1. The Prevalence and Patterns of Menopausal Symptoms in Women Living with HIV
- Author
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H, Okhai, C, Sabin, K, Haag, L, Sherr, R, Dhairyawan, J, Shephard, G, Richard, F, Burns, F, Post, R, Jones, Y, Gilleece, and S, Tariq
- Subjects
Sleep Wake Disorders ,Infectious Diseases ,Social Psychology ,Hot Flashes ,Prevalence ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Humans ,Female ,HIV Infections ,Menopause - Abstract
Increasing numbers of women with HIV are experiencing menopause. We use data from a large, representative sample of women with HIV to describe the prevalence and clustering of menopausal symptoms amongst pre-, peri- and post-menopausal women using hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis. Of the 709 women included, 21.6%, 44.9% and 33.6% were pre-, peri- and post-menopausal, respectively. Joint pain (66.4%) was the most commonly reported symptom, followed by hot flashes (63.0%), exhaustion (61.6%) and sleep problems (61.4%). All symptoms were reported more commonly by peri- and post-menopausal women compared to pre-menopausal women. Psychological symptoms and sleep problems clustered together at all menopausal stages. Somatic and urogenital symptom clusters emerged more distinctly at peri- and post-menopause. We recommend regular and proactive assessment of menopausal symptoms in midlife women with HIV, with an awareness of how particular patterns of symptoms may evolve over the menopausal transition.
- Published
- 2022