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7 results on '"Callahan, James"'

1. Pediatric Readiness in Emergency Medical Services Systems

Author

Moore, Brian, Shah, Manish I, Owusu-Ansah, Sylvia, Gross, Toni, Brown, Kathleen, Gausche-Hill, Marianne, Remick, Katherine, Adelgais, Kathleen, Lyng, John, Rappaport, Lara, Snow, Sally, Wright-Johnson, Cynthia, Leonard, Julie C, ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS, Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine and Section on Emergency Medicine EMS Subcommittee AMERICAN, Wright, Joseph, Adirim, Terry, Agus, Michael SD, Callahan, James, Lane, Natalie, Lee, Lois, Mazor, Suzan, Mahajan, Prashant, Timm, Nathan, PHYSICIANS, Emergency Medical Services Committee AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY, Goodloe, Jeffrey, Abell, Becky, Alson, Roy, Bachista, Kerry, Bowman, Lynthia, Boynton, Heather, Brown, Sara Ann, Chang, Allen, Copeland, Darby, De Lorenzo, Robert, Douglas, Derek, Fowler, Raymond, Gallagher, John, Gilliam, Sheaffer, Guyette, Frank, Holland, Dustin, Jarvis, Jeffrey, Kalan, Clinton, Keeperman, Jacob, Kupas, Douglas, Lairet, Julio, Levy, Michael, Lyon, Kristopher, Manifold, Craig, McCabe-Kline, Kristin, Mell, Howard, Miller, Brian, Millin, Michael, Rosen, Brett, Ross, Jared, Ryan, Kevin, Sanko, Stephen, Schlesinger, Shira, Sheppard, Charles, Sibold, Harry, Smith, Sullivan, Spigner, Michael, Stracuzzi, Vincent, Tanski, Christopher, Tennyson, Joseph, White, Chelsea, Wilcocks, David, Yee, Allen, ASSOCIATION, Pediatric Committee EMERGENCY NURSES, Young, Tiffany, Foresman-Capuzzi, Joyce, Johnson, Rose, Martin, Heather, Milici, Justin, Brandt, Cam, Nelson, Nicholas, PHYSICIANS, Standards and Clinical Practice Committee NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES, TECHNICIANS, Emergency Pediatric Care Committee NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL, Watson, Shannon, Dietrich, Ann, Bates, Kyle, Flake, Frank, Flores, Gustavo, Systems, Pediatric Readiness in Emergency Medical Services, STATEMENT, POLICY, and Children, Organizational Principles to Guide and Define the Child Health Care System and or Improve the Health of All

Subjects
Child, Emergencies, Emergency Medical Services, Humans, Pediatric Emergency Medicine, AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS, Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine and Section on Emergency Medicine EMS Subcommittee, AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, Emergency Medical Services Committee, EMERGENCY NURSES ASSOCIATION, Pediatric Committee, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES PHYSICIANS, Standards and Clinical Practice Committee, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL TECHNICIANS, Emergency Pediatric Care Committee, Pediatric Readiness in Emergency Medical Services Systems, POLICY STATEMENT, Organizational Principles to Guide and Define the Child Health Care System and/or Improve the Health of All Children, Clinical Sciences, Emergency & Critical Care Medicine
Published
2020

2. Drugs Used to Treat Pediatric Emergencies

Author

Shenoi, Rohit P, Timm, Nathan, Jones, Bridgette, Neville, Kathleen, Foster, Jennifer, Houck, Connie, Laughon, Matthew, Paul, Ian, Reigart, Routt J, Sullivan, Janice, van den Anker, John, Wright, Joseph, Adirim, Terry, Callahan, James, Agus, Michael, Gonzalez del Rey, Javier, Gross, Toni, Joseph, Madeline, Lane, Natalie, Lee, Lois, Mack, Elizabeth, Mahajan, Prashant, Marin, Jennifer, and Mazor, Suzan

Subjects
Emergency Care, Heart Disease, Pediatric, Cardiovascular, Child, Drug Therapy, Emergencies, Emergency Medical Services, Emergency Service, Hospital, Humans, Pediatrics, COMMITTEE ON DRUGS, COMMITTEE ON PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences
Abstract

This clinical report is a revision of "Preparing for Pediatric Emergencies: Drugs to Consider." It updates the list, indications, and dosages of medications used to treat pediatric emergencies in the prehospital, pediatric clinic, and emergency department settings. Although it is not an all-inclusive list of medications that may be used in all emergencies, this resource will be helpful when treating a vast majority of pediatric medical emergencies. Dosage recommendations are consistent with current emergency references such as the Advanced Pediatric Life Support and Pediatric Advanced Life Support textbooks and American Heart Association resuscitation guidelines.

Published
2020

3. Pediatric Readiness in the Emergency Department

Author

Remick, Katherine, Gausche-Hill, Marianne, Joseph, Madeline M, Brown, Kathleen, Snow, Sally K, Wright, Joseph L, AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS, Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Wright, Joseph, Adirim, Terry, Agus, Michael SD, Callahan, James, Gross, Toni, Lane, Natalie, Lee, Lois, Mazor, Suzan, Mahajan, Prashant, Timm, Nathan, PHYSICIANS, Pediatric Emergency Medicine Committee AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY, Alade, Kiyetta, Amato, Christopher, Avarello, Jahn T, Baldwin, Steven, Barata, Isabel A, Benjamin, Lee S, Berg, Kathleen, Bullard-Berent, Jeffrey, Dietrich, Ann Marie, Friesen, Phillip, Gerardi, Michael, Heins, Alan, Holtzman, Doug K, Homme, Jeffrey, Horeczko, Timothy, Ishimine, Paul, Lam, Samuel, Long, Katharine, Mayz, Kurtis, Mehta, Sanjay, Mellick, Larry, Ojo, Aderonke, Paul, Audrey Z, Pauze, Denis R, Pearson, Nadia M, Perina, Debra, Petrack, Emory, Rayburn, David, Rose, Emily, Russell, W Scott, Ruttan, Timothy, Saidinejad, Mohsen, Sanders, Brian, Simpson, Joelle, Solari, Patrick, Stoner, Michael, Valente, Jonathan H, Wall, Jessica, Wallin, Dina, Waseem, Muhammad, Whiteman, Paula J, Woolridge, Dale, ASSOCIATION, Pediatric Committee EMERGENCY NURSES, Young, Tiffany, Foresman-Capuzzi, Joyce, Johnson, Rose, Martin, Heather, Milici, Justin, Brandt, Cam, Nelson, Nicholas, Department, Pediatric Readiness in the Emergency, STATEMENT, POLICY, and Children, Organizational Principles to Guide and Define the Child Health Care System and or Improve the Health of All

Subjects
Child, Emergency Medical Services, Emergency Service, Hospital, Emergency Treatment, Evidence-Based Emergency Medicine, Humans, Organizational Policy, Pediatrics, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Quality Improvement, Quality Indicators, Health Care, United States, AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS, Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Section on Surgery, AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, Pediatric Emergency Medicine Committee, EMERGENCY NURSES ASSOCIATION, Pediatric Committee, Pediatric Readiness in the Emergency Department, POLICY STATEMENT, Organizational Principles to Guide and Define the Child Health Care System and/or Improve the Health of All Children, Clinical Sciences, Emergency & Critical Care Medicine
Published
2018

4. Early Recurrence of First Unprovoked Seizures in Children

Author

Goldberg, Leah R, Kernie, Catherine G, Lillis, Kathleen, Bennett, Jonathan, Conners, Gregory, Macias, Charles G, Callahan, James, Akman, Cigdem, Hauser, W Allen, Kuppermann, Nathan, and Dayan, Peter S

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Neurodegenerative, Pediatric, Neurosciences, Epilepsy, Brain Disorders, Clinical Research, Adolescent, Age Factors, Anticonvulsants, Child, Child, Preschool, Cohort Studies, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Odds Ratio, Recurrence, Risk Factors, Seizures, Time Factors, Public Health and Health Services, Emergency & Critical Care Medicine, Clinical sciences
Abstract

ObjectivesThe risk of early seizure recurrences after first unprovoked seizures in children is largely unknown. We aimed to determine the rate of seizure recurrence within 14 days of first unprovoked seizures in children and identify associated risk factors. Secondarily, we aimed to determine the risk of recurrence at 48 hours and 4 months.MethodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of a multicenter cohort study of children 29 days to 18 years with first unprovoked seizures. Emergency department (ED) clinicians completed standardized histories and physical examinations. The primary outcome, recurrent seizure at 14 days, and the secondary outcomes, recurrence at 48 hours and 4 months, were assessed by telephone follow-up and medical record review. For each recurrence time point, we excluded those patients for whom no seizure had recurred but chronic antiepileptic drugs had been initiated.ResultsA total of 475 patients were enrolled in the parent study. Of evaluable patients for this secondary analysis, 26 of 392 (6.6%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 4.4%-9.6%) had recurrences within 48 hours of the incident seizures, 58 of 366 (15.8%, 95% CI = 12.3%-20.0%) had recurrences within 14 days, and 107 of 340 (31.5%, 95% CI = 26.6%-36.7%) had recurrences within 4 months. On logistic regression analysis, age younger than 3 years was independently associated with a higher risk of 14-day recurrence (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 2.1, 95% CI = 1.2-3.7; p = 0.01). Having had more than one seizure within the 24 hours prior to ED presentation was independently associated with a higher risk of seizure recurrence at 48 hours (adjusted OR = 4.3, 95% CI = 1.9-9.8; p

Published
2018

5. Pediatric Medication Safety in the Emergency Department

Author

Benjamin, Lee, Frush, Karen, Shaw, Kathy, Shook, Joan E, Snow, Sally K, ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS, Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine AMERICAN, Wright, Joseph, Adirim, Terry, Agus, Michael SD, Callahan, James, Gross, Toni, Lane, Natalie, Lee, Lois, Mazor, Suzan, Mahajan, Prashant, Timm, Nathan, PHYSICIANS, Pediatric Emergency Medicine Committee AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY, Joseph, Madeline, Alade, Kiyetta, Amato, Christopher, Avarello, Jahn T, Baldwin, Steven, Barata, Isabel A, Benjamin, Lee S, Berg, Kathleen, Brown, Kathleen, Bullard-Berent, Jeffrey, Dietrich, Ann M, Friesen, Phillip, Gerardi, Michael, Heins, Alan, Holtzman, Doug K, Homme, Jeffrey, Horeczko, Timothy, Ishimine, Paul, Lam, Samuel, Long, Katharine, Mayz, Kurtis, Mehta, Sanjay, Mellick, Larry, Ojo, Aderonke, Paul, Audrey Z, Pauze, Denis R, Pearson, Nadia M, Perina, Debra, Petrack, Emory, Rayburn, David, Rose, Emily, Russell, W Scott, Ruttan, Timothy, Saidinejad, Mohsen, Sanders, Brian, Simpson, Joelle, Solari, Patrick, Stoner, Michael, Valente, Jonathan H, Wall, Jessica, Wallin, Dina, Waseem, Muhammad, Whiteman, Paula J, Woolridge, Dale, ASSOCIATION, Pediatric Emergency Medicine Committee EMERGENCY NURSES, Young, Tiffany, Foresman-Capuzzi, Joyce, Johnson, Rose, Martin, Heather, Milici, Justin, Brandt, Cam, Nelson, Nicholas, Statement, Policy, and Children, Organizational Principles to Guide and Define the Child Health Care System and Improve the Health of All

Subjects
Child, Emergency Service, Hospital, Humans, Medication Errors, Patient Safety, Risk Factors, AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS, Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine, AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS, Pediatric Emergency Medicine Committee, EMERGENCY NURSES ASSOCIATION, Pediatric Emergency Medicine Committee, Policy Statement, Organizational Principles to Guide and Define the Child Health Care System and Improve the Health of All Children, Clinical Sciences, Emergency & Critical Care Medicine
Published
2018

6. Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Intracranial Abnormalities in Unprovoked Seizures

Author

Dayan, Peter S, Lillis, Kathleen, Bennett, Jonathan, Conners, Gregory, Bailey, Pam, Callahan, James, Akman, Cigdem, Feldstein, Neil, Kriger, Joshua, Hauser, W Allen, and Kuppermann, Nathan

Subjects
Neurodegenerative, Pediatric, Biomedical Imaging, Clinical Research, Brain Disorders, Neurosciences, Epilepsy, Adolescent, Brain, Child, Child, Preschool, Congenital Abnormalities, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neuroimaging, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Seizures, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Pediatrics
Abstract

Background and objectivesProspective data are lacking to determine which children might benefit from prompt neuroimaging after unprovoked seizures. We aimed to determine the prevalence of, and risk factors for, relevant intracranial abnormalities in children with first, unprovoked seizures.MethodsWe conducted a 6-center prospective study in children aged >28 days to 18 years with seemingly unprovoked seizures. Emergency department (ED) clinicians documented clinical findings on a standardized form. Our main outcome was the presence of a clinically relevant intracranial abnormality on computed tomography (CT) or MRI, defined as those that might change management, either emergently, urgently, or nonurgently.ResultsWe enrolled 475 of 625 (76%) eligible patients. Of 354 patients for whom cranial MRI or CT scans were obtained in the ED or within 4 months of the ED visit, 40 (11.3%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 8.0-14.6%) had clinically relevant intracranial abnormalities, with 3 (0.8%; 95% CI: 0.1-1.8%) having emergent/urgent abnormalities. On logistic regression analysis, a high-risk past medical history (adjusted odds ratio: 9.2; 95% CI: 2.4-35.7) and any focal aspect to the seizure (odds ratio: 2.5; 95% CI: 1.2-5.3) were independently associated with clinically relevant abnormalities.ConclusionsClinically relevant intracranial abnormalities occur in 11% of children with first, unprovoked seizures. Emergent/urgent abnormalities, however, occur in

Published
2015

7. Responsibility of Families For Their Severely Disabled Elders

Author

Callahan, James J., Diamond, Lawrence D., Giele, Janet Z., and Morris, Robert

Subjects
Financing, Government, Social Responsibility, Home Nursing, Medicaid, Humans, Family, Original Research Article, Long-Term Care, United States, Aged, Demography, Nursing Homes
Abstract

In the past 13 years, total expenditures for nursing home care under the Medicaid program have increased drastically. They show no signs of abating. Government, therefore, has become aware of the need to control this rapid increase. Families, who currently provide a large amount of informal, long-term care for their disabled elderly, are seen as a potential resource to maintain people in the community. Although demographic elements appear to mitigate against increased family responsibility, governmental incentives may be able to reverse the trend. While demographic variables cannot be modified by public policies, programs can be developed to modify family situations, increasing family capacity--and willingness--to care for disabled, elderly adults.

Published
1980

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