1. Standardized incidence ratios and risk factors for cancer in patients with systemic sclerosis: Data from the Spanish Scleroderma Registry (RESCLE)
- Author
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Carbonell, Cristina, Marcos, Miguel, Guillén-Del-Castillo, Alfredo, Rubio-Rivas, Manuel, Argibay, Ana, Marín-Ballvé, Adela, Rodríguez-Pintó, Ignasi, Baldà-Masmiquel, Maria, Callejas-Moraga, Eduardo, Colunga, Dolores, Sáez-Comet, Luis, González-Echávarri, Cristina, Ortego-Centeno, Norberto, Marí-Alfonso, Begoña, Vargas-Hitos, José-Antonio, Todolí-Parra, José-Antonio, Trapiella, Luis, Herranz-Marín, María-Teresa, Freire, Mayka, Castro-Salomó, Antoni, Perales-Fraile, Isabel, Madroñero-Vuelta, Ana-Belén, Sánchez-García, María-Esther, Ruiz-Muñoz, Manuel, González-García, Andrés, Sánchez-Redondo, Jorge, de-la-Red-Bellvis, Gloria, Fernández-Luque, Alejandra, Muela-Molinero, Alberto, Lledó, Gema-María, Tolosa-Vilella, Carles, Fonollosa-Pla, Vicent, Chamorro, Antonio-Javier, Simeón-Aznar, Carmen-Pilar, RESCLE Investigators, Autoimmune Diseases Study Group (GEAS), Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Medicina, Institut Català de la Salut, [Carbonell C, Marcos M] Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Universidad de Salamanca-IBSAL, Salamanca, Spain. [Guillén-Del-Castillo A, Fonollosa-Pla V, Simeón-Aznar CP] Unitat de Malalties Autoimmunes, Servei de Medicina Interna, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Rubio-Rivas M] Unit of Autoimmune Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. [Argibay A] Unit of Systemic Autoimmune Diseases and Thrombosis, Department of Internal Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo. Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain. [Marín-Ballvé A] Unit of Autoimmune Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, IIS Aragón. Zaragoza, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus
- Subjects
Scleroderma, Systemic ,Incidence ,Immunology ,Primary biliary cholangitis ,Esclerosi sistemàtica progressiva - Complicacions ,aminoácidos, péptidos y proteínas::proteínas::proteínas sanguíneas::inmunoproteínas::inmunoglobulinas::anticuerpos::autoanticuerpos [COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Y DROGAS] ,Autoanticossos ,Càncer - Complicacions ,enfermedades de la piel y tejido conjuntivo::enfermedades del tejido conjuntivo::esclerodermia sistémica [ENFERMEDADES] ,Neoplasms [DISEASES] ,neoplasias [ENFERMEDADES] ,Scleroderma, Localized ,Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins::Proteins::Blood Proteins::Immunoproteins::Immunoglobulins::Antibodies::Autoantibodies [CHEMICALS AND DRUGS] ,Risk Factors ,Neoplasms ,Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases::Connective Tissue Diseases::Scleroderma, Systemic [DISEASES] ,Immunology and Allergy ,Anticentromere antibody ,Systemic sclerosis ,Humans ,Registries ,Càncer ,Cancer ,Autoantibodies - Abstract
Anticentromere antibody; Cancer; Systemic sclerosis Anticuerpo anticentrómero; Cáncer; Esclerosis sistémica Anticòs anticentròmer; Càncer; Esclerosi sistèmica Aim Patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) are at increased risk of cancer, a growing cause of non–SSc-related death among these patients. We analyzed the increased cancer risk among Spanish patients with SSc using standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) and identified independent cancer risk factors in this population. Material and methods Spanish Scleroderma Registry data were analyzed to determine the demographic characteristics of patients with SSc, and logistic regression was used to identify cancer risk factors. SIRs with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) relative to the general Spanish population were calculated. Results Of 1930 patients with SSc, 206 had cancer, most commonly breast, lung, hematological, and colorectal cancers. Patients with SSc had increased risks of overall cancer (SIR 1.48, 95% CI 1.36–1.60; P < 0.001), and of lung (SIR 2.22, 95% CI 1.77–2.73; P < 0.001), breast (SIR 1.31, 95% CI 1.10–1.54; P = 0.003), and hematological (SIR 2.03, 95% CI 1.52–2.62; P < 0.001) cancers. Cancer was associated with older age at SSc onset (odds ratio [OR] 1.22, 95% CI 1.01–1.03; P < 0.001), the presence of primary biliary cholangitis (OR 2.35, 95% CI 1.18–4.68; P = 0.015) and forced vital capacity
- Published
- 2022