Bial outside the submitted work. A. A. Cruz reports grants and personal fees from AstraZeneca; grants from GlaxoSmithKline; personal fees from Boehringer Ingelheim, Chiesi, Novartis, Eurofarma, MEDA Pharma, and Boston Scientific outside the submitted work. R. Stelmach reports grants from the Sao Paulo Research Foundation and MSD; grants and personal fees from Novartis, grants, personal fees, and nonfinancial support from AstraZeneca and Chiesi; and personal fees and nonfinancial support from Boehringer Ingelheim outside the submitted work. D. Larenas-Linnemann reports personal fees from Armstrong, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Chiesi, DBV Technologies, Grunenthal, GlaxoSmithKline, MEDA, Menarini, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, Sanofi, Siegfried, and UCB and grants from Sanofi, AstraZeneca, Novartis, UCB, GlaxoSmithKline, TEVA, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Chiesi outside the submitted work. V. Kvedariene has received payment for consultancy from GlaxoSmithKline and for lectures from StallergensGreer and Berlin-Chemie outside the submitted work. P. Kuna reports personal fees from Adamed, Boehringer Ingelheim, AstraZeneca, Chiesi, FAES, Berlin Chemie, Novartis, Polpharma, and Allergopharma outside the submitted work. R. Mosges reports personal fees from ALK-Abello, Allergopharma, Allergy Therapeutics, Hexal, Servier, Klosterfrau, Stada, UCB, and Friulchem; grants from ASIT biotech, Nuvo, Bayer, FAES, GlaxoSmithKline, MSD, Johnson & Johnson, Meda, Optima, Ursapharm, BitopAG, and Hulka; grants and personal fees from Bencard; grants from Leti and Stallergenes; grants, personal fees and nonfinancial support from Lofarma; nonfinancial support from Roxall, Atmos, Bionorica, Otonomy, and Ferrero; and personal fees and nonfinancial support from Novartis outside the submitted work. O. Pfaar reports grants and personal fees from ALK-Abello, Allergopharma, Stallergenes Greer, HAL Allergy Holding B.V./HAL Allergie GmbH, Bencard Allergie GmbH/Allergy Therapeutics, and Lofarma; grants from Biomay, Nuvo, Circassia, and GlaxoSmithKline; and personal fees from Novartis Pharma, MEDA Pharma, Indoor Biotechnologies, and Pohl-Boskamp outside the submitted work. T. Haahtela reports personal fees from Mundipharma, Novartis, and Orion Pharma outside the submitted work. S. Toppila-Salmi reports other support from Biomedical Systems and Roche and grants from the Erkko Foundation outside the submitted work. N. G. Papadopoulos reports grants from Gerolymatos and personal fees from Hal Allergy B. V., Novartis Pharma AG, Menarini, Hal Allergy B. V., and Mylan outside the submitted work. S. Bosnic-Anticevich reports personal fees from Teva, Boehringer Ingelheim, Sanofi, GlaxoSmithKline, and AstraZeneca outside the submitted work. C. Bachert reports personal fees from Meda, Stallergenes, and ALK-Abello (speaker). I. J. Ansotegui reports personal fees from Hikma, Roxall, AstraZeneca, Menarini, UCB, Faes Farma, Sanofi, and Mundipharma outside the submitted work. D.; Wallace reports other from Mylan Pharmaceutical Company outside the submitted work being co-chair of the AAAAI/ACAAI Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters. J. Bousquet reports personal fees and other support from Chiesi, Cipla, Hikma, Menarini, Mundipharma, Mylan, Novartis, Sanofi-Aventis, Takeda, Teva, and Uriach outside the submitted work and other support from Kyomed. The rest of the authors declare that they have no relevant conflicts of interest.
Published: 2018

28. Diagnosis and management of Aspergillus diseases: Executive summary of the 2017 ESCMID-ECMM-ERS guideline

Author: János Sinkó, Roger J. M. Brüggemann, Catherine Beigelman-Aubry, Jesús Fortún, Olivier Lortholary, Livio Pagano, Donald C. Sheppard, J Maertens, Murat Akova, Werner J. Heinz, Claudio Viscoli, Florence Ader, O. Marchetti, Katrien Lagrou, Bart Jan Kullberg, Paul E. Verweij, Oliver A. Cornely, Christoph Lange, Russell E. Lewis, Maria J G T Vehreschild, Patricia Muñoz, Manuel Cuenca-Estrella, Emilio Bouza, Thomas Lehrnbecher, Stijn Blot, José María Aguado, Elio Castagnola, Claus Peter Heussel, Jacques Cadranel, Malcolm Richardson, Christopher C. Kibbler, Jean-Pierre Gangneux, S. Arikan-Akdagli, George Dimopoulos, Raoul Herbrecht, Cornelia Lass-Flörl, Maurizio Sanguinetti, Rosemary Ann Barnes, Jürgen Löffler, David W. Denning, Anna Skiada, Jorge Garbino, Jacques F. Meis, Maiken Cavling Arendrup, Andrew J. Ullmann, Andreas H. Groll, Patricia Ribaud, Adilia Warris, Nikolay Klimko, Arunaloke Chakrabarti, Dieter Buchheidt, Emmanuel Roilides, Markus Ruhnke, A J Ullmann, J M Aguado, S Arikan-Akdagli, D W Denning, A H Groll, K Lagrou, C Lass-Flörl, R E Lewis, P Munoz, P E Verweij, A Warris, F Ader, M Akova, M C Arendrup, R A Barnes, C Beigelman-Aubry, S Blot, E Bouza, R J M Brüggemann, D Buchheidt, J Cadranel, E Castagnola, A Chakrabarti, M Cuenca-Estrella, G Dimopoulos, J Fortun, J-P Gangneux, J Garbino, W J Heinz, R Herbrecht, C P Heussel, C C Kibbler, N Klimko, B J Kullberg, C Lange, T Lehrnbecher, J Löffler, O Lortholary, J Maertens, O Marchetti, J F Meis, L Pagano, P Ribaud, M Richardson, E Roilides, M Ruhnke, M Sanguinetti, D C Sheppard, J Sinkó, A Skiada, M, J G T Vehreschild, C Viscoli, O A Cornely, University Hospital of Würzburg, Division of Infectious Diseases (Department of Medicine), Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Faculty of Medicine [Hacettepe University], Hacettepe University = Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Wythenshawe Hospital Manchester UK, University Children's Hospital, Munster, Leuven University Hospital, Innsbruck Medical University [Austria] (IMU), University of Bologna, Hospital General Universitario 'Gregorio Marañón' [Madrid], Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Pathogenèse des légionelles- Legionella pathogenesis (LegioPath), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie - UMR (CIRI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Statens Serum Institute [Copenhagen], School of Medicine [Cardiff], Cardiff University-Institute of Medical Genetics [Cardiff], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois [Lausanne] (CHUV), Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium, University Hospital Mannheim, CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research [Calcutta] (IPGMER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III [Madrid] (ISC), 'Attikon' University Hospital, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal [Madrid], Universidad de Alcalá - University of Alcalá (UAH), Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), University Hospital of Geneva, University Hospital of Strasbourg (CIC), University Hospital of Strasbourg, Heidelberg University Hospital [Heidelberg], University College of London [London] (UCL), Russian State Medical University, Universität zu Lübeck [Lübeck], Clinic of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe University, Service des Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), University Hospitals Leuven [Leuven], Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital [Nijmegen, The Netherlands], Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore [Roma] (Unicatt), Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] (AP-HP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Wythenshawe Hospital [Manchester, UK], University of South Manchester, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Paracelsus-Elena-Hospital, Department of Medecine [Montréal], McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Szent László Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), University Hospital of Cologne [Cologne], University of Genova [Genova, Italy], Actelion Pharmaceuticals, Astellas Pharma Canada, AstraZeneca, Bayer HealthCare, Cidara Therapeutics, NIH UM1AI104681, Duke University, Amplyx, Arsanis, Basilea, Innsbruck Medical University = Medizinische Universität Innsbruck (IMU), University of Bologna/Università di Bologna, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes (UR)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Universität zu Lübeck = University of Lübeck [Lübeck], Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore = Catholic University of the Sacred Heart [Roma] (Unicatt), Pathogenèse des légionelles- Legionella pathogenesis, École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Tenon [APHP], Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research, Calcutta, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISC), Universität zu Lübeck [Lübeck] - University of Lübeck [Lübeck], Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP]-Institut des Maladies Génétiques Imagine [Paris], Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore [Roma] (Unicatt), Hopital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), McGill University, and National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Myeloid, Posaconazole, Antifungal Agents, Pyridines, Biopsy, Pyridine, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4], Flucytosine, Aspergillosis, Bronchoalveolar Lavage, Mannans, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Invasive fungal infection, Early Diagnosi, Diagnosis, Haematology, Transplantation, Treatment, Antibodies, Fungal, Aspergillus, Early Diagnosis, Humans, Immunocompromised Host, Immunologic Tests, Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis, Itraconazole, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Nitriles, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Triazoles, Voriconazole, Disease Management, Antifungal Agent, Immunologic Test, 030212 general & internal medicine, Tomography, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Leukemia, Microbial Sensitivity Test, General Medicine, Mannan, 3. Good health, X-Ray Computed, Fungal, Infectious Diseases, [SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, Nitrile, medicine.drug, Diagnosi, Human, Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, Echinocandin, Aspergillosi, 030106 microbiology, Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosi, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Acute, Antibodies, Settore MED/07 - MICROBIOLOGIA E MICROBIOLOGIA CLINICA, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, business.industry, Micafungin, Induction chemotherapy, Galactose, medicine.disease, Aspergillu, [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, Settore MED/15 - MALATTIE DEL SANGUE, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4], chemistry, Triazole, Caspofungin, business
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 193204.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) The European Society for Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, the European Confederation of Medical Mycology and the European Respiratory Society Joint Clinical Guidelines focus on diagnosis and management of aspergillosis. Of the numerous recommendations, a few are summarized here. Chest computed tomography as well as bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in patients with suspicion of pulmonary invasive aspergillosis (IA) are strongly recommended. For diagnosis, direct microscopy, preferably using optical brighteners, histopathology and culture are strongly recommended. Serum and BAL galactomannan measures are recommended as markers for the diagnosis of IA. PCR should be considered in conjunction with other diagnostic tests. Pathogen identification to species complex level is strongly recommended for all clinically relevant Aspergillus isolates; antifungal susceptibility testing should be performed in patients with invasive disease in regions with resistance found in contemporary surveillance programmes. Isavuconazole and voriconazole are the preferred agents for first-line treatment of pulmonary IA, whereas liposomal amphotericin B is moderately supported. Combinations of antifungals as primary treatment options are not recommended. Therapeutic drug monitoring is strongly recommended for patients receiving posaconazole suspension or any form of voriconazole for IA treatment, and in refractory disease, where a personalized approach considering reversal of predisposing factors, switching drug class and surgical intervention is also strongly recommended. Primary prophylaxis with posaconazole is strongly recommended in patients with acute myelogenous leukaemia or myelodysplastic syndrome receiving induction chemotherapy. Secondary prophylaxis is strongly recommended in high-risk patients. We strongly recommend treatment duration based on clinical improvement, degree of immunosuppression and response on imaging.
Published: 2018

29. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) Phase 4 (2018): Change management in allergic rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity using mobile technology

Author: Karin C. Lødrup Carlsen, L. Cecchi, F. Portejoie, T. Vontetsianos, Olivier Vandenplas, M. van Hague, D. Mora Bogado, M. Illario, Dana Wallace, L. Namazova-Baranova, E. Asayag, I. Ribeirinho, E. Costa, Shona Pedersen, Inger Kull, Davor Plavec, M. Morais-Almeida, Mickael Bewick, N.H. Chavannes, I. J. Ansotegui, G. De Carlo, K. S. Bennoor, Faradiba Sarquis Serpa, S. Arnavielle, F. Corti, Moises A. Calderon, Martín Bedolla-Barajas, Mette Sørensen, Isabella Annesi-Maesano, Elaine Colgan, Przemyslaw Kardas, M. van Eerd, Jorge Maspero, Valérie Siroux, Isabelle Momas, Ralph Mösges, Yves Dauvilliers, T. Keil, T. Bieber, Marit Westman, Rachel Nadif, O. Pfaar, A.C. Carvalho Coehlo, R. M. Cortés-Grimaldo, I. Skrindo, Piotr Kuna, Nicola Scichilone, Antonella Muraro, Kimihiro Okubo, Paulo Augusto Moreira Camargos, C. Cartier, Oliver Pfaar, K. Ohta, Barbara P. Yawn, Igor Kaidashev, Michel Thibaudon, X. Basagana, I. Kaidashev, Bilun Gemicioglu, S. Genova, Hae-Sim Park, J.J. Matta Campos, Simon Walker, Ulf Darsow, Fulvio Braido, J. Salimäki, T. Zuberbier, Raphaël Chiron, Mohammad Reza Masjedi, G.D. Marshall, Branislava Milenkovic, W. J. Fokkens, Eric D. Bateman, Robert M. Naclerio, Steve Montefort, M. de Fátima Emerson, T. Werfel, Cemal Cingi, A. Szylling, Martin Wagenmann, I. Baiardini, L. T. T. Le, N. Khaltaev, Ki-Suck Jung, Agnieszka Lipiec, Panayiotis K. Yiallouros, A Valero, R. Gerth van Wijk, L. Hernández, Marek L. Kowalski, C. Zubrinich, Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich, Miguel A. Sierra, Erik Melén, T. Haahtela, Rute Almeida, Violeta Kvedariene, R. Pawankar, T.A. Popov, Flore Amat, Sanna Toppila-Salmi, M. Gotua, A. Sheikh, A. Bedbrook, Torsten Zuberbier, B. De Martino, Gérard Dray, Francesca Avolio, E. Mandajieva, B. Samolinski, Petr Panzner, P. Kuna, Philippe-Jean Bousquet, T. D. Nyembue, Luo Zhang, Leyla Namazova-Baranova, Ana Maria Carriazo, João Fonseca, E. Van Ganse, Roland Buhl, M. Bochenska Marciniak, Cristiana Stellato, J. da Silva, J. E. Gereda, Han-Jung Park, M.C. Costa-Dominguez, W. Carr, Dirceu Solé, S. Forti, Nanshan Zhong, Jordi Sunyer, Alain Didier, Y. Z. Chen, Thomas B. Casale, Jim Phillips, Isabelle Bosse, Manuel Teixeira Veríssimo, D. Y. Wang, U. Trama, Cristina Bárbara, David Somekh, T. Camuzat, R. N. Naclerio, Enrico Novellino, Leszek Klimek, M. Rodriguez Gonzalez, Holger J. Schünemann, Mario Barbagallo, D. Larenas-Linnemann, Mario Sánchez-Borges, Massimo Triggiani, Y. Okamoto, E. Mathieu-Dupas, N. Di Carluccio, S. Toppila-Salmi, Omer Kalayci, Rudolf Valenta, J. Coll, F. de Blay, Wienczyslawa Czarlewski, W. Pohl, Piotr Wroczyński, Kian Fan Chung, Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos, Pascal Demoly, Hubert Blain, M. Crescenzo, O. Kalayci, Leocadio Rodríguez-Mañas, G. Moda, L. Cox, Z. Gutter, A. Mair, Andrew Bush, Maria-Dolores Mogica-Martinez, Giorgio Walter Canonica, Antonio Valero, Daniel Laune, A. Zurkuhlen, Paul C. Potter, D. Wallace, Gabrielle L. Onorato, Mihaela Zidarn, E.P. Prokopakis, Anne Lise Courbis, Sergio Bonini, Ruta Dubakiene, A. Papi, Y. El-Gamal, Jacques Mercier, Wytske Fokkens, Rodolphe Bourret, S. Palkonen, A. Yorgancioglu, G. Vezzani, J. A. Rizzo, D. Plavec, D. Caillot, G. De Feo, E. Menditto, Caterina Bucca, A. C. Pozzi, Hironori Sagara, I. Grisle, I. Pin, Christopher E. Brightling, Ludger Klimek, F.F. Morato-Castro, Désirée Larenas-Linnemann, Alessandro Vatrella, A. A. Cruz, Guy Joos, E.D. Bateman, Erendira Rodriguez-Zagal, H. Douagui, T. To, Edgardo Jares, C. Bindslev-Jensen, G. Levato, J. O. B. Hourihane, R. Rajabian-Soderlund, C. Odzhakova, J. Bousquet, M. T. Ventura, Arzu Yorgancioglu, Osman M. Yusuf, H. J. Zar, Giovanni Rolla, Sebastian L. Johnston, M.S. Dykewicz, Esben Eller, A. Gamkrelidze, Filip Raciborski, Renzo Angles, Rafael Stelmach, M. Nogues, David Price, Mário Morais-Almeida, Tari Haahtela, Teresa To, D. Conforti, Stephen R. Durham, S. Gonzalez Diaz, V. Cardona, Werner Aberer, B. Milenkovic, Luigi Napoli, K. C. Bergmann, P W Hellings, M. Lessa, P. Panzner, Alfonso M. Cepeda Sarabia, M. Guidacci, A.L. Matos, Todor A. Popov, C. Suppli Ulrik, Diana Deleanu, N. de Paula Motta Rubini, Carsten Bindslev-Jensen, I. Majer, Ioana Agache, B. A. Barreto, R. Picard, Erkka Valovirta, A. Fink-Wagner, L. Colas, João O. Malva, Thomas Keil, M. T. Burguete Cabañas, Bolesław Samoliński, M.H. Garcia-Cruz, L.P. Boulet, K. Nekam, Edyta Krzych-Fałta, P. Devillier, J. Ferreira de Mello, Jussi Karjalainen, I. Bogus-Buczynska, Susan Waserman, Marcus Maurer, Tomas Chivato, Elena Bacci, M. Przemecka, Olga Lourenço, José Miguel Fuentes-Pérez, M. Zidarn, Talant Sooronbaev, J.M. Anto, W. Czarlewski, R. Murray, Luís Nogueira-Silva, G. Passalacqua, E. Chkhartishvili, Oscar Mayora, Victoria Cardona, M. Sondermann, Piotr Lacwik, S. Ouedraogo, I. Baroni, Artur Z. Białoszewski, G Scadding, J. Strozek, R. Emuzyte, Neven Miculinic, Ruby Pawankar, Ken Ohta, I. Agache, J.L. Gálvez-Romero, Nikos G. Papadopoulos, E. O. Meltzer, I. Annesi-Maesano, E. De Manuel Keenoy, Jorge A. Luna-Pech, Ana Margarida Pereira, Paul Potter, M. Ortega Cisneros, J. Li, K. F. Rabe, M. Rottem, Mikael Benson, Ali Fuat Kalyoncu, Dermot Ryan, Dieter Maier, C.Y. García-Cobas, S. Bialek, G. Du Toit, S. Shamai, S. Mavale-Manuel, Rojin Rajabian-Soderlund, Maddalena Illario, Philippe Devillier, F. Rodenas, Emmanuel P. Prokopakis, De Yun Wang, Niels H. Chavannes, E.H.D. Bel, Bianca Beghe, Sietze Reitsma, John Wright, O. Lourenço, L.T.T. Le, Josep M. Antó, T. Casale, Paul K. Keith, K. C. Lødrup Carlsen, P. Demoly, Mikael Kuitunen, Marc Humbert, A. M. Cepeda Sarabia, Ignacio J. Ansotegui, M.C. Rizzo, Davide Caimmi, Milan Sova, Nick A. Guldemond, P. Yakovliev, Judah A. Denburg, Jaime Correia de Sousa, Elisabete Melo-Gomes, Aziz Sheikh, I. Bosse, M. M. Ciaravolo, S. Di Capua Ercolano, Alpana Mair, P. Lieberman, Isabella Pali-Schöll, Leif Bjermer, G. De Vries, M. Roman Rodriguez, Johanna Salimäki, Carmen Panaitescu, F. Mihaltan, Giulia De Feo, F. E. R. Simons, A. Blua, B. Mahboub, D. Ryan, M. Bewick, Anabela Mota-Pinto, J.A. Fonseca, Neil Wilson, Marek Jutel, Dennis M. Williams, M. Akdis, Menachem Rottem, Marcello Persico, J. C. Ivancevich, Nelson Rosario, A. Farsi, Alvaro A. Cruz, Liguo Zhang, Anna Bedbrook, L. Bertorello, Magnus Wickman, Marilyn Urrutia-Pereira, O. Spranger, René Maximiliano Gómez, C. Bachert, Renaud Louis, Musa Khaitov, C. Stellato, Constantinos Pitsios, Roland Buonaiuto, A. Romano, Sîan A Williams, R. Puy, Daniela Rivero-Yeverino, Y. Mohammad, J. Farrell, Jan Brozek, Ricardo Pio Monti, E. Paulino, J. Correia de Sousa, Miguel Alejandro Medina-Ávalos, Jocelyne Just, Peter Valentin Tomazic, Jean-François Ferrero, Antoine Magnan, S. Waserman, J Rosado-Pinto, Maciek Kupczyk, C.S. Bosnic-Anticevich, T. Dedeu, Tommi Vasankari, R. Mösges, Robin O'Hehir, Ema Paulino, Peter Hellings, A. Neou, M. Wickman, D. Lauri, Jean Bousquet, A. Ciceran, Jacques Bouchard, Yehia El-Gamal, M.G. Dominguez-Silva, M.R. Alberti, Jean-Louis Pépin, Kimi Okubo, Juan Carlos Ivancevich, Patrik Eklund, Benoit Pugin, C. Dario, Mussa Khaitov, Luisa Brussino, A.G. Chuchalin, Elísio Costa, Susanna Palkonen, Lars Münter, Pedro Carreiro-Martins, R.E. Pulido Ross, Ettore Novellino, Kai-Håkon Carlsen, María Antonieta Guzmán, G.W. Canonica, Gabriel Onorato, Giuseppe De Carlo, R.E. Roller-Wirnsberger, Brian J. Lipworth, M. A. Guzman, J.N. Tebyriçá, Adnan Custovic, Yoshitaka Okamoto, Rimantas Stukas, P. Manning, J. Sastre-Dominguez, Caroline L.S. George, Robyn E O'Hehir, K. Maciej, Bassam Mahboub, J. F. Fontaine, Arũnas Valiulis, Xavier Rodó, D. Vicheva, G. Canfora, Vitalis Briedis, S. Rodrigues Valle, Mark S. Dykewicz, Joanne Rimmer, G. Castellano, B. Pigearias, A. L. Boner, Yunuen Rocío Huerta-Villalobos, Christine Rolland, H. Neffen, H. Arshad, Javier Gómez-Vera, P. Moura Santo, Frederic Viart, F. Blasi, J. Garcia-Aymerich, Lorenzo Cecchi, V. Niedeberger, Giorgio Ciprandi, F. Caballero-Fonseca, Jean-François Fontaine, J Mullol, Maurizio Romano, M. Viegi, Mario E. Zernotti, Arunas Valiulis, Anna Asarnoj, Antonio Nieto, J. Lavrut, D. Dokic, V. Kvedariene, Ewa Jassem, Cezmi A. Akdis, Ruth Murray, Claus Bachert, Peter Schmid-Grendelmeier, Emilie Burte, Joaquim Mullol, Guido Iaccarino, J. Kleine-Tebbe, P. V. Tomazic, E. Eller, Alessandro Fiocchi, H.J. Schunemann, M. Sorlini, C. Robalo-Cordeiro, Ana-Maria Todo-Bom, J. Brozek, Marco Nalin, Matteo Bonini, J. C. Sisul, S.E. Dahlen, F. Amat, Juan Carlos Sisul, Jawad Hajjam, Ana Todo-Bom, Enrica Menditto, Bousquet J., Hellings P.W., Agache I., Amat F., Annesi-Maesano I., Ansotegui I.J., Anto J.M., Bachert C., Bateman E.D., Bedbrook A., Bennoor K., Bewick M., Bindslev-Jensen C., Bosnic-Anticevich S., Bosse I., Brozek J., Brussino L., Canonica G.W., Cardona V., Casale T., Cepeda Sarabia A.M., Chavannes N.H., Cecchi L., Correia de Sousa J., Costa E., Cruz A.A., Czarlewski W., De Carlo G., De Feo G., Demoly P., Devillier P., Dykewicz M.S., El-Gamal Y., Eller E.E., Fonseca J.A., Fontaine J.-F., Fokkens W.J., Guzman M.-A., Haahtela T., Illario M., Ivancevich J.-C., Just J., Kaidashev I., Khaitov M., Kalayci O., Keil T., Klimek L., Kowalski M.L., Kuna P., Kvedariene V., Larenas-Linnemann D., Laune D., Le L.T.T., Carlsen K.L., Lourenco O., Mahboub B., Mair A., Menditto E., Milenkovic B., Morais-Almeida M., Mosges R., Mullol J., Murray R., Naclerio R., Namazova-Baranova L., Novellino E., O'Hehir R.E., Ohta K., Okamoto Y., Okubo K., Onorato G.L., Palkonen S., Panzner P., Papadopoulos N.G., Park H.-S., Paulino E., Pawankar R., Pfaar O., Plavec D., Popov T.A., Potter P., Prokopakis E.P., Rottem M., Ryan D., Salimaki J., Samolinski B., Sanchez-Borges M., Schunemann H.J., Sheikh A., Sisul J.-C., Rajabian-Soderlund R., Sooronbaev T., Stellato C., To T., Todo-Bom A.-M., Tomazic P.-V., Toppila-Salmi S., Valero A., Valiulis A., Valovirta E., Ventura M.-T., Wagenmann M., Wang D.Y., Wallace D., Waserman S., Wickman M., Yorgancioglu A., Zhang L., Zhong N., Zidarn M., Zuberbier T., Aberer W., Akdis C.A., Akdis M., Alberti M.R., Almeida R., Angles R., Arnavielle S., Asayag E., Asarnoj A., Arshad H., Avolio F., Bacci E., Baiardini I., Barbara C., Barbagallo M., Baroni I., Barreto B.A., Basagana X., Bedolla-Barajas M., Beghe B., Bel E.H., Bergmann K.C., Benson M., Bertorello L., Bialoszewski A.Z., Bieber T., Bialek S., Bjermer L., Blain H., Blasi F., Blua A., Bochenska Marciniak M., Bogus-Buczynska I., Boner A.L., Bonini M., Bonini S., Bouchard J., Boulet L.P., Bourret R., Braido F., Briedis V., Brightling C.E., Bucca C., Buhl R., Buonaiuto R., Panaitescu C., Burguete Cabanas M.T., Burte E., Bush A., Caballero-Fonseca F., Caillot D., Caimmi D., Calderon M.A., Camargos P.A.M., Camuzat T., Canfora G., Carreiro-Martins P., Carriazo A.M., Carr W., Cartier C., Castellano G., Chen Y., Chiron R., Chivato T., Chkhartishvili E., Chuchalin A.G., Chung K.F., Ciaravolo M.M., Ciceran A., Cingi C., Ciprandi G., Carvalho Coehlo A.C., Colas L., Colgan E., Coll J., Conforti D., Cortes-Grimaldo R.M., Corti F., Costa-Dominguez M.C., Courbis A.L., Cox L., Crescenzo M., Custovic A., Dahlen S.E., Dario C., da Silva J., Dauvilliers Y., Darsow U., De Blay F., Dedeu T., de Fatima Emerson M., De Vries G., De Martino B., de Paula Motta Rubini N., Deleanu D., Denburg J.A., Di Capua Ercolano S., Di Carluccio N., Didier A., Dokic D., Dominguez-Silva M.G., Douagui H., Dray G., Dubakiene R., Durham S.R., Du Toit G., Eklund P., Emuzyte R., Farrell J., Farsi A., Ferreira de Mello J., Ferrero J., Fink-Wagner A., Fiocchi A., Forti S., Fuentes-Perez J.M., Galvez-Romero J.L., Gamkrelidze A., Garcia-Aymerich J., Garcia-Cobas C.Y., Garcia-Cruz M.H., Gemicioglu B., Genova S., George C., Gereda J.E., Gerth van Wijk R., Gomez R.M., Gomez-Vera J., Gonzalez Diaz S., Gotua M., Grisle I., Guidacci M., Guldemond N.A., Gutter Z., Hajjam J., Hernandez L., Hourihane J.O., Huerta-Villalobos Y.R., Humbert M., Iaccarino G., Jares E.J., Jassem E., Johnston S.L., Joos G., Jung K.S., Jutel M., Kalyoncu A.F., Karjalainen J., Kardas P., Keith P.K., Khaltaev N., Kleine-Tebbe J., Kuitunen M., Kull I., Kupczyk M., Krzych-Falta E., Lacwik P., Lauri D., Lavrut J., Lessa M., Levato G., Li J., Lieberman P., Lipiec A., Lipworth B., Lodrup Carlsen K.C., Louis R., Luna-Pech J.A., Maciej K., Magnan A., Maier D., Majer I., Malva J., Mandajieva E., Manning P., De Manuel Keenoy E., Marshall G.D., Masjedi M.R., Maspero J.F., Mathieu-Dupas E., Matta Campos J.J., Matos A.L., Maurer M., Mavale-Manuel S., Mayora O., Medina-Avalos M.A., Melen E., Melo-Gomes E., Meltzer E.O., Mercier J., Miculinic N., Mihaltan F., Moda G., Mogica-Martinez M.D., Mohammad Y., Momas I., Montefort S., Monti R., Mora Bogado D., Morato-Castro F.F., Mota-Pinto A., Moura Santo P., Munter L., Muraro A., Nadif R., Nalin M., Napoli L., Neffen H., Niedeberger V., Nekam K., Neou A., Nieto A., Nogueira-Silva L., Nogues M., Nyembue T.D., Odzhakova C., Ortega Cisneros M., Ouedraogo S., Pali-Scholl I., Papi A., Passalacqua G., Pedersen S., Pepin J.L., Pereira A.M., Persico M., Phillips J., Picard R., Pigearias B., Pin I., Pitsios C., Pohl W., Portejoie F., Pozzi A.C., Price D., Puy R., Pugin B., Pulido Ross R.E., Przemecka M., Rabe K.F., Raciborski F., Reitsma S., Ribeirinho I., Rimmer J., Rivero-Yeverino D., Rizzo J.A., Rizzo M.C., Robalo-Cordeiro C., Rodenas F., Rodo X., Rodriguez Gonzalez M., Rodriguez-Manas L., Rolland C., Rodrigues Valle S., Roman Rodriguez M., Romano A., Rodriguez-Zagal E., Rolla G., Roller-Wirnsberger R.E., Romano M., Rosado-Pinto J., Rosario N., Sagara H., Sastre-Dominguez J., Scadding G.K., Scichilone N., Schmid-Grendelmeier P., Serpa F.S., Shamai S., Sierra M., Simons F.E.R., Siroux V., Skrindo I., Sole D., Somekh D., Sondermann M., Sova M., Sorensen M., Sorlini M., Spranger O., Stelmach R., Stukas R., Sunyer J., Strozek J., Szylling A., Tebyrica J.N., Thibaudon M., Trama U., Triggiani M., Suppli Ulrik C., Urrutia-Pereira M., Valenta R., van Eerd M., van Ganse E., van Hague M., Vandenplas O., Vezzani G., Vasankari T., Vatrella A., Verissimo M.T., Viart F., Viegi M., Vicheva D., Vontetsianos T., Walker S., Werfel T., Westman M., Williams D.M., Williams S., Wilson N., Wright J., Wroczynski P., Yakovliev P., Yawn B.P., Yiallouros P.K., Yusuf O.M., Zar H.J., Zernotti M.E., Zubrinich C., Zurkuhlen A., Bousquet, Jean, Hellings, Peter W., Agache, Ioana, Amat, Flore, Annesi-Maesano, Isabella, Ansotegui, Ignacio J., Anto, Josep M., Bachert, Clau, Bateman, Eric D., Bedbrook, Anna, Bennoor, Kazi, Bewick, Mickael, Bindslev-Jensen, Carsten, Bosnic-Anticevich, Sinthia, Bosse, Isabelle, Brozek, Jan, Brussino, Luisa, Canonica, Giorgio W., Cardona, Victoria, Casale, Thoma, Cepeda Sarabia, Alfonso M., Chavannes, Niels H., Cecchi, Lorenzo, Correia de Sousa, Jaime, Costa, Elisio, Cruz, Alvaro A., Czarlewski, Wienczyslawa, De Carlo, Giuseppe, De Feo, Giulia, Demoly, Pascal, Devillier, Philippe, Dykewicz, Mark S., El-Gamal, Yehia, Eller, Esben E., Fonseca, Joao A., Fontaine, Jean-Françoi, Fokkens, Wytske J., Guzmán, Maria-Antonieta, Haahtela, Tari, Illario, Maddalena, Ivancevich, Juan-Carlo, Just, Jocelyne, Kaidashev, Igor, Khaitov, Musa, Kalayci, Omer, Keil, Thoma, Klimek, Ludger, Kowalski, Marek L., Kuna, Piotr, Kvedariene, Violeta, Larenas-Linnemann, Desiree, Laune, Daniel, Le, Lan T. T., Carlsen, Karin Lodrup, Lourenço, Olga, Mahboub, Bassam, Mair, Alpana, Menditto, Enrica, Milenkovic, Branislava, Morais-Almeida, Mario, Mösges, Ralph, Mullol, Joaquim, Murray, Ruth, Naclerio, Robert, Namazova-Baranova, Leyla, Novellino, Ettore, O'Hehir, Robyn E., Ohta, Ken, Okamoto, Yoshitaka, Okubo, Kimi, Onorato, Gabrielle L., Palkonen, Susanna, Panzner, Petr, Papadopoulos, Nikos G., Park, Hae-Sim, Paulino, Ema, Pawankar, Ruby, Pfaar, Oliver, Plavec, Davor, Popov, Ted A., Potter, Paul, Prokopakis, Emmanuel P., Rottem, Menachem, Ryan, Dermot, Salimäki, Johanna, Samolinski, Boleslaw, Sanchez-Borges, Mario, Schunemann, Holger J., Sheikh, Aziz, Sisul, Juan-Carlo, Rajabian-Söderlund, Rojin, Sooronbaev, Talant, Stellato, Cristiana, To, Teresa, Todo-Bom, Ana-Maria, Tomazic, Peter-Valentin, Toppila-Salmi, Sanna, Valero, Antonio, Valiulis, Aruna, Valovirta, Erkka, Ventura, Maria-Teresa, Wagenmann, Martin, Wang, De Yun, Wallace, Dana, Waserman, Susan, Wickman, Magnu, Yorgancioglu, Arzu, Zhang, Luo, Zhong, Nanshan, Zidarn, Mihaela, Zuberbier, Torsten, Bousquet, J., Hellings, P. W., Aberer, W., Agache, I., Akdis, C. A., Akdis, M., Alberti, M. R., Almeida, R., Amat, F., Angles, R., Annesi-Maesano, I., Ansotegui, I. J., Anto, J. M., Arnavielle, S., Asayag, E., Asarnoj, A., Arshad, H., Avolio, F., Bacci, E., Bachert, C., Baiardini, I., Barbara, C., Barbagallo, M., Baroni, I., Barreto, B. A., Basagana, X., Bateman, E. D., Bedolla-Barajas, M., Bedbrook, A., Bewick, M., Beghé, B., Bel, E. H., Bergmann, K. C., Bennoor, K. S., Benson, M., Bertorello, L., Białoszewski, A. Z., Bieber, T., Bialek, S., Bindslev-Jensen, C., Bjermer, L., Blain, H., Blasi, F., Blua, A., Bochenska Marciniak, M., Bogus-Buczynska, I., Boner, A. L., Bonini, M., Bonini, S., Bosnic-Anticevich, C. S., Bosse, I., Bouchard, J., Boulet, L. P., Bourret, R., Bousquet, P. J., Braido, F., Briedis, V., Brightling, C. E., Brozek, J., Bucca, C., Buhl, R., Buonaiuto, R., Panaitescu, C., Burguete Cabañas, M. T., Burte, E., Bush, A., Caballero-Fonseca, F., Caillot, D., Caimmi, D., Calderon, M. A., Camargos, P. A. M., Camuzat, T., Canfora, G., Canonica, G. W., Cardona, V., Carlsen, K. H., Carreiro-Martins, P., Carriazo, A. M., Carr, W., Cartier, C., Casale, T., Castellano, G., Cecchi, L., Cepeda Sarabia, A. M., Chavannes, N. H., Chen, Y., Chiron, R., Chivato, T., Chkhartishvili, E., Chuchalin, A. G., Chung, K. F., Ciaravolo, M. M., Ciceran, A., Cingi, C., Ciprandi, G., Carvalho Coehlo, A. C., Colas, L., Colgan, E., Coll, J., Conforti, D., Correia de Sousa, J., Cortés-Grimaldo, R. M., Corti, F., Costa, E., Costa-Dominguez, M. C., Courbis, A. L., Cox, L., Crescenzo, M., Cruz, A. A., Custovic, A., Czarlewski, W., Dahlen, S. E., Dario, C., da Silva, J., Dauvilliers, Y., Darsow, U., De Blay, F., De Carlo, G., Dedeu, T., de Fátima Emerson, M., De Feo, G., De Vries, G., De Martino, B., de Paula Motta Rubini, N., Deleanu, D., Demoly, P., Denburg, J. A., Devillier, P., Di Capua Ercolano, S., Di Carluccio, N., Didier, A., Dokic, D., Dominguez-Silva, M. G., Douagui, H., Dray, G., Dubakiene, R., Durham, S. R., Du Toit, G., Dykewicz, M. S., El-Gamal, Y., Eklund, P., Eller, E., Emuzyte, R., Farrell, J., Farsi, A., Ferreira de Mello, J., Ferrero, J., Fink-Wagner, A., Fiocchi, A., Fokkens, W. J., Fonseca, J. A., Fontaine, J. F., Forti, S., Fuentes-Perez, J. M., Gálvez-Romero, J. L., Gamkrelidze, A., Garcia-Aymerich, J., García-Cobas, C. Y., Garcia-Cruz, M. H., Gemicioğlu, B., Genova, S., George, C., Gereda, J. E., Gerth van Wijk, R., Gomez, R. M., Gómez-Vera, J., González Diaz, S., Gotua, M., Grisle, I., Guidacci, M., Guldemond, N. A., Gutter, Z., Guzmán, M. A., Haahtela, T., Hajjam, J., Hernández, L., Hourihane, J. O. 'B., Huerta-Villalobos, Y. R., Humbert, M., Iaccarino, G., Illario, M., Ivancevich, J. C., Jares, E. J., Jassem, E., Johnston, S. L., Joos, G., Jung, K. S., Jutel, M., Kaidashev, I., Kalayci, O., Kalyoncu, A. F., Karjalainen, J., Kardas, P., Keil, T., Keith, P. K., Khaitov, M., Khaltaev, N., Kleine-Tebbe, J., Klimek, L., Kowalski, M. L., Kuitunen, M., Kull, I., Kuna, P., Kupczyk, M., Kvedariene, V., Krzych-Fałta, E., Lacwik, P., Larenas-Linnemann, D., Laune, D., Lauri, D., Lavrut, J., Le, L. T. T., Lessa, M., Levato, G., Li, J., Lieberman, P., Lipiec, A., Lipworth, B., Lodrup Carlsen, K. C., Louis, R., Lourenço, O., Luna-Pech, J. A., Maciej, K., Magnan, A., Mahboub, B., Maier, D., Mair, A., Majer, I., Malva, J., Mandajieva, E., Manning, P., De Manuel Keenoy, E., Marshall, G. D., Masjedi, M. R., Maspero, J. F., Mathieu-Dupas, E., Matta Campos, J. J., Matos, A. L., Maurer, M., Mavale-Manuel, S., Mayora, O., Medina-Avalos, M. A., Melén, E., Melo-Gomes, E., Meltzer, E. O., Menditto, E., Mercier, J., Miculinic, N., Mihaltan, F., Milenkovic, B., Moda, G., Mogica-Martinez, M. D., Mohammad, Y., Momas, I., Montefort, S., Monti, R., Mora Bogado, D., Morais-Almeida, M., Morato-Castro, F. F., Mösges, R., Mota-Pinto, A., Moura Santo, P., Mullol, J., Münter, L., Muraro, A., Murray, R., Naclerio, R., Nadif, R., Nalin, M., Napoli, L., Namazova-Baranova, L., Neffen, H., Niedeberger, V., Nekam, K., Neou, A., Nieto, A., Nogueira-Silva, L., Nogues, M., Novellino, E., Nyembue, T. D., O'Hehir, R. E., Odzhakova, C., Ohta, K., Okamoto, Y., Okubo, K., Onorato, G. L., Ortega Cisneros, M., Ouedraogo, S., Pali-Schöll, I., Palkonen, S., Panzner, P., Papadopoulos, N. G., Park, H. S., Papi, A., Passalacqua, G., Paulino, E., Pawankar, R., Pedersen, S., Pépin, J. L., Pereira, A. M., Persico, M., Pfaar, O., Phillips, J., Picard, R., Pigearias, B., Pin, I., Pitsios, C., Plavec, D., Pohl, W., Popov, T. A., Portejoie, F., Potter, P., Pozzi, A. C., Price, D., Prokopakis, E. P., Puy, R., Pugin, B., Pulido Ross, R. E., Przemecka, M., Rabe, K. F., Raciborski, F., Rajabian-Soderlund, R., Reitsma, S., Ribeirinho, I., Rimmer, J., Rivero-Yeverino, D., Rizzo, J. A., Rizzo, M. C., Robalo-Cordeiro, C., Rodenas, F., Rodo, X., Rodriguez Gonzalez, M., Rodriguez-Mañas, L., Rolland, C., Rodrigues Valle, S., Roman Rodriguez, M., Romano, A., Rodriguez-Zagal, E., Rolla, G., Roller-Wirnsberger, R. E., Romano, M., Rosado-Pinto, J., Rosario, N., Rottem, M., Ryan, D., Sagara, H., Salimäki, J., Samolinski, B., Sanchez-Borges, M., Sastre-Dominguez, J., Scadding, G. K., Schunemann, H. J., Scichilone, N., Schmid-Grendelmeier, P., Serpa, F. S., Shamai, S., Sheikh, A., Sierra, M., Simons, F. E. R., Siroux, V., Sisul, J. C., Skrindo, I., Solé, D., Somekh, D., Sondermann, M., Sooronbaev, T., Sova, M., Sorensen, M., Sorlini, M., Spranger, O., Stellato, C., Stelmach, R., Stukas, R., Sunyer, J., Strozek, J., Szylling, A., Tebyriçá, J. N., Thibaudon, M., To, T., Todo-Bom, A., Tomazic, P. V., Toppila-Salmi, S., Trama, U., Triggiani, M., Suppli Ulrik, C., Urrutia-Pereira, M., Valenta, R., Valero, A., Valiulis, A., Valovirta, E., van Eerd, M., van Ganse, E., van Hague, M., Vandenplas, O., Ventura, M. T., Vezzani, G., Vasankari, T., Vatrella, A., Verissimo, M. T., Viart, F., Viegi, M., Vicheva, D., Vontetsianos, T., Wagenmann, M., Walker, S., Wallace, D., Wang, D. Y., Waserman, S., Werfel, T., Westman, M., Wickman, M., Williams, D. M., Williams, S., Wilson, N., Wright, J., Wroczynski, P., Yakovliev, P., Yawn, B. P., Yiallouros, P. K., Yorgancioglu, A., Yusuf, O. M., Zar, H. J., Zhang, L., Zhong, N., Zernotti, M. E., Zidarn, M., Zuberbier, T., Zubrinich, C., Zurkuhlen, A., CHU Montpellier, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Vieillissement et Maladies chroniques : approches épidémiologique et de santé publique (VIMA), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases (EUFOREA), Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Laboratory of clinical immunology, Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Transylvania University of Brasov, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Epidémiologie, Systèmes d'Information, Modélisation, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Epidemiology of Allergic and Respiratory Diseases Department [iPlesp] (EPAR), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quirónsalud Bizkaia [Bilbao], Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF)-Catalunya ministerio de salud, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hacettepe University = Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Mechanobiology Institute [Singapore] (MBI), National University of Singapore (NUS), Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Medicine, McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario], Department of Dermatology [Graz, Austria], Medical University Graz, Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Department Engineering Quimica (ICEMS), Ghent University Hospital, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, sezione di Bari (INFN, sezione di Bari), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Generalitat de Catalunya, University of Cape Town, Divisions of Human Genetics Infection, Inflammation and Repair, University of Southampton-School of Medicine, Centre de gérontologie, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, Pavia, Institute of Neurobiology and Molecular Medicine, CNR, Rome, Italy and Department of Medicine-University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research [Sydney], The University of Sydney, Université Laval [Québec] (ULaval), Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Medicine [Ontario], Service greffe de moelle osseuse, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Département pneumologie et addictologie [Montpellier], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Royal Brompton Hospital, Région Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], University of South Florida [Tampa] (USF), Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence (UniFI), University of Michigan, Department of Atmospheric, Centres de Ressources et de Compétences de la Mucoviscidose [Montpellier] (CRCM [Montpellier]), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve-Service des Maladies Respiratoires, Russian State Medical University, Universidade do Porto, Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular (IBMC), UCB Pharma, Colombes, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac [CHU Montpellier], CHU Strasbourg, European Federation of Allergy (EFA), Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Università degli Studi di Salerno = University of Salerno (UNISA), Laboratoire de recherche sur les mécanismes moléculaires et pharmacologiques de l’obstruction bronchique (LOBIP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Laboratoire de Génie Informatique et Ingénierie de Production (LGI2P), IMT - MINES ALES (IMT - MINES ALES), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Linköping University (LIU), Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Vilnius University [Vilnius], Center of Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINTESIS), Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, Institut d'Electronique du Solide et des Systèmes (InESS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Son Pisa Primary Care Centre, IB-Salut Balearic Health Service, Center for Allergy and Immunology Research [Tbilisi], Department of Dermatology, Helsinki University Hospital-Skin and Allergy Hospital, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), CORYSS-TESS, Ukrainina Medical Stomatological Academy [Poltava, Ukraine], Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics-Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Biologie des organismes marins et écosystèmes (BOME), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), NRC Institute of immunology FMBA, Moscow Russian federation, Allergy and Asthma Center Westend, German Society for Otorhinolaryngology HNS, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] (IMM), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Medical University of Łódź (MUL), Hospital Medica Sur, Institut de Recherche en Infectiologie de Montpellier (IRIM), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Applied Physical Chemistry Laboratory (APCLab), Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics [Los Angeles] (IGPP), University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Équipe de Recherche en Textes, Informatique, Multilinguisme (ERTIM), Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (Inalco), Institute of Oceanology [China], University of Beira Interior [Portugal] (UBI), Unité de recherche de l'institut du thorax (ITX-lab), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Pulmonary and allergy unit, American University of Sharjah-Rashid Hospital-Dubai Health Authority (DHA), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sysdiag-Modélisation et Ingénierie des Systèmes Complexes Biologiques pour le Diagnostic (SysDiag ), BIO-RAD-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), 'Federico II' University of Naples Medical School, Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pneumology Department, Marius Nasta Institute of Pneumology, Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw - Poland-Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Hospital CUF Descobertas, Universität zu Köln = University of Cologne, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Section of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery (OHNS), University of Chicago, Department of Pharmacy Naples, Université de Naples, Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital-Monash University Building, AMREP, Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Chubu University, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University Hospital, Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Charles University [Prague] (CU)-Medical Faculty in Pilsen, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences [Cambridge, USA] (EPS), Harvard University, Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU), Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery [Mannheim, Germany], University Hospital Mannheim, Laboratoire de physique et chimie des nano-objets (LPCNO), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Grenoble, Children’s Hospital Srebrnjak [Zagreb, Croatia], Department of Physics [UMIST Manchester], University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST), Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS), Getafe University Hospital, Madrid, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Ecologie comportementale (EC), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Allergy Asthma and Immunology [Haifa, Israel], Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula-Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Medical University of Warsaw - Poland, Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology [Caracas, Venezuela], Centro Médico Docente La Trinidad, Department of Computer Science [Haifa], University of Haifa [Haifa], Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, Institut d'oncologie/développement Albert Bonniot de Grenoble (INSERM U823), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-CHU Grenoble-EFS-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), National Centre of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Ministry of Health Kyrgyz Republic, Réseau National de Surveillance Aérobiologique (RNSA), Berkeley Seismological Laboratory, Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, CIRCE, Ctr Res Energy Resources & Consumpt, Zaragoza 50018, Spain, Vilnius University Clinic of Children's Diseases, Suomen Terveystalo Allergy Clinic, Health Service and Performance Research (HESPER), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre d'EPistémologie et d'ERgologie Comparatives (CEPERC), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science [Leeds] (ICAS), School of Earth and Environment [Leeds] (SEE), University of Leeds-University of Leeds, Nova Southeastern University (NSU), Department of Otolaryngology, National University of Singapore (NUS)-Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Sachs' Children's Hospital, IAES, Department of Pulmonology, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Center for Evolutionary and Theoretical Immunology [Albuquerque, New Mexico] (CETI), The University of New Mexico [Albuquerque], National Key State Laboratory for ThermoStructural Composites (TSCM), Northwestern Polytechnical University [Xi'an] (NPU), Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases Golnik, University Hospital of Cologne [Cologne], Supported by the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing and POLLAR (EIT Health, European Union)., European Project: 643803,H2020,H2020-HCO-2014,PROEIPAHA(2015), UCL - (MGD) Service de pneumologie, UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Epidemiology of Allergic and Respiratory Diseases Department [Paris] (EPAR), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hospital Quiròn Bizkaia Erandio, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), University of Milan, University of Naples Federico II-CNR, Rome, Italy and Department of Medicine, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence [Firenze] (UNIFI), Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Università degli Studi di Salerno (UNISA), Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-IPG PARIS-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin]-Epidemiology and Health Economics, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), University of California-University of California, unité de recherche de l'institut du thorax UMR1087 UMR6291 (ITX), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hospital CUF-Descobertas, Universität zu Köln, Medical Faculty in Pilsen-Charles University in Prague - the First Faculty of Medicine, Harvard University [Cambridge], University of Genoa (UNIGE), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT-FR 2599), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Graz, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Centro Medico-Docente La Trinidad, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-EFS-CHU Grenoble-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Center for Evolutionary and theoretical Immunology, Biology, National Institute for Health Research, CNR, Rome, Italy and Department of Medicine-University of Naples Federico II, Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-IPG PARIS-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Karl-Franzens-Universität [Graz, Autriche], Department of Dermatology, Allergology and Venereology, Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Children's Hospital, Faculty of Law, HUS Children and Adolescents, HUS Inflammation Center, University Hospitals Leuven [Leuven], Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona]-Catalunya ministerio de salud, University of Zürich [Zürich] (UZH), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), University of South Florida (USF), Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence [Firenze], Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans (LMV), Observatoire de Physique du Globe de Clermont-Ferrand (OPGC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidade do Porto [Porto], Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin / Charite - University Medicine Berlin -Epidemiology and Health Economics, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (UMR CBGP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Sondra, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay (COmUE) (SONDRA), ONERA-CentraleSupélec-Université Paris Saclay (COmUE), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), RNSA, Centre d'EPistémologie et d'ERgologie Comparatives - UMR 7304 (CEPERC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Ear, Nose and Throat, AII - Inflammatory diseases, Pulmonology, Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT-FR 2599), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nîmes (CHRU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Université Laval, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), Università degli Studi di Firenze [Firenze], University of Salerno (UNISA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Observatoire de Physique du Globe de Clermont-Ferrand (OPGC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sondra, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay (SONDRA), ONERA-CentraleSupélec-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Universidade do Minho, İÜC, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, uBibliorum, and Internal Medicine
Subjects: Allergy, Medicina Básica [Ciências Médicas], asthma -- guideline, Allergic asthma, DECISION-MAKING, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma, GUIDELINES, Medical and Health Sciences, Medical Records, 0302 clinical medicine, Health care, Immunology and Allergy, 030212 general & internal medicine, asthma, Change management, rhinitis, Immunology, MASK-RHINITIS, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Rinitis, mobilne aplikacije, upravljanje sprememb, Medical record, GLOBAL STRATEGY, WORK PRODUCTIVITY, Telemedicine, mobile applications, 3. Good health, Asma alérgica, rhiniti, 1107 Immunology, Ciências Médicas::Medicina Básica, klinične poti, allergic -- guideline, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Human, PATIENT PARTICIPATION, Allergic Rhinitis, medicine.medical_specialty, animal structures, multimorbidity, EUROPEAN INNOVATION PARTNERSHIP, Change Management, [object Object], Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio, Asthma/diagnosis, CHRONIC DISEASES, MACVIA-ARIA, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine, multimorbidnost, QUALITY, Humans, critical pathways, astma -- smernica, Patient participation, Asma, udc:616.2, Asthma, Science & Technology, ARIA, business.industry, Multimorbidity, Rhinitis, Allergic, Settore MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNA, change management, Mobile Airways Sentinel Network (MASK) Study Group, Guideline, ta3121, medicine.disease, Rinite alérgica, Rhinitis, Allergic/diagnosis, Integrated care, alergijski rinitis -- smernica, Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma, asthma, Change management, rhinitis, Immunology and Allergy, Immunology, 030228 respiratory system, Family medicine, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, Medical Record, Clinical Medicine, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Impact on Asthma
Abstract: Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) has evolved from a guideline by using the best approach to integrated care pathways using mobile technology in patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma multimorbidity. The proposed next phase of ARIA is change management, with the aim of providing an active and healthy life to patients with rhinitis and to those with asthma multimorbidity across the lifecycle irrespective of their sex or socioeconomic status to reduce health and social inequities incurred by the disease. ARIA has followed the 8-step model of Kotter to assess and implement the effect of rhinitis on asthma multimorbidity and to propose multimorbid guidelines. A second change management strategy is proposed by ARIA Phase 4 to increase self-medication and shared decision making in rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity. An innovation of ARIA has been the development and validation of information technology evidence-based tools (Mobile Airways Sentinel Network [MASK]) that can inform patient decisions on the basis of a self-care plan proposed by the health care professional., EAACI -European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology(undefined), info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
Published: 2018

30. Associations of the Intellectual Disability Gene MYT1L with Helix–Loop–Helix Gene Expression, Hippocampus Volume and Hippocampus Activation During Memory Retrieval

Author: Christian P. Müller, Gunter Schumann, Roberto Toro, Susanne Erk, Stephanie H. Witt, Cathy Fernandes, Jean Christophe Poncer, Franziska Degenhardt, Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg, Deepak Srivastava, Barbara Ruggeri, A. Fernandes, Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot, Andreas Heinz, Lourdes Martinez Medina, Agnieszka Kepa, Henrik Walter, Sylvane Desrivières, Sabine Lévi, Jean-Luc Martinot, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, King‘s College London, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin / Charite - University Medicine Berlin, Génétique humaine et fonctions cognitives - Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions (GHFC (UMR_3571 / U-Pasteur_1)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Gènes, Synapses et Cognition, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut du Fer à Moulin, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), University of Bonn, Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], Central Institute of Mental Health [Mannheim], Medical Faculty [Mannheim], Neuroimagerie en psychiatrie (U1000), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Maison de Solenn [CHU Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Friedrich Alexander University [Erlangen-Nürnberg], This work was funded by Wellcome Trust grant reference 090532/Z/09/Z and MRC Hub grant G0900747 91070. This work received further support from the European Union-funded FP6 Integrated Project IMAGEN (reinforcement-related behavior in normal brain function and psychopathology, LSHM-CT- 2007-037286). S.D and G.S. are also supported in part by the NIH BD2K award, U54EB020403, the FP7 projects IMAGEMEND (602450, IMAging GEnetics for MENtal Disorders) and MATRICS (603016), the Innovative Medicine Initiative Project EU-AIMS (115300-2), a Medical Research Council Programme Grant ‘Developmental pathways into adolescent substance abuse’ (93558), the Swedish funding agency FORMAS, the Medical Research Council and the Wellcome Trust (Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge), the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and King’s College London, the Bundesministeriumfür Bildung und Forschung (BMBF grants 01GS08152, 01EV0711, eMED SysAlc01ZX1311A, Forschungsnetze AERIAL and BipoLife) and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG grants FOR 1617, SFB 940 and SM 80/5-2)., European Project: 39513,IMAGEN, European Project: 602450,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2013-INNOVATION-1,IMAGEMEND(2013), European Project: 603016,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2013-INNOVATION-1,MATRICS(2014), European Project: 115300,EC:FP7:SP1-JTI,IMI-JU-03-2010,EU-AIMS(2012), Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Gènes, Synapses et Cognition (CNRS - UMR3571 ), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universität Bonn = University of Bonn, Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Department of Genomics, Génétique humaine et Fonctions cognitives - Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut Pasteur [Paris], Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), King's College, Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, Université de Bonn, Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry [Mannhein], Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg]-Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Sorbonne Université, Neuroimagerie en psychiatrie ( U1000 ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ), IFR49, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot ( SHFJ ), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) ( DRF (CEA) ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité ( USPC ), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, and MRC- SGDP Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London SE5 8AF, UK
Subjects: Adult, Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1, Male, 0301 basic medicine, Neurogenesis, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Gene Expression, Hippocampus, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Neural Stem Cells, Memory, Gene expression, Journal Article, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, Humans, Transcription factor, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Genetic Association Studies, Pharmacology, Gene knockdown, [ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio], Long-term potentiation, Organ Size, TCF4, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neural stem cell, Neoplasm Proteins, Psychiatry and Mental health, HEK293 Cells, 030104 developmental biology, [ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], Gene Knockdown Techniques, Female, Inhibitor of Differentiation Proteins, Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Transcription Factors
Abstract: The fundamental role of the brain-specific myelin transcription factor 1-like (MYT1L) gene in cases of intellectual disability and in the aetiology of neurodevelopmental disorders is increasingly recognised. Yet, its function remains under-investigated. Here, we identify a network of helix-loop-helix (HLH) transcriptional regulators controlled by MYT1L, as indicated by our analyses in human neural stem cells and in the human brain. Using cell-based knockdown approaches and microarray analyses we found that (i) MYT1L is required for neuronal differentiation and identified ID1, a HLH inhibitor of premature neurogenesis, as a target. (2) While MYT1L prevented expression of ID1, it induced expression of a large number of terminal differentiation genes. (3) Consistently, expression of MYT1L in the human brain coincided with neuronal maturation and inversely correlated with that of ID1 and ID3 throughout the lifespan. (4) Genetic polymorphisms that reduced expression of MYT1L in the hippocampus resulted in increased expression of ID1 and ID3, decreased levels of the proneural basic HLH (bHLH) transcriptional regulators TCF4 and NEUROD6 and decreased expression of genes involved in long-term potentiation and synaptic transmission, cancer and neurodegeneration. Furthermore, our neuroimaging analyses indicated that MYT1L expression associated with hippocampal volume and activation during episodic memory recall, as measured by blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) signals. Overall, our findings suggest that MYT1L influences memory-related processes by controlling a neuronal proliferation/differentiation switch of ID-bHLH factors.Neuropsychopharmacology accepted article preview online, 04 May 2017. doi:10.1038/npp.2017.91.
Published: 2017

31. Allergen immunotherapy in allergic rhinitis: current use and future trends

Author: Thomas M. Kündig, Ludger Klimek, Gabriela Senti, Jean Bousquet, Oliver Pfaar, University of Zurich, Klimek, Ludger, German Society for Otorhinolaryngology HNS, Center for Rhinology and Allergology Wiesbaden, University Hospital Mannheim, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site (EIP on AHA), Commission Européenne-Commission Européenne-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), and University hospital of Zurich [Zurich]
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Allergen immunotherapy, Allergy, Virus-like-particles, medicine.medical_treatment, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Immunology, 610 Medicine & health, medicine.disease_cause, sublingual immunotherapy, Immune tolerance, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Allergen, Adjuvants, Immunologic, subcutaneous immunotherapy, Immune Tolerance, medicine, Animals, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, 2403 Immunology, Mucous Membrane, CpG-motifs, business.industry, Drug Administration Routes, hypoallergenic immunotherapy, Treatment options, 10177 Dermatology Clinic, Immunotherapy, Allergens, Allergen avoidance, medicine.disease, Rhinitis, Allergic, Recombinant Proteins, 3. Good health, 030104 developmental biology, 030228 respiratory system, Desensitization, Immunologic, adjuvants, Dermatology clinic, 2723 Immunology and Allergy, business
Abstract: International audience; Type-1 allergies are among the most chronic common diseases of humans. Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) is the only causative and disease-modifying treatment option besides allergen avoidance. Severe systemic adverse allergic reactions may be induced by every AIT treatment. Different approaches have been used to provide safer AIT preparations to lower or even totally overcome this risk. Areas covered: A structured literature recherche in Medline and Pubmed under inclusion of national and international guidelines and Cochrane meta-analyses has been performed aiming at reviewing clinical use of such approaches in AIT. New allergen preparations may include allergoids, recombinant allergens (recA) and modified recombinant allergens (recA) in subcutaneous as well as in mucosal immunotherapies (application e.g. using bronchial, nasal, oral and sublingual application) with sublingual being the established mucosal application route and new ways of application like intralymphatic and epicutaneous immunotherapy. Expert commentary: Immune-modifying agents like Virus-like particles and CpG-motifs, adjuvants like MPL and aluminum hydroxide are evaluated and found to increase and direct the immunological response toward immunological tolerance. New forms of allergen extracts can improve safety and efficacy of AIT and may change our way of performing allergen immunotherapy in the future.
Published: 2017

32. Association of a Schizophrenia-Risk Nonsynonymous Variant With Putamen Volume in Adolescents

Author: Lena Palaniyappan, Qiang Luo, Christian Büchel, Daniel R. Weinberger, Vincent Frouin, Ferath Kherif, Jean-François Dartigues, Marie Laure Paillère-Martinot, Christine Macare, Jianfeng Feng, Mickaël Guedj, Michael N. Smolka, Tomáš Paus, Erin Burke Quinlan, Tianye Jia, Robin M. Murray, Joseph H. Callicott, Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos, Karen F. Berman, Jean-Luc Martinot, Christophe Tzourio, Wenjia Wang, Fabrice Crivello, Bernd Ittermann, Eric Artiges, Jing Cui, Gunter Schumann, Sylvane Desrivières, Frauke Nees, Venkata S. Mattay, Robert Whelan, Qiang Chen, Andreas Heinz, Arun L.W. Bokde, Fei Li, Penny A. Gowland, Zdenka Pausova, Luise Poustka, Herta Flor, Henrik Walter, Hugh Garavan, Gabriel Robert, Tobias Banaschewski, Juliane H. Fröhner, Fudan University [Shanghai], King‘s College London, Lieber Institute for Brain Development [Baltimore] (LIBD), Pharnext SAS, Epidémiologie et Biostatistique [Bordeaux], Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Comportement et noyaux gris centraux = Behavior and Basal Ganglia [Rennes], Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes]-Institut des Neurosciences Cliniques de Rennes (INCR), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois [Lausanne] (CHUV), University of Western Ontario (UWO), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], Trinity College Dublin, University of Mannheim, Service NEUROSPIN (NEUROSPIN), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, University of Vermont [Burlington], University of Nottingham, UK (UON), Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot (SHFJ), Maison de Solenn [CHU Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Neuroimagerie en psychiatrie (U1000), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Airbus [France], University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore], University of Toronto, Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives [Bordeaux] (IMN), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bloorview Research Institute, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, University of Warwick [Coventry], Université de Rennes (UR)-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes]-Institut des Neurosciences Cliniques de Rennes = Institute of Clinical Neurosciences of Rennes (INCR), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, Universität Mannheim, Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut des Neurosciences Cliniques de Rennes (INCR)-CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes]-Université européenne de Bretagne - European University of Brittany (UEB)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), University Medical Centre Göttingen, Medical University of Vienna, Technische Universität Dresden (TUD), and IMAGEN consortium
Subjects: 0303 health sciences, medicine.medical_specialty, Psychosis, business.industry, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Putamen, Genome-wide association study, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, 03 medical and health sciences, Psychiatry and Mental health, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Cohort, medicine, Etiology, Missense mutation, Allele, Adolescent, Adult, Case-Control Studies, Cation Transport Proteins/biosynthesis, Cation Transport Proteins/genetics, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics, Genome-Wide Association Study, Gray Matter/pathology, Humans, Hypertrophy/genetics, Hypertrophy/pathology, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Mutation, Missense/genetics, Neuroimaging, Putamen/pathology, Schizophrenia/genetics, Schizophrenia/pathology, Siblings, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, 030304 developmental biology, Psychopathology
Abstract: Importance: Deviation from normal adolescent brain development precedes manifestations of many major psychiatric symptoms. Such altered developmental trajectories in adolescents may be linked to genetic risk for psychopathology. Objective: To identify genetic variants associated with adolescent brain structure and explore psychopathologic relevance of such associations. Design, Setting, and Participants: Voxelwise genome-wide association study in a cohort of healthy adolescents aged 14 years and validation of the findings using 4 independent samples across the life span with allele-specific expression analysis of top hits. Group comparison of the identified gene-brain association among patients with schizophrenia, unaffected siblings, and healthy control individuals. This was a population-based, multicenter study combined with a clinical sample that included participants from the IMAGEN cohort, Saguenay Youth Study, Three-City Study, and Lieber Institute for Brain Development sample cohorts and UK biobank who were assessed for both brain imaging and genetic sequencing. Clinical samples included patients with schizophrenia and unaffected siblings of patients from the Lieber Institute for Brain Development study. Data were analyzed between October 2015 and April 2018. Main Outcomes and Measures: Gray matter volume was assessed by neuroimaging and genetic variants were genotyped by Illumina BeadChip. Results: The discovery sample included 1721 adolescents (873 girls [50.7%]), with a mean (SD) age of 14.44 (0.41) years. The replication samples consisted of 8690 healthy adults (4497 women [51.8%]) from 4 independent studies across the life span. A nonsynonymous genetic variant (minor T allele of rs13107325 in SLC39A8, a gene implicated in schizophrenia) was associated with greater gray matter volume of the putamen (variance explained of 4.21% in the left hemisphere; 8.66; 95% CI, 6.59-10.81; P = 5.35 × 10-18; and 4.44% in the right hemisphere; t = 8.90; 95% CI, 6.75-11.19; P = 6.80 × 10-19) and also with a lower gene expression of SLC39A8 specifically in the putamen (t127 = -3.87; P = 1.70 × 10-4). The identified association was validated in samples across the life span but was significantly weakened in both patients with schizophrenia (z = -3.05; P =.002; n = 157) and unaffected siblings (z = -2.08; P =.04; n = 149). Conclusions and Relevance: Our results show that a missense mutation in gene SLC39A8 is associated with larger gray matter volume in the putamen and that this association is significantly weakened in schizophrenia. These results may suggest a role for aberrant ion transport in the etiology of psychosis and provide a target for preemptive developmental interventions aimed at restoring the functional effect of this mutation..
Published: 2019

33. Genomic architecture of human neuroanatomical diversity

Author: Gunter Schumann, Thomas Bourgeron, Bernd Ittermann, Zdenka Pausova, Roberto Toro, Fabiana M. Carvalho, Marcella Rietschel, Patricia J. Conrod, Karl Mann, J-B Poline, Hugh Garavan, Penny A. Gowland, Eva Loth, Mira Fauth-Bühler, Tomáš Paus, Herta Flor, Andreas Ströhle, Arun L.W. Bokde, Trevor W. Robbins, Claire Lawrence, Christian Büchel, Andreas Heinz, Michael N. Smolka, Tobias Banaschewski, Gareth J. Barker, Guillaume Huguet, Vincent Frouin, Frauke Nees, Jürgen Gallinat, Herve Lemaitre, Génétique humaine et fonctions cognitives - Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions (GHFC (UMR_3571 / U-Pasteur_1)), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley] (LBNL), Service NEUROSPIN (NEUROSPIN), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, King‘s College London, University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, Trinity College Dublin, Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf = University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf [Hamburg] (UKE), CHU Sainte Justine [Montréal], Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], University of Vermont [Burlington], Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt [Berlin] (PTB), University of Nottingham, UK (UON), Neuroimagerie en psychiatrie (U1000), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Maison de Solenn [CHU Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Rotman Research Institute at the Baycrest Centre (RRI), University of Toronto, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), Fondation FondaMental [Créteil], This work was supported by the European Union-funded FP6 Integrated Project IMAGEN (Reinforcement-related behaviour in normal brain function and psychopathology, LSHM-CT-2007-037286), the FP7 projects ADAMS (Genomic variations underlying common neuropsychiatric diseases and diseases related to cognitive traits in different human populations, 242257), the Innovative Medicine Initiative Project EU-AIMS (115300-2), the Medical Research Council Programme Grant ‘Developmental pathways into adolescent substance abuse’ (93558), the Swedish Funding Agency FORMAS, the German Bundesministerium und Forschung (FKZ: 01EV0711), Institut Pasteur, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, the Bettencourt-Schueller Foundation, the Conny-Maeva Foundation, the Orange Foundation, the FondaMental Foundation and the Cognacq-Jay Foundation., European Project: 39513,IMAGEN, European Project: 242257,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2009-single-stage,ADAMS(2009), European Project: 115300,EC:FP7:SP1-JTI,IMI-JU-03-2010,EU-AIMS(2012), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Medical Faculty [Mannheim], Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin / Charite - University Medicine Berlin, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Technische Universität Dresden (TUD), Université de Montréal. Faculté de médecine. Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Male, Adolescent, Genotyping Techniques, media_common.quotation_subject, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Genome-wide association study, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Neuroimaging, Biology, Genome, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Cohort Studies, Heritability, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Genetics, Humans, Computer Simulation, Molecular Biology, Gene, Genotyping, 030304 developmental biology, media_common, 0303 health sciences, Models, Genetic, Brain, Human brain, Organ Size, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Psychiatry and Mental health, Neuroanatomy, medicine.anatomical_structure, Phenotype, Evolutionary biology, Female, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Diversity (politics), Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: International audience; Human brain anatomy is strikingly diverse and highly inheritable: genetic factors may explain up to 80% of its variability. Prior studies have tried to detect genetic variants with a large effect on neuroanatomical diversity, but those currently identified account for
Published: 2015

34. Single nucleotide polymorphism in the neuroplastin locus associates with cortical thickness and intellectual ability in adolescents

Author: Marcella Rietschel, Patricia J. Conrod, Jean-Baptiste Poline, Tobias Banaschewski, Michael N. Smolka, Roberto Toro, Chenyang Tao, Frauke Nees, Lourdes Martinez Medina, Gareth J. Barker, Juergen Gallinat, Christian Büchel, Zdenka Pausova, A. Fernandes, Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot, Tomáš Paus, Tianye Jia, Agnieszka Kepa, Andreas Heinz, Gunter Schumann, Barbara Ruggeri, Eva Loth, Mira Fauth-Bühler, Claire Lawrence, Fabiana M. Carvalho, Mark Lathrop, Herta Flor, Hugh Garavan, Graham Cocks, Anbarasu Lourdusamy, Penny A. Gowland, Rüdiger Brühl, Karl Mann, Sylvane Desrivières, Arun L.W. Bokde, Paul M. Thompson, Jianfeng Feng, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, King‘s College London, Fudan University [Shanghai], Génétique humaine et fonctions cognitives - Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions (GHFC (UMR_3571 / U-Pasteur_1)), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Central Institute of Mental Health [Mannheim], Medical Faculty [Mannheim], University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty, Trinity College Dublin, Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf = University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf [Hamburg] (UKE), CHU Sainte Justine [Montréal], Université de Montréal (UdeM), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], University of Vermont [Burlington], Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt [Berlin] (PTB), University of Nottingham, UK (UON), Neuroimagerie en psychiatrie (U1000), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Maison de Solenn [CHU Cochin], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Cochin [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre National de Génotypage (CNG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Service NEUROSPIN (NEUROSPIN), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California-University of California, Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), University of Toronto, McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], University of Warwick [Coventry], This work was supported by the European Union-funded FP6 Integrated Project IMAGEN (Reinforcement-related behavior in normal brain function and psychopathology) (LSHM-CT- 2007-037286), the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF Grant # 01EV0711 and eMED ‘Alcoholism’), the FP7 project IMAGEMEND (Development of effective imaging tools for diagnosis, monitoring and management of mental disorders) and the Innovative Medicine Initiative Project EU-AIMS (115300-2), as well as the Medical Research Council Programme Grant ‘Developmental pathways into adolescent substance abuse’ (G93558), the Swedish Research Council (FORMAS) and the United Kingdom National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre Mental Health., European Project: 39513,IMAGEN, European Project: 602450,EC:FP7:HEALTH,FP7-HEALTH-2013-INNOVATION-1,IMAGEMEND(2013), European Project: 115300,EC:FP7:SP1-JTI,IMI-JU-03-2010,EU-AIMS(2012), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Université de Montréal [Montréal], Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin / Charite - University Medicine Berlin, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Cochin [AP-HP], Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Technische Universität Dresden (TUD), McGill University, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and University of California (UC)-University of California (UC)
Subjects: Male, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Locus (genetics), Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Mice, Transgenic, Neuropsychological Tests, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Lateralization of brain function, 03 medical and health sciences, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Mice, neural stem cell, 0302 clinical medicine, Cognition, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Neural Stem Cells, medicine, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, SNP, Animals, Humans, lateralization, Molecular Biology, Gene, Cells, Cultured, Genetic Association Studies, 030304 developmental biology, Genetics, QM, 0303 health sciences, Membrane Glycoproteins, neuroimaging, Brain, Human brain, intelligence, cortical thickness, Microarray Analysis, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neural stem cell, Psychiatry and Mental health, medicine.anatomical_structure, adolescent, Linear Models, Female, Original Article, Psychology, Neuroplastin, Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: International audience; Despite the recognition that cortical thickness is heritable and correlates with intellectual ability in children and adolescents, the genes contributing to individual differences in these traits remain unknown. We conducted a large-scale association study in 1583 adolescents to identify genes affecting cortical thickness. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs; n = 54 837) within genes whose expression changed between stages of growth and differentiation of a human neural stem cell line were selected for association analyses with average cortical thickness. We identified a variant, rs7171755, associating with thinner cortex in the left hemisphere (P = 1.12 × 10 −7), particularly in the frontal and temporal lobes. Localized effects of this SNP on cortical thickness differently affected verbal and nonverbal intellectual abilities. The rs7171755 polymorphism acted in cis to affect expression in the human brain of the synaptic cell adhesion glycoprotein-encoding gene NPTN. We also found that cortical thickness and NPTN expression were on average higher in the right hemisphere, suggesting that asymmetric NPTN expression may render the left hemisphere more sensitive to the effects of NPTN mutations, accounting for the lateralized effect of rs7171755 found in our study. Altogether, our findings support a potential role for regional synaptic dysfunctions in forms of intellectual deficits.
Published: 2015

35. Development of a standardised training curriculum for robotic surgery: a consensus statement from an international multidisciplinary group of experts

Author: Hendrik Van Poppel, Ronny Abaza, Michael Stoeckle, Joan Palou, Christophe Vaessen, Jacques Hubert, Xavier Cathelineau, Rajesh Ahlawat, Vipul R. Patel, Joachim W. Thüroff, Timothy O. Wilson, Ben Challacombe, Maurice Stephan Michel, Thomas E. Ahlering, Ben Van Cleynenbreugel, Rafael Sanchez-Salas, Christian Wagner, Reenam S. Khan, Alessandro Volpe, Jean Etienne Terrier, Alexandre Mottrie, Henk G. van der Poel, Pierre Thierry Piechaud, Prokar Dasgupta, Catherine Lovegrove, Kamran Ahmed, Francesco Montorsi, Jorn H Witt, Declan G. Murphy, Stefan Siemer, P. Coloby, Eric Barret, Pascal Rischmann, Peter Wiklund, Göran Ahlgren, Walter Artibani, Muhammad Shamim Khan, Jens-Uwe Stolzenburg, Manfred P. Wirth, Ahmed, Kamran, Khan, Reenam, Mottrie, Alexandre, Lovegrove, Catherine, Abaza, Ronny, Ahlawat, Rajesh, Ahlering, Thoma, Ahlgren, Goran, Artibani, Walter, Barret, Eric, Cathelineau, Xavier, Challacombe, Ben, Coloby, Patrick, Khan Muhammad, S., Hubert, Jacque, Michel Maurice, Stephan, Montorsi, Francesco, Murphy, Declan, Palou, Joan, Patel, Vipul, Piechaud Pierre, Thierry, Van Poppel, Hendrik, Rischmann, Pascal, Sanchez Salas, Rafael, Siemer, Stefan, Stoeckle, Michael, Stolzenburg Jens, Uwe, Terrier Jean, Etienne, Thueroff Joachim, W., Vaessen, Christophe, Van der Poel Henk, G., Van Cleynenbreugel, Ben, Volpe, Alessandro, Wagner, Christian, Wiklund, Peter, Wilson, Timothy, Wirth, Manfred, Witt, Joern, Dasgupta, Prokar, UL, IADI, Centre for Transplantation, King's College London (MRC), Guy's Hospital [London], OLVG Hospital, Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), Medanta [The Medicity], University of California [Irvine] (UC Irvine), University of California (UC), Skane University Hospital [Lund], Azienda ospedaliera universitaria integrata di Verona [Italy], Service d'urologie [Institut Mutualiste Montsouris], Institut Mutualiste de Montsouris (IMM), Service d'urologie [CH René Dubos Pontoise], Centre Hospitalier René Dubos [Pontoise], Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle (IADI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Service d'Urologie [CHRU Nancy], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), University Hospital Mannheim, Department of urology, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, servicio de urologia, Fundación Puigvert, Florida Hospital Celebration Health, Clinique Saint Augustin, University Hospitals Leuven [Leuven], Département d'Urologie-Andrologie et Transplantation Rénale [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Urologie - Néphrologie - Dialyse - Transplantations - Brûlés - Chirurgie plastique - Explorations fonctionnelles et physiologiques [CHU Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Department of Urology [Leipzig], Universität Leipzig [Leipzig], Service d'urologie et de transplantation rénale [Suresnes], Hôpital Foch [Suresnes], Universitätsklinikum Ulm - University Hospital of Ulm, CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, University of Eastern Piedmont, St. Antonius-Hospital Gronau, Department of Oncology-Pathology [Karolinska Institutet], Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], City of Hope Medical Center, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, University of California [Irvine] (UCI), University of California, Service de Chirurgie Urologique [CHU Purpan - Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], and Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Consensus, Urology, 030232 urology & nephrology, curriculum, Certification, Session (web analytics), 03 medical and health sciences, Patient safety, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Curriculum development, Humans, Robotic surgery, Curriculum, robotics, validation, Medical education, education, training, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, business.industry, Robotics, Focus group, Surgery, learning-needs, Content analysis, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Urologic Surgical Procedures, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: Objectives To explore the views of experts about the development and validation of a robotic surgery training curriculum, and how this should be implemented. Materials and methods An international expert panel was invited to a structured session for discussion. The study was of a mixed design, including qualitative and quantitative components based on focus group interviews during the European Association of Urology (EAU) Robotic Urology Section (ERUS) (2012), EAU (2013) and ERUS (2013) meetings. After introduction to the aims, principles and current status of the curriculum development, group responses were elicited. After content analysis of recorded interviews generated themes were discussed at the second meeting, where consensus was achieved on each theme. This discussion also underwent content analysis, and was used to draft a curriculum proposal. At the third meeting, a quantitative questionnaire about this curriculum was disseminated to attendees to assess the level of agreement with the key points. Results In all, 150 min (19 pages) of the focus group discussion was transcribed (21 316 words). Themes were agreed by two raters (median agreement kappa 0.89) and they included: need for a training curriculum (inter-rater agreement kappa 0.85); identification of learning needs (kappa 0.83); development of the curriculum contents (kappa 0.81); an overview of available curricula (kappa 0.79); settings for robotic surgery training ((kappa 0.89); assessment and training of trainers (kappa 0.92); requirements for certification and patient safety (kappa 0.83); and need for a universally standardised curriculum (kappa 0.78). A training curriculum was proposed based on the above discussions. Conclusion This group proposes a multi-step curriculum for robotic training. Studies are in process to validate the effectiveness of the curriculum and to assess transfer of skills to the operating room.
Published: 2015

36. Male meiotic cytokinesis requires ceramide synthase 3-dependent sphingolipids with unique membrane anchors

Author: Aline Bayerle, Hermann Josef Gröne, Florian Guillou, Stefan Porubsky, Hans Heid, Jens Fuchser, Christian Marsching, Roger Sandhoff, Christian Bolenz, Karin Gorgas, Mariona Rabionet, Richard Jennemann, Lipid Pathobiochemistry Group, Department of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Department of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), University of Liverpool, Helmholtz Group for Cell Biology, Bruker Daltonik GmbH, Center for Applied Research, Applied Biomedical Mass Spectrometry ( ABIMAS), Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham [ Birmingham] (UAB), Department of Urology, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements [Nouzilly] (PRC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Instrumental Analytics and Bioanalytics, University of Mannheim, German Research Foundation (DFG) SA1721/1-2 SA 1721/2-1 GO 432/2-1, SFB grant 1118, Heidelberg University, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Male, Cell division, mass spectrum analysis, Gene Expression, Apoptosis, spermiocytes, Spermatocyte, Mice, spectrométrie de masse, Sphingosine N-Acyltransferase, Testis, meiosis, Genetics (clinical), souris knock out, spermatogénèse, Ceramide synthase 3, Fatty Acids, General Medicine, Cell biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, spermatocyte, Meiotic cytokinesis, méiose, [SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT], cytokinese, Biology, man, Genetics, medicine, Animals, Humans, RNA, Messenger, Spermatogenesis, Molecular Biology, Mitosis, Cytokinesis, Sphingolipids, apoptose, Spermatid, Cell Membrane, Sphingolipid, sphingolipide, Germ Cells, cellule somatique, Infertility, biology.protein, somatic cell, sphingolipid, humain, spermiation
Abstract: Somatic cell cytokinesis was shown to involve the insertion of sphingolipids (SLs) to midbodies prior to abscission. Spermatogenic midbodies transform into stable intercellular bridges (ICBs) connecting clonal daughter cells in a syncytium. This process requires specialized SL structures. (1) Using high resolution-mass spectrometric imaging, we show in situ a biphasic pattern of SL synthesis with testis-specific anchors. This pattern correlates with and depends on ceramide synthase 3 (CerS3) localization in both, pachytene spermatocytes until completion of meiosis and elongating spermatids. (2) Blocking the pathways to germ cell-specific ceramides (CerS3-KO) and further to glycosphingolipids (glucosylceramide synthase-KO) in mice highlights the need for special SLs for spermatid ICB stability. In contrast to somatic mitosis these SLs require ultra-long polyunsaturated anchors with unique physico-chemical properties, which can only be provided by CerS3. Loss of these anchors causes enhanced apoptosis during meiosis, formation of multinuclear giant cells and spermatogenic arrest. Hence, testis-specific SLs, which we also link to CerS3 in human testis, are quintessential for male fertility.
Published: 2015

37. Defining the brain circuits involved in psychiatric disorders: IMI-NEWMEDS

Author: Maurizio Riga, Thérèse M. Jay, Robert Becker, Anushree Tripathi, Hamdy Shaban, Michael Spedding, Noemí Santana, Michael Didriksen, Esther Schenker, Samir Takkilah, Claude Sebban, Pau Celada, Jean Mariani, Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg, Bill P. Godsil, Noemi Jurado, Natalia Gass, Adam J. Schwarz, Eva Troyano-Rodriguez, Anna Castañé, Mercedes Núñez, Francesc Artigas, Wolfgang Weber-Fahr, Mark D. Tricklebank, Mihaily Hajos, Chester J. Siok, Jesper F. Bastlund, Hanna E. van den Munkhof, Celine Risterucci, Laia Lladó-Pelfort, Zoë A. Hughes, Karsten Wicke, Philippe Faure, Alexander Sartorius, Neurophysiologie et comportements = Neurophysiology and Behavior (NPS-06), Neuroscience Paris Seine (NPS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurosciences Paris Seine (NPS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurochemistry and Neuropharmacology, University College Cork, Physics Department, Institut des Neurosciences Paris-Saclay (NeuroPSI), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences (U894), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris (IPNP - U1266 Inserm), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Umeå University, Université Paris Descartes - Faculté de Médecine (UPD5 Médecine), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Adaptation Biologique et Vieillissement = Biological Adaptation and Ageing (B2A), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Mass Spectrometry Unit [Rehovot ] (ISMS), Weizmann Institute of Science [Rehovot, Israël], Central Institute of Mental Health [Mannheim], and University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Drug Industry, Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming), MEDLINE, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Neural Pathways, Drug Discovery, medicine, Humans, Psychiatry, Drug industry, Depression (differential diagnoses), Pharmacology, Depressive Disorder, Drug discovery, business.industry, Mental Disorders, General Medicine, Antidepressive Agents, 030104 developmental biology, Schizophrenia, [SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], Psychiatric disorders, business, Biomarkers, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Antipsychotic Agents
Abstract: Despite the vast amount of research on schizophrenia and depression in the past two decades, there have been few innovative drugs to treat these disorders. Precompetitive research collaborations between companies and academic groups can help tackle this innovation deficit, as illustrated by the achievements of the IMI-NEWMEDS consortium.
Published: 2016

38. Convergent lines of evidence support CAMKK2 as a schizophrenia susceptibility gene

Author: Luo, XJ, Li, M, Huang, L, Steinberg, S, Mattheisen, M, Liang, G, Donohoe, G, Shi, Y, Chen, C, Yue, W, Alkelai, A, Lerer, B, Li, Z, Yi, Q, Rietschel, M, Cichon, S, Collier, DA, Tosato, S, Suvisaari, J, Rujescu, D, Golimbet, V, Silagadze, T, Durmishi, N, Milovancevic, MP, Stefansson, H, Schulze, TG, Nöthen, MM, Lyne, R, Morris, DW, Gill, M, Corvin, A, Zhang, D, Dong, Q, Moyzis, RK, Stefansson, K, Sigurdsson, E, Hu, F, SCZ Consortium36, Su, B, Gan, L, and College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China [2] Department of Ophthalmology and Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA. 2Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore, MD, USA. 31] Nanchang University, Nanchang, China [2] Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China [3] Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang, China. 4deCODE Genetics, Reykjavik, Iceland. 5Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark. 6College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China. 7Neuropsychiatric Genetics Group and Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, St James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. 8Bio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. 9Department of Psychology and Social Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA. 101] Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China [2] Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health (Peking University), Beijing, China. 11Department of Psychiatry, Biological Psychiatry Laboratory, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel. 12Department of Psychiatry, the First Teaching Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China. 13Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany. 14Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, and Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. 151] Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College, London, UK [2] Eli Lilly and Co. Ltd, Erl Wood Manor, Surrey, UK. 16Section of Psychiatry, University of Verona, Verona, Italy. 17Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, National Institute for Health and Welfare THL, Helsinki, Finland. 181] Division of Molecular and Clinical Neurobiology, Department of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany [2] Department of Psychiatry, University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany. 19Mental Health Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia. 20Department of Psychiatry and Drug Addiction, Tbilisi State Medical University (TSMU), Tbilisi, Georgia. 21Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia. 22Medical Faculty, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. 23Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Georg-August-Universität, Goettingen, Germany. 24State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. 25Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA. 261] deCODE Genetics, Reykjavik, Iceland [2] School of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland. 271] School of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland [2] Department of Psychiatry, National University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland. 28Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. 29State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Subjects: Pathogenesis, protein-protein interaction, 0302 clinical medicine, Cognition, Gene expression, Genamengi, Databases, Genetic, Protein Interaction Maps, European Continental Ancestry Group/genetics, Psychotic Disorders/genetics, CAMKK2, Schizophrenic Psychology, Genetics, 0303 health sciences, Brain, Chromosome Mapping, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics, Psychiatry and Mental health, Geðsjúkdómar, Personality, Genotype, Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming), Down-Regulation, Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase, Biology, eQTL, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, White People, 03 medical and health sciences, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Asian People, Geðklofi, Personality/genetics, Kinase/metabolism, expression, SNP, Brain/metabolism, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Asian Continental Ancestry Group/genetics, Allele, Molecular Biology, Gene, association, schizophrenia, Alleles, 030304 developmental biology, Arfgengi, Kinase/genetics, Schizophrenia/genetics, Case-Control Studies, Protein Interaction Maps/genetics, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: To access publisher's full text version of this article click on the hyperlink at the bottom of the page Genes that are differentially expressed between schizophrenia patients and healthy controls may have key roles in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. We analyzed two large-scale genome-wide expression studies, which examined changes in gene expression in schizophrenia patients and their matched controls. We found calcium/calmodulin (CAM)-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CAMKK2) is significantly downregulated in individuals with schizophrenia in both studies. To seek the potential genetic variants that may regulate the expression of CAMKK2, we investigated the association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within CAMKK2 and the expression level of CAMKK2. We found one SNP, rs1063843, which is located in intron 17 of CAMKK2, is strongly associated with the expression level of CAMKK2 in human brains (P=1.1 × 10(-6)) and lymphoblastoid cell lines (the lowest P=8.4 × 10(-6)). We further investigated the association between rs1063843 and schizophrenia in multiple independent populations (a total of 130 623 subjects) and found rs1063843 is significantly associated with schizophrenia (P=5.17 × 10(-5)). Interestingly, we found the T allele of rs1063843, which is associated with lower expression level of CAMKK2, has a higher frequency in individuals with schizophrenia in all of the tested samples, suggesting rs1063843 may be a causal variant. We also found that rs1063843 is associated with cognitive function and personality in humans. In addition, protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis revealed that CAMKK2 participates in a highly interconnected PPI network formed by top schizophrenia genes, which further supports the potential role of CAMKK2 in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Taken together, these converging lines of evidence strongly suggest that CAMKK2 may have pivotal roles in schizophrenia susceptibility. National Natural Science Foundation of China/81271006/ 81060081 Hangzhou City Health Science Foundation/20120633B01 Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation/2010GZY0089/20114BAB215006 Natural Science Foundation of China/U1202225/81130022/ 81272302/31000553 863 Program 2012AA02A515 EU/HEALTH-2011-286213 HEALTH-F2-2009-223423 111 Project of the Ministry of Education of China/B07008 Israel Science Foundation info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/286213
Published: 2014

39. Response to intravenous ajmaline: a retrospective analysis of 677 ajmaline challenges

Author: Florian Streitner, Rainer Schimpf, Juergen Kuschyk, Christian Wolpert, Frederic Sacher, Hervé Le Marec, Florence Kyndt, Vincent Probst, Joachim Brade, Philippe Mabo, Martin Borggrefe, Christian Veltmann, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Mannheim-First Department of Medicine, Département de cardiologie, CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux]-Hôpital Haut-Lévêque [CHU Bordeaux], CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Service de cardiologie et maladies vasculaires [Rennes] = Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery [Rennes], CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], unité de recherche de l'institut du thorax UMR1087 UMR6291 (ITX), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Service de cardiologie et maladies vasculaires, Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), and Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Male, Tachycardia, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, MESH: Brugada Syndrome, Electrocardiography, 0302 clinical medicine, Sodium channel blocker, MESH: Ajmaline, [INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing, Germany, 030212 general & internal medicine, Brugada syndrome, Ajmaline, Right bundle branch block, Familial screening, 3. Good health, MESH: Reproducibility of Results, Anesthesia, Injections, Intravenous, Cardiology, Female, [SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering, France, medicine.symptom, MESH: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Anti-Arrhythmia Agents, [SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing, medicine.drug, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Sensitivity and Specificity, Syncope, 03 medical and health sciences, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Physiology (medical), Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, cardiovascular diseases, MESH: Germany, MESH: Humans, business.industry, ECG, Reproducibility of Results, Sudden cardiac arrest, MESH: Adult, medicine.disease, MESH: Injections, Intravenous, MESH: Male, MESH: Sensitivity and Specificity, MESH: Electrocardiography, Clinical trial, MESH: France, Ventricular fibrillation, Tachycardia, Ventricular, MESH: Tachycardia, Ventricular, business, MESH: Female
Abstract: International audience; AIMS: The diagnostic type I ECG in Brugada syndrome (BS) is often concealed and fluctuates between the diagnostic and non-diagnostic pattern. Challenge with intravenous ajmaline is used to unmask the diagnostic Brugada ECG. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety of the test and to identify predictors for the response to an intravenous ajmaline challenge. METHODS AND RESULTS: In four tertiary referral centres, 677 consecutive patients underwent an intravenous ajmaline challenge for diagnosis or exclusion of BS in accordance with the recommendations of the Brugada consensus conferences. Two hundred and sixty-two ajmaline challenges (39%) were positive. Male gender, familial BS, sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), first-degree AV-block, basal saddleback type ECG, and basal right bundle branch block were identified as predictors for a positive ajmaline challenge. A predictor for negative ajmaline test was the absence of ST-segment elevation at baseline. Six of 12 patients who had experienced SCA, and five of 25 patients with a familial sudden death exhibited a positive response to ajmaline. Only one patient (0.15%) developed sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias (ventricular fibrillation) during ajmaline challenge, which was terminated by a single external defibrillator shock. CONCLUSION: Ajmaline challenge is a safe procedure to unmask the electrocardiographic pattern of BS. Electrocardiographic and clinical parameters were identified to predict patients' response to ajmaline. The results of this study guide the clinician in which setting an ajmaline challenge is an appropriate diagnostic step.
Published: 2009

40. A new tyrosinase epitope recognized in the HLA-B*4002 context by CTL from melanoma patients

Author: Annabelle Bonnin, Dirk Schadendorf, Yann Godet, Nathalie Labarrière, Y Guilloux, Francine Jotereau, Brigitte Dréno, Virginie Vignard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie Nantes-Angers (CRCNA), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-Hôtel-Dieu de Nantes-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hôpital Laennec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Faculté de Médecine d'Angers-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), German Cancer Research Center [Mannheim], University Hospital Mannheim, Service de dermatologie [Nantes], Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), and LABARRIERE, Nathalie
Subjects: Cancer Research, DNA, Complementary, [SDV.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, medicine.medical_treatment, Molecular Sequence Data, Immunology, Clone (cell biology), Galanin, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Biology, Epitope, Epitopes, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Antigen, [SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Cell Line, Tumor, Chlorocebus aethiops, medicine, Animals, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, Neuropeptide Y, Amino Acid Sequence, Melanoma, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Monophenol Monooxygenase, Immunogenicity, Immunotherapy, [SDV.IMM.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Immunotherapy, medicine.disease, Peptide Fragments, 3. Good health, CTL, Oncology, HLA-B Antigens, COS Cells, Leukocytes, Mononuclear, Peptide vaccine, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, [SDV.IMM.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Immunotherapy, Peptides, T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic, 030215 immunology
Abstract: International audience; Melanoma reactive CTL were obtained by stimulating PBL from a melanoma patient in remission since 1994 following adjuvant TIL immunotherapy, with the autologous melanoma cell line. They were cloned by limiting dilution. One CTL clone recognized melanoma cell lines expressing tyrosinase and the B*4002 molecule, either spontaneously or upon transfection. We demonstrated that this clone recognizes the tyrosinase-derived nonapeptide 316-324 (ADVEFCLSL) and the overlapping decapeptide 315-324 (SADVEFCLSL). We derived two distinct additional speciWc CTL clones from this same patient that were also reactive against B*4002 melanoma cell lines, suggesting a relative diversity of this speciWc repertoire in this patient. Stimulating PBMC derived from four additional B*4002 melanoma patients with the tyrosinase 316-324 nonapeptide induced the growth of speciWc cells for two of the patients, demonstrating the immunogenicity of this new epitope. Our data show that this nonapeptide is a new tool that could be used to generate melanoma-speciWc T cells for adoptive immunotherapy or serve as a peptide vaccine for HLA-B*4002 melanoma patients.
Published: 2009

41. The ENIGMA Consortium: large-scale collaborative analyses of neuroimaging and genetic data

Author: Pm, Thompson, Jl, Stein, Se, Medland, Dp, Hibar, Aa, Vasquez, Me, Renteria, Toro R, Jahanshad N, Schumann G, Franke B, Mj, Wright, Ng, Martin, Agartz I, Alda M, Alhusaini S, Almasy L, Almeida J, Alpert K, Nc, Andreasen, Oa, Andreassen, Lg, Apostolova, Appel K, Nj, Armstrong, Aribisala B, Me, Bastin, Bauer M, Ce, Bearden, Bergmann O, Eb, Binder, Blangero J, Hj, Bockholt, Bøen E, Bois C, Di, Boomsma, Booth T, Ij, Bowman, Bralten J, Rm, Brouwer, Hg, Brunner, Dg, Brohawn, Rl, Buckner, Buitelaar J, Bulayeva K, Jr, Bustillo, Vd, Calhoun, Dm, Cannon, Rm, Cantor, Ma, Carless, Caseras X, Gl, Cavalleri, Mm, Chakravarty, Kd, Chang, Cr, Ching, Christoforou A, Cichon S, Vp, Clark, Conrod P, Coppola G, Crespo-Facorro B, Je, Curran, Czisch M, Ij, Deary, Ej, Geus, den Braber A, Delvecchio G, Depondt C, de Haan L, Gi, Zubicaray, Dima D, Dimitrova R, Djurovic S, Dong H, Donohoe G, Duggirala R, Td, Dyer, Ehrlich S, Cj, Ekman, Elvsåshagen T, Emsell L, Erk S, Espeseth T, Fagerness J, Fears S, Fedko I, Fernández G, Se, Fisher, Foroud T, Pt, Fox, Francks C, Frangou S, Em, Frey, Frodl T, Frouin V, Garavan H, Giddaluru S, Dc, Glahn, Godlewska B, Rz, Goldstein, Rl, Gollub, Hj, Grabe, Grimm O, Gruber O, Guadalupe T, Re, Gur, Rc, Gur, Hh, Göring, Hagenaars S, Hajek T, Gb, Hall, Hall J, Hardy J, Ca, Hartman, Hass J, Sn, Hatton, Uk, Haukvik, Hegenscheid K, Heinz A, Ib, Hickie, Bc, Ho, Hoehn D, Pj, Hoekstra, Hollinshead M, Aj, Holmes, Homuth G, Martine Hoogman, Le, Hong, Hosten N, Jj, Hottenga, He, Hulshoff Pol, Ks, Hwang, Cr, Jack Jr, Jenkinson M, Johnston C, Eg, Jönsson, Rs, Kahn, Kasperaviciute D, Kelly S, Kim S, Kochunov P, Koenders L, Krämer B, Jb, Kwok, Lagopoulos J, Laje G, Landen M, Ba, Landman, Lauriello J, Sm, Lawrie, Ph, Lee, Le Hellard S, Lemaître H, Cd, Leonardo, Cs, Li, Liberg B, Dc, Liewald, Liu X, Lm, Lopez, Loth E, Lourdusamy A, Luciano M, Macciardi F, Mw, Machielsen, Gm, Macqueen, Uf, Malt, Mandl R, Ds, Manoach, Jl, Martinot, Matarin M, Ka, Mather, Mattheisen M, Mattingsdal M, Meyer-Lindenberg A, McDonald C, Am, Mcintosh, Fj, Mcmahon, Kl, Mcmahon, Meisenzahl E, Melle I, Milaneschi Y, Mohnke S, Gw, Montgomery, Dw, Morris, Ek, Moses, Ba, Mueller, Muñoz Maniega S, Tw, Mühleisen, Müller-Myhsok B, Mwangi B, Nauck M, Nho K, Te, Nichols, Lg, Nilsson, Ac, Nugent, Nyberg L, Rl, Olvera, Oosterlaan J, Ra, Ophoff, Pandolfo M, Papalampropoulou-Tsiridou M, Papmeyer M, Paus T, Pausova Z, Gd, Pearlson, Bw, Penninx, Cp, Peterson, Pfennig A, Phillips M, Gb, Pike, Jb, Poline, Sg, Potkin, Pütz B, Ramasamy A, Rasmussen J, Rietschel M, Rijpkema M, Sl, Risacher, Jl, Roffman, Roiz-Santiañez R, Romanczuk-Seiferth N, Ej, Rose, Na, Royle, Rujescu D, Ryten M, Ps, Sachdev, Salami A, Td, Satterthwaite, Savitz J, Aj, Saykin, Scanlon C, Schmaal L, Hg, Schnack, Aj, Schork, Sc, Schulz, Schür R, Seidman L, Shen L, Jm, Shoemaker, Simmons A, Sm, Sisodiya, Smith C, Jw, Smoller, Jc, Soares, Sr, Sponheim, Sprooten E, Jm, Starr, Vm, Steen, Strakowski S, Strike L, Sussmann J, Pg, Sämann, Teumer A, Aw, Toga, Tordesillas-Gutierrez D, Trabzuni D, Trost S, Turner J, Van den Heuvel M, Nj, Wee, van Eijk K, Tg, Erp, Ne, Haren, van 't Ent D, Mj, Tol, Mc, Valdés Hernández, Dj, Veltman, Versace A, Völzke H, Walker R, Walter H, Wang L, Jm, Wardlaw, Me, Weale, Mw, Weiner, Wen W, Lt, Westlye, Hc, Whalley, Cd, Whelan, White T, Am, Winkler, Wittfeld K, Woldehawariat G, Wolf C, Zilles D, Mp, Zwiers, Thalamuthu A, Pr, Schofield, Nb, Freimer, Ns, Lawrence, Drevets W, The Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Epigen Consortium, Laboratory of Neuro Imaging [Los Angeles] (LONI), University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California-University of California, David Geffen School of Medicine [Los Angeles], Medstar Research Institute, Keck School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of Southern California (USC), Génétique Humaine et Fonctions Cognitives, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, King‘s College London, Department of Psychiatry, Donders Centre for Neuroscience, Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Genetic Epidemiology Lab [Brisbane], Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid] (UCM), KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, University of Oslo (UiO)-Institute of Clinical Medicine-Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], Dalhousie University [Halifax], Molecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), Department of Genetics, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, Departamento de Matemática Pura, Faculdade de Ciências (UNIVERSIDADE DO PORTO), Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Edinburgh, Center for Sepsis Control & Care, Jena University Hospital, Division Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health [Mannheim], Medical Faculty [Mannheim]-Medical Faculty [Mannheim], Texas Biomedical Research Institute [San Antonio, TX], Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university [Nijmegen], Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Department of Psychiatry, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht 3584 CX, The Netherlands, Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Department of Psychiatry [Boston], Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre [Nijmegen], N.I. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119333, Russia, Human Genetics Branch, National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Department of Genomics, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], sans affiliation, Università degli Studi di Salermo, Università degli Studi di Salerno (UNISA), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental [Madrid] (CIBER-SAM), Bijvoet Center of Biomolecular Research [Utrecht], Utrecht University [Utrecht], Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam & EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University & VU Medical Center, Amsterdam 1081 BT, The Netherlands, Department of Neurology, Hôpital Erasme [Bruxelles] (ULB), Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Department of Psychiatry [Pittsburgh], University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE)-Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), School of Psychology, University of Queensland, University of Queensland [Brisbane], Department of Hematology, 'Ion Chiricuta' Cancer Institute, University of Oslo (UiO), The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), MetaGenoPolis, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Department of Psychiatry, Division of Medical Psychology, Champalimaud Neuroscience Programme, Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University System-Indiana University System, Language and Genetics Department [Nijmegen], Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), Division of Hemato-Oncology, Saint Anna Children's Hospital [Vienne] = St Anna Kinderspital (St. Anna Children's Hospital), Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Service NEUROSPIN (NEUROSPIN), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), University of Vermont [Burlington], Haukeland University Hospital, University of Bergen (UiB), Dpt of Psychiatry [New Haven], Yale School of Medicine [New Haven, Connecticut] (YSM), Laboratory of Molecular Neuropsychiatry, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], HELIOS Klinikum Stralsund Hanseatic-Greifswald University Hospital, Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], International Max Planck Research School for Language Sciences (IMPRS ), Lancaster University, Georgia Institute of Technology [Atlanta], Greifswald University Hospital, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Clinical Research Unit, Brain & Mind Research Institute-The University of Sydney, Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, University of Iowa [Iowa City], Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, University Medical Center Groningen [Groningen] (UMCG), Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, Universität Greifswald - University of Greifswald, Mental Health Sciences Unit, University College of London [London] (UCL), University Medical Center [Utrecht], Department of Radiology [Rochester], Mayo Clinic [Rochester], Department of Clinical Neurology [Oxford], University of Oxford [Oxford]-FMRIB Centre- John Radcliffe Hospital [Oxford University Hospital], Centre for the Cellular Basis of Behavior, Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée (BETA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, MetaCase [Jyväskylä], Structure et Réactivité des Systèmes Moléculaires Complexes (SRSMC), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Maryland [Baltimore County] (UMBC), University of Maryland System-University of Maryland System-University of Maryland School of Medicine, University of Maryland System, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg [Göteborg], Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (BROAD INSTITUTE), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine, National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, University of California [Irvine] (UCI), University of California, Neuroimagerie en psychiatrie (U1000), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Clinical And Experimental Epilepsy, Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, Department of Life Sciences, Mathematical Sciences Institute (MSI), Australian National University (ANU), Centre for Advanced Imaging, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam], Metacohorts Consortium, Translational Centre for Regenerative Medicine (TRM), Department of Cell Therapy, Universität Leipzig [Leipzig]-Universität Leipzig [Leipzig], Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center, Department of Statistics [Warwick], University of Warwick [Coventry], Department of Health Science, Division of Health and Rehabilitation, Luleå University of Technology (LUT), University Medical Center [Utrecht]-Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (MNI), Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada]-McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), Modelling brain structure, function and variability based on high-field MRI data (PARIETAL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Inria Saclay - Ile de France, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Statistical Genetics Group, Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College London-School of public health, The University of Hong Kong (HKU)-The University of Hong Kong (HKU)-MRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Donders Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen], Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Umeå Centre for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], Department of Cognitive Sciences [San Diego], University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), Indiana University System, Natbrainlab, Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of psychiatry-King‘s College London, Institute of Neurology [London], Laboratoire des symbioses tropicales et méditerranéennes (UMR LSTM), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston]-Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Georgia State University, University System of Georgia (USG), Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior [Irvine], Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Institute for Community Medicine, School of Music and Music Education (UNSW), Science & Technology Information Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science, University of California [San Francisco] (UCSF), Department of Physics [Hong Kong University of Science and Technology], Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Department of Psychology [Oslo], Faculty of Social Sciences [Oslo], University of Oslo (UiO)-University of Oslo (UiO), Research Laboratory for Archaeology & the History of Art, German Research Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases - Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Dundee Technopole, CXR Biosciences Ltd, Georg-August-University [Göttingen], Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia, Prince of Wales Medical Research Institute, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Wales Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Cardiff University, Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), Universidade do Porto [Porto], Texas Biomedical Research Institute [San Antonio, Texas], Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre, McGill University, Bijvoet Center of Biomolecular Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles [Bruxelles] (ULB)-Hôpital Erasme (Bruxelles), St. Anna Children's Hospital, Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, University of Bergen (UIB), Yale University School of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston]-Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin / Charite - University Medicine Berlin, Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), McGill University-McGill University, Technische Universität Dresden (TUD), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Inria Saclay - Ile de France, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Department of Physics [Kowloon], University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Neurology Division, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), Northwestern University [Chicago, Ill. USA], Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research [Oslo] (NORMENT), University of Oslo (UiO)-Haukeland University Hospital, University of Bergen (UiB)-University of Bergen (UiB)-Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Brain Research Imaging Centre, Imaging Sciences, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus [Dresden, Germany], Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior [Los Angeles, Ca], Institute of Clinical Medicine [Oslo], Faculty of Medicine [Oslo], Royal Hospital for Sick Children [Edinburgh], Department of General Practice/EMGO Institute, Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (CCACE), University of Edinburgh-Medical Research Council (MRC), Radboud University [Nijmegen], Brain Centre Rudolf Magnus [Utrecht], Department of Human Genetics [Nijmegen], Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Harvard University, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), The University of New Mexico [Albuquerque], The Mind Research Network, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering [Albuquerque] (ECE Department), National University of Ireland [Galway] (NUI Galway), University of California (UC), Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health [Toronto] (CAMH), Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering [Toronto, ON, Canada] (IBBME), University of Toronto, Stanford School of Medicine [Stanford], Stanford Medicine, Stanford University-Stanford University, Universität Bonn = University of Bonn, Jülich Research Centre, University of Basel (Unibas), Centre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine / Research Center of the Sainte-Justine University Hospital [Montreal, Canada], Université de Montréal (UdeM)-CHU Sainte Justine [Montréal], Fundación Marqués de Valdecilla-Instituto de Formación e Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IFIMAV), Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, Texas 78229, USA, University Hospital Regensburg, Hartford Hospital, University of Oxford, HELIOS Klinikum Stralsund Hanseatic, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty, Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, University of Pennsylvania, McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario], UCL, Institute of Neurology [London], Brain and Mind Research Institute, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Oakland University, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Oxford Centre for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain (FMRIB), South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland [Helsinki] (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, University of Maryland [Baltimore], Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA), University of Gothenburg (GU), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Vanderbilt University [Nashville], University of Missouri [Columbia] (Mizzou), University of Missouri System, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot (SHFJ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Clinatec - Centre de recherche biomédicale Edmond J.Safra (SCLIN), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC), Columbia University [New York], University of Nottingham, UK (UON), University of California [Irvine] (UC Irvine), Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences [Oslo] (HiOA), Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (CHeBA), School of Psychiatry, UNSW Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Aarhus University [Aarhus], Sorlandet Hospital HF, University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Centre for Advanced Imaging [Brisbane] (CAI), Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] (LMU), Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, The University of Western Australia (UWA), University of Minnesota [Morris], University of Minnesota System, Munich Cluster for systems neurology [Munich] (SyNergy), Technische Universität Munchen - Université Technique de Munich [Munich, Allemagne] (TUM)-Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), The University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Indiana State University, Stockholm Brain Institute [Stockholm, Sweden], Stockholm University, Umeå University, University of Texas Health Science Center, Department of Clinical Neuropsychology, University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Rotman Research Institute at the Baycrest Centre (RRI), The Hospital for sick children [Toronto] (SickKids), University of Pittsburgh (PITT), University of California [Berkeley] (UC Berkeley), King's College, Reta Lila Weston Institute, UCL Institute of Neurology, Department of Molecular Neuroscience, University College of London [London] (UCL)-Institute of Neurology, University of Cantabria, Santander, Research Triangle Institute International (RTI International), Martin-Luther-Universität Halle Wittenberg (MLU), Prince of Wales Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Laureate institute for brain research, Tulsa, University of Tulsa, Department of Cognitive Sciences [Univ California San Diego] (CogSci - UC San Diego), University of Minnesota Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center [Boston] (BIDMC), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Psychiatry, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre [London], Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust-King‘s College London, Edinburgh Dementia Prevention & Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Center for Human Genetic Research, VA NY Harbor Health Care System, Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience [UC, Cincinnati], University of Cincinnati (UC), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital [Santander], King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Resarch Centre [Riyadh, Saudi Arabia] (KFSHRC), Psychiatry and Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Universiteit Leiden-Universiteit Leiden, Universiteit Leiden, Department of Biological Psychology [Amsterdam], Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), The Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Berlin School of Mind and Brain [Berlin], Humboldt University Of Berlin, University of California [San Francisco] (UC San Francisco), School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of Exeter, Janssen Research & Development, A complete listing of ADNI investigators is available at http://adni.loni.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/how_to_apply/ADNI_Acknowledgement_List.pdf The work reviewed here was funded by a large number of federal and private agencies worldwide, listed in Stein et al. (2012), the funding for listed consortia is also itemized in Stein et al. (2012)., Medical Oncology, Epidemiology, Clinical Chemistry, Cardiology, Neurosciences, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / Psychology, Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen], Universidade do Porto, FMRIB Centre- John Radcliffe Hospital [Oxford University Hospital]-University of Oxford [Oxford], Université de Lorraine (UL)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Inria Saclay - Ile de France, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Service NEUROSPIN (NEUROSPIN), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Smoller, Jordan, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), ANS - Amsterdam Neuroscience, Adult Psychiatry, Other departments, University of Oxford [Oxford]- John Radcliffe Hospital [Oxford University Hospital]-FMRIB Centre, and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)
Subjects: endocrine system, Multi-site, Cognitive Neuroscience, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], body-mass index, Clinical Neurology, multivariate parallel ica, Neuroimaging, methods [Genome-Wide Association Study], human brain structure, methods [Brain Mapping], Behavioral Neuroscience, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, ddc:150, Meta-Analysis as Topic, cortical surface-area, Genetics, voxel-based morphometry, GWAS, Humans, Cooperative Behavior, disease risk variant, Brain Mapping, MRI, Consortium, Meta-analysis, white-matter microstructure, SI: Genetic Neuroimaging in Aging and Age-Related Diseases, Psychiatry and Mental health, Neurology, Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging, quantitative trait loci, RC0321, genome-wide association, [SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], tensor-based morphometry, methods [Neuroimaging], Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: The Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium is a collaborative network of researchers working together on a range of large-scale studies that integrate data from 70 institutions worldwide. Organized into Working Groups that tackle questions in neuroscience, genetics, and medicine, ENIGMA studies have analyzed neuroimaging data from over 12,826 subjects. In addition, data from 12,171 individuals were provided by the CHARGE consortium for replication of findings, in a total of 24,997 subjects. By meta-analyzing results from many sites, ENIGMA has detected factors that affect the brain that no individual site could detect on its own, and that require larger numbers of subjects than any individual neuroimaging study has currently collected. ENIGMA’s first project was a genome-wide association study identifying common variants in the genome associated with hippocampal volume or intracranial volume. Continuing work is exploring genetic associations with subcortical volumes (ENIGMA2) and white matter microstructure (ENIGMA-DTI). Working groups also focus on understanding how schizophrenia, bipolar illness, major depression and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affect the brain. We review the current progress of the ENIGMA Consortium, along with challenges and unexpected discoveries made on the way. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited.

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